2 * OMAP7xx SPI 100k controller driver
3 * Author: Fabrice Crohas <fcrohas@gmail.com>
4 * from original omap1_mcspi driver
6 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Nokia Corporation
7 * Author: Samuel Ortiz <samuel.ortiz@nokia.com> and
8 * Juha Yrj�l� <juha.yrjola@nokia.com>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/device.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
32 #include <linux/err.h>
33 #include <linux/clk.h>
35 #include <linux/gpio.h>
36 #include <linux/slab.h>
38 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
40 #include <plat/clock.h>
42 #define OMAP1_SPI100K_MAX_FREQ 48000000
44 #define ICR_SPITAS (OMAP7XX_ICR_BASE + 0x12)
46 #define SPI_SETUP1 0x00
47 #define SPI_SETUP2 0x02
49 #define SPI_STATUS 0x06
50 #define SPI_TX_LSB 0x08
51 #define SPI_TX_MSB 0x0a
52 #define SPI_RX_LSB 0x0c
53 #define SPI_RX_MSB 0x0e
55 #define SPI_SETUP1_INT_READ_ENABLE (1UL << 5)
56 #define SPI_SETUP1_INT_WRITE_ENABLE (1UL << 4)
57 #define SPI_SETUP1_CLOCK_DIVISOR(x) ((x) << 1)
58 #define SPI_SETUP1_CLOCK_ENABLE (1UL << 0)
60 #define SPI_SETUP2_ACTIVE_EDGE_FALLING (0UL << 0)
61 #define SPI_SETUP2_ACTIVE_EDGE_RISING (1UL << 0)
62 #define SPI_SETUP2_NEGATIVE_LEVEL (0UL << 5)
63 #define SPI_SETUP2_POSITIVE_LEVEL (1UL << 5)
64 #define SPI_SETUP2_LEVEL_TRIGGER (0UL << 10)
65 #define SPI_SETUP2_EDGE_TRIGGER (1UL << 10)
67 #define SPI_CTRL_SEN(x) ((x) << 7)
68 #define SPI_CTRL_WORD_SIZE(x) (((x) - 1) << 2)
69 #define SPI_CTRL_WR (1UL << 1)
70 #define SPI_CTRL_RD (1UL << 0)
72 #define SPI_STATUS_WE (1UL << 1)
73 #define SPI_STATUS_RD (1UL << 0)
79 /* use PIO for small transfers, avoiding DMA setup/teardown overhead and
80 * cache operations; better heuristics consider wordsize and bitrate.
82 #define DMA_MIN_BYTES 8
85 #define SPI_SHUTDOWN 1
87 struct omap1_spi100k
{
88 struct work_struct work
;
90 /* lock protects queue and registers */
92 struct list_head msg_queue
;
93 struct spi_master
*master
;
97 /* Virtual base address of the controller */
100 /* State of the SPI */
104 struct omap1_spi100k_cs
{
109 static struct workqueue_struct
*omap1_spi100k_wq
;
111 #define MOD_REG_BIT(val, mask, set) do { \
118 static void spi100k_enable_clock(struct spi_master
*master
)
121 struct omap1_spi100k
*spi100k
= spi_master_get_devdata(master
);
124 val
= readw(spi100k
->base
+ SPI_SETUP1
);
125 val
|= SPI_SETUP1_CLOCK_ENABLE
;
126 writew(val
, spi100k
->base
+ SPI_SETUP1
);
129 static void spi100k_disable_clock(struct spi_master
*master
)
132 struct omap1_spi100k
*spi100k
= spi_master_get_devdata(master
);
135 val
= readw(spi100k
->base
+ SPI_SETUP1
);
136 val
&= ~SPI_SETUP1_CLOCK_ENABLE
;
137 writew(val
, spi100k
->base
+ SPI_SETUP1
);
140 static void spi100k_write_data(struct spi_master
*master
, int len
, int data
)
142 struct omap1_spi100k
*spi100k
= spi_master_get_devdata(master
);
144 /* write 16-bit word */
145 spi100k_enable_clock(master
);
146 writew( data
, spi100k
->base
+ SPI_TX_MSB
);
148 writew(SPI_CTRL_SEN(0) |
149 SPI_CTRL_WORD_SIZE(len
) |
151 spi100k
->base
+ SPI_CTRL
);
153 /* Wait for bit ack send change */
154 while((readw(spi100k
->base
+ SPI_STATUS
) & SPI_STATUS_WE
) != SPI_STATUS_WE
);
157 spi100k_disable_clock(master
);
160 static int spi100k_read_data(struct spi_master
*master
, int len
)
163 struct omap1_spi100k
*spi100k
= spi_master_get_devdata(master
);
165 spi100k_enable_clock(master
);
166 writew(SPI_CTRL_SEN(0) |
167 SPI_CTRL_WORD_SIZE(len
) |
169 spi100k
->base
+ SPI_CTRL
);
171 while((readw(spi100k
->base
+ SPI_STATUS
) & SPI_STATUS_RD
) != SPI_STATUS_RD
);
174 dataL
= readw(spi100k
->base
+ SPI_RX_LSB
);
175 dataH
= readw(spi100k
->base
+ SPI_RX_MSB
);
176 spi100k_disable_clock(master
);
181 static void spi100k_open(struct spi_master
*master
)
183 /* get control of SPI */
184 struct omap1_spi100k
*spi100k
= spi_master_get_devdata(master
);
186 writew(SPI_SETUP1_INT_READ_ENABLE
|
187 SPI_SETUP1_INT_WRITE_ENABLE
|
188 SPI_SETUP1_CLOCK_DIVISOR(0), spi100k
->base
+ SPI_SETUP1
);
190 /* configure clock and interrupts */
191 writew(SPI_SETUP2_ACTIVE_EDGE_FALLING
|
192 SPI_SETUP2_NEGATIVE_LEVEL
|
193 SPI_SETUP2_LEVEL_TRIGGER
, spi100k
->base
+ SPI_SETUP2
);
196 static void omap1_spi100k_force_cs(struct omap1_spi100k
*spi100k
, int enable
)
199 writew(0x05fc, spi100k
->base
+ SPI_CTRL
);
201 writew(0x05fd, spi100k
->base
+ SPI_CTRL
);
205 omap1_spi100k_txrx_pio(struct spi_device
*spi
, struct spi_transfer
*xfer
)
207 struct omap1_spi100k
*spi100k
;
208 struct omap1_spi100k_cs
*cs
= spi
->controller_state
;
209 unsigned int count
, c
;
212 spi100k
= spi_master_get_devdata(spi
->master
);
215 word_len
= cs
->word_len
;
217 /* RX_ONLY mode needs dummy data in TX reg */
218 if (xfer
->tx_buf
== NULL
)
219 spi100k_write_data(spi
->master
,word_len
, 0);
229 if (xfer
->tx_buf
!= NULL
)
230 spi100k_write_data(spi
->master
,word_len
, *tx
);
231 if (xfer
->rx_buf
!= NULL
)
232 *rx
= spi100k_read_data(spi
->master
,word_len
);
234 } else if (word_len
<= 16) {
242 if (xfer
->tx_buf
!= NULL
)
243 spi100k_write_data(spi
->master
,word_len
, *tx
++);
244 if (xfer
->rx_buf
!= NULL
)
245 *rx
++ = spi100k_read_data(spi
->master
,word_len
);
247 } else if (word_len
<= 32) {
255 if (xfer
->tx_buf
!= NULL
)
256 spi100k_write_data(spi
->master
,word_len
, *tx
);
257 if (xfer
->rx_buf
!= NULL
)
258 *rx
= spi100k_read_data(spi
->master
,word_len
);
264 /* called only when no transfer is active to this device */
265 static int omap1_spi100k_setup_transfer(struct spi_device
*spi
,
266 struct spi_transfer
*t
)
268 struct omap1_spi100k
*spi100k
= spi_master_get_devdata(spi
->master
);
269 struct omap1_spi100k_cs
*cs
= spi
->controller_state
;
270 u8 word_len
= spi
->bits_per_word
;
272 if (t
!= NULL
&& t
->bits_per_word
)
273 word_len
= t
->bits_per_word
;
277 if (spi
->bits_per_word
> 32)
279 cs
->word_len
= word_len
;
281 /* SPI init before transfer */
282 writew(0x3e , spi100k
->base
+ SPI_SETUP1
);
283 writew(0x00 , spi100k
->base
+ SPI_STATUS
);
284 writew(0x3e , spi100k
->base
+ SPI_CTRL
);
289 /* the spi->mode bits understood by this driver: */
290 #define MODEBITS (SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_CS_HIGH)
292 static int omap1_spi100k_setup(struct spi_device
*spi
)
295 struct omap1_spi100k
*spi100k
;
296 struct omap1_spi100k_cs
*cs
= spi
->controller_state
;
298 if (spi
->bits_per_word
< 4 || spi
->bits_per_word
> 32) {
299 dev_dbg(&spi
->dev
, "setup: unsupported %d bit words\n",
304 spi100k
= spi_master_get_devdata(spi
->master
);
307 cs
= kzalloc(sizeof *cs
, GFP_KERNEL
);
310 cs
->base
= spi100k
->base
+ spi
->chip_select
* 0x14;
311 spi
->controller_state
= cs
;
314 spi100k_open(spi
->master
);
316 clk_enable(spi100k
->ick
);
317 clk_enable(spi100k
->fck
);
319 ret
= omap1_spi100k_setup_transfer(spi
, NULL
);
321 clk_disable(spi100k
->ick
);
322 clk_disable(spi100k
->fck
);
327 static void omap1_spi100k_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
329 struct omap1_spi100k
*spi100k
;
332 spi100k
= container_of(work
, struct omap1_spi100k
, work
);
333 spin_lock_irq(&spi100k
->lock
);
335 clk_enable(spi100k
->ick
);
336 clk_enable(spi100k
->fck
);
338 /* We only enable one channel at a time -- the one whose message is
339 * at the head of the queue -- although this controller would gladly
340 * arbitrate among multiple channels. This corresponds to "single
341 * channel" master mode. As a side effect, we need to manage the
342 * chipselect with the FORCE bit ... CS != channel enable.
344 while (!list_empty(&spi100k
->msg_queue
)) {
345 struct spi_message
*m
;
346 struct spi_device
*spi
;
347 struct spi_transfer
*t
= NULL
;
349 struct omap1_spi100k_cs
*cs
;
350 int par_override
= 0;
352 m
= container_of(spi100k
->msg_queue
.next
, struct spi_message
,
355 list_del_init(&m
->queue
);
356 spin_unlock_irq(&spi100k
->lock
);
359 cs
= spi
->controller_state
;
361 list_for_each_entry(t
, &m
->transfers
, transfer_list
) {
362 if (t
->tx_buf
== NULL
&& t
->rx_buf
== NULL
&& t
->len
) {
366 if (par_override
|| t
->speed_hz
|| t
->bits_per_word
) {
368 status
= omap1_spi100k_setup_transfer(spi
, t
);
371 if (!t
->speed_hz
&& !t
->bits_per_word
)
376 omap1_spi100k_force_cs(spi100k
, 1);
383 /* RX_ONLY mode needs dummy data in TX reg */
384 if (t
->tx_buf
== NULL
)
385 spi100k_write_data(spi
->master
, 8, 0);
387 count
= omap1_spi100k_txrx_pio(spi
, t
);
388 m
->actual_length
+= count
;
390 if (count
!= t
->len
) {
397 udelay(t
->delay_usecs
);
399 /* ignore the "leave it on after last xfer" hint */
402 omap1_spi100k_force_cs(spi100k
, 0);
407 /* Restore defaults if they were overriden */
410 status
= omap1_spi100k_setup_transfer(spi
, NULL
);
414 omap1_spi100k_force_cs(spi100k
, 0);
417 m
->complete(m
->context
);
419 spin_lock_irq(&spi100k
->lock
);
422 clk_disable(spi100k
->ick
);
423 clk_disable(spi100k
->fck
);
424 spin_unlock_irq(&spi100k
->lock
);
427 printk(KERN_WARNING
"spi transfer failed with %d\n", status
);
430 static int omap1_spi100k_transfer(struct spi_device
*spi
, struct spi_message
*m
)
432 struct omap1_spi100k
*spi100k
;
434 struct spi_transfer
*t
;
436 m
->actual_length
= 0;
437 m
->status
= -EINPROGRESS
;
439 spi100k
= spi_master_get_devdata(spi
->master
);
441 /* Don't accept new work if we're shutting down */
442 if (spi100k
->state
== SPI_SHUTDOWN
)
445 /* reject invalid messages and transfers */
446 if (list_empty(&m
->transfers
) || !m
->complete
)
449 list_for_each_entry(t
, &m
->transfers
, transfer_list
) {
450 const void *tx_buf
= t
->tx_buf
;
451 void *rx_buf
= t
->rx_buf
;
452 unsigned len
= t
->len
;
454 if (t
->speed_hz
> OMAP1_SPI100K_MAX_FREQ
455 || (len
&& !(rx_buf
|| tx_buf
))
456 || (t
->bits_per_word
&&
457 ( t
->bits_per_word
< 4
458 || t
->bits_per_word
> 32))) {
459 dev_dbg(&spi
->dev
, "transfer: %d Hz, %d %s%s, %d bpw\n",
468 if (t
->speed_hz
&& t
->speed_hz
< OMAP1_SPI100K_MAX_FREQ
/(1<<16)) {
469 dev_dbg(&spi
->dev
, "%d Hz max exceeds %d\n",
471 OMAP1_SPI100K_MAX_FREQ
/(1<<16));
477 spin_lock_irqsave(&spi100k
->lock
, flags
);
478 list_add_tail(&m
->queue
, &spi100k
->msg_queue
);
479 queue_work(omap1_spi100k_wq
, &spi100k
->work
);
480 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spi100k
->lock
, flags
);
485 static int __init
omap1_spi100k_reset(struct omap1_spi100k
*spi100k
)
490 static int __devinit
omap1_spi100k_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
492 struct spi_master
*master
;
493 struct omap1_spi100k
*spi100k
;
499 master
= spi_alloc_master(&pdev
->dev
, sizeof *spi100k
);
500 if (master
== NULL
) {
501 dev_dbg(&pdev
->dev
, "master allocation failed\n");
506 master
->bus_num
= pdev
->id
;
508 master
->setup
= omap1_spi100k_setup
;
509 master
->transfer
= omap1_spi100k_transfer
;
510 master
->cleanup
= NULL
;
511 master
->num_chipselect
= 2;
512 master
->mode_bits
= MODEBITS
;
514 dev_set_drvdata(&pdev
->dev
, master
);
516 spi100k
= spi_master_get_devdata(master
);
517 spi100k
->master
= master
;
520 * The memory region base address is taken as the platform_data.
521 * You should allocate this with ioremap() before initializing
524 spi100k
->base
= (void __iomem
*) pdev
->dev
.platform_data
;
526 INIT_WORK(&spi100k
->work
, omap1_spi100k_work
);
528 spin_lock_init(&spi100k
->lock
);
529 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&spi100k
->msg_queue
);
530 spi100k
->ick
= clk_get(&pdev
->dev
, "ick");
531 if (IS_ERR(spi100k
->ick
)) {
532 dev_dbg(&pdev
->dev
, "can't get spi100k_ick\n");
533 status
= PTR_ERR(spi100k
->ick
);
537 spi100k
->fck
= clk_get(&pdev
->dev
, "fck");
538 if (IS_ERR(spi100k
->fck
)) {
539 dev_dbg(&pdev
->dev
, "can't get spi100k_fck\n");
540 status
= PTR_ERR(spi100k
->fck
);
544 if (omap1_spi100k_reset(spi100k
) < 0)
547 status
= spi_register_master(master
);
551 spi100k
->state
= SPI_RUNNING
;
556 clk_put(spi100k
->fck
);
558 clk_put(spi100k
->ick
);
560 spi_master_put(master
);
564 static int __exit
omap1_spi100k_remove(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
566 struct spi_master
*master
;
567 struct omap1_spi100k
*spi100k
;
569 unsigned limit
= 500;
573 master
= dev_get_drvdata(&pdev
->dev
);
574 spi100k
= spi_master_get_devdata(master
);
576 spin_lock_irqsave(&spi100k
->lock
, flags
);
578 spi100k
->state
= SPI_SHUTDOWN
;
579 while (!list_empty(&spi100k
->msg_queue
) && limit
--) {
580 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spi100k
->lock
, flags
);
582 spin_lock_irqsave(&spi100k
->lock
, flags
);
585 if (!list_empty(&spi100k
->msg_queue
))
588 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spi100k
->lock
, flags
);
593 clk_put(spi100k
->fck
);
594 clk_put(spi100k
->ick
);
596 r
= platform_get_resource(pdev
, IORESOURCE_MEM
, 0);
598 spi_unregister_master(master
);
603 static struct platform_driver omap1_spi100k_driver
= {
605 .name
= "omap1_spi100k",
606 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
608 .remove
= __exit_p(omap1_spi100k_remove
),
612 static int __init
omap1_spi100k_init(void)
614 omap1_spi100k_wq
= create_singlethread_workqueue(
615 omap1_spi100k_driver
.driver
.name
);
617 if (omap1_spi100k_wq
== NULL
)
620 return platform_driver_probe(&omap1_spi100k_driver
, omap1_spi100k_probe
);
623 static void __exit
omap1_spi100k_exit(void)
625 platform_driver_unregister(&omap1_spi100k_driver
);
627 destroy_workqueue(omap1_spi100k_wq
);
630 module_init(omap1_spi100k_init
);
631 module_exit(omap1_spi100k_exit
);
633 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OMAP7xx SPI 100k controller driver");
634 MODULE_AUTHOR("Fabrice Crohas <fcrohas@gmail.com>");
635 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");