1 /*******************************************************************************
2 * Filename: target_core_file.c
4 * This file contains the Storage Engine <-> FILEIO transport specific functions
6 * Copyright (c) 2005 PyX Technologies, Inc.
7 * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 SBE, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
8 * Copyright (c) 2007-2010 Rising Tide Systems
9 * Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Linux-iSCSI.org
11 * Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@kernel.org>
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16 * (at your option) any later version.
18 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 * GNU General Public License for more details.
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
27 ******************************************************************************/
29 #include <linux/version.h>
30 #include <linux/string.h>
31 #include <linux/parser.h>
32 #include <linux/timer.h>
33 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
36 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
37 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
38 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
40 #include <target/target_core_base.h>
41 #include <target/target_core_device.h>
42 #include <target/target_core_transport.h>
44 #include "target_core_file.h"
47 #define DEBUG_FD_CACHE(x...) printk(x)
49 #define DEBUG_FD_CACHE(x...)
53 #define DEBUG_FD_FUA(x...) printk(x)
55 #define DEBUG_FD_FUA(x...)
58 static struct se_subsystem_api fileio_template
;
60 /* fd_attach_hba(): (Part of se_subsystem_api_t template)
64 static int fd_attach_hba(struct se_hba
*hba
, u32 host_id
)
66 struct fd_host
*fd_host
;
68 fd_host
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct fd_host
), GFP_KERNEL
);
70 printk(KERN_ERR
"Unable to allocate memory for struct fd_host\n");
74 fd_host
->fd_host_id
= host_id
;
76 atomic_set(&hba
->left_queue_depth
, FD_HBA_QUEUE_DEPTH
);
77 atomic_set(&hba
->max_queue_depth
, FD_HBA_QUEUE_DEPTH
);
78 hba
->hba_ptr
= (void *) fd_host
;
80 printk(KERN_INFO
"CORE_HBA[%d] - TCM FILEIO HBA Driver %s on Generic"
81 " Target Core Stack %s\n", hba
->hba_id
, FD_VERSION
,
82 TARGET_CORE_MOD_VERSION
);
83 printk(KERN_INFO
"CORE_HBA[%d] - Attached FILEIO HBA: %u to Generic"
84 " Target Core with TCQ Depth: %d MaxSectors: %u\n",
85 hba
->hba_id
, fd_host
->fd_host_id
,
86 atomic_read(&hba
->max_queue_depth
), FD_MAX_SECTORS
);
91 static void fd_detach_hba(struct se_hba
*hba
)
93 struct fd_host
*fd_host
= hba
->hba_ptr
;
95 printk(KERN_INFO
"CORE_HBA[%d] - Detached FILEIO HBA: %u from Generic"
96 " Target Core\n", hba
->hba_id
, fd_host
->fd_host_id
);
102 static void *fd_allocate_virtdevice(struct se_hba
*hba
, const char *name
)
104 struct fd_dev
*fd_dev
;
105 struct fd_host
*fd_host
= (struct fd_host
*) hba
->hba_ptr
;
107 fd_dev
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct fd_dev
), GFP_KERNEL
);
109 printk(KERN_ERR
"Unable to allocate memory for struct fd_dev\n");
113 fd_dev
->fd_host
= fd_host
;
115 printk(KERN_INFO
"FILEIO: Allocated fd_dev for %p\n", name
);
120 /* fd_create_virtdevice(): (Part of se_subsystem_api_t template)
124 static struct se_device
*fd_create_virtdevice(
126 struct se_subsystem_dev
*se_dev
,
130 struct se_device
*dev
;
131 struct se_dev_limits dev_limits
;
132 struct queue_limits
*limits
;
133 struct fd_dev
*fd_dev
= (struct fd_dev
*) p
;
134 struct fd_host
*fd_host
= (struct fd_host
*) hba
->hba_ptr
;
137 struct inode
*inode
= NULL
;
138 int dev_flags
= 0, flags
;
140 memset(&dev_limits
, 0, sizeof(struct se_dev_limits
));
144 dev_p
= getname(fd_dev
->fd_dev_name
);
148 printk(KERN_ERR
"getname(%s) failed: %lu\n",
149 fd_dev
->fd_dev_name
, IS_ERR(dev_p
));
153 if (di
->no_create_file
)
154 flags
= O_RDWR
| O_LARGEFILE
;
156 flags
= O_RDWR
| O_CREAT
| O_LARGEFILE
;
158 flags
= O_RDWR
| O_CREAT
| O_LARGEFILE
;
160 /* flags |= O_DIRECT; */
162 * If fd_buffered_io=1 has not been set explictly (the default),
163 * use O_SYNC to force FILEIO writes to disk.
165 if (!(fd_dev
->fbd_flags
& FDBD_USE_BUFFERED_IO
))
168 file
= filp_open(dev_p
, flags
, 0600);
170 if (IS_ERR(file
) || !file
|| !file
->f_dentry
) {
171 printk(KERN_ERR
"filp_open(%s) failed\n", dev_p
);
174 fd_dev
->fd_file
= file
;
176 * If using a block backend with this struct file, we extract
177 * fd_dev->fd_[block,dev]_size from struct block_device.
179 * Otherwise, we use the passed fd_size= from configfs
181 inode
= file
->f_mapping
->host
;
182 if (S_ISBLK(inode
->i_mode
)) {
183 struct request_queue
*q
;
185 * Setup the local scope queue_limits from struct request_queue->limits
186 * to pass into transport_add_device_to_core_hba() as struct se_dev_limits.
188 q
= bdev_get_queue(inode
->i_bdev
);
189 limits
= &dev_limits
.limits
;
190 limits
->logical_block_size
= bdev_logical_block_size(inode
->i_bdev
);
191 limits
->max_hw_sectors
= queue_max_hw_sectors(q
);
192 limits
->max_sectors
= queue_max_sectors(q
);
194 * Determine the number of bytes from i_size_read() minus
195 * one (1) logical sector from underlying struct block_device
197 fd_dev
->fd_block_size
= bdev_logical_block_size(inode
->i_bdev
);
198 fd_dev
->fd_dev_size
= (i_size_read(file
->f_mapping
->host
) -
199 fd_dev
->fd_block_size
);
201 printk(KERN_INFO
"FILEIO: Using size: %llu bytes from struct"
202 " block_device blocks: %llu logical_block_size: %d\n",
204 div_u64(fd_dev
->fd_dev_size
, fd_dev
->fd_block_size
),
205 fd_dev
->fd_block_size
);
207 if (!(fd_dev
->fbd_flags
& FBDF_HAS_SIZE
)) {
208 printk(KERN_ERR
"FILEIO: Missing fd_dev_size="
209 " parameter, and no backing struct"
214 limits
= &dev_limits
.limits
;
215 limits
->logical_block_size
= FD_BLOCKSIZE
;
216 limits
->max_hw_sectors
= FD_MAX_SECTORS
;
217 limits
->max_sectors
= FD_MAX_SECTORS
;
218 fd_dev
->fd_block_size
= FD_BLOCKSIZE
;
221 dev_limits
.hw_queue_depth
= FD_MAX_DEVICE_QUEUE_DEPTH
;
222 dev_limits
.queue_depth
= FD_DEVICE_QUEUE_DEPTH
;
224 dev
= transport_add_device_to_core_hba(hba
, &fileio_template
,
225 se_dev
, dev_flags
, (void *)fd_dev
,
226 &dev_limits
, "FILEIO", FD_VERSION
);
230 fd_dev
->fd_dev_id
= fd_host
->fd_host_dev_id_count
++;
231 fd_dev
->fd_queue_depth
= dev
->queue_depth
;
233 printk(KERN_INFO
"CORE_FILE[%u] - Added TCM FILEIO Device ID: %u at %s,"
234 " %llu total bytes\n", fd_host
->fd_host_id
, fd_dev
->fd_dev_id
,
235 fd_dev
->fd_dev_name
, fd_dev
->fd_dev_size
);
240 if (fd_dev
->fd_file
) {
241 filp_close(fd_dev
->fd_file
, NULL
);
242 fd_dev
->fd_file
= NULL
;
248 /* fd_free_device(): (Part of se_subsystem_api_t template)
252 static void fd_free_device(void *p
)
254 struct fd_dev
*fd_dev
= (struct fd_dev
*) p
;
256 if (fd_dev
->fd_file
) {
257 filp_close(fd_dev
->fd_file
, NULL
);
258 fd_dev
->fd_file
= NULL
;
264 static inline struct fd_request
*FILE_REQ(struct se_task
*task
)
266 return container_of(task
, struct fd_request
, fd_task
);
270 static struct se_task
*
271 fd_alloc_task(struct se_cmd
*cmd
)
273 struct fd_request
*fd_req
;
275 fd_req
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct fd_request
), GFP_KERNEL
);
277 printk(KERN_ERR
"Unable to allocate struct fd_request\n");
281 fd_req
->fd_dev
= SE_DEV(cmd
)->dev_ptr
;
283 return &fd_req
->fd_task
;
286 static int fd_do_readv(struct se_task
*task
)
288 struct fd_request
*req
= FILE_REQ(task
);
289 struct file
*fd
= req
->fd_dev
->fd_file
;
290 struct scatterlist
*sg
= task
->task_sg
;
293 loff_t pos
= (task
->task_lba
* DEV_ATTRIB(task
->se_dev
)->block_size
);
296 iov
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct iovec
) * task
->task_sg_num
, GFP_KERNEL
);
298 printk(KERN_ERR
"Unable to allocate fd_do_readv iov[]\n");
302 for (i
= 0; i
< task
->task_sg_num
; i
++) {
303 iov
[i
].iov_len
= sg
[i
].length
;
304 iov
[i
].iov_base
= sg_virt(&sg
[i
]);
309 ret
= vfs_readv(fd
, &iov
[0], task
->task_sg_num
, &pos
);
314 * Return zeros and GOOD status even if the READ did not return
315 * the expected virt_size for struct file w/o a backing struct
318 if (S_ISBLK(fd
->f_dentry
->d_inode
->i_mode
)) {
319 if (ret
< 0 || ret
!= task
->task_size
) {
320 printk(KERN_ERR
"vfs_readv() returned %d,"
321 " expecting %d for S_ISBLK\n", ret
,
322 (int)task
->task_size
);
327 printk(KERN_ERR
"vfs_readv() returned %d for non"
336 static int fd_do_writev(struct se_task
*task
)
338 struct fd_request
*req
= FILE_REQ(task
);
339 struct file
*fd
= req
->fd_dev
->fd_file
;
340 struct scatterlist
*sg
= task
->task_sg
;
343 loff_t pos
= (task
->task_lba
* DEV_ATTRIB(task
->se_dev
)->block_size
);
346 iov
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct iovec
) * task
->task_sg_num
, GFP_KERNEL
);
348 printk(KERN_ERR
"Unable to allocate fd_do_writev iov[]\n");
352 for (i
= 0; i
< task
->task_sg_num
; i
++) {
353 iov
[i
].iov_len
= sg
[i
].length
;
354 iov
[i
].iov_base
= sg_virt(&sg
[i
]);
359 ret
= vfs_writev(fd
, &iov
[0], task
->task_sg_num
, &pos
);
364 if (ret
< 0 || ret
!= task
->task_size
) {
365 printk(KERN_ERR
"vfs_writev() returned %d\n", ret
);
372 static void fd_emulate_sync_cache(struct se_task
*task
)
374 struct se_cmd
*cmd
= TASK_CMD(task
);
375 struct se_device
*dev
= cmd
->se_dev
;
376 struct fd_dev
*fd_dev
= dev
->dev_ptr
;
377 int immed
= (cmd
->t_task
->t_task_cdb
[1] & 0x2);
382 * If the Immediate bit is set, queue up the GOOD response
383 * for this SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE op
386 transport_complete_sync_cache(cmd
, 1);
389 * Determine if we will be flushing the entire device.
391 if (cmd
->t_task
->t_task_lba
== 0 && cmd
->data_length
== 0) {
395 start
= cmd
->t_task
->t_task_lba
* DEV_ATTRIB(dev
)->block_size
;
396 if (cmd
->data_length
)
397 end
= start
+ cmd
->data_length
;
402 ret
= vfs_fsync_range(fd_dev
->fd_file
, start
, end
, 1);
404 printk(KERN_ERR
"FILEIO: vfs_fsync_range() failed: %d\n", ret
);
407 transport_complete_sync_cache(cmd
, ret
== 0);
411 * Tell TCM Core that we are capable of WriteCache emulation for
412 * an underlying struct se_device.
414 static int fd_emulated_write_cache(struct se_device
*dev
)
419 static int fd_emulated_dpo(struct se_device
*dev
)
424 * Tell TCM Core that we will be emulating Forced Unit Access (FUA) for WRITEs
427 static int fd_emulated_fua_write(struct se_device
*dev
)
432 static int fd_emulated_fua_read(struct se_device
*dev
)
438 * WRITE Force Unit Access (FUA) emulation on a per struct se_task
441 static void fd_emulate_write_fua(struct se_cmd
*cmd
, struct se_task
*task
)
443 struct se_device
*dev
= cmd
->se_dev
;
444 struct fd_dev
*fd_dev
= dev
->dev_ptr
;
445 loff_t start
= task
->task_lba
* DEV_ATTRIB(dev
)->block_size
;
446 loff_t end
= start
+ task
->task_size
;
449 DEBUG_FD_CACHE("FILEIO: FUA WRITE LBA: %llu, bytes: %u\n",
450 task
->task_lba
, task
->task_size
);
452 ret
= vfs_fsync_range(fd_dev
->fd_file
, start
, end
, 1);
454 printk(KERN_ERR
"FILEIO: vfs_fsync_range() failed: %d\n", ret
);
457 static int fd_do_task(struct se_task
*task
)
459 struct se_cmd
*cmd
= task
->task_se_cmd
;
460 struct se_device
*dev
= cmd
->se_dev
;
464 * Call vectorized fileio functions to map struct scatterlist
465 * physical memory addresses to struct iovec virtual memory.
467 if (task
->task_data_direction
== DMA_FROM_DEVICE
) {
468 ret
= fd_do_readv(task
);
470 ret
= fd_do_writev(task
);
473 DEV_ATTRIB(dev
)->emulate_write_cache
> 0 &&
474 DEV_ATTRIB(dev
)->emulate_fua_write
> 0 &&
475 T_TASK(cmd
)->t_tasks_fua
) {
477 * We might need to be a bit smarter here
478 * and return some sense data to let the initiator
479 * know the FUA WRITE cache sync failed..?
481 fd_emulate_write_fua(cmd
, task
);
489 task
->task_scsi_status
= GOOD
;
490 transport_complete_task(task
, 1);
492 return PYX_TRANSPORT_SENT_TO_TRANSPORT
;
495 /* fd_free_task(): (Part of se_subsystem_api_t template)
499 static void fd_free_task(struct se_task
*task
)
501 struct fd_request
*req
= FILE_REQ(task
);
507 Opt_fd_dev_name
, Opt_fd_dev_size
, Opt_fd_buffered_io
, Opt_err
510 static match_table_t tokens
= {
511 {Opt_fd_dev_name
, "fd_dev_name=%s"},
512 {Opt_fd_dev_size
, "fd_dev_size=%s"},
513 {Opt_fd_buffered_io
, "fd_buffered_id=%d"},
517 static ssize_t
fd_set_configfs_dev_params(
519 struct se_subsystem_dev
*se_dev
,
520 const char *page
, ssize_t count
)
522 struct fd_dev
*fd_dev
= se_dev
->se_dev_su_ptr
;
523 char *orig
, *ptr
, *arg_p
, *opts
;
524 substring_t args
[MAX_OPT_ARGS
];
525 int ret
= 0, arg
, token
;
527 opts
= kstrdup(page
, GFP_KERNEL
);
533 while ((ptr
= strsep(&opts
, ",")) != NULL
) {
537 token
= match_token(ptr
, tokens
, args
);
539 case Opt_fd_dev_name
:
540 snprintf(fd_dev
->fd_dev_name
, FD_MAX_DEV_NAME
,
541 "%s", match_strdup(&args
[0]));
542 printk(KERN_INFO
"FILEIO: Referencing Path: %s\n",
543 fd_dev
->fd_dev_name
);
544 fd_dev
->fbd_flags
|= FBDF_HAS_PATH
;
546 case Opt_fd_dev_size
:
547 arg_p
= match_strdup(&args
[0]);
548 ret
= strict_strtoull(arg_p
, 0, &fd_dev
->fd_dev_size
);
550 printk(KERN_ERR
"strict_strtoull() failed for"
554 printk(KERN_INFO
"FILEIO: Referencing Size: %llu"
555 " bytes\n", fd_dev
->fd_dev_size
);
556 fd_dev
->fbd_flags
|= FBDF_HAS_SIZE
;
558 case Opt_fd_buffered_io
:
559 match_int(args
, &arg
);
561 printk(KERN_ERR
"bogus fd_buffered_io=%d value\n", arg
);
566 printk(KERN_INFO
"FILEIO: Using buffered I/O"
567 " operations for struct fd_dev\n");
569 fd_dev
->fbd_flags
|= FDBD_USE_BUFFERED_IO
;
578 return (!ret
) ? count
: ret
;
581 static ssize_t
fd_check_configfs_dev_params(struct se_hba
*hba
, struct se_subsystem_dev
*se_dev
)
583 struct fd_dev
*fd_dev
= (struct fd_dev
*) se_dev
->se_dev_su_ptr
;
585 if (!(fd_dev
->fbd_flags
& FBDF_HAS_PATH
)) {
586 printk(KERN_ERR
"Missing fd_dev_name=\n");
593 static ssize_t
fd_show_configfs_dev_params(
595 struct se_subsystem_dev
*se_dev
,
598 struct fd_dev
*fd_dev
= se_dev
->se_dev_su_ptr
;
601 bl
= sprintf(b
+ bl
, "TCM FILEIO ID: %u", fd_dev
->fd_dev_id
);
602 bl
+= sprintf(b
+ bl
, " File: %s Size: %llu Mode: %s\n",
603 fd_dev
->fd_dev_name
, fd_dev
->fd_dev_size
,
604 (fd_dev
->fbd_flags
& FDBD_USE_BUFFERED_IO
) ?
605 "Buffered" : "Synchronous");
609 /* fd_get_cdb(): (Part of se_subsystem_api_t template)
613 static unsigned char *fd_get_cdb(struct se_task
*task
)
615 struct fd_request
*req
= FILE_REQ(task
);
617 return req
->fd_scsi_cdb
;
620 /* fd_get_device_rev(): (Part of se_subsystem_api_t template)
624 static u32
fd_get_device_rev(struct se_device
*dev
)
626 return SCSI_SPC_2
; /* Returns SPC-3 in Initiator Data */
629 /* fd_get_device_type(): (Part of se_subsystem_api_t template)
633 static u32
fd_get_device_type(struct se_device
*dev
)
638 static sector_t
fd_get_blocks(struct se_device
*dev
)
640 struct fd_dev
*fd_dev
= dev
->dev_ptr
;
641 unsigned long long blocks_long
= div_u64(fd_dev
->fd_dev_size
,
642 DEV_ATTRIB(dev
)->block_size
);
647 static struct se_subsystem_api fileio_template
= {
649 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
650 .transport_type
= TRANSPORT_PLUGIN_VHBA_PDEV
,
651 .attach_hba
= fd_attach_hba
,
652 .detach_hba
= fd_detach_hba
,
653 .allocate_virtdevice
= fd_allocate_virtdevice
,
654 .create_virtdevice
= fd_create_virtdevice
,
655 .free_device
= fd_free_device
,
656 .dpo_emulated
= fd_emulated_dpo
,
657 .fua_write_emulated
= fd_emulated_fua_write
,
658 .fua_read_emulated
= fd_emulated_fua_read
,
659 .write_cache_emulated
= fd_emulated_write_cache
,
660 .alloc_task
= fd_alloc_task
,
661 .do_task
= fd_do_task
,
662 .do_sync_cache
= fd_emulate_sync_cache
,
663 .free_task
= fd_free_task
,
664 .check_configfs_dev_params
= fd_check_configfs_dev_params
,
665 .set_configfs_dev_params
= fd_set_configfs_dev_params
,
666 .show_configfs_dev_params
= fd_show_configfs_dev_params
,
667 .get_cdb
= fd_get_cdb
,
668 .get_device_rev
= fd_get_device_rev
,
669 .get_device_type
= fd_get_device_type
,
670 .get_blocks
= fd_get_blocks
,
673 static int __init
fileio_module_init(void)
675 return transport_subsystem_register(&fileio_template
);
678 static void fileio_module_exit(void)
680 transport_subsystem_release(&fileio_template
);
683 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TCM FILEIO subsystem plugin");
684 MODULE_AUTHOR("nab@Linux-iSCSI.org");
685 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
687 module_init(fileio_module_init
);
688 module_exit(fileio_module_exit
);