4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * proc base directory handling functions
8 * 1999, Al Viro. Rewritten. Now it covers the whole per-process part.
9 * Instead of using magical inumbers to determine the kind of object
10 * we allocate and fill in-core inodes upon lookup. They don't even
11 * go into icache. We cache the reference to task_struct upon lookup too.
12 * Eventually it should become a filesystem in its own. We don't use the
13 * rest of procfs anymore.
19 * Bruna Moreira <bruna.moreira@indt.org.br>
20 * Edjard Mota <edjard.mota@indt.org.br>
21 * Ilias Biris <ilias.biris@indt.org.br>
22 * Mauricio Lin <mauricio.lin@indt.org.br>
24 * Embedded Linux Lab - 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT
26 * A new process specific entry (smaps) included in /proc. It shows the
27 * size of rss for each memory area. The maps entry lacks information
28 * about physical memory size (rss) for each mapped file, i.e.,
29 * rss information for executables and library files.
30 * This additional information is useful for any tools that need to know
31 * about physical memory consumption for a process specific library.
35 * Embedded Linux Lab - 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT
36 * Pud inclusion in the page table walking.
40 * 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT:
41 * A better way to walks through the page table as suggested by Hugh Dickins.
43 * Simo Piiroinen <simo.piiroinen@nokia.com>:
44 * Smaps information related to shared, private, clean and dirty pages.
46 * Paul Mundt <paul.mundt@nokia.com>:
47 * Overall revision about smaps.
50 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
52 #include <linux/errno.h>
53 #include <linux/time.h>
54 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
55 #include <linux/stat.h>
56 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
57 #include <linux/init.h>
58 #include <linux/capability.h>
59 #include <linux/file.h>
60 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
61 #include <linux/string.h>
62 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
63 #include <linux/namei.h>
64 #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
66 #include <linux/swap.h>
67 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
68 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
69 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
70 #include <linux/resource.h>
71 #include <linux/module.h>
72 #include <linux/mount.h>
73 #include <linux/security.h>
74 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
75 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
76 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
77 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
78 #include <linux/audit.h>
79 #include <linux/poll.h>
80 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
81 #include <linux/oom.h>
82 #include <linux/elf.h>
83 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
84 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
85 #include <linux/slab.h>
89 * Implementing inode permission operations in /proc is almost
90 * certainly an error. Permission checks need to happen during
91 * each system call not at open time. The reason is that most of
92 * what we wish to check for permissions in /proc varies at runtime.
94 * The classic example of a problem is opening file descriptors
95 * in /proc for a task before it execs a suid executable.
102 const struct inode_operations
*iop
;
103 const struct file_operations
*fop
;
107 #define NOD(NAME, MODE, IOP, FOP, OP) { \
109 .len = sizeof(NAME) - 1, \
116 #define DIR(NAME, MODE, iops, fops) \
117 NOD(NAME, (S_IFDIR|(MODE)), &iops, &fops, {} )
118 #define LNK(NAME, get_link) \
119 NOD(NAME, (S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO), \
120 &proc_pid_link_inode_operations, NULL, \
121 { .proc_get_link = get_link } )
122 #define REG(NAME, MODE, fops) \
123 NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)), NULL, &fops, {})
124 #define INF(NAME, MODE, read) \
125 NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)), \
126 NULL, &proc_info_file_operations, \
127 { .proc_read = read } )
128 #define ONE(NAME, MODE, show) \
129 NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)), \
130 NULL, &proc_single_file_operations, \
131 { .proc_show = show } )
134 * Count the number of hardlinks for the pid_entry table, excluding the .
137 static unsigned int pid_entry_count_dirs(const struct pid_entry
*entries
,
144 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; ++i
) {
145 if (S_ISDIR(entries
[i
].mode
))
152 static int get_task_root(struct task_struct
*task
, struct path
*root
)
154 int result
= -ENOENT
;
158 get_fs_root(task
->fs
, root
);
165 static int proc_cwd_link(struct inode
*inode
, struct path
*path
)
167 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
168 int result
= -ENOENT
;
173 get_fs_pwd(task
->fs
, path
);
177 put_task_struct(task
);
182 static int proc_root_link(struct inode
*inode
, struct path
*path
)
184 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
185 int result
= -ENOENT
;
188 result
= get_task_root(task
, path
);
189 put_task_struct(task
);
195 * Return zero if current may access user memory in @task, -error if not.
197 static int check_mem_permission(struct task_struct
*task
)
200 * A task can always look at itself, in case it chooses
201 * to use system calls instead of load instructions.
207 * If current is actively ptrace'ing, and would also be
208 * permitted to freshly attach with ptrace now, permit it.
210 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(task
)) {
213 match
= (tracehook_tracer_task(task
) == current
);
215 if (match
&& ptrace_may_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH
))
220 * Noone else is allowed.
225 struct mm_struct
*mm_for_maps(struct task_struct
*task
)
227 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
229 if (mutex_lock_killable(&task
->signal
->cred_guard_mutex
))
232 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
233 if (mm
&& mm
!= current
->mm
&&
234 !ptrace_may_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_READ
)) {
238 mutex_unlock(&task
->signal
->cred_guard_mutex
);
243 static int proc_pid_cmdline(struct task_struct
*task
, char * buffer
)
247 struct mm_struct
*mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
251 goto out_mm
; /* Shh! No looking before we're done */
253 len
= mm
->arg_end
- mm
->arg_start
;
258 res
= access_process_vm(task
, mm
->arg_start
, buffer
, len
, 0);
260 // If the nul at the end of args has been overwritten, then
261 // assume application is using setproctitle(3).
262 if (res
> 0 && buffer
[res
-1] != '\0' && len
< PAGE_SIZE
) {
263 len
= strnlen(buffer
, res
);
267 len
= mm
->env_end
- mm
->env_start
;
268 if (len
> PAGE_SIZE
- res
)
269 len
= PAGE_SIZE
- res
;
270 res
+= access_process_vm(task
, mm
->env_start
, buffer
+res
, len
, 0);
271 res
= strnlen(buffer
, res
);
280 static int proc_pid_auxv(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
283 struct mm_struct
*mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
285 unsigned int nwords
= 0;
288 } while (mm
->saved_auxv
[nwords
- 2] != 0); /* AT_NULL */
289 res
= nwords
* sizeof(mm
->saved_auxv
[0]);
292 memcpy(buffer
, mm
->saved_auxv
, res
);
299 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
301 * Provides a wchan file via kallsyms in a proper one-value-per-file format.
302 * Returns the resolved symbol. If that fails, simply return the address.
304 static int proc_pid_wchan(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
307 char symname
[KSYM_NAME_LEN
];
309 wchan
= get_wchan(task
);
311 if (lookup_symbol_name(wchan
, symname
) < 0)
312 if (!ptrace_may_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_READ
))
315 return sprintf(buffer
, "%lu", wchan
);
317 return sprintf(buffer
, "%s", symname
);
319 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
321 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
323 #define MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH 64
325 static int proc_pid_stack(struct seq_file
*m
, struct pid_namespace
*ns
,
326 struct pid
*pid
, struct task_struct
*task
)
328 struct stack_trace trace
;
329 unsigned long *entries
;
332 entries
= kmalloc(MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH
* sizeof(*entries
), GFP_KERNEL
);
336 trace
.nr_entries
= 0;
337 trace
.max_entries
= MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH
;
338 trace
.entries
= entries
;
340 save_stack_trace_tsk(task
, &trace
);
342 for (i
= 0; i
< trace
.nr_entries
; i
++) {
343 seq_printf(m
, "[<%p>] %pS\n",
344 (void *)entries
[i
], (void *)entries
[i
]);
352 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
354 * Provides /proc/PID/schedstat
356 static int proc_pid_schedstat(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
358 return sprintf(buffer
, "%llu %llu %lu\n",
359 (unsigned long long)task
->se
.sum_exec_runtime
,
360 (unsigned long long)task
->sched_info
.run_delay
,
361 task
->sched_info
.pcount
);
365 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
366 static int lstats_show_proc(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
369 struct inode
*inode
= m
->private;
370 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
374 seq_puts(m
, "Latency Top version : v0.1\n");
375 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
++) {
376 struct latency_record
*lr
= &task
->latency_record
[i
];
377 if (lr
->backtrace
[0]) {
379 seq_printf(m
, "%i %li %li",
380 lr
->count
, lr
->time
, lr
->max
);
381 for (q
= 0; q
< LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH
; q
++) {
382 unsigned long bt
= lr
->backtrace
[q
];
387 seq_printf(m
, " %ps", (void *)bt
);
393 put_task_struct(task
);
397 static int lstats_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
399 return single_open(file
, lstats_show_proc
, inode
);
402 static ssize_t
lstats_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
403 size_t count
, loff_t
*offs
)
405 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
409 clear_all_latency_tracing(task
);
410 put_task_struct(task
);
415 static const struct file_operations proc_lstats_operations
= {
418 .write
= lstats_write
,
420 .release
= single_release
,
425 static int proc_oom_score(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
427 unsigned long points
= 0;
429 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
431 points
= oom_badness(task
, NULL
, NULL
,
432 totalram_pages
+ total_swap_pages
);
433 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
434 return sprintf(buffer
, "%lu\n", points
);
442 static const struct limit_names lnames
[RLIM_NLIMITS
] = {
443 [RLIMIT_CPU
] = {"Max cpu time", "seconds"},
444 [RLIMIT_FSIZE
] = {"Max file size", "bytes"},
445 [RLIMIT_DATA
] = {"Max data size", "bytes"},
446 [RLIMIT_STACK
] = {"Max stack size", "bytes"},
447 [RLIMIT_CORE
] = {"Max core file size", "bytes"},
448 [RLIMIT_RSS
] = {"Max resident set", "bytes"},
449 [RLIMIT_NPROC
] = {"Max processes", "processes"},
450 [RLIMIT_NOFILE
] = {"Max open files", "files"},
451 [RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
] = {"Max locked memory", "bytes"},
452 [RLIMIT_AS
] = {"Max address space", "bytes"},
453 [RLIMIT_LOCKS
] = {"Max file locks", "locks"},
454 [RLIMIT_SIGPENDING
] = {"Max pending signals", "signals"},
455 [RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE
] = {"Max msgqueue size", "bytes"},
456 [RLIMIT_NICE
] = {"Max nice priority", NULL
},
457 [RLIMIT_RTPRIO
] = {"Max realtime priority", NULL
},
458 [RLIMIT_RTTIME
] = {"Max realtime timeout", "us"},
461 /* Display limits for a process */
462 static int proc_pid_limits(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
467 char *bufptr
= buffer
;
469 struct rlimit rlim
[RLIM_NLIMITS
];
471 if (!lock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
))
473 memcpy(rlim
, task
->signal
->rlim
, sizeof(struct rlimit
) * RLIM_NLIMITS
);
474 unlock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
);
477 * print the file header
479 count
+= sprintf(&bufptr
[count
], "%-25s %-20s %-20s %-10s\n",
480 "Limit", "Soft Limit", "Hard Limit", "Units");
482 for (i
= 0; i
< RLIM_NLIMITS
; i
++) {
483 if (rlim
[i
].rlim_cur
== RLIM_INFINITY
)
484 count
+= sprintf(&bufptr
[count
], "%-25s %-20s ",
485 lnames
[i
].name
, "unlimited");
487 count
+= sprintf(&bufptr
[count
], "%-25s %-20lu ",
488 lnames
[i
].name
, rlim
[i
].rlim_cur
);
490 if (rlim
[i
].rlim_max
== RLIM_INFINITY
)
491 count
+= sprintf(&bufptr
[count
], "%-20s ", "unlimited");
493 count
+= sprintf(&bufptr
[count
], "%-20lu ",
497 count
+= sprintf(&bufptr
[count
], "%-10s\n",
500 count
+= sprintf(&bufptr
[count
], "\n");
506 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
507 static int proc_pid_syscall(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
510 unsigned long args
[6], sp
, pc
;
512 if (task_current_syscall(task
, &nr
, args
, 6, &sp
, &pc
))
513 return sprintf(buffer
, "running\n");
516 return sprintf(buffer
, "%ld 0x%lx 0x%lx\n", nr
, sp
, pc
);
518 return sprintf(buffer
,
519 "%ld 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx\n",
521 args
[0], args
[1], args
[2], args
[3], args
[4], args
[5],
524 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK */
526 /************************************************************************/
527 /* Here the fs part begins */
528 /************************************************************************/
530 /* permission checks */
531 static int proc_fd_access_allowed(struct inode
*inode
)
533 struct task_struct
*task
;
535 /* Allow access to a task's file descriptors if it is us or we
536 * may use ptrace attach to the process and find out that
539 task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
541 allowed
= ptrace_may_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_READ
);
542 put_task_struct(task
);
547 static int proc_setattr(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct iattr
*attr
)
550 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
552 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_MODE
)
555 error
= inode_change_ok(inode
, attr
);
559 if ((attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_SIZE
) &&
560 attr
->ia_size
!= i_size_read(inode
)) {
561 error
= vmtruncate(inode
, attr
->ia_size
);
566 setattr_copy(inode
, attr
);
567 mark_inode_dirty(inode
);
571 static const struct inode_operations proc_def_inode_operations
= {
572 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
575 static int mounts_open_common(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
,
576 const struct seq_operations
*op
)
578 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
580 struct mnt_namespace
*ns
= NULL
;
582 struct proc_mounts
*p
;
587 nsp
= task_nsproxy(task
);
594 if (ns
&& get_task_root(task
, &root
) == 0)
596 put_task_struct(task
);
605 p
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct proc_mounts
), GFP_KERNEL
);
609 file
->private_data
= &p
->m
;
610 ret
= seq_open(file
, op
);
617 p
->event
= ns
->event
;
631 static int mounts_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
633 struct proc_mounts
*p
= file
->private_data
;
636 return seq_release(inode
, file
);
639 static unsigned mounts_poll(struct file
*file
, poll_table
*wait
)
641 struct proc_mounts
*p
= file
->private_data
;
642 unsigned res
= POLLIN
| POLLRDNORM
;
644 poll_wait(file
, &p
->ns
->poll
, wait
);
645 if (mnt_had_events(p
))
646 res
|= POLLERR
| POLLPRI
;
651 static int mounts_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
653 return mounts_open_common(inode
, file
, &mounts_op
);
656 static const struct file_operations proc_mounts_operations
= {
660 .release
= mounts_release
,
664 static int mountinfo_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
666 return mounts_open_common(inode
, file
, &mountinfo_op
);
669 static const struct file_operations proc_mountinfo_operations
= {
670 .open
= mountinfo_open
,
673 .release
= mounts_release
,
677 static int mountstats_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
679 return mounts_open_common(inode
, file
, &mountstats_op
);
682 static const struct file_operations proc_mountstats_operations
= {
683 .open
= mountstats_open
,
686 .release
= mounts_release
,
689 #define PROC_BLOCK_SIZE (3*1024) /* 4K page size but our output routines use some slack for overruns */
691 static ssize_t
proc_info_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
692 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
694 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
697 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
703 if (count
> PROC_BLOCK_SIZE
)
704 count
= PROC_BLOCK_SIZE
;
707 if (!(page
= __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
)))
710 length
= PROC_I(inode
)->op
.proc_read(task
, (char*)page
);
713 length
= simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, (char *)page
, length
);
716 put_task_struct(task
);
721 static const struct file_operations proc_info_file_operations
= {
722 .read
= proc_info_read
,
723 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
726 static int proc_single_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
728 struct inode
*inode
= m
->private;
729 struct pid_namespace
*ns
;
731 struct task_struct
*task
;
734 ns
= inode
->i_sb
->s_fs_info
;
735 pid
= proc_pid(inode
);
736 task
= get_pid_task(pid
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
740 ret
= PROC_I(inode
)->op
.proc_show(m
, ns
, pid
, task
);
742 put_task_struct(task
);
746 static int proc_single_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
748 return single_open(filp
, proc_single_show
, inode
);
751 static const struct file_operations proc_single_file_operations
= {
752 .open
= proc_single_open
,
755 .release
= single_release
,
758 static int mem_open(struct inode
* inode
, struct file
* file
)
760 file
->private_data
= (void*)((long)current
->self_exec_id
);
761 /* OK to pass negative loff_t, we can catch out-of-range */
762 file
->f_mode
|= FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET
;
766 static ssize_t
mem_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
767 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
769 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
771 unsigned long src
= *ppos
;
773 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
778 if (check_mem_permission(task
))
782 page
= (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
);
788 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
794 if (file
->private_data
!= (void*)((long)current
->self_exec_id
))
800 int this_len
, retval
;
802 this_len
= (count
> PAGE_SIZE
) ? PAGE_SIZE
: count
;
803 retval
= access_process_vm(task
, src
, page
, this_len
, 0);
804 if (!retval
|| check_mem_permission(task
)) {
810 if (copy_to_user(buf
, page
, retval
)) {
825 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
827 put_task_struct(task
);
832 #define mem_write NULL
835 /* This is a security hazard */
836 static ssize_t
mem_write(struct file
* file
, const char __user
*buf
,
837 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
841 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
842 unsigned long dst
= *ppos
;
848 if (check_mem_permission(task
))
852 page
= (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
);
858 int this_len
, retval
;
860 this_len
= (count
> PAGE_SIZE
) ? PAGE_SIZE
: count
;
861 if (copy_from_user(page
, buf
, this_len
)) {
865 retval
= access_process_vm(task
, dst
, page
, this_len
, 1);
877 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
879 put_task_struct(task
);
885 loff_t
mem_lseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int orig
)
889 file
->f_pos
= offset
;
892 file
->f_pos
+= offset
;
897 force_successful_syscall_return();
901 static const struct file_operations proc_mem_operations
= {
908 static ssize_t
environ_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
909 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
911 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
913 unsigned long src
= *ppos
;
915 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
920 if (!ptrace_may_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_READ
))
924 page
= (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
);
930 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
935 int this_len
, retval
, max_len
;
937 this_len
= mm
->env_end
- (mm
->env_start
+ src
);
942 max_len
= (count
> PAGE_SIZE
) ? PAGE_SIZE
: count
;
943 this_len
= (this_len
> max_len
) ? max_len
: this_len
;
945 retval
= access_process_vm(task
, (mm
->env_start
+ src
),
953 if (copy_to_user(buf
, page
, retval
)) {
967 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
969 put_task_struct(task
);
974 static const struct file_operations proc_environ_operations
= {
975 .read
= environ_read
,
976 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
979 static ssize_t
oom_adjust_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
980 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
982 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
983 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
985 int oom_adjust
= OOM_DISABLE
;
991 if (lock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
)) {
992 oom_adjust
= task
->signal
->oom_adj
;
993 unlock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
);
996 put_task_struct(task
);
998 len
= snprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), "%i\n", oom_adjust
);
1000 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, buffer
, len
);
1003 static ssize_t
oom_adjust_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
1004 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1006 struct task_struct
*task
;
1007 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
1009 unsigned long flags
;
1012 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
1013 if (count
> sizeof(buffer
) - 1)
1014 count
= sizeof(buffer
) - 1;
1015 if (copy_from_user(buffer
, buf
, count
)) {
1020 err
= strict_strtol(strstrip(buffer
), 0, &oom_adjust
);
1023 if ((oom_adjust
< OOM_ADJUST_MIN
|| oom_adjust
> OOM_ADJUST_MAX
) &&
1024 oom_adjust
!= OOM_DISABLE
) {
1029 task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
1041 if (!lock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
)) {
1046 if (oom_adjust
< task
->signal
->oom_adj
&& !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
)) {
1051 if (oom_adjust
!= task
->signal
->oom_adj
) {
1052 if (oom_adjust
== OOM_DISABLE
)
1053 atomic_inc(&task
->mm
->oom_disable_count
);
1054 if (task
->signal
->oom_adj
== OOM_DISABLE
)
1055 atomic_dec(&task
->mm
->oom_disable_count
);
1059 * Warn that /proc/pid/oom_adj is deprecated, see
1060 * Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt.
1062 printk_once(KERN_WARNING
"%s (%d): /proc/%d/oom_adj is deprecated, "
1063 "please use /proc/%d/oom_score_adj instead.\n",
1064 current
->comm
, task_pid_nr(current
),
1065 task_pid_nr(task
), task_pid_nr(task
));
1066 task
->signal
->oom_adj
= oom_adjust
;
1068 * Scale /proc/pid/oom_score_adj appropriately ensuring that a maximum
1069 * value is always attainable.
1071 if (task
->signal
->oom_adj
== OOM_ADJUST_MAX
)
1072 task
->signal
->oom_score_adj
= OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX
;
1074 task
->signal
->oom_score_adj
= (oom_adjust
* OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX
) /
1077 unlock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
);
1080 put_task_struct(task
);
1082 return err
< 0 ? err
: count
;
1085 static const struct file_operations proc_oom_adjust_operations
= {
1086 .read
= oom_adjust_read
,
1087 .write
= oom_adjust_write
,
1088 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
1091 static ssize_t
oom_score_adj_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
1092 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1094 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
1095 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
1096 int oom_score_adj
= OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN
;
1097 unsigned long flags
;
1102 if (lock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
)) {
1103 oom_score_adj
= task
->signal
->oom_score_adj
;
1104 unlock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
);
1106 put_task_struct(task
);
1107 len
= snprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), "%d\n", oom_score_adj
);
1108 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, buffer
, len
);
1111 static ssize_t
oom_score_adj_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
1112 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1114 struct task_struct
*task
;
1115 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
1116 unsigned long flags
;
1120 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
1121 if (count
> sizeof(buffer
) - 1)
1122 count
= sizeof(buffer
) - 1;
1123 if (copy_from_user(buffer
, buf
, count
)) {
1128 err
= strict_strtol(strstrip(buffer
), 0, &oom_score_adj
);
1131 if (oom_score_adj
< OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN
||
1132 oom_score_adj
> OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX
) {
1137 task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
1149 if (!lock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
)) {
1154 if (oom_score_adj
< task
->signal
->oom_score_adj_min
&&
1155 !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
)) {
1160 if (oom_score_adj
!= task
->signal
->oom_score_adj
) {
1161 if (oom_score_adj
== OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN
)
1162 atomic_inc(&task
->mm
->oom_disable_count
);
1163 if (task
->signal
->oom_score_adj
== OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN
)
1164 atomic_dec(&task
->mm
->oom_disable_count
);
1166 task
->signal
->oom_score_adj
= oom_score_adj
;
1167 if (has_capability_noaudit(current
, CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
))
1168 task
->signal
->oom_score_adj_min
= oom_score_adj
;
1170 * Scale /proc/pid/oom_adj appropriately ensuring that OOM_DISABLE is
1171 * always attainable.
1173 if (task
->signal
->oom_score_adj
== OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN
)
1174 task
->signal
->oom_adj
= OOM_DISABLE
;
1176 task
->signal
->oom_adj
= (oom_score_adj
* OOM_ADJUST_MAX
) /
1179 unlock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
);
1182 put_task_struct(task
);
1184 return err
< 0 ? err
: count
;
1187 static const struct file_operations proc_oom_score_adj_operations
= {
1188 .read
= oom_score_adj_read
,
1189 .write
= oom_score_adj_write
,
1190 .llseek
= default_llseek
,
1193 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
1194 #define TMPBUFLEN 21
1195 static ssize_t
proc_loginuid_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
1196 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1198 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
1199 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1201 char tmpbuf
[TMPBUFLEN
];
1205 length
= scnprintf(tmpbuf
, TMPBUFLEN
, "%u",
1206 audit_get_loginuid(task
));
1207 put_task_struct(task
);
1208 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, tmpbuf
, length
);
1211 static ssize_t
proc_loginuid_write(struct file
* file
, const char __user
* buf
,
1212 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1214 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
1219 if (!capable(CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL
))
1223 if (current
!= pid_task(proc_pid(inode
), PIDTYPE_PID
)) {
1229 if (count
>= PAGE_SIZE
)
1230 count
= PAGE_SIZE
- 1;
1233 /* No partial writes. */
1236 page
= (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
);
1240 if (copy_from_user(page
, buf
, count
))
1244 loginuid
= simple_strtoul(page
, &tmp
, 10);
1250 length
= audit_set_loginuid(current
, loginuid
);
1251 if (likely(length
== 0))
1255 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
1259 static const struct file_operations proc_loginuid_operations
= {
1260 .read
= proc_loginuid_read
,
1261 .write
= proc_loginuid_write
,
1262 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
1265 static ssize_t
proc_sessionid_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
1266 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1268 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
1269 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1271 char tmpbuf
[TMPBUFLEN
];
1275 length
= scnprintf(tmpbuf
, TMPBUFLEN
, "%u",
1276 audit_get_sessionid(task
));
1277 put_task_struct(task
);
1278 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, tmpbuf
, length
);
1281 static const struct file_operations proc_sessionid_operations
= {
1282 .read
= proc_sessionid_read
,
1283 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
1287 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
1288 static ssize_t
proc_fault_inject_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
1289 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1291 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
1292 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
1298 make_it_fail
= task
->make_it_fail
;
1299 put_task_struct(task
);
1301 len
= snprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), "%i\n", make_it_fail
);
1303 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, buffer
, len
);
1306 static ssize_t
proc_fault_inject_write(struct file
* file
,
1307 const char __user
* buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1309 struct task_struct
*task
;
1310 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
], *end
;
1313 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
))
1315 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
1316 if (count
> sizeof(buffer
) - 1)
1317 count
= sizeof(buffer
) - 1;
1318 if (copy_from_user(buffer
, buf
, count
))
1320 make_it_fail
= simple_strtol(strstrip(buffer
), &end
, 0);
1323 task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
1326 task
->make_it_fail
= make_it_fail
;
1327 put_task_struct(task
);
1332 static const struct file_operations proc_fault_inject_operations
= {
1333 .read
= proc_fault_inject_read
,
1334 .write
= proc_fault_inject_write
,
1335 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
1340 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1342 * Print out various scheduling related per-task fields:
1344 static int sched_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
1346 struct inode
*inode
= m
->private;
1347 struct task_struct
*p
;
1349 p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1352 proc_sched_show_task(p
, m
);
1360 sched_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
1361 size_t count
, loff_t
*offset
)
1363 struct inode
*inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
1364 struct task_struct
*p
;
1366 p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1369 proc_sched_set_task(p
);
1376 static int sched_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
1378 return single_open(filp
, sched_show
, inode
);
1381 static const struct file_operations proc_pid_sched_operations
= {
1384 .write
= sched_write
,
1385 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
1386 .release
= single_release
,
1391 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
1393 * Print out autogroup related information:
1395 static int sched_autogroup_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
1397 struct inode
*inode
= m
->private;
1398 struct task_struct
*p
;
1400 p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1403 proc_sched_autogroup_show_task(p
, m
);
1411 sched_autogroup_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
1412 size_t count
, loff_t
*offset
)
1414 struct inode
*inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
1415 struct task_struct
*p
;
1416 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
1420 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
1421 if (count
> sizeof(buffer
) - 1)
1422 count
= sizeof(buffer
) - 1;
1423 if (copy_from_user(buffer
, buf
, count
))
1426 err
= strict_strtol(strstrip(buffer
), 0, &nice
);
1430 p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1435 err
= proc_sched_autogroup_set_nice(p
, &err
);
1444 static int sched_autogroup_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
1448 ret
= single_open(filp
, sched_autogroup_show
, NULL
);
1450 struct seq_file
*m
= filp
->private_data
;
1457 static const struct file_operations proc_pid_sched_autogroup_operations
= {
1458 .open
= sched_autogroup_open
,
1460 .write
= sched_autogroup_write
,
1461 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
1462 .release
= single_release
,
1465 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP */
1467 static ssize_t
comm_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
1468 size_t count
, loff_t
*offset
)
1470 struct inode
*inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
1471 struct task_struct
*p
;
1472 char buffer
[TASK_COMM_LEN
];
1474 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
1475 if (count
> sizeof(buffer
) - 1)
1476 count
= sizeof(buffer
) - 1;
1477 if (copy_from_user(buffer
, buf
, count
))
1480 p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1484 if (same_thread_group(current
, p
))
1485 set_task_comm(p
, buffer
);
1494 static int comm_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
1496 struct inode
*inode
= m
->private;
1497 struct task_struct
*p
;
1499 p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1504 seq_printf(m
, "%s\n", p
->comm
);
1512 static int comm_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
1514 return single_open(filp
, comm_show
, inode
);
1517 static const struct file_operations proc_pid_set_comm_operations
= {
1520 .write
= comm_write
,
1521 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
1522 .release
= single_release
,
1526 * We added or removed a vma mapping the executable. The vmas are only mapped
1527 * during exec and are not mapped with the mmap system call.
1528 * Callers must hold down_write() on the mm's mmap_sem for these
1530 void added_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
1532 mm
->num_exe_file_vmas
++;
1535 void removed_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
1537 mm
->num_exe_file_vmas
--;
1538 if ((mm
->num_exe_file_vmas
== 0) && mm
->exe_file
){
1540 mm
->exe_file
= NULL
;
1545 void set_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct
*mm
, struct file
*new_exe_file
)
1548 get_file(new_exe_file
);
1551 mm
->exe_file
= new_exe_file
;
1552 mm
->num_exe_file_vmas
= 0;
1555 struct file
*get_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
1557 struct file
*exe_file
;
1559 /* We need mmap_sem to protect against races with removal of
1560 * VM_EXECUTABLE vmas */
1561 down_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1562 exe_file
= mm
->exe_file
;
1565 up_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1569 void dup_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct
*oldmm
, struct mm_struct
*newmm
)
1571 /* It's safe to write the exe_file pointer without exe_file_lock because
1572 * this is called during fork when the task is not yet in /proc */
1573 newmm
->exe_file
= get_mm_exe_file(oldmm
);
1576 static int proc_exe_link(struct inode
*inode
, struct path
*exe_path
)
1578 struct task_struct
*task
;
1579 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
1580 struct file
*exe_file
;
1582 task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1585 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
1586 put_task_struct(task
);
1589 exe_file
= get_mm_exe_file(mm
);
1592 *exe_path
= exe_file
->f_path
;
1593 path_get(&exe_file
->f_path
);
1600 static void *proc_pid_follow_link(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
1602 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1603 int error
= -EACCES
;
1605 /* We don't need a base pointer in the /proc filesystem */
1606 path_put(&nd
->path
);
1608 /* Are we allowed to snoop on the tasks file descriptors? */
1609 if (!proc_fd_access_allowed(inode
))
1612 error
= PROC_I(inode
)->op
.proc_get_link(inode
, &nd
->path
);
1614 return ERR_PTR(error
);
1617 static int do_proc_readlink(struct path
*path
, char __user
*buffer
, int buflen
)
1619 char *tmp
= (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
);
1626 pathname
= d_path(path
, tmp
, PAGE_SIZE
);
1627 len
= PTR_ERR(pathname
);
1628 if (IS_ERR(pathname
))
1630 len
= tmp
+ PAGE_SIZE
- 1 - pathname
;
1634 if (copy_to_user(buffer
, pathname
, len
))
1637 free_page((unsigned long)tmp
);
1641 static int proc_pid_readlink(struct dentry
* dentry
, char __user
* buffer
, int buflen
)
1643 int error
= -EACCES
;
1644 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1647 /* Are we allowed to snoop on the tasks file descriptors? */
1648 if (!proc_fd_access_allowed(inode
))
1651 error
= PROC_I(inode
)->op
.proc_get_link(inode
, &path
);
1655 error
= do_proc_readlink(&path
, buffer
, buflen
);
1661 static const struct inode_operations proc_pid_link_inode_operations
= {
1662 .readlink
= proc_pid_readlink
,
1663 .follow_link
= proc_pid_follow_link
,
1664 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
1668 /* building an inode */
1670 static int task_dumpable(struct task_struct
*task
)
1673 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
1678 dumpable
= get_dumpable(mm
);
1686 static struct inode
*proc_pid_make_inode(struct super_block
* sb
, struct task_struct
*task
)
1688 struct inode
* inode
;
1689 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
1690 const struct cred
*cred
;
1692 /* We need a new inode */
1694 inode
= new_inode(sb
);
1700 inode
->i_ino
= get_next_ino();
1701 inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
1702 inode
->i_op
= &proc_def_inode_operations
;
1705 * grab the reference to task.
1707 ei
->pid
= get_task_pid(task
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
1711 if (task_dumpable(task
)) {
1713 cred
= __task_cred(task
);
1714 inode
->i_uid
= cred
->euid
;
1715 inode
->i_gid
= cred
->egid
;
1718 security_task_to_inode(task
, inode
);
1728 static int pid_getattr(struct vfsmount
*mnt
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstat
*stat
)
1730 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1731 struct task_struct
*task
;
1732 const struct cred
*cred
;
1734 generic_fillattr(inode
, stat
);
1739 task
= pid_task(proc_pid(inode
), PIDTYPE_PID
);
1741 if ((inode
->i_mode
== (S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
)) ||
1742 task_dumpable(task
)) {
1743 cred
= __task_cred(task
);
1744 stat
->uid
= cred
->euid
;
1745 stat
->gid
= cred
->egid
;
1755 * Exceptional case: normally we are not allowed to unhash a busy
1756 * directory. In this case, however, we can do it - no aliasing problems
1757 * due to the way we treat inodes.
1759 * Rewrite the inode's ownerships here because the owning task may have
1760 * performed a setuid(), etc.
1762 * Before the /proc/pid/status file was created the only way to read
1763 * the effective uid of a /process was to stat /proc/pid. Reading
1764 * /proc/pid/status is slow enough that procps and other packages
1765 * kept stating /proc/pid. To keep the rules in /proc simple I have
1766 * made this apply to all per process world readable and executable
1769 static int pid_revalidate(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
1771 struct inode
*inode
;
1772 struct task_struct
*task
;
1773 const struct cred
*cred
;
1775 if (nd
&& nd
->flags
& LOOKUP_RCU
)
1778 inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1779 task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1782 if ((inode
->i_mode
== (S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
)) ||
1783 task_dumpable(task
)) {
1785 cred
= __task_cred(task
);
1786 inode
->i_uid
= cred
->euid
;
1787 inode
->i_gid
= cred
->egid
;
1793 inode
->i_mode
&= ~(S_ISUID
| S_ISGID
);
1794 security_task_to_inode(task
, inode
);
1795 put_task_struct(task
);
1802 static int pid_delete_dentry(const struct dentry
* dentry
)
1804 /* Is the task we represent dead?
1805 * If so, then don't put the dentry on the lru list,
1806 * kill it immediately.
1808 return !proc_pid(dentry
->d_inode
)->tasks
[PIDTYPE_PID
].first
;
1811 static const struct dentry_operations pid_dentry_operations
=
1813 .d_revalidate
= pid_revalidate
,
1814 .d_delete
= pid_delete_dentry
,
1819 typedef struct dentry
*instantiate_t(struct inode
*, struct dentry
*,
1820 struct task_struct
*, const void *);
1823 * Fill a directory entry.
1825 * If possible create the dcache entry and derive our inode number and
1826 * file type from dcache entry.
1828 * Since all of the proc inode numbers are dynamically generated, the inode
1829 * numbers do not exist until the inode is cache. This means creating the
1830 * the dcache entry in readdir is necessary to keep the inode numbers
1831 * reported by readdir in sync with the inode numbers reported
1834 static int proc_fill_cache(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
,
1835 char *name
, int len
,
1836 instantiate_t instantiate
, struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
1838 struct dentry
*child
, *dir
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
;
1839 struct inode
*inode
;
1842 unsigned type
= DT_UNKNOWN
;
1846 qname
.hash
= full_name_hash(name
, len
);
1848 child
= d_lookup(dir
, &qname
);
1851 new = d_alloc(dir
, &qname
);
1853 child
= instantiate(dir
->d_inode
, new, task
, ptr
);
1860 if (!child
|| IS_ERR(child
) || !child
->d_inode
)
1861 goto end_instantiate
;
1862 inode
= child
->d_inode
;
1865 type
= inode
->i_mode
>> 12;
1870 ino
= find_inode_number(dir
, &qname
);
1873 return filldir(dirent
, name
, len
, filp
->f_pos
, ino
, type
);
1876 static unsigned name_to_int(struct dentry
*dentry
)
1878 const char *name
= dentry
->d_name
.name
;
1879 int len
= dentry
->d_name
.len
;
1882 if (len
> 1 && *name
== '0')
1885 unsigned c
= *name
++ - '0';
1888 if (n
>= (~0U-9)/10)
1898 #define PROC_FDINFO_MAX 64
1900 static int proc_fd_info(struct inode
*inode
, struct path
*path
, char *info
)
1902 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1903 struct files_struct
*files
= NULL
;
1905 int fd
= proc_fd(inode
);
1908 files
= get_files_struct(task
);
1909 put_task_struct(task
);
1913 * We are not taking a ref to the file structure, so we must
1916 spin_lock(&files
->file_lock
);
1917 file
= fcheck_files(files
, fd
);
1920 *path
= file
->f_path
;
1921 path_get(&file
->f_path
);
1924 snprintf(info
, PROC_FDINFO_MAX
,
1927 (long long) file
->f_pos
,
1929 spin_unlock(&files
->file_lock
);
1930 put_files_struct(files
);
1933 spin_unlock(&files
->file_lock
);
1934 put_files_struct(files
);
1939 static int proc_fd_link(struct inode
*inode
, struct path
*path
)
1941 return proc_fd_info(inode
, path
, NULL
);
1944 static int tid_fd_revalidate(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
1946 struct inode
*inode
;
1947 struct task_struct
*task
;
1949 struct files_struct
*files
;
1950 const struct cred
*cred
;
1952 if (nd
&& nd
->flags
& LOOKUP_RCU
)
1955 inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1956 task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1957 fd
= proc_fd(inode
);
1960 files
= get_files_struct(task
);
1963 if (fcheck_files(files
, fd
)) {
1965 put_files_struct(files
);
1966 if (task_dumpable(task
)) {
1968 cred
= __task_cred(task
);
1969 inode
->i_uid
= cred
->euid
;
1970 inode
->i_gid
= cred
->egid
;
1976 inode
->i_mode
&= ~(S_ISUID
| S_ISGID
);
1977 security_task_to_inode(task
, inode
);
1978 put_task_struct(task
);
1982 put_files_struct(files
);
1984 put_task_struct(task
);
1990 static const struct dentry_operations tid_fd_dentry_operations
=
1992 .d_revalidate
= tid_fd_revalidate
,
1993 .d_delete
= pid_delete_dentry
,
1996 static struct dentry
*proc_fd_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
1997 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
1999 unsigned fd
= *(const unsigned *)ptr
;
2001 struct files_struct
*files
;
2002 struct inode
*inode
;
2003 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
2004 struct dentry
*error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2006 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
);
2011 files
= get_files_struct(task
);
2014 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFLNK
;
2017 * We are not taking a ref to the file structure, so we must
2020 spin_lock(&files
->file_lock
);
2021 file
= fcheck_files(files
, fd
);
2024 if (file
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
)
2025 inode
->i_mode
|= S_IRUSR
| S_IXUSR
;
2026 if (file
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
)
2027 inode
->i_mode
|= S_IWUSR
| S_IXUSR
;
2028 spin_unlock(&files
->file_lock
);
2029 put_files_struct(files
);
2031 inode
->i_op
= &proc_pid_link_inode_operations
;
2033 ei
->op
.proc_get_link
= proc_fd_link
;
2034 d_set_d_op(dentry
, &tid_fd_dentry_operations
);
2035 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
2036 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
2037 if (tid_fd_revalidate(dentry
, NULL
))
2043 spin_unlock(&files
->file_lock
);
2044 put_files_struct(files
);
2050 static struct dentry
*proc_lookupfd_common(struct inode
*dir
,
2051 struct dentry
*dentry
,
2052 instantiate_t instantiate
)
2054 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(dir
);
2055 unsigned fd
= name_to_int(dentry
);
2056 struct dentry
*result
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2063 result
= instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
, &fd
);
2065 put_task_struct(task
);
2070 static int proc_readfd_common(struct file
* filp
, void * dirent
,
2071 filldir_t filldir
, instantiate_t instantiate
)
2073 struct dentry
*dentry
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
;
2074 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
2075 struct task_struct
*p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
2076 unsigned int fd
, ino
;
2078 struct files_struct
* files
;
2088 if (filldir(dirent
, ".", 1, 0, inode
->i_ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
2092 ino
= parent_ino(dentry
);
2093 if (filldir(dirent
, "..", 2, 1, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
2097 files
= get_files_struct(p
);
2101 for (fd
= filp
->f_pos
-2;
2102 fd
< files_fdtable(files
)->max_fds
;
2103 fd
++, filp
->f_pos
++) {
2104 char name
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
2107 if (!fcheck_files(files
, fd
))
2111 len
= snprintf(name
, sizeof(name
), "%d", fd
);
2112 if (proc_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
,
2113 name
, len
, instantiate
,
2121 put_files_struct(files
);
2129 static struct dentry
*proc_lookupfd(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
2130 struct nameidata
*nd
)
2132 return proc_lookupfd_common(dir
, dentry
, proc_fd_instantiate
);
2135 static int proc_readfd(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
2137 return proc_readfd_common(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, proc_fd_instantiate
);
2140 static ssize_t
proc_fdinfo_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
2141 size_t len
, loff_t
*ppos
)
2143 char tmp
[PROC_FDINFO_MAX
];
2144 int err
= proc_fd_info(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
, NULL
, tmp
);
2146 err
= simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, len
, ppos
, tmp
, strlen(tmp
));
2150 static const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_file_operations
= {
2151 .open
= nonseekable_open
,
2152 .read
= proc_fdinfo_read
,
2153 .llseek
= no_llseek
,
2156 static const struct file_operations proc_fd_operations
= {
2157 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
2158 .readdir
= proc_readfd
,
2159 .llseek
= default_llseek
,
2163 * /proc/pid/fd needs a special permission handler so that a process can still
2164 * access /proc/self/fd after it has executed a setuid().
2166 static int proc_fd_permission(struct inode
*inode
, int mask
, unsigned int flags
)
2170 if (flags
& IPERM_FLAG_RCU
)
2172 rv
= generic_permission(inode
, mask
, flags
, NULL
);
2175 if (task_pid(current
) == proc_pid(inode
))
2181 * proc directories can do almost nothing..
2183 static const struct inode_operations proc_fd_inode_operations
= {
2184 .lookup
= proc_lookupfd
,
2185 .permission
= proc_fd_permission
,
2186 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
2189 static struct dentry
*proc_fdinfo_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
2190 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
2192 unsigned fd
= *(unsigned *)ptr
;
2193 struct inode
*inode
;
2194 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
2195 struct dentry
*error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2197 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
);
2202 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFREG
| S_IRUSR
;
2203 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_fdinfo_file_operations
;
2204 d_set_d_op(dentry
, &tid_fd_dentry_operations
);
2205 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
2206 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
2207 if (tid_fd_revalidate(dentry
, NULL
))
2214 static struct dentry
*proc_lookupfdinfo(struct inode
*dir
,
2215 struct dentry
*dentry
,
2216 struct nameidata
*nd
)
2218 return proc_lookupfd_common(dir
, dentry
, proc_fdinfo_instantiate
);
2221 static int proc_readfdinfo(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
2223 return proc_readfd_common(filp
, dirent
, filldir
,
2224 proc_fdinfo_instantiate
);
2227 static const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_operations
= {
2228 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
2229 .readdir
= proc_readfdinfo
,
2230 .llseek
= default_llseek
,
2234 * proc directories can do almost nothing..
2236 static const struct inode_operations proc_fdinfo_inode_operations
= {
2237 .lookup
= proc_lookupfdinfo
,
2238 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
2242 static struct dentry
*proc_pident_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
2243 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
2245 const struct pid_entry
*p
= ptr
;
2246 struct inode
*inode
;
2247 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
2248 struct dentry
*error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2250 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
);
2255 inode
->i_mode
= p
->mode
;
2256 if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
2257 inode
->i_nlink
= 2; /* Use getattr to fix if necessary */
2259 inode
->i_op
= p
->iop
;
2261 inode
->i_fop
= p
->fop
;
2263 d_set_d_op(dentry
, &pid_dentry_operations
);
2264 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
2265 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
2266 if (pid_revalidate(dentry
, NULL
))
2272 static struct dentry
*proc_pident_lookup(struct inode
*dir
,
2273 struct dentry
*dentry
,
2274 const struct pid_entry
*ents
,
2277 struct dentry
*error
;
2278 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(dir
);
2279 const struct pid_entry
*p
, *last
;
2281 error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2287 * Yes, it does not scale. And it should not. Don't add
2288 * new entries into /proc/<tgid>/ without very good reasons.
2290 last
= &ents
[nents
- 1];
2291 for (p
= ents
; p
<= last
; p
++) {
2292 if (p
->len
!= dentry
->d_name
.len
)
2294 if (!memcmp(dentry
->d_name
.name
, p
->name
, p
->len
))
2300 error
= proc_pident_instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
, p
);
2302 put_task_struct(task
);
2307 static int proc_pident_fill_cache(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
,
2308 filldir_t filldir
, struct task_struct
*task
, const struct pid_entry
*p
)
2310 return proc_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, p
->name
, p
->len
,
2311 proc_pident_instantiate
, task
, p
);
2314 static int proc_pident_readdir(struct file
*filp
,
2315 void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
,
2316 const struct pid_entry
*ents
, unsigned int nents
)
2319 struct dentry
*dentry
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
;
2320 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
2321 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
2322 const struct pid_entry
*p
, *last
;
2335 if (filldir(dirent
, ".", 1, i
, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
2341 ino
= parent_ino(dentry
);
2342 if (filldir(dirent
, "..", 2, i
, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
2354 last
= &ents
[nents
- 1];
2356 if (proc_pident_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, task
, p
) < 0)
2365 put_task_struct(task
);
2370 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
2371 static ssize_t
proc_pid_attr_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
2372 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
2374 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
2377 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
2382 length
= security_getprocattr(task
,
2383 (char*)file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_name
.name
,
2385 put_task_struct(task
);
2387 length
= simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, p
, length
);
2392 static ssize_t
proc_pid_attr_write(struct file
* file
, const char __user
* buf
,
2393 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
2395 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
2398 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
2403 if (count
> PAGE_SIZE
)
2406 /* No partial writes. */
2412 page
= (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
);
2417 if (copy_from_user(page
, buf
, count
))
2420 /* Guard against adverse ptrace interaction */
2421 length
= mutex_lock_interruptible(&task
->signal
->cred_guard_mutex
);
2425 length
= security_setprocattr(task
,
2426 (char*)file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_name
.name
,
2427 (void*)page
, count
);
2428 mutex_unlock(&task
->signal
->cred_guard_mutex
);
2430 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
2432 put_task_struct(task
);
2437 static const struct file_operations proc_pid_attr_operations
= {
2438 .read
= proc_pid_attr_read
,
2439 .write
= proc_pid_attr_write
,
2440 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
2443 static const struct pid_entry attr_dir_stuff
[] = {
2444 REG("current", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, proc_pid_attr_operations
),
2445 REG("prev", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_attr_operations
),
2446 REG("exec", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, proc_pid_attr_operations
),
2447 REG("fscreate", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, proc_pid_attr_operations
),
2448 REG("keycreate", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, proc_pid_attr_operations
),
2449 REG("sockcreate", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, proc_pid_attr_operations
),
2452 static int proc_attr_dir_readdir(struct file
* filp
,
2453 void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
2455 return proc_pident_readdir(filp
,dirent
,filldir
,
2456 attr_dir_stuff
,ARRAY_SIZE(attr_dir_stuff
));
2459 static const struct file_operations proc_attr_dir_operations
= {
2460 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
2461 .readdir
= proc_attr_dir_readdir
,
2462 .llseek
= default_llseek
,
2465 static struct dentry
*proc_attr_dir_lookup(struct inode
*dir
,
2466 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
2468 return proc_pident_lookup(dir
, dentry
,
2469 attr_dir_stuff
, ARRAY_SIZE(attr_dir_stuff
));
2472 static const struct inode_operations proc_attr_dir_inode_operations
= {
2473 .lookup
= proc_attr_dir_lookup
,
2474 .getattr
= pid_getattr
,
2475 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
2480 #ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE
2481 static ssize_t
proc_coredump_filter_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
2482 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
2484 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
2485 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
2486 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
2494 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
2496 len
= snprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), "%08lx\n",
2497 ((mm
->flags
& MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK
) >>
2498 MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT
));
2500 ret
= simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, buffer
, len
);
2503 put_task_struct(task
);
2508 static ssize_t
proc_coredump_filter_write(struct file
*file
,
2509 const char __user
*buf
,
2513 struct task_struct
*task
;
2514 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
2515 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
], *end
;
2522 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
2523 if (count
> sizeof(buffer
) - 1)
2524 count
= sizeof(buffer
) - 1;
2525 if (copy_from_user(buffer
, buf
, count
))
2529 val
= (unsigned int)simple_strtoul(buffer
, &end
, 0);
2532 if (end
- buffer
== 0)
2536 task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
2541 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
2545 for (i
= 0, mask
= 1; i
< MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS
; i
++, mask
<<= 1) {
2547 set_bit(i
+ MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT
, &mm
->flags
);
2549 clear_bit(i
+ MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT
, &mm
->flags
);
2554 put_task_struct(task
);
2559 static const struct file_operations proc_coredump_filter_operations
= {
2560 .read
= proc_coredump_filter_read
,
2561 .write
= proc_coredump_filter_write
,
2562 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
2569 static int proc_self_readlink(struct dentry
*dentry
, char __user
*buffer
,
2572 struct pid_namespace
*ns
= dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
2573 pid_t tgid
= task_tgid_nr_ns(current
, ns
);
2574 char tmp
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
2577 sprintf(tmp
, "%d", tgid
);
2578 return vfs_readlink(dentry
,buffer
,buflen
,tmp
);
2581 static void *proc_self_follow_link(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
2583 struct pid_namespace
*ns
= dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
2584 pid_t tgid
= task_tgid_nr_ns(current
, ns
);
2585 char *name
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2589 name
= ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
2591 sprintf(name
, "%d", tgid
);
2593 nd_set_link(nd
, name
);
2597 static void proc_self_put_link(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
,
2600 char *s
= nd_get_link(nd
);
2605 static const struct inode_operations proc_self_inode_operations
= {
2606 .readlink
= proc_self_readlink
,
2607 .follow_link
= proc_self_follow_link
,
2608 .put_link
= proc_self_put_link
,
2614 * These are the directory entries in the root directory of /proc
2615 * that properly belong to the /proc filesystem, as they describe
2616 * describe something that is process related.
2618 static const struct pid_entry proc_base_stuff
[] = {
2619 NOD("self", S_IFLNK
|S_IRWXUGO
,
2620 &proc_self_inode_operations
, NULL
, {}),
2624 * Exceptional case: normally we are not allowed to unhash a busy
2625 * directory. In this case, however, we can do it - no aliasing problems
2626 * due to the way we treat inodes.
2628 static int proc_base_revalidate(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
2630 struct inode
*inode
;
2631 struct task_struct
*task
;
2633 if (nd
->flags
& LOOKUP_RCU
)
2636 inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
2637 task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
2639 put_task_struct(task
);
2646 static const struct dentry_operations proc_base_dentry_operations
=
2648 .d_revalidate
= proc_base_revalidate
,
2649 .d_delete
= pid_delete_dentry
,
2652 static struct dentry
*proc_base_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
2653 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
2655 const struct pid_entry
*p
= ptr
;
2656 struct inode
*inode
;
2657 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
2658 struct dentry
*error
;
2660 /* Allocate the inode */
2661 error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
2662 inode
= new_inode(dir
->i_sb
);
2666 /* Initialize the inode */
2668 inode
->i_ino
= get_next_ino();
2669 inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
2672 * grab the reference to the task.
2674 ei
->pid
= get_task_pid(task
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
2678 inode
->i_mode
= p
->mode
;
2679 if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
2681 if (S_ISLNK(inode
->i_mode
))
2684 inode
->i_op
= p
->iop
;
2686 inode
->i_fop
= p
->fop
;
2688 d_set_d_op(dentry
, &proc_base_dentry_operations
);
2689 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
2698 static struct dentry
*proc_base_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
)
2700 struct dentry
*error
;
2701 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(dir
);
2702 const struct pid_entry
*p
, *last
;
2704 error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2709 /* Lookup the directory entry */
2710 last
= &proc_base_stuff
[ARRAY_SIZE(proc_base_stuff
) - 1];
2711 for (p
= proc_base_stuff
; p
<= last
; p
++) {
2712 if (p
->len
!= dentry
->d_name
.len
)
2714 if (!memcmp(dentry
->d_name
.name
, p
->name
, p
->len
))
2720 error
= proc_base_instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
, p
);
2723 put_task_struct(task
);
2728 static int proc_base_fill_cache(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
,
2729 filldir_t filldir
, struct task_struct
*task
, const struct pid_entry
*p
)
2731 return proc_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, p
->name
, p
->len
,
2732 proc_base_instantiate
, task
, p
);
2735 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
2736 static int do_io_accounting(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
, int whole
)
2738 struct task_io_accounting acct
= task
->ioac
;
2739 unsigned long flags
;
2741 if (whole
&& lock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
)) {
2742 struct task_struct
*t
= task
;
2744 task_io_accounting_add(&acct
, &task
->signal
->ioac
);
2745 while_each_thread(task
, t
)
2746 task_io_accounting_add(&acct
, &t
->ioac
);
2748 unlock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
);
2750 return sprintf(buffer
,
2755 "read_bytes: %llu\n"
2756 "write_bytes: %llu\n"
2757 "cancelled_write_bytes: %llu\n",
2758 (unsigned long long)acct
.rchar
,
2759 (unsigned long long)acct
.wchar
,
2760 (unsigned long long)acct
.syscr
,
2761 (unsigned long long)acct
.syscw
,
2762 (unsigned long long)acct
.read_bytes
,
2763 (unsigned long long)acct
.write_bytes
,
2764 (unsigned long long)acct
.cancelled_write_bytes
);
2767 static int proc_tid_io_accounting(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
2769 return do_io_accounting(task
, buffer
, 0);
2772 static int proc_tgid_io_accounting(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
2774 return do_io_accounting(task
, buffer
, 1);
2776 #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING */
2778 static int proc_pid_personality(struct seq_file
*m
, struct pid_namespace
*ns
,
2779 struct pid
*pid
, struct task_struct
*task
)
2781 seq_printf(m
, "%08x\n", task
->personality
);
2788 static const struct file_operations proc_task_operations
;
2789 static const struct inode_operations proc_task_inode_operations
;
2791 static const struct pid_entry tgid_base_stuff
[] = {
2792 DIR("task", S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
, proc_task_inode_operations
, proc_task_operations
),
2793 DIR("fd", S_IRUSR
|S_IXUSR
, proc_fd_inode_operations
, proc_fd_operations
),
2794 DIR("fdinfo", S_IRUSR
|S_IXUSR
, proc_fdinfo_inode_operations
, proc_fdinfo_operations
),
2796 DIR("net", S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
, proc_net_inode_operations
, proc_net_operations
),
2798 REG("environ", S_IRUSR
, proc_environ_operations
),
2799 INF("auxv", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_auxv
),
2800 ONE("status", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_status
),
2801 ONE("personality", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_personality
),
2802 INF("limits", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_limits
),
2803 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
2804 REG("sched", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_pid_sched_operations
),
2806 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
2807 REG("autogroup", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_pid_sched_autogroup_operations
),
2809 REG("comm", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_pid_set_comm_operations
),
2810 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
2811 INF("syscall", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_syscall
),
2813 INF("cmdline", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_cmdline
),
2814 ONE("stat", S_IRUGO
, proc_tgid_stat
),
2815 ONE("statm", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_statm
),
2816 REG("maps", S_IRUGO
, proc_maps_operations
),
2818 REG("numa_maps", S_IRUGO
, proc_numa_maps_operations
),
2820 REG("mem", S_IRUSR
|S_IWUSR
, proc_mem_operations
),
2821 LNK("cwd", proc_cwd_link
),
2822 LNK("root", proc_root_link
),
2823 LNK("exe", proc_exe_link
),
2824 REG("mounts", S_IRUGO
, proc_mounts_operations
),
2825 REG("mountinfo", S_IRUGO
, proc_mountinfo_operations
),
2826 REG("mountstats", S_IRUSR
, proc_mountstats_operations
),
2827 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
2828 REG("clear_refs", S_IWUSR
, proc_clear_refs_operations
),
2829 REG("smaps", S_IRUGO
, proc_smaps_operations
),
2830 REG("pagemap", S_IRUSR
, proc_pagemap_operations
),
2832 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
2833 DIR("attr", S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
, proc_attr_dir_inode_operations
, proc_attr_dir_operations
),
2835 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2836 INF("wchan", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_wchan
),
2838 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
2839 ONE("stack", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_stack
),
2841 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
2842 INF("schedstat", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_schedstat
),
2844 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
2845 REG("latency", S_IRUGO
, proc_lstats_operations
),
2847 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PID_CPUSET
2848 REG("cpuset", S_IRUGO
, proc_cpuset_operations
),
2850 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
2851 REG("cgroup", S_IRUGO
, proc_cgroup_operations
),
2853 INF("oom_score", S_IRUGO
, proc_oom_score
),
2854 REG("oom_adj", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_oom_adjust_operations
),
2855 REG("oom_score_adj", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_oom_score_adj_operations
),
2856 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
2857 REG("loginuid", S_IWUSR
|S_IRUGO
, proc_loginuid_operations
),
2858 REG("sessionid", S_IRUGO
, proc_sessionid_operations
),
2860 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
2861 REG("make-it-fail", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_fault_inject_operations
),
2863 #ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE
2864 REG("coredump_filter", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_coredump_filter_operations
),
2866 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
2867 INF("io", S_IRUGO
, proc_tgid_io_accounting
),
2871 static int proc_tgid_base_readdir(struct file
* filp
,
2872 void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
2874 return proc_pident_readdir(filp
,dirent
,filldir
,
2875 tgid_base_stuff
,ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff
));
2878 static const struct file_operations proc_tgid_base_operations
= {
2879 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
2880 .readdir
= proc_tgid_base_readdir
,
2881 .llseek
= default_llseek
,
2884 static struct dentry
*proc_tgid_base_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
){
2885 return proc_pident_lookup(dir
, dentry
,
2886 tgid_base_stuff
, ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff
));
2889 static const struct inode_operations proc_tgid_base_inode_operations
= {
2890 .lookup
= proc_tgid_base_lookup
,
2891 .getattr
= pid_getattr
,
2892 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
2895 static void proc_flush_task_mnt(struct vfsmount
*mnt
, pid_t pid
, pid_t tgid
)
2897 struct dentry
*dentry
, *leader
, *dir
;
2898 char buf
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
2902 name
.len
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%d", pid
);
2903 dentry
= d_hash_and_lookup(mnt
->mnt_root
, &name
);
2905 shrink_dcache_parent(dentry
);
2911 name
.len
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%d", tgid
);
2912 leader
= d_hash_and_lookup(mnt
->mnt_root
, &name
);
2917 name
.len
= strlen(name
.name
);
2918 dir
= d_hash_and_lookup(leader
, &name
);
2920 goto out_put_leader
;
2923 name
.len
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%d", pid
);
2924 dentry
= d_hash_and_lookup(dir
, &name
);
2926 shrink_dcache_parent(dentry
);
2939 * proc_flush_task - Remove dcache entries for @task from the /proc dcache.
2940 * @task: task that should be flushed.
2942 * When flushing dentries from proc, one needs to flush them from global
2943 * proc (proc_mnt) and from all the namespaces' procs this task was seen
2944 * in. This call is supposed to do all of this job.
2946 * Looks in the dcache for
2948 * /proc/@tgid/task/@pid
2949 * if either directory is present flushes it and all of it'ts children
2952 * It is safe and reasonable to cache /proc entries for a task until
2953 * that task exits. After that they just clog up the dcache with
2954 * useless entries, possibly causing useful dcache entries to be
2955 * flushed instead. This routine is proved to flush those useless
2956 * dcache entries at process exit time.
2958 * NOTE: This routine is just an optimization so it does not guarantee
2959 * that no dcache entries will exist at process exit time it
2960 * just makes it very unlikely that any will persist.
2963 void proc_flush_task(struct task_struct
*task
)
2966 struct pid
*pid
, *tgid
;
2969 pid
= task_pid(task
);
2970 tgid
= task_tgid(task
);
2972 for (i
= 0; i
<= pid
->level
; i
++) {
2973 upid
= &pid
->numbers
[i
];
2974 proc_flush_task_mnt(upid
->ns
->proc_mnt
, upid
->nr
,
2975 tgid
->numbers
[i
].nr
);
2978 upid
= &pid
->numbers
[pid
->level
];
2980 pid_ns_release_proc(upid
->ns
);
2983 static struct dentry
*proc_pid_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
2984 struct dentry
* dentry
,
2985 struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
2987 struct dentry
*error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2988 struct inode
*inode
;
2990 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
);
2994 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
;
2995 inode
->i_op
= &proc_tgid_base_inode_operations
;
2996 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_tgid_base_operations
;
2997 inode
->i_flags
|=S_IMMUTABLE
;
2999 inode
->i_nlink
= 2 + pid_entry_count_dirs(tgid_base_stuff
,
3000 ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff
));
3002 d_set_d_op(dentry
, &pid_dentry_operations
);
3004 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
3005 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
3006 if (pid_revalidate(dentry
, NULL
))
3012 struct dentry
*proc_pid_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
* dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
3014 struct dentry
*result
;
3015 struct task_struct
*task
;
3017 struct pid_namespace
*ns
;
3019 result
= proc_base_lookup(dir
, dentry
);
3020 if (!IS_ERR(result
) || PTR_ERR(result
) != -ENOENT
)
3023 tgid
= name_to_int(dentry
);
3027 ns
= dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
3029 task
= find_task_by_pid_ns(tgid
, ns
);
3031 get_task_struct(task
);
3036 result
= proc_pid_instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
, NULL
);
3037 put_task_struct(task
);
3043 * Find the first task with tgid >= tgid
3048 struct task_struct
*task
;
3050 static struct tgid_iter
next_tgid(struct pid_namespace
*ns
, struct tgid_iter iter
)
3055 put_task_struct(iter
.task
);
3059 pid
= find_ge_pid(iter
.tgid
, ns
);
3061 iter
.tgid
= pid_nr_ns(pid
, ns
);
3062 iter
.task
= pid_task(pid
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
3063 /* What we to know is if the pid we have find is the
3064 * pid of a thread_group_leader. Testing for task
3065 * being a thread_group_leader is the obvious thing
3066 * todo but there is a window when it fails, due to
3067 * the pid transfer logic in de_thread.
3069 * So we perform the straight forward test of seeing
3070 * if the pid we have found is the pid of a thread
3071 * group leader, and don't worry if the task we have
3072 * found doesn't happen to be a thread group leader.
3073 * As we don't care in the case of readdir.
3075 if (!iter
.task
|| !has_group_leader_pid(iter
.task
)) {
3079 get_task_struct(iter
.task
);
3085 #define TGID_OFFSET (FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY + ARRAY_SIZE(proc_base_stuff))
3087 static int proc_pid_fill_cache(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
,
3088 struct tgid_iter iter
)
3090 char name
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
3091 int len
= snprintf(name
, sizeof(name
), "%d", iter
.tgid
);
3092 return proc_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, name
, len
,
3093 proc_pid_instantiate
, iter
.task
, NULL
);
3096 /* for the /proc/ directory itself, after non-process stuff has been done */
3097 int proc_pid_readdir(struct file
* filp
, void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
3099 unsigned int nr
= filp
->f_pos
- FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY
;
3100 struct task_struct
*reaper
= get_proc_task(filp
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
3101 struct tgid_iter iter
;
3102 struct pid_namespace
*ns
;
3107 for (; nr
< ARRAY_SIZE(proc_base_stuff
); filp
->f_pos
++, nr
++) {
3108 const struct pid_entry
*p
= &proc_base_stuff
[nr
];
3109 if (proc_base_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, reaper
, p
) < 0)
3113 ns
= filp
->f_dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
3115 iter
.tgid
= filp
->f_pos
- TGID_OFFSET
;
3116 for (iter
= next_tgid(ns
, iter
);
3118 iter
.tgid
+= 1, iter
= next_tgid(ns
, iter
)) {
3119 filp
->f_pos
= iter
.tgid
+ TGID_OFFSET
;
3120 if (proc_pid_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, iter
) < 0) {
3121 put_task_struct(iter
.task
);
3125 filp
->f_pos
= PID_MAX_LIMIT
+ TGID_OFFSET
;
3127 put_task_struct(reaper
);
3135 static const struct pid_entry tid_base_stuff
[] = {
3136 DIR("fd", S_IRUSR
|S_IXUSR
, proc_fd_inode_operations
, proc_fd_operations
),
3137 DIR("fdinfo", S_IRUSR
|S_IXUSR
, proc_fdinfo_inode_operations
, proc_fdinfo_operations
),
3138 REG("environ", S_IRUSR
, proc_environ_operations
),
3139 INF("auxv", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_auxv
),
3140 ONE("status", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_status
),
3141 ONE("personality", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_personality
),
3142 INF("limits", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_limits
),
3143 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
3144 REG("sched", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_pid_sched_operations
),
3146 REG("comm", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_pid_set_comm_operations
),
3147 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
3148 INF("syscall", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_syscall
),
3150 INF("cmdline", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_cmdline
),
3151 ONE("stat", S_IRUGO
, proc_tid_stat
),
3152 ONE("statm", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_statm
),
3153 REG("maps", S_IRUGO
, proc_maps_operations
),
3155 REG("numa_maps", S_IRUGO
, proc_numa_maps_operations
),
3157 REG("mem", S_IRUSR
|S_IWUSR
, proc_mem_operations
),
3158 LNK("cwd", proc_cwd_link
),
3159 LNK("root", proc_root_link
),
3160 LNK("exe", proc_exe_link
),
3161 REG("mounts", S_IRUGO
, proc_mounts_operations
),
3162 REG("mountinfo", S_IRUGO
, proc_mountinfo_operations
),
3163 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
3164 REG("clear_refs", S_IWUSR
, proc_clear_refs_operations
),
3165 REG("smaps", S_IRUGO
, proc_smaps_operations
),
3166 REG("pagemap", S_IRUSR
, proc_pagemap_operations
),
3168 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
3169 DIR("attr", S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
, proc_attr_dir_inode_operations
, proc_attr_dir_operations
),
3171 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
3172 INF("wchan", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_wchan
),
3174 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
3175 ONE("stack", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_stack
),
3177 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
3178 INF("schedstat", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_schedstat
),
3180 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
3181 REG("latency", S_IRUGO
, proc_lstats_operations
),
3183 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PID_CPUSET
3184 REG("cpuset", S_IRUGO
, proc_cpuset_operations
),
3186 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
3187 REG("cgroup", S_IRUGO
, proc_cgroup_operations
),
3189 INF("oom_score", S_IRUGO
, proc_oom_score
),
3190 REG("oom_adj", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_oom_adjust_operations
),
3191 REG("oom_score_adj", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_oom_score_adj_operations
),
3192 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
3193 REG("loginuid", S_IWUSR
|S_IRUGO
, proc_loginuid_operations
),
3194 REG("sessionid", S_IRUSR
, proc_sessionid_operations
),
3196 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
3197 REG("make-it-fail", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_fault_inject_operations
),
3199 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
3200 INF("io", S_IRUGO
, proc_tid_io_accounting
),
3204 static int proc_tid_base_readdir(struct file
* filp
,
3205 void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
3207 return proc_pident_readdir(filp
,dirent
,filldir
,
3208 tid_base_stuff
,ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff
));
3211 static struct dentry
*proc_tid_base_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
){
3212 return proc_pident_lookup(dir
, dentry
,
3213 tid_base_stuff
, ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff
));
3216 static const struct file_operations proc_tid_base_operations
= {
3217 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
3218 .readdir
= proc_tid_base_readdir
,
3219 .llseek
= default_llseek
,
3222 static const struct inode_operations proc_tid_base_inode_operations
= {
3223 .lookup
= proc_tid_base_lookup
,
3224 .getattr
= pid_getattr
,
3225 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
3228 static struct dentry
*proc_task_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
3229 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
3231 struct dentry
*error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
3232 struct inode
*inode
;
3233 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
);
3237 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
;
3238 inode
->i_op
= &proc_tid_base_inode_operations
;
3239 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_tid_base_operations
;
3240 inode
->i_flags
|=S_IMMUTABLE
;
3242 inode
->i_nlink
= 2 + pid_entry_count_dirs(tid_base_stuff
,
3243 ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff
));
3245 d_set_d_op(dentry
, &pid_dentry_operations
);
3247 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
3248 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
3249 if (pid_revalidate(dentry
, NULL
))
3255 static struct dentry
*proc_task_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
* dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
3257 struct dentry
*result
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
3258 struct task_struct
*task
;
3259 struct task_struct
*leader
= get_proc_task(dir
);
3261 struct pid_namespace
*ns
;
3266 tid
= name_to_int(dentry
);
3270 ns
= dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
3272 task
= find_task_by_pid_ns(tid
, ns
);
3274 get_task_struct(task
);
3278 if (!same_thread_group(leader
, task
))
3281 result
= proc_task_instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
, NULL
);
3283 put_task_struct(task
);
3285 put_task_struct(leader
);
3291 * Find the first tid of a thread group to return to user space.
3293 * Usually this is just the thread group leader, but if the users
3294 * buffer was too small or there was a seek into the middle of the
3295 * directory we have more work todo.
3297 * In the case of a short read we start with find_task_by_pid.
3299 * In the case of a seek we start with the leader and walk nr
3302 static struct task_struct
*first_tid(struct task_struct
*leader
,
3303 int tid
, int nr
, struct pid_namespace
*ns
)
3305 struct task_struct
*pos
;
3308 /* Attempt to start with the pid of a thread */
3309 if (tid
&& (nr
> 0)) {
3310 pos
= find_task_by_pid_ns(tid
, ns
);
3311 if (pos
&& (pos
->group_leader
== leader
))
3315 /* If nr exceeds the number of threads there is nothing todo */
3317 if (nr
&& nr
>= get_nr_threads(leader
))
3320 /* If we haven't found our starting place yet start
3321 * with the leader and walk nr threads forward.
3323 for (pos
= leader
; nr
> 0; --nr
) {
3324 pos
= next_thread(pos
);
3325 if (pos
== leader
) {
3331 get_task_struct(pos
);
3338 * Find the next thread in the thread list.
3339 * Return NULL if there is an error or no next thread.
3341 * The reference to the input task_struct is released.
3343 static struct task_struct
*next_tid(struct task_struct
*start
)
3345 struct task_struct
*pos
= NULL
;
3347 if (pid_alive(start
)) {
3348 pos
= next_thread(start
);
3349 if (thread_group_leader(pos
))
3352 get_task_struct(pos
);
3355 put_task_struct(start
);
3359 static int proc_task_fill_cache(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
,
3360 struct task_struct
*task
, int tid
)
3362 char name
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
3363 int len
= snprintf(name
, sizeof(name
), "%d", tid
);
3364 return proc_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, name
, len
,
3365 proc_task_instantiate
, task
, NULL
);
3368 /* for the /proc/TGID/task/ directories */
3369 static int proc_task_readdir(struct file
* filp
, void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
3371 struct dentry
*dentry
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
;
3372 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
3373 struct task_struct
*leader
= NULL
;
3374 struct task_struct
*task
;
3375 int retval
= -ENOENT
;
3378 struct pid_namespace
*ns
;
3380 task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
3384 if (pid_alive(task
)) {
3385 leader
= task
->group_leader
;
3386 get_task_struct(leader
);
3389 put_task_struct(task
);
3394 switch ((unsigned long)filp
->f_pos
) {
3397 if (filldir(dirent
, ".", 1, filp
->f_pos
, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
3402 ino
= parent_ino(dentry
);
3403 if (filldir(dirent
, "..", 2, filp
->f_pos
, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
3409 /* f_version caches the tgid value that the last readdir call couldn't
3410 * return. lseek aka telldir automagically resets f_version to 0.
3412 ns
= filp
->f_dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
3413 tid
= (int)filp
->f_version
;
3414 filp
->f_version
= 0;
3415 for (task
= first_tid(leader
, tid
, filp
->f_pos
- 2, ns
);
3417 task
= next_tid(task
), filp
->f_pos
++) {
3418 tid
= task_pid_nr_ns(task
, ns
);
3419 if (proc_task_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, task
, tid
) < 0) {
3420 /* returning this tgid failed, save it as the first
3421 * pid for the next readir call */
3422 filp
->f_version
= (u64
)tid
;
3423 put_task_struct(task
);
3428 put_task_struct(leader
);
3433 static int proc_task_getattr(struct vfsmount
*mnt
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstat
*stat
)
3435 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
3436 struct task_struct
*p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
3437 generic_fillattr(inode
, stat
);
3440 stat
->nlink
+= get_nr_threads(p
);
3447 static const struct inode_operations proc_task_inode_operations
= {
3448 .lookup
= proc_task_lookup
,
3449 .getattr
= proc_task_getattr
,
3450 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
3453 static const struct file_operations proc_task_operations
= {
3454 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
3455 .readdir
= proc_task_readdir
,
3456 .llseek
= default_llseek
,