V4L/DVB (10561): bttv: store card database more efficiently
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / fs / sync.c
blob7abc65fbf21df8455400e9757751f8069cd29f28
1 /*
2 * High-level sync()-related operations
3 */
5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
6 #include <linux/file.h>
7 #include <linux/fs.h>
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <linux/writeback.h>
11 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
12 #include <linux/linkage.h>
13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
15 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
17 #define VALID_FLAGS (SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE| \
18 SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER)
21 * sync everything. Start out by waking pdflush, because that writes back
22 * all queues in parallel.
24 static void do_sync(unsigned long wait)
26 wakeup_pdflush(0);
27 sync_inodes(0); /* All mappings, inodes and their blockdevs */
28 vfs_dq_sync(NULL);
29 sync_supers(); /* Write the superblocks */
30 sync_filesystems(0); /* Start syncing the filesystems */
31 sync_filesystems(wait); /* Waitingly sync the filesystems */
32 sync_inodes(wait); /* Mappings, inodes and blockdevs, again. */
33 if (!wait)
34 printk("Emergency Sync complete\n");
35 if (unlikely(laptop_mode))
36 laptop_sync_completion();
39 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sync)
41 do_sync(1);
42 return 0;
45 static void do_sync_work(struct work_struct *work)
47 do_sync(0);
48 kfree(work);
51 void emergency_sync(void)
53 struct work_struct *work;
55 work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_ATOMIC);
56 if (work) {
57 INIT_WORK(work, do_sync_work);
58 schedule_work(work);
63 * Generic function to fsync a file.
65 * filp may be NULL if called via the msync of a vma.
67 int file_fsync(struct file *filp, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
69 struct inode * inode = dentry->d_inode;
70 struct super_block * sb;
71 int ret, err;
73 /* sync the inode to buffers */
74 ret = write_inode_now(inode, 0);
76 /* sync the superblock to buffers */
77 sb = inode->i_sb;
78 lock_super(sb);
79 if (sb->s_dirt && sb->s_op->write_super)
80 sb->s_op->write_super(sb);
81 unlock_super(sb);
83 /* .. finally sync the buffers to disk */
84 err = sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
85 if (!ret)
86 ret = err;
87 return ret;
90 /**
91 * vfs_fsync - perform a fsync or fdatasync on a file
92 * @file: file to sync
93 * @dentry: dentry of @file
94 * @data: only perform a fdatasync operation
96 * Write back data and metadata for @file to disk. If @datasync is
97 * set only metadata needed to access modified file data is written.
99 * In case this function is called from nfsd @file may be %NULL and
100 * only @dentry is set. This can only happen when the filesystem
101 * implements the export_operations API.
103 int vfs_fsync(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
105 const struct file_operations *fop;
106 struct address_space *mapping;
107 int err, ret;
110 * Get mapping and operations from the file in case we have
111 * as file, or get the default values for them in case we
112 * don't have a struct file available. Damn nfsd..
114 if (file) {
115 mapping = file->f_mapping;
116 fop = file->f_op;
117 } else {
118 mapping = dentry->d_inode->i_mapping;
119 fop = dentry->d_inode->i_fop;
122 if (!fop || !fop->fsync) {
123 ret = -EINVAL;
124 goto out;
127 ret = filemap_fdatawrite(mapping);
130 * We need to protect against concurrent writers, which could cause
131 * livelocks in fsync_buffers_list().
133 mutex_lock(&mapping->host->i_mutex);
134 err = fop->fsync(file, dentry, datasync);
135 if (!ret)
136 ret = err;
137 mutex_unlock(&mapping->host->i_mutex);
138 err = filemap_fdatawait(mapping);
139 if (!ret)
140 ret = err;
141 out:
142 return ret;
144 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fsync);
146 static int do_fsync(unsigned int fd, int datasync)
148 struct file *file;
149 int ret = -EBADF;
151 file = fget(fd);
152 if (file) {
153 ret = vfs_fsync(file, file->f_path.dentry, datasync);
154 fput(file);
156 return ret;
159 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fsync, unsigned int, fd)
161 return do_fsync(fd, 0);
164 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fdatasync, unsigned int, fd)
166 return do_fsync(fd, 1);
170 * sys_sync_file_range() permits finely controlled syncing over a segment of
171 * a file in the range offset .. (offset+nbytes-1) inclusive. If nbytes is
172 * zero then sys_sync_file_range() will operate from offset out to EOF.
174 * The flag bits are:
176 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE: wait upon writeout of all pages in the range
177 * before performing the write.
179 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: initiate writeout of all those dirty pages in the
180 * range which are not presently under writeback. Note that this may block for
181 * significant periods due to exhaustion of disk request structures.
183 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER: wait upon writeout of all pages in the range
184 * after performing the write.
186 * Useful combinations of the flag bits are:
188 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: ensures that all pages
189 * in the range which were dirty on entry to sys_sync_file_range() are placed
190 * under writeout. This is a start-write-for-data-integrity operation.
192 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: start writeout of all dirty pages in the range which
193 * are not presently under writeout. This is an asynchronous flush-to-disk
194 * operation. Not suitable for data integrity operations.
196 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE (or SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER): wait for
197 * completion of writeout of all pages in the range. This will be used after an
198 * earlier SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE operation to wait
199 * for that operation to complete and to return the result.
201 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER:
202 * a traditional sync() operation. This is a write-for-data-integrity operation
203 * which will ensure that all pages in the range which were dirty on entry to
204 * sys_sync_file_range() are committed to disk.
207 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE and SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER will detect any
208 * I/O errors or ENOSPC conditions and will return those to the caller, after
209 * clearing the EIO and ENOSPC flags in the address_space.
211 * It should be noted that none of these operations write out the file's
212 * metadata. So unless the application is strictly performing overwrites of
213 * already-instantiated disk blocks, there are no guarantees here that the data
214 * will be available after a crash.
216 SYSCALL_DEFINE(sync_file_range)(int fd, loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes,
217 unsigned int flags)
219 int ret;
220 struct file *file;
221 loff_t endbyte; /* inclusive */
222 int fput_needed;
223 umode_t i_mode;
225 ret = -EINVAL;
226 if (flags & ~VALID_FLAGS)
227 goto out;
229 endbyte = offset + nbytes;
231 if ((s64)offset < 0)
232 goto out;
233 if ((s64)endbyte < 0)
234 goto out;
235 if (endbyte < offset)
236 goto out;
238 if (sizeof(pgoff_t) == 4) {
239 if (offset >= (0x100000000ULL << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)) {
241 * The range starts outside a 32 bit machine's
242 * pagecache addressing capabilities. Let it "succeed"
244 ret = 0;
245 goto out;
247 if (endbyte >= (0x100000000ULL << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)) {
249 * Out to EOF
251 nbytes = 0;
255 if (nbytes == 0)
256 endbyte = LLONG_MAX;
257 else
258 endbyte--; /* inclusive */
260 ret = -EBADF;
261 file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
262 if (!file)
263 goto out;
265 i_mode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode;
266 ret = -ESPIPE;
267 if (!S_ISREG(i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(i_mode) &&
268 !S_ISLNK(i_mode))
269 goto out_put;
271 ret = do_sync_mapping_range(file->f_mapping, offset, endbyte, flags);
272 out_put:
273 fput_light(file, fput_needed);
274 out:
275 return ret;
277 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS
278 asmlinkage long SyS_sync_file_range(long fd, loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes,
279 long flags)
281 return SYSC_sync_file_range((int) fd, offset, nbytes,
282 (unsigned int) flags);
284 SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_sync_file_range, SyS_sync_file_range);
285 #endif
287 /* It would be nice if people remember that not all the world's an i386
288 when they introduce new system calls */
289 SYSCALL_DEFINE(sync_file_range2)(int fd, unsigned int flags,
290 loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes)
292 return sys_sync_file_range(fd, offset, nbytes, flags);
294 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS
295 asmlinkage long SyS_sync_file_range2(long fd, long flags,
296 loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes)
298 return SYSC_sync_file_range2((int) fd, (unsigned int) flags,
299 offset, nbytes);
301 SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_sync_file_range2, SyS_sync_file_range2);
302 #endif
305 * `endbyte' is inclusive
307 int do_sync_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t offset,
308 loff_t endbyte, unsigned int flags)
310 int ret;
312 if (!mapping) {
313 ret = -EINVAL;
314 goto out;
317 ret = 0;
318 if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE) {
319 ret = wait_on_page_writeback_range(mapping,
320 offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
321 endbyte >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
322 if (ret < 0)
323 goto out;
326 if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE) {
327 ret = __filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, offset, endbyte,
328 WB_SYNC_ALL);
329 if (ret < 0)
330 goto out;
333 if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER) {
334 ret = wait_on_page_writeback_range(mapping,
335 offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
336 endbyte >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
338 out:
339 return ret;
341 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_sync_mapping_range);