2 * String handling functions for PowerPC.
4 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 #include <asm/processor.h>
12 #include <asm/cache.h>
13 #include <asm/errno.h>
14 #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
16 #define COPY_16_BYTES \
26 #define COPY_16_BYTES_WITHEX(n) \
44 #define COPY_16_BYTES_EXCODE(n) \
46 addi r5,r5,-(16 * n); \
49 addi r5,r5,-(16 * n); \
51 .section __ex_table,"a"; \
53 .long 8 ## n ## 0b,9 ## n ## 0b; \
54 .long 8 ## n ## 1b,9 ## n ## 0b; \
55 .long 8 ## n ## 2b,9 ## n ## 0b; \
56 .long 8 ## n ## 3b,9 ## n ## 0b; \
57 .long 8 ## n ## 4b,9 ## n ## 1b; \
58 .long 8 ## n ## 5b,9 ## n ## 1b; \
59 .long 8 ## n ## 6b,9 ## n ## 1b; \
60 .long 8 ## n ## 7b,9 ## n ## 1b; \
64 .stabs "arch/ppc/lib/",N_SO,0,0,0f
65 .stabs "string.S",N_SO,0,0,0f
67 CACHELINE_BYTES = L1_CACHE_BYTES
68 LG_CACHELINE_BYTES = L1_CACHE_SHIFT
69 CACHELINE_MASK = (L1_CACHE_BYTES-1)
80 /* This clears out any unused part of the destination buffer,
81 just as the libc version does. -- paulus */
91 bdnzf 2,1b /* dec ctr, branch if ctr != 0 && !cr0.eq */
92 bnelr /* if we didn't hit a null char, we're done */
94 cmpwi 0,r5,0 /* any space left in destination buffer? */
95 beqlr /* we know r0 == 0 here */
96 2: stbu r0,1(r6) /* clear it out if so */
133 * Use dcbz on the complete cache lines in the destination
134 * to set them to zero. This requires that the destination
135 * area is cacheable. -- paulus
137 _GLOBAL(cacheable_memzero)
148 clrlwi r7,r6,32-LG_CACHELINE_BYTES
150 srwi r9,r8,LG_CACHELINE_BYTES
151 addic. r9,r9,-1 /* total number of complete cachelines */
153 xori r0,r7,CACHELINE_MASK & ~3
161 #if !defined(CONFIG_8xx)
168 #if CACHE_LINE_SIZE >= 32
173 #endif /* CACHE_LINE_SIZE */
175 addi r6,r6,CACHELINE_BYTES
177 clrlwi r5,r8,32-LG_CACHELINE_BYTES
219 * This version uses dcbz on the complete cache lines in the
220 * destination area to reduce memory traffic. This requires that
221 * the destination area is cacheable.
222 * We only use this version if the source and dest don't overlap.
225 _GLOBAL(cacheable_memcpy)
226 add r7,r3,r5 /* test if the src & dst overlap */
230 crand 0,0,4 /* cr0.lt &= cr1.lt */
231 blt memcpy /* if regions overlap */
236 andi. r0,r0,CACHELINE_MASK /* # bytes to start of cache line */
239 cmplw 0,r5,r0 /* is this more than total to do? */
240 blt 63f /* if not much to do */
241 andi. r8,r0,3 /* get it word-aligned first */
245 70: lbz r9,4(r4) /* do some bytes */
253 72: lwzu r9,4(r4) /* do some words */
257 58: srwi. r0,r5,LG_CACHELINE_BYTES /* # complete cachelines */
258 clrlwi r5,r5,32-LG_CACHELINE_BYTES
263 #if !defined(CONFIG_8xx)
267 #if L1_CACHE_BYTES >= 32
269 #if L1_CACHE_BYTES >= 64
272 #if L1_CACHE_BYTES >= 128
308 beq 2f /* if less than 8 bytes to do */
309 andi. r0,r6,3 /* get dest word aligned */
340 rlwinm. r7,r5,32-3,3,31
345 _GLOBAL(backwards_memcpy)
346 rlwinm. r7,r5,32-3,3,31 /* r0 = r5 >> 3 */
376 rlwinm. r7,r5,32-3,3,31
407 _GLOBAL(__copy_tofrom_user)
411 andi. r0,r0,CACHELINE_MASK /* # bytes to start of cache line */
414 cmplw 0,r5,r0 /* is this more than total to do? */
415 blt 63f /* if not much to do */
416 andi. r8,r0,3 /* get it word-aligned first */
419 70: lbz r9,4(r4) /* do some bytes */
428 72: lwzu r9,4(r4) /* do some words */
432 .section __ex_table,"a"
440 58: srwi. r0,r5,LG_CACHELINE_BYTES /* # complete cachelines */
441 clrlwi r5,r5,32-LG_CACHELINE_BYTES
446 /* Don't use prefetch on 8xx */
449 53: COPY_16_BYTES_WITHEX(0)
452 #else /* not CONFIG_8xx */
453 /* Here we decide how far ahead to prefetch the source */
459 #if MAX_COPY_PREFETCH > 1
460 /* Heuristically, for large transfers we prefetch
461 MAX_COPY_PREFETCH cachelines ahead. For small transfers
462 we prefetch 1 cacheline ahead. */
463 cmpwi r0,MAX_COPY_PREFETCH
465 li r7,MAX_COPY_PREFETCH
468 addi r3,r3,CACHELINE_BYTES
472 addi r3,r3,CACHELINE_BYTES
473 #endif /* MAX_COPY_PREFETCH > 1 */
481 .section __ex_table,"a"
485 /* the main body of the cacheline loop */
486 COPY_16_BYTES_WITHEX(0)
487 #if L1_CACHE_BYTES >= 32
488 COPY_16_BYTES_WITHEX(1)
489 #if L1_CACHE_BYTES >= 64
490 COPY_16_BYTES_WITHEX(2)
491 COPY_16_BYTES_WITHEX(3)
492 #if L1_CACHE_BYTES >= 128
493 COPY_16_BYTES_WITHEX(4)
494 COPY_16_BYTES_WITHEX(5)
495 COPY_16_BYTES_WITHEX(6)
496 COPY_16_BYTES_WITHEX(7)
505 #endif /* CONFIG_8xx */
525 /* read fault, initial single-byte copy */
528 /* write fault, initial single-byte copy */
533 /* read fault, initial word copy */
536 /* write fault, initial word copy */
542 * this stuff handles faults in the cacheline loop and branches to either
543 * 104f (if in read part) or 105f (if in write part), after updating r5
545 COPY_16_BYTES_EXCODE(0)
546 #if L1_CACHE_BYTES >= 32
547 COPY_16_BYTES_EXCODE(1)
548 #if L1_CACHE_BYTES >= 64
549 COPY_16_BYTES_EXCODE(2)
550 COPY_16_BYTES_EXCODE(3)
551 #if L1_CACHE_BYTES >= 128
552 COPY_16_BYTES_EXCODE(4)
553 COPY_16_BYTES_EXCODE(5)
554 COPY_16_BYTES_EXCODE(6)
555 COPY_16_BYTES_EXCODE(7)
560 /* read fault in cacheline loop */
563 /* fault on dcbz (effectively a write fault) */
564 /* or write fault in cacheline loop */
566 92: li r3,LG_CACHELINE_BYTES
570 /* read fault in final word loop */
573 /* write fault in final word loop */
578 /* read fault in final byte loop */
581 /* write fault in final byte loop */
586 * At this stage the number of bytes not copied is
587 * r5 + (ctr << r3), and r9 is 0 for read or 1 for write.
592 beq 120f /* shouldn't happen */
595 /* for a read fault, first try to continue the copy one byte at a time */
602 /* then clear out the destination: r3 bytes starting at 4(r6) */
618 .section __ex_table,"a"
630 _GLOBAL(__clear_user)
636 /* clear a single word */
639 /* clear word sized chunks */
649 /* clear byte sized chunks */
666 .section __ex_table,"a"
673 _GLOBAL(__strncpy_from_user)
682 bdnzf 2,1b /* dec ctr, branch if ctr != 0 && !cr0.eq */
690 .section __ex_table,"a"
695 /* r3 = str, r4 = len (> 0), r5 = top (highest addr) */
696 _GLOBAL(__strnlen_user)
698 subf r6,r7,r5 /* top+1 - str */
702 0: mtctr r6 /* ctr = min(len, top - str) */
703 1: lbzu r0,1(r7) /* get next byte */
705 bdnzf 2,1b /* loop if --ctr != 0 && byte != 0 */
707 subf r3,r3,r7 /* number of bytes we have looked at */
708 beqlr /* return if we found a 0 byte */
709 cmpw 0,r3,r4 /* did we look at all len bytes? */
710 blt 99f /* if not, must have hit top */
711 addi r3,r4,1 /* return len + 1 to indicate no null found */
713 99: li r3,0 /* bad address, return 0 */
716 .section __ex_table,"a"