2 * Linux Magic System Request Key Hacks
4 * (c) 1997 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
5 * based on ideas by Pavel Machek <pavel@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
7 * (c) 2000 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
8 * overhauled to use key registration
9 * based upon discusions in irc://irc.openprojects.net/#kernelnewbies
11 * Copyright (c) 2010 Dmitry Torokhov
12 * Input handler conversion
15 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
21 #include <linux/mount.h>
22 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
23 #include <linux/major.h>
24 #include <linux/reboot.h>
25 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
26 #include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
27 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
28 #include <linux/nmi.h>
29 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
30 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/suspend.h>
34 #include <linux/writeback.h>
35 #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for fsync_bdev() */
36 #include <linux/swap.h>
37 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
38 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
39 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
40 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
41 #include <linux/oom.h>
42 #include <linux/slab.h>
43 #include <linux/input.h>
45 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
46 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
48 /* Whether we react on sysrq keys or just ignore them */
49 static int __read_mostly sysrq_enabled
= 1;
50 static bool __read_mostly sysrq_always_enabled
;
52 static bool sysrq_on(void)
54 return sysrq_enabled
|| sysrq_always_enabled
;
58 * A value of 1 means 'all', other nonzero values are an op mask:
60 static bool sysrq_on_mask(int mask
)
62 return sysrq_always_enabled
||
64 (sysrq_enabled
& mask
);
67 static int __init
sysrq_always_enabled_setup(char *str
)
69 sysrq_always_enabled
= true;
70 pr_info("sysrq always enabled.\n");
75 __setup("sysrq_always_enabled", sysrq_always_enabled_setup
);
78 static void sysrq_handle_loglevel(int key
)
84 printk("Loglevel set to %d\n", i
);
87 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_loglevel_op
= {
88 .handler
= sysrq_handle_loglevel
,
89 .help_msg
= "loglevel(0-9)",
90 .action_msg
= "Changing Loglevel",
91 .enable_mask
= SYSRQ_ENABLE_LOG
,
95 static void sysrq_handle_SAK(int key
)
97 struct work_struct
*SAK_work
= &vc_cons
[fg_console
].SAK_work
;
98 schedule_work(SAK_work
);
100 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_SAK_op
= {
101 .handler
= sysrq_handle_SAK
,
104 .enable_mask
= SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD
,
107 #define sysrq_SAK_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
111 static void sysrq_handle_unraw(int key
)
113 struct kbd_struct
*kbd
= &kbd_table
[fg_console
];
116 kbd
->kbdmode
= default_utf8
? VC_UNICODE
: VC_XLATE
;
118 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unraw_op
= {
119 .handler
= sysrq_handle_unraw
,
121 .action_msg
= "Keyboard mode set to system default",
122 .enable_mask
= SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD
,
125 #define sysrq_unraw_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
126 #endif /* CONFIG_VT */
128 static void sysrq_handle_crash(int key
)
132 panic_on_oops
= 1; /* force panic */
136 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_crash_op
= {
137 .handler
= sysrq_handle_crash
,
139 .action_msg
= "Trigger a crash",
140 .enable_mask
= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP
,
143 static void sysrq_handle_reboot(int key
)
149 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_reboot_op
= {
150 .handler
= sysrq_handle_reboot
,
151 .help_msg
= "reBoot",
152 .action_msg
= "Resetting",
153 .enable_mask
= SYSRQ_ENABLE_BOOT
,
156 static void sysrq_handle_sync(int key
)
160 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_sync_op
= {
161 .handler
= sysrq_handle_sync
,
163 .action_msg
= "Emergency Sync",
164 .enable_mask
= SYSRQ_ENABLE_SYNC
,
167 static void sysrq_handle_show_timers(int key
)
169 sysrq_timer_list_show();
172 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_show_timers_op
= {
173 .handler
= sysrq_handle_show_timers
,
174 .help_msg
= "show-all-timers(Q)",
175 .action_msg
= "Show clockevent devices & pending hrtimers (no others)",
178 static void sysrq_handle_mountro(int key
)
182 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_mountro_op
= {
183 .handler
= sysrq_handle_mountro
,
184 .help_msg
= "Unmount",
185 .action_msg
= "Emergency Remount R/O",
186 .enable_mask
= SYSRQ_ENABLE_REMOUNT
,
189 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
190 static void sysrq_handle_showlocks(int key
)
192 debug_show_all_locks();
195 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showlocks_op
= {
196 .handler
= sysrq_handle_showlocks
,
197 .help_msg
= "show-all-locks(D)",
198 .action_msg
= "Show Locks Held",
201 #define sysrq_showlocks_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
205 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(show_lock
);
207 static void showacpu(void *dummy
)
211 /* Idle CPUs have no interesting backtrace. */
212 if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
215 spin_lock_irqsave(&show_lock
, flags
);
216 printk(KERN_INFO
"CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
217 show_stack(NULL
, NULL
);
218 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&show_lock
, flags
);
221 static void sysrq_showregs_othercpus(struct work_struct
*dummy
)
223 smp_call_function(showacpu
, NULL
, 0);
226 static DECLARE_WORK(sysrq_showallcpus
, sysrq_showregs_othercpus
);
228 static void sysrq_handle_showallcpus(int key
)
231 * Fall back to the workqueue based printing if the
232 * backtrace printing did not succeed or the
233 * architecture has no support for it:
235 if (!trigger_all_cpu_backtrace()) {
236 struct pt_regs
*regs
= get_irq_regs();
239 printk(KERN_INFO
"CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
242 schedule_work(&sysrq_showallcpus
);
246 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showallcpus_op
= {
247 .handler
= sysrq_handle_showallcpus
,
248 .help_msg
= "show-backtrace-all-active-cpus(L)",
249 .action_msg
= "Show backtrace of all active CPUs",
250 .enable_mask
= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP
,
254 static void sysrq_handle_showregs(int key
)
256 struct pt_regs
*regs
= get_irq_regs();
259 perf_event_print_debug();
261 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showregs_op
= {
262 .handler
= sysrq_handle_showregs
,
263 .help_msg
= "show-registers(P)",
264 .action_msg
= "Show Regs",
265 .enable_mask
= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP
,
268 static void sysrq_handle_showstate(int key
)
272 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_op
= {
273 .handler
= sysrq_handle_showstate
,
274 .help_msg
= "show-task-states(T)",
275 .action_msg
= "Show State",
276 .enable_mask
= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP
,
279 static void sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked(int key
)
281 show_state_filter(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
283 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_blocked_op
= {
284 .handler
= sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked
,
285 .help_msg
= "show-blocked-tasks(W)",
286 .action_msg
= "Show Blocked State",
287 .enable_mask
= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP
,
290 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
291 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
293 static void sysrq_ftrace_dump(int key
)
295 ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL
);
297 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_ftrace_dump_op
= {
298 .handler
= sysrq_ftrace_dump
,
299 .help_msg
= "dump-ftrace-buffer(Z)",
300 .action_msg
= "Dump ftrace buffer",
301 .enable_mask
= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP
,
304 #define sysrq_ftrace_dump_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
307 static void sysrq_handle_showmem(int key
)
311 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showmem_op
= {
312 .handler
= sysrq_handle_showmem
,
313 .help_msg
= "show-memory-usage(M)",
314 .action_msg
= "Show Memory",
315 .enable_mask
= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP
,
319 * Signal sysrq helper function. Sends a signal to all user processes.
321 static void send_sig_all(int sig
)
323 struct task_struct
*p
;
325 for_each_process(p
) {
326 if (p
->mm
&& !is_global_init(p
))
327 /* Not swapper, init nor kernel thread */
332 static void sysrq_handle_term(int key
)
334 send_sig_all(SIGTERM
);
335 console_loglevel
= 8;
337 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_term_op
= {
338 .handler
= sysrq_handle_term
,
339 .help_msg
= "terminate-all-tasks(E)",
340 .action_msg
= "Terminate All Tasks",
341 .enable_mask
= SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL
,
344 static void moom_callback(struct work_struct
*ignored
)
346 out_of_memory(node_zonelist(0, GFP_KERNEL
), GFP_KERNEL
, 0, NULL
);
349 static DECLARE_WORK(moom_work
, moom_callback
);
351 static void sysrq_handle_moom(int key
)
353 schedule_work(&moom_work
);
355 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_moom_op
= {
356 .handler
= sysrq_handle_moom
,
357 .help_msg
= "memory-full-oom-kill(F)",
358 .action_msg
= "Manual OOM execution",
359 .enable_mask
= SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL
,
363 static void sysrq_handle_thaw(int key
)
365 emergency_thaw_all();
367 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_thaw_op
= {
368 .handler
= sysrq_handle_thaw
,
369 .help_msg
= "thaw-filesystems(J)",
370 .action_msg
= "Emergency Thaw of all frozen filesystems",
371 .enable_mask
= SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL
,
375 static void sysrq_handle_kill(int key
)
377 send_sig_all(SIGKILL
);
378 console_loglevel
= 8;
380 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_kill_op
= {
381 .handler
= sysrq_handle_kill
,
382 .help_msg
= "kill-all-tasks(I)",
383 .action_msg
= "Kill All Tasks",
384 .enable_mask
= SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL
,
387 static void sysrq_handle_unrt(int key
)
389 normalize_rt_tasks();
391 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unrt_op
= {
392 .handler
= sysrq_handle_unrt
,
393 .help_msg
= "nice-all-RT-tasks(N)",
394 .action_msg
= "Nice All RT Tasks",
395 .enable_mask
= SYSRQ_ENABLE_RTNICE
,
398 /* Key Operations table and lock */
399 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysrq_key_table_lock
);
401 static struct sysrq_key_op
*sysrq_key_table
[36] = {
402 &sysrq_loglevel_op
, /* 0 */
403 &sysrq_loglevel_op
, /* 1 */
404 &sysrq_loglevel_op
, /* 2 */
405 &sysrq_loglevel_op
, /* 3 */
406 &sysrq_loglevel_op
, /* 4 */
407 &sysrq_loglevel_op
, /* 5 */
408 &sysrq_loglevel_op
, /* 6 */
409 &sysrq_loglevel_op
, /* 7 */
410 &sysrq_loglevel_op
, /* 8 */
411 &sysrq_loglevel_op
, /* 9 */
414 * a: Don't use for system provided sysrqs, it is handled specially on
415 * sparc and will never arrive.
418 &sysrq_reboot_op
, /* b */
419 &sysrq_crash_op
, /* c & ibm_emac driver debug */
420 &sysrq_showlocks_op
, /* d */
421 &sysrq_term_op
, /* e */
422 &sysrq_moom_op
, /* f */
423 /* g: May be registered for the kernel debugger */
425 NULL
, /* h - reserved for help */
426 &sysrq_kill_op
, /* i */
428 &sysrq_thaw_op
, /* j */
432 &sysrq_SAK_op
, /* k */
434 &sysrq_showallcpus_op
, /* l */
438 &sysrq_showmem_op
, /* m */
439 &sysrq_unrt_op
, /* n */
440 /* o: This will often be registered as 'Off' at init time */
442 &sysrq_showregs_op
, /* p */
443 &sysrq_show_timers_op
, /* q */
444 &sysrq_unraw_op
, /* r */
445 &sysrq_sync_op
, /* s */
446 &sysrq_showstate_op
, /* t */
447 &sysrq_mountro_op
, /* u */
448 /* v: May be registered for frame buffer console restore */
450 &sysrq_showstate_blocked_op
, /* w */
451 /* x: May be registered on ppc/powerpc for xmon */
453 /* y: May be registered on sparc64 for global register dump */
455 &sysrq_ftrace_dump_op
, /* z */
458 /* key2index calculation, -1 on invalid index */
459 static int sysrq_key_table_key2index(int key
)
463 if ((key
>= '0') && (key
<= '9'))
465 else if ((key
>= 'a') && (key
<= 'z'))
466 retval
= key
+ 10 - 'a';
473 * get and put functions for the table, exposed to modules.
475 struct sysrq_key_op
*__sysrq_get_key_op(int key
)
477 struct sysrq_key_op
*op_p
= NULL
;
480 i
= sysrq_key_table_key2index(key
);
482 op_p
= sysrq_key_table
[i
];
487 static void __sysrq_put_key_op(int key
, struct sysrq_key_op
*op_p
)
489 int i
= sysrq_key_table_key2index(key
);
492 sysrq_key_table
[i
] = op_p
;
495 void __handle_sysrq(int key
, bool check_mask
)
497 struct sysrq_key_op
*op_p
;
502 spin_lock_irqsave(&sysrq_key_table_lock
, flags
);
504 * Raise the apparent loglevel to maximum so that the sysrq header
505 * is shown to provide the user with positive feedback. We do not
506 * simply emit this at KERN_EMERG as that would change message
507 * routing in the consumers of /proc/kmsg.
509 orig_log_level
= console_loglevel
;
510 console_loglevel
= 7;
511 printk(KERN_INFO
"SysRq : ");
513 op_p
= __sysrq_get_key_op(key
);
516 * Should we check for enabled operations (/proc/sysrq-trigger
517 * should not) and is the invoked operation enabled?
519 if (!check_mask
|| sysrq_on_mask(op_p
->enable_mask
)) {
520 printk("%s\n", op_p
->action_msg
);
521 console_loglevel
= orig_log_level
;
524 printk("This sysrq operation is disabled.\n");
528 /* Only print the help msg once per handler */
529 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(sysrq_key_table
); i
++) {
530 if (sysrq_key_table
[i
]) {
533 for (j
= 0; sysrq_key_table
[i
] !=
534 sysrq_key_table
[j
]; j
++)
538 printk("%s ", sysrq_key_table
[i
]->help_msg
);
542 console_loglevel
= orig_log_level
;
544 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysrq_key_table_lock
, flags
);
547 void handle_sysrq(int key
)
550 __handle_sysrq(key
, true);
552 EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_sysrq
);
556 /* Simple translation table for the SysRq keys */
557 static const unsigned char sysrq_xlate
[KEY_MAX
+ 1] =
558 "\000\0331234567890-=\177\t" /* 0x00 - 0x0f */
559 "qwertyuiop[]\r\000as" /* 0x10 - 0x1f */
560 "dfghjkl;'`\000\\zxcv" /* 0x20 - 0x2f */
561 "bnm,./\000*\000 \000\201\202\203\204\205" /* 0x30 - 0x3f */
562 "\206\207\210\211\212\000\000789-456+1" /* 0x40 - 0x4f */
563 "230\177\000\000\213\214\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000" /* 0x50 - 0x5f */
564 "\r\000/"; /* 0x60 - 0x6f */
566 static bool sysrq_down
;
567 static int sysrq_alt_use
;
568 static int sysrq_alt
;
570 static bool sysrq_filter(struct input_handle
*handle
, unsigned int type
,
571 unsigned int code
, int value
)
583 if (sysrq_down
&& code
== sysrq_alt_use
)
591 if (value
== 1 && sysrq_alt
) {
593 sysrq_alt_use
= sysrq_alt
;
598 if (sysrq_down
&& value
&& value
!= 2)
599 __handle_sysrq(sysrq_xlate
[code
], true);
607 static int sysrq_connect(struct input_handler
*handler
,
608 struct input_dev
*dev
,
609 const struct input_device_id
*id
)
611 struct input_handle
*handle
;
617 handle
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct input_handle
), GFP_KERNEL
);
622 handle
->handler
= handler
;
623 handle
->name
= "sysrq";
625 error
= input_register_handle(handle
);
627 pr_err("Failed to register input sysrq handler, error %d\n",
632 error
= input_open_device(handle
);
634 pr_err("Failed to open input device, error %d\n", error
);
641 input_unregister_handle(handle
);
647 static void sysrq_disconnect(struct input_handle
*handle
)
649 input_close_device(handle
);
650 input_unregister_handle(handle
);
655 * We are matching on KEY_LEFTALT insteard of KEY_SYSRQ because not all
656 * keyboards have SysRq ikey predefined and so user may add it to keymap
657 * later, but we expect all such keyboards to have left alt.
659 static const struct input_device_id sysrq_ids
[] = {
661 .flags
= INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_EVBIT
|
662 INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_KEYBIT
,
663 .evbit
= { BIT_MASK(EV_KEY
) },
664 .keybit
= { BIT_MASK(KEY_LEFTALT
) },
669 static struct input_handler sysrq_handler
= {
670 .filter
= sysrq_filter
,
671 .connect
= sysrq_connect
,
672 .disconnect
= sysrq_disconnect
,
674 .id_table
= sysrq_ids
,
677 static bool sysrq_handler_registered
;
679 static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
683 error
= input_register_handler(&sysrq_handler
);
685 pr_err("Failed to register input handler, error %d", error
);
687 sysrq_handler_registered
= true;
690 static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
692 if (sysrq_handler_registered
) {
693 input_unregister_handler(&sysrq_handler
);
694 sysrq_handler_registered
= false;
700 static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
704 static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
708 #endif /* CONFIG_INPUT */
710 int sysrq_toggle_support(int enable_mask
)
712 bool was_enabled
= sysrq_on();
714 sysrq_enabled
= enable_mask
;
716 if (was_enabled
!= sysrq_on()) {
718 sysrq_register_handler();
720 sysrq_unregister_handler();
726 static int __sysrq_swap_key_ops(int key
, struct sysrq_key_op
*insert_op_p
,
727 struct sysrq_key_op
*remove_op_p
)
732 spin_lock_irqsave(&sysrq_key_table_lock
, flags
);
733 if (__sysrq_get_key_op(key
) == remove_op_p
) {
734 __sysrq_put_key_op(key
, insert_op_p
);
739 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysrq_key_table_lock
, flags
);
743 int register_sysrq_key(int key
, struct sysrq_key_op
*op_p
)
745 return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key
, op_p
, NULL
);
747 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysrq_key
);
749 int unregister_sysrq_key(int key
, struct sysrq_key_op
*op_p
)
751 return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key
, NULL
, op_p
);
753 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysrq_key
);
755 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
757 * writing 'C' to /proc/sysrq-trigger is like sysrq-C
759 static ssize_t
write_sysrq_trigger(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
760 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
765 if (get_user(c
, buf
))
767 __handle_sysrq(c
, false);
773 static const struct file_operations proc_sysrq_trigger_operations
= {
774 .write
= write_sysrq_trigger
,
775 .llseek
= noop_llseek
,
778 static void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
780 if (!proc_create("sysrq-trigger", S_IWUSR
, NULL
,
781 &proc_sysrq_trigger_operations
))
782 pr_err("Failed to register proc interface\n");
787 static inline void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
791 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
793 static int __init
sysrq_init(void)
798 sysrq_register_handler();
802 module_init(sysrq_init
);