2 * linux/drivers/net/netconsole.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
6 * This file contains the implementation of an IRQ-safe, crash-safe
7 * kernel console implementation that outputs kernel messages to the
10 * Modification history:
12 * 2001-09-17 started by Ingo Molnar.
13 * 2003-08-11 2.6 port by Matt Mackall
17 * 2003-09-07 rewritten with netpoll api
20 /****************************************************************
21 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
22 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
23 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
26 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
27 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
28 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
29 * GNU General Public License for more details.
31 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
32 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
33 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
35 ****************************************************************/
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/module.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 #include <linux/console.h>
42 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
43 #include <linux/string.h>
44 #include <linux/netpoll.h>
45 #include <linux/inet.h>
46 #include <linux/configfs.h>
48 MODULE_AUTHOR("Maintainer: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>");
49 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Console driver for network interfaces");
50 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
52 #define MAX_PARAM_LENGTH 256
53 #define MAX_PRINT_CHUNK 1000
55 static char config
[MAX_PARAM_LENGTH
];
56 module_param_string(netconsole
, config
, MAX_PARAM_LENGTH
, 0);
57 MODULE_PARM_DESC(netconsole
, " netconsole=[src-port]@[src-ip]/[dev],[tgt-port]@<tgt-ip>/[tgt-macaddr]");
60 static int __init
option_setup(char *opt
)
62 strlcpy(config
, opt
, MAX_PARAM_LENGTH
);
65 __setup("netconsole=", option_setup
);
68 /* Linked list of all configured targets */
69 static LIST_HEAD(target_list
);
71 /* This needs to be a spinlock because write_msg() cannot sleep */
72 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(target_list_lock
);
75 * struct netconsole_target - Represents a configured netconsole target.
76 * @list: Links this target into the target_list.
77 * @item: Links us into the configfs subsystem hierarchy.
78 * @enabled: On / off knob to enable / disable target.
79 * Visible from userspace (read-write).
80 * We maintain a strict 1:1 correspondence between this and
81 * whether the corresponding netpoll is active or inactive.
82 * Also, other parameters of a target may be modified at
83 * runtime only when it is disabled (enabled == 0).
84 * @np: The netpoll structure for this target.
85 * Contains the other userspace visible parameters:
86 * dev_name (read-write)
87 * local_port (read-write)
88 * remote_port (read-write)
89 * local_ip (read-write)
90 * remote_ip (read-write)
91 * local_mac (read-only)
92 * remote_mac (read-write)
94 struct netconsole_target
{
95 struct list_head list
;
96 #ifdef CONFIG_NETCONSOLE_DYNAMIC
97 struct config_item item
;
103 #ifdef CONFIG_NETCONSOLE_DYNAMIC
105 static struct configfs_subsystem netconsole_subsys
;
107 static int __init
dynamic_netconsole_init(void)
109 config_group_init(&netconsole_subsys
.su_group
);
110 mutex_init(&netconsole_subsys
.su_mutex
);
111 return configfs_register_subsystem(&netconsole_subsys
);
114 static void __exit
dynamic_netconsole_exit(void)
116 configfs_unregister_subsystem(&netconsole_subsys
);
120 * Targets that were created by parsing the boot/module option string
121 * do not exist in the configfs hierarchy (and have NULL names) and will
122 * never go away, so make these a no-op for them.
124 static void netconsole_target_get(struct netconsole_target
*nt
)
126 if (config_item_name(&nt
->item
))
127 config_item_get(&nt
->item
);
130 static void netconsole_target_put(struct netconsole_target
*nt
)
132 if (config_item_name(&nt
->item
))
133 config_item_put(&nt
->item
);
136 #else /* !CONFIG_NETCONSOLE_DYNAMIC */
138 static int __init
dynamic_netconsole_init(void)
143 static void __exit
dynamic_netconsole_exit(void)
148 * No danger of targets going away from under us when dynamic
149 * reconfigurability is off.
151 static void netconsole_target_get(struct netconsole_target
*nt
)
155 static void netconsole_target_put(struct netconsole_target
*nt
)
159 #endif /* CONFIG_NETCONSOLE_DYNAMIC */
161 /* Allocate new target (from boot/module param) and setup netpoll for it */
162 static struct netconsole_target
*alloc_param_target(char *target_config
)
165 struct netconsole_target
*nt
;
168 * Allocate and initialize with defaults.
169 * Note that these targets get their config_item fields zeroed-out.
171 nt
= kzalloc(sizeof(*nt
), GFP_KERNEL
);
173 printk(KERN_ERR
"netconsole: failed to allocate memory\n");
177 nt
->np
.name
= "netconsole";
178 strlcpy(nt
->np
.dev_name
, "eth0", IFNAMSIZ
);
179 nt
->np
.local_port
= 6665;
180 nt
->np
.remote_port
= 6666;
181 memset(nt
->np
.remote_mac
, 0xff, ETH_ALEN
);
183 /* Parse parameters and setup netpoll */
184 err
= netpoll_parse_options(&nt
->np
, target_config
);
188 err
= netpoll_setup(&nt
->np
);
201 /* Cleanup netpoll for given target (from boot/module param) and free it */
202 static void free_param_target(struct netconsole_target
*nt
)
204 netpoll_cleanup(&nt
->np
);
208 #ifdef CONFIG_NETCONSOLE_DYNAMIC
211 * Our subsystem hierarchy is:
213 * /sys/kernel/config/netconsole/
228 struct netconsole_target_attr
{
229 struct configfs_attribute attr
;
230 ssize_t (*show
)(struct netconsole_target
*nt
,
232 ssize_t (*store
)(struct netconsole_target
*nt
,
237 static struct netconsole_target
*to_target(struct config_item
*item
)
240 container_of(item
, struct netconsole_target
, item
) :
245 * Attribute operations for netconsole_target.
248 static ssize_t
show_enabled(struct netconsole_target
*nt
, char *buf
)
250 return snprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%d\n", nt
->enabled
);
253 static ssize_t
show_dev_name(struct netconsole_target
*nt
, char *buf
)
255 return snprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%s\n", nt
->np
.dev_name
);
258 static ssize_t
show_local_port(struct netconsole_target
*nt
, char *buf
)
260 return snprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%d\n", nt
->np
.local_port
);
263 static ssize_t
show_remote_port(struct netconsole_target
*nt
, char *buf
)
265 return snprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%d\n", nt
->np
.remote_port
);
268 static ssize_t
show_local_ip(struct netconsole_target
*nt
, char *buf
)
270 return snprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%pI4\n", &nt
->np
.local_ip
);
273 static ssize_t
show_remote_ip(struct netconsole_target
*nt
, char *buf
)
275 return snprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%pI4\n", &nt
->np
.remote_ip
);
278 static ssize_t
show_local_mac(struct netconsole_target
*nt
, char *buf
)
280 struct net_device
*dev
= nt
->np
.dev
;
281 static const u8 bcast
[ETH_ALEN
] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
283 return snprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%pM\n", dev
? dev
->dev_addr
: bcast
);
286 static ssize_t
show_remote_mac(struct netconsole_target
*nt
, char *buf
)
288 return snprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%pM\n", nt
->np
.remote_mac
);
292 * This one is special -- targets created through the configfs interface
293 * are not enabled (and the corresponding netpoll activated) by default.
294 * The user is expected to set the desired parameters first (which
295 * would enable him to dynamically add new netpoll targets for new
296 * network interfaces as and when they come up).
298 static ssize_t
store_enabled(struct netconsole_target
*nt
,
305 err
= kstrtoint(buf
, 10, &enabled
);
308 if (enabled
< 0 || enabled
> 1)
310 if (enabled
== nt
->enabled
) {
311 printk(KERN_INFO
"netconsole: network logging has already %s\n",
312 nt
->enabled
? "started" : "stopped");
316 if (enabled
) { /* 1 */
319 * Skip netpoll_parse_options() -- all the attributes are
320 * already configured via configfs. Just print them out.
322 netpoll_print_options(&nt
->np
);
324 err
= netpoll_setup(&nt
->np
);
328 printk(KERN_INFO
"netconsole: network logging started\n");
331 netpoll_cleanup(&nt
->np
);
334 nt
->enabled
= enabled
;
336 return strnlen(buf
, count
);
339 static ssize_t
store_dev_name(struct netconsole_target
*nt
,
346 printk(KERN_ERR
"netconsole: target (%s) is enabled, "
347 "disable to update parameters\n",
348 config_item_name(&nt
->item
));
352 strlcpy(nt
->np
.dev_name
, buf
, IFNAMSIZ
);
354 /* Get rid of possible trailing newline from echo(1) */
355 len
= strnlen(nt
->np
.dev_name
, IFNAMSIZ
);
356 if (nt
->np
.dev_name
[len
- 1] == '\n')
357 nt
->np
.dev_name
[len
- 1] = '\0';
359 return strnlen(buf
, count
);
362 static ssize_t
store_local_port(struct netconsole_target
*nt
,
369 printk(KERN_ERR
"netconsole: target (%s) is enabled, "
370 "disable to update parameters\n",
371 config_item_name(&nt
->item
));
375 rv
= kstrtou16(buf
, 10, &nt
->np
.local_port
);
378 return strnlen(buf
, count
);
381 static ssize_t
store_remote_port(struct netconsole_target
*nt
,
388 printk(KERN_ERR
"netconsole: target (%s) is enabled, "
389 "disable to update parameters\n",
390 config_item_name(&nt
->item
));
394 rv
= kstrtou16(buf
, 10, &nt
->np
.remote_port
);
397 return strnlen(buf
, count
);
400 static ssize_t
store_local_ip(struct netconsole_target
*nt
,
405 printk(KERN_ERR
"netconsole: target (%s) is enabled, "
406 "disable to update parameters\n",
407 config_item_name(&nt
->item
));
411 nt
->np
.local_ip
= in_aton(buf
);
413 return strnlen(buf
, count
);
416 static ssize_t
store_remote_ip(struct netconsole_target
*nt
,
421 printk(KERN_ERR
"netconsole: target (%s) is enabled, "
422 "disable to update parameters\n",
423 config_item_name(&nt
->item
));
427 nt
->np
.remote_ip
= in_aton(buf
);
429 return strnlen(buf
, count
);
432 static ssize_t
store_remote_mac(struct netconsole_target
*nt
,
436 u8 remote_mac
[ETH_ALEN
];
439 printk(KERN_ERR
"netconsole: target (%s) is enabled, "
440 "disable to update parameters\n",
441 config_item_name(&nt
->item
));
445 if (!mac_pton(buf
, remote_mac
))
447 if (buf
[3 * ETH_ALEN
- 1] && buf
[3 * ETH_ALEN
- 1] != '\n')
449 memcpy(nt
->np
.remote_mac
, remote_mac
, ETH_ALEN
);
451 return strnlen(buf
, count
);
455 * Attribute definitions for netconsole_target.
458 #define NETCONSOLE_TARGET_ATTR_RO(_name) \
459 static struct netconsole_target_attr netconsole_target_##_name = \
460 __CONFIGFS_ATTR(_name, S_IRUGO, show_##_name, NULL)
462 #define NETCONSOLE_TARGET_ATTR_RW(_name) \
463 static struct netconsole_target_attr netconsole_target_##_name = \
464 __CONFIGFS_ATTR(_name, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_##_name, store_##_name)
466 NETCONSOLE_TARGET_ATTR_RW(enabled
);
467 NETCONSOLE_TARGET_ATTR_RW(dev_name
);
468 NETCONSOLE_TARGET_ATTR_RW(local_port
);
469 NETCONSOLE_TARGET_ATTR_RW(remote_port
);
470 NETCONSOLE_TARGET_ATTR_RW(local_ip
);
471 NETCONSOLE_TARGET_ATTR_RW(remote_ip
);
472 NETCONSOLE_TARGET_ATTR_RO(local_mac
);
473 NETCONSOLE_TARGET_ATTR_RW(remote_mac
);
475 static struct configfs_attribute
*netconsole_target_attrs
[] = {
476 &netconsole_target_enabled
.attr
,
477 &netconsole_target_dev_name
.attr
,
478 &netconsole_target_local_port
.attr
,
479 &netconsole_target_remote_port
.attr
,
480 &netconsole_target_local_ip
.attr
,
481 &netconsole_target_remote_ip
.attr
,
482 &netconsole_target_local_mac
.attr
,
483 &netconsole_target_remote_mac
.attr
,
488 * Item operations and type for netconsole_target.
491 static void netconsole_target_release(struct config_item
*item
)
493 kfree(to_target(item
));
496 static ssize_t
netconsole_target_attr_show(struct config_item
*item
,
497 struct configfs_attribute
*attr
,
500 ssize_t ret
= -EINVAL
;
501 struct netconsole_target
*nt
= to_target(item
);
502 struct netconsole_target_attr
*na
=
503 container_of(attr
, struct netconsole_target_attr
, attr
);
506 ret
= na
->show(nt
, buf
);
511 static ssize_t
netconsole_target_attr_store(struct config_item
*item
,
512 struct configfs_attribute
*attr
,
516 ssize_t ret
= -EINVAL
;
517 struct netconsole_target
*nt
= to_target(item
);
518 struct netconsole_target_attr
*na
=
519 container_of(attr
, struct netconsole_target_attr
, attr
);
522 ret
= na
->store(nt
, buf
, count
);
527 static struct configfs_item_operations netconsole_target_item_ops
= {
528 .release
= netconsole_target_release
,
529 .show_attribute
= netconsole_target_attr_show
,
530 .store_attribute
= netconsole_target_attr_store
,
533 static struct config_item_type netconsole_target_type
= {
534 .ct_attrs
= netconsole_target_attrs
,
535 .ct_item_ops
= &netconsole_target_item_ops
,
536 .ct_owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
540 * Group operations and type for netconsole_subsys.
543 static struct config_item
*make_netconsole_target(struct config_group
*group
,
547 struct netconsole_target
*nt
;
550 * Allocate and initialize with defaults.
551 * Target is disabled at creation (enabled == 0).
553 nt
= kzalloc(sizeof(*nt
), GFP_KERNEL
);
555 printk(KERN_ERR
"netconsole: failed to allocate memory\n");
556 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
559 nt
->np
.name
= "netconsole";
560 strlcpy(nt
->np
.dev_name
, "eth0", IFNAMSIZ
);
561 nt
->np
.local_port
= 6665;
562 nt
->np
.remote_port
= 6666;
563 memset(nt
->np
.remote_mac
, 0xff, ETH_ALEN
);
565 /* Initialize the config_item member */
566 config_item_init_type_name(&nt
->item
, name
, &netconsole_target_type
);
568 /* Adding, but it is disabled */
569 spin_lock_irqsave(&target_list_lock
, flags
);
570 list_add(&nt
->list
, &target_list
);
571 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&target_list_lock
, flags
);
576 static void drop_netconsole_target(struct config_group
*group
,
577 struct config_item
*item
)
580 struct netconsole_target
*nt
= to_target(item
);
582 spin_lock_irqsave(&target_list_lock
, flags
);
584 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&target_list_lock
, flags
);
587 * The target may have never been enabled, or was manually disabled
588 * before being removed so netpoll may have already been cleaned up.
591 netpoll_cleanup(&nt
->np
);
593 config_item_put(&nt
->item
);
596 static struct configfs_group_operations netconsole_subsys_group_ops
= {
597 .make_item
= make_netconsole_target
,
598 .drop_item
= drop_netconsole_target
,
601 static struct config_item_type netconsole_subsys_type
= {
602 .ct_group_ops
= &netconsole_subsys_group_ops
,
603 .ct_owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
606 /* The netconsole configfs subsystem */
607 static struct configfs_subsystem netconsole_subsys
= {
610 .ci_namebuf
= "netconsole",
611 .ci_type
= &netconsole_subsys_type
,
616 #endif /* CONFIG_NETCONSOLE_DYNAMIC */
618 /* Handle network interface device notifications */
619 static int netconsole_netdev_event(struct notifier_block
*this,
624 struct netconsole_target
*nt
;
625 struct net_device
*dev
= ptr
;
626 bool stopped
= false;
628 if (!(event
== NETDEV_CHANGENAME
|| event
== NETDEV_UNREGISTER
||
629 event
== NETDEV_RELEASE
|| event
== NETDEV_JOIN
))
632 spin_lock_irqsave(&target_list_lock
, flags
);
633 list_for_each_entry(nt
, &target_list
, list
) {
634 netconsole_target_get(nt
);
635 if (nt
->np
.dev
== dev
) {
637 case NETDEV_CHANGENAME
:
638 strlcpy(nt
->np
.dev_name
, dev
->name
, IFNAMSIZ
);
642 case NETDEV_UNREGISTER
:
644 * rtnl_lock already held
647 spin_unlock_irqrestore(
650 __netpoll_cleanup(&nt
->np
);
651 spin_lock_irqsave(&target_list_lock
,
655 netconsole_target_put(nt
);
662 netconsole_target_put(nt
);
664 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&target_list_lock
, flags
);
666 printk(KERN_INFO
"netconsole: network logging stopped on "
667 "interface %s as it ", dev
->name
);
669 case NETDEV_UNREGISTER
:
670 printk(KERN_CONT
"unregistered\n");
673 printk(KERN_CONT
"released slaves\n");
676 printk(KERN_CONT
"is joining a master device\n");
685 static struct notifier_block netconsole_netdev_notifier
= {
686 .notifier_call
= netconsole_netdev_event
,
689 static void write_msg(struct console
*con
, const char *msg
, unsigned int len
)
693 struct netconsole_target
*nt
;
696 /* Avoid taking lock and disabling interrupts unnecessarily */
697 if (list_empty(&target_list
))
700 spin_lock_irqsave(&target_list_lock
, flags
);
701 list_for_each_entry(nt
, &target_list
, list
) {
702 netconsole_target_get(nt
);
703 if (nt
->enabled
&& netif_running(nt
->np
.dev
)) {
705 * We nest this inside the for-each-target loop above
706 * so that we're able to get as much logging out to
707 * at least one target if we die inside here, instead
708 * of unnecessarily keeping all targets in lock-step.
711 for (left
= len
; left
;) {
712 frag
= min(left
, MAX_PRINT_CHUNK
);
713 netpoll_send_udp(&nt
->np
, tmp
, frag
);
718 netconsole_target_put(nt
);
720 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&target_list_lock
, flags
);
723 static struct console netconsole
= {
725 .flags
= CON_ENABLED
,
729 static int __init
init_netconsole(void)
732 struct netconsole_target
*nt
, *tmp
;
735 char *input
= config
;
737 if (strnlen(input
, MAX_PARAM_LENGTH
)) {
738 while ((target_config
= strsep(&input
, ";"))) {
739 nt
= alloc_param_target(target_config
);
744 /* Dump existing printks when we register */
745 netconsole
.flags
|= CON_PRINTBUFFER
;
747 spin_lock_irqsave(&target_list_lock
, flags
);
748 list_add(&nt
->list
, &target_list
);
749 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&target_list_lock
, flags
);
753 err
= register_netdevice_notifier(&netconsole_netdev_notifier
);
757 err
= dynamic_netconsole_init();
761 register_console(&netconsole
);
762 printk(KERN_INFO
"netconsole: network logging started\n");
767 unregister_netdevice_notifier(&netconsole_netdev_notifier
);
770 printk(KERN_ERR
"netconsole: cleaning up\n");
773 * Remove all targets and destroy them (only targets created
774 * from the boot/module option exist here). Skipping the list
775 * lock is safe here, and netpoll_cleanup() will sleep.
777 list_for_each_entry_safe(nt
, tmp
, &target_list
, list
) {
779 free_param_target(nt
);
785 static void __exit
cleanup_netconsole(void)
787 struct netconsole_target
*nt
, *tmp
;
789 unregister_console(&netconsole
);
790 dynamic_netconsole_exit();
791 unregister_netdevice_notifier(&netconsole_netdev_notifier
);
794 * Targets created via configfs pin references on our module
795 * and would first be rmdir(2)'ed from userspace. We reach
796 * here only when they are already destroyed, and only those
797 * created from the boot/module option are left, so remove and
798 * destroy them. Skipping the list lock is safe here, and
799 * netpoll_cleanup() will sleep.
801 list_for_each_entry_safe(nt
, tmp
, &target_list
, list
) {
803 free_param_target(nt
);
808 * Use late_initcall to ensure netconsole is
809 * initialized after network device driver if built-in.
811 * late_initcall() and module_init() are identical if built as module.
813 late_initcall(init_netconsole
);
814 module_exit(cleanup_netconsole
);