2 * USB Serial Converter driver
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
5 * Copyright (C) 2000 Peter Berger (pberger@brimson.com)
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Al Borchers (borchers@steinerpoint.com)
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
10 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * This driver was originally based on the ACM driver by Armin Fuerst (which was
13 * based on a driver by Brad Keryan)
15 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt for more information on using this
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
25 #include <linux/tty.h>
26 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
27 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
30 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
31 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
32 #include <linux/mutex.h>
33 #include <linux/list.h>
34 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
35 #include <linux/usb.h>
36 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
42 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman, greg@kroah.com, http://www.kroah.com/linux/"
43 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Serial Driver core"
45 static void port_free(struct usb_serial_port
*port
);
47 /* Driver structure we register with the USB core */
48 static struct usb_driver usb_serial_driver
= {
50 .probe
= usb_serial_probe
,
51 .disconnect
= usb_serial_disconnect
,
52 .suspend
= usb_serial_suspend
,
53 .resume
= usb_serial_resume
,
57 /* There is no MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for usbserial.c. Instead
58 the MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE declarations in each serial driver
59 cause the "hotplug" program to pull in whatever module is necessary
60 via modprobe, and modprobe will load usbserial because the serial
65 /* initially all NULL */
66 static struct usb_serial
*serial_table
[SERIAL_TTY_MINORS
];
67 static DEFINE_MUTEX(table_lock
);
68 static LIST_HEAD(usb_serial_driver_list
);
70 struct usb_serial
*usb_serial_get_by_index(unsigned index
)
72 struct usb_serial
*serial
;
74 mutex_lock(&table_lock
);
75 serial
= serial_table
[index
];
78 kref_get(&serial
->kref
);
79 mutex_unlock(&table_lock
);
83 static struct usb_serial
*get_free_serial(struct usb_serial
*serial
,
84 int num_ports
, unsigned int *minor
)
89 dbg("%s %d", __func__
, num_ports
);
92 mutex_lock(&table_lock
);
93 for (i
= 0; i
< SERIAL_TTY_MINORS
; ++i
) {
98 for (j
= 1; j
<= num_ports
-1; ++j
)
99 if ((i
+j
>= SERIAL_TTY_MINORS
) || (serial_table
[i
+j
])) {
109 dbg("%s - minor base = %d", __func__
, *minor
);
110 for (i
= *minor
; (i
< (*minor
+ num_ports
)) && (i
< SERIAL_TTY_MINORS
); ++i
) {
111 serial_table
[i
] = serial
;
112 serial
->port
[j
++]->number
= i
;
114 mutex_unlock(&table_lock
);
117 mutex_unlock(&table_lock
);
121 static void return_serial(struct usb_serial
*serial
)
127 for (i
= 0; i
< serial
->num_ports
; ++i
)
128 serial_table
[serial
->minor
+ i
] = NULL
;
131 static void destroy_serial(struct kref
*kref
)
133 struct usb_serial
*serial
;
134 struct usb_serial_port
*port
;
137 serial
= to_usb_serial(kref
);
139 dbg("%s - %s", __func__
, serial
->type
->description
);
141 /* return the minor range that this device had */
142 if (serial
->minor
!= SERIAL_TTY_NO_MINOR
)
143 return_serial(serial
);
145 serial
->type
->release(serial
);
147 for (i
= 0; i
< serial
->num_ports
; ++i
) {
148 port
= serial
->port
[i
];
150 put_device(&port
->dev
);
153 /* If this is a "fake" port, we have to clean it up here, as it will
154 * not get cleaned up in port_release() as it was never registered with
156 if (serial
->num_ports
< serial
->num_port_pointers
) {
157 for (i
= serial
->num_ports
;
158 i
< serial
->num_port_pointers
; ++i
) {
159 port
= serial
->port
[i
];
165 usb_put_dev(serial
->dev
);
167 /* free up any memory that we allocated */
171 void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial
*serial
)
173 mutex_lock(&table_lock
);
174 kref_put(&serial
->kref
, destroy_serial
);
175 mutex_unlock(&table_lock
);
178 /*****************************************************************************
179 * Driver tty interface functions
180 *****************************************************************************/
181 static int serial_open (struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct file
*filp
)
183 struct usb_serial
*serial
;
184 struct usb_serial_port
*port
;
185 unsigned int portNumber
;
190 /* get the serial object associated with this tty pointer */
191 serial
= usb_serial_get_by_index(tty
->index
);
193 tty
->driver_data
= NULL
;
197 mutex_lock(&serial
->disc_mutex
);
198 portNumber
= tty
->index
- serial
->minor
;
199 port
= serial
->port
[portNumber
];
200 if (!port
|| serial
->disconnected
)
203 get_device(&port
->dev
);
205 * Note: Our locking order requirement does not allow port->mutex
206 * to be acquired while serial->disc_mutex is held.
208 mutex_unlock(&serial
->disc_mutex
);
210 goto bailout_serial_put
;
212 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&port
->mutex
)) {
213 retval
= -ERESTARTSYS
;
214 goto bailout_port_put
;
219 /* set up our port structure making the tty driver
220 * remember our port object, and us it */
221 tty
->driver_data
= port
;
222 tty_port_tty_set(&port
->port
, tty
);
224 /* If the console is attached, the device is already open */
225 if (port
->port
.count
== 1 && !port
->console
) {
227 /* lock this module before we call it
228 * this may fail, which means we must bail out,
229 * safe because we are called with BKL held */
230 if (!try_module_get(serial
->type
->driver
.owner
)) {
232 goto bailout_mutex_unlock
;
235 mutex_lock(&serial
->disc_mutex
);
236 if (serial
->disconnected
)
239 retval
= usb_autopm_get_interface(serial
->interface
);
241 goto bailout_module_put
;
243 /* only call the device specific open if this
244 * is the first time the port is opened */
245 retval
= serial
->type
->open(tty
, port
, filp
);
247 goto bailout_interface_put
;
248 mutex_unlock(&serial
->disc_mutex
);
250 mutex_unlock(&port
->mutex
);
251 /* Now do the correct tty layer semantics */
252 retval
= tty_port_block_til_ready(&port
->port
, tty
, filp
);
256 bailout_interface_put
:
257 usb_autopm_put_interface(serial
->interface
);
259 mutex_unlock(&serial
->disc_mutex
);
260 module_put(serial
->type
->driver
.owner
);
261 bailout_mutex_unlock
:
262 port
->port
.count
= 0;
263 tty
->driver_data
= NULL
;
264 tty_port_tty_set(&port
->port
, NULL
);
265 mutex_unlock(&port
->mutex
);
267 put_device(&port
->dev
);
269 usb_serial_put(serial
);
274 * serial_do_down - shut down hardware
275 * @port: port to shut down
277 * Shut down a USB port unless it is the console. We never shut down the
278 * console hardware as it will always be in use.
280 * Don't free any resources at this point
282 static void serial_do_down(struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
284 struct usb_serial_driver
*drv
= port
->serial
->type
;
285 struct usb_serial
*serial
;
286 struct module
*owner
;
288 /* The console is magical, do not hang up the console hardware
289 or there will be tears */
293 mutex_lock(&port
->mutex
);
294 serial
= port
->serial
;
295 owner
= serial
->type
->driver
.owner
;
300 mutex_unlock(&port
->mutex
);
304 * serial_do_free - free resources post close/hangup
305 * @port: port to free up
307 * Do the resource freeing and refcount dropping for the port. We must
308 * be careful about ordering and we must avoid freeing up the console.
311 static void serial_do_free(struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
313 struct usb_serial
*serial
;
314 struct module
*owner
;
316 /* The console is magical, do not hang up the console hardware
317 or there will be tears */
321 serial
= port
->serial
;
322 owner
= serial
->type
->driver
.owner
;
323 put_device(&port
->dev
);
324 /* Mustn't dereference port any more */
325 mutex_lock(&serial
->disc_mutex
);
326 if (!serial
->disconnected
)
327 usb_autopm_put_interface(serial
->interface
);
328 mutex_unlock(&serial
->disc_mutex
);
329 usb_serial_put(serial
);
330 /* Mustn't dereference serial any more */
334 static void serial_close(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct file
*filp
)
336 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
341 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
344 if (tty_port_close_start(&port
->port
, tty
, filp
) == 0)
347 serial_do_down(port
);
348 tty_port_close_end(&port
->port
, tty
);
349 tty_port_tty_set(&port
->port
, NULL
);
350 serial_do_free(port
);
353 static void serial_hangup(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
355 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
356 serial_do_down(port
);
357 tty_port_hangup(&port
->port
);
358 serial_do_free(port
);
361 static int serial_write(struct tty_struct
*tty
, const unsigned char *buf
,
364 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
365 int retval
= -ENODEV
;
367 if (port
->serial
->dev
->state
== USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED
)
370 dbg("%s - port %d, %d byte(s)", __func__
, port
->number
, count
);
372 /* count is managed under the mutex lock for the tty so cannot
373 drop to zero until after the last close completes */
374 WARN_ON(!port
->port
.count
);
376 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
377 retval
= port
->serial
->type
->write(tty
, port
, buf
, count
);
383 static int serial_write_room(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
385 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
386 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
387 WARN_ON(!port
->port
.count
);
388 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
389 return port
->serial
->type
->write_room(tty
);
392 static int serial_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
394 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
395 dbg("%s = port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
397 WARN_ON(!port
->port
.count
);
398 /* if the device was unplugged then any remaining characters
399 fell out of the connector ;) */
400 if (port
->serial
->disconnected
)
402 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
403 return port
->serial
->type
->chars_in_buffer(tty
);
406 static void serial_throttle(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
408 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
409 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
411 WARN_ON(!port
->port
.count
);
412 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
413 if (port
->serial
->type
->throttle
)
414 port
->serial
->type
->throttle(tty
);
417 static void serial_unthrottle(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
419 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
420 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
422 WARN_ON(!port
->port
.count
);
423 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
424 if (port
->serial
->type
->unthrottle
)
425 port
->serial
->type
->unthrottle(tty
);
428 static int serial_ioctl(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct file
*file
,
429 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
431 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
432 int retval
= -ENODEV
;
434 dbg("%s - port %d, cmd 0x%.4x", __func__
, port
->number
, cmd
);
436 WARN_ON(!port
->port
.count
);
438 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function
439 if it is available */
440 if (port
->serial
->type
->ioctl
) {
441 retval
= port
->serial
->type
->ioctl(tty
, file
, cmd
, arg
);
443 retval
= -ENOIOCTLCMD
;
447 static void serial_set_termios(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct ktermios
*old
)
449 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
450 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
452 WARN_ON(!port
->port
.count
);
453 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function
454 if it is available */
455 if (port
->serial
->type
->set_termios
)
456 port
->serial
->type
->set_termios(tty
, port
, old
);
458 tty_termios_copy_hw(tty
->termios
, old
);
461 static int serial_break(struct tty_struct
*tty
, int break_state
)
463 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
465 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
467 WARN_ON(!port
->port
.count
);
468 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function
469 if it is available */
470 if (port
->serial
->type
->break_ctl
)
471 port
->serial
->type
->break_ctl(tty
, break_state
);
475 static int serial_proc_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
477 struct usb_serial
*serial
;
482 seq_puts(m
, "usbserinfo:1.0 driver:2.0\n");
483 for (i
= 0; i
< SERIAL_TTY_MINORS
; ++i
) {
484 serial
= usb_serial_get_by_index(i
);
488 seq_printf(m
, "%d:", i
);
489 if (serial
->type
->driver
.owner
)
490 seq_printf(m
, " module:%s",
491 module_name(serial
->type
->driver
.owner
));
492 seq_printf(m
, " name:\"%s\"",
493 serial
->type
->description
);
494 seq_printf(m
, " vendor:%04x product:%04x",
495 le16_to_cpu(serial
->dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
),
496 le16_to_cpu(serial
->dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
));
497 seq_printf(m
, " num_ports:%d", serial
->num_ports
);
498 seq_printf(m
, " port:%d", i
- serial
->minor
+ 1);
499 usb_make_path(serial
->dev
, tmp
, sizeof(tmp
));
500 seq_printf(m
, " path:%s", tmp
);
503 usb_serial_put(serial
);
508 static int serial_proc_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
510 return single_open(file
, serial_proc_show
, NULL
);
513 static const struct file_operations serial_proc_fops
= {
514 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
515 .open
= serial_proc_open
,
518 .release
= single_release
,
521 static int serial_tiocmget(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct file
*file
)
523 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
525 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
527 WARN_ON(!port
->port
.count
);
528 if (port
->serial
->type
->tiocmget
)
529 return port
->serial
->type
->tiocmget(tty
, file
);
533 static int serial_tiocmset(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct file
*file
,
534 unsigned int set
, unsigned int clear
)
536 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
538 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
540 WARN_ON(!port
->port
.count
);
541 if (port
->serial
->type
->tiocmset
)
542 return port
->serial
->type
->tiocmset(tty
, file
, set
, clear
);
547 * We would be calling tty_wakeup here, but unfortunately some line
548 * disciplines have an annoying habit of calling tty->write from
549 * the write wakeup callback (e.g. n_hdlc.c).
551 void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
553 schedule_work(&port
->work
);
555 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_port_softint
);
557 static void usb_serial_port_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
559 struct usb_serial_port
*port
=
560 container_of(work
, struct usb_serial_port
, work
);
561 struct tty_struct
*tty
;
563 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
565 tty
= tty_port_tty_get(&port
->port
);
573 static void port_release(struct device
*dev
)
575 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= to_usb_serial_port(dev
);
577 dbg ("%s - %s", __func__
, dev_name(dev
));
581 static void kill_traffic(struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
583 usb_kill_urb(port
->read_urb
);
584 usb_kill_urb(port
->write_urb
);
587 * Some drivers submit the read_urb in the
588 * handler for the write_urb or vice versa
589 * this order determines the order in which
590 * usb_kill_urb() must be used to reliably
591 * kill the URBs. As it is unknown here,
592 * both orders must be used in turn.
593 * The call below is not redundant.
595 usb_kill_urb(port
->read_urb
);
596 usb_kill_urb(port
->interrupt_in_urb
);
597 usb_kill_urb(port
->interrupt_out_urb
);
600 static void port_free(struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
603 * Stop all the traffic before cancelling the work, so that
604 * nobody will restart it by calling usb_serial_port_softint.
607 cancel_work_sync(&port
->work
);
609 usb_free_urb(port
->read_urb
);
610 usb_free_urb(port
->write_urb
);
611 usb_free_urb(port
->interrupt_in_urb
);
612 usb_free_urb(port
->interrupt_out_urb
);
613 kfree(port
->bulk_in_buffer
);
614 kfree(port
->bulk_out_buffer
);
615 kfree(port
->interrupt_in_buffer
);
616 kfree(port
->interrupt_out_buffer
);
620 static struct usb_serial
*create_serial(struct usb_device
*dev
,
621 struct usb_interface
*interface
,
622 struct usb_serial_driver
*driver
)
624 struct usb_serial
*serial
;
626 serial
= kzalloc(sizeof(*serial
), GFP_KERNEL
);
628 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, "%s - out of memory\n", __func__
);
631 serial
->dev
= usb_get_dev(dev
);
632 serial
->type
= driver
;
633 serial
->interface
= interface
;
634 kref_init(&serial
->kref
);
635 mutex_init(&serial
->disc_mutex
);
636 serial
->minor
= SERIAL_TTY_NO_MINOR
;
641 static const struct usb_device_id
*match_dynamic_id(struct usb_interface
*intf
,
642 struct usb_serial_driver
*drv
)
644 struct usb_dynid
*dynid
;
646 spin_lock(&drv
->dynids
.lock
);
647 list_for_each_entry(dynid
, &drv
->dynids
.list
, node
) {
648 if (usb_match_one_id(intf
, &dynid
->id
)) {
649 spin_unlock(&drv
->dynids
.lock
);
653 spin_unlock(&drv
->dynids
.lock
);
657 static const struct usb_device_id
*get_iface_id(struct usb_serial_driver
*drv
,
658 struct usb_interface
*intf
)
660 const struct usb_device_id
*id
;
662 id
= usb_match_id(intf
, drv
->id_table
);
664 dbg("static descriptor matches");
667 id
= match_dynamic_id(intf
, drv
);
669 dbg("dynamic descriptor matches");
674 static struct usb_serial_driver
*search_serial_device(
675 struct usb_interface
*iface
)
677 const struct usb_device_id
*id
;
678 struct usb_serial_driver
*drv
;
680 /* Check if the usb id matches a known device */
681 list_for_each_entry(drv
, &usb_serial_driver_list
, driver_list
) {
682 id
= get_iface_id(drv
, iface
);
690 static int serial_carrier_raised(struct tty_port
*port
)
692 struct usb_serial_port
*p
= container_of(port
, struct usb_serial_port
, port
);
693 struct usb_serial_driver
*drv
= p
->serial
->type
;
694 if (drv
->carrier_raised
)
695 return drv
->carrier_raised(p
);
696 /* No carrier control - don't block */
700 static void serial_dtr_rts(struct tty_port
*port
, int on
)
702 struct usb_serial_port
*p
= container_of(port
, struct usb_serial_port
, port
);
703 struct usb_serial_driver
*drv
= p
->serial
->type
;
708 static const struct tty_port_operations serial_port_ops
= {
709 .carrier_raised
= serial_carrier_raised
,
710 .dtr_rts
= serial_dtr_rts
,
713 int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface
*interface
,
714 const struct usb_device_id
*id
)
716 struct usb_device
*dev
= interface_to_usbdev(interface
);
717 struct usb_serial
*serial
= NULL
;
718 struct usb_serial_port
*port
;
719 struct usb_host_interface
*iface_desc
;
720 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*endpoint
;
721 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*interrupt_in_endpoint
[MAX_NUM_PORTS
];
722 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*interrupt_out_endpoint
[MAX_NUM_PORTS
];
723 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*bulk_in_endpoint
[MAX_NUM_PORTS
];
724 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*bulk_out_endpoint
[MAX_NUM_PORTS
];
725 struct usb_serial_driver
*type
= NULL
;
730 int num_interrupt_in
= 0;
731 int num_interrupt_out
= 0;
733 int num_bulk_out
= 0;
737 lock_kernel(); /* guard against unloading a serial driver module */
738 type
= search_serial_device(interface
);
745 serial
= create_serial(dev
, interface
, type
);
748 dev_err(&interface
->dev
, "%s - out of memory\n", __func__
);
752 /* if this device type has a probe function, call it */
754 const struct usb_device_id
*id
;
756 if (!try_module_get(type
->driver
.owner
)) {
758 dev_err(&interface
->dev
,
759 "module get failed, exiting\n");
764 id
= get_iface_id(type
, interface
);
765 retval
= type
->probe(serial
, id
);
766 module_put(type
->driver
.owner
);
770 dbg("sub driver rejected device");
776 /* descriptor matches, let's find the endpoints needed */
777 /* check out the endpoints */
778 iface_desc
= interface
->cur_altsetting
;
779 for (i
= 0; i
< iface_desc
->desc
.bNumEndpoints
; ++i
) {
780 endpoint
= &iface_desc
->endpoint
[i
].desc
;
782 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(endpoint
)) {
783 /* we found a bulk in endpoint */
784 dbg("found bulk in on endpoint %d", i
);
785 bulk_in_endpoint
[num_bulk_in
] = endpoint
;
789 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(endpoint
)) {
790 /* we found a bulk out endpoint */
791 dbg("found bulk out on endpoint %d", i
);
792 bulk_out_endpoint
[num_bulk_out
] = endpoint
;
796 if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint
)) {
797 /* we found a interrupt in endpoint */
798 dbg("found interrupt in on endpoint %d", i
);
799 interrupt_in_endpoint
[num_interrupt_in
] = endpoint
;
803 if (usb_endpoint_is_int_out(endpoint
)) {
804 /* we found an interrupt out endpoint */
805 dbg("found interrupt out on endpoint %d", i
);
806 interrupt_out_endpoint
[num_interrupt_out
] = endpoint
;
811 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_PL2303) || defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_PL2303_MODULE)
812 /* BEGIN HORRIBLE HACK FOR PL2303 */
813 /* this is needed due to the looney way its endpoints are set up */
814 if (((le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
) == PL2303_VENDOR_ID
) &&
815 (le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
) == PL2303_PRODUCT_ID
)) ||
816 ((le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
) == ATEN_VENDOR_ID
) &&
817 (le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
) == ATEN_PRODUCT_ID
)) ||
818 ((le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
) == ALCOR_VENDOR_ID
) &&
819 (le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
) == ALCOR_PRODUCT_ID
)) ||
820 ((le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
) == SIEMENS_VENDOR_ID
) &&
821 (le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
) == SIEMENS_PRODUCT_ID_EF81
))) {
822 if (interface
!= dev
->actconfig
->interface
[0]) {
823 /* check out the endpoints of the other interface*/
824 iface_desc
= dev
->actconfig
->interface
[0]->cur_altsetting
;
825 for (i
= 0; i
< iface_desc
->desc
.bNumEndpoints
; ++i
) {
826 endpoint
= &iface_desc
->endpoint
[i
].desc
;
827 if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint
)) {
828 /* we found a interrupt in endpoint */
829 dbg("found interrupt in for Prolific device on separate interface");
830 interrupt_in_endpoint
[num_interrupt_in
] = endpoint
;
836 /* Now make sure the PL-2303 is configured correctly.
837 * If not, give up now and hope this hack will work
838 * properly during a later invocation of usb_serial_probe
840 if (num_bulk_in
== 0 || num_bulk_out
== 0) {
842 dev_info(&interface
->dev
, "PL-2303 hack: descriptors matched but endpoints did not\n");
847 /* END HORRIBLE HACK FOR PL2303 */
850 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
851 if (type
== &usb_serial_generic_device
) {
852 num_ports
= num_bulk_out
;
853 if (num_ports
== 0) {
855 dev_err(&interface
->dev
,
856 "Generic device with no bulk out, not allowed.\n");
863 /* if this device type has a calc_num_ports function, call it */
864 if (type
->calc_num_ports
) {
865 if (!try_module_get(type
->driver
.owner
)) {
867 dev_err(&interface
->dev
,
868 "module get failed, exiting\n");
872 num_ports
= type
->calc_num_ports(serial
);
873 module_put(type
->driver
.owner
);
876 num_ports
= type
->num_ports
;
879 serial
->num_ports
= num_ports
;
880 serial
->num_bulk_in
= num_bulk_in
;
881 serial
->num_bulk_out
= num_bulk_out
;
882 serial
->num_interrupt_in
= num_interrupt_in
;
883 serial
->num_interrupt_out
= num_interrupt_out
;
885 /* found all that we need */
886 dev_info(&interface
->dev
, "%s converter detected\n",
889 /* create our ports, we need as many as the max endpoints */
890 /* we don't use num_ports here because some devices have more
891 endpoint pairs than ports */
892 max_endpoints
= max(num_bulk_in
, num_bulk_out
);
893 max_endpoints
= max(max_endpoints
, num_interrupt_in
);
894 max_endpoints
= max(max_endpoints
, num_interrupt_out
);
895 max_endpoints
= max(max_endpoints
, (int)serial
->num_ports
);
896 serial
->num_port_pointers
= max_endpoints
;
899 dbg("%s - setting up %d port structures for this device",
900 __func__
, max_endpoints
);
901 for (i
= 0; i
< max_endpoints
; ++i
) {
902 port
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct usb_serial_port
), GFP_KERNEL
);
905 tty_port_init(&port
->port
);
906 port
->port
.ops
= &serial_port_ops
;
907 port
->serial
= serial
;
908 spin_lock_init(&port
->lock
);
909 mutex_init(&port
->mutex
);
910 INIT_WORK(&port
->work
, usb_serial_port_work
);
911 serial
->port
[i
] = port
;
914 /* set up the endpoint information */
915 for (i
= 0; i
< num_bulk_in
; ++i
) {
916 endpoint
= bulk_in_endpoint
[i
];
917 port
= serial
->port
[i
];
918 port
->read_urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL
);
919 if (!port
->read_urb
) {
920 dev_err(&interface
->dev
, "No free urbs available\n");
923 buffer_size
= le16_to_cpu(endpoint
->wMaxPacketSize
);
924 port
->bulk_in_size
= buffer_size
;
925 port
->bulk_in_endpointAddress
= endpoint
->bEndpointAddress
;
926 port
->bulk_in_buffer
= kmalloc(buffer_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
927 if (!port
->bulk_in_buffer
) {
928 dev_err(&interface
->dev
,
929 "Couldn't allocate bulk_in_buffer\n");
932 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port
->read_urb
, dev
,
934 endpoint
->bEndpointAddress
),
935 port
->bulk_in_buffer
, buffer_size
,
936 serial
->type
->read_bulk_callback
, port
);
939 for (i
= 0; i
< num_bulk_out
; ++i
) {
940 endpoint
= bulk_out_endpoint
[i
];
941 port
= serial
->port
[i
];
942 port
->write_urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL
);
943 if (!port
->write_urb
) {
944 dev_err(&interface
->dev
, "No free urbs available\n");
947 buffer_size
= le16_to_cpu(endpoint
->wMaxPacketSize
);
948 port
->bulk_out_size
= buffer_size
;
949 port
->bulk_out_endpointAddress
= endpoint
->bEndpointAddress
;
950 port
->bulk_out_buffer
= kmalloc(buffer_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
951 if (!port
->bulk_out_buffer
) {
952 dev_err(&interface
->dev
,
953 "Couldn't allocate bulk_out_buffer\n");
956 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port
->write_urb
, dev
,
958 endpoint
->bEndpointAddress
),
959 port
->bulk_out_buffer
, buffer_size
,
960 serial
->type
->write_bulk_callback
, port
);
963 if (serial
->type
->read_int_callback
) {
964 for (i
= 0; i
< num_interrupt_in
; ++i
) {
965 endpoint
= interrupt_in_endpoint
[i
];
966 port
= serial
->port
[i
];
967 port
->interrupt_in_urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL
);
968 if (!port
->interrupt_in_urb
) {
969 dev_err(&interface
->dev
,
970 "No free urbs available\n");
973 buffer_size
= le16_to_cpu(endpoint
->wMaxPacketSize
);
974 port
->interrupt_in_endpointAddress
=
975 endpoint
->bEndpointAddress
;
976 port
->interrupt_in_buffer
= kmalloc(buffer_size
,
978 if (!port
->interrupt_in_buffer
) {
979 dev_err(&interface
->dev
,
980 "Couldn't allocate interrupt_in_buffer\n");
983 usb_fill_int_urb(port
->interrupt_in_urb
, dev
,
985 endpoint
->bEndpointAddress
),
986 port
->interrupt_in_buffer
, buffer_size
,
987 serial
->type
->read_int_callback
, port
,
988 endpoint
->bInterval
);
990 } else if (num_interrupt_in
) {
991 dbg("the device claims to support interrupt in transfers, but read_int_callback is not defined");
994 if (serial
->type
->write_int_callback
) {
995 for (i
= 0; i
< num_interrupt_out
; ++i
) {
996 endpoint
= interrupt_out_endpoint
[i
];
997 port
= serial
->port
[i
];
998 port
->interrupt_out_urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL
);
999 if (!port
->interrupt_out_urb
) {
1000 dev_err(&interface
->dev
,
1001 "No free urbs available\n");
1004 buffer_size
= le16_to_cpu(endpoint
->wMaxPacketSize
);
1005 port
->interrupt_out_size
= buffer_size
;
1006 port
->interrupt_out_endpointAddress
=
1007 endpoint
->bEndpointAddress
;
1008 port
->interrupt_out_buffer
= kmalloc(buffer_size
,
1010 if (!port
->interrupt_out_buffer
) {
1011 dev_err(&interface
->dev
,
1012 "Couldn't allocate interrupt_out_buffer\n");
1015 usb_fill_int_urb(port
->interrupt_out_urb
, dev
,
1017 endpoint
->bEndpointAddress
),
1018 port
->interrupt_out_buffer
, buffer_size
,
1019 serial
->type
->write_int_callback
, port
,
1020 endpoint
->bInterval
);
1022 } else if (num_interrupt_out
) {
1023 dbg("the device claims to support interrupt out transfers, but write_int_callback is not defined");
1026 /* if this device type has an attach function, call it */
1028 if (!try_module_get(type
->driver
.owner
)) {
1029 dev_err(&interface
->dev
,
1030 "module get failed, exiting\n");
1033 retval
= type
->attach(serial
);
1034 module_put(type
->driver
.owner
);
1038 /* quietly accept this device, but don't bind to a
1039 serial port as it's about to disappear */
1040 serial
->num_ports
= 0;
1045 if (get_free_serial(serial
, num_ports
, &minor
) == NULL
) {
1046 dev_err(&interface
->dev
, "No more free serial devices\n");
1049 serial
->minor
= minor
;
1051 /* register all of the individual ports with the driver core */
1052 for (i
= 0; i
< num_ports
; ++i
) {
1053 port
= serial
->port
[i
];
1054 port
->dev
.parent
= &interface
->dev
;
1055 port
->dev
.driver
= NULL
;
1056 port
->dev
.bus
= &usb_serial_bus_type
;
1057 port
->dev
.release
= &port_release
;
1059 dev_set_name(&port
->dev
, "ttyUSB%d", port
->number
);
1060 dbg ("%s - registering %s", __func__
, dev_name(&port
->dev
));
1061 port
->dev_state
= PORT_REGISTERING
;
1062 retval
= device_register(&port
->dev
);
1064 dev_err(&port
->dev
, "Error registering port device, "
1066 port
->dev_state
= PORT_UNREGISTERED
;
1068 port
->dev_state
= PORT_REGISTERED
;
1072 usb_serial_console_init(debug
, minor
);
1076 usb_set_intfdata(interface
, serial
);
1080 for (i
= 0; i
< num_bulk_in
; ++i
) {
1081 port
= serial
->port
[i
];
1084 usb_free_urb(port
->read_urb
);
1085 kfree(port
->bulk_in_buffer
);
1087 for (i
= 0; i
< num_bulk_out
; ++i
) {
1088 port
= serial
->port
[i
];
1091 usb_free_urb(port
->write_urb
);
1092 kfree(port
->bulk_out_buffer
);
1094 for (i
= 0; i
< num_interrupt_in
; ++i
) {
1095 port
= serial
->port
[i
];
1098 usb_free_urb(port
->interrupt_in_urb
);
1099 kfree(port
->interrupt_in_buffer
);
1101 for (i
= 0; i
< num_interrupt_out
; ++i
) {
1102 port
= serial
->port
[i
];
1105 usb_free_urb(port
->interrupt_out_urb
);
1106 kfree(port
->interrupt_out_buffer
);
1109 /* free up any memory that we allocated */
1110 for (i
= 0; i
< serial
->num_port_pointers
; ++i
)
1111 kfree(serial
->port
[i
]);
1115 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_probe
);
1117 void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface
*interface
)
1120 struct usb_serial
*serial
= usb_get_intfdata(interface
);
1121 struct device
*dev
= &interface
->dev
;
1122 struct usb_serial_port
*port
;
1124 usb_serial_console_disconnect(serial
);
1125 dbg("%s", __func__
);
1127 mutex_lock(&serial
->disc_mutex
);
1128 usb_set_intfdata(interface
, NULL
);
1129 /* must set a flag, to signal subdrivers */
1130 serial
->disconnected
= 1;
1131 mutex_unlock(&serial
->disc_mutex
);
1133 for (i
= 0; i
< serial
->num_ports
; ++i
) {
1134 port
= serial
->port
[i
];
1136 struct tty_struct
*tty
= tty_port_tty_get(&port
->port
);
1138 /* The hangup will occur asynchronously but
1139 the object refcounts will sort out all the
1145 cancel_work_sync(&port
->work
);
1146 if (port
->dev_state
== PORT_REGISTERED
) {
1148 /* Make sure the port is bound so that the
1149 * driver's port_remove method is called.
1151 if (!port
->dev
.driver
) {
1155 &serial
->type
->driver
;
1156 rc
= device_bind_driver(&port
->dev
);
1158 port
->dev_state
= PORT_UNREGISTERING
;
1159 device_del(&port
->dev
);
1160 port
->dev_state
= PORT_UNREGISTERED
;
1164 serial
->type
->disconnect(serial
);
1166 /* let the last holder of this object
1167 * cause it to be cleaned up */
1168 usb_serial_put(serial
);
1169 dev_info(dev
, "device disconnected\n");
1171 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_disconnect
);
1173 int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface
*intf
, pm_message_t message
)
1175 struct usb_serial
*serial
= usb_get_intfdata(intf
);
1176 struct usb_serial_port
*port
;
1179 serial
->suspending
= 1;
1181 for (i
= 0; i
< serial
->num_ports
; ++i
) {
1182 port
= serial
->port
[i
];
1187 if (serial
->type
->suspend
)
1188 r
= serial
->type
->suspend(serial
, message
);
1192 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_suspend
);
1194 int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface
*intf
)
1196 struct usb_serial
*serial
= usb_get_intfdata(intf
);
1199 serial
->suspending
= 0;
1200 if (serial
->type
->resume
)
1201 rv
= serial
->type
->resume(serial
);
1203 rv
= usb_serial_generic_resume(serial
);
1207 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_resume
);
1209 static const struct tty_operations serial_ops
= {
1210 .open
= serial_open
,
1211 .close
= serial_close
,
1212 .write
= serial_write
,
1213 .hangup
= serial_hangup
,
1214 .write_room
= serial_write_room
,
1215 .ioctl
= serial_ioctl
,
1216 .set_termios
= serial_set_termios
,
1217 .throttle
= serial_throttle
,
1218 .unthrottle
= serial_unthrottle
,
1219 .break_ctl
= serial_break
,
1220 .chars_in_buffer
= serial_chars_in_buffer
,
1221 .tiocmget
= serial_tiocmget
,
1222 .tiocmset
= serial_tiocmset
,
1223 .proc_fops
= &serial_proc_fops
,
1227 struct tty_driver
*usb_serial_tty_driver
;
1229 static int __init
usb_serial_init(void)
1234 usb_serial_tty_driver
= alloc_tty_driver(SERIAL_TTY_MINORS
);
1235 if (!usb_serial_tty_driver
)
1238 /* Initialize our global data */
1239 for (i
= 0; i
< SERIAL_TTY_MINORS
; ++i
)
1240 serial_table
[i
] = NULL
;
1242 result
= bus_register(&usb_serial_bus_type
);
1244 printk(KERN_ERR
"usb-serial: %s - registering bus driver "
1245 "failed\n", __func__
);
1249 usb_serial_tty_driver
->owner
= THIS_MODULE
;
1250 usb_serial_tty_driver
->driver_name
= "usbserial";
1251 usb_serial_tty_driver
->name
= "ttyUSB";
1252 usb_serial_tty_driver
->major
= SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR
;
1253 usb_serial_tty_driver
->minor_start
= 0;
1254 usb_serial_tty_driver
->type
= TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL
;
1255 usb_serial_tty_driver
->subtype
= SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL
;
1256 usb_serial_tty_driver
->flags
= TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW
|
1257 TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV
;
1258 usb_serial_tty_driver
->init_termios
= tty_std_termios
;
1259 usb_serial_tty_driver
->init_termios
.c_cflag
= B9600
| CS8
| CREAD
1261 usb_serial_tty_driver
->init_termios
.c_ispeed
= 9600;
1262 usb_serial_tty_driver
->init_termios
.c_ospeed
= 9600;
1263 tty_set_operations(usb_serial_tty_driver
, &serial_ops
);
1264 result
= tty_register_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver
);
1266 printk(KERN_ERR
"usb-serial: %s - tty_register_driver failed\n",
1268 goto exit_reg_driver
;
1271 /* register the USB driver */
1272 result
= usb_register(&usb_serial_driver
);
1274 printk(KERN_ERR
"usb-serial: %s - usb_register failed\n",
1279 /* register the generic driver, if we should */
1280 result
= usb_serial_generic_register(debug
);
1282 printk(KERN_ERR
"usb-serial: %s - registering generic "
1283 "driver failed\n", __func__
);
1287 printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME
": " DRIVER_DESC
"\n");
1292 usb_deregister(&usb_serial_driver
);
1295 tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver
);
1298 bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type
);
1301 printk(KERN_ERR
"usb-serial: %s - returning with error %d\n",
1303 put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver
);
1308 static void __exit
usb_serial_exit(void)
1310 usb_serial_console_exit();
1312 usb_serial_generic_deregister();
1314 usb_deregister(&usb_serial_driver
);
1315 tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver
);
1316 put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver
);
1317 bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type
);
1321 module_init(usb_serial_init
);
1322 module_exit(usb_serial_exit
);
1324 #define set_to_generic_if_null(type, function) \
1326 if (!type->function) { \
1327 type->function = usb_serial_generic_##function; \
1328 dbg("Had to override the " #function \
1329 " usb serial operation with the generic one.");\
1333 static void fixup_generic(struct usb_serial_driver
*device
)
1335 set_to_generic_if_null(device
, open
);
1336 set_to_generic_if_null(device
, write
);
1337 set_to_generic_if_null(device
, close
);
1338 set_to_generic_if_null(device
, write_room
);
1339 set_to_generic_if_null(device
, chars_in_buffer
);
1340 set_to_generic_if_null(device
, read_bulk_callback
);
1341 set_to_generic_if_null(device
, write_bulk_callback
);
1342 set_to_generic_if_null(device
, disconnect
);
1343 set_to_generic_if_null(device
, release
);
1346 int usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver
*driver
)
1348 /* must be called with BKL held */
1354 fixup_generic(driver
);
1356 if (!driver
->description
)
1357 driver
->description
= driver
->driver
.name
;
1359 /* Add this device to our list of devices */
1360 list_add(&driver
->driver_list
, &usb_serial_driver_list
);
1362 retval
= usb_serial_bus_register(driver
);
1364 printk(KERN_ERR
"usb-serial: problem %d when registering "
1365 "driver %s\n", retval
, driver
->description
);
1366 list_del(&driver
->driver_list
);
1368 printk(KERN_INFO
"USB Serial support registered for %s\n",
1369 driver
->description
);
1373 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_register
);
1376 void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver
*device
)
1378 /* must be called with BKL held */
1379 printk(KERN_INFO
"USB Serial deregistering driver %s\n",
1380 device
->description
);
1381 list_del(&device
->driver_list
);
1382 usb_serial_bus_deregister(device
);
1384 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_deregister
);
1386 /* Module information */
1387 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR
);
1388 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC
);
1389 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1391 module_param(debug
, bool, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
1392 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug
, "Debug enabled or not");