2 * Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/time.h>
26 #include <linux/mutex.h>
27 #include <linux/device.h>
28 #include <sound/core.h>
29 #include <sound/minors.h>
30 #include <sound/pcm.h>
31 #include <sound/control.h>
32 #include <sound/info.h>
34 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
35 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel PCM code for ALSA.");
36 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
38 static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_devices
);
39 static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_notify_list
);
40 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex
);
42 static int snd_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm
*pcm
);
43 static int snd_pcm_dev_free(struct snd_device
*device
);
44 static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device
*device
);
45 static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device
*device
);
47 static struct snd_pcm
*snd_pcm_get(struct snd_card
*card
, int device
)
51 list_for_each_entry(pcm
, &snd_pcm_devices
, list
) {
52 if (pcm
->card
== card
&& pcm
->device
== device
)
58 static int snd_pcm_next(struct snd_card
*card
, int device
)
62 list_for_each_entry(pcm
, &snd_pcm_devices
, list
) {
63 if (pcm
->card
== card
&& pcm
->device
> device
)
65 else if (pcm
->card
->number
> card
->number
)
71 static int snd_pcm_add(struct snd_pcm
*newpcm
)
75 list_for_each_entry(pcm
, &snd_pcm_devices
, list
) {
76 if (pcm
->card
== newpcm
->card
&& pcm
->device
== newpcm
->device
)
78 if (pcm
->card
->number
> newpcm
->card
->number
||
79 (pcm
->card
== newpcm
->card
&&
80 pcm
->device
> newpcm
->device
)) {
81 list_add(&newpcm
->list
, pcm
->list
.prev
);
85 list_add_tail(&newpcm
->list
, &snd_pcm_devices
);
89 static int snd_pcm_control_ioctl(struct snd_card
*card
,
90 struct snd_ctl_file
*control
,
91 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
94 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_NEXT_DEVICE
:
98 if (get_user(device
, (int __user
*)arg
))
100 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex
);
101 device
= snd_pcm_next(card
, device
);
102 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
103 if (put_user(device
, (int __user
*)arg
))
107 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_INFO
:
109 struct snd_pcm_info __user
*info
;
110 unsigned int device
, subdevice
;
113 struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
;
114 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
;
117 info
= (struct snd_pcm_info __user
*)arg
;
118 if (get_user(device
, &info
->device
))
120 if (get_user(stream
, &info
->stream
))
122 if (stream
< 0 || stream
> 1)
124 if (get_user(subdevice
, &info
->subdevice
))
126 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex
);
127 pcm
= snd_pcm_get(card
, device
);
132 pstr
= &pcm
->streams
[stream
];
133 if (pstr
->substream_count
== 0) {
137 if (subdevice
>= pstr
->substream_count
) {
141 for (substream
= pstr
->substream
; substream
;
142 substream
= substream
->next
)
143 if (substream
->number
== (int)subdevice
)
145 if (substream
== NULL
) {
149 err
= snd_pcm_info_user(substream
, info
);
151 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
154 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_PREFER_SUBDEVICE
:
158 if (get_user(val
, (int __user
*)arg
))
160 control
->prefer_pcm_subdevice
= val
;
167 #define FORMAT(v) [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_##v] = #v
169 static char *snd_pcm_format_names
[] = {
188 FORMAT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE
),
189 FORMAT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE
),
214 const char *snd_pcm_format_name(snd_pcm_format_t format
)
216 if ((__force
unsigned int)format
>= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_pcm_format_names
))
218 return snd_pcm_format_names
[(__force
unsigned int)format
];
220 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_format_name
);
222 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
224 #define STATE(v) [SNDRV_PCM_STATE_##v] = #v
225 #define STREAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_##v] = #v
226 #define READY(v) [SNDRV_PCM_READY_##v] = #v
227 #define XRUN(v) [SNDRV_PCM_XRUN_##v] = #v
228 #define SILENCE(v) [SNDRV_PCM_SILENCE_##v] = #v
229 #define TSTAMP(v) [SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_##v] = #v
230 #define ACCESS(v) [SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_##v] = #v
231 #define START(v) [SNDRV_PCM_START_##v] = #v
232 #define SUBFORMAT(v) [SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_##v] = #v
234 static char *snd_pcm_stream_names
[] = {
239 static char *snd_pcm_state_names
[] = {
250 static char *snd_pcm_access_names
[] = {
251 ACCESS(MMAP_INTERLEAVED
),
252 ACCESS(MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED
),
253 ACCESS(MMAP_COMPLEX
),
254 ACCESS(RW_INTERLEAVED
),
255 ACCESS(RW_NONINTERLEAVED
),
258 static char *snd_pcm_subformat_names
[] = {
262 static char *snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_names
[] = {
267 static const char *snd_pcm_stream_name(int stream
)
269 return snd_pcm_stream_names
[stream
];
272 static const char *snd_pcm_access_name(snd_pcm_access_t access
)
274 return snd_pcm_access_names
[(__force
int)access
];
277 static const char *snd_pcm_subformat_name(snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat
)
279 return snd_pcm_subformat_names
[(__force
int)subformat
];
282 static const char *snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(int mode
)
284 return snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_names
[mode
];
287 static const char *snd_pcm_state_name(snd_pcm_state_t state
)
289 return snd_pcm_state_names
[(__force
int)state
];
292 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
293 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
295 static const char *snd_pcm_oss_format_name(int format
)
324 static void snd_pcm_proc_info_read(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
325 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
327 struct snd_pcm_info
*info
;
333 info
= kmalloc(sizeof(*info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
335 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"snd_pcm_proc_info_read: cannot malloc\n");
339 err
= snd_pcm_info(substream
, info
);
341 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "error %d\n", err
);
345 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "card: %d\n", info
->card
);
346 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "device: %d\n", info
->device
);
347 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "subdevice: %d\n", info
->subdevice
);
348 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "stream: %s\n", snd_pcm_stream_name(info
->stream
));
349 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "id: %s\n", info
->id
);
350 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "name: %s\n", info
->name
);
351 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "subname: %s\n", info
->subname
);
352 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "class: %d\n", info
->dev_class
);
353 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "subclass: %d\n", info
->dev_subclass
);
354 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "subdevices_count: %d\n", info
->subdevices_count
);
355 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "subdevices_avail: %d\n", info
->subdevices_avail
);
359 static void snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
360 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
362 snd_pcm_proc_info_read(((struct snd_pcm_str
*)entry
->private_data
)->substream
,
366 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
367 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
369 snd_pcm_proc_info_read(entry
->private_data
, buffer
);
372 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
373 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
375 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
= entry
->private_data
;
376 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
378 mutex_lock(&substream
->pcm
->open_mutex
);
379 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
381 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "closed\n");
384 if (runtime
->status
->state
== SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN
) {
385 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "no setup\n");
388 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "access: %s\n", snd_pcm_access_name(runtime
->access
));
389 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "format: %s\n", snd_pcm_format_name(runtime
->format
));
390 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "subformat: %s\n", snd_pcm_subformat_name(runtime
->subformat
));
391 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "channels: %u\n", runtime
->channels
);
392 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "rate: %u (%u/%u)\n", runtime
->rate
, runtime
->rate_num
, runtime
->rate_den
);
393 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "period_size: %lu\n", runtime
->period_size
);
394 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "buffer_size: %lu\n", runtime
->buffer_size
);
395 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
396 if (substream
->oss
.oss
) {
397 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "OSS format: %s\n", snd_pcm_oss_format_name(runtime
->oss
.format
));
398 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "OSS channels: %u\n", runtime
->oss
.channels
);
399 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "OSS rate: %u\n", runtime
->oss
.rate
);
400 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "OSS period bytes: %lu\n", (unsigned long)runtime
->oss
.period_bytes
);
401 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "OSS periods: %u\n", runtime
->oss
.periods
);
402 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "OSS period frames: %lu\n", (unsigned long)runtime
->oss
.period_frames
);
406 mutex_unlock(&substream
->pcm
->open_mutex
);
409 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
410 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
412 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
= entry
->private_data
;
413 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
415 mutex_lock(&substream
->pcm
->open_mutex
);
416 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
418 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "closed\n");
421 if (runtime
->status
->state
== SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN
) {
422 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "no setup\n");
425 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "tstamp_mode: %s\n", snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(runtime
->tstamp_mode
));
426 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "period_step: %u\n", runtime
->period_step
);
427 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "avail_min: %lu\n", runtime
->control
->avail_min
);
428 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "start_threshold: %lu\n", runtime
->start_threshold
);
429 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "stop_threshold: %lu\n", runtime
->stop_threshold
);
430 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "silence_threshold: %lu\n", runtime
->silence_threshold
);
431 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "silence_size: %lu\n", runtime
->silence_size
);
432 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "boundary: %lu\n", runtime
->boundary
);
434 mutex_unlock(&substream
->pcm
->open_mutex
);
437 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
438 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
440 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
= entry
->private_data
;
441 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
442 struct snd_pcm_status status
;
445 mutex_lock(&substream
->pcm
->open_mutex
);
446 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
448 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "closed\n");
451 memset(&status
, 0, sizeof(status
));
452 err
= snd_pcm_status(substream
, &status
);
454 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "error %d\n", err
);
457 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "state: %s\n", snd_pcm_state_name(status
.state
));
458 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "owner_pid : %d\n", pid_vnr(substream
->pid
));
459 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "trigger_time: %ld.%09ld\n",
460 status
.trigger_tstamp
.tv_sec
, status
.trigger_tstamp
.tv_nsec
);
461 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "tstamp : %ld.%09ld\n",
462 status
.tstamp
.tv_sec
, status
.tstamp
.tv_nsec
);
463 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "delay : %ld\n", status
.delay
);
464 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "avail : %ld\n", status
.avail
);
465 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "avail_max : %ld\n", status
.avail_max
);
466 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "-----\n");
467 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "hw_ptr : %ld\n", runtime
->status
->hw_ptr
);
468 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "appl_ptr : %ld\n", runtime
->control
->appl_ptr
);
470 mutex_unlock(&substream
->pcm
->open_mutex
);
473 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
474 static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
475 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
477 struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
= entry
->private_data
;
478 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "%d\n", pstr
->xrun_debug
);
481 static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_write(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
482 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
484 struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
= entry
->private_data
;
486 if (!snd_info_get_line(buffer
, line
, sizeof(line
)))
487 pstr
->xrun_debug
= simple_strtoul(line
, NULL
, 10);
491 static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
)
493 struct snd_pcm
*pcm
= pstr
->pcm
;
494 struct snd_info_entry
*entry
;
497 sprintf(name
, "pcm%i%c", pcm
->device
,
498 pstr
->stream
== SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
? 'p' : 'c');
499 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm
->card
, name
, pcm
->card
->proc_root
)) == NULL
)
501 entry
->mode
= S_IFDIR
| S_IRUGO
| S_IXUGO
;
502 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
503 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
506 pstr
->proc_root
= entry
;
508 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm
->card
, "info", pstr
->proc_root
)) != NULL
) {
509 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry
, pstr
, snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read
);
510 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
511 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
515 pstr
->proc_info_entry
= entry
;
517 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
518 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm
->card
, "xrun_debug",
519 pstr
->proc_root
)) != NULL
) {
520 entry
->c
.text
.read
= snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read
;
521 entry
->c
.text
.write
= snd_pcm_xrun_debug_write
;
522 entry
->mode
|= S_IWUSR
;
523 entry
->private_data
= pstr
;
524 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
525 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
529 pstr
->proc_xrun_debug_entry
= entry
;
534 static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
)
536 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
537 snd_info_free_entry(pstr
->proc_xrun_debug_entry
);
538 pstr
->proc_xrun_debug_entry
= NULL
;
540 snd_info_free_entry(pstr
->proc_info_entry
);
541 pstr
->proc_info_entry
= NULL
;
542 snd_info_free_entry(pstr
->proc_root
);
543 pstr
->proc_root
= NULL
;
547 static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
549 struct snd_info_entry
*entry
;
550 struct snd_card
*card
;
553 card
= substream
->pcm
->card
;
555 sprintf(name
, "sub%i", substream
->number
);
556 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(card
, name
, substream
->pstr
->proc_root
)) == NULL
)
558 entry
->mode
= S_IFDIR
| S_IRUGO
| S_IXUGO
;
559 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
560 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
563 substream
->proc_root
= entry
;
565 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(card
, "info", substream
->proc_root
)) != NULL
) {
566 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry
, substream
,
567 snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read
);
568 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
569 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
573 substream
->proc_info_entry
= entry
;
575 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(card
, "hw_params", substream
->proc_root
)) != NULL
) {
576 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry
, substream
,
577 snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read
);
578 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
579 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
583 substream
->proc_hw_params_entry
= entry
;
585 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(card
, "sw_params", substream
->proc_root
)) != NULL
) {
586 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry
, substream
,
587 snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read
);
588 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
589 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
593 substream
->proc_sw_params_entry
= entry
;
595 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_card_entry(card
, "status", substream
->proc_root
)) != NULL
) {
596 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry
, substream
,
597 snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read
);
598 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
599 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
603 substream
->proc_status_entry
= entry
;
608 static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
610 snd_info_free_entry(substream
->proc_info_entry
);
611 substream
->proc_info_entry
= NULL
;
612 snd_info_free_entry(substream
->proc_hw_params_entry
);
613 substream
->proc_hw_params_entry
= NULL
;
614 snd_info_free_entry(substream
->proc_sw_params_entry
);
615 substream
->proc_sw_params_entry
= NULL
;
616 snd_info_free_entry(substream
->proc_status_entry
);
617 substream
->proc_status_entry
= NULL
;
618 snd_info_free_entry(substream
->proc_root
);
619 substream
->proc_root
= NULL
;
622 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
623 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
) { return 0; }
624 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
) { return 0; }
625 static inline int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
) { return 0; }
626 static inline int snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
) { return 0; }
627 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
630 * snd_pcm_new_stream - create a new PCM stream
631 * @pcm: the pcm instance
632 * @stream: the stream direction, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_XXX
633 * @substream_count: the number of substreams
635 * Creates a new stream for the pcm.
636 * The corresponding stream on the pcm must have been empty before
637 * calling this, i.e. zero must be given to the argument of
640 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
642 int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm
*pcm
, int stream
, int substream_count
)
645 struct snd_pcm_str
*pstr
= &pcm
->streams
[stream
];
646 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
, *prev
;
648 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
649 mutex_init(&pstr
->oss
.setup_mutex
);
651 pstr
->stream
= stream
;
653 pstr
->substream_count
= substream_count
;
654 if (substream_count
> 0 && !pcm
->internal
) {
655 err
= snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(pstr
);
657 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n");
662 for (idx
= 0, prev
= NULL
; idx
< substream_count
; idx
++) {
663 substream
= kzalloc(sizeof(*substream
), GFP_KERNEL
);
664 if (substream
== NULL
) {
665 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"Cannot allocate PCM substream\n");
668 substream
->pcm
= pcm
;
669 substream
->pstr
= pstr
;
670 substream
->number
= idx
;
671 substream
->stream
= stream
;
672 sprintf(substream
->name
, "subdevice #%i", idx
);
673 substream
->buffer_bytes_max
= UINT_MAX
;
675 pstr
->substream
= substream
;
677 prev
->next
= substream
;
679 if (!pcm
->internal
) {
680 err
= snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(substream
);
682 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n");
684 pstr
->substream
= NULL
;
691 substream
->group
= &substream
->self_group
;
692 spin_lock_init(&substream
->self_group
.lock
);
693 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream
->self_group
.substreams
);
694 list_add_tail(&substream
->link_list
, &substream
->self_group
.substreams
);
695 atomic_set(&substream
->mmap_count
, 0);
701 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new_stream
);
703 static int _snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card
*card
, const char *id
, int device
,
704 int playback_count
, int capture_count
, bool internal
,
705 struct snd_pcm
**rpcm
)
709 static struct snd_device_ops ops
= {
710 .dev_free
= snd_pcm_dev_free
,
711 .dev_register
= snd_pcm_dev_register
,
712 .dev_disconnect
= snd_pcm_dev_disconnect
,
715 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card
))
719 pcm
= kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm
), GFP_KERNEL
);
721 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"Cannot allocate PCM\n");
725 pcm
->device
= device
;
726 pcm
->internal
= internal
;
728 strlcpy(pcm
->id
, id
, sizeof(pcm
->id
));
729 if ((err
= snd_pcm_new_stream(pcm
, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
, playback_count
)) < 0) {
733 if ((err
= snd_pcm_new_stream(pcm
, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
, capture_count
)) < 0) {
737 mutex_init(&pcm
->open_mutex
);
738 init_waitqueue_head(&pcm
->open_wait
);
739 if ((err
= snd_device_new(card
, SNDRV_DEV_PCM
, pcm
, &ops
)) < 0) {
749 * snd_pcm_new - create a new PCM instance
750 * @card: the card instance
752 * @device: the device index (zero based)
753 * @playback_count: the number of substreams for playback
754 * @capture_count: the number of substreams for capture
755 * @rpcm: the pointer to store the new pcm instance
757 * Creates a new PCM instance.
759 * The pcm operators have to be set afterwards to the new instance
760 * via snd_pcm_set_ops().
762 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
764 int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card
*card
, const char *id
, int device
,
765 int playback_count
, int capture_count
, struct snd_pcm
**rpcm
)
767 return _snd_pcm_new(card
, id
, device
, playback_count
, capture_count
,
770 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new
);
773 * snd_pcm_new_internal - create a new internal PCM instance
774 * @card: the card instance
776 * @device: the device index (zero based - shared with normal PCMs)
777 * @playback_count: the number of substreams for playback
778 * @capture_count: the number of substreams for capture
779 * @rpcm: the pointer to store the new pcm instance
781 * Creates a new internal PCM instance with no userspace device or procfs
782 * entries. This is used by ASoC Back End PCMs in order to create a PCM that
783 * will only be used internally by kernel drivers. i.e. it cannot be opened
784 * by userspace. It provides existing ASoC components drivers with a substream
785 * and access to any private data.
787 * The pcm operators have to be set afterwards to the new instance
788 * via snd_pcm_set_ops().
790 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
792 int snd_pcm_new_internal(struct snd_card
*card
, const char *id
, int device
,
793 int playback_count
, int capture_count
,
794 struct snd_pcm
**rpcm
)
796 return _snd_pcm_new(card
, id
, device
, playback_count
, capture_count
,
799 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new_internal
);
801 static void snd_pcm_free_stream(struct snd_pcm_str
* pstr
)
803 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
, *substream_next
;
804 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
805 struct snd_pcm_oss_setup
*setup
, *setupn
;
807 substream
= pstr
->substream
;
809 substream_next
= substream
->next
;
810 snd_pcm_timer_done(substream
);
811 snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(substream
);
813 substream
= substream_next
;
815 snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(pstr
);
816 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
817 for (setup
= pstr
->oss
.setup_list
; setup
; setup
= setupn
) {
818 setupn
= setup
->next
;
819 kfree(setup
->task_name
);
825 static int snd_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm
*pcm
)
827 struct snd_pcm_notify
*notify
;
831 list_for_each_entry(notify
, &snd_pcm_notify_list
, list
) {
832 notify
->n_unregister(pcm
);
834 if (pcm
->private_free
)
835 pcm
->private_free(pcm
);
836 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm
);
837 snd_pcm_free_stream(&pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
]);
838 snd_pcm_free_stream(&pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
]);
843 static int snd_pcm_dev_free(struct snd_device
*device
)
845 struct snd_pcm
*pcm
= device
->device_data
;
846 return snd_pcm_free(pcm
);
849 int snd_pcm_attach_substream(struct snd_pcm
*pcm
, int stream
,
851 struct snd_pcm_substream
**rsubstream
)
853 struct snd_pcm_str
* pstr
;
854 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
;
855 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
856 struct snd_ctl_file
*kctl
;
857 struct snd_card
*card
;
858 int prefer_subdevice
= -1;
861 if (snd_BUG_ON(!pcm
|| !rsubstream
))
864 pstr
= &pcm
->streams
[stream
];
865 if (pstr
->substream
== NULL
|| pstr
->substream_count
== 0)
869 read_lock(&card
->ctl_files_rwlock
);
870 list_for_each_entry(kctl
, &card
->ctl_files
, list
) {
871 if (kctl
->pid
== task_pid(current
)) {
872 prefer_subdevice
= kctl
->prefer_pcm_subdevice
;
873 if (prefer_subdevice
!= -1)
877 read_unlock(&card
->ctl_files_rwlock
);
880 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
:
881 if (pcm
->info_flags
& SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX
) {
882 for (substream
= pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
].substream
; substream
; substream
= substream
->next
) {
883 if (SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream
))
888 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
:
889 if (pcm
->info_flags
& SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX
) {
890 for (substream
= pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
].substream
; substream
; substream
= substream
->next
) {
891 if (SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream
))
900 if (file
->f_flags
& O_APPEND
) {
901 if (prefer_subdevice
< 0) {
902 if (pstr
->substream_count
> 1)
903 return -EINVAL
; /* must be unique */
904 substream
= pstr
->substream
;
906 for (substream
= pstr
->substream
; substream
;
907 substream
= substream
->next
)
908 if (substream
->number
== prefer_subdevice
)
913 if (! SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream
))
915 substream
->ref_count
++;
916 *rsubstream
= substream
;
920 if (prefer_subdevice
>= 0) {
921 for (substream
= pstr
->substream
; substream
; substream
= substream
->next
)
922 if (!SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream
) && substream
->number
== prefer_subdevice
)
925 for (substream
= pstr
->substream
; substream
; substream
= substream
->next
)
926 if (!SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream
))
929 if (substream
== NULL
)
932 runtime
= kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime
), GFP_KERNEL
);
936 size
= PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status
));
937 runtime
->status
= snd_malloc_pages(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
938 if (runtime
->status
== NULL
) {
942 memset((void*)runtime
->status
, 0, size
);
944 size
= PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control
));
945 runtime
->control
= snd_malloc_pages(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
946 if (runtime
->control
== NULL
) {
947 snd_free_pages((void*)runtime
->status
,
948 PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status
)));
952 memset((void*)runtime
->control
, 0, size
);
954 init_waitqueue_head(&runtime
->sleep
);
955 init_waitqueue_head(&runtime
->tsleep
);
957 runtime
->status
->state
= SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN
;
959 substream
->runtime
= runtime
;
960 substream
->private_data
= pcm
->private_data
;
961 substream
->ref_count
= 1;
962 substream
->f_flags
= file
->f_flags
;
963 substream
->pid
= get_pid(task_pid(current
));
964 pstr
->substream_opened
++;
965 *rsubstream
= substream
;
969 void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
971 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
973 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream
))
975 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
976 if (runtime
->private_free
!= NULL
)
977 runtime
->private_free(runtime
);
978 snd_free_pages((void*)runtime
->status
,
979 PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status
)));
980 snd_free_pages((void*)runtime
->control
,
981 PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control
)));
982 kfree(runtime
->hw_constraints
.rules
);
983 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
984 kfree(runtime
->hwptr_log
);
987 substream
->runtime
= NULL
;
988 put_pid(substream
->pid
);
989 substream
->pid
= NULL
;
990 substream
->pstr
->substream_opened
--;
993 static ssize_t
show_pcm_class(struct device
*dev
,
994 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
998 static const char *strs
[SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST
+ 1] = {
999 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_GENERIC
] = "generic",
1000 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MULTI
] = "multi",
1001 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM
] = "modem",
1002 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_DIGITIZER
] = "digitizer",
1005 if (! (pcm
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
)) ||
1006 pcm
->dev_class
> SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST
)
1009 str
= strs
[pcm
->dev_class
];
1010 return snprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%s\n", str
);
1013 static struct device_attribute pcm_attrs
=
1014 __ATTR(pcm_class
, S_IRUGO
, show_pcm_class
, NULL
);
1016 static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device
*device
)
1019 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
;
1020 struct snd_pcm_notify
*notify
;
1022 struct snd_pcm
*pcm
;
1025 if (snd_BUG_ON(!device
|| !device
->device_data
))
1027 pcm
= device
->device_data
;
1028 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex
);
1029 err
= snd_pcm_add(pcm
);
1031 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
1034 for (cidx
= 0; cidx
< 2; cidx
++) {
1036 if (pcm
->streams
[cidx
].substream
== NULL
|| pcm
->internal
)
1039 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
:
1040 sprintf(str
, "pcmC%iD%ip", pcm
->card
->number
, pcm
->device
);
1041 devtype
= SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK
;
1043 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
:
1044 sprintf(str
, "pcmC%iD%ic", pcm
->card
->number
, pcm
->device
);
1045 devtype
= SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE
;
1048 /* device pointer to use, pcm->dev takes precedence if
1049 * it is assigned, otherwise fall back to card's device
1053 dev
= snd_card_get_device_link(pcm
->card
);
1055 err
= snd_register_device_for_dev(devtype
, pcm
->card
,
1057 &snd_pcm_f_ops
[cidx
],
1060 list_del(&pcm
->list
);
1061 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
1064 snd_add_device_sysfs_file(devtype
, pcm
->card
, pcm
->device
,
1066 for (substream
= pcm
->streams
[cidx
].substream
; substream
; substream
= substream
->next
)
1067 snd_pcm_timer_init(substream
);
1070 list_for_each_entry(notify
, &snd_pcm_notify_list
, list
)
1071 notify
->n_register(pcm
);
1073 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
1077 static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device
*device
)
1079 struct snd_pcm
*pcm
= device
->device_data
;
1080 struct snd_pcm_notify
*notify
;
1081 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
;
1084 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex
);
1085 if (list_empty(&pcm
->list
))
1088 mutex_lock(&pcm
->open_mutex
);
1089 wake_up(&pcm
->open_wait
);
1090 list_del_init(&pcm
->list
);
1091 for (cidx
= 0; cidx
< 2; cidx
++)
1092 for (substream
= pcm
->streams
[cidx
].substream
; substream
; substream
= substream
->next
) {
1093 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream
);
1094 if (substream
->runtime
) {
1095 substream
->runtime
->status
->state
= SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED
;
1096 wake_up(&substream
->runtime
->sleep
);
1097 wake_up(&substream
->runtime
->tsleep
);
1099 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream
);
1101 list_for_each_entry(notify
, &snd_pcm_notify_list
, list
) {
1102 notify
->n_disconnect(pcm
);
1104 for (cidx
= 0; cidx
< 2; cidx
++) {
1107 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
:
1108 devtype
= SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK
;
1110 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
:
1111 devtype
= SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE
;
1114 snd_unregister_device(devtype
, pcm
->card
, pcm
->device
);
1115 if (pcm
->streams
[cidx
].chmap_kctl
) {
1116 snd_ctl_remove(pcm
->card
, pcm
->streams
[cidx
].chmap_kctl
);
1117 pcm
->streams
[cidx
].chmap_kctl
= NULL
;
1120 mutex_unlock(&pcm
->open_mutex
);
1122 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
1126 int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify
*notify
, int nfree
)
1128 struct snd_pcm
*pcm
;
1130 if (snd_BUG_ON(!notify
||
1131 !notify
->n_register
||
1132 !notify
->n_unregister
||
1133 !notify
->n_disconnect
))
1135 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex
);
1137 list_del(¬ify
->list
);
1138 list_for_each_entry(pcm
, &snd_pcm_devices
, list
)
1139 notify
->n_unregister(pcm
);
1141 list_add_tail(¬ify
->list
, &snd_pcm_notify_list
);
1142 list_for_each_entry(pcm
, &snd_pcm_devices
, list
)
1143 notify
->n_register(pcm
);
1145 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
1149 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_notify
);
1151 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1156 static void snd_pcm_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
,
1157 struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
1159 struct snd_pcm
*pcm
;
1161 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex
);
1162 list_for_each_entry(pcm
, &snd_pcm_devices
, list
) {
1163 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "%02i-%02i: %s : %s",
1164 pcm
->card
->number
, pcm
->device
, pcm
->id
, pcm
->name
);
1165 if (pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
].substream
)
1166 snd_iprintf(buffer
, " : playback %i",
1167 pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
].substream_count
);
1168 if (pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
].substream
)
1169 snd_iprintf(buffer
, " : capture %i",
1170 pcm
->streams
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
].substream_count
);
1171 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "\n");
1173 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
1176 static struct snd_info_entry
*snd_pcm_proc_entry
;
1178 static void snd_pcm_proc_init(void)
1180 struct snd_info_entry
*entry
;
1182 if ((entry
= snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE
, "pcm", NULL
)) != NULL
) {
1183 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry
, NULL
, snd_pcm_proc_read
);
1184 if (snd_info_register(entry
) < 0) {
1185 snd_info_free_entry(entry
);
1189 snd_pcm_proc_entry
= entry
;
1192 static void snd_pcm_proc_done(void)
1194 snd_info_free_entry(snd_pcm_proc_entry
);
1197 #else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1198 #define snd_pcm_proc_init()
1199 #define snd_pcm_proc_done()
1200 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1207 static int __init
alsa_pcm_init(void)
1209 snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_pcm_control_ioctl
);
1210 snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_pcm_control_ioctl
);
1211 snd_pcm_proc_init();
1215 static void __exit
alsa_pcm_exit(void)
1217 snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_pcm_control_ioctl
);
1218 snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_pcm_control_ioctl
);
1219 snd_pcm_proc_done();
1222 module_init(alsa_pcm_init
)
1223 module_exit(alsa_pcm_exit
)