2 * Kernel Probes (KProbes)
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
19 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
21 * 2002-Oct Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel
22 * Probes initial implementation (includes suggestions from
24 * 2004-Aug Updated by Prasanna S Panchamukhi <prasanna@in.ibm.com> with
25 * hlists and exceptions notifier as suggested by Andi Kleen.
26 * 2004-July Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com> added jumper probes
27 * interface to access function arguments.
28 * 2004-Sep Prasanna S Panchamukhi <prasanna@in.ibm.com> Changed Kprobes
29 * exceptions notifier to be first on the priority list.
30 * 2005-May Hien Nguyen <hien@us.ibm.com>, Jim Keniston
31 * <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> and Prasanna S Panchamukhi
32 * <prasanna@in.ibm.com> added function-return probes.
34 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
35 #include <linux/hash.h>
36 #include <linux/init.h>
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
38 #include <linux/stddef.h>
39 #include <linux/module.h>
40 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
41 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
42 #include <linux/freezer.h>
43 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
44 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
45 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
47 #include <asm-generic/sections.h>
48 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
49 #include <asm/errno.h>
50 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
52 #define KPROBE_HASH_BITS 6
53 #define KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE (1 << KPROBE_HASH_BITS)
57 * Some oddball architectures like 64bit powerpc have function descriptors
58 * so this must be overridable.
60 #ifndef kprobe_lookup_name
61 #define kprobe_lookup_name(name, addr) \
62 addr = ((kprobe_opcode_t *)(kallsyms_lookup_name(name)))
65 static struct hlist_head kprobe_table
[KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE
];
66 static struct hlist_head kretprobe_inst_table
[KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE
];
68 /* NOTE: change this value only with kprobe_mutex held */
69 static bool kprobe_enabled
;
71 DEFINE_MUTEX(kprobe_mutex
); /* Protects kprobe_table */
72 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kretprobe_lock
); /* Protects kretprobe_inst_table */
73 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe
*, kprobe_instance
) = NULL
;
75 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_KPROBES_INSN_SLOT
77 * kprobe->ainsn.insn points to the copy of the instruction to be
78 * single-stepped. x86_64, POWER4 and above have no-exec support and
79 * stepping on the instruction on a vmalloced/kmalloced/data page
80 * is a recipe for disaster
82 #define INSNS_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE/(MAX_INSN_SIZE * sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t)))
84 struct kprobe_insn_page
{
85 struct hlist_node hlist
;
86 kprobe_opcode_t
*insns
; /* Page of instruction slots */
87 char slot_used
[INSNS_PER_PAGE
];
92 enum kprobe_slot_state
{
98 static struct hlist_head kprobe_insn_pages
;
99 static int kprobe_garbage_slots
;
100 static int collect_garbage_slots(void);
102 static int __kprobes
check_safety(void)
105 #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && defined(CONFIG_PM)
106 ret
= freeze_processes();
108 struct task_struct
*p
, *q
;
109 do_each_thread(p
, q
) {
110 if (p
!= current
&& p
->state
== TASK_RUNNING
&&
112 printk("Check failed: %s is running\n",p
->comm
);
116 } while_each_thread(p
, q
);
127 * get_insn_slot() - Find a slot on an executable page for an instruction.
128 * We allocate an executable page if there's no room on existing ones.
130 kprobe_opcode_t __kprobes
*get_insn_slot(void)
132 struct kprobe_insn_page
*kip
;
133 struct hlist_node
*pos
;
136 hlist_for_each_entry(kip
, pos
, &kprobe_insn_pages
, hlist
) {
137 if (kip
->nused
< INSNS_PER_PAGE
) {
139 for (i
= 0; i
< INSNS_PER_PAGE
; i
++) {
140 if (kip
->slot_used
[i
] == SLOT_CLEAN
) {
141 kip
->slot_used
[i
] = SLOT_USED
;
143 return kip
->insns
+ (i
* MAX_INSN_SIZE
);
146 /* Surprise! No unused slots. Fix kip->nused. */
147 kip
->nused
= INSNS_PER_PAGE
;
151 /* If there are any garbage slots, collect it and try again. */
152 if (kprobe_garbage_slots
&& collect_garbage_slots() == 0) {
155 /* All out of space. Need to allocate a new page. Use slot 0. */
156 kip
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct kprobe_insn_page
), GFP_KERNEL
);
161 * Use module_alloc so this page is within +/- 2GB of where the
162 * kernel image and loaded module images reside. This is required
163 * so x86_64 can correctly handle the %rip-relative fixups.
165 kip
->insns
= module_alloc(PAGE_SIZE
);
170 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&kip
->hlist
);
171 hlist_add_head(&kip
->hlist
, &kprobe_insn_pages
);
172 memset(kip
->slot_used
, SLOT_CLEAN
, INSNS_PER_PAGE
);
173 kip
->slot_used
[0] = SLOT_USED
;
179 /* Return 1 if all garbages are collected, otherwise 0. */
180 static int __kprobes
collect_one_slot(struct kprobe_insn_page
*kip
, int idx
)
182 kip
->slot_used
[idx
] = SLOT_CLEAN
;
184 if (kip
->nused
== 0) {
186 * Page is no longer in use. Free it unless
187 * it's the last one. We keep the last one
188 * so as not to have to set it up again the
189 * next time somebody inserts a probe.
191 hlist_del(&kip
->hlist
);
192 if (hlist_empty(&kprobe_insn_pages
)) {
193 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&kip
->hlist
);
194 hlist_add_head(&kip
->hlist
,
197 module_free(NULL
, kip
->insns
);
205 static int __kprobes
collect_garbage_slots(void)
207 struct kprobe_insn_page
*kip
;
208 struct hlist_node
*pos
, *next
;
210 /* Ensure no-one is preepmted on the garbages */
211 if (check_safety() != 0)
214 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(kip
, pos
, next
, &kprobe_insn_pages
, hlist
) {
216 if (kip
->ngarbage
== 0)
218 kip
->ngarbage
= 0; /* we will collect all garbages */
219 for (i
= 0; i
< INSNS_PER_PAGE
; i
++) {
220 if (kip
->slot_used
[i
] == SLOT_DIRTY
&&
221 collect_one_slot(kip
, i
))
225 kprobe_garbage_slots
= 0;
229 void __kprobes
free_insn_slot(kprobe_opcode_t
* slot
, int dirty
)
231 struct kprobe_insn_page
*kip
;
232 struct hlist_node
*pos
;
234 hlist_for_each_entry(kip
, pos
, &kprobe_insn_pages
, hlist
) {
235 if (kip
->insns
<= slot
&&
236 slot
< kip
->insns
+ (INSNS_PER_PAGE
* MAX_INSN_SIZE
)) {
237 int i
= (slot
- kip
->insns
) / MAX_INSN_SIZE
;
239 kip
->slot_used
[i
] = SLOT_DIRTY
;
242 collect_one_slot(kip
, i
);
248 if (dirty
&& ++kprobe_garbage_slots
> INSNS_PER_PAGE
)
249 collect_garbage_slots();
253 /* We have preemption disabled.. so it is safe to use __ versions */
254 static inline void set_kprobe_instance(struct kprobe
*kp
)
256 __get_cpu_var(kprobe_instance
) = kp
;
259 static inline void reset_kprobe_instance(void)
261 __get_cpu_var(kprobe_instance
) = NULL
;
265 * This routine is called either:
266 * - under the kprobe_mutex - during kprobe_[un]register()
268 * - with preemption disabled - from arch/xxx/kernel/kprobes.c
270 struct kprobe __kprobes
*get_kprobe(void *addr
)
272 struct hlist_head
*head
;
273 struct hlist_node
*node
;
276 head
= &kprobe_table
[hash_ptr(addr
, KPROBE_HASH_BITS
)];
277 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(p
, node
, head
, hlist
) {
285 * Aggregate handlers for multiple kprobes support - these handlers
286 * take care of invoking the individual kprobe handlers on p->list
288 static int __kprobes
aggr_pre_handler(struct kprobe
*p
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
292 list_for_each_entry_rcu(kp
, &p
->list
, list
) {
293 if (kp
->pre_handler
) {
294 set_kprobe_instance(kp
);
295 if (kp
->pre_handler(kp
, regs
))
298 reset_kprobe_instance();
303 static void __kprobes
aggr_post_handler(struct kprobe
*p
, struct pt_regs
*regs
,
308 list_for_each_entry_rcu(kp
, &p
->list
, list
) {
309 if (kp
->post_handler
) {
310 set_kprobe_instance(kp
);
311 kp
->post_handler(kp
, regs
, flags
);
312 reset_kprobe_instance();
317 static int __kprobes
aggr_fault_handler(struct kprobe
*p
, struct pt_regs
*regs
,
320 struct kprobe
*cur
= __get_cpu_var(kprobe_instance
);
323 * if we faulted "during" the execution of a user specified
324 * probe handler, invoke just that probe's fault handler
326 if (cur
&& cur
->fault_handler
) {
327 if (cur
->fault_handler(cur
, regs
, trapnr
))
333 static int __kprobes
aggr_break_handler(struct kprobe
*p
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
335 struct kprobe
*cur
= __get_cpu_var(kprobe_instance
);
338 if (cur
&& cur
->break_handler
) {
339 if (cur
->break_handler(cur
, regs
))
342 reset_kprobe_instance();
346 /* Walks the list and increments nmissed count for multiprobe case */
347 void __kprobes
kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(struct kprobe
*p
)
350 if (p
->pre_handler
!= aggr_pre_handler
) {
353 list_for_each_entry_rcu(kp
, &p
->list
, list
)
359 /* Called with kretprobe_lock held */
360 void __kprobes
recycle_rp_inst(struct kretprobe_instance
*ri
,
361 struct hlist_head
*head
)
363 /* remove rp inst off the rprobe_inst_table */
364 hlist_del(&ri
->hlist
);
366 /* remove rp inst off the used list */
367 hlist_del(&ri
->uflist
);
368 /* put rp inst back onto the free list */
369 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&ri
->uflist
);
370 hlist_add_head(&ri
->uflist
, &ri
->rp
->free_instances
);
373 hlist_add_head(&ri
->hlist
, head
);
376 struct hlist_head __kprobes
*kretprobe_inst_table_head(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
378 return &kretprobe_inst_table
[hash_ptr(tsk
, KPROBE_HASH_BITS
)];
382 * This function is called from finish_task_switch when task tk becomes dead,
383 * so that we can recycle any function-return probe instances associated
384 * with this task. These left over instances represent probed functions
385 * that have been called but will never return.
387 void __kprobes
kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct
*tk
)
389 struct kretprobe_instance
*ri
;
390 struct hlist_head
*head
, empty_rp
;
391 struct hlist_node
*node
, *tmp
;
392 unsigned long flags
= 0;
394 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp
);
395 spin_lock_irqsave(&kretprobe_lock
, flags
);
396 head
= kretprobe_inst_table_head(tk
);
397 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri
, node
, tmp
, head
, hlist
) {
399 recycle_rp_inst(ri
, &empty_rp
);
401 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kretprobe_lock
, flags
);
403 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri
, node
, tmp
, &empty_rp
, hlist
) {
404 hlist_del(&ri
->hlist
);
409 static inline void free_rp_inst(struct kretprobe
*rp
)
411 struct kretprobe_instance
*ri
;
412 struct hlist_node
*pos
, *next
;
414 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri
, pos
, next
, &rp
->free_instances
, uflist
) {
415 hlist_del(&ri
->uflist
);
421 * Keep all fields in the kprobe consistent
423 static inline void copy_kprobe(struct kprobe
*old_p
, struct kprobe
*p
)
425 memcpy(&p
->opcode
, &old_p
->opcode
, sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t
));
426 memcpy(&p
->ainsn
, &old_p
->ainsn
, sizeof(struct arch_specific_insn
));
430 * Add the new probe to old_p->list. Fail if this is the
431 * second jprobe at the address - two jprobes can't coexist
433 static int __kprobes
add_new_kprobe(struct kprobe
*old_p
, struct kprobe
*p
)
435 if (p
->break_handler
) {
436 if (old_p
->break_handler
)
438 list_add_tail_rcu(&p
->list
, &old_p
->list
);
439 old_p
->break_handler
= aggr_break_handler
;
441 list_add_rcu(&p
->list
, &old_p
->list
);
442 if (p
->post_handler
&& !old_p
->post_handler
)
443 old_p
->post_handler
= aggr_post_handler
;
448 * Fill in the required fields of the "manager kprobe". Replace the
449 * earlier kprobe in the hlist with the manager kprobe
451 static inline void add_aggr_kprobe(struct kprobe
*ap
, struct kprobe
*p
)
456 ap
->pre_handler
= aggr_pre_handler
;
457 ap
->fault_handler
= aggr_fault_handler
;
459 ap
->post_handler
= aggr_post_handler
;
460 if (p
->break_handler
)
461 ap
->break_handler
= aggr_break_handler
;
463 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ap
->list
);
464 list_add_rcu(&p
->list
, &ap
->list
);
466 hlist_replace_rcu(&p
->hlist
, &ap
->hlist
);
470 * This is the second or subsequent kprobe at the address - handle
473 static int __kprobes
register_aggr_kprobe(struct kprobe
*old_p
,
479 if (old_p
->pre_handler
== aggr_pre_handler
) {
480 copy_kprobe(old_p
, p
);
481 ret
= add_new_kprobe(old_p
, p
);
483 ap
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct kprobe
), GFP_KERNEL
);
486 add_aggr_kprobe(ap
, old_p
);
488 ret
= add_new_kprobe(ap
, p
);
493 static int __kprobes
in_kprobes_functions(unsigned long addr
)
495 if (addr
>= (unsigned long)__kprobes_text_start
&&
496 addr
< (unsigned long)__kprobes_text_end
)
502 * If we have a symbol_name argument, look it up and add the offset field
503 * to it. This way, we can specify a relative address to a symbol.
505 static kprobe_opcode_t __kprobes
*kprobe_addr(struct kprobe
*p
)
507 kprobe_opcode_t
*addr
= p
->addr
;
508 if (p
->symbol_name
) {
511 kprobe_lookup_name(p
->symbol_name
, addr
);
516 return (kprobe_opcode_t
*)(((char *)addr
) + p
->offset
);
519 static int __kprobes
__register_kprobe(struct kprobe
*p
,
520 unsigned long called_from
)
523 struct kprobe
*old_p
;
524 struct module
*probed_mod
;
525 kprobe_opcode_t
*addr
;
527 addr
= kprobe_addr(p
);
532 if (!kernel_text_address((unsigned long) p
->addr
) ||
533 in_kprobes_functions((unsigned long) p
->addr
))
536 p
->mod_refcounted
= 0;
539 * Check if are we probing a module.
541 probed_mod
= module_text_address((unsigned long) p
->addr
);
543 struct module
*calling_mod
= module_text_address(called_from
);
545 * We must allow modules to probe themself and in this case
546 * avoid incrementing the module refcount, so as to allow
547 * unloading of self probing modules.
549 if (calling_mod
&& calling_mod
!= probed_mod
) {
550 if (unlikely(!try_module_get(probed_mod
)))
552 p
->mod_refcounted
= 1;
558 mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex
);
559 old_p
= get_kprobe(p
->addr
);
561 ret
= register_aggr_kprobe(old_p
, p
);
565 ret
= arch_prepare_kprobe(p
);
569 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&p
->hlist
);
570 hlist_add_head_rcu(&p
->hlist
,
571 &kprobe_table
[hash_ptr(p
->addr
, KPROBE_HASH_BITS
)]);
577 mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex
);
579 if (ret
&& probed_mod
)
580 module_put(probed_mod
);
584 int __kprobes
register_kprobe(struct kprobe
*p
)
586 return __register_kprobe(p
, (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
589 void __kprobes
unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe
*p
)
592 struct kprobe
*old_p
, *list_p
;
595 mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex
);
596 old_p
= get_kprobe(p
->addr
);
597 if (unlikely(!old_p
)) {
598 mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex
);
602 list_for_each_entry_rcu(list_p
, &old_p
->list
, list
)
604 /* kprobe p is a valid probe */
606 mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex
);
611 (old_p
->pre_handler
== aggr_pre_handler
&&
612 p
->list
.next
== &old_p
->list
&& p
->list
.prev
== &old_p
->list
)) {
614 * Only probe on the hash list. Disarm only if kprobes are
615 * enabled - otherwise, the breakpoint would already have
616 * been removed. We save on flushing icache.
619 arch_disarm_kprobe(p
);
620 hlist_del_rcu(&old_p
->hlist
);
623 list_del_rcu(&p
->list
);
627 mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex
);
630 if (p
->mod_refcounted
) {
631 mod
= module_text_address((unsigned long)p
->addr
);
638 list_del_rcu(&p
->list
);
641 arch_remove_kprobe(p
);
643 mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex
);
644 if (p
->break_handler
)
645 old_p
->break_handler
= NULL
;
646 if (p
->post_handler
){
647 list_for_each_entry_rcu(list_p
, &old_p
->list
, list
){
648 if (list_p
->post_handler
){
654 old_p
->post_handler
= NULL
;
656 mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex
);
660 static struct notifier_block kprobe_exceptions_nb
= {
661 .notifier_call
= kprobe_exceptions_notify
,
662 .priority
= 0x7fffffff /* we need to be notified first */
665 unsigned long __weak
arch_deref_entry_point(void *entry
)
667 return (unsigned long)entry
;
670 int __kprobes
register_jprobe(struct jprobe
*jp
)
672 unsigned long addr
= arch_deref_entry_point(jp
->entry
);
674 if (!kernel_text_address(addr
))
677 /* Todo: Verify probepoint is a function entry point */
678 jp
->kp
.pre_handler
= setjmp_pre_handler
;
679 jp
->kp
.break_handler
= longjmp_break_handler
;
681 return __register_kprobe(&jp
->kp
,
682 (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
685 void __kprobes
unregister_jprobe(struct jprobe
*jp
)
687 unregister_kprobe(&jp
->kp
);
690 #ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES
692 * This kprobe pre_handler is registered with every kretprobe. When probe
693 * hits it will set up the return probe.
695 static int __kprobes
pre_handler_kretprobe(struct kprobe
*p
,
696 struct pt_regs
*regs
)
698 struct kretprobe
*rp
= container_of(p
, struct kretprobe
, kp
);
699 unsigned long flags
= 0;
701 /*TODO: consider to only swap the RA after the last pre_handler fired */
702 spin_lock_irqsave(&kretprobe_lock
, flags
);
703 if (!hlist_empty(&rp
->free_instances
)) {
704 struct kretprobe_instance
*ri
;
706 ri
= hlist_entry(rp
->free_instances
.first
,
707 struct kretprobe_instance
, uflist
);
711 if (rp
->entry_handler
&& rp
->entry_handler(ri
, regs
)) {
712 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kretprobe_lock
, flags
);
716 arch_prepare_kretprobe(ri
, regs
);
718 /* XXX(hch): why is there no hlist_move_head? */
719 hlist_del(&ri
->uflist
);
720 hlist_add_head(&ri
->uflist
, &ri
->rp
->used_instances
);
721 hlist_add_head(&ri
->hlist
, kretprobe_inst_table_head(ri
->task
));
724 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kretprobe_lock
, flags
);
728 int __kprobes
register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe
*rp
)
731 struct kretprobe_instance
*inst
;
735 if (kretprobe_blacklist_size
) {
736 addr
= kprobe_addr(&rp
->kp
);
740 for (i
= 0; kretprobe_blacklist
[i
].name
!= NULL
; i
++) {
741 if (kretprobe_blacklist
[i
].addr
== addr
)
746 rp
->kp
.pre_handler
= pre_handler_kretprobe
;
747 rp
->kp
.post_handler
= NULL
;
748 rp
->kp
.fault_handler
= NULL
;
749 rp
->kp
.break_handler
= NULL
;
751 /* Pre-allocate memory for max kretprobe instances */
752 if (rp
->maxactive
<= 0) {
753 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
754 rp
->maxactive
= max(10, 2 * NR_CPUS
);
756 rp
->maxactive
= NR_CPUS
;
759 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&rp
->used_instances
);
760 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&rp
->free_instances
);
761 for (i
= 0; i
< rp
->maxactive
; i
++) {
762 inst
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct kretprobe_instance
) +
763 rp
->data_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
768 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&inst
->uflist
);
769 hlist_add_head(&inst
->uflist
, &rp
->free_instances
);
773 /* Establish function entry probe point */
774 if ((ret
= __register_kprobe(&rp
->kp
,
775 (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0))) != 0)
780 #else /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */
781 int __kprobes
register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe
*rp
)
786 static int __kprobes
pre_handler_kretprobe(struct kprobe
*p
,
787 struct pt_regs
*regs
)
791 #endif /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */
793 void __kprobes
unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe
*rp
)
796 struct kretprobe_instance
*ri
;
797 struct hlist_node
*pos
, *next
;
799 unregister_kprobe(&rp
->kp
);
802 spin_lock_irqsave(&kretprobe_lock
, flags
);
803 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri
, pos
, next
, &rp
->used_instances
, uflist
) {
805 hlist_del(&ri
->uflist
);
807 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kretprobe_lock
, flags
);
811 static int __init
init_kprobes(void)
815 /* FIXME allocate the probe table, currently defined statically */
816 /* initialize all list heads */
817 for (i
= 0; i
< KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE
; i
++) {
818 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&kprobe_table
[i
]);
819 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&kretprobe_inst_table
[i
]);
822 if (kretprobe_blacklist_size
) {
823 /* lookup the function address from its name */
824 for (i
= 0; kretprobe_blacklist
[i
].name
!= NULL
; i
++) {
825 kprobe_lookup_name(kretprobe_blacklist
[i
].name
,
826 kretprobe_blacklist
[i
].addr
);
827 if (!kretprobe_blacklist
[i
].addr
)
828 printk("kretprobe: lookup failed: %s\n",
829 kretprobe_blacklist
[i
].name
);
833 /* By default, kprobes are enabled */
834 kprobe_enabled
= true;
836 err
= arch_init_kprobes();
838 err
= register_die_notifier(&kprobe_exceptions_nb
);
845 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
846 static void __kprobes
report_probe(struct seq_file
*pi
, struct kprobe
*p
,
847 const char *sym
, int offset
,char *modname
)
851 if (p
->pre_handler
== pre_handler_kretprobe
)
853 else if (p
->pre_handler
== setjmp_pre_handler
)
858 seq_printf(pi
, "%p %s %s+0x%x %s\n", p
->addr
, kprobe_type
,
859 sym
, offset
, (modname
? modname
: " "));
861 seq_printf(pi
, "%p %s %p\n", p
->addr
, kprobe_type
, p
->addr
);
864 static void __kprobes
*kprobe_seq_start(struct seq_file
*f
, loff_t
*pos
)
866 return (*pos
< KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE
) ? pos
: NULL
;
869 static void __kprobes
*kprobe_seq_next(struct seq_file
*f
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
872 if (*pos
>= KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE
)
877 static void __kprobes
kprobe_seq_stop(struct seq_file
*f
, void *v
)
882 static int __kprobes
show_kprobe_addr(struct seq_file
*pi
, void *v
)
884 struct hlist_head
*head
;
885 struct hlist_node
*node
;
886 struct kprobe
*p
, *kp
;
887 const char *sym
= NULL
;
888 unsigned int i
= *(loff_t
*) v
;
889 unsigned long offset
= 0;
890 char *modname
, namebuf
[128];
892 head
= &kprobe_table
[i
];
894 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(p
, node
, head
, hlist
) {
895 sym
= kallsyms_lookup((unsigned long)p
->addr
, NULL
,
896 &offset
, &modname
, namebuf
);
897 if (p
->pre_handler
== aggr_pre_handler
) {
898 list_for_each_entry_rcu(kp
, &p
->list
, list
)
899 report_probe(pi
, kp
, sym
, offset
, modname
);
901 report_probe(pi
, p
, sym
, offset
, modname
);
907 static struct seq_operations kprobes_seq_ops
= {
908 .start
= kprobe_seq_start
,
909 .next
= kprobe_seq_next
,
910 .stop
= kprobe_seq_stop
,
911 .show
= show_kprobe_addr
914 static int __kprobes
kprobes_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
916 return seq_open(filp
, &kprobes_seq_ops
);
919 static struct file_operations debugfs_kprobes_operations
= {
920 .open
= kprobes_open
,
923 .release
= seq_release
,
926 static void __kprobes
enable_all_kprobes(void)
928 struct hlist_head
*head
;
929 struct hlist_node
*node
;
933 mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex
);
935 /* If kprobes are already enabled, just return */
937 goto already_enabled
;
939 for (i
= 0; i
< KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE
; i
++) {
940 head
= &kprobe_table
[i
];
941 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(p
, node
, head
, hlist
)
945 kprobe_enabled
= true;
946 printk(KERN_INFO
"Kprobes globally enabled\n");
949 mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex
);
953 static void __kprobes
disable_all_kprobes(void)
955 struct hlist_head
*head
;
956 struct hlist_node
*node
;
960 mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex
);
962 /* If kprobes are already disabled, just return */
964 goto already_disabled
;
966 kprobe_enabled
= false;
967 printk(KERN_INFO
"Kprobes globally disabled\n");
968 for (i
= 0; i
< KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE
; i
++) {
969 head
= &kprobe_table
[i
];
970 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(p
, node
, head
, hlist
) {
971 if (!arch_trampoline_kprobe(p
))
972 arch_disarm_kprobe(p
);
976 mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex
);
977 /* Allow all currently running kprobes to complete */
982 mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex
);
987 * XXX: The debugfs bool file interface doesn't allow for callbacks
988 * when the bool state is switched. We can reuse that facility when
991 static ssize_t
read_enabled_file_bool(struct file
*file
,
992 char __user
*user_buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1002 return simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf
, count
, ppos
, buf
, 2);
1005 static ssize_t
write_enabled_file_bool(struct file
*file
,
1006 const char __user
*user_buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1011 buf_size
= min(count
, (sizeof(buf
)-1));
1012 if (copy_from_user(buf
, user_buf
, buf_size
))
1019 enable_all_kprobes();
1024 disable_all_kprobes();
1031 static struct file_operations fops_kp
= {
1032 .read
= read_enabled_file_bool
,
1033 .write
= write_enabled_file_bool
,
1036 static int __kprobes
debugfs_kprobe_init(void)
1038 struct dentry
*dir
, *file
;
1039 unsigned int value
= 1;
1041 dir
= debugfs_create_dir("kprobes", NULL
);
1045 file
= debugfs_create_file("list", 0444, dir
, NULL
,
1046 &debugfs_kprobes_operations
);
1048 debugfs_remove(dir
);
1052 file
= debugfs_create_file("enabled", 0600, dir
,
1055 debugfs_remove(dir
);
1062 late_initcall(debugfs_kprobe_init
);
1063 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
1065 module_init(init_kprobes
);
1067 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_kprobe
);
1068 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_kprobe
);
1069 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_jprobe
);
1070 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_jprobe
);
1071 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
1072 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(jprobe_return
);
1075 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
1076 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_kretprobe
);
1077 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_kretprobe
);