fs/afs/server.c

   1 /* AFS server record management
   2  *
   3  * Copyright (C) 2002, 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
   4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10  */
  11
  12 #include <linux/sched.h>
  13 #include <linux/slab.h>
  14 #include "internal.h"
  15
  16 static unsigned afs_server_timeout = 10;        /* server timeout in seconds */
  17
  18 static void afs_reap_server(struct work_struct *);
  19
  20 /* tree of all the servers, indexed by IP address */
  21 static struct rb_root afs_servers = RB_ROOT;
  22 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(afs_servers_lock);
  23
  24 /* LRU list of all the servers not currently in use */
  25 static LIST_HEAD(afs_server_graveyard);
  26 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(afs_server_graveyard_lock);
  27 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(afs_server_reaper, afs_reap_server);
  28
  29 /*
  30  * install a server record in the master tree
  31  */
  32 static int afs_install_server(struct afs_server *server)
  33 {
  34         struct afs_server *xserver;
  35         struct rb_node **pp, *p;
  36         int ret;
  37
  38         _enter("%p", server);
  39
  40         write_lock(&afs_servers_lock);
  41
  42         ret = -EEXIST;
  43         pp = &afs_servers.rb_node;
  44         p = NULL;
  45         while (*pp) {
  46                 p = *pp;
  47                 _debug("- consider %p", p);
  48                 xserver = rb_entry(p, struct afs_server, master_rb);
  49                 if (server->addr.s_addr < xserver->addr.s_addr)
  50                         pp = &(*pp)->rb_left;
  51                 else if (server->addr.s_addr > xserver->addr.s_addr)
  52                         pp = &(*pp)->rb_right;
  53                 else
  54                         goto error;
  55         }
  56
  57         rb_link_node(&server->master_rb, p, pp);
  58         rb_insert_color(&server->master_rb, &afs_servers);
  59         ret = 0;
  60
  61 error:
  62         write_unlock(&afs_servers_lock);
  63         return ret;
  64 }
  65
  66 /*
  67  * allocate a new server record
  68  */
  69 static struct afs_server *afs_alloc_server(struct afs_cell *cell,
  70                                            const struct in_addr *addr)
  71 {
  72         struct afs_server *server;
  73
  74         _enter("");
  75
  76         server = kzalloc(sizeof(struct afs_server), GFP_KERNEL);
  77         if (server) {
  78                 atomic_set(&server->usage, 1);
  79                 server->cell = cell;
  80
  81                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&server->link);
  82                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&server->grave);
  83                 init_rwsem(&server->sem);
  84                 spin_lock_init(&server->fs_lock);
  85                 server->fs_vnodes = RB_ROOT;
  86                 server->cb_promises = RB_ROOT;
  87                 spin_lock_init(&server->cb_lock);
  88                 init_waitqueue_head(&server->cb_break_waitq);
  89                 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&server->cb_break_work,
  90                                   afs_dispatch_give_up_callbacks);
  91
  92                 memcpy(&server->addr, addr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
  93                 server->addr.s_addr = addr->s_addr;
  94                 _leave(" = %p{%d}", server, atomic_read(&server->usage));
  95         } else {
  96                 _leave(" = NULL [nomem]");
  97         }
  98         return server;
  99 }
 100
 101 /*
 102  * get an FS-server record for a cell
 103  */
 104 struct afs_server *afs_lookup_server(struct afs_cell *cell,
 105                                      const struct in_addr *addr)
 106 {
 107         struct afs_server *server, *candidate;
 108
 109         _enter("%p,%pI4", cell, &addr->s_addr);
 110
 111         /* quick scan of the list to see if we already have the server */
 112         read_lock(&cell->servers_lock);
 113
 114         list_for_each_entry(server, &cell->servers, link) {
 115                 if (server->addr.s_addr == addr->s_addr)
 116                         goto found_server_quickly;
 117         }
 118         read_unlock(&cell->servers_lock);
 119
 120         candidate = afs_alloc_server(cell, addr);
 121         if (!candidate) {
 122                 _leave(" = -ENOMEM");
 123                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 124         }
 125
 126         write_lock(&cell->servers_lock);
 127
 128         /* check the cell's server list again */
 129         list_for_each_entry(server, &cell->servers, link) {
 130                 if (server->addr.s_addr == addr->s_addr)
 131                         goto found_server;
 132         }
 133
 134         _debug("new");
 135         server = candidate;
 136         if (afs_install_server(server) < 0)
 137                 goto server_in_two_cells;
 138
 139         afs_get_cell(cell);
 140         list_add_tail(&server->link, &cell->servers);
 141
 142         write_unlock(&cell->servers_lock);
 143         _leave(" = %p{%d}", server, atomic_read(&server->usage));
 144         return server;
 145
 146         /* found a matching server quickly */
 147 found_server_quickly:
 148         _debug("found quickly");
 149         afs_get_server(server);
 150         read_unlock(&cell->servers_lock);
 151 no_longer_unused:
 152         if (!list_empty(&server->grave)) {
 153                 spin_lock(&afs_server_graveyard_lock);
 154                 list_del_init(&server->grave);
 155                 spin_unlock(&afs_server_graveyard_lock);
 156         }
 157         _leave(" = %p{%d}", server, atomic_read(&server->usage));
 158         return server;
 159
 160         /* found a matching server on the second pass */
 161 found_server:
 162         _debug("found");
 163         afs_get_server(server);
 164         write_unlock(&cell->servers_lock);
 165         kfree(candidate);
 166         goto no_longer_unused;
 167
 168         /* found a server that seems to be in two cells */
 169 server_in_two_cells:
 170         write_unlock(&cell->servers_lock);
 171         kfree(candidate);
 172         printk(KERN_NOTICE "kAFS: Server %pI4 appears to be in two cells\n",
 173                addr);
 174         _leave(" = -EEXIST");
 175         return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
 176 }
 177
 178 /*
 179  * look up a server by its IP address
 180  */
 181 struct afs_server *afs_find_server(const struct in_addr *_addr)
 182 {
 183         struct afs_server *server = NULL;
 184         struct rb_node *p;
 185         struct in_addr addr = *_addr;
 186
 187         _enter("%pI4", &addr.s_addr);
 188
 189         read_lock(&afs_servers_lock);
 190
 191         p = afs_servers.rb_node;
 192         while (p) {
 193                 server = rb_entry(p, struct afs_server, master_rb);
 194
 195                 _debug("- consider %p", p);
 196
 197                 if (addr.s_addr < server->addr.s_addr) {
 198                         p = p->rb_left;
 199                 } else if (addr.s_addr > server->addr.s_addr) {
 200                         p = p->rb_right;
 201                 } else {
 202                         afs_get_server(server);
 203                         goto found;
 204                 }
 205         }
 206
 207         server = NULL;
 208 found:
 209         read_unlock(&afs_servers_lock);
 210         ASSERTIFCMP(server, server->addr.s_addr, ==, addr.s_addr);
 211         _leave(" = %p", server);
 212         return server;
 213 }
 214
 215 /*
 216  * destroy a server record
 217  * - removes from the cell list
 218  */
 219 void afs_put_server(struct afs_server *server)
 220 {
 221         if (!server)
 222                 return;
 223
 224         _enter("%p{%d}", server, atomic_read(&server->usage));
 225
 226         _debug("PUT SERVER %d", atomic_read(&server->usage));
 227
 228         ASSERTCMP(atomic_read(&server->usage), >, 0);
 229
 230         if (likely(!atomic_dec_and_test(&server->usage))) {
 231                 _leave("");
 232                 return;
 233         }
 234
 235         afs_flush_callback_breaks(server);
 236
 237         spin_lock(&afs_server_graveyard_lock);
 238         if (atomic_read(&server->usage) == 0) {
 239                 list_move_tail(&server->grave, &afs_server_graveyard);
 240                 server->time_of_death = get_seconds();
 241                 schedule_delayed_work(&afs_server_reaper,
 242                                       afs_server_timeout * HZ);
 243         }
 244         spin_unlock(&afs_server_graveyard_lock);
 245         _leave(" [dead]");
 246 }
 247
 248 /*
 249  * destroy a dead server
 250  */
 251 static void afs_destroy_server(struct afs_server *server)
 252 {
 253         _enter("%p", server);
 254
 255         ASSERTIF(server->cb_break_head != server->cb_break_tail,
 256                  delayed_work_pending(&server->cb_break_work));
 257
 258         ASSERTCMP(server->fs_vnodes.rb_node, ==, NULL);
 259         ASSERTCMP(server->cb_promises.rb_node, ==, NULL);
 260         ASSERTCMP(server->cb_break_head, ==, server->cb_break_tail);
 261         ASSERTCMP(atomic_read(&server->cb_break_n), ==, 0);
 262
 263         afs_put_cell(server->cell);
 264         kfree(server);
 265 }
 266
 267 /*
 268  * reap dead server records
 269  */
 270 static void afs_reap_server(struct work_struct *work)
 271 {
 272         LIST_HEAD(corpses);
 273         struct afs_server *server;
 274         unsigned long delay, expiry;
 275         time_t now;
 276
 277         now = get_seconds();
 278         spin_lock(&afs_server_graveyard_lock);
 279
 280         while (!list_empty(&afs_server_graveyard)) {
 281                 server = list_entry(afs_server_graveyard.next,
 282                                     struct afs_server, grave);
 283
 284                 /* the queue is ordered most dead first */
 285                 expiry = server->time_of_death + afs_server_timeout;
 286                 if (expiry > now) {
 287                         delay = (expiry - now) * HZ;
 288                         if (!schedule_delayed_work(&afs_server_reaper, delay)) {
 289                                 cancel_delayed_work(&afs_server_reaper);
 290                                 schedule_delayed_work(&afs_server_reaper,
 291                                                       delay);
 292                         }
 293                         break;
 294                 }
 295
 296                 write_lock(&server->cell->servers_lock);
 297                 write_lock(&afs_servers_lock);
 298                 if (atomic_read(&server->usage) > 0) {
 299                         list_del_init(&server->grave);
 300                 } else {
 301                         list_move_tail(&server->grave, &corpses);
 302                         list_del_init(&server->link);
 303                         rb_erase(&server->master_rb, &afs_servers);
 304                 }
 305                 write_unlock(&afs_servers_lock);
 306                 write_unlock(&server->cell->servers_lock);
 307         }
 308
 309         spin_unlock(&afs_server_graveyard_lock);
 310
 311         /* now reap the corpses we've extracted */
 312         while (!list_empty(&corpses)) {
 313                 server = list_entry(corpses.next, struct afs_server, grave);
 314                 list_del(&server->grave);
 315                 afs_destroy_server(server);
 316         }
 317 }
 318
 319 /*
 320  * discard all the server records for rmmod
 321  */
 322 void __exit afs_purge_servers(void)
 323 {
 324         afs_server_timeout = 0;
 325         cancel_delayed_work(&afs_server_reaper);
 326         schedule_delayed_work(&afs_server_reaper, 0);
 327 }