2 Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson
3 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002, 2010 Rusty Russell IBM.
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
21 #include <linux/ftrace_event.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
25 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29 #include <linux/elf.h>
30 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
31 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
32 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
33 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
34 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
35 #include <linux/capability.h>
36 #include <linux/cpu.h>
37 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
38 #include <linux/errno.h>
39 #include <linux/err.h>
40 #include <linux/vermagic.h>
41 #include <linux/notifier.h>
42 #include <linux/sched.h>
43 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
44 #include <linux/device.h>
45 #include <linux/string.h>
46 #include <linux/mutex.h>
47 #include <linux/rculist.h>
48 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
49 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
50 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
51 #include <linux/license.h>
52 #include <asm/sections.h>
53 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
54 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
55 #include <linux/async.h>
56 #include <linux/percpu.h>
57 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
58 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
60 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
61 #include <trace/events/module.h>
66 #define DEBUGP(fmt , a...)
69 #ifndef ARCH_SHF_SMALL
70 #define ARCH_SHF_SMALL 0
73 /* If this is set, the section belongs in the init part of the module */
74 #define INIT_OFFSET_MASK (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))
78 * 1) List of modules (also safely readable with preempt_disable),
79 * 2) module_use links,
80 * 3) module_addr_min/module_addr_max.
81 * (delete uses stop_machine/add uses RCU list operations). */
82 DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex
);
83 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(module_mutex
);
84 static LIST_HEAD(modules
);
85 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
86 struct list_head
*kdb_modules
= &modules
; /* kdb needs the list of modules */
87 #endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
90 /* Block module loading/unloading? */
91 int modules_disabled
= 0;
93 /* Waiting for a module to finish initializing? */
94 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_wq
);
96 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(module_notify_list
);
98 /* Bounds of module allocation, for speeding __module_address.
99 * Protected by module_mutex. */
100 static unsigned long module_addr_min
= -1UL, module_addr_max
= 0;
102 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block
* nb
)
104 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&module_notify_list
, nb
);
106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_module_notifier
);
108 int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block
* nb
)
110 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&module_notify_list
, nb
);
112 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_module_notifier
);
118 char *secstrings
, *strtab
;
119 unsigned long *strmap
;
120 unsigned long symoffs
, stroffs
;
121 struct _ddebug
*debug
;
122 unsigned int num_debug
;
124 unsigned int sym
, str
, mod
, vers
, info
, pcpu
;
128 /* We require a truly strong try_module_get(): 0 means failure due to
129 ongoing or failed initialization etc. */
130 static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module
*mod
)
132 if (mod
&& mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_COMING
)
134 if (try_module_get(mod
))
140 static inline void add_taint_module(struct module
*mod
, unsigned flag
)
143 mod
->taints
|= (1U << flag
);
147 * A thread that wants to hold a reference to a module only while it
148 * is running can call this to safely exit. nfsd and lockd use this.
150 void __module_put_and_exit(struct module
*mod
, long code
)
155 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_put_and_exit
);
157 /* Find a module section: 0 means not found. */
158 static unsigned int find_sec(const struct load_info
*info
, const char *name
)
162 for (i
= 1; i
< info
->hdr
->e_shnum
; i
++) {
163 Elf_Shdr
*shdr
= &info
->sechdrs
[i
];
164 /* Alloc bit cleared means "ignore it." */
165 if ((shdr
->sh_flags
& SHF_ALLOC
)
166 && strcmp(info
->secstrings
+ shdr
->sh_name
, name
) == 0)
172 /* Find a module section, or NULL. */
173 static void *section_addr(const struct load_info
*info
, const char *name
)
175 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0. */
176 return (void *)info
->sechdrs
[find_sec(info
, name
)].sh_addr
;
179 /* Find a module section, or NULL. Fill in number of "objects" in section. */
180 static void *section_objs(const struct load_info
*info
,
185 unsigned int sec
= find_sec(info
, name
);
187 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0 and sh_size 0. */
188 *num
= info
->sechdrs
[sec
].sh_size
/ object_size
;
189 return (void *)info
->sechdrs
[sec
].sh_addr
;
192 /* Provided by the linker */
193 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab
[];
194 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab
[];
195 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl
[];
196 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl
[];
197 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future
[];
198 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future
[];
199 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab
[];
200 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl
[];
201 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl_future
[];
202 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
203 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused
[];
204 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused
[];
205 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl
[];
206 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl
[];
207 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused
[];
208 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl
[];
211 #ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
212 #define symversion(base, idx) NULL
214 #define symversion(base, idx) ((base != NULL) ? ((base) + (idx)) : NULL)
217 static bool each_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch
*arr
,
218 unsigned int arrsize
,
219 struct module
*owner
,
220 bool (*fn
)(const struct symsearch
*syms
,
221 struct module
*owner
,
222 unsigned int symnum
, void *data
),
227 for (j
= 0; j
< arrsize
; j
++) {
228 for (i
= 0; i
< arr
[j
].stop
- arr
[j
].start
; i
++)
229 if (fn(&arr
[j
], owner
, i
, data
))
236 /* Returns true as soon as fn returns true, otherwise false. */
237 bool each_symbol(bool (*fn
)(const struct symsearch
*arr
, struct module
*owner
,
238 unsigned int symnum
, void *data
), void *data
)
241 static const struct symsearch arr
[] = {
242 { __start___ksymtab
, __stop___ksymtab
, __start___kcrctab
,
243 NOT_GPL_ONLY
, false },
244 { __start___ksymtab_gpl
, __stop___ksymtab_gpl
,
245 __start___kcrctab_gpl
,
247 { __start___ksymtab_gpl_future
, __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future
,
248 __start___kcrctab_gpl_future
,
249 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY
, false },
250 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
251 { __start___ksymtab_unused
, __stop___ksymtab_unused
,
252 __start___kcrctab_unused
,
253 NOT_GPL_ONLY
, true },
254 { __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl
, __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl
,
255 __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl
,
260 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr
, ARRAY_SIZE(arr
), NULL
, fn
, data
))
263 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod
, &modules
, list
) {
264 struct symsearch arr
[] = {
265 { mod
->syms
, mod
->syms
+ mod
->num_syms
, mod
->crcs
,
266 NOT_GPL_ONLY
, false },
267 { mod
->gpl_syms
, mod
->gpl_syms
+ mod
->num_gpl_syms
,
270 { mod
->gpl_future_syms
,
271 mod
->gpl_future_syms
+ mod
->num_gpl_future_syms
,
272 mod
->gpl_future_crcs
,
273 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY
, false },
274 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
276 mod
->unused_syms
+ mod
->num_unused_syms
,
278 NOT_GPL_ONLY
, true },
279 { mod
->unused_gpl_syms
,
280 mod
->unused_gpl_syms
+ mod
->num_unused_gpl_syms
,
281 mod
->unused_gpl_crcs
,
286 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr
, ARRAY_SIZE(arr
), mod
, fn
, data
))
291 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(each_symbol
);
293 struct find_symbol_arg
{
300 struct module
*owner
;
301 const unsigned long *crc
;
302 const struct kernel_symbol
*sym
;
305 static bool find_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch
*syms
,
306 struct module
*owner
,
307 unsigned int symnum
, void *data
)
309 struct find_symbol_arg
*fsa
= data
;
311 if (strcmp(syms
->start
[symnum
].name
, fsa
->name
) != 0)
315 if (syms
->licence
== GPL_ONLY
)
317 if (syms
->licence
== WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY
&& fsa
->warn
) {
318 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Symbol %s is being used "
319 "by a non-GPL module, which will not "
320 "be allowed in the future\n", fsa
->name
);
321 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Please see the file "
322 "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt "
323 "in the kernel source tree for more details.\n");
327 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
328 if (syms
->unused
&& fsa
->warn
) {
329 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Symbol %s is marked as UNUSED, "
330 "however this module is using it.\n", fsa
->name
);
332 "This symbol will go away in the future.\n");
334 "Please evalute if this is the right api to use and if "
335 "it really is, submit a report the linux kernel "
336 "mailinglist together with submitting your code for "
342 fsa
->crc
= symversion(syms
->crcs
, symnum
);
343 fsa
->sym
= &syms
->start
[symnum
];
347 /* Find a symbol and return it, along with, (optional) crc and
348 * (optional) module which owns it. Needs preempt disabled or module_mutex. */
349 const struct kernel_symbol
*find_symbol(const char *name
,
350 struct module
**owner
,
351 const unsigned long **crc
,
355 struct find_symbol_arg fsa
;
361 if (each_symbol(find_symbol_in_section
, &fsa
)) {
369 DEBUGP("Failed to find symbol %s\n", name
);
372 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_symbol
);
374 /* Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex. */
375 struct module
*find_module(const char *name
)
379 list_for_each_entry(mod
, &modules
, list
) {
380 if (strcmp(mod
->name
, name
) == 0)
385 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_module
);
389 static inline void __percpu
*mod_percpu(struct module
*mod
)
394 static int percpu_modalloc(struct module
*mod
,
395 unsigned long size
, unsigned long align
)
397 if (align
> PAGE_SIZE
) {
398 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
399 mod
->name
, align
, PAGE_SIZE
);
403 mod
->percpu
= __alloc_reserved_percpu(size
, align
);
406 "%s: Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n",
410 mod
->percpu_size
= size
;
414 static void percpu_modfree(struct module
*mod
)
416 free_percpu(mod
->percpu
);
419 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info
*info
)
421 return find_sec(info
, ".data..percpu");
424 static void percpu_modcopy(struct module
*mod
,
425 const void *from
, unsigned long size
)
429 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
)
430 memcpy(per_cpu_ptr(mod
->percpu
, cpu
), from
, size
);
434 * is_module_percpu_address - test whether address is from module static percpu
435 * @addr: address to test
437 * Test whether @addr belongs to module static percpu area.
440 * %true if @addr is from module static percpu area
442 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr
)
449 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod
, &modules
, list
) {
450 if (!mod
->percpu_size
)
452 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
453 void *start
= per_cpu_ptr(mod
->percpu
, cpu
);
455 if ((void *)addr
>= start
&&
456 (void *)addr
< start
+ mod
->percpu_size
) {
467 #else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
469 static inline void __percpu
*mod_percpu(struct module
*mod
)
473 static inline int percpu_modalloc(struct module
*mod
,
474 unsigned long size
, unsigned long align
)
478 static inline void percpu_modfree(struct module
*mod
)
481 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info
*info
)
485 static inline void percpu_modcopy(struct module
*mod
,
486 const void *from
, unsigned long size
)
488 /* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
491 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr
)
496 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
498 #define MODINFO_ATTR(field) \
499 static void setup_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod, const char *s) \
501 mod->field = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL); \
503 static ssize_t show_modinfo_##field(struct module_attribute *mattr, \
504 struct module *mod, char *buffer) \
506 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", mod->field); \
508 static int modinfo_##field##_exists(struct module *mod) \
510 return mod->field != NULL; \
512 static void free_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod) \
517 static struct module_attribute modinfo_##field = { \
518 .attr = { .name = __stringify(field), .mode = 0444 }, \
519 .show = show_modinfo_##field, \
520 .setup = setup_modinfo_##field, \
521 .test = modinfo_##field##_exists, \
522 .free = free_modinfo_##field, \
525 MODINFO_ATTR(version
);
526 MODINFO_ATTR(srcversion
);
528 static char last_unloaded_module
[MODULE_NAME_LEN
+1];
530 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
532 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(module_get
);
534 /* Init the unload section of the module. */
535 static int module_unload_init(struct module
*mod
)
537 mod
->refptr
= alloc_percpu(struct module_ref
);
541 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod
->source_list
);
542 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod
->target_list
);
544 /* Hold reference count during initialization. */
545 __this_cpu_write(mod
->refptr
->incs
, 1);
546 /* Backwards compatibility macros put refcount during init. */
547 mod
->waiter
= current
;
552 /* Does a already use b? */
553 static int already_uses(struct module
*a
, struct module
*b
)
555 struct module_use
*use
;
557 list_for_each_entry(use
, &b
->source_list
, source_list
) {
558 if (use
->source
== a
) {
559 DEBUGP("%s uses %s!\n", a
->name
, b
->name
);
563 DEBUGP("%s does not use %s!\n", a
->name
, b
->name
);
569 * - we add 'a' as a "source", 'b' as a "target" of module use
570 * - the module_use is added to the list of 'b' sources (so
571 * 'b' can walk the list to see who sourced them), and of 'a'
572 * targets (so 'a' can see what modules it targets).
574 static int add_module_usage(struct module
*a
, struct module
*b
)
576 struct module_use
*use
;
578 DEBUGP("Allocating new usage for %s.\n", a
->name
);
579 use
= kmalloc(sizeof(*use
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
581 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: out of memory loading\n", a
->name
);
587 list_add(&use
->source_list
, &b
->source_list
);
588 list_add(&use
->target_list
, &a
->target_list
);
592 /* Module a uses b: caller needs module_mutex() */
593 int ref_module(struct module
*a
, struct module
*b
)
597 if (b
== NULL
|| already_uses(a
, b
))
600 /* If module isn't available, we fail. */
601 err
= strong_try_module_get(b
);
605 err
= add_module_usage(a
, b
);
612 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ref_module
);
614 /* Clear the unload stuff of the module. */
615 static void module_unload_free(struct module
*mod
)
617 struct module_use
*use
, *tmp
;
619 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
620 list_for_each_entry_safe(use
, tmp
, &mod
->target_list
, target_list
) {
621 struct module
*i
= use
->target
;
622 DEBUGP("%s unusing %s\n", mod
->name
, i
->name
);
624 list_del(&use
->source_list
);
625 list_del(&use
->target_list
);
628 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
630 free_percpu(mod
->refptr
);
633 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
634 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags
)
636 int ret
= (flags
& O_TRUNC
);
638 add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD
);
642 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags
)
646 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD */
655 /* Whole machine is stopped with interrupts off when this runs. */
656 static int __try_stop_module(void *_sref
)
658 struct stopref
*sref
= _sref
;
660 /* If it's not unused, quit unless we're forcing. */
661 if (module_refcount(sref
->mod
) != 0) {
662 if (!(*sref
->forced
= try_force_unload(sref
->flags
)))
666 /* Mark it as dying. */
667 sref
->mod
->state
= MODULE_STATE_GOING
;
671 static int try_stop_module(struct module
*mod
, int flags
, int *forced
)
673 if (flags
& O_NONBLOCK
) {
674 struct stopref sref
= { mod
, flags
, forced
};
676 return stop_machine(__try_stop_module
, &sref
, NULL
);
678 /* We don't need to stop the machine for this. */
679 mod
->state
= MODULE_STATE_GOING
;
685 unsigned int module_refcount(struct module
*mod
)
687 unsigned int incs
= 0, decs
= 0;
690 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
)
691 decs
+= per_cpu_ptr(mod
->refptr
, cpu
)->decs
;
693 * ensure the incs are added up after the decs.
694 * module_put ensures incs are visible before decs with smp_wmb.
696 * This 2-count scheme avoids the situation where the refcount
697 * for CPU0 is read, then CPU0 increments the module refcount,
698 * then CPU1 drops that refcount, then the refcount for CPU1 is
699 * read. We would record a decrement but not its corresponding
700 * increment so we would see a low count (disaster).
702 * Rare situation? But module_refcount can be preempted, and we
703 * might be tallying up 4096+ CPUs. So it is not impossible.
706 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
)
707 incs
+= per_cpu_ptr(mod
->refptr
, cpu
)->incs
;
710 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_refcount
);
712 /* This exists whether we can unload or not */
713 static void free_module(struct module
*mod
);
715 static void wait_for_zero_refcount(struct module
*mod
)
717 /* Since we might sleep for some time, release the mutex first */
718 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
720 DEBUGP("Looking at refcount...\n");
721 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
722 if (module_refcount(mod
) == 0)
726 current
->state
= TASK_RUNNING
;
727 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
730 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(delete_module
, const char __user
*, name_user
,
734 char name
[MODULE_NAME_LEN
];
737 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE
) || modules_disabled
)
740 if (strncpy_from_user(name
, name_user
, MODULE_NAME_LEN
-1) < 0)
742 name
[MODULE_NAME_LEN
-1] = '\0';
744 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex
) != 0)
747 mod
= find_module(name
);
753 if (!list_empty(&mod
->source_list
)) {
754 /* Other modules depend on us: get rid of them first. */
759 /* Doing init or already dying? */
760 if (mod
->state
!= MODULE_STATE_LIVE
) {
761 /* FIXME: if (force), slam module count and wake up
763 DEBUGP("%s already dying\n", mod
->name
);
768 /* If it has an init func, it must have an exit func to unload */
769 if (mod
->init
&& !mod
->exit
) {
770 forced
= try_force_unload(flags
);
772 /* This module can't be removed */
778 /* Set this up before setting mod->state */
779 mod
->waiter
= current
;
781 /* Stop the machine so refcounts can't move and disable module. */
782 ret
= try_stop_module(mod
, flags
, &forced
);
786 /* Never wait if forced. */
787 if (!forced
&& module_refcount(mod
) != 0)
788 wait_for_zero_refcount(mod
);
790 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
791 /* Final destruction now noone is using it. */
792 if (mod
->exit
!= NULL
)
794 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list
,
795 MODULE_STATE_GOING
, mod
);
796 async_synchronize_full();
798 /* Store the name of the last unloaded module for diagnostic purposes */
799 strlcpy(last_unloaded_module
, mod
->name
, sizeof(last_unloaded_module
));
804 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
808 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file
*m
, struct module
*mod
)
810 struct module_use
*use
;
811 int printed_something
= 0;
813 seq_printf(m
, " %u ", module_refcount(mod
));
815 /* Always include a trailing , so userspace can differentiate
816 between this and the old multi-field proc format. */
817 list_for_each_entry(use
, &mod
->source_list
, source_list
) {
818 printed_something
= 1;
819 seq_printf(m
, "%s,", use
->source
->name
);
822 if (mod
->init
!= NULL
&& mod
->exit
== NULL
) {
823 printed_something
= 1;
824 seq_printf(m
, "[permanent],");
827 if (!printed_something
)
831 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol
)
833 struct module
*owner
;
836 if (!find_symbol(symbol
, &owner
, NULL
, true, false))
841 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__symbol_put
);
843 /* Note this assumes addr is a function, which it currently always is. */
844 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr
)
846 struct module
*modaddr
;
847 unsigned long a
= (unsigned long)dereference_function_descriptor(addr
);
849 if (core_kernel_text(a
))
852 /* module_text_address is safe here: we're supposed to have reference
853 * to module from symbol_get, so it can't go away. */
854 modaddr
= __module_text_address(a
);
858 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(symbol_put_addr
);
860 static ssize_t
show_refcnt(struct module_attribute
*mattr
,
861 struct module
*mod
, char *buffer
)
863 return sprintf(buffer
, "%u\n", module_refcount(mod
));
866 static struct module_attribute refcnt
= {
867 .attr
= { .name
= "refcnt", .mode
= 0444 },
871 void module_put(struct module
*module
)
875 smp_wmb(); /* see comment in module_refcount */
876 __this_cpu_inc(module
->refptr
->decs
);
878 trace_module_put(module
, _RET_IP_
);
879 /* Maybe they're waiting for us to drop reference? */
880 if (unlikely(!module_is_live(module
)))
881 wake_up_process(module
->waiter
);
885 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_put
);
887 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
888 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file
*m
, struct module
*mod
)
890 /* We don't know the usage count, or what modules are using. */
891 seq_printf(m
, " - -");
894 static inline void module_unload_free(struct module
*mod
)
898 int ref_module(struct module
*a
, struct module
*b
)
900 return strong_try_module_get(b
);
902 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ref_module
);
904 static inline int module_unload_init(struct module
*mod
)
908 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
910 static ssize_t
show_initstate(struct module_attribute
*mattr
,
911 struct module
*mod
, char *buffer
)
913 const char *state
= "unknown";
915 switch (mod
->state
) {
916 case MODULE_STATE_LIVE
:
919 case MODULE_STATE_COMING
:
922 case MODULE_STATE_GOING
:
926 return sprintf(buffer
, "%s\n", state
);
929 static struct module_attribute initstate
= {
930 .attr
= { .name
= "initstate", .mode
= 0444 },
931 .show
= show_initstate
,
934 static struct module_attribute
*modinfo_attrs
[] = {
938 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
944 static const char vermagic
[] = VERMAGIC_STRING
;
946 static int try_to_force_load(struct module
*mod
, const char *reason
)
948 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
949 if (!test_taint(TAINT_FORCED_MODULE
))
950 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: %s: kernel tainted.\n",
952 add_taint_module(mod
, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE
);
959 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
960 /* If the arch applies (non-zero) relocations to kernel kcrctab, unapply it. */
961 static unsigned long maybe_relocated(unsigned long crc
,
962 const struct module
*crc_owner
)
964 #ifdef ARCH_RELOCATES_KCRCTAB
965 if (crc_owner
== NULL
)
966 return crc
- (unsigned long)reloc_start
;
971 static int check_version(Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
,
972 unsigned int versindex
,
975 const unsigned long *crc
,
976 const struct module
*crc_owner
)
978 unsigned int i
, num_versions
;
979 struct modversion_info
*versions
;
981 /* Exporting module didn't supply crcs? OK, we're already tainted. */
985 /* No versions at all? modprobe --force does this. */
987 return try_to_force_load(mod
, symname
) == 0;
989 versions
= (void *) sechdrs
[versindex
].sh_addr
;
990 num_versions
= sechdrs
[versindex
].sh_size
991 / sizeof(struct modversion_info
);
993 for (i
= 0; i
< num_versions
; i
++) {
994 if (strcmp(versions
[i
].name
, symname
) != 0)
997 if (versions
[i
].crc
== maybe_relocated(*crc
, crc_owner
))
999 DEBUGP("Found checksum %lX vs module %lX\n",
1000 maybe_relocated(*crc
, crc_owner
), versions
[i
].crc
);
1004 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: no symbol version for %s\n",
1005 mod
->name
, symname
);
1009 printk("%s: disagrees about version of symbol %s\n",
1010 mod
->name
, symname
);
1014 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
,
1015 unsigned int versindex
,
1018 const unsigned long *crc
;
1020 /* Since this should be found in kernel (which can't be removed),
1021 * no locking is necessary. */
1022 if (!find_symbol(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
"module_layout", NULL
,
1025 return check_version(sechdrs
, versindex
, "module_layout", mod
, crc
,
1029 /* First part is kernel version, which we ignore if module has crcs. */
1030 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic
, const char *bmagic
,
1034 amagic
+= strcspn(amagic
, " ");
1035 bmagic
+= strcspn(bmagic
, " ");
1037 return strcmp(amagic
, bmagic
) == 0;
1040 static inline int check_version(Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
,
1041 unsigned int versindex
,
1042 const char *symname
,
1044 const unsigned long *crc
,
1045 const struct module
*crc_owner
)
1050 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
,
1051 unsigned int versindex
,
1057 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic
, const char *bmagic
,
1060 return strcmp(amagic
, bmagic
) == 0;
1062 #endif /* CONFIG_MODVERSIONS */
1064 /* Resolve a symbol for this module. I.e. if we find one, record usage. */
1065 static const struct kernel_symbol
*resolve_symbol(struct module
*mod
,
1066 const struct load_info
*info
,
1070 struct module
*owner
;
1071 const struct kernel_symbol
*sym
;
1072 const unsigned long *crc
;
1075 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
1076 sym
= find_symbol(name
, &owner
, &crc
,
1077 !(mod
->taints
& (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE
)), true);
1081 if (!check_version(info
->sechdrs
, info
->index
.vers
, name
, mod
, crc
,
1083 sym
= ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
1087 err
= ref_module(mod
, owner
);
1094 /* We must make copy under the lock if we failed to get ref. */
1095 strncpy(ownername
, module_name(owner
), MODULE_NAME_LEN
);
1097 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
1101 static const struct kernel_symbol
*
1102 resolve_symbol_wait(struct module
*mod
,
1103 const struct load_info
*info
,
1106 const struct kernel_symbol
*ksym
;
1107 char owner
[MODULE_NAME_LEN
];
1109 if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(module_wq
,
1110 !IS_ERR(ksym
= resolve_symbol(mod
, info
, name
, owner
))
1111 || PTR_ERR(ksym
) != -EBUSY
,
1113 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: gave up waiting for init of module %s.\n",
1120 * /sys/module/foo/sections stuff
1121 * J. Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
1125 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1126 static inline bool sect_empty(const Elf_Shdr
*sect
)
1128 return !(sect
->sh_flags
& SHF_ALLOC
) || sect
->sh_size
== 0;
1131 struct module_sect_attr
1133 struct module_attribute mattr
;
1135 unsigned long address
;
1138 struct module_sect_attrs
1140 struct attribute_group grp
;
1141 unsigned int nsections
;
1142 struct module_sect_attr attrs
[0];
1145 static ssize_t
module_sect_show(struct module_attribute
*mattr
,
1146 struct module
*mod
, char *buf
)
1148 struct module_sect_attr
*sattr
=
1149 container_of(mattr
, struct module_sect_attr
, mattr
);
1150 return sprintf(buf
, "0x%lx\n", sattr
->address
);
1153 static void free_sect_attrs(struct module_sect_attrs
*sect_attrs
)
1155 unsigned int section
;
1157 for (section
= 0; section
< sect_attrs
->nsections
; section
++)
1158 kfree(sect_attrs
->attrs
[section
].name
);
1162 static void add_sect_attrs(struct module
*mod
, const struct load_info
*info
)
1164 unsigned int nloaded
= 0, i
, size
[2];
1165 struct module_sect_attrs
*sect_attrs
;
1166 struct module_sect_attr
*sattr
;
1167 struct attribute
**gattr
;
1169 /* Count loaded sections and allocate structures */
1170 for (i
= 0; i
< info
->hdr
->e_shnum
; i
++)
1171 if (!sect_empty(&info
->sechdrs
[i
]))
1173 size
[0] = ALIGN(sizeof(*sect_attrs
)
1174 + nloaded
* sizeof(sect_attrs
->attrs
[0]),
1175 sizeof(sect_attrs
->grp
.attrs
[0]));
1176 size
[1] = (nloaded
+ 1) * sizeof(sect_attrs
->grp
.attrs
[0]);
1177 sect_attrs
= kzalloc(size
[0] + size
[1], GFP_KERNEL
);
1178 if (sect_attrs
== NULL
)
1181 /* Setup section attributes. */
1182 sect_attrs
->grp
.name
= "sections";
1183 sect_attrs
->grp
.attrs
= (void *)sect_attrs
+ size
[0];
1185 sect_attrs
->nsections
= 0;
1186 sattr
= §_attrs
->attrs
[0];
1187 gattr
= §_attrs
->grp
.attrs
[0];
1188 for (i
= 0; i
< info
->hdr
->e_shnum
; i
++) {
1189 Elf_Shdr
*sec
= &info
->sechdrs
[i
];
1190 if (sect_empty(sec
))
1192 sattr
->address
= sec
->sh_addr
;
1193 sattr
->name
= kstrdup(info
->secstrings
+ sec
->sh_name
,
1195 if (sattr
->name
== NULL
)
1197 sect_attrs
->nsections
++;
1198 sysfs_attr_init(&sattr
->mattr
.attr
);
1199 sattr
->mattr
.show
= module_sect_show
;
1200 sattr
->mattr
.store
= NULL
;
1201 sattr
->mattr
.attr
.name
= sattr
->name
;
1202 sattr
->mattr
.attr
.mode
= S_IRUGO
;
1203 *(gattr
++) = &(sattr
++)->mattr
.attr
;
1207 if (sysfs_create_group(&mod
->mkobj
.kobj
, §_attrs
->grp
))
1210 mod
->sect_attrs
= sect_attrs
;
1213 free_sect_attrs(sect_attrs
);
1216 static void remove_sect_attrs(struct module
*mod
)
1218 if (mod
->sect_attrs
) {
1219 sysfs_remove_group(&mod
->mkobj
.kobj
,
1220 &mod
->sect_attrs
->grp
);
1221 /* We are positive that no one is using any sect attrs
1222 * at this point. Deallocate immediately. */
1223 free_sect_attrs(mod
->sect_attrs
);
1224 mod
->sect_attrs
= NULL
;
1229 * /sys/module/foo/notes/.section.name gives contents of SHT_NOTE sections.
1232 struct module_notes_attrs
{
1233 struct kobject
*dir
;
1235 struct bin_attribute attrs
[0];
1238 static ssize_t
module_notes_read(struct file
*filp
, struct kobject
*kobj
,
1239 struct bin_attribute
*bin_attr
,
1240 char *buf
, loff_t pos
, size_t count
)
1243 * The caller checked the pos and count against our size.
1245 memcpy(buf
, bin_attr
->private + pos
, count
);
1249 static void free_notes_attrs(struct module_notes_attrs
*notes_attrs
,
1252 if (notes_attrs
->dir
) {
1254 sysfs_remove_bin_file(notes_attrs
->dir
,
1255 ¬es_attrs
->attrs
[i
]);
1256 kobject_put(notes_attrs
->dir
);
1261 static void add_notes_attrs(struct module
*mod
, const struct load_info
*info
)
1263 unsigned int notes
, loaded
, i
;
1264 struct module_notes_attrs
*notes_attrs
;
1265 struct bin_attribute
*nattr
;
1267 /* failed to create section attributes, so can't create notes */
1268 if (!mod
->sect_attrs
)
1271 /* Count notes sections and allocate structures. */
1273 for (i
= 0; i
< info
->hdr
->e_shnum
; i
++)
1274 if (!sect_empty(&info
->sechdrs
[i
]) &&
1275 (info
->sechdrs
[i
].sh_type
== SHT_NOTE
))
1281 notes_attrs
= kzalloc(sizeof(*notes_attrs
)
1282 + notes
* sizeof(notes_attrs
->attrs
[0]),
1284 if (notes_attrs
== NULL
)
1287 notes_attrs
->notes
= notes
;
1288 nattr
= ¬es_attrs
->attrs
[0];
1289 for (loaded
= i
= 0; i
< info
->hdr
->e_shnum
; ++i
) {
1290 if (sect_empty(&info
->sechdrs
[i
]))
1292 if (info
->sechdrs
[i
].sh_type
== SHT_NOTE
) {
1293 sysfs_bin_attr_init(nattr
);
1294 nattr
->attr
.name
= mod
->sect_attrs
->attrs
[loaded
].name
;
1295 nattr
->attr
.mode
= S_IRUGO
;
1296 nattr
->size
= info
->sechdrs
[i
].sh_size
;
1297 nattr
->private = (void *) info
->sechdrs
[i
].sh_addr
;
1298 nattr
->read
= module_notes_read
;
1304 notes_attrs
->dir
= kobject_create_and_add("notes", &mod
->mkobj
.kobj
);
1305 if (!notes_attrs
->dir
)
1308 for (i
= 0; i
< notes
; ++i
)
1309 if (sysfs_create_bin_file(notes_attrs
->dir
,
1310 ¬es_attrs
->attrs
[i
]))
1313 mod
->notes_attrs
= notes_attrs
;
1317 free_notes_attrs(notes_attrs
, i
);
1320 static void remove_notes_attrs(struct module
*mod
)
1322 if (mod
->notes_attrs
)
1323 free_notes_attrs(mod
->notes_attrs
, mod
->notes_attrs
->notes
);
1328 static inline void add_sect_attrs(struct module
*mod
,
1329 const struct load_info
*info
)
1333 static inline void remove_sect_attrs(struct module
*mod
)
1337 static inline void add_notes_attrs(struct module
*mod
,
1338 const struct load_info
*info
)
1342 static inline void remove_notes_attrs(struct module
*mod
)
1345 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
1347 static void add_usage_links(struct module
*mod
)
1349 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1350 struct module_use
*use
;
1353 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
1354 list_for_each_entry(use
, &mod
->target_list
, target_list
) {
1355 nowarn
= sysfs_create_link(use
->target
->holders_dir
,
1356 &mod
->mkobj
.kobj
, mod
->name
);
1358 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
1362 static void del_usage_links(struct module
*mod
)
1364 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1365 struct module_use
*use
;
1367 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
1368 list_for_each_entry(use
, &mod
->target_list
, target_list
)
1369 sysfs_remove_link(use
->target
->holders_dir
, mod
->name
);
1370 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
1374 static int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module
*mod
)
1376 struct module_attribute
*attr
;
1377 struct module_attribute
*temp_attr
;
1381 mod
->modinfo_attrs
= kzalloc((sizeof(struct module_attribute
) *
1382 (ARRAY_SIZE(modinfo_attrs
) + 1)),
1384 if (!mod
->modinfo_attrs
)
1387 temp_attr
= mod
->modinfo_attrs
;
1388 for (i
= 0; (attr
= modinfo_attrs
[i
]) && !error
; i
++) {
1390 (attr
->test
&& attr
->test(mod
))) {
1391 memcpy(temp_attr
, attr
, sizeof(*temp_attr
));
1392 sysfs_attr_init(&temp_attr
->attr
);
1393 error
= sysfs_create_file(&mod
->mkobj
.kobj
,&temp_attr
->attr
);
1400 static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module
*mod
)
1402 struct module_attribute
*attr
;
1405 for (i
= 0; (attr
= &mod
->modinfo_attrs
[i
]); i
++) {
1406 /* pick a field to test for end of list */
1407 if (!attr
->attr
.name
)
1409 sysfs_remove_file(&mod
->mkobj
.kobj
,&attr
->attr
);
1413 kfree(mod
->modinfo_attrs
);
1416 static int mod_sysfs_init(struct module
*mod
)
1419 struct kobject
*kobj
;
1421 if (!module_sysfs_initialized
) {
1422 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: module sysfs not initialized\n",
1428 kobj
= kset_find_obj(module_kset
, mod
->name
);
1430 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: module is already loaded\n", mod
->name
);
1436 mod
->mkobj
.mod
= mod
;
1438 memset(&mod
->mkobj
.kobj
, 0, sizeof(mod
->mkobj
.kobj
));
1439 mod
->mkobj
.kobj
.kset
= module_kset
;
1440 err
= kobject_init_and_add(&mod
->mkobj
.kobj
, &module_ktype
, NULL
,
1443 kobject_put(&mod
->mkobj
.kobj
);
1445 /* delay uevent until full sysfs population */
1450 static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module
*mod
,
1451 const struct load_info
*info
,
1452 struct kernel_param
*kparam
,
1453 unsigned int num_params
)
1457 err
= mod_sysfs_init(mod
);
1461 mod
->holders_dir
= kobject_create_and_add("holders", &mod
->mkobj
.kobj
);
1462 if (!mod
->holders_dir
) {
1467 err
= module_param_sysfs_setup(mod
, kparam
, num_params
);
1469 goto out_unreg_holders
;
1471 err
= module_add_modinfo_attrs(mod
);
1473 goto out_unreg_param
;
1475 add_usage_links(mod
);
1476 add_sect_attrs(mod
, info
);
1477 add_notes_attrs(mod
, info
);
1479 kobject_uevent(&mod
->mkobj
.kobj
, KOBJ_ADD
);
1483 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod
);
1485 kobject_put(mod
->holders_dir
);
1487 kobject_put(&mod
->mkobj
.kobj
);
1492 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module
*mod
)
1494 remove_notes_attrs(mod
);
1495 remove_sect_attrs(mod
);
1496 kobject_put(&mod
->mkobj
.kobj
);
1499 #else /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
1501 static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module
*mod
,
1502 const struct load_info
*info
,
1503 struct kernel_param
*kparam
,
1504 unsigned int num_params
)
1509 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module
*mod
)
1513 static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module
*mod
)
1517 static void del_usage_links(struct module
*mod
)
1521 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
1523 static void mod_sysfs_teardown(struct module
*mod
)
1525 del_usage_links(mod
);
1526 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod
);
1527 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod
);
1528 kobject_put(mod
->mkobj
.drivers_dir
);
1529 kobject_put(mod
->holders_dir
);
1530 mod_sysfs_fini(mod
);
1534 * unlink the module with the whole machine is stopped with interrupts off
1535 * - this defends against kallsyms not taking locks
1537 static int __unlink_module(void *_mod
)
1539 struct module
*mod
= _mod
;
1540 list_del(&mod
->list
);
1541 module_bug_cleanup(mod
);
1545 /* Free a module, remove from lists, etc. */
1546 static void free_module(struct module
*mod
)
1548 trace_module_free(mod
);
1550 /* Delete from various lists */
1551 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
1552 stop_machine(__unlink_module
, mod
, NULL
);
1553 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
1554 mod_sysfs_teardown(mod
);
1556 /* Remove dynamic debug info */
1557 ddebug_remove_module(mod
->name
);
1559 /* Arch-specific cleanup. */
1560 module_arch_cleanup(mod
);
1562 /* Module unload stuff */
1563 module_unload_free(mod
);
1565 /* Free any allocated parameters. */
1566 destroy_params(mod
->kp
, mod
->num_kp
);
1568 /* This may be NULL, but that's OK */
1569 module_free(mod
, mod
->module_init
);
1571 percpu_modfree(mod
);
1573 /* Free lock-classes: */
1574 lockdep_free_key_range(mod
->module_core
, mod
->core_size
);
1576 /* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */
1577 module_free(mod
, mod
->module_core
);
1580 update_protections(current
->mm
);
1584 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol
)
1586 struct module
*owner
;
1587 const struct kernel_symbol
*sym
;
1590 sym
= find_symbol(symbol
, &owner
, NULL
, true, true);
1591 if (sym
&& strong_try_module_get(owner
))
1595 return sym
? (void *)sym
->value
: NULL
;
1597 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get
);
1600 * Ensure that an exported symbol [global namespace] does not already exist
1601 * in the kernel or in some other module's exported symbol table.
1603 * You must hold the module_mutex.
1605 static int verify_export_symbols(struct module
*mod
)
1608 struct module
*owner
;
1609 const struct kernel_symbol
*s
;
1611 const struct kernel_symbol
*sym
;
1614 { mod
->syms
, mod
->num_syms
},
1615 { mod
->gpl_syms
, mod
->num_gpl_syms
},
1616 { mod
->gpl_future_syms
, mod
->num_gpl_future_syms
},
1617 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
1618 { mod
->unused_syms
, mod
->num_unused_syms
},
1619 { mod
->unused_gpl_syms
, mod
->num_unused_gpl_syms
},
1623 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(arr
); i
++) {
1624 for (s
= arr
[i
].sym
; s
< arr
[i
].sym
+ arr
[i
].num
; s
++) {
1625 if (find_symbol(s
->name
, &owner
, NULL
, true, false)) {
1627 "%s: exports duplicate symbol %s"
1629 mod
->name
, s
->name
, module_name(owner
));
1637 /* Change all symbols so that st_value encodes the pointer directly. */
1638 static int simplify_symbols(struct module
*mod
, const struct load_info
*info
)
1640 Elf_Shdr
*symsec
= &info
->sechdrs
[info
->index
.sym
];
1641 Elf_Sym
*sym
= (void *)symsec
->sh_addr
;
1642 unsigned long secbase
;
1645 const struct kernel_symbol
*ksym
;
1647 for (i
= 1; i
< symsec
->sh_size
/ sizeof(Elf_Sym
); i
++) {
1648 const char *name
= info
->strtab
+ sym
[i
].st_name
;
1650 switch (sym
[i
].st_shndx
) {
1652 /* We compiled with -fno-common. These are not
1653 supposed to happen. */
1654 DEBUGP("Common symbol: %s\n", name
);
1655 printk("%s: please compile with -fno-common\n",
1661 /* Don't need to do anything */
1662 DEBUGP("Absolute symbol: 0x%08lx\n",
1663 (long)sym
[i
].st_value
);
1667 ksym
= resolve_symbol_wait(mod
, info
, name
);
1668 /* Ok if resolved. */
1669 if (ksym
&& !IS_ERR(ksym
)) {
1670 sym
[i
].st_value
= ksym
->value
;
1675 if (!ksym
&& ELF_ST_BIND(sym
[i
].st_info
) == STB_WEAK
)
1678 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: Unknown symbol %s (err %li)\n",
1679 mod
->name
, name
, PTR_ERR(ksym
));
1680 ret
= PTR_ERR(ksym
) ?: -ENOENT
;
1684 /* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
1685 if (sym
[i
].st_shndx
== info
->index
.pcpu
)
1686 secbase
= (unsigned long)mod_percpu(mod
);
1688 secbase
= info
->sechdrs
[sym
[i
].st_shndx
].sh_addr
;
1689 sym
[i
].st_value
+= secbase
;
1697 static int apply_relocations(struct module
*mod
, const struct load_info
*info
)
1702 /* Now do relocations. */
1703 for (i
= 1; i
< info
->hdr
->e_shnum
; i
++) {
1704 unsigned int infosec
= info
->sechdrs
[i
].sh_info
;
1706 /* Not a valid relocation section? */
1707 if (infosec
>= info
->hdr
->e_shnum
)
1710 /* Don't bother with non-allocated sections */
1711 if (!(info
->sechdrs
[infosec
].sh_flags
& SHF_ALLOC
))
1714 if (info
->sechdrs
[i
].sh_type
== SHT_REL
)
1715 err
= apply_relocate(info
->sechdrs
, info
->strtab
,
1716 info
->index
.sym
, i
, mod
);
1717 else if (info
->sechdrs
[i
].sh_type
== SHT_RELA
)
1718 err
= apply_relocate_add(info
->sechdrs
, info
->strtab
,
1719 info
->index
.sym
, i
, mod
);
1726 /* Additional bytes needed by arch in front of individual sections */
1727 unsigned int __weak
arch_mod_section_prepend(struct module
*mod
,
1728 unsigned int section
)
1730 /* default implementation just returns zero */
1734 /* Update size with this section: return offset. */
1735 static long get_offset(struct module
*mod
, unsigned int *size
,
1736 Elf_Shdr
*sechdr
, unsigned int section
)
1740 *size
+= arch_mod_section_prepend(mod
, section
);
1741 ret
= ALIGN(*size
, sechdr
->sh_addralign
?: 1);
1742 *size
= ret
+ sechdr
->sh_size
;
1746 /* Lay out the SHF_ALLOC sections in a way not dissimilar to how ld
1747 might -- code, read-only data, read-write data, small data. Tally
1748 sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields: high bit means it
1750 static void layout_sections(struct module
*mod
, struct load_info
*info
)
1752 static unsigned long const masks
[][2] = {
1753 /* NOTE: all executable code must be the first section
1754 * in this array; otherwise modify the text_size
1755 * finder in the two loops below */
1756 { SHF_EXECINSTR
| SHF_ALLOC
, ARCH_SHF_SMALL
},
1757 { SHF_ALLOC
, SHF_WRITE
| ARCH_SHF_SMALL
},
1758 { SHF_WRITE
| SHF_ALLOC
, ARCH_SHF_SMALL
},
1759 { ARCH_SHF_SMALL
| SHF_ALLOC
, 0 }
1763 for (i
= 0; i
< info
->hdr
->e_shnum
; i
++)
1764 info
->sechdrs
[i
].sh_entsize
= ~0UL;
1766 DEBUGP("Core section allocation order:\n");
1767 for (m
= 0; m
< ARRAY_SIZE(masks
); ++m
) {
1768 for (i
= 0; i
< info
->hdr
->e_shnum
; ++i
) {
1769 Elf_Shdr
*s
= &info
->sechdrs
[i
];
1770 const char *sname
= info
->secstrings
+ s
->sh_name
;
1772 if ((s
->sh_flags
& masks
[m
][0]) != masks
[m
][0]
1773 || (s
->sh_flags
& masks
[m
][1])
1774 || s
->sh_entsize
!= ~0UL
1775 || strstarts(sname
, ".init"))
1777 s
->sh_entsize
= get_offset(mod
, &mod
->core_size
, s
, i
);
1778 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", name
);
1781 mod
->core_text_size
= mod
->core_size
;
1784 DEBUGP("Init section allocation order:\n");
1785 for (m
= 0; m
< ARRAY_SIZE(masks
); ++m
) {
1786 for (i
= 0; i
< info
->hdr
->e_shnum
; ++i
) {
1787 Elf_Shdr
*s
= &info
->sechdrs
[i
];
1788 const char *sname
= info
->secstrings
+ s
->sh_name
;
1790 if ((s
->sh_flags
& masks
[m
][0]) != masks
[m
][0]
1791 || (s
->sh_flags
& masks
[m
][1])
1792 || s
->sh_entsize
!= ~0UL
1793 || !strstarts(sname
, ".init"))
1795 s
->sh_entsize
= (get_offset(mod
, &mod
->init_size
, s
, i
)
1796 | INIT_OFFSET_MASK
);
1797 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", sname
);
1800 mod
->init_text_size
= mod
->init_size
;
1804 static void set_license(struct module
*mod
, const char *license
)
1807 license
= "unspecified";
1809 if (!license_is_gpl_compatible(license
)) {
1810 if (!test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE
))
1811 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: module license '%s' taints "
1812 "kernel.\n", mod
->name
, license
);
1813 add_taint_module(mod
, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE
);
1817 /* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */
1818 static char *next_string(char *string
, unsigned long *secsize
)
1820 /* Skip non-zero chars */
1823 if ((*secsize
)-- <= 1)
1827 /* Skip any zero padding. */
1828 while (!string
[0]) {
1830 if ((*secsize
)-- <= 1)
1836 static char *get_modinfo(struct load_info
*info
, const char *tag
)
1839 unsigned int taglen
= strlen(tag
);
1840 Elf_Shdr
*infosec
= &info
->sechdrs
[info
->index
.info
];
1841 unsigned long size
= infosec
->sh_size
;
1843 for (p
= (char *)infosec
->sh_addr
; p
; p
= next_string(p
, &size
)) {
1844 if (strncmp(p
, tag
, taglen
) == 0 && p
[taglen
] == '=')
1845 return p
+ taglen
+ 1;
1850 static void setup_modinfo(struct module
*mod
, struct load_info
*info
)
1852 struct module_attribute
*attr
;
1855 for (i
= 0; (attr
= modinfo_attrs
[i
]); i
++) {
1857 attr
->setup(mod
, get_modinfo(info
, attr
->attr
.name
));
1861 static void free_modinfo(struct module
*mod
)
1863 struct module_attribute
*attr
;
1866 for (i
= 0; (attr
= modinfo_attrs
[i
]); i
++) {
1872 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1874 /* lookup symbol in given range of kernel_symbols */
1875 static const struct kernel_symbol
*lookup_symbol(const char *name
,
1876 const struct kernel_symbol
*start
,
1877 const struct kernel_symbol
*stop
)
1879 const struct kernel_symbol
*ks
= start
;
1880 for (; ks
< stop
; ks
++)
1881 if (strcmp(ks
->name
, name
) == 0)
1886 static int is_exported(const char *name
, unsigned long value
,
1887 const struct module
*mod
)
1889 const struct kernel_symbol
*ks
;
1891 ks
= lookup_symbol(name
, __start___ksymtab
, __stop___ksymtab
);
1893 ks
= lookup_symbol(name
, mod
->syms
, mod
->syms
+ mod
->num_syms
);
1894 return ks
!= NULL
&& ks
->value
== value
;
1898 static char elf_type(const Elf_Sym
*sym
, const struct load_info
*info
)
1900 const Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
= info
->sechdrs
;
1902 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym
->st_info
) == STB_WEAK
) {
1903 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym
->st_info
) == STT_OBJECT
)
1908 if (sym
->st_shndx
== SHN_UNDEF
)
1910 if (sym
->st_shndx
== SHN_ABS
)
1912 if (sym
->st_shndx
>= SHN_LORESERVE
)
1914 if (sechdrs
[sym
->st_shndx
].sh_flags
& SHF_EXECINSTR
)
1916 if (sechdrs
[sym
->st_shndx
].sh_flags
& SHF_ALLOC
1917 && sechdrs
[sym
->st_shndx
].sh_type
!= SHT_NOBITS
) {
1918 if (!(sechdrs
[sym
->st_shndx
].sh_flags
& SHF_WRITE
))
1920 else if (sechdrs
[sym
->st_shndx
].sh_flags
& ARCH_SHF_SMALL
)
1925 if (sechdrs
[sym
->st_shndx
].sh_type
== SHT_NOBITS
) {
1926 if (sechdrs
[sym
->st_shndx
].sh_flags
& ARCH_SHF_SMALL
)
1931 if (strstarts(info
->secstrings
+ sechdrs
[sym
->st_shndx
].sh_name
,
1938 static bool is_core_symbol(const Elf_Sym
*src
, const Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
,
1941 const Elf_Shdr
*sec
;
1943 if (src
->st_shndx
== SHN_UNDEF
1944 || src
->st_shndx
>= shnum
1948 sec
= sechdrs
+ src
->st_shndx
;
1949 if (!(sec
->sh_flags
& SHF_ALLOC
)
1950 #ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
1951 || !(sec
->sh_flags
& SHF_EXECINSTR
)
1953 || (sec
->sh_entsize
& INIT_OFFSET_MASK
))
1959 static void layout_symtab(struct module
*mod
, struct load_info
*info
)
1961 Elf_Shdr
*symsect
= info
->sechdrs
+ info
->index
.sym
;
1962 Elf_Shdr
*strsect
= info
->sechdrs
+ info
->index
.str
;
1964 unsigned int i
, nsrc
, ndst
;
1966 /* Put symbol section at end of init part of module. */
1967 symsect
->sh_flags
|= SHF_ALLOC
;
1968 symsect
->sh_entsize
= get_offset(mod
, &mod
->init_size
, symsect
,
1969 info
->index
.sym
) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK
;
1970 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", info
->secstrings
+ symsect
->sh_name
);
1972 src
= (void *)info
->hdr
+ symsect
->sh_offset
;
1973 nsrc
= symsect
->sh_size
/ sizeof(*src
);
1974 for (ndst
= i
= 1; i
< nsrc
; ++i
, ++src
)
1975 if (is_core_symbol(src
, info
->sechdrs
, info
->hdr
->e_shnum
)) {
1976 unsigned int j
= src
->st_name
;
1978 while (!__test_and_set_bit(j
, info
->strmap
)
1984 /* Append room for core symbols at end of core part. */
1985 info
->symoffs
= ALIGN(mod
->core_size
, symsect
->sh_addralign
?: 1);
1986 mod
->core_size
= info
->symoffs
+ ndst
* sizeof(Elf_Sym
);
1988 /* Put string table section at end of init part of module. */
1989 strsect
->sh_flags
|= SHF_ALLOC
;
1990 strsect
->sh_entsize
= get_offset(mod
, &mod
->init_size
, strsect
,
1991 info
->index
.str
) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK
;
1992 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", info
->secstrings
+ strsect
->sh_name
);
1994 /* Append room for core symbols' strings at end of core part. */
1995 info
->stroffs
= mod
->core_size
;
1996 __set_bit(0, info
->strmap
);
1997 mod
->core_size
+= bitmap_weight(info
->strmap
, strsect
->sh_size
);
2000 static void add_kallsyms(struct module
*mod
, const struct load_info
*info
)
2002 unsigned int i
, ndst
;
2006 Elf_Shdr
*symsec
= &info
->sechdrs
[info
->index
.sym
];
2008 mod
->symtab
= (void *)symsec
->sh_addr
;
2009 mod
->num_symtab
= symsec
->sh_size
/ sizeof(Elf_Sym
);
2010 /* Make sure we get permanent strtab: don't use info->strtab. */
2011 mod
->strtab
= (void *)info
->sechdrs
[info
->index
.str
].sh_addr
;
2013 /* Set types up while we still have access to sections. */
2014 for (i
= 0; i
< mod
->num_symtab
; i
++)
2015 mod
->symtab
[i
].st_info
= elf_type(&mod
->symtab
[i
], info
);
2017 mod
->core_symtab
= dst
= mod
->module_core
+ info
->symoffs
;
2020 for (ndst
= i
= 1; i
< mod
->num_symtab
; ++i
, ++src
) {
2021 if (!is_core_symbol(src
, info
->sechdrs
, info
->hdr
->e_shnum
))
2024 dst
[ndst
].st_name
= bitmap_weight(info
->strmap
,
2028 mod
->core_num_syms
= ndst
;
2030 mod
->core_strtab
= s
= mod
->module_core
+ info
->stroffs
;
2031 for (*s
= 0, i
= 1; i
< info
->sechdrs
[info
->index
.str
].sh_size
; ++i
)
2032 if (test_bit(i
, info
->strmap
))
2033 *++s
= mod
->strtab
[i
];
2036 static inline void layout_symtab(struct module
*mod
, struct load_info
*info
)
2040 static void add_kallsyms(struct module
*mod
, struct load_info
*info
)
2043 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
2045 static void dynamic_debug_setup(struct _ddebug
*debug
, unsigned int num
)
2049 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG
2050 if (ddebug_add_module(debug
, num
, debug
->modname
))
2051 printk(KERN_ERR
"dynamic debug error adding module: %s\n",
2056 static void dynamic_debug_remove(struct _ddebug
*debug
)
2059 ddebug_remove_module(debug
->modname
);
2062 static void *module_alloc_update_bounds(unsigned long size
)
2064 void *ret
= module_alloc(size
);
2067 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
2068 /* Update module bounds. */
2069 if ((unsigned long)ret
< module_addr_min
)
2070 module_addr_min
= (unsigned long)ret
;
2071 if ((unsigned long)ret
+ size
> module_addr_max
)
2072 module_addr_max
= (unsigned long)ret
+ size
;
2073 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
2078 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
2079 static void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module
*mod
,
2080 const struct load_info
*info
)
2084 /* only scan the sections containing data */
2085 kmemleak_scan_area(mod
, sizeof(struct module
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2087 for (i
= 1; i
< info
->hdr
->e_shnum
; i
++) {
2088 const char *name
= info
->secstrings
+ info
->sechdrs
[i
].sh_name
;
2089 if (!(info
->sechdrs
[i
].sh_flags
& SHF_ALLOC
))
2091 if (!strstarts(name
, ".data") && !strstarts(name
, ".bss"))
2094 kmemleak_scan_area((void *)info
->sechdrs
[i
].sh_addr
,
2095 info
->sechdrs
[i
].sh_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2099 static inline void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module
*mod
,
2100 const struct load_info
*info
)
2105 /* Sets info->hdr and info->len. */
2106 static int copy_and_check(struct load_info
*info
,
2107 const void __user
*umod
, unsigned long len
,
2108 const char __user
*uargs
)
2113 if (len
< sizeof(*hdr
))
2116 /* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */
2117 /* vmalloc barfs on "unusual" numbers. Check here */
2118 if (len
> 64 * 1024 * 1024 || (hdr
= vmalloc(len
)) == NULL
)
2121 if (copy_from_user(hdr
, umod
, len
) != 0) {
2126 /* Sanity checks against insmoding binaries or wrong arch,
2127 weird elf version */
2128 if (memcmp(hdr
->e_ident
, ELFMAG
, SELFMAG
) != 0
2129 || hdr
->e_type
!= ET_REL
2130 || !elf_check_arch(hdr
)
2131 || hdr
->e_shentsize
!= sizeof(Elf_Shdr
)) {
2136 if (len
< hdr
->e_shoff
+ hdr
->e_shnum
* sizeof(Elf_Shdr
)) {
2150 static void free_copy(struct load_info
*info
)
2155 static int rewrite_section_headers(struct load_info
*info
)
2159 /* This should always be true, but let's be sure. */
2160 info
->sechdrs
[0].sh_addr
= 0;
2162 for (i
= 1; i
< info
->hdr
->e_shnum
; i
++) {
2163 Elf_Shdr
*shdr
= &info
->sechdrs
[i
];
2164 if (shdr
->sh_type
!= SHT_NOBITS
2165 && info
->len
< shdr
->sh_offset
+ shdr
->sh_size
) {
2166 printk(KERN_ERR
"Module len %lu truncated\n",
2171 /* Mark all sections sh_addr with their address in the
2173 shdr
->sh_addr
= (size_t)info
->hdr
+ shdr
->sh_offset
;
2175 #ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
2176 /* Don't load .exit sections */
2177 if (strstarts(info
->secstrings
+shdr
->sh_name
, ".exit"))
2178 shdr
->sh_flags
&= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC
;
2182 /* Track but don't keep modinfo and version sections. */
2183 info
->index
.vers
= find_sec(info
, "__versions");
2184 info
->index
.info
= find_sec(info
, ".modinfo");
2185 info
->sechdrs
[info
->index
.info
].sh_flags
&= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC
;
2186 info
->sechdrs
[info
->index
.vers
].sh_flags
&= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC
;
2191 * Set up our basic convenience variables (pointers to section headers,
2192 * search for module section index etc), and do some basic section
2195 * Return the temporary module pointer (we'll replace it with the final
2196 * one when we move the module sections around).
2198 static struct module
*setup_load_info(struct load_info
*info
)
2204 /* Set up the convenience variables */
2205 info
->sechdrs
= (void *)info
->hdr
+ info
->hdr
->e_shoff
;
2206 info
->secstrings
= (void *)info
->hdr
2207 + info
->sechdrs
[info
->hdr
->e_shstrndx
].sh_offset
;
2209 err
= rewrite_section_headers(info
);
2211 return ERR_PTR(err
);
2213 /* Find internal symbols and strings. */
2214 for (i
= 1; i
< info
->hdr
->e_shnum
; i
++) {
2215 if (info
->sechdrs
[i
].sh_type
== SHT_SYMTAB
) {
2216 info
->index
.sym
= i
;
2217 info
->index
.str
= info
->sechdrs
[i
].sh_link
;
2218 info
->strtab
= (char *)info
->hdr
2219 + info
->sechdrs
[info
->index
.str
].sh_offset
;
2224 info
->index
.mod
= find_sec(info
, ".gnu.linkonce.this_module");
2225 if (!info
->index
.mod
) {
2226 printk(KERN_WARNING
"No module found in object\n");
2227 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC
);
2229 /* This is temporary: point mod into copy of data. */
2230 mod
= (void *)info
->sechdrs
[info
->index
.mod
].sh_addr
;
2232 if (info
->index
.sym
== 0) {
2233 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: module has no symbols (stripped?)\n",
2235 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC
);
2238 info
->index
.pcpu
= find_pcpusec(info
);
2240 /* Check module struct version now, before we try to use module. */
2241 if (!check_modstruct_version(info
->sechdrs
, info
->index
.vers
, mod
))
2242 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC
);
2247 static int check_modinfo(struct module
*mod
, struct load_info
*info
)
2249 const char *modmagic
= get_modinfo(info
, "vermagic");
2252 /* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */
2254 err
= try_to_force_load(mod
, "bad vermagic");
2257 } else if (!same_magic(modmagic
, vermagic
, info
->index
.vers
)) {
2258 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: version magic '%s' should be '%s'\n",
2259 mod
->name
, modmagic
, vermagic
);
2263 if (get_modinfo(info
, "staging")) {
2264 add_taint_module(mod
, TAINT_CRAP
);
2265 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: module is from the staging directory,"
2266 " the quality is unknown, you have been warned.\n",
2270 /* Set up license info based on the info section */
2271 set_license(mod
, get_modinfo(info
, "license"));
2276 static void find_module_sections(struct module
*mod
, struct load_info
*info
)
2278 mod
->kp
= section_objs(info
, "__param",
2279 sizeof(*mod
->kp
), &mod
->num_kp
);
2280 mod
->syms
= section_objs(info
, "__ksymtab",
2281 sizeof(*mod
->syms
), &mod
->num_syms
);
2282 mod
->crcs
= section_addr(info
, "__kcrctab");
2283 mod
->gpl_syms
= section_objs(info
, "__ksymtab_gpl",
2284 sizeof(*mod
->gpl_syms
),
2285 &mod
->num_gpl_syms
);
2286 mod
->gpl_crcs
= section_addr(info
, "__kcrctab_gpl");
2287 mod
->gpl_future_syms
= section_objs(info
,
2288 "__ksymtab_gpl_future",
2289 sizeof(*mod
->gpl_future_syms
),
2290 &mod
->num_gpl_future_syms
);
2291 mod
->gpl_future_crcs
= section_addr(info
, "__kcrctab_gpl_future");
2293 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2294 mod
->unused_syms
= section_objs(info
, "__ksymtab_unused",
2295 sizeof(*mod
->unused_syms
),
2296 &mod
->num_unused_syms
);
2297 mod
->unused_crcs
= section_addr(info
, "__kcrctab_unused");
2298 mod
->unused_gpl_syms
= section_objs(info
, "__ksymtab_unused_gpl",
2299 sizeof(*mod
->unused_gpl_syms
),
2300 &mod
->num_unused_gpl_syms
);
2301 mod
->unused_gpl_crcs
= section_addr(info
, "__kcrctab_unused_gpl");
2303 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
2304 mod
->ctors
= section_objs(info
, ".ctors",
2305 sizeof(*mod
->ctors
), &mod
->num_ctors
);
2308 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
2309 mod
->tracepoints
= section_objs(info
, "__tracepoints",
2310 sizeof(*mod
->tracepoints
),
2311 &mod
->num_tracepoints
);
2313 #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
2314 mod
->jump_entries
= section_objs(info
, "__jump_table",
2315 sizeof(*mod
->jump_entries
),
2316 &mod
->num_jump_entries
);
2318 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
2319 mod
->trace_events
= section_objs(info
, "_ftrace_events",
2320 sizeof(*mod
->trace_events
),
2321 &mod
->num_trace_events
);
2323 * This section contains pointers to allocated objects in the trace
2324 * code and not scanning it leads to false positives.
2326 kmemleak_scan_area(mod
->trace_events
, sizeof(*mod
->trace_events
) *
2327 mod
->num_trace_events
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2329 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
2330 /* sechdrs[0].sh_size is always zero */
2331 mod
->ftrace_callsites
= section_objs(info
, "__mcount_loc",
2332 sizeof(*mod
->ftrace_callsites
),
2333 &mod
->num_ftrace_callsites
);
2336 mod
->extable
= section_objs(info
, "__ex_table",
2337 sizeof(*mod
->extable
), &mod
->num_exentries
);
2339 if (section_addr(info
, "__obsparm"))
2340 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: Ignoring obsolete parameters\n",
2343 info
->debug
= section_objs(info
, "__verbose",
2344 sizeof(*info
->debug
), &info
->num_debug
);
2347 static int move_module(struct module
*mod
, struct load_info
*info
)
2352 /* Do the allocs. */
2353 ptr
= module_alloc_update_bounds(mod
->core_size
);
2355 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
2356 * which is inside the block. Just mark it as not being a
2359 kmemleak_not_leak(ptr
);
2363 memset(ptr
, 0, mod
->core_size
);
2364 mod
->module_core
= ptr
;
2366 ptr
= module_alloc_update_bounds(mod
->init_size
);
2368 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
2369 * which is inside the block. This block doesn't need to be
2370 * scanned as it contains data and code that will be freed
2371 * after the module is initialized.
2373 kmemleak_ignore(ptr
);
2374 if (!ptr
&& mod
->init_size
) {
2375 module_free(mod
, mod
->module_core
);
2378 memset(ptr
, 0, mod
->init_size
);
2379 mod
->module_init
= ptr
;
2381 /* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */
2382 DEBUGP("final section addresses:\n");
2383 for (i
= 0; i
< info
->hdr
->e_shnum
; i
++) {
2385 Elf_Shdr
*shdr
= &info
->sechdrs
[i
];
2387 if (!(shdr
->sh_flags
& SHF_ALLOC
))
2390 if (shdr
->sh_entsize
& INIT_OFFSET_MASK
)
2391 dest
= mod
->module_init
2392 + (shdr
->sh_entsize
& ~INIT_OFFSET_MASK
);
2394 dest
= mod
->module_core
+ shdr
->sh_entsize
;
2396 if (shdr
->sh_type
!= SHT_NOBITS
)
2397 memcpy(dest
, (void *)shdr
->sh_addr
, shdr
->sh_size
);
2398 /* Update sh_addr to point to copy in image. */
2399 shdr
->sh_addr
= (unsigned long)dest
;
2400 DEBUGP("\t0x%lx %s\n",
2401 shdr
->sh_addr
, info
->secstrings
+ shdr
->sh_name
);
2407 static int check_module_license_and_versions(struct module
*mod
)
2410 * ndiswrapper is under GPL by itself, but loads proprietary modules.
2411 * Don't use add_taint_module(), as it would prevent ndiswrapper from
2412 * using GPL-only symbols it needs.
2414 if (strcmp(mod
->name
, "ndiswrapper") == 0)
2415 add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE
);
2417 /* driverloader was caught wrongly pretending to be under GPL */
2418 if (strcmp(mod
->name
, "driverloader") == 0)
2419 add_taint_module(mod
, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE
);
2421 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
2422 if ((mod
->num_syms
&& !mod
->crcs
)
2423 || (mod
->num_gpl_syms
&& !mod
->gpl_crcs
)
2424 || (mod
->num_gpl_future_syms
&& !mod
->gpl_future_crcs
)
2425 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2426 || (mod
->num_unused_syms
&& !mod
->unused_crcs
)
2427 || (mod
->num_unused_gpl_syms
&& !mod
->unused_gpl_crcs
)
2430 return try_to_force_load(mod
,
2431 "no versions for exported symbols");
2437 static void flush_module_icache(const struct module
*mod
)
2439 mm_segment_t old_fs
;
2441 /* flush the icache in correct context */
2446 * Flush the instruction cache, since we've played with text.
2447 * Do it before processing of module parameters, so the module
2448 * can provide parameter accessor functions of its own.
2450 if (mod
->module_init
)
2451 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod
->module_init
,
2452 (unsigned long)mod
->module_init
2454 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod
->module_core
,
2455 (unsigned long)mod
->module_core
+ mod
->core_size
);
2460 static struct module
*layout_and_allocate(struct load_info
*info
)
2462 /* Module within temporary copy. */
2467 mod
= setup_load_info(info
);
2471 err
= check_modinfo(mod
, info
);
2473 return ERR_PTR(err
);
2475 /* Allow arches to frob section contents and sizes. */
2476 err
= module_frob_arch_sections(info
->hdr
, info
->sechdrs
,
2477 info
->secstrings
, mod
);
2481 pcpusec
= &info
->sechdrs
[info
->index
.pcpu
];
2482 if (pcpusec
->sh_size
) {
2483 /* We have a special allocation for this section. */
2484 err
= percpu_modalloc(mod
,
2485 pcpusec
->sh_size
, pcpusec
->sh_addralign
);
2488 pcpusec
->sh_flags
&= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC
;
2491 /* Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize. For now
2492 this is done generically; there doesn't appear to be any
2493 special cases for the architectures. */
2494 layout_sections(mod
, info
);
2496 info
->strmap
= kzalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(info
->sechdrs
[info
->index
.str
].sh_size
)
2497 * sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL
);
2498 if (!info
->strmap
) {
2502 layout_symtab(mod
, info
);
2504 /* Allocate and move to the final place */
2505 err
= move_module(mod
, info
);
2509 /* Module has been copied to its final place now: return it. */
2510 mod
= (void *)info
->sechdrs
[info
->index
.mod
].sh_addr
;
2511 kmemleak_load_module(mod
, info
);
2515 kfree(info
->strmap
);
2517 percpu_modfree(mod
);
2519 return ERR_PTR(err
);
2522 /* mod is no longer valid after this! */
2523 static void module_deallocate(struct module
*mod
, struct load_info
*info
)
2525 kfree(info
->strmap
);
2526 percpu_modfree(mod
);
2527 module_free(mod
, mod
->module_init
);
2528 module_free(mod
, mod
->module_core
);
2531 static int post_relocation(struct module
*mod
, const struct load_info
*info
)
2533 /* Sort exception table now relocations are done. */
2534 sort_extable(mod
->extable
, mod
->extable
+ mod
->num_exentries
);
2536 /* Copy relocated percpu area over. */
2537 percpu_modcopy(mod
, (void *)info
->sechdrs
[info
->index
.pcpu
].sh_addr
,
2538 info
->sechdrs
[info
->index
.pcpu
].sh_size
);
2540 /* Setup kallsyms-specific fields. */
2541 add_kallsyms(mod
, info
);
2543 /* Arch-specific module finalizing. */
2544 return module_finalize(info
->hdr
, info
->sechdrs
, mod
);
2547 /* Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always
2548 zero, and we rely on this for optional sections. */
2549 static struct module
*load_module(void __user
*umod
,
2551 const char __user
*uargs
)
2553 struct load_info info
= { NULL
, };
2557 DEBUGP("load_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n",
2560 /* Copy in the blobs from userspace, check they are vaguely sane. */
2561 err
= copy_and_check(&info
, umod
, len
, uargs
);
2563 return ERR_PTR(err
);
2565 /* Figure out module layout, and allocate all the memory. */
2566 mod
= layout_and_allocate(&info
);
2572 /* Now module is in final location, initialize linked lists, etc. */
2573 err
= module_unload_init(mod
);
2577 /* Now we've got everything in the final locations, we can
2578 * find optional sections. */
2579 find_module_sections(mod
, &info
);
2581 err
= check_module_license_and_versions(mod
);
2585 /* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */
2586 setup_modinfo(mod
, &info
);
2588 /* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
2589 err
= simplify_symbols(mod
, &info
);
2593 err
= apply_relocations(mod
, &info
);
2597 err
= post_relocation(mod
, &info
);
2601 flush_module_icache(mod
);
2603 /* Now copy in args */
2604 mod
->args
= strndup_user(uargs
, ~0UL >> 1);
2605 if (IS_ERR(mod
->args
)) {
2606 err
= PTR_ERR(mod
->args
);
2607 goto free_arch_cleanup
;
2610 /* Mark state as coming so strong_try_module_get() ignores us. */
2611 mod
->state
= MODULE_STATE_COMING
;
2613 /* Now sew it into the lists so we can get lockdep and oops
2614 * info during argument parsing. Noone should access us, since
2615 * strong_try_module_get() will fail.
2616 * lockdep/oops can run asynchronous, so use the RCU list insertion
2617 * function to insert in a way safe to concurrent readers.
2618 * The mutex protects against concurrent writers.
2620 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
2621 if (find_module(mod
->name
)) {
2626 /* This has to be done once we're sure module name is unique. */
2628 dynamic_debug_setup(info
.debug
, info
.num_debug
);
2630 /* Find duplicate symbols */
2631 err
= verify_export_symbols(mod
);
2635 module_bug_finalize(info
.hdr
, info
.sechdrs
, mod
);
2636 list_add_rcu(&mod
->list
, &modules
);
2637 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
2639 /* Module is ready to execute: parsing args may do that. */
2640 err
= parse_args(mod
->name
, mod
->args
, mod
->kp
, mod
->num_kp
, NULL
);
2644 /* Link in to syfs. */
2645 err
= mod_sysfs_setup(mod
, &info
, mod
->kp
, mod
->num_kp
);
2649 /* Get rid of temporary copy and strmap. */
2654 trace_module_load(mod
);
2658 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
2659 /* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
2660 list_del_rcu(&mod
->list
);
2661 module_bug_cleanup(mod
);
2665 dynamic_debug_remove(info
.debug
);
2667 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
2668 synchronize_sched();
2671 module_arch_cleanup(mod
);
2675 module_unload_free(mod
);
2677 module_deallocate(mod
, &info
);
2680 return ERR_PTR(err
);
2683 /* Call module constructors. */
2684 static void do_mod_ctors(struct module
*mod
)
2686 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
2689 for (i
= 0; i
< mod
->num_ctors
; i
++)
2694 /* This is where the real work happens */
2695 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(init_module
, void __user
*, umod
,
2696 unsigned long, len
, const char __user
*, uargs
)
2701 /* Must have permission */
2702 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE
) || modules_disabled
)
2705 /* Do all the hard work */
2706 mod
= load_module(umod
, len
, uargs
);
2708 return PTR_ERR(mod
);
2710 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list
,
2711 MODULE_STATE_COMING
, mod
);
2714 /* Start the module */
2715 if (mod
->init
!= NULL
)
2716 ret
= do_one_initcall(mod
->init
);
2718 /* Init routine failed: abort. Try to protect us from
2719 buggy refcounters. */
2720 mod
->state
= MODULE_STATE_GOING
;
2721 synchronize_sched();
2723 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list
,
2724 MODULE_STATE_GOING
, mod
);
2726 wake_up(&module_wq
);
2731 "%s: '%s'->init suspiciously returned %d, it should follow 0/-E convention\n"
2732 "%s: loading module anyway...\n",
2733 __func__
, mod
->name
, ret
,
2738 /* Now it's a first class citizen! Wake up anyone waiting for it. */
2739 mod
->state
= MODULE_STATE_LIVE
;
2740 wake_up(&module_wq
);
2741 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list
,
2742 MODULE_STATE_LIVE
, mod
);
2744 /* We need to finish all async code before the module init sequence is done */
2745 async_synchronize_full();
2747 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
2748 /* Drop initial reference. */
2750 trim_init_extable(mod
);
2751 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2752 mod
->num_symtab
= mod
->core_num_syms
;
2753 mod
->symtab
= mod
->core_symtab
;
2754 mod
->strtab
= mod
->core_strtab
;
2756 module_free(mod
, mod
->module_init
);
2757 mod
->module_init
= NULL
;
2759 mod
->init_text_size
= 0;
2760 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
2765 static inline int within(unsigned long addr
, void *start
, unsigned long size
)
2767 return ((void *)addr
>= start
&& (void *)addr
< start
+ size
);
2770 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2772 * This ignores the intensely annoying "mapping symbols" found
2773 * in ARM ELF files: $a, $t and $d.
2775 static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str
)
2777 return str
[0] == '$' && strchr("atd", str
[1])
2778 && (str
[2] == '\0' || str
[2] == '.');
2781 static const char *get_ksymbol(struct module
*mod
,
2783 unsigned long *size
,
2784 unsigned long *offset
)
2786 unsigned int i
, best
= 0;
2787 unsigned long nextval
;
2789 /* At worse, next value is at end of module */
2790 if (within_module_init(addr
, mod
))
2791 nextval
= (unsigned long)mod
->module_init
+mod
->init_text_size
;
2793 nextval
= (unsigned long)mod
->module_core
+mod
->core_text_size
;
2795 /* Scan for closest preceeding symbol, and next symbol. (ELF
2796 starts real symbols at 1). */
2797 for (i
= 1; i
< mod
->num_symtab
; i
++) {
2798 if (mod
->symtab
[i
].st_shndx
== SHN_UNDEF
)
2801 /* We ignore unnamed symbols: they're uninformative
2802 * and inserted at a whim. */
2803 if (mod
->symtab
[i
].st_value
<= addr
2804 && mod
->symtab
[i
].st_value
> mod
->symtab
[best
].st_value
2805 && *(mod
->strtab
+ mod
->symtab
[i
].st_name
) != '\0'
2806 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod
->strtab
+ mod
->symtab
[i
].st_name
))
2808 if (mod
->symtab
[i
].st_value
> addr
2809 && mod
->symtab
[i
].st_value
< nextval
2810 && *(mod
->strtab
+ mod
->symtab
[i
].st_name
) != '\0'
2811 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod
->strtab
+ mod
->symtab
[i
].st_name
))
2812 nextval
= mod
->symtab
[i
].st_value
;
2819 *size
= nextval
- mod
->symtab
[best
].st_value
;
2821 *offset
= addr
- mod
->symtab
[best
].st_value
;
2822 return mod
->strtab
+ mod
->symtab
[best
].st_name
;
2825 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. Careful
2826 * not to lock to avoid deadlock on oopses, simply disable preemption. */
2827 const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr
,
2828 unsigned long *size
,
2829 unsigned long *offset
,
2834 const char *ret
= NULL
;
2837 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod
, &modules
, list
) {
2838 if (within_module_init(addr
, mod
) ||
2839 within_module_core(addr
, mod
)) {
2841 *modname
= mod
->name
;
2842 ret
= get_ksymbol(mod
, addr
, size
, offset
);
2846 /* Make a copy in here where it's safe */
2848 strncpy(namebuf
, ret
, KSYM_NAME_LEN
- 1);
2855 int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr
, char *symname
)
2860 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod
, &modules
, list
) {
2861 if (within_module_init(addr
, mod
) ||
2862 within_module_core(addr
, mod
)) {
2865 sym
= get_ksymbol(mod
, addr
, NULL
, NULL
);
2868 strlcpy(symname
, sym
, KSYM_NAME_LEN
);
2878 int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr
, unsigned long *size
,
2879 unsigned long *offset
, char *modname
, char *name
)
2884 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod
, &modules
, list
) {
2885 if (within_module_init(addr
, mod
) ||
2886 within_module_core(addr
, mod
)) {
2889 sym
= get_ksymbol(mod
, addr
, size
, offset
);
2893 strlcpy(modname
, mod
->name
, MODULE_NAME_LEN
);
2895 strlcpy(name
, sym
, KSYM_NAME_LEN
);
2905 int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum
, unsigned long *value
, char *type
,
2906 char *name
, char *module_name
, int *exported
)
2911 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod
, &modules
, list
) {
2912 if (symnum
< mod
->num_symtab
) {
2913 *value
= mod
->symtab
[symnum
].st_value
;
2914 *type
= mod
->symtab
[symnum
].st_info
;
2915 strlcpy(name
, mod
->strtab
+ mod
->symtab
[symnum
].st_name
,
2917 strlcpy(module_name
, mod
->name
, MODULE_NAME_LEN
);
2918 *exported
= is_exported(name
, *value
, mod
);
2922 symnum
-= mod
->num_symtab
;
2928 static unsigned long mod_find_symname(struct module
*mod
, const char *name
)
2932 for (i
= 0; i
< mod
->num_symtab
; i
++)
2933 if (strcmp(name
, mod
->strtab
+mod
->symtab
[i
].st_name
) == 0 &&
2934 mod
->symtab
[i
].st_info
!= 'U')
2935 return mod
->symtab
[i
].st_value
;
2939 /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
2940 unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name
)
2944 unsigned long ret
= 0;
2946 /* Don't lock: we're in enough trouble already. */
2948 if ((colon
= strchr(name
, ':')) != NULL
) {
2950 if ((mod
= find_module(name
)) != NULL
)
2951 ret
= mod_find_symname(mod
, colon
+1);
2954 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod
, &modules
, list
)
2955 if ((ret
= mod_find_symname(mod
, name
)) != 0)
2962 int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn
)(void *, const char *,
2963 struct module
*, unsigned long),
2970 list_for_each_entry(mod
, &modules
, list
) {
2971 for (i
= 0; i
< mod
->num_symtab
; i
++) {
2972 ret
= fn(data
, mod
->strtab
+ mod
->symtab
[i
].st_name
,
2973 mod
, mod
->symtab
[i
].st_value
);
2980 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
2982 static char *module_flags(struct module
*mod
, char *buf
)
2987 mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_GOING
||
2988 mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_COMING
) {
2990 if (mod
->taints
& (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE
))
2992 if (mod
->taints
& (1 << TAINT_FORCED_MODULE
))
2994 if (mod
->taints
& (1 << TAINT_CRAP
))
2997 * TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD: could be added.
2998 * TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP, TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, TAINT_BAD_PAGE don't
3002 /* Show a - for module-is-being-unloaded */
3003 if (mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_GOING
)
3005 /* Show a + for module-is-being-loaded */
3006 if (mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_COMING
)
3015 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3016 /* Called by the /proc file system to return a list of modules. */
3017 static void *m_start(struct seq_file
*m
, loff_t
*pos
)
3019 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
3020 return seq_list_start(&modules
, *pos
);
3023 static void *m_next(struct seq_file
*m
, void *p
, loff_t
*pos
)
3025 return seq_list_next(p
, &modules
, pos
);
3028 static void m_stop(struct seq_file
*m
, void *p
)
3030 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
3033 static int m_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *p
)
3035 struct module
*mod
= list_entry(p
, struct module
, list
);
3038 seq_printf(m
, "%s %u",
3039 mod
->name
, mod
->init_size
+ mod
->core_size
);
3040 print_unload_info(m
, mod
);
3042 /* Informative for users. */
3043 seq_printf(m
, " %s",
3044 mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_GOING
? "Unloading":
3045 mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_COMING
? "Loading":
3047 /* Used by oprofile and other similar tools. */
3048 seq_printf(m
, " 0x%p", mod
->module_core
);
3052 seq_printf(m
, " %s", module_flags(mod
, buf
));
3054 seq_printf(m
, "\n");
3058 /* Format: modulename size refcount deps address
3060 Where refcount is a number or -, and deps is a comma-separated list
3063 static const struct seq_operations modules_op
= {
3070 static int modules_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
3072 return seq_open(file
, &modules_op
);
3075 static const struct file_operations proc_modules_operations
= {
3076 .open
= modules_open
,
3078 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
3079 .release
= seq_release
,
3082 static int __init
proc_modules_init(void)
3084 proc_create("modules", 0, NULL
, &proc_modules_operations
);
3087 module_init(proc_modules_init
);
3090 /* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
3091 const struct exception_table_entry
*search_module_extables(unsigned long addr
)
3093 const struct exception_table_entry
*e
= NULL
;
3097 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod
, &modules
, list
) {
3098 if (mod
->num_exentries
== 0)
3101 e
= search_extable(mod
->extable
,
3102 mod
->extable
+ mod
->num_exentries
- 1,
3109 /* Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
3110 we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed. */
3115 * is_module_address - is this address inside a module?
3116 * @addr: the address to check.
3118 * See is_module_text_address() if you simply want to see if the address
3119 * is code (not data).
3121 bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr
)
3126 ret
= __module_address(addr
) != NULL
;
3133 * __module_address - get the module which contains an address.
3134 * @addr: the address.
3136 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
3137 * module doesn't get freed during this.
3139 struct module
*__module_address(unsigned long addr
)
3143 if (addr
< module_addr_min
|| addr
> module_addr_max
)
3146 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod
, &modules
, list
)
3147 if (within_module_core(addr
, mod
)
3148 || within_module_init(addr
, mod
))
3152 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_address
);
3155 * is_module_text_address - is this address inside module code?
3156 * @addr: the address to check.
3158 * See is_module_address() if you simply want to see if the address is
3159 * anywhere in a module. See kernel_text_address() for testing if an
3160 * address corresponds to kernel or module code.
3162 bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr
)
3167 ret
= __module_text_address(addr
) != NULL
;
3174 * __module_text_address - get the module whose code contains an address.
3175 * @addr: the address.
3177 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
3178 * module doesn't get freed during this.
3180 struct module
*__module_text_address(unsigned long addr
)
3182 struct module
*mod
= __module_address(addr
);
3184 /* Make sure it's within the text section. */
3185 if (!within(addr
, mod
->module_init
, mod
->init_text_size
)
3186 && !within(addr
, mod
->module_core
, mod
->core_text_size
))
3191 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_text_address
);
3193 /* Don't grab lock, we're oopsing. */
3194 void print_modules(void)
3199 printk(KERN_DEFAULT
"Modules linked in:");
3200 /* Most callers should already have preempt disabled, but make sure */
3202 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod
, &modules
, list
)
3203 printk(" %s%s", mod
->name
, module_flags(mod
, buf
));
3205 if (last_unloaded_module
[0])
3206 printk(" [last unloaded: %s]", last_unloaded_module
);
3210 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
3211 /* Generate the signature for all relevant module structures here.
3212 * If these change, we don't want to try to parse the module. */
3213 void module_layout(struct module
*mod
,
3214 struct modversion_info
*ver
,
3215 struct kernel_param
*kp
,
3216 struct kernel_symbol
*ks
,
3217 struct tracepoint
*tp
)
3220 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_layout
);
3223 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
3224 void module_update_tracepoints(void)
3228 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
3229 list_for_each_entry(mod
, &modules
, list
)
3231 tracepoint_update_probe_range(mod
->tracepoints
,
3232 mod
->tracepoints
+ mod
->num_tracepoints
);
3233 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
3237 * Returns 0 if current not found.
3238 * Returns 1 if current found.
3240 int module_get_iter_tracepoints(struct tracepoint_iter
*iter
)
3242 struct module
*iter_mod
;
3245 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
3246 list_for_each_entry(iter_mod
, &modules
, list
) {
3247 if (!iter_mod
->taints
) {
3249 * Sorted module list
3251 if (iter_mod
< iter
->module
)
3253 else if (iter_mod
> iter
->module
)
3254 iter
->tracepoint
= NULL
;
3255 found
= tracepoint_get_iter_range(&iter
->tracepoint
,
3256 iter_mod
->tracepoints
,
3257 iter_mod
->tracepoints
3258 + iter_mod
->num_tracepoints
);
3260 iter
->module
= iter_mod
;
3265 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);