2 * fs/proc/vmcore.c Interface for accessing the crash
3 * dump from the system's previous life.
4 * Heavily borrowed from fs/proc/kcore.c
5 * Created by: Hariprasad Nellitheertha (hari@in.ibm.com)
6 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2004. All rights reserved
10 #include <linux/config.h>
12 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
13 #include <linux/user.h>
14 #include <linux/a.out.h>
15 #include <linux/elf.h>
16 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
17 #include <linux/highmem.h>
18 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
21 #include <linux/list.h>
22 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
25 /* List representing chunks of contiguous memory areas and their offsets in
28 static LIST_HEAD(vmcore_list
);
30 /* Stores the pointer to the buffer containing kernel elf core headers. */
31 static char *elfcorebuf
;
32 static size_t elfcorebuf_sz
;
34 /* Total size of vmcore file. */
35 static u64 vmcore_size
;
37 /* Stores the physical address of elf header of crash image. */
38 unsigned long long elfcorehdr_addr
= ELFCORE_ADDR_MAX
;
40 struct proc_dir_entry
*proc_vmcore
= NULL
;
42 /* Reads a page from the oldmem device from given offset. */
43 static ssize_t
read_from_oldmem(char *buf
, size_t count
,
44 u64
*ppos
, int userbuf
)
46 unsigned long pfn
, offset
;
48 ssize_t read
= 0, tmp
;
53 offset
= (unsigned long)(*ppos
% PAGE_SIZE
);
54 pfn
= (unsigned long)(*ppos
/ PAGE_SIZE
);
55 if (pfn
> saved_max_pfn
)
59 if (count
> (PAGE_SIZE
- offset
))
60 nr_bytes
= PAGE_SIZE
- offset
;
64 tmp
= copy_oldmem_page(pfn
, buf
, nr_bytes
, offset
, userbuf
);
78 /* Maps vmcore file offset to respective physical address in memroy. */
79 static u64
map_offset_to_paddr(loff_t offset
, struct list_head
*vc_list
,
80 struct vmcore
**m_ptr
)
85 list_for_each_entry(m
, vc_list
, list
) {
88 end
= m
->offset
+ m
->size
- 1;
89 if (offset
>= start
&& offset
<= end
) {
90 paddr
= m
->paddr
+ offset
- start
;
99 /* Read from the ELF header and then the crash dump. On error, negative value is
100 * returned otherwise number of bytes read are returned.
102 static ssize_t
read_vmcore(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buffer
,
103 size_t buflen
, loff_t
*fpos
)
105 ssize_t acc
= 0, tmp
;
106 size_t tsz
, nr_bytes
;
108 struct vmcore
*curr_m
= NULL
;
110 if (buflen
== 0 || *fpos
>= vmcore_size
)
113 /* trim buflen to not go beyond EOF */
114 if (buflen
> vmcore_size
- *fpos
)
115 buflen
= vmcore_size
- *fpos
;
117 /* Read ELF core header */
118 if (*fpos
< elfcorebuf_sz
) {
119 tsz
= elfcorebuf_sz
- *fpos
;
122 if (copy_to_user(buffer
, elfcorebuf
+ *fpos
, tsz
))
129 /* leave now if filled buffer already */
134 start
= map_offset_to_paddr(*fpos
, &vmcore_list
, &curr_m
);
137 if ((tsz
= (PAGE_SIZE
- (start
& ~PAGE_MASK
))) > buflen
)
140 /* Calculate left bytes in current memory segment. */
141 nr_bytes
= (curr_m
->size
- (start
- curr_m
->paddr
));
146 tmp
= read_from_oldmem(buffer
, tsz
, &start
, 1);
153 if (start
>= (curr_m
->paddr
+ curr_m
->size
)) {
154 if (curr_m
->list
.next
== &vmcore_list
)
156 curr_m
= list_entry(curr_m
->list
.next
,
157 struct vmcore
, list
);
158 start
= curr_m
->paddr
;
160 if ((tsz
= (PAGE_SIZE
- (start
& ~PAGE_MASK
))) > buflen
)
162 /* Calculate left bytes in current memory segment. */
163 nr_bytes
= (curr_m
->size
- (start
- curr_m
->paddr
));
170 static int open_vmcore(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
175 const struct file_operations proc_vmcore_operations
= {
180 static struct vmcore
* __init
get_new_element(void)
184 p
= kmalloc(sizeof(*p
), GFP_KERNEL
);
186 memset(p
, 0, sizeof(*p
));
190 static u64 __init
get_vmcore_size_elf64(char *elfptr
)
194 Elf64_Ehdr
*ehdr_ptr
;
195 Elf64_Phdr
*phdr_ptr
;
197 ehdr_ptr
= (Elf64_Ehdr
*)elfptr
;
198 phdr_ptr
= (Elf64_Phdr
*)(elfptr
+ sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr
));
199 size
= sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr
) + ((ehdr_ptr
->e_phnum
) * sizeof(Elf64_Phdr
));
200 for (i
= 0; i
< ehdr_ptr
->e_phnum
; i
++) {
201 size
+= phdr_ptr
->p_memsz
;
207 static u64 __init
get_vmcore_size_elf32(char *elfptr
)
211 Elf32_Ehdr
*ehdr_ptr
;
212 Elf32_Phdr
*phdr_ptr
;
214 ehdr_ptr
= (Elf32_Ehdr
*)elfptr
;
215 phdr_ptr
= (Elf32_Phdr
*)(elfptr
+ sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr
));
216 size
= sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr
) + ((ehdr_ptr
->e_phnum
) * sizeof(Elf32_Phdr
));
217 for (i
= 0; i
< ehdr_ptr
->e_phnum
; i
++) {
218 size
+= phdr_ptr
->p_memsz
;
224 /* Merges all the PT_NOTE headers into one. */
225 static int __init
merge_note_headers_elf64(char *elfptr
, size_t *elfsz
,
226 struct list_head
*vc_list
)
228 int i
, nr_ptnote
=0, rc
=0;
230 Elf64_Ehdr
*ehdr_ptr
;
231 Elf64_Phdr phdr
, *phdr_ptr
;
232 Elf64_Nhdr
*nhdr_ptr
;
233 u64 phdr_sz
= 0, note_off
;
235 ehdr_ptr
= (Elf64_Ehdr
*)elfptr
;
236 phdr_ptr
= (Elf64_Phdr
*)(elfptr
+ sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr
));
237 for (i
= 0; i
< ehdr_ptr
->e_phnum
; i
++, phdr_ptr
++) {
241 u64 offset
, max_sz
, sz
, real_sz
= 0;
242 if (phdr_ptr
->p_type
!= PT_NOTE
)
245 max_sz
= phdr_ptr
->p_memsz
;
246 offset
= phdr_ptr
->p_offset
;
247 notes_section
= kmalloc(max_sz
, GFP_KERNEL
);
250 rc
= read_from_oldmem(notes_section
, max_sz
, &offset
, 0);
252 kfree(notes_section
);
255 nhdr_ptr
= notes_section
;
256 for (j
= 0; j
< max_sz
; j
+= sz
) {
257 if (nhdr_ptr
->n_namesz
== 0)
259 sz
= sizeof(Elf64_Nhdr
) +
260 ((nhdr_ptr
->n_namesz
+ 3) & ~3) +
261 ((nhdr_ptr
->n_descsz
+ 3) & ~3);
263 nhdr_ptr
= (Elf64_Nhdr
*)((char*)nhdr_ptr
+ sz
);
266 /* Add this contiguous chunk of notes section to vmcore list.*/
267 new = get_new_element();
269 kfree(notes_section
);
272 new->paddr
= phdr_ptr
->p_offset
;
274 list_add_tail(&new->list
, vc_list
);
276 kfree(notes_section
);
279 /* Prepare merged PT_NOTE program header. */
280 phdr
.p_type
= PT_NOTE
;
282 note_off
= sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr
) +
283 (ehdr_ptr
->e_phnum
- nr_ptnote
+1) * sizeof(Elf64_Phdr
);
284 phdr
.p_offset
= note_off
;
285 phdr
.p_vaddr
= phdr
.p_paddr
= 0;
286 phdr
.p_filesz
= phdr
.p_memsz
= phdr_sz
;
289 /* Add merged PT_NOTE program header*/
290 tmp
= elfptr
+ sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr
);
291 memcpy(tmp
, &phdr
, sizeof(phdr
));
294 /* Remove unwanted PT_NOTE program headers. */
295 i
= (nr_ptnote
- 1) * sizeof(Elf64_Phdr
);
297 memmove(tmp
, tmp
+i
, ((*elfsz
)-sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr
)-sizeof(Elf64_Phdr
)));
299 /* Modify e_phnum to reflect merged headers. */
300 ehdr_ptr
->e_phnum
= ehdr_ptr
->e_phnum
- nr_ptnote
+ 1;
305 /* Merges all the PT_NOTE headers into one. */
306 static int __init
merge_note_headers_elf32(char *elfptr
, size_t *elfsz
,
307 struct list_head
*vc_list
)
309 int i
, nr_ptnote
=0, rc
=0;
311 Elf32_Ehdr
*ehdr_ptr
;
312 Elf32_Phdr phdr
, *phdr_ptr
;
313 Elf32_Nhdr
*nhdr_ptr
;
314 u64 phdr_sz
= 0, note_off
;
316 ehdr_ptr
= (Elf32_Ehdr
*)elfptr
;
317 phdr_ptr
= (Elf32_Phdr
*)(elfptr
+ sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr
));
318 for (i
= 0; i
< ehdr_ptr
->e_phnum
; i
++, phdr_ptr
++) {
322 u64 offset
, max_sz
, sz
, real_sz
= 0;
323 if (phdr_ptr
->p_type
!= PT_NOTE
)
326 max_sz
= phdr_ptr
->p_memsz
;
327 offset
= phdr_ptr
->p_offset
;
328 notes_section
= kmalloc(max_sz
, GFP_KERNEL
);
331 rc
= read_from_oldmem(notes_section
, max_sz
, &offset
, 0);
333 kfree(notes_section
);
336 nhdr_ptr
= notes_section
;
337 for (j
= 0; j
< max_sz
; j
+= sz
) {
338 if (nhdr_ptr
->n_namesz
== 0)
340 sz
= sizeof(Elf32_Nhdr
) +
341 ((nhdr_ptr
->n_namesz
+ 3) & ~3) +
342 ((nhdr_ptr
->n_descsz
+ 3) & ~3);
344 nhdr_ptr
= (Elf32_Nhdr
*)((char*)nhdr_ptr
+ sz
);
347 /* Add this contiguous chunk of notes section to vmcore list.*/
348 new = get_new_element();
350 kfree(notes_section
);
353 new->paddr
= phdr_ptr
->p_offset
;
355 list_add_tail(&new->list
, vc_list
);
357 kfree(notes_section
);
360 /* Prepare merged PT_NOTE program header. */
361 phdr
.p_type
= PT_NOTE
;
363 note_off
= sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr
) +
364 (ehdr_ptr
->e_phnum
- nr_ptnote
+1) * sizeof(Elf32_Phdr
);
365 phdr
.p_offset
= note_off
;
366 phdr
.p_vaddr
= phdr
.p_paddr
= 0;
367 phdr
.p_filesz
= phdr
.p_memsz
= phdr_sz
;
370 /* Add merged PT_NOTE program header*/
371 tmp
= elfptr
+ sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr
);
372 memcpy(tmp
, &phdr
, sizeof(phdr
));
375 /* Remove unwanted PT_NOTE program headers. */
376 i
= (nr_ptnote
- 1) * sizeof(Elf32_Phdr
);
378 memmove(tmp
, tmp
+i
, ((*elfsz
)-sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr
)-sizeof(Elf32_Phdr
)));
380 /* Modify e_phnum to reflect merged headers. */
381 ehdr_ptr
->e_phnum
= ehdr_ptr
->e_phnum
- nr_ptnote
+ 1;
386 /* Add memory chunks represented by program headers to vmcore list. Also update
387 * the new offset fields of exported program headers. */
388 static int __init
process_ptload_program_headers_elf64(char *elfptr
,
390 struct list_head
*vc_list
)
393 Elf64_Ehdr
*ehdr_ptr
;
394 Elf64_Phdr
*phdr_ptr
;
398 ehdr_ptr
= (Elf64_Ehdr
*)elfptr
;
399 phdr_ptr
= (Elf64_Phdr
*)(elfptr
+ sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr
)); /* PT_NOTE hdr */
401 /* First program header is PT_NOTE header. */
402 vmcore_off
= sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr
) +
403 (ehdr_ptr
->e_phnum
) * sizeof(Elf64_Phdr
) +
404 phdr_ptr
->p_memsz
; /* Note sections */
406 for (i
= 0; i
< ehdr_ptr
->e_phnum
; i
++, phdr_ptr
++) {
407 if (phdr_ptr
->p_type
!= PT_LOAD
)
410 /* Add this contiguous chunk of memory to vmcore list.*/
411 new = get_new_element();
414 new->paddr
= phdr_ptr
->p_offset
;
415 new->size
= phdr_ptr
->p_memsz
;
416 list_add_tail(&new->list
, vc_list
);
418 /* Update the program header offset. */
419 phdr_ptr
->p_offset
= vmcore_off
;
420 vmcore_off
= vmcore_off
+ phdr_ptr
->p_memsz
;
425 static int __init
process_ptload_program_headers_elf32(char *elfptr
,
427 struct list_head
*vc_list
)
430 Elf32_Ehdr
*ehdr_ptr
;
431 Elf32_Phdr
*phdr_ptr
;
435 ehdr_ptr
= (Elf32_Ehdr
*)elfptr
;
436 phdr_ptr
= (Elf32_Phdr
*)(elfptr
+ sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr
)); /* PT_NOTE hdr */
438 /* First program header is PT_NOTE header. */
439 vmcore_off
= sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr
) +
440 (ehdr_ptr
->e_phnum
) * sizeof(Elf32_Phdr
) +
441 phdr_ptr
->p_memsz
; /* Note sections */
443 for (i
= 0; i
< ehdr_ptr
->e_phnum
; i
++, phdr_ptr
++) {
444 if (phdr_ptr
->p_type
!= PT_LOAD
)
447 /* Add this contiguous chunk of memory to vmcore list.*/
448 new = get_new_element();
451 new->paddr
= phdr_ptr
->p_offset
;
452 new->size
= phdr_ptr
->p_memsz
;
453 list_add_tail(&new->list
, vc_list
);
455 /* Update the program header offset */
456 phdr_ptr
->p_offset
= vmcore_off
;
457 vmcore_off
= vmcore_off
+ phdr_ptr
->p_memsz
;
462 /* Sets offset fields of vmcore elements. */
463 static void __init
set_vmcore_list_offsets_elf64(char *elfptr
,
464 struct list_head
*vc_list
)
467 Elf64_Ehdr
*ehdr_ptr
;
470 ehdr_ptr
= (Elf64_Ehdr
*)elfptr
;
472 /* Skip Elf header and program headers. */
473 vmcore_off
= sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr
) +
474 (ehdr_ptr
->e_phnum
) * sizeof(Elf64_Phdr
);
476 list_for_each_entry(m
, vc_list
, list
) {
477 m
->offset
= vmcore_off
;
478 vmcore_off
+= m
->size
;
482 /* Sets offset fields of vmcore elements. */
483 static void __init
set_vmcore_list_offsets_elf32(char *elfptr
,
484 struct list_head
*vc_list
)
487 Elf32_Ehdr
*ehdr_ptr
;
490 ehdr_ptr
= (Elf32_Ehdr
*)elfptr
;
492 /* Skip Elf header and program headers. */
493 vmcore_off
= sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr
) +
494 (ehdr_ptr
->e_phnum
) * sizeof(Elf32_Phdr
);
496 list_for_each_entry(m
, vc_list
, list
) {
497 m
->offset
= vmcore_off
;
498 vmcore_off
+= m
->size
;
502 static int __init
parse_crash_elf64_headers(void)
508 addr
= elfcorehdr_addr
;
510 /* Read Elf header */
511 rc
= read_from_oldmem((char*)&ehdr
, sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr
), &addr
, 0);
515 /* Do some basic Verification. */
516 if (memcmp(ehdr
.e_ident
, ELFMAG
, SELFMAG
) != 0 ||
517 (ehdr
.e_type
!= ET_CORE
) ||
518 !elf_check_arch(&ehdr
) ||
519 ehdr
.e_ident
[EI_CLASS
] != ELFCLASS64
||
520 ehdr
.e_ident
[EI_VERSION
] != EV_CURRENT
||
521 ehdr
.e_version
!= EV_CURRENT
||
522 ehdr
.e_ehsize
!= sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr
) ||
523 ehdr
.e_phentsize
!= sizeof(Elf64_Phdr
) ||
525 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Warning: Core image elf header is not"
530 /* Read in all elf headers. */
531 elfcorebuf_sz
= sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr
) + ehdr
.e_phnum
* sizeof(Elf64_Phdr
);
532 elfcorebuf
= kmalloc(elfcorebuf_sz
, GFP_KERNEL
);
535 addr
= elfcorehdr_addr
;
536 rc
= read_from_oldmem(elfcorebuf
, elfcorebuf_sz
, &addr
, 0);
542 /* Merge all PT_NOTE headers into one. */
543 rc
= merge_note_headers_elf64(elfcorebuf
, &elfcorebuf_sz
, &vmcore_list
);
548 rc
= process_ptload_program_headers_elf64(elfcorebuf
, elfcorebuf_sz
,
554 set_vmcore_list_offsets_elf64(elfcorebuf
, &vmcore_list
);
558 static int __init
parse_crash_elf32_headers(void)
564 addr
= elfcorehdr_addr
;
566 /* Read Elf header */
567 rc
= read_from_oldmem((char*)&ehdr
, sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr
), &addr
, 0);
571 /* Do some basic Verification. */
572 if (memcmp(ehdr
.e_ident
, ELFMAG
, SELFMAG
) != 0 ||
573 (ehdr
.e_type
!= ET_CORE
) ||
574 !elf_check_arch(&ehdr
) ||
575 ehdr
.e_ident
[EI_CLASS
] != ELFCLASS32
||
576 ehdr
.e_ident
[EI_VERSION
] != EV_CURRENT
||
577 ehdr
.e_version
!= EV_CURRENT
||
578 ehdr
.e_ehsize
!= sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr
) ||
579 ehdr
.e_phentsize
!= sizeof(Elf32_Phdr
) ||
581 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Warning: Core image elf header is not"
586 /* Read in all elf headers. */
587 elfcorebuf_sz
= sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr
) + ehdr
.e_phnum
* sizeof(Elf32_Phdr
);
588 elfcorebuf
= kmalloc(elfcorebuf_sz
, GFP_KERNEL
);
591 addr
= elfcorehdr_addr
;
592 rc
= read_from_oldmem(elfcorebuf
, elfcorebuf_sz
, &addr
, 0);
598 /* Merge all PT_NOTE headers into one. */
599 rc
= merge_note_headers_elf32(elfcorebuf
, &elfcorebuf_sz
, &vmcore_list
);
604 rc
= process_ptload_program_headers_elf32(elfcorebuf
, elfcorebuf_sz
,
610 set_vmcore_list_offsets_elf32(elfcorebuf
, &vmcore_list
);
614 static int __init
parse_crash_elf_headers(void)
616 unsigned char e_ident
[EI_NIDENT
];
620 addr
= elfcorehdr_addr
;
621 rc
= read_from_oldmem(e_ident
, EI_NIDENT
, &addr
, 0);
624 if (memcmp(e_ident
, ELFMAG
, SELFMAG
) != 0) {
625 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Warning: Core image elf header"
630 if (e_ident
[EI_CLASS
] == ELFCLASS64
) {
631 rc
= parse_crash_elf64_headers();
635 /* Determine vmcore size. */
636 vmcore_size
= get_vmcore_size_elf64(elfcorebuf
);
637 } else if (e_ident
[EI_CLASS
] == ELFCLASS32
) {
638 rc
= parse_crash_elf32_headers();
642 /* Determine vmcore size. */
643 vmcore_size
= get_vmcore_size_elf32(elfcorebuf
);
645 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Warning: Core image elf header is not"
652 /* Init function for vmcore module. */
653 static int __init
vmcore_init(void)
657 /* If elfcorehdr= has been passed in cmdline, then capture the dump.*/
658 if (!(elfcorehdr_addr
< ELFCORE_ADDR_MAX
))
660 rc
= parse_crash_elf_headers();
662 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Kdump: vmcore not initialized\n");
666 /* Initialize /proc/vmcore size if proc is already up. */
668 proc_vmcore
->size
= vmcore_size
;
671 module_init(vmcore_init
)