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ar9170: load firmware asynchronously
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / lib / vsprintf.c
blobaf4aaa6c36f36c924d9a63da70f84e2b3459fca1
1 /*
2 * linux/lib/vsprintf.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7 /* vsprintf.c -- Lars Wirzenius & Linus Torvalds. */
8 /*
9 * Wirzenius wrote this portably, Torvalds fucked it up :-)
10 */
11
12 /*
13 * Fri Jul 13 2001 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
14 * - changed to provide snprintf and vsnprintf functions
15 * So Feb 1 16:51:32 CET 2004 Juergen Quade <quade@hsnr.de>
16 * - scnprintf and vscnprintf
17 */
18
19 #include <stdarg.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/ctype.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
26 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
27 #include <linux/ioport.h>
28 #include <net/addrconf.h>
29
30 #include <asm/page.h> /* for PAGE_SIZE */
31 #include <asm/div64.h>
32 #include <asm/sections.h> /* for dereference_function_descriptor() */
33
34 /* Works only for digits and letters, but small and fast */
35 #define TOLOWER(x) ((x) | 0x20)
36
37 static unsigned int simple_guess_base(const char *cp)
38 {
39 if (cp[0] == '0') {
40 if (TOLOWER(cp[1]) == 'x' && isxdigit(cp[2]))
41 return 16;
42 else
43 return 8;
44 } else {
45 return 10;
46 }
47 }
48
49 /**
50 * simple_strtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long
51 * @cp: The start of the string
52 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
53 * @base: The number base to use
54 */
55 unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
56 {
57 unsigned long long result = 0;
58
59 if (!base)
60 base = simple_guess_base(cp);
61
62 if (base == 16 && cp[0] == '0' && TOLOWER(cp[1]) == 'x')
63 cp += 2;
64
65 while (isxdigit(*cp)) {
66 unsigned int value;
67
68 value = isdigit(*cp) ? *cp - '0' : TOLOWER(*cp) - 'a' + 10;
69 if (value >= base)
70 break;
71 result = result * base + value;
72 cp++;
73 }
74 if (endp)
75 *endp = (char *)cp;
76
77 return result;
78 }
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoull);
80
81 /**
82 * simple_strtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long
83 * @cp: The start of the string
84 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
85 * @base: The number base to use
86 */
87 unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
88 {
89 return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
90 }
91 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoul);
92
93 /**
94 * simple_strtol - convert a string to a signed long
95 * @cp: The start of the string
96 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
97 * @base: The number base to use
98 */
99 long simple_strtol(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
100 {
101 if (*cp == '-')
102 return -simple_strtoul(cp + 1, endp, base);
103
104 return simple_strtoul(cp, endp, base);
105 }
106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtol);
107
108 /**
109 * simple_strtoll - convert a string to a signed long long
110 * @cp: The start of the string
111 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
112 * @base: The number base to use
113 */
114 long long simple_strtoll(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
115 {
116 if (*cp == '-')
117 return -simple_strtoull(cp + 1, endp, base);
118
119 return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
120 }
121
122 /**
123 * strict_strtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long strictly
124 * @cp: The string to be converted
125 * @base: The number base to use
126 * @res: The converted result value
127 *
128 * strict_strtoul converts a string to an unsigned long only if the
129 * string is really an unsigned long string, any string containing
130 * any invalid char at the tail will be rejected and -EINVAL is returned,
131 * only a newline char at the tail is acceptible because people generally
132 * change a module parameter in the following way:
133 *
134 * echo 1024 > /sys/module/e1000/parameters/copybreak
135 *
136 * echo will append a newline to the tail.
137 *
138 * It returns 0 if conversion is successful and *res is set to the converted
139 * value, otherwise it returns -EINVAL and *res is set to 0.
140 *
141 * simple_strtoul just ignores the successive invalid characters and
142 * return the converted value of prefix part of the string.
143 */
144 int strict_strtoul(const char *cp, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res)
145 {
146 char *tail;
147 unsigned long val;
148 size_t len;
149
150 *res = 0;
151 len = strlen(cp);
152 if (len == 0)
153 return -EINVAL;
154
155 val = simple_strtoul(cp, &tail, base);
156 if (tail == cp)
157 return -EINVAL;
158
159 if ((*tail == '\0') ||
160 ((len == (size_t)(tail - cp) + 1) && (*tail == '\n'))) {
161 *res = val;
162 return 0;
163 }
164
165 return -EINVAL;
166 }
167 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strict_strtoul);
168
169 /**
170 * strict_strtol - convert a string to a long strictly
171 * @cp: The string to be converted
172 * @base: The number base to use
173 * @res: The converted result value
174 *
175 * strict_strtol is similiar to strict_strtoul, but it allows the first
176 * character of a string is '-'.
177 *
178 * It returns 0 if conversion is successful and *res is set to the converted
179 * value, otherwise it returns -EINVAL and *res is set to 0.
180 */
181 int strict_strtol(const char *cp, unsigned int base, long *res)
182 {
183 int ret;
184 if (*cp == '-') {
185 ret = strict_strtoul(cp + 1, base, (unsigned long *)res);
186 if (!ret)
187 *res = -(*res);
188 } else {
189 ret = strict_strtoul(cp, base, (unsigned long *)res);
190 }
191
192 return ret;
193 }
194 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strict_strtol);
195
196 /**
197 * strict_strtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long strictly
198 * @cp: The string to be converted
199 * @base: The number base to use
200 * @res: The converted result value
201 *
202 * strict_strtoull converts a string to an unsigned long long only if the
203 * string is really an unsigned long long string, any string containing
204 * any invalid char at the tail will be rejected and -EINVAL is returned,
205 * only a newline char at the tail is acceptible because people generally
206 * change a module parameter in the following way:
207 *
208 * echo 1024 > /sys/module/e1000/parameters/copybreak
209 *
210 * echo will append a newline to the tail of the string.
211 *
212 * It returns 0 if conversion is successful and *res is set to the converted
213 * value, otherwise it returns -EINVAL and *res is set to 0.
214 *
215 * simple_strtoull just ignores the successive invalid characters and
216 * return the converted value of prefix part of the string.
217 */
218 int strict_strtoull(const char *cp, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res)
219 {
220 char *tail;
221 unsigned long long val;
222 size_t len;
223
224 *res = 0;
225 len = strlen(cp);
226 if (len == 0)
227 return -EINVAL;
228
229 val = simple_strtoull(cp, &tail, base);
230 if (tail == cp)
231 return -EINVAL;
232 if ((*tail == '\0') ||
233 ((len == (size_t)(tail - cp) + 1) && (*tail == '\n'))) {
234 *res = val;
235 return 0;
236 }
237
238 return -EINVAL;
239 }
240 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strict_strtoull);
241
242 /**
243 * strict_strtoll - convert a string to a long long strictly
244 * @cp: The string to be converted
245 * @base: The number base to use
246 * @res: The converted result value
247 *
248 * strict_strtoll is similiar to strict_strtoull, but it allows the first
249 * character of a string is '-'.
250 *
251 * It returns 0 if conversion is successful and *res is set to the converted
252 * value, otherwise it returns -EINVAL and *res is set to 0.
253 */
254 int strict_strtoll(const char *cp, unsigned int base, long long *res)
255 {
256 int ret;
257 if (*cp == '-') {
258 ret = strict_strtoull(cp + 1, base, (unsigned long long *)res);
259 if (!ret)
260 *res = -(*res);
261 } else {
262 ret = strict_strtoull(cp, base, (unsigned long long *)res);
263 }
264
265 return ret;
266 }
267 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strict_strtoll);
268
269 static int skip_atoi(const char **s)
270 {
271 int i = 0;
272
273 while (isdigit(**s))
274 i = i*10 + *((*s)++) - '0';
275
276 return i;
277 }
278
279 /* Decimal conversion is by far the most typical, and is used
280 * for /proc and /sys data. This directly impacts e.g. top performance
281 * with many processes running. We optimize it for speed
282 * using code from
283 * http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/decimal.html
284 * (with permission from the author, Douglas W. Jones). */
285
286 /* Formats correctly any integer in [0,99999].
287 * Outputs from one to five digits depending on input.
288 * On i386 gcc 4.1.2 -O2: ~250 bytes of code. */
289 static char *put_dec_trunc(char *buf, unsigned q)
290 {
291 unsigned d3, d2, d1, d0;
292 d1 = (q>>4) & 0xf;
293 d2 = (q>>8) & 0xf;
294 d3 = (q>>12);
295
296 d0 = 6*(d3 + d2 + d1) + (q & 0xf);
297 q = (d0 * 0xcd) >> 11;
298 d0 = d0 - 10*q;
299 *buf++ = d0 + '0'; /* least significant digit */
300 d1 = q + 9*d3 + 5*d2 + d1;
301 if (d1 != 0) {
302 q = (d1 * 0xcd) >> 11;
303 d1 = d1 - 10*q;
304 *buf++ = d1 + '0'; /* next digit */
305
306 d2 = q + 2*d2;
307 if ((d2 != 0) || (d3 != 0)) {
308 q = (d2 * 0xd) >> 7;
309 d2 = d2 - 10*q;
310 *buf++ = d2 + '0'; /* next digit */
311
312 d3 = q + 4*d3;
313 if (d3 != 0) {
314 q = (d3 * 0xcd) >> 11;
315 d3 = d3 - 10*q;
316 *buf++ = d3 + '0'; /* next digit */
317 if (q != 0)
318 *buf++ = q + '0'; /* most sign. digit */
319 }
320 }
321 }
322
323 return buf;
324 }
325 /* Same with if's removed. Always emits five digits */
326 static char *put_dec_full(char *buf, unsigned q)
327 {
328 /* BTW, if q is in [0,9999], 8-bit ints will be enough, */
329 /* but anyway, gcc produces better code with full-sized ints */
330 unsigned d3, d2, d1, d0;
331 d1 = (q>>4) & 0xf;
332 d2 = (q>>8) & 0xf;
333 d3 = (q>>12);
334
335 /*
336 * Possible ways to approx. divide by 10
337 * gcc -O2 replaces multiply with shifts and adds
338 * (x * 0xcd) >> 11: 11001101 - shorter code than * 0x67 (on i386)
339 * (x * 0x67) >> 10: 1100111
340 * (x * 0x34) >> 9: 110100 - same
341 * (x * 0x1a) >> 8: 11010 - same
342 * (x * 0x0d) >> 7: 1101 - same, shortest code (on i386)
343 */
344 d0 = 6*(d3 + d2 + d1) + (q & 0xf);
345 q = (d0 * 0xcd) >> 11;
346 d0 = d0 - 10*q;
347 *buf++ = d0 + '0';
348 d1 = q + 9*d3 + 5*d2 + d1;
349 q = (d1 * 0xcd) >> 11;
350 d1 = d1 - 10*q;
351 *buf++ = d1 + '0';
352
353 d2 = q + 2*d2;
354 q = (d2 * 0xd) >> 7;
355 d2 = d2 - 10*q;
356 *buf++ = d2 + '0';
357
358 d3 = q + 4*d3;
359 q = (d3 * 0xcd) >> 11; /* - shorter code */
360 /* q = (d3 * 0x67) >> 10; - would also work */
361 d3 = d3 - 10*q;
362 *buf++ = d3 + '0';
363 *buf++ = q + '0';
364
365 return buf;
366 }
367 /* No inlining helps gcc to use registers better */
368 static noinline char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long num)
369 {
370 while (1) {
371 unsigned rem;
372 if (num < 100000)
373 return put_dec_trunc(buf, num);
374 rem = do_div(num, 100000);
375 buf = put_dec_full(buf, rem);
376 }
377 }
378
379 #define ZEROPAD 1 /* pad with zero */
380 #define SIGN 2 /* unsigned/signed long */
381 #define PLUS 4 /* show plus */
382 #define SPACE 8 /* space if plus */
383 #define LEFT 16 /* left justified */
384 #define SMALL 32 /* Must be 32 == 0x20 */
385 #define SPECIAL 64 /* 0x */
386
387 enum format_type {
388 FORMAT_TYPE_NONE, /* Just a string part */
389 FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH,
390 FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION,
391 FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR,
392 FORMAT_TYPE_STR,
393 FORMAT_TYPE_PTR,
394 FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR,
395 FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID,
396 FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG,
397 FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG,
398 FORMAT_TYPE_LONG,
399 FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE,
400 FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE,
401 FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT,
402 FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT,
403 FORMAT_TYPE_UINT,
404 FORMAT_TYPE_INT,
405 FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS,
406 FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T,
407 FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF
408 };
409
410 struct printf_spec {
411 enum format_type type;
412 int flags; /* flags to number() */
413 int field_width; /* width of output field */
414 int base;
415 int precision; /* # of digits/chars */
416 int qualifier;
417 };
418
419 static char *number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num,
420 struct printf_spec spec)
421 {
422 /* we are called with base 8, 10 or 16, only, thus don't need "G..." */
423 static const char digits[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF"; /* "GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; */
424
425 char tmp[66];
426 char sign;
427 char locase;
428 int need_pfx = ((spec.flags & SPECIAL) && spec.base != 10);
429 int i;
430
431 /* locase = 0 or 0x20. ORing digits or letters with 'locase'
432 * produces same digits or (maybe lowercased) letters */
433 locase = (spec.flags & SMALL);
434 if (spec.flags & LEFT)
435 spec.flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
436 sign = 0;
437 if (spec.flags & SIGN) {
438 if ((signed long long)num < 0) {
439 sign = '-';
440 num = -(signed long long)num;
441 spec.field_width--;
442 } else if (spec.flags & PLUS) {
443 sign = '+';
444 spec.field_width--;
445 } else if (spec.flags & SPACE) {
446 sign = ' ';
447 spec.field_width--;
448 }
449 }
450 if (need_pfx) {
451 spec.field_width--;
452 if (spec.base == 16)
453 spec.field_width--;
454 }
455
456 /* generate full string in tmp[], in reverse order */
457 i = 0;
458 if (num == 0)
459 tmp[i++] = '0';
460 /* Generic code, for any base:
461 else do {
462 tmp[i++] = (digits[do_div(num,base)] | locase);
463 } while (num != 0);
464 */
465 else if (spec.base != 10) { /* 8 or 16 */
466 int mask = spec.base - 1;
467 int shift = 3;
468
469 if (spec.base == 16)
470 shift = 4;
471 do {
472 tmp[i++] = (digits[((unsigned char)num) & mask] | locase);
473 num >>= shift;
474 } while (num);
475 } else { /* base 10 */
476 i = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
477 }
478
479 /* printing 100 using %2d gives "100", not "00" */
480 if (i > spec.precision)
481 spec.precision = i;
482 /* leading space padding */
483 spec.field_width -= spec.precision;
484 if (!(spec.flags & (ZEROPAD+LEFT))) {
485 while (--spec.field_width >= 0) {
486 if (buf < end)
487 *buf = ' ';
488 ++buf;
489 }
490 }
491 /* sign */
492 if (sign) {
493 if (buf < end)
494 *buf = sign;
495 ++buf;
496 }
497 /* "0x" / "0" prefix */
498 if (need_pfx) {
499 if (buf < end)
500 *buf = '0';
501 ++buf;
502 if (spec.base == 16) {
503 if (buf < end)
504 *buf = ('X' | locase);
505 ++buf;
506 }
507 }
508 /* zero or space padding */
509 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
510 char c = (spec.flags & ZEROPAD) ? '0' : ' ';
511 while (--spec.field_width >= 0) {
512 if (buf < end)
513 *buf = c;
514 ++buf;
515 }
516 }
517 /* hmm even more zero padding? */
518 while (i <= --spec.precision) {
519 if (buf < end)
520 *buf = '0';
521 ++buf;
522 }
523 /* actual digits of result */
524 while (--i >= 0) {
525 if (buf < end)
526 *buf = tmp[i];
527 ++buf;
528 }
529 /* trailing space padding */
530 while (--spec.field_width >= 0) {
531 if (buf < end)
532 *buf = ' ';
533 ++buf;
534 }
535
536 return buf;
537 }
538
539 static char *string(char *buf, char *end, const char *s, struct printf_spec spec)
540 {
541 int len, i;
542
543 if ((unsigned long)s < PAGE_SIZE)
544 s = "(null)";
545
546 len = strnlen(s, spec.precision);
547
548 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
549 while (len < spec.field_width--) {
550 if (buf < end)
551 *buf = ' ';
552 ++buf;
553 }
554 }
555 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
556 if (buf < end)
557 *buf = *s;
558 ++buf; ++s;
559 }
560 while (len < spec.field_width--) {
561 if (buf < end)
562 *buf = ' ';
563 ++buf;
564 }
565
566 return buf;
567 }
568
569 static char *symbol_string(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
570 struct printf_spec spec, char ext)
571 {
572 unsigned long value = (unsigned long) ptr;
573 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
574 char sym[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
575 if (ext != 'f' && ext != 's')
576 sprint_symbol(sym, value);
577 else
578 kallsyms_lookup(value, NULL, NULL, NULL, sym);
579
580 return string(buf, end, sym, spec);
581 #else
582 spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(void *);
583 spec.flags |= SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD;
584 spec.base = 16;
585
586 return number(buf, end, value, spec);
587 #endif
588 }
589
590 static char *resource_string(char *buf, char *end, struct resource *res,
591 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
592 {
593 #ifndef IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
594 #define IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 6
595 #endif
596
597 #ifndef MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
598 #define MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 10
599 #endif
600 struct printf_spec hex_spec = {
601 .base = 16,
602 .precision = -1,
603 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
604 };
605 struct printf_spec dec_spec = {
606 .base = 10,
607 .precision = -1,
608 .flags = 0,
609 };
610 struct printf_spec str_spec = {
611 .field_width = -1,
612 .precision = 10,
613 .flags = LEFT,
614 };
615 struct printf_spec flag_spec = {
616 .base = 16,
617 .precision = -1,
618 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL,
619 };
620
621 /* 32-bit res (sizeof==4): 10 chars in dec, 10 in hex ("0x" + 8)
622 * 64-bit res (sizeof==8): 20 chars in dec, 18 in hex ("0x" + 16) */
623 #define RSRC_BUF_SIZE ((2 * sizeof(resource_size_t)) + 4)
624 #define FLAG_BUF_SIZE (2 * sizeof(res->flags))
625 #define DECODED_BUF_SIZE sizeof("[mem - 64bit pref disabled]")
626 #define RAW_BUF_SIZE sizeof("[mem - flags 0x]")
627 char sym[max(2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + DECODED_BUF_SIZE,
628 2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + FLAG_BUF_SIZE + RAW_BUF_SIZE)];
629
630 char *p = sym, *pend = sym + sizeof(sym);
631 int size = -1, addr = 0;
632 int decode = (fmt[0] == 'R') ? 1 : 0;
633
634 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
635 size = IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE;
636 addr = 1;
637 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
638 size = MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE;
639 addr = 1;
640 }
641
642 *p++ = '[';
643 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
644 p = string(p, pend, "io ", str_spec);
645 else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
646 p = string(p, pend, "mem ", str_spec);
647 else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IRQ)
648 p = string(p, pend, "irq ", str_spec);
649 else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DMA)
650 p = string(p, pend, "dma ", str_spec);
651 else {
652 p = string(p, pend, "??? ", str_spec);
653 decode = 0;
654 }
655 hex_spec.field_width = size;
656 p = number(p, pend, res->start, addr ? hex_spec : dec_spec);
657 if (res->start != res->end) {
658 *p++ = '-';
659 p = number(p, pend, res->end, addr ? hex_spec : dec_spec);
660 }
661 if (decode) {
662 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)
663 p = string(p, pend, " 64bit", str_spec);
664 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
665 p = string(p, pend, " pref", str_spec);
666 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DISABLED)
667 p = string(p, pend, " disabled", str_spec);
668 } else {
669 p = string(p, pend, " flags ", str_spec);
670 p = number(p, pend, res->flags, flag_spec);
671 }
672 *p++ = ']';
673 *p = '\0';
674
675 return string(buf, end, sym, spec);
676 }
677
678 static char *mac_address_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr,
679 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
680 {
681 char mac_addr[sizeof("xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx")];
682 char *p = mac_addr;
683 int i;
684 char separator;
685
686 if (fmt[1] == 'F') { /* FDDI canonical format */
687 separator = '-';
688 } else {
689 separator = ':';
690 }
691
692 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
693 p = pack_hex_byte(p, addr[i]);
694 if (fmt[0] == 'M' && i != 5)
695 *p++ = separator;
696 }
697 *p = '\0';
698
699 return string(buf, end, mac_addr, spec);
700 }
701
702 static char *ip4_string(char *p, const u8 *addr, const char *fmt)
703 {
704 int i;
705 bool leading_zeros = (fmt[0] == 'i');
706 int index;
707 int step;
708
709 switch (fmt[2]) {
710 case 'h':
711 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
712 index = 0;
713 step = 1;
714 #else
715 index = 3;
716 step = -1;
717 #endif
718 break;
719 case 'l':
720 index = 3;
721 step = -1;
722 break;
723 case 'n':
724 case 'b':
725 default:
726 index = 0;
727 step = 1;
728 break;
729 }
730 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
731 char temp[3]; /* hold each IP quad in reverse order */
732 int digits = put_dec_trunc(temp, addr[index]) - temp;
733 if (leading_zeros) {
734 if (digits < 3)
735 *p++ = '0';
736 if (digits < 2)
737 *p++ = '0';
738 }
739 /* reverse the digits in the quad */
740 while (digits--)
741 *p++ = temp[digits];
742 if (i < 3)
743 *p++ = '.';
744 index += step;
745 }
746 *p = '\0';
747
748 return p;
749 }
750
751 static char *ip6_compressed_string(char *p, const char *addr)
752 {
753 int i, j, range;
754 unsigned char zerolength[8];
755 int longest = 1;
756 int colonpos = -1;
757 u16 word;
758 u8 hi, lo;
759 bool needcolon = false;
760 bool useIPv4;
761 struct in6_addr in6;
762
763 memcpy(&in6, addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
764
765 useIPv4 = ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&in6) || ipv6_addr_is_isatap(&in6);
766
767 memset(zerolength, 0, sizeof(zerolength));
768
769 if (useIPv4)
770 range = 6;
771 else
772 range = 8;
773
774 /* find position of longest 0 run */
775 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
776 for (j = i; j < range; j++) {
777 if (in6.s6_addr16[j] != 0)
778 break;
779 zerolength[i]++;
780 }
781 }
782 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
783 if (zerolength[i] > longest) {
784 longest = zerolength[i];
785 colonpos = i;
786 }
787 }
788
789 /* emit address */
790 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
791 if (i == colonpos) {
792 if (needcolon || i == 0)
793 *p++ = ':';
794 *p++ = ':';
795 needcolon = false;
796 i += longest - 1;
797 continue;
798 }
799 if (needcolon) {
800 *p++ = ':';
801 needcolon = false;
802 }
803 /* hex u16 without leading 0s */
804 word = ntohs(in6.s6_addr16[i]);
805 hi = word >> 8;
806 lo = word & 0xff;
807 if (hi) {
808 if (hi > 0x0f)
809 p = pack_hex_byte(p, hi);
810 else
811 *p++ = hex_asc_lo(hi);
812 p = pack_hex_byte(p, lo);
813 }
814 else if (lo > 0x0f)
815 p = pack_hex_byte(p, lo);
816 else
817 *p++ = hex_asc_lo(lo);
818 needcolon = true;
819 }
820
821 if (useIPv4) {
822 if (needcolon)
823 *p++ = ':';
824 p = ip4_string(p, &in6.s6_addr[12], "I4");
825 }
826 *p = '\0';
827
828 return p;
829 }
830
831 static char *ip6_string(char *p, const char *addr, const char *fmt)
832 {
833 int i;
834
835 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
836 p = pack_hex_byte(p, *addr++);
837 p = pack_hex_byte(p, *addr++);
838 if (fmt[0] == 'I' && i != 7)
839 *p++ = ':';
840 }
841 *p = '\0';
842
843 return p;
844 }
845
846 static char *ip6_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
847 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
848 {
849 char ip6_addr[sizeof("xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255")];
850
851 if (fmt[0] == 'I' && fmt[2] == 'c')
852 ip6_compressed_string(ip6_addr, addr);
853 else
854 ip6_string(ip6_addr, addr, fmt);
855
856 return string(buf, end, ip6_addr, spec);
857 }
858
859 static char *ip4_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
860 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
861 {
862 char ip4_addr[sizeof("255.255.255.255")];
863
864 ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt);
865
866 return string(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec);
867 }
868
869 static char *uuid_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
870 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
871 {
872 char uuid[sizeof("xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx")];
873 char *p = uuid;
874 int i;
875 static const u8 be[16] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15};
876 static const u8 le[16] = {3,2,1,0,5,4,7,6,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15};
877 const u8 *index = be;
878 bool uc = false;
879
880 switch (*(++fmt)) {
881 case 'L':
882 uc = true; /* fall-through */
883 case 'l':
884 index = le;
885 break;
886 case 'B':
887 uc = true;
888 break;
889 }
890
891 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
892 p = pack_hex_byte(p, addr[index[i]]);
893 switch (i) {
894 case 3:
895 case 5:
896 case 7:
897 case 9:
898 *p++ = '-';
899 break;
900 }
901 }
902
903 *p = 0;
904
905 if (uc) {
906 p = uuid;
907 do {
908 *p = toupper(*p);
909 } while (*(++p));
910 }
911
912 return string(buf, end, uuid, spec);
913 }
914
915 /*
916 * Show a '%p' thing. A kernel extension is that the '%p' is followed
917 * by an extra set of alphanumeric characters that are extended format
918 * specifiers.
919 *
920 * Right now we handle:
921 *
922 * - 'F' For symbolic function descriptor pointers with offset
923 * - 'f' For simple symbolic function names without offset
924 * - 'S' For symbolic direct pointers with offset
925 * - 's' For symbolic direct pointers without offset
926 * - 'R' For decoded struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f 64bit pref]
927 * - 'r' For raw struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f flags 0x201]
928 * - 'M' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the address in the
929 * usual colon-separated hex notation
930 * - 'm' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the hex address without colons
931 * - 'MF' For a 6-byte MAC FDDI address, it prints the address
932 * with a dash-separated hex notation
933 * - 'I' [46] for IPv4/IPv6 addresses printed in the usual way
934 * IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal without leading 0's (1.2.3.4)
935 * IPv6 uses colon separated network-order 16 bit hex with leading 0's
936 * - 'i' [46] for 'raw' IPv4/IPv6 addresses
937 * IPv6 omits the colons (01020304...0f)
938 * IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal with leading 0's (010.123.045.006)
939 * - '[Ii]4[hnbl]' IPv4 addresses in host, network, big or little endian order
940 * - 'I6c' for IPv6 addresses printed as specified by
941 * http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-text-addr-representation-00
942 * - 'U' For a 16 byte UUID/GUID, it prints the UUID/GUID in the form
943 * "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"
944 * Options for %pU are:
945 * b big endian lower case hex (default)
946 * B big endian UPPER case hex
947 * l little endian lower case hex
948 * L little endian UPPER case hex
949 * big endian output byte order is:
950 * [0][1][2][3]-[4][5]-[6][7]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
951 * little endian output byte order is:
952 * [3][2][1][0]-[5][4]-[7][6]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
953 *
954 * Note: The difference between 'S' and 'F' is that on ia64 and ppc64
955 * function pointers are really function descriptors, which contain a
956 * pointer to the real address.
957 */
958 static char *pointer(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
959 struct printf_spec spec)
960 {
961 if (!ptr)
962 return string(buf, end, "(null)", spec);
963
964 switch (*fmt) {
965 case 'F':
966 case 'f':
967 ptr = dereference_function_descriptor(ptr);
968 /* Fallthrough */
969 case 'S':
970 case 's':
971 return symbol_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, *fmt);
972 case 'R':
973 case 'r':
974 return resource_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
975 case 'M': /* Colon separated: 00:01:02:03:04:05 */
976 case 'm': /* Contiguous: 000102030405 */
977 /* [mM]F (FDDI, bit reversed) */
978 return mac_address_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
979 case 'I': /* Formatted IP supported
980 * 4: 1.2.3.4
981 * 6: 0001:0203:...:0708
982 * 6c: 1::708 or 1::1.2.3.4
983 */
984 case 'i': /* Contiguous:
985 * 4: 001.002.003.004
986 * 6: 000102...0f
987 */
988 switch (fmt[1]) {
989 case '6':
990 return ip6_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
991 case '4':
992 return ip4_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
993 }
994 break;
995 case 'U':
996 return uuid_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
997 }
998 spec.flags |= SMALL;
999 if (spec.field_width == -1) {
1000 spec.field_width = 2*sizeof(void *);
1001 spec.flags |= ZEROPAD;
1002 }
1003 spec.base = 16;
1004
1005 return number(buf, end, (unsigned long) ptr, spec);
1006 }
1007
1008 /*
1009 * Helper function to decode printf style format.
1010 * Each call decode a token from the format and return the
1011 * number of characters read (or likely the delta where it wants
1012 * to go on the next call).
1013 * The decoded token is returned through the parameters
1014 *
1015 * 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields
1016 * 'z' support added 23/7/1999 S.H.
1017 * 'z' changed to 'Z' --davidm 1/25/99
1018 * 't' added for ptrdiff_t
1019 *
1020 * @fmt: the format string
1021 * @type of the token returned
1022 * @flags: various flags such as +, -, # tokens..
1023 * @field_width: overwritten width
1024 * @base: base of the number (octal, hex, ...)
1025 * @precision: precision of a number
1026 * @qualifier: qualifier of a number (long, size_t, ...)
1027 */
1028 static int format_decode(const char *fmt, struct printf_spec *spec)
1029 {
1030 const char *start = fmt;
1031
1032 /* we finished early by reading the field width */
1033 if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH) {
1034 if (spec->field_width < 0) {
1035 spec->field_width = -spec->field_width;
1036 spec->flags |= LEFT;
1037 }
1038 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
1039 goto precision;
1040 }
1041
1042 /* we finished early by reading the precision */
1043 if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION) {
1044 if (spec->precision < 0)
1045 spec->precision = 0;
1046
1047 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
1048 goto qualifier;
1049 }
1050
1051 /* By default */
1052 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
1053
1054 for (; *fmt ; ++fmt) {
1055 if (*fmt == '%')
1056 break;
1057 }
1058
1059 /* Return the current non-format string */
1060 if (fmt != start || !*fmt)
1061 return fmt - start;
1062
1063 /* Process flags */
1064 spec->flags = 0;
1065
1066 while (1) { /* this also skips first '%' */
1067 bool found = true;
1068
1069 ++fmt;
1070
1071 switch (*fmt) {
1072 case '-': spec->flags |= LEFT; break;
1073 case '+': spec->flags |= PLUS; break;
1074 case ' ': spec->flags |= SPACE; break;
1075 case '#': spec->flags |= SPECIAL; break;
1076 case '0': spec->flags |= ZEROPAD; break;
1077 default: found = false;
1078 }
1079
1080 if (!found)
1081 break;
1082 }
1083
1084 /* get field width */
1085 spec->field_width = -1;
1086
1087 if (isdigit(*fmt))
1088 spec->field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
1089 else if (*fmt == '*') {
1090 /* it's the next argument */
1091 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH;
1092 return ++fmt - start;
1093 }
1094
1095 precision:
1096 /* get the precision */
1097 spec->precision = -1;
1098 if (*fmt == '.') {
1099 ++fmt;
1100 if (isdigit(*fmt)) {
1101 spec->precision = skip_atoi(&fmt);
1102 if (spec->precision < 0)
1103 spec->precision = 0;
1104 } else if (*fmt == '*') {
1105 /* it's the next argument */
1106 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION;
1107 return ++fmt - start;
1108 }
1109 }
1110
1111 qualifier:
1112 /* get the conversion qualifier */
1113 spec->qualifier = -1;
1114 if (*fmt == 'h' || TOLOWER(*fmt) == 'l' ||
1115 TOLOWER(*fmt) == 'z' || *fmt == 't') {
1116 spec->qualifier = *fmt++;
1117 if (unlikely(spec->qualifier == *fmt)) {
1118 if (spec->qualifier == 'l') {
1119 spec->qualifier = 'L';
1120 ++fmt;
1121 } else if (spec->qualifier == 'h') {
1122 spec->qualifier = 'H';
1123 ++fmt;
1124 }
1125 }
1126 }
1127
1128 /* default base */
1129 spec->base = 10;
1130 switch (*fmt) {
1131 case 'c':
1132 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR;
1133 return ++fmt - start;
1134
1135 case 's':
1136 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_STR;
1137 return ++fmt - start;
1138
1139 case 'p':
1140 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTR;
1141 return fmt - start;
1142 /* skip alnum */
1143
1144 case 'n':
1145 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS;
1146 return ++fmt - start;
1147
1148 case '%':
1149 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR;
1150 return ++fmt - start;
1151
1152 /* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
1153 case 'o':
1154 spec->base = 8;
1155 break;
1156
1157 case 'x':
1158 spec->flags |= SMALL;
1159
1160 case 'X':
1161 spec->base = 16;
1162 break;
1163
1164 case 'd':
1165 case 'i':
1166 spec->flags |= SIGN;
1167 case 'u':
1168 break;
1169
1170 default:
1171 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID;
1172 return fmt - start;
1173 }
1174
1175 if (spec->qualifier == 'L')
1176 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG;
1177 else if (spec->qualifier == 'l') {
1178 if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1179 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_LONG;
1180 else
1181 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG;
1182 } else if (TOLOWER(spec->qualifier) == 'z') {
1183 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T;
1184 } else if (spec->qualifier == 't') {
1185 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF;
1186 } else if (spec->qualifier == 'H') {
1187 if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1188 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE;
1189 else
1190 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE;
1191 } else if (spec->qualifier == 'h') {
1192 if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1193 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT;
1194 else
1195 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT;
1196 } else {
1197 if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1198 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_INT;
1199 else
1200 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UINT;
1201 }
1202
1203 return ++fmt - start;
1204 }
1205
1206 /**
1207 * vsnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1208 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1209 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1210 * @fmt: The format string to use
1211 * @args: Arguments for the format string
1212 *
1213 * This function follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some extensions:
1214 * %pS output the name of a text symbol with offset
1215 * %ps output the name of a text symbol without offset
1216 * %pF output the name of a function pointer with its offset
1217 * %pf output the name of a function pointer without its offset
1218 * %pR output the address range in a struct resource with decoded flags
1219 * %pr output the address range in a struct resource with raw flags
1220 * %pM output a 6-byte MAC address with colons
1221 * %pm output a 6-byte MAC address without colons
1222 * %pI4 print an IPv4 address without leading zeros
1223 * %pi4 print an IPv4 address with leading zeros
1224 * %pI6 print an IPv6 address with colons
1225 * %pi6 print an IPv6 address without colons
1226 * %pI6c print an IPv6 address as specified by
1227 * http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-text-addr-representation-00
1228 * %pU[bBlL] print a UUID/GUID in big or little endian using lower or upper
1229 * case.
1230 * %n is ignored
1231 *
1232 * The return value is the number of characters which would
1233 * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
1234 * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
1235 * number of characters written into @buf as return value
1236 * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
1237 * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
1238 * string is truncated.
1239 *
1240 * Call this function if you are already dealing with a va_list.
1241 * You probably want snprintf() instead.
1242 */
1243 int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1244 {
1245 unsigned long long num;
1246 char *str, *end;
1247 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
1248
1249 /* Reject out-of-range values early. Large positive sizes are
1250 used for unknown buffer sizes. */
1251 if (WARN_ON_ONCE((int) size < 0))
1252 return 0;
1253
1254 str = buf;
1255 end = buf + size;
1256
1257 /* Make sure end is always >= buf */
1258 if (end < buf) {
1259 end = ((void *)-1);
1260 size = end - buf;
1261 }
1262
1263 while (*fmt) {
1264 const char *old_fmt = fmt;
1265 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
1266
1267 fmt += read;
1268
1269 switch (spec.type) {
1270 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
1271 int copy = read;
1272 if (str < end) {
1273 if (copy > end - str)
1274 copy = end - str;
1275 memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
1276 }
1277 str += read;
1278 break;
1279 }
1280
1281 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
1282 spec.field_width = va_arg(args, int);
1283 break;
1284
1285 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
1286 spec.precision = va_arg(args, int);
1287 break;
1288
1289 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
1290 char c;
1291
1292 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
1293 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1294 if (str < end)
1295 *str = ' ';
1296 ++str;
1297
1298 }
1299 }
1300 c = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
1301 if (str < end)
1302 *str = c;
1303 ++str;
1304 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1305 if (str < end)
1306 *str = ' ';
1307 ++str;
1308 }
1309 break;
1310 }
1311
1312 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR:
1313 str = string(str, end, va_arg(args, char *), spec);
1314 break;
1315
1316 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
1317 str = pointer(fmt+1, str, end, va_arg(args, void *),
1318 spec);
1319 while (isalnum(*fmt))
1320 fmt++;
1321 break;
1322
1323 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
1324 if (str < end)
1325 *str = '%';
1326 ++str;
1327 break;
1328
1329 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
1330 if (str < end)
1331 *str = '%';
1332 ++str;
1333 break;
1334
1335 case FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS: {
1336 int qualifier = spec.qualifier;
1337
1338 if (qualifier == 'l') {
1339 long *ip = va_arg(args, long *);
1340 *ip = (str - buf);
1341 } else if (TOLOWER(qualifier) == 'z') {
1342 size_t *ip = va_arg(args, size_t *);
1343 *ip = (str - buf);
1344 } else {
1345 int *ip = va_arg(args, int *);
1346 *ip = (str - buf);
1347 }
1348 break;
1349 }
1350
1351 default:
1352 switch (spec.type) {
1353 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
1354 num = va_arg(args, long long);
1355 break;
1356 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
1357 num = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
1358 break;
1359 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
1360 num = va_arg(args, long);
1361 break;
1362 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
1363 num = va_arg(args, size_t);
1364 break;
1365 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
1366 num = va_arg(args, ptrdiff_t);
1367 break;
1368 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
1369 num = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
1370 break;
1371 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
1372 num = (signed char) va_arg(args, int);
1373 break;
1374 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
1375 num = (unsigned short) va_arg(args, int);
1376 break;
1377 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
1378 num = (short) va_arg(args, int);
1379 break;
1380 case FORMAT_TYPE_INT:
1381 num = (int) va_arg(args, int);
1382 break;
1383 default:
1384 num = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
1385 }
1386
1387 str = number(str, end, num, spec);
1388 }
1389 }
1390
1391 if (size > 0) {
1392 if (str < end)
1393 *str = '\0';
1394 else
1395 end[-1] = '\0';
1396 }
1397
1398 /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
1399 return str-buf;
1400
1401 }
1402 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsnprintf);
1403
1404 /**
1405 * vscnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1406 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1407 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1408 * @fmt: The format string to use
1409 * @args: Arguments for the format string
1410 *
1411 * The return value is the number of characters which have been written into
1412 * the @buf not including the trailing '\0'. If @size is <= 0 the function
1413 * returns 0.
1414 *
1415 * Call this function if you are already dealing with a va_list.
1416 * You probably want scnprintf() instead.
1417 *
1418 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1419 */
1420 int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1421 {
1422 int i;
1423
1424 i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
1425
1426 return (i >= size) ? (size - 1) : i;
1427 }
1428 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vscnprintf);
1429
1430 /**
1431 * snprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1432 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1433 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1434 * @fmt: The format string to use
1435 * @...: Arguments for the format string
1436 *
1437 * The return value is the number of characters which would be
1438 * generated for the given input, excluding the trailing null,
1439 * as per ISO C99. If the return is greater than or equal to
1440 * @size, the resulting string is truncated.
1441 *
1442 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1443 */
1444 int snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
1445 {
1446 va_list args;
1447 int i;
1448
1449 va_start(args, fmt);
1450 i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
1451 va_end(args);
1452
1453 return i;
1454 }
1455 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snprintf);
1456
1457 /**
1458 * scnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1459 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1460 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1461 * @fmt: The format string to use
1462 * @...: Arguments for the format string
1463 *
1464 * The return value is the number of characters written into @buf not including
1465 * the trailing '\0'. If @size is <= 0 the function returns 0.
1466 */
1467
1468 int scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
1469 {
1470 va_list args;
1471 int i;
1472
1473 va_start(args, fmt);
1474 i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
1475 va_end(args);
1476
1477 return (i >= size) ? (size - 1) : i;
1478 }
1479 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scnprintf);
1480
1481 /**
1482 * vsprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1483 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1484 * @fmt: The format string to use
1485 * @args: Arguments for the format string
1486 *
1487 * The function returns the number of characters written
1488 * into @buf. Use vsnprintf() or vscnprintf() in order to avoid
1489 * buffer overflows.
1490 *
1491 * Call this function if you are already dealing with a va_list.
1492 * You probably want sprintf() instead.
1493 *
1494 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1495 */
1496 int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1497 {
1498 return vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
1499 }
1500 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsprintf);
1501
1502 /**
1503 * sprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1504 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1505 * @fmt: The format string to use
1506 * @...: Arguments for the format string
1507 *
1508 * The function returns the number of characters written
1509 * into @buf. Use snprintf() or scnprintf() in order to avoid
1510 * buffer overflows.
1511 *
1512 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1513 */
1514 int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
1515 {
1516 va_list args;
1517 int i;
1518
1519 va_start(args, fmt);
1520 i = vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
1521 va_end(args);
1522
1523 return i;
1524 }
1525 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sprintf);
1526
1527 #ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
1528 /*
1529 * bprintf service:
1530 * vbin_printf() - VA arguments to binary data
1531 * bstr_printf() - Binary data to text string
1532 */
1533
1534 /**
1535 * vbin_printf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
1536 * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
1537 * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
1538 * @fmt: The format string to use
1539 * @args: Arguments for the format string
1540 *
1541 * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, except %n is ignored, and its argument
1542 * is skiped.
1543 *
1544 * The return value is the number of words(32bits) which would be generated for
1545 * the given input.
1546 *
1547 * NOTE:
1548 * If the return value is greater than @size, the resulting bin_buf is NOT
1549 * valid for bstr_printf().
1550 */
1551 int vbin_printf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1552 {
1553 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
1554 char *str, *end;
1555
1556 str = (char *)bin_buf;
1557 end = (char *)(bin_buf + size);
1558
1559 #define save_arg(type) \
1560 do { \
1561 if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \
1562 unsigned long long value; \
1563 str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32)); \
1564 value = va_arg(args, unsigned long long); \
1565 if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) { \
1566 *(u32 *)str = *(u32 *)&value; \
1567 *(u32 *)(str + 4) = *((u32 *)&value + 1); \
1568 } \
1569 } else { \
1570 unsigned long value; \
1571 str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(type)); \
1572 value = va_arg(args, int); \
1573 if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) \
1574 *(typeof(type) *)str = (type)value; \
1575 } \
1576 str += sizeof(type); \
1577 } while (0)
1578
1579 while (*fmt) {
1580 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
1581
1582 fmt += read;
1583
1584 switch (spec.type) {
1585 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE:
1586 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
1587 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
1588 break;
1589
1590 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
1591 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
1592 save_arg(int);
1593 break;
1594
1595 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR:
1596 save_arg(char);
1597 break;
1598
1599 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
1600 const char *save_str = va_arg(args, char *);
1601 size_t len;
1602
1603 if ((unsigned long)save_str > (unsigned long)-PAGE_SIZE
1604 || (unsigned long)save_str < PAGE_SIZE)
1605 save_str = "(null)";
1606 len = strlen(save_str) + 1;
1607 if (str + len < end)
1608 memcpy(str, save_str, len);
1609 str += len;
1610 break;
1611 }
1612
1613 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
1614 save_arg(void *);
1615 /* skip all alphanumeric pointer suffixes */
1616 while (isalnum(*fmt))
1617 fmt++;
1618 break;
1619
1620 case FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS: {
1621 /* skip %n 's argument */
1622 int qualifier = spec.qualifier;
1623 void *skip_arg;
1624 if (qualifier == 'l')
1625 skip_arg = va_arg(args, long *);
1626 else if (TOLOWER(qualifier) == 'z')
1627 skip_arg = va_arg(args, size_t *);
1628 else
1629 skip_arg = va_arg(args, int *);
1630 break;
1631 }
1632
1633 default:
1634 switch (spec.type) {
1635
1636 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
1637 save_arg(long long);
1638 break;
1639 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
1640 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
1641 save_arg(unsigned long);
1642 break;
1643 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
1644 save_arg(size_t);
1645 break;
1646 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
1647 save_arg(ptrdiff_t);
1648 break;
1649 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
1650 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
1651 save_arg(char);
1652 break;
1653 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
1654 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
1655 save_arg(short);
1656 break;
1657 default:
1658 save_arg(int);
1659 }
1660 }
1661 }
1662
1663 return (u32 *)(PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32))) - bin_buf;
1664 #undef save_arg
1665 }
1666 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vbin_printf);
1667
1668 /**
1669 * bstr_printf - Format a string from binary arguments and place it in a buffer
1670 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1671 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1672 * @fmt: The format string to use
1673 * @bin_buf: Binary arguments for the format string
1674 *
1675 * This function like C99 vsnprintf, but the difference is that vsnprintf gets
1676 * arguments from stack, and bstr_printf gets arguments from @bin_buf which is
1677 * a binary buffer that generated by vbin_printf.
1678 *
1679 * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some extensions:
1680 * see vsnprintf comment for details.
1681 *
1682 * The return value is the number of characters which would
1683 * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
1684 * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
1685 * number of characters written into @buf as return value
1686 * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
1687 * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
1688 * string is truncated.
1689 */
1690 int bstr_printf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, const u32 *bin_buf)
1691 {
1692 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
1693 char *str, *end;
1694 const char *args = (const char *)bin_buf;
1695
1696 if (WARN_ON_ONCE((int) size < 0))
1697 return 0;
1698
1699 str = buf;
1700 end = buf + size;
1701
1702 #define get_arg(type) \
1703 ({ \
1704 typeof(type) value; \
1705 if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \
1706 args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(u32)); \
1707 *(u32 *)&value = *(u32 *)args; \
1708 *((u32 *)&value + 1) = *(u32 *)(args + 4); \
1709 } else { \
1710 args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(type)); \
1711 value = *(typeof(type) *)args; \
1712 } \
1713 args += sizeof(type); \
1714 value; \
1715 })
1716
1717 /* Make sure end is always >= buf */
1718 if (end < buf) {
1719 end = ((void *)-1);
1720 size = end - buf;
1721 }
1722
1723 while (*fmt) {
1724 const char *old_fmt = fmt;
1725 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
1726
1727 fmt += read;
1728
1729 switch (spec.type) {
1730 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
1731 int copy = read;
1732 if (str < end) {
1733 if (copy > end - str)
1734 copy = end - str;
1735 memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
1736 }
1737 str += read;
1738 break;
1739 }
1740
1741 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
1742 spec.field_width = get_arg(int);
1743 break;
1744
1745 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
1746 spec.precision = get_arg(int);
1747 break;
1748
1749 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
1750 char c;
1751
1752 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
1753 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1754 if (str < end)
1755 *str = ' ';
1756 ++str;
1757 }
1758 }
1759 c = (unsigned char) get_arg(char);
1760 if (str < end)
1761 *str = c;
1762 ++str;
1763 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1764 if (str < end)
1765 *str = ' ';
1766 ++str;
1767 }
1768 break;
1769 }
1770
1771 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
1772 const char *str_arg = args;
1773 args += strlen(str_arg) + 1;
1774 str = string(str, end, (char *)str_arg, spec);
1775 break;
1776 }
1777
1778 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
1779 str = pointer(fmt+1, str, end, get_arg(void *), spec);
1780 while (isalnum(*fmt))
1781 fmt++;
1782 break;
1783
1784 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
1785 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
1786 if (str < end)
1787 *str = '%';
1788 ++str;
1789 break;
1790
1791 case FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS:
1792 /* skip */
1793 break;
1794
1795 default: {
1796 unsigned long long num;
1797
1798 switch (spec.type) {
1799
1800 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
1801 num = get_arg(long long);
1802 break;
1803 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
1804 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
1805 num = get_arg(unsigned long);
1806 break;
1807 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
1808 num = get_arg(size_t);
1809 break;
1810 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
1811 num = get_arg(ptrdiff_t);
1812 break;
1813 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
1814 num = get_arg(unsigned char);
1815 break;
1816 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
1817 num = get_arg(signed char);
1818 break;
1819 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
1820 num = get_arg(unsigned short);
1821 break;
1822 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
1823 num = get_arg(short);
1824 break;
1825 case FORMAT_TYPE_UINT:
1826 num = get_arg(unsigned int);
1827 break;
1828 default:
1829 num = get_arg(int);
1830 }
1831
1832 str = number(str, end, num, spec);
1833 } /* default: */
1834 } /* switch(spec.type) */
1835 } /* while(*fmt) */
1836
1837 if (size > 0) {
1838 if (str < end)
1839 *str = '\0';
1840 else
1841 end[-1] = '\0';
1842 }
1843
1844 #undef get_arg
1845
1846 /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
1847 return str - buf;
1848 }
1849 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bstr_printf);
1850
1851 /**
1852 * bprintf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
1853 * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
1854 * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
1855 * @fmt: The format string to use
1856 * @...: Arguments for the format string
1857 *
1858 * The function returns the number of words(u32) written
1859 * into @bin_buf.
1860 */
1861 int bprintf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
1862 {
1863 va_list args;
1864 int ret;
1865
1866 va_start(args, fmt);
1867 ret = vbin_printf(bin_buf, size, fmt, args);
1868 va_end(args);
1869
1870 return ret;
1871 }
1872 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bprintf);
1873
1874 #endif /* CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF */
1875
1876 /**
1877 * vsscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
1878 * @buf: input buffer
1879 * @fmt: format of buffer
1880 * @args: arguments
1881 */
1882 int vsscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1883 {
1884 const char *str = buf;
1885 char *next;
1886 char digit;
1887 int num = 0;
1888 int qualifier, base, field_width;
1889 bool is_sign;
1890
1891 while (*fmt && *str) {
1892 /* skip any white space in format */
1893 /* white space in format matchs any amount of
1894 * white space, including none, in the input.
1895 */
1896 if (isspace(*fmt)) {
1897 fmt = skip_spaces(++fmt);
1898 str = skip_spaces(str);
1899 }
1900
1901 /* anything that is not a conversion must match exactly */
1902 if (*fmt != '%' && *fmt) {
1903 if (*fmt++ != *str++)
1904 break;
1905 continue;
1906 }
1907
1908 if (!*fmt)
1909 break;
1910 ++fmt;
1911
1912 /* skip this conversion.
1913 * advance both strings to next white space
1914 */
1915 if (*fmt == '*') {
1916 while (!isspace(*fmt) && *fmt != '%' && *fmt)
1917 fmt++;
1918 while (!isspace(*str) && *str)
1919 str++;
1920 continue;
1921 }
1922
1923 /* get field width */
1924 field_width = -1;
1925 if (isdigit(*fmt))
1926 field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
1927
1928 /* get conversion qualifier */
1929 qualifier = -1;
1930 if (*fmt == 'h' || TOLOWER(*fmt) == 'l' ||
1931 TOLOWER(*fmt) == 'z') {
1932 qualifier = *fmt++;
1933 if (unlikely(qualifier == *fmt)) {
1934 if (qualifier == 'h') {
1935 qualifier = 'H';
1936 fmt++;
1937 } else if (qualifier == 'l') {
1938 qualifier = 'L';
1939 fmt++;
1940 }
1941 }
1942 }
1943
1944 if (!*fmt || !*str)
1945 break;
1946
1947 base = 10;
1948 is_sign = 0;
1949
1950 switch (*fmt++) {
1951 case 'c':
1952 {
1953 char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char*);
1954 if (field_width == -1)
1955 field_width = 1;
1956 do {
1957 *s++ = *str++;
1958 } while (--field_width > 0 && *str);
1959 num++;
1960 }
1961 continue;
1962 case 's':
1963 {
1964 char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char *);
1965 if (field_width == -1)
1966 field_width = INT_MAX;
1967 /* first, skip leading white space in buffer */
1968 str = skip_spaces(str);
1969
1970 /* now copy until next white space */
1971 while (*str && !isspace(*str) && field_width--)
1972 *s++ = *str++;
1973 *s = '\0';
1974 num++;
1975 }
1976 continue;
1977 case 'n':
1978 /* return number of characters read so far */
1979 {
1980 int *i = (int *)va_arg(args, int*);
1981 *i = str - buf;
1982 }
1983 continue;
1984 case 'o':
1985 base = 8;
1986 break;
1987 case 'x':
1988 case 'X':
1989 base = 16;
1990 break;
1991 case 'i':
1992 base = 0;
1993 case 'd':
1994 is_sign = 1;
1995 case 'u':
1996 break;
1997 case '%':
1998 /* looking for '%' in str */
1999 if (*str++ != '%')
2000 return num;
2001 continue;
2002 default:
2003 /* invalid format; stop here */
2004 return num;
2005 }
2006
2007 /* have some sort of integer conversion.
2008 * first, skip white space in buffer.
2009 */
2010 str = skip_spaces(str);
2011
2012 digit = *str;
2013 if (is_sign && digit == '-')
2014 digit = *(str + 1);
2015
2016 if (!digit
2017 || (base == 16 && !isxdigit(digit))
2018 || (base == 10 && !isdigit(digit))
2019 || (base == 8 && (!isdigit(digit) || digit > '7'))
2020 || (base == 0 && !isdigit(digit)))
2021 break;
2022
2023 switch (qualifier) {
2024 case 'H': /* that's 'hh' in format */
2025 if (is_sign) {
2026 signed char *s = (signed char *)va_arg(args, signed char *);
2027 *s = (signed char)simple_strtol(str, &next, base);
2028 } else {
2029 unsigned char *s = (unsigned char *)va_arg(args, unsigned char *);
2030 *s = (unsigned char)simple_strtoul(str, &next, base);
2031 }
2032 break;
2033 case 'h':
2034 if (is_sign) {
2035 short *s = (short *)va_arg(args, short *);
2036 *s = (short)simple_strtol(str, &next, base);
2037 } else {
2038 unsigned short *s = (unsigned short *)va_arg(args, unsigned short *);
2039 *s = (unsigned short)simple_strtoul(str, &next, base);
2040 }
2041 break;
2042 case 'l':
2043 if (is_sign) {
2044 long *l = (long *)va_arg(args, long *);
2045 *l = simple_strtol(str, &next, base);
2046 } else {
2047 unsigned long *l = (unsigned long *)va_arg(args, unsigned long *);
2048 *l = simple_strtoul(str, &next, base);
2049 }
2050 break;
2051 case 'L':
2052 if (is_sign) {
2053 long long *l = (long long *)va_arg(args, long long *);
2054 *l = simple_strtoll(str, &next, base);
2055 } else {
2056 unsigned long long *l = (unsigned long long *)va_arg(args, unsigned long long *);
2057 *l = simple_strtoull(str, &next, base);
2058 }
2059 break;
2060 case 'Z':
2061 case 'z':
2062 {
2063 size_t *s = (size_t *)va_arg(args, size_t *);
2064 *s = (size_t)simple_strtoul(str, &next, base);
2065 }
2066 break;
2067 default:
2068 if (is_sign) {
2069 int *i = (int *)va_arg(args, int *);
2070 *i = (int)simple_strtol(str, &next, base);
2071 } else {
2072 unsigned int *i = (unsigned int *)va_arg(args, unsigned int*);
2073 *i = (unsigned int)simple_strtoul(str, &next, base);
2074 }
2075 break;
2076 }
2077 num++;
2078
2079 if (!next)
2080 break;
2081 str = next;
2082 }
2083
2084 /*
2085 * Now we've come all the way through so either the input string or the
2086 * format ended. In the former case, there can be a %n at the current
2087 * position in the format that needs to be filled.
2088 */
2089 if (*fmt == '%' && *(fmt + 1) == 'n') {
2090 int *p = (int *)va_arg(args, int *);
2091 *p = str - buf;
2092 }
2093
2094 return num;
2095 }
2096 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsscanf);
2097
2098 /**
2099 * sscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
2100 * @buf: input buffer
2101 * @fmt: formatting of buffer
2102 * @...: resulting arguments
2103 */
2104 int sscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
2105 {
2106 va_list args;
2107 int i;
2108
2109 va_start(args, fmt);
2110 i = vsscanf(buf, fmt, args);
2111 va_end(args);
2112
2113 return i;
2114 }
2115 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sscanf);
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