2 drivers/net/tulip/media.c
4 Copyright 2000,2001 The Linux Kernel Team
5 Written/copyright 1994-2001 by Donald Becker.
7 This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
8 of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
10 Please refer to Documentation/DocBook/tulip-user.{pdf,ps,html}
11 for more information on this driver.
13 Please submit bugs to http://bugzilla.kernel.org/ .
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/mii.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/delay.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
24 /* The maximum data clock rate is 2.5 Mhz. The minimum timing is usually
25 met by back-to-back PCI I/O cycles, but we insert a delay to avoid
26 "overclocking" issues or future 66Mhz PCI. */
27 #define mdio_delay() ioread32(mdio_addr)
29 /* Read and write the MII registers using software-generated serial
30 MDIO protocol. It is just different enough from the EEPROM protocol
31 to not share code. The maxium data clock rate is 2.5 Mhz. */
32 #define MDIO_SHIFT_CLK 0x10000
33 #define MDIO_DATA_WRITE0 0x00000
34 #define MDIO_DATA_WRITE1 0x20000
35 #define MDIO_ENB 0x00000 /* Ignore the 0x02000 databook setting. */
36 #define MDIO_ENB_IN 0x40000
37 #define MDIO_DATA_READ 0x80000
39 static const unsigned char comet_miireg2offset
[32] = {
40 0xB4, 0xB8, 0xBC, 0xC0, 0xC4, 0xC8, 0xCC, 0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,
41 0,0xD0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0, 0xD4, 0xD8, 0xDC, };
44 /* MII transceiver control section.
45 Read and write the MII registers using software-generated serial
47 See IEEE 802.3-2002.pdf (Section 2, Chapter "22.2.4 Management functions")
48 or DP83840A data sheet for more details.
51 int tulip_mdio_read(struct net_device
*dev
, int phy_id
, int location
)
53 struct tulip_private
*tp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
55 int read_cmd
= (0xf6 << 10) | ((phy_id
& 0x1f) << 5) | location
;
57 void __iomem
*ioaddr
= tp
->base_addr
;
58 void __iomem
*mdio_addr
= ioaddr
+ CSR9
;
64 if (tp
->chip_id
== COMET
&& phy_id
== 30) {
65 if (comet_miireg2offset
[location
])
66 return ioread32(ioaddr
+ comet_miireg2offset
[location
]);
70 spin_lock_irqsave(&tp
->mii_lock
, flags
);
71 if (tp
->chip_id
== LC82C168
) {
72 iowrite32(0x60020000 + (phy_id
<<23) + (location
<<18), ioaddr
+ 0xA0);
73 ioread32(ioaddr
+ 0xA0);
74 ioread32(ioaddr
+ 0xA0);
75 for (i
= 1000; i
>= 0; --i
) {
77 if ( ! ((retval
= ioread32(ioaddr
+ 0xA0)) & 0x80000000))
80 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tp
->mii_lock
, flags
);
81 return retval
& 0xffff;
84 /* Establish sync by sending at least 32 logic ones. */
85 for (i
= 32; i
>= 0; i
--) {
86 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB
| MDIO_DATA_WRITE1
, mdio_addr
);
88 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB
| MDIO_DATA_WRITE1
| MDIO_SHIFT_CLK
, mdio_addr
);
91 /* Shift the read command bits out. */
92 for (i
= 15; i
>= 0; i
--) {
93 int dataval
= (read_cmd
& (1 << i
)) ? MDIO_DATA_WRITE1
: 0;
95 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB
| dataval
, mdio_addr
);
97 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB
| dataval
| MDIO_SHIFT_CLK
, mdio_addr
);
100 /* Read the two transition, 16 data, and wire-idle bits. */
101 for (i
= 19; i
> 0; i
--) {
102 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB_IN
, mdio_addr
);
104 retval
= (retval
<< 1) | ((ioread32(mdio_addr
) & MDIO_DATA_READ
) ? 1 : 0);
105 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB_IN
| MDIO_SHIFT_CLK
, mdio_addr
);
109 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tp
->mii_lock
, flags
);
110 return (retval
>>1) & 0xffff;
113 void tulip_mdio_write(struct net_device
*dev
, int phy_id
, int location
, int val
)
115 struct tulip_private
*tp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
117 int cmd
= (0x5002 << 16) | ((phy_id
& 0x1f) << 23) | (location
<<18) | (val
& 0xffff);
118 void __iomem
*ioaddr
= tp
->base_addr
;
119 void __iomem
*mdio_addr
= ioaddr
+ CSR9
;
122 if (location
& ~0x1f)
125 if (tp
->chip_id
== COMET
&& phy_id
== 30) {
126 if (comet_miireg2offset
[location
])
127 iowrite32(val
, ioaddr
+ comet_miireg2offset
[location
]);
131 spin_lock_irqsave(&tp
->mii_lock
, flags
);
132 if (tp
->chip_id
== LC82C168
) {
133 iowrite32(cmd
, ioaddr
+ 0xA0);
134 for (i
= 1000; i
>= 0; --i
) {
136 if ( ! (ioread32(ioaddr
+ 0xA0) & 0x80000000))
139 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tp
->mii_lock
, flags
);
143 /* Establish sync by sending 32 logic ones. */
144 for (i
= 32; i
>= 0; i
--) {
145 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB
| MDIO_DATA_WRITE1
, mdio_addr
);
147 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB
| MDIO_DATA_WRITE1
| MDIO_SHIFT_CLK
, mdio_addr
);
150 /* Shift the command bits out. */
151 for (i
= 31; i
>= 0; i
--) {
152 int dataval
= (cmd
& (1 << i
)) ? MDIO_DATA_WRITE1
: 0;
153 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB
| dataval
, mdio_addr
);
155 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB
| dataval
| MDIO_SHIFT_CLK
, mdio_addr
);
158 /* Clear out extra bits. */
159 for (i
= 2; i
> 0; i
--) {
160 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB_IN
, mdio_addr
);
162 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB_IN
| MDIO_SHIFT_CLK
, mdio_addr
);
166 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tp
->mii_lock
, flags
);
170 /* Set up the transceiver control registers for the selected media type. */
171 void tulip_select_media(struct net_device
*dev
, int startup
)
173 struct tulip_private
*tp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
174 void __iomem
*ioaddr
= tp
->base_addr
;
175 struct mediatable
*mtable
= tp
->mtable
;
180 struct medialeaf
*mleaf
= &mtable
->mleaf
[tp
->cur_index
];
181 unsigned char *p
= mleaf
->leafdata
;
182 switch (mleaf
->type
) {
183 case 0: /* 21140 non-MII xcvr. */
185 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Using a 21140 non-MII transceiver"
186 " with control setting %2.2x.\n",
190 iowrite32(mtable
->csr12dir
| 0x100, ioaddr
+ CSR12
);
191 iowrite32(p
[1], ioaddr
+ CSR12
);
192 new_csr6
= 0x02000000 | ((p
[2] & 0x71) << 18);
196 u32 csr13val
, csr14val
, csr15dir
, csr15val
;
197 for (i
= 0; i
< 5; i
++)
198 setup
[i
] = get_u16(&p
[i
*2 + 1]);
200 dev
->if_port
= p
[0] & MEDIA_MASK
;
201 if (tulip_media_cap
[dev
->if_port
] & MediaAlwaysFD
)
204 if (startup
&& mtable
->has_reset
) {
205 struct medialeaf
*rleaf
= &mtable
->mleaf
[mtable
->has_reset
];
206 unsigned char *rst
= rleaf
->leafdata
;
208 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Resetting the transceiver.\n",
210 for (i
= 0; i
< rst
[0]; i
++)
211 iowrite32(get_u16(rst
+ 1 + (i
<<1)) << 16, ioaddr
+ CSR15
);
214 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: 21143 non-MII %s transceiver control "
216 dev
->name
, medianame
[dev
->if_port
], setup
[0], setup
[1]);
217 if (p
[0] & 0x40) { /* SIA (CSR13-15) setup values are provided. */
220 csr15dir
= (setup
[3]<<16) | setup
[2];
221 csr15val
= (setup
[4]<<16) | setup
[2];
222 iowrite32(0, ioaddr
+ CSR13
);
223 iowrite32(csr14val
, ioaddr
+ CSR14
);
224 iowrite32(csr15dir
, ioaddr
+ CSR15
); /* Direction */
225 iowrite32(csr15val
, ioaddr
+ CSR15
); /* Data */
226 iowrite32(csr13val
, ioaddr
+ CSR13
);
230 csr15dir
= (setup
[0]<<16) | 0x0008;
231 csr15val
= (setup
[1]<<16) | 0x0008;
232 if (dev
->if_port
<= 4)
233 csr14val
= t21142_csr14
[dev
->if_port
];
235 iowrite32(0, ioaddr
+ CSR13
);
236 iowrite32(csr14val
, ioaddr
+ CSR14
);
238 iowrite32(csr15dir
, ioaddr
+ CSR15
); /* Direction */
239 iowrite32(csr15val
, ioaddr
+ CSR15
); /* Data */
240 if (startup
) iowrite32(csr13val
, ioaddr
+ CSR13
);
243 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Setting CSR15 to %8.8x/%8.8x.\n",
244 dev
->name
, csr15dir
, csr15val
);
245 if (mleaf
->type
== 4)
246 new_csr6
= 0x82020000 | ((setup
[2] & 0x71) << 18);
248 new_csr6
= 0x82420000;
253 int init_length
= p
[1];
254 u16
*misc_info
, tmp_info
;
257 new_csr6
= 0x020E0000;
258 if (mleaf
->type
== 3) { /* 21142 */
259 u16
*init_sequence
= (u16
*)(p
+2);
260 u16
*reset_sequence
= &((u16
*)(p
+3))[init_length
];
261 int reset_length
= p
[2 + init_length
*2];
262 misc_info
= reset_sequence
+ reset_length
;
264 int timeout
= 10; /* max 1 ms */
265 for (i
= 0; i
< reset_length
; i
++)
266 iowrite32(get_u16(&reset_sequence
[i
]) << 16, ioaddr
+ CSR15
);
268 /* flush posted writes */
269 ioread32(ioaddr
+ CSR15
);
271 /* Sect 3.10.3 in DP83840A.pdf (p39) */
274 /* Section 4.2 in DP83840A.pdf (p43) */
275 /* and IEEE 802.3 "22.2.4.1.1 Reset" */
277 (tulip_mdio_read (dev
, phy_num
, MII_BMCR
) & BMCR_RESET
))
280 for (i
= 0; i
< init_length
; i
++)
281 iowrite32(get_u16(&init_sequence
[i
]) << 16, ioaddr
+ CSR15
);
283 ioread32(ioaddr
+ CSR15
); /* flush posted writes */
285 u8
*init_sequence
= p
+ 2;
286 u8
*reset_sequence
= p
+ 3 + init_length
;
287 int reset_length
= p
[2 + init_length
];
288 misc_info
= (u16
*)(reset_sequence
+ reset_length
);
290 int timeout
= 10; /* max 1 ms */
291 iowrite32(mtable
->csr12dir
| 0x100, ioaddr
+ CSR12
);
292 for (i
= 0; i
< reset_length
; i
++)
293 iowrite32(reset_sequence
[i
], ioaddr
+ CSR12
);
295 /* flush posted writes */
296 ioread32(ioaddr
+ CSR12
);
298 /* Sect 3.10.3 in DP83840A.pdf (p39) */
301 /* Section 4.2 in DP83840A.pdf (p43) */
302 /* and IEEE 802.3 "22.2.4.1.1 Reset" */
304 (tulip_mdio_read (dev
, phy_num
, MII_BMCR
) & BMCR_RESET
))
307 for (i
= 0; i
< init_length
; i
++)
308 iowrite32(init_sequence
[i
], ioaddr
+ CSR12
);
310 ioread32(ioaddr
+ CSR12
); /* flush posted writes */
313 tmp_info
= get_u16(&misc_info
[1]);
315 tp
->advertising
[phy_num
] = tmp_info
| 1;
316 if (tmp_info
&& startup
< 2) {
317 if (tp
->mii_advertise
== 0)
318 tp
->mii_advertise
= tp
->advertising
[phy_num
];
320 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Advertising %4.4x on MII %d.\n",
321 dev
->name
, tp
->mii_advertise
, tp
->phys
[phy_num
]);
322 tulip_mdio_write(dev
, tp
->phys
[phy_num
], 4, tp
->mii_advertise
);
329 new_csr6
= 0; /* FIXME */
331 for (i
= 0; i
< 5; i
++)
332 setup
[i
] = get_u16(&p
[i
*2 + 1]);
334 if (startup
&& mtable
->has_reset
) {
335 struct medialeaf
*rleaf
= &mtable
->mleaf
[mtable
->has_reset
];
336 unsigned char *rst
= rleaf
->leafdata
;
338 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Resetting the transceiver.\n",
340 for (i
= 0; i
< rst
[0]; i
++)
341 iowrite32(get_u16(rst
+ 1 + (i
<<1)) << 16, ioaddr
+ CSR15
);
347 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Invalid media table selection %d.\n",
348 dev
->name
, mleaf
->type
);
349 new_csr6
= 0x020E0000;
352 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Using media type %s, CSR12 is %2.2x.\n",
353 dev
->name
, medianame
[dev
->if_port
],
354 ioread32(ioaddr
+ CSR12
) & 0xff);
355 } else if (tp
->chip_id
== LC82C168
) {
356 if (startup
&& ! tp
->medialock
)
357 dev
->if_port
= tp
->mii_cnt
? 11 : 0;
359 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: PNIC PHY status is %3.3x, media %s.\n",
360 dev
->name
, ioread32(ioaddr
+ 0xB8), medianame
[dev
->if_port
]);
362 new_csr6
= 0x810C0000;
363 iowrite32(0x0001, ioaddr
+ CSR15
);
364 iowrite32(0x0201B07A, ioaddr
+ 0xB8);
365 } else if (startup
) {
366 /* Start with 10mbps to do autonegotiation. */
367 iowrite32(0x32, ioaddr
+ CSR12
);
368 new_csr6
= 0x00420000;
369 iowrite32(0x0001B078, ioaddr
+ 0xB8);
370 iowrite32(0x0201B078, ioaddr
+ 0xB8);
371 } else if (dev
->if_port
== 3 || dev
->if_port
== 5) {
372 iowrite32(0x33, ioaddr
+ CSR12
);
373 new_csr6
= 0x01860000;
374 /* Trigger autonegotiation. */
375 iowrite32(startup
? 0x0201F868 : 0x0001F868, ioaddr
+ 0xB8);
377 iowrite32(0x32, ioaddr
+ CSR12
);
378 new_csr6
= 0x00420000;
379 iowrite32(0x1F078, ioaddr
+ 0xB8);
381 } else { /* Unknown chip type with no media table. */
382 if (tp
->default_port
== 0)
383 dev
->if_port
= tp
->mii_cnt
? 11 : 3;
384 if (tulip_media_cap
[dev
->if_port
] & MediaIsMII
) {
385 new_csr6
= 0x020E0000;
386 } else if (tulip_media_cap
[dev
->if_port
] & MediaIsFx
) {
387 new_csr6
= 0x02860000;
389 new_csr6
= 0x03860000;
391 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: No media description table, assuming "
392 "%s transceiver, CSR12 %2.2x.\n",
393 dev
->name
, medianame
[dev
->if_port
],
394 ioread32(ioaddr
+ CSR12
));
397 tp
->csr6
= new_csr6
| (tp
->csr6
& 0xfdff) | (tp
->full_duplex
? 0x0200 : 0);
405 Check the MII negotiated duplex and change the CSR6 setting if
407 Return 0 if everything is OK.
408 Return < 0 if the transceiver is missing or has no link beat.
410 int tulip_check_duplex(struct net_device
*dev
)
412 struct tulip_private
*tp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
413 unsigned int bmsr
, lpa
, negotiated
, new_csr6
;
415 bmsr
= tulip_mdio_read(dev
, tp
->phys
[0], MII_BMSR
);
416 lpa
= tulip_mdio_read(dev
, tp
->phys
[0], MII_LPA
);
418 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: MII status %4.4x, Link partner report "
419 "%4.4x.\n", dev
->name
, bmsr
, lpa
);
422 if ((bmsr
& BMSR_LSTATUS
) == 0) {
423 int new_bmsr
= tulip_mdio_read(dev
, tp
->phys
[0], MII_BMSR
);
424 if ((new_bmsr
& BMSR_LSTATUS
) == 0) {
426 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: No link beat on the MII interface,"
427 " status %4.4x.\n", dev
->name
, new_bmsr
);
431 negotiated
= lpa
& tp
->advertising
[0];
432 tp
->full_duplex
= mii_duplex(tp
->full_duplex_lock
, negotiated
);
436 if (negotiated
& LPA_100
) new_csr6
&= ~TxThreshold
;
437 else new_csr6
|= TxThreshold
;
438 if (tp
->full_duplex
) new_csr6
|= FullDuplex
;
439 else new_csr6
&= ~FullDuplex
;
441 if (new_csr6
!= tp
->csr6
) {
443 tulip_restart_rxtx(tp
);
446 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: Setting %s-duplex based on MII"
447 "#%d link partner capability of %4.4x.\n",
448 dev
->name
, tp
->full_duplex
? "full" : "half",
456 void __devinit
tulip_find_mii (struct net_device
*dev
, int board_idx
)
458 struct tulip_private
*tp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
459 int phyn
, phy_idx
= 0;
462 unsigned int to_advert
, new_bmcr
, ane_switch
;
464 /* Find the connected MII xcvrs.
465 Doing this in open() would allow detecting external xcvrs later,
466 but takes much time. */
467 for (phyn
= 1; phyn
<= 32 && phy_idx
< sizeof (tp
->phys
); phyn
++) {
468 int phy
= phyn
& 0x1f;
469 int mii_status
= tulip_mdio_read (dev
, phy
, MII_BMSR
);
470 if ((mii_status
& 0x8301) == 0x8001 ||
471 ((mii_status
& BMSR_100BASE4
) == 0 &&
472 (mii_status
& 0x7800) != 0)) {
473 /* preserve Becker logic, gain indentation level */
478 mii_reg0
= tulip_mdio_read (dev
, phy
, MII_BMCR
);
479 mii_advert
= tulip_mdio_read (dev
, phy
, MII_ADVERTISE
);
482 /* if not advertising at all, gen an
483 * advertising value from the capability
486 if ((mii_advert
& ADVERTISE_ALL
) == 0) {
487 unsigned int tmpadv
= tulip_mdio_read (dev
, phy
, MII_BMSR
);
488 mii_advert
= ((tmpadv
>> 6) & 0x3e0) | 1;
491 if (tp
->mii_advertise
) {
492 tp
->advertising
[phy_idx
] =
493 to_advert
= tp
->mii_advertise
;
494 } else if (tp
->advertising
[phy_idx
]) {
495 to_advert
= tp
->advertising
[phy_idx
];
497 tp
->advertising
[phy_idx
] =
499 to_advert
= mii_advert
;
502 tp
->phys
[phy_idx
++] = phy
;
504 printk (KERN_INFO
"tulip%d: MII transceiver #%d "
505 "config %4.4x status %4.4x advertising %4.4x.\n",
506 board_idx
, phy
, mii_reg0
, mii_status
, mii_advert
);
508 /* Fixup for DLink with miswired PHY. */
509 if (mii_advert
!= to_advert
) {
510 printk (KERN_DEBUG
"tulip%d: Advertising %4.4x on PHY %d,"
511 " previously advertising %4.4x.\n",
512 board_idx
, to_advert
, phy
, mii_advert
);
513 tulip_mdio_write (dev
, phy
, 4, to_advert
);
516 /* Enable autonegotiation: some boards default to off. */
517 if (tp
->default_port
== 0) {
518 new_bmcr
= mii_reg0
| BMCR_ANENABLE
;
519 if (new_bmcr
!= mii_reg0
) {
520 new_bmcr
|= BMCR_ANRESTART
;
524 /* ...or disable nway, if forcing media */
526 new_bmcr
= mii_reg0
& ~BMCR_ANENABLE
;
527 if (new_bmcr
!= mii_reg0
)
531 /* clear out bits we never want at this point */
532 new_bmcr
&= ~(BMCR_CTST
| BMCR_FULLDPLX
| BMCR_ISOLATE
|
533 BMCR_PDOWN
| BMCR_SPEED100
| BMCR_LOOPBACK
|
537 new_bmcr
|= BMCR_FULLDPLX
;
538 if (tulip_media_cap
[tp
->default_port
] & MediaIs100
)
539 new_bmcr
|= BMCR_SPEED100
;
541 if (new_bmcr
!= mii_reg0
) {
542 /* some phys need the ANE switch to
543 * happen before forced media settings
544 * will "take." However, we write the
545 * same value twice in order not to
546 * confuse the sane phys.
549 tulip_mdio_write (dev
, phy
, MII_BMCR
, new_bmcr
);
552 tulip_mdio_write (dev
, phy
, MII_BMCR
, new_bmcr
);
555 tp
->mii_cnt
= phy_idx
;
556 if (tp
->mtable
&& tp
->mtable
->has_mii
&& phy_idx
== 0) {
557 printk (KERN_INFO
"tulip%d: ***WARNING***: No MII transceiver found!\n",