drivers/firmware/dcdbas.c

   1 /*
   2  *  dcdbas.c: Dell Systems Management Base Driver
   3  *
   4  *  The Dell Systems Management Base Driver provides a sysfs interface for
   5  *  systems management software to perform System Management Interrupts (SMIs)
   6  *  and Host Control Actions (power cycle or power off after OS shutdown) on
   7  *  Dell systems.
   8  *
   9  *  See Documentation/dcdbas.txt for more information.
  10  *
  11  *  Copyright (C) 1995-2006 Dell Inc.
  12  *
  13  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  14  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2.0 as published by
  15  *  the Free Software Foundation.
  16  *
  17  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  18  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  19  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  20  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  21  */
  22
  23 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  24 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  25 #include <linux/errno.h>
  26 #include <linux/gfp.h>
  27 #include <linux/init.h>
  28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  29 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
  30 #include <linux/module.h>
  31 #include <linux/reboot.h>
  32 #include <linux/sched.h>
  33 #include <linux/smp.h>
  34 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  35 #include <linux/string.h>
  36 #include <linux/types.h>
  37 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  38 #include <asm/io.h>
  39
  40 #include "dcdbas.h"
  41
  42 #define DRIVER_NAME             "dcdbas"
  43 #define DRIVER_VERSION          "5.6.0-3.2"
  44 #define DRIVER_DESCRIPTION      "Dell Systems Management Base Driver"
  45
  46 static struct platform_device *dcdbas_pdev;
  47
  48 static u8 *smi_data_buf;
  49 static dma_addr_t smi_data_buf_handle;
  50 static unsigned long smi_data_buf_size;
  51 static u32 smi_data_buf_phys_addr;
  52 static DEFINE_MUTEX(smi_data_lock);
  53
  54 static unsigned int host_control_action;
  55 static unsigned int host_control_smi_type;
  56 static unsigned int host_control_on_shutdown;
  57
  58 /**
  59  * smi_data_buf_free: free SMI data buffer
  60  */
  61 static void smi_data_buf_free(void)
  62 {
  63         if (!smi_data_buf)
  64                 return;
  65
  66         dev_dbg(&dcdbas_pdev->dev, "%s: phys: %x size: %lu\n",
  67                 __func__, smi_data_buf_phys_addr, smi_data_buf_size);
  68
  69         dma_free_coherent(&dcdbas_pdev->dev, smi_data_buf_size, smi_data_buf,
  70                           smi_data_buf_handle);
  71         smi_data_buf = NULL;
  72         smi_data_buf_handle = 0;
  73         smi_data_buf_phys_addr = 0;
  74         smi_data_buf_size = 0;
  75 }
  76
  77 /**
  78  * smi_data_buf_realloc: grow SMI data buffer if needed
  79  */
  80 static int smi_data_buf_realloc(unsigned long size)
  81 {
  82         void *buf;
  83         dma_addr_t handle;
  84
  85         if (smi_data_buf_size >= size)
  86                 return 0;
  87
  88         if (size > MAX_SMI_DATA_BUF_SIZE)
  89                 return -EINVAL;
  90
  91         /* new buffer is needed */
  92         buf = dma_alloc_coherent(&dcdbas_pdev->dev, size, &handle, GFP_KERNEL);
  93         if (!buf) {
  94                 dev_dbg(&dcdbas_pdev->dev,
  95                         "%s: failed to allocate memory size %lu\n",
  96                         __func__, size);
  97                 return -ENOMEM;
  98         }
  99         /* memory zeroed by dma_alloc_coherent */
 100
 101         if (smi_data_buf)
 102                 memcpy(buf, smi_data_buf, smi_data_buf_size);
 103
 104         /* free any existing buffer */
 105         smi_data_buf_free();
 106
 107         /* set up new buffer for use */
 108         smi_data_buf = buf;
 109         smi_data_buf_handle = handle;
 110         smi_data_buf_phys_addr = (u32) virt_to_phys(buf);
 111         smi_data_buf_size = size;
 112
 113         dev_dbg(&dcdbas_pdev->dev, "%s: phys: %x size: %lu\n",
 114                 __func__, smi_data_buf_phys_addr, smi_data_buf_size);
 115
 116         return 0;
 117 }
 118
 119 static ssize_t smi_data_buf_phys_addr_show(struct device *dev,
 120                                            struct device_attribute *attr,
 121                                            char *buf)
 122 {
 123         return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", smi_data_buf_phys_addr);
 124 }
 125
 126 static ssize_t smi_data_buf_size_show(struct device *dev,
 127                                       struct device_attribute *attr,
 128                                       char *buf)
 129 {
 130         return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", smi_data_buf_size);
 131 }
 132
 133 static ssize_t smi_data_buf_size_store(struct device *dev,
 134                                        struct device_attribute *attr,
 135                                        const char *buf, size_t count)
 136 {
 137         unsigned long buf_size;
 138         ssize_t ret;
 139
 140         buf_size = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
 141
 142         /* make sure SMI data buffer is at least buf_size */
 143         mutex_lock(&smi_data_lock);
 144         ret = smi_data_buf_realloc(buf_size);
 145         mutex_unlock(&smi_data_lock);
 146         if (ret)
 147                 return ret;
 148
 149         return count;
 150 }
 151
 152 static ssize_t smi_data_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 153                              struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
 154                              char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
 155 {
 156         ssize_t ret;
 157
 158         mutex_lock(&smi_data_lock);
 159         ret = memory_read_from_buffer(buf, count, &pos, smi_data_buf,
 160                                         smi_data_buf_size);
 161         mutex_unlock(&smi_data_lock);
 162         return ret;
 163 }
 164
 165 static ssize_t smi_data_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 166                               struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
 167                               char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
 168 {
 169         ssize_t ret;
 170
 171         if ((pos + count) > MAX_SMI_DATA_BUF_SIZE)
 172                 return -EINVAL;
 173
 174         mutex_lock(&smi_data_lock);
 175
 176         ret = smi_data_buf_realloc(pos + count);
 177         if (ret)
 178                 goto out;
 179
 180         memcpy(smi_data_buf + pos, buf, count);
 181         ret = count;
 182 out:
 183         mutex_unlock(&smi_data_lock);
 184         return ret;
 185 }
 186
 187 static ssize_t host_control_action_show(struct device *dev,
 188                                         struct device_attribute *attr,
 189                                         char *buf)
 190 {
 191         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", host_control_action);
 192 }
 193
 194 static ssize_t host_control_action_store(struct device *dev,
 195                                          struct device_attribute *attr,
 196                                          const char *buf, size_t count)
 197 {
 198         ssize_t ret;
 199
 200         /* make sure buffer is available for host control command */
 201         mutex_lock(&smi_data_lock);
 202         ret = smi_data_buf_realloc(sizeof(struct apm_cmd));
 203         mutex_unlock(&smi_data_lock);
 204         if (ret)
 205                 return ret;
 206
 207         host_control_action = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
 208         return count;
 209 }
 210
 211 static ssize_t host_control_smi_type_show(struct device *dev,
 212                                           struct device_attribute *attr,
 213                                           char *buf)
 214 {
 215         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", host_control_smi_type);
 216 }
 217
 218 static ssize_t host_control_smi_type_store(struct device *dev,
 219                                            struct device_attribute *attr,
 220                                            const char *buf, size_t count)
 221 {
 222         host_control_smi_type = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
 223         return count;
 224 }
 225
 226 static ssize_t host_control_on_shutdown_show(struct device *dev,
 227                                              struct device_attribute *attr,
 228                                              char *buf)
 229 {
 230         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", host_control_on_shutdown);
 231 }
 232
 233 static ssize_t host_control_on_shutdown_store(struct device *dev,
 234                                               struct device_attribute *attr,
 235                                               const char *buf, size_t count)
 236 {
 237         host_control_on_shutdown = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
 238         return count;
 239 }
 240
 241 /**
 242  * dcdbas_smi_request: generate SMI request
 243  *
 244  * Called with smi_data_lock.
 245  */
 246 int dcdbas_smi_request(struct smi_cmd *smi_cmd)
 247 {
 248         cpumask_var_t old_mask;
 249         int ret = 0;
 250
 251         if (smi_cmd->magic != SMI_CMD_MAGIC) {
 252                 dev_info(&dcdbas_pdev->dev, "%s: invalid magic value\n",
 253                          __func__);
 254                 return -EBADR;
 255         }
 256
 257         /* SMI requires CPU 0 */
 258         if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&old_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
 259                 return -ENOMEM;
 260
 261         cpumask_copy(old_mask, &current->cpus_allowed);
 262         set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(0));
 263         if (smp_processor_id() != 0) {
 264                 dev_dbg(&dcdbas_pdev->dev, "%s: failed to get CPU 0\n",
 265                         __func__);
 266                 ret = -EBUSY;
 267                 goto out;
 268         }
 269
 270         /* generate SMI */
 271         asm volatile (
 272                 "outb %b0,%w1"
 273                 : /* no output args */
 274                 : "a" (smi_cmd->command_code),
 275                   "d" (smi_cmd->command_address),
 276                   "b" (smi_cmd->ebx),
 277                   "c" (smi_cmd->ecx)
 278                 : "memory"
 279         );
 280
 281 out:
 282         set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, old_mask);
 283         free_cpumask_var(old_mask);
 284         return ret;
 285 }
 286
 287 /**
 288  * smi_request_store:
 289  *
 290  * The valid values are:
 291  * 0: zero SMI data buffer
 292  * 1: generate calling interface SMI
 293  * 2: generate raw SMI
 294  *
 295  * User application writes smi_cmd to smi_data before telling driver
 296  * to generate SMI.
 297  */
 298 static ssize_t smi_request_store(struct device *dev,
 299                                  struct device_attribute *attr,
 300                                  const char *buf, size_t count)
 301 {
 302         struct smi_cmd *smi_cmd;
 303         unsigned long val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
 304         ssize_t ret;
 305
 306         mutex_lock(&smi_data_lock);
 307
 308         if (smi_data_buf_size < sizeof(struct smi_cmd)) {
 309                 ret = -ENODEV;
 310                 goto out;
 311         }
 312         smi_cmd = (struct smi_cmd *)smi_data_buf;
 313
 314         switch (val) {
 315         case 2:
 316                 /* Raw SMI */
 317                 ret = dcdbas_smi_request(smi_cmd);
 318                 if (!ret)
 319                         ret = count;
 320                 break;
 321         case 1:
 322                 /* Calling Interface SMI */
 323                 smi_cmd->ebx = (u32) virt_to_phys(smi_cmd->command_buffer);
 324                 ret = dcdbas_smi_request(smi_cmd);
 325                 if (!ret)
 326                         ret = count;
 327                 break;
 328         case 0:
 329                 memset(smi_data_buf, 0, smi_data_buf_size);
 330                 ret = count;
 331                 break;
 332         default:
 333                 ret = -EINVAL;
 334                 break;
 335         }
 336
 337 out:
 338         mutex_unlock(&smi_data_lock);
 339         return ret;
 340 }
 341 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcdbas_smi_request);
 342
 343 /**
 344  * host_control_smi: generate host control SMI
 345  *
 346  * Caller must set up the host control command in smi_data_buf.
 347  */
 348 static int host_control_smi(void)
 349 {
 350         struct apm_cmd *apm_cmd;
 351         u8 *data;
 352         unsigned long flags;
 353         u32 num_ticks;
 354         s8 cmd_status;
 355         u8 index;
 356
 357         apm_cmd = (struct apm_cmd *)smi_data_buf;
 358         apm_cmd->status = ESM_STATUS_CMD_UNSUCCESSFUL;
 359
 360         switch (host_control_smi_type) {
 361         case HC_SMITYPE_TYPE1:
 362                 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
 363                 /* write SMI data buffer physical address */
 364                 data = (u8 *)&smi_data_buf_phys_addr;
 365                 for (index = PE1300_CMOS_CMD_STRUCT_PTR;
 366                      index < (PE1300_CMOS_CMD_STRUCT_PTR + 4);
 367                      index++, data++) {
 368                         outb(index,
 369                              (CMOS_BASE_PORT + CMOS_PAGE2_INDEX_PORT_PIIX4));
 370                         outb(*data,
 371                              (CMOS_BASE_PORT + CMOS_PAGE2_DATA_PORT_PIIX4));
 372                 }
 373
 374                 /* first set status to -1 as called by spec */
 375                 cmd_status = ESM_STATUS_CMD_UNSUCCESSFUL;
 376                 outb((u8) cmd_status, PCAT_APM_STATUS_PORT);
 377
 378                 /* generate SMM call */
 379                 outb(ESM_APM_CMD, PCAT_APM_CONTROL_PORT);
 380                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
 381
 382                 /* wait a few to see if it executed */
 383                 num_ticks = TIMEOUT_USEC_SHORT_SEMA_BLOCKING;
 384                 while ((cmd_status = inb(PCAT_APM_STATUS_PORT))
 385                        == ESM_STATUS_CMD_UNSUCCESSFUL) {
 386                         num_ticks--;
 387                         if (num_ticks == EXPIRED_TIMER)
 388                                 return -ETIME;
 389                 }
 390                 break;
 391
 392         case HC_SMITYPE_TYPE2:
 393         case HC_SMITYPE_TYPE3:
 394                 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
 395                 /* write SMI data buffer physical address */
 396                 data = (u8 *)&smi_data_buf_phys_addr;
 397                 for (index = PE1400_CMOS_CMD_STRUCT_PTR;
 398                      index < (PE1400_CMOS_CMD_STRUCT_PTR + 4);
 399                      index++, data++) {
 400                         outb(index, (CMOS_BASE_PORT + CMOS_PAGE1_INDEX_PORT));
 401                         outb(*data, (CMOS_BASE_PORT + CMOS_PAGE1_DATA_PORT));
 402                 }
 403
 404                 /* generate SMM call */
 405                 if (host_control_smi_type == HC_SMITYPE_TYPE3)
 406                         outb(ESM_APM_CMD, PCAT_APM_CONTROL_PORT);
 407                 else
 408                         outb(ESM_APM_CMD, PE1400_APM_CONTROL_PORT);
 409
 410                 /* restore RTC index pointer since it was written to above */
 411                 CMOS_READ(RTC_REG_C);
 412                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
 413
 414                 /* read control port back to serialize write */
 415                 cmd_status = inb(PE1400_APM_CONTROL_PORT);
 416
 417                 /* wait a few to see if it executed */
 418                 num_ticks = TIMEOUT_USEC_SHORT_SEMA_BLOCKING;
 419                 while (apm_cmd->status == ESM_STATUS_CMD_UNSUCCESSFUL) {
 420                         num_ticks--;
 421                         if (num_ticks == EXPIRED_TIMER)
 422                                 return -ETIME;
 423                 }
 424                 break;
 425
 426         default:
 427                 dev_dbg(&dcdbas_pdev->dev, "%s: invalid SMI type %u\n",
 428                         __func__, host_control_smi_type);
 429                 return -ENOSYS;
 430         }
 431
 432         return 0;
 433 }
 434
 435 /**
 436  * dcdbas_host_control: initiate host control
 437  *
 438  * This function is called by the driver after the system has
 439  * finished shutting down if the user application specified a
 440  * host control action to perform on shutdown.  It is safe to
 441  * use smi_data_buf at this point because the system has finished
 442  * shutting down and no userspace apps are running.
 443  */
 444 static void dcdbas_host_control(void)
 445 {
 446         struct apm_cmd *apm_cmd;
 447         u8 action;
 448
 449         if (host_control_action == HC_ACTION_NONE)
 450                 return;
 451
 452         action = host_control_action;
 453         host_control_action = HC_ACTION_NONE;
 454
 455         if (!smi_data_buf) {
 456                 dev_dbg(&dcdbas_pdev->dev, "%s: no SMI buffer\n", __func__);
 457                 return;
 458         }
 459
 460         if (smi_data_buf_size < sizeof(struct apm_cmd)) {
 461                 dev_dbg(&dcdbas_pdev->dev, "%s: SMI buffer too small\n",
 462                         __func__);
 463                 return;
 464         }
 465
 466         apm_cmd = (struct apm_cmd *)smi_data_buf;
 467
 468         /* power off takes precedence */
 469         if (action & HC_ACTION_HOST_CONTROL_POWEROFF) {
 470                 apm_cmd->command = ESM_APM_POWER_CYCLE;
 471                 apm_cmd->reserved = 0;
 472                 *((s16 *)&apm_cmd->parameters.shortreq.parm[0]) = (s16) 0;
 473                 host_control_smi();
 474         } else if (action & HC_ACTION_HOST_CONTROL_POWERCYCLE) {
 475                 apm_cmd->command = ESM_APM_POWER_CYCLE;
 476                 apm_cmd->reserved = 0;
 477                 *((s16 *)&apm_cmd->parameters.shortreq.parm[0]) = (s16) 20;
 478                 host_control_smi();
 479         }
 480 }
 481
 482 /**
 483  * dcdbas_reboot_notify: handle reboot notification for host control
 484  */
 485 static int dcdbas_reboot_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long code,
 486                                 void *unused)
 487 {
 488         switch (code) {
 489         case SYS_DOWN:
 490         case SYS_HALT:
 491         case SYS_POWER_OFF:
 492                 if (host_control_on_shutdown) {
 493                         /* firmware is going to perform host control action */
 494                         printk(KERN_WARNING "Please wait for shutdown "
 495                                "action to complete...\n");
 496                         dcdbas_host_control();
 497                 }
 498                 break;
 499         }
 500
 501         return NOTIFY_DONE;
 502 }
 503
 504 static struct notifier_block dcdbas_reboot_nb = {
 505         .notifier_call = dcdbas_reboot_notify,
 506         .next = NULL,
 507         .priority = INT_MIN
 508 };
 509
 510 static DCDBAS_BIN_ATTR_RW(smi_data);
 511
 512 static struct bin_attribute *dcdbas_bin_attrs[] = {
 513         &bin_attr_smi_data,
 514         NULL
 515 };
 516
 517 static DCDBAS_DEV_ATTR_RW(smi_data_buf_size);
 518 static DCDBAS_DEV_ATTR_RO(smi_data_buf_phys_addr);
 519 static DCDBAS_DEV_ATTR_WO(smi_request);
 520 static DCDBAS_DEV_ATTR_RW(host_control_action);
 521 static DCDBAS_DEV_ATTR_RW(host_control_smi_type);
 522 static DCDBAS_DEV_ATTR_RW(host_control_on_shutdown);
 523
 524 static struct attribute *dcdbas_dev_attrs[] = {
 525         &dev_attr_smi_data_buf_size.attr,
 526         &dev_attr_smi_data_buf_phys_addr.attr,
 527         &dev_attr_smi_request.attr,
 528         &dev_attr_host_control_action.attr,
 529         &dev_attr_host_control_smi_type.attr,
 530         &dev_attr_host_control_on_shutdown.attr,
 531         NULL
 532 };
 533
 534 static struct attribute_group dcdbas_attr_group = {
 535         .attrs = dcdbas_dev_attrs,
 536 };
 537
 538 static int __devinit dcdbas_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 539 {
 540         int i, error;
 541
 542         host_control_action = HC_ACTION_NONE;
 543         host_control_smi_type = HC_SMITYPE_NONE;
 544
 545         /*
 546          * BIOS SMI calls require buffer addresses be in 32-bit address space.
 547          * This is done by setting the DMA mask below.
 548          */
 549         dcdbas_pdev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
 550         dcdbas_pdev->dev.dma_mask = &dcdbas_pdev->dev.coherent_dma_mask;
 551
 552         error = sysfs_create_group(&dev->dev.kobj, &dcdbas_attr_group);
 553         if (error)
 554                 return error;
 555
 556         for (i = 0; dcdbas_bin_attrs[i]; i++) {
 557                 error = sysfs_create_bin_file(&dev->dev.kobj,
 558                                               dcdbas_bin_attrs[i]);
 559                 if (error) {
 560                         while (--i >= 0)
 561                                 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&dev->dev.kobj,
 562                                                       dcdbas_bin_attrs[i]);
 563                         sysfs_remove_group(&dev->dev.kobj, &dcdbas_attr_group);
 564                         return error;
 565                 }
 566         }
 567
 568         register_reboot_notifier(&dcdbas_reboot_nb);
 569
 570         dev_info(&dev->dev, "%s (version %s)\n",
 571                  DRIVER_DESCRIPTION, DRIVER_VERSION);
 572
 573         return 0;
 574 }
 575
 576 static int __devexit dcdbas_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
 577 {
 578         int i;
 579
 580         unregister_reboot_notifier(&dcdbas_reboot_nb);
 581         for (i = 0; dcdbas_bin_attrs[i]; i++)
 582                 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&dev->dev.kobj, dcdbas_bin_attrs[i]);
 583         sysfs_remove_group(&dev->dev.kobj, &dcdbas_attr_group);
 584
 585         return 0;
 586 }
 587
 588 static struct platform_driver dcdbas_driver = {
 589         .driver         = {
 590                 .name   = DRIVER_NAME,
 591                 .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 592         },
 593         .probe          = dcdbas_probe,
 594         .remove         = __devexit_p(dcdbas_remove),
 595 };
 596
 597 /**
 598  * dcdbas_init: initialize driver
 599  */
 600 static int __init dcdbas_init(void)
 601 {
 602         int error;
 603
 604         error = platform_driver_register(&dcdbas_driver);
 605         if (error)
 606                 return error;
 607
 608         dcdbas_pdev = platform_device_alloc(DRIVER_NAME, -1);
 609         if (!dcdbas_pdev) {
 610                 error = -ENOMEM;
 611                 goto err_unregister_driver;
 612         }
 613
 614         error = platform_device_add(dcdbas_pdev);
 615         if (error)
 616                 goto err_free_device;
 617
 618         return 0;
 619
 620  err_free_device:
 621         platform_device_put(dcdbas_pdev);
 622  err_unregister_driver:
 623         platform_driver_unregister(&dcdbas_driver);
 624         return error;
 625 }
 626
 627 /**
 628  * dcdbas_exit: perform driver cleanup
 629  */
 630 static void __exit dcdbas_exit(void)
 631 {
 632         /*
 633          * make sure functions that use dcdbas_pdev are called
 634          * before platform_device_unregister
 635          */
 636         unregister_reboot_notifier(&dcdbas_reboot_nb);
 637
 638         /*
 639          * We have to free the buffer here instead of dcdbas_remove
 640          * because only in module exit function we can be sure that
 641          * all sysfs attributes belonging to this module have been
 642          * released.
 643          */
 644         smi_data_buf_free();
 645         platform_device_unregister(dcdbas_pdev);
 646         platform_driver_unregister(&dcdbas_driver);
 647 }
 648
 649 module_init(dcdbas_init);
 650 module_exit(dcdbas_exit);
 651
 652 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESCRIPTION " (version " DRIVER_VERSION ")");
 653 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
 654 MODULE_AUTHOR("Dell Inc.");
 655 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 656 /* Any System or BIOS claiming to be by Dell */
 657 MODULE_ALIAS("dmi:*:[bs]vnD[Ee][Ll][Ll]*:*");