1 Documentation for /proc/sys/net/* kernel version 2.4.0-test11-pre4
2 (c) 1999 Terrehon Bowden <terrehon@pacbell.net>
3 Bodo Bauer <bb@ricochet.net>
4 (c) 2000 Jorge Nerin <comandante@zaralinux.com>
5 (c) 2009 Shen Feng <shen@cn.fujitsu.com>
7 For general info and legal blurb, please look in README.
9 ==============================================================
11 This file contains the documentation for the sysctl files in
12 /proc/sys/net and is valid for Linux kernel version 2.4.0-test11-pre4.
14 The interface to the networking parts of the kernel is located in
15 /proc/sys/net. The following table shows all possible subdirectories.You may
16 see only some of them, depending on your kernel's configuration.
19 Table : Subdirectories in /proc/sys/net
20 ..............................................................................
21 Directory Content Directory Content
22 core General parameter appletalk Appletalk protocol
23 unix Unix domain sockets netrom NET/ROM
24 802 E802 protocol ax25 AX25
25 ethernet Ethernet protocol rose X.25 PLP layer
26 ipv4 IP version 4 x25 X.25 protocol
27 ipx IPX token-ring IBM token ring
28 bridge Bridging decnet DEC net
30 ..............................................................................
32 1. /proc/sys/net/core - Network core options
33 -------------------------------------------------------
38 The default setting of the socket receive buffer in bytes.
43 The maximum receive socket buffer size in bytes.
48 The default setting (in bytes) of the socket send buffer.
53 The maximum send socket buffer size in bytes.
55 message_burst and message_cost
56 ------------------------------
58 These parameters are used to limit the warning messages written to the kernel
59 log from the networking code. They enforce a rate limit to make a
60 denial-of-service attack impossible. A higher message_cost factor, results in
61 fewer messages that will be written. Message_burst controls when messages will
62 be dropped. The default settings limit warning messages to one every five
68 This controls console messages from the networking stack that can occur because
69 of problems on the network like duplicate address or bad checksums. Normally,
70 this should be enabled, but if the problem persists the messages can be
76 Maximum number of packets taken from all interfaces in one polling cycle (NAPI
77 poll). In one polling cycle interfaces which are registered to polling are
78 probed in a round-robin manner. The limit of packets in one such probe can be
79 set per-device via sysfs class/net/<device>/weight .
84 Maximum number of packets, queued on the INPUT side, when the interface
85 receives packets faster than kernel can process them.
87 netdev_tstamp_prequeue
88 ----------------------
90 If set to 0, RX packet timestamps can be sampled after RPS processing, when
91 the target CPU processes packets. It might give some delay on timestamps, but
92 permit to distribute the load on several cpus.
94 If set to 1 (default), timestamps are sampled as soon as possible, before
100 Maximum ancillary buffer size allowed per socket. Ancillary data is a sequence
101 of struct cmsghdr structures with appended data.
103 2. /proc/sys/net/unix - Parameters for Unix domain sockets
104 -------------------------------------------------------
106 There is only one file in this directory.
107 unix_dgram_qlen limits the max number of datagrams queued in Unix domain
108 socket's buffer. It will not take effect unless PF_UNIX flag is specified.
111 3. /proc/sys/net/ipv4 - IPV4 settings
112 -------------------------------------------------------
113 Please see: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt and ipvs-sysctl.txt for
114 descriptions of these entries.
118 -------------------------------------------------------
120 The /proc/sys/net/appletalk directory holds the Appletalk configuration data
121 when Appletalk is loaded. The configurable parameters are:
126 The amount of time we keep an ARP entry before expiring it. Used to age out
132 The amount of time we will spend trying to resolve an Appletalk address.
134 aarp-retransmit-limit
135 ---------------------
137 The number of times we will retransmit a query before giving up.
142 Controls the rate at which expires are checked.
144 The directory /proc/net/appletalk holds the list of active Appletalk sockets
147 The fields indicate the DDP type, the local address (in network:node format)
148 the remote address, the size of the transmit pending queue, the size of the
149 received queue (bytes waiting for applications to read) the state and the uid
152 /proc/net/atalk_iface lists all the interfaces configured for appletalk.It
153 shows the name of the interface, its Appletalk address, the network range on
154 that address (or network number for phase 1 networks), and the status of the
157 /proc/net/atalk_route lists each known network route. It lists the target
158 (network) that the route leads to, the router (may be directly connected), the
159 route flags, and the device the route is using.
163 -------------------------------------------------------
165 The IPX protocol has no tunable values in proc/sys/net.
167 The IPX protocol does, however, provide proc/net/ipx. This lists each IPX
168 socket giving the local and remote addresses in Novell format (that is
169 network:node:port). In accordance with the strange Novell tradition,
170 everything but the port is in hex. Not_Connected is displayed for sockets that
171 are not tied to a specific remote address. The Tx and Rx queue sizes indicate
172 the number of bytes pending for transmission and reception. The state
173 indicates the state the socket is in and the uid is the owning uid of the
176 The /proc/net/ipx_interface file lists all IPX interfaces. For each interface
177 it gives the network number, the node number, and indicates if the network is
178 the primary network. It also indicates which device it is bound to (or
179 Internal for internal networks) and the Frame Type if appropriate. Linux
180 supports 802.3, 802.2, 802.2 SNAP and DIX (Blue Book) ethernet framing for
183 The /proc/net/ipx_route table holds a list of IPX routes. For each route it
184 gives the destination network, the router node (or Directly) and the network
185 address of the router (or Connected) for internal networks.