1 /* $Id: plip.c,v 1.3.6.2 1997/04/16 15:07:56 phil Exp $ */
2 /* PLIP: A parallel port "network" driver for Linux. */
3 /* This driver is for parallel port with 5-bit cable (LapLink (R) cable). */
5 * Authors: Donald Becker <becker@scyld.com>
6 * Tommy Thorn <thorn@daimi.aau.dk>
7 * Tanabe Hiroyasu <hiro@sanpo.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
8 * Alan Cox <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
9 * Peter Bauer <100136.3530@compuserve.com>
10 * Niibe Yutaka <gniibe@mri.co.jp>
11 * Nimrod Zimerman <zimerman@mailandnews.com>
14 * Modularization and ifreq/ifmap support by Alan Cox.
15 * Rewritten by Niibe Yutaka.
16 * parport-sharing awareness code by Philip Blundell.
17 * SMP locking by Niibe Yutaka.
18 * Support for parallel ports with no IRQ (poll mode),
19 * Modifications to use the parallel port API
24 * - Module initialization.
26 * - Make sure other end is OK, before sending a packet.
27 * - Fix immediate timer problem.
30 * - Changed {enable,disable}_irq handling to make it work
31 * with new ("stack") semantics.
33 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
34 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
35 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
36 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
40 * Original version and the name 'PLIP' from Donald Becker <becker@scyld.com>
41 * inspired by Russ Nelson's parallel port packet driver.
44 * Tanabe Hiroyasu had changed the protocol, and it was in Linux v1.0.
45 * Because of the necessity to communicate to DOS machines with the
46 * Crynwr packet driver, Peter Bauer changed the protocol again
47 * back to original protocol.
49 * This version follows original PLIP protocol.
50 * So, this PLIP can't communicate the PLIP of Linux v1.0.
54 * To use with DOS box, please do (Turn on ARP switch):
55 * # ifconfig plip[0-2] arp
57 static const char version
[] = "NET3 PLIP version 2.4-parport gniibe@mri.co.jp\n";
61 Ideas and protocols came from Russ Nelson's <nelson@crynwr.com>
62 "parallel.asm" parallel port packet driver.
64 The "Crynwr" parallel port standard specifies the following protocol:
65 Trigger by sending nibble '0x8' (this causes interrupt on other end)
70 Each octet is sent as <wait for rx. '0x1?'> <send 0x10+(octet&0x0F)>
71 <wait for rx. '0x0?'> <send 0x00+((octet>>4)&0x0F)>
73 The packet is encapsulated as if it were ethernet.
75 The cable used is a de facto standard parallel null cable -- sold as
76 a "LapLink" cable by various places. You'll need a 12-conductor cable to
77 make one yourself. The wiring is:
80 D0->ERROR 2 - 15 15 - 2
81 D1->SLCT 3 - 13 13 - 3
82 D2->PAPOUT 4 - 12 12 - 4
84 D4->BUSY 6 - 11 11 - 6
85 Do not connect the other pins. They are
87 STROBE is 1, FEED is 14, INIT is 16
88 extra grounds are 18,19,20,21,22,23,24
91 #include <linux/module.h>
92 #include <linux/kernel.h>
93 #include <linux/types.h>
94 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
95 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
96 #include <linux/string.h>
97 #include <linux/slab.h>
98 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
100 #include <linux/errno.h>
101 #include <linux/delay.h>
102 #include <linux/init.h>
103 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
104 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
105 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
106 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
107 #include <linux/if_plip.h>
108 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
109 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
110 #include <linux/completion.h>
111 #include <linux/parport.h>
112 #include <linux/bitops.h>
114 #include <net/neighbour.h>
116 #include <asm/system.h>
118 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
120 /* Maximum number of devices to support. */
123 /* Use 0 for production, 1 for verification, >2 for debug */
127 static const unsigned int net_debug
= NET_DEBUG
;
129 #define ENABLE(irq) if (irq != -1) enable_irq(irq)
130 #define DISABLE(irq) if (irq != -1) disable_irq(irq)
132 /* In micro second */
133 #define PLIP_DELAY_UNIT 1
135 /* Connection time out = PLIP_TRIGGER_WAIT * PLIP_DELAY_UNIT usec */
136 #define PLIP_TRIGGER_WAIT 500
138 /* Nibble time out = PLIP_NIBBLE_WAIT * PLIP_DELAY_UNIT usec */
139 #define PLIP_NIBBLE_WAIT 3000
142 static void plip_kick_bh(struct work_struct
*work
);
143 static void plip_bh(struct work_struct
*work
);
144 static void plip_timer_bh(struct work_struct
*work
);
146 /* Interrupt handler */
147 static void plip_interrupt(void *dev_id
);
149 /* Functions for DEV methods */
150 static int plip_tx_packet(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
);
151 static int plip_hard_header(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
,
152 unsigned short type
, const void *daddr
,
153 const void *saddr
, unsigned len
);
154 static int plip_hard_header_cache(const struct neighbour
*neigh
,
155 struct hh_cache
*hh
);
156 static int plip_open(struct net_device
*dev
);
157 static int plip_close(struct net_device
*dev
);
158 static int plip_ioctl(struct net_device
*dev
, struct ifreq
*ifr
, int cmd
);
159 static int plip_preempt(void *handle
);
160 static void plip_wakeup(void *handle
);
162 enum plip_connection_state
{
170 enum plip_packet_state
{
179 enum plip_nibble_state
{
186 enum plip_packet_state state
;
187 enum plip_nibble_state nibble
;
190 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
193 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
197 #error "Please fix the endianness defines in <asm/byteorder.h>"
203 unsigned char checksum
;
209 struct net_device
*dev
;
210 struct work_struct immediate
;
211 struct delayed_work deferred
;
212 struct delayed_work timer
;
213 struct plip_local snd_data
;
214 struct plip_local rcv_data
;
215 struct pardevice
*pardev
;
216 unsigned long trigger
;
217 unsigned long nibble
;
218 enum plip_connection_state connection
;
219 unsigned short timeout_count
;
222 int should_relinquish
;
225 struct completion killed_timer_cmp
;
228 static inline void enable_parport_interrupts (struct net_device
*dev
)
232 struct parport
*port
=
233 ((struct net_local
*)netdev_priv(dev
))->pardev
->port
;
234 port
->ops
->enable_irq (port
);
238 static inline void disable_parport_interrupts (struct net_device
*dev
)
242 struct parport
*port
=
243 ((struct net_local
*)netdev_priv(dev
))->pardev
->port
;
244 port
->ops
->disable_irq (port
);
248 static inline void write_data (struct net_device
*dev
, unsigned char data
)
250 struct parport
*port
=
251 ((struct net_local
*)netdev_priv(dev
))->pardev
->port
;
253 port
->ops
->write_data (port
, data
);
256 static inline unsigned char read_status (struct net_device
*dev
)
258 struct parport
*port
=
259 ((struct net_local
*)netdev_priv(dev
))->pardev
->port
;
261 return port
->ops
->read_status (port
);
264 static const struct header_ops plip_header_ops
= {
265 .create
= plip_hard_header
,
266 .cache
= plip_hard_header_cache
,
269 static const struct net_device_ops plip_netdev_ops
= {
270 .ndo_open
= plip_open
,
271 .ndo_stop
= plip_close
,
272 .ndo_start_xmit
= plip_tx_packet
,
273 .ndo_do_ioctl
= plip_ioctl
,
274 .ndo_change_mtu
= eth_change_mtu
,
275 .ndo_set_mac_address
= eth_mac_addr
,
276 .ndo_validate_addr
= eth_validate_addr
,
279 /* Entry point of PLIP driver.
280 Probe the hardware, and register/initialize the driver.
282 PLIP is rather weird, because of the way it interacts with the parport
283 system. It is _not_ initialised from Space.c. Instead, plip_init()
284 is called, and that function makes up a "struct net_device" for each port, and
289 plip_init_netdev(struct net_device
*dev
)
291 struct net_local
*nl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
293 /* Then, override parts of it */
294 dev
->tx_queue_len
= 10;
295 dev
->flags
= IFF_POINTOPOINT
|IFF_NOARP
;
296 memset(dev
->dev_addr
, 0xfc, ETH_ALEN
);
298 dev
->netdev_ops
= &plip_netdev_ops
;
299 dev
->header_ops
= &plip_header_ops
;
304 /* Initialize constants */
305 nl
->trigger
= PLIP_TRIGGER_WAIT
;
306 nl
->nibble
= PLIP_NIBBLE_WAIT
;
308 /* Initialize task queue structures */
309 INIT_WORK(&nl
->immediate
, plip_bh
);
310 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&nl
->deferred
, plip_kick_bh
);
313 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&nl
->timer
, plip_timer_bh
);
315 spin_lock_init(&nl
->lock
);
318 /* Bottom half handler for the delayed request.
319 This routine is kicked by do_timer().
320 Request `plip_bh' to be invoked. */
322 plip_kick_bh(struct work_struct
*work
)
324 struct net_local
*nl
=
325 container_of(work
, struct net_local
, deferred
.work
);
328 schedule_work(&nl
->immediate
);
331 /* Forward declarations of internal routines */
332 static int plip_none(struct net_device
*, struct net_local
*,
333 struct plip_local
*, struct plip_local
*);
334 static int plip_receive_packet(struct net_device
*, struct net_local
*,
335 struct plip_local
*, struct plip_local
*);
336 static int plip_send_packet(struct net_device
*, struct net_local
*,
337 struct plip_local
*, struct plip_local
*);
338 static int plip_connection_close(struct net_device
*, struct net_local
*,
339 struct plip_local
*, struct plip_local
*);
340 static int plip_error(struct net_device
*, struct net_local
*,
341 struct plip_local
*, struct plip_local
*);
342 static int plip_bh_timeout_error(struct net_device
*dev
, struct net_local
*nl
,
343 struct plip_local
*snd
,
344 struct plip_local
*rcv
,
352 typedef int (*plip_func
)(struct net_device
*dev
, struct net_local
*nl
,
353 struct plip_local
*snd
, struct plip_local
*rcv
);
355 static const plip_func connection_state_table
[] =
360 plip_connection_close
,
364 /* Bottom half handler of PLIP. */
366 plip_bh(struct work_struct
*work
)
368 struct net_local
*nl
= container_of(work
, struct net_local
, immediate
);
369 struct plip_local
*snd
= &nl
->snd_data
;
370 struct plip_local
*rcv
= &nl
->rcv_data
;
375 f
= connection_state_table
[nl
->connection
];
376 if ((r
= (*f
)(nl
->dev
, nl
, snd
, rcv
)) != OK
&&
377 (r
= plip_bh_timeout_error(nl
->dev
, nl
, snd
, rcv
, r
)) != OK
) {
379 schedule_delayed_work(&nl
->deferred
, 1);
384 plip_timer_bh(struct work_struct
*work
)
386 struct net_local
*nl
=
387 container_of(work
, struct net_local
, timer
.work
);
389 if (!(atomic_read (&nl
->kill_timer
))) {
390 plip_interrupt (nl
->dev
);
392 schedule_delayed_work(&nl
->timer
, 1);
395 complete(&nl
->killed_timer_cmp
);
400 plip_bh_timeout_error(struct net_device
*dev
, struct net_local
*nl
,
401 struct plip_local
*snd
, struct plip_local
*rcv
,
406 * This is tricky. If we got here from the beginning of send (either
407 * with ERROR or HS_TIMEOUT) we have IRQ enabled. Otherwise it's
408 * already disabled. With the old variant of {enable,disable}_irq()
409 * extra disable_irq() was a no-op. Now it became mortal - it's
410 * unbalanced and thus we'll never re-enable IRQ (until rmmod plip,
411 * that is). So we have to treat HS_TIMEOUT and ERROR from send
415 spin_lock_irq(&nl
->lock
);
416 if (nl
->connection
== PLIP_CN_SEND
) {
418 if (error
!= ERROR
) { /* Timeout */
420 if ((error
== HS_TIMEOUT
&& nl
->timeout_count
<= 10) ||
421 nl
->timeout_count
<= 3) {
422 spin_unlock_irq(&nl
->lock
);
423 /* Try again later */
426 c0
= read_status(dev
);
427 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: transmit timeout(%d,%02x)\n",
428 dev
->name
, snd
->state
, c0
);
431 dev
->stats
.tx_errors
++;
432 dev
->stats
.tx_aborted_errors
++;
433 } else if (nl
->connection
== PLIP_CN_RECEIVE
) {
434 if (rcv
->state
== PLIP_PK_TRIGGER
) {
435 /* Transmission was interrupted. */
436 spin_unlock_irq(&nl
->lock
);
439 if (error
!= ERROR
) { /* Timeout */
440 if (++nl
->timeout_count
<= 3) {
441 spin_unlock_irq(&nl
->lock
);
442 /* Try again later */
445 c0
= read_status(dev
);
446 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: receive timeout(%d,%02x)\n",
447 dev
->name
, rcv
->state
, c0
);
449 dev
->stats
.rx_dropped
++;
451 rcv
->state
= PLIP_PK_DONE
;
456 snd
->state
= PLIP_PK_DONE
;
458 dev_kfree_skb(snd
->skb
);
461 spin_unlock_irq(&nl
->lock
);
462 if (error
== HS_TIMEOUT
) {
464 synchronize_irq(dev
->irq
);
466 disable_parport_interrupts (dev
);
467 netif_stop_queue (dev
);
468 nl
->connection
= PLIP_CN_ERROR
;
469 write_data (dev
, 0x00);
475 plip_none(struct net_device
*dev
, struct net_local
*nl
,
476 struct plip_local
*snd
, struct plip_local
*rcv
)
481 /* PLIP_RECEIVE --- receive a byte(two nibbles)
482 Returns OK on success, TIMEOUT on timeout */
484 plip_receive(unsigned short nibble_timeout
, struct net_device
*dev
,
485 enum plip_nibble_state
*ns_p
, unsigned char *data_p
)
487 unsigned char c0
, c1
;
494 c0
= read_status(dev
);
495 udelay(PLIP_DELAY_UNIT
);
496 if ((c0
& 0x80) == 0) {
497 c1
= read_status(dev
);
504 *data_p
= (c0
>> 3) & 0x0f;
505 write_data (dev
, 0x10); /* send ACK */
511 c0
= read_status(dev
);
512 udelay(PLIP_DELAY_UNIT
);
514 c1
= read_status(dev
);
521 *data_p
|= (c0
<< 1) & 0xf0;
522 write_data (dev
, 0x00); /* send ACK */
523 *ns_p
= PLIP_NB_BEGIN
;
531 * Determine the packet's protocol ID. The rule here is that we
532 * assume 802.3 if the type field is short enough to be a length.
533 * This is normal practice and works for any 'now in use' protocol.
535 * PLIP is ethernet ish but the daddr might not be valid if unicast.
536 * PLIP fortunately has no bus architecture (its Point-to-point).
538 * We can't fix the daddr thing as that quirk (more bug) is embedded
539 * in far too many old systems not all even running Linux.
542 static __be16
plip_type_trans(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
)
547 skb_reset_mac_header(skb
);
548 skb_pull(skb
,dev
->hard_header_len
);
553 if(memcmp(eth
->h_dest
,dev
->broadcast
, ETH_ALEN
)==0)
554 skb
->pkt_type
=PACKET_BROADCAST
;
556 skb
->pkt_type
=PACKET_MULTICAST
;
560 * This ALLMULTI check should be redundant by 1.4
561 * so don't forget to remove it.
564 if (ntohs(eth
->h_proto
) >= 1536)
570 * This is a magic hack to spot IPX packets. Older Novell breaks
571 * the protocol design and runs IPX over 802.3 without an 802.2 LLC
572 * layer. We look for FFFF which isn't a used 802.2 SSAP/DSAP. This
573 * won't work for fault tolerant netware but does for the rest.
575 if (*(unsigned short *)rawp
== 0xFFFF)
576 return htons(ETH_P_802_3
);
581 return htons(ETH_P_802_2
);
584 /* PLIP_RECEIVE_PACKET --- receive a packet */
586 plip_receive_packet(struct net_device
*dev
, struct net_local
*nl
,
587 struct plip_local
*snd
, struct plip_local
*rcv
)
589 unsigned short nibble_timeout
= nl
->nibble
;
592 switch (rcv
->state
) {
593 case PLIP_PK_TRIGGER
:
595 /* Don't need to synchronize irq, as we can safely ignore it */
596 disable_parport_interrupts (dev
);
597 write_data (dev
, 0x01); /* send ACK */
599 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: receive start\n", dev
->name
);
600 rcv
->state
= PLIP_PK_LENGTH_LSB
;
601 rcv
->nibble
= PLIP_NB_BEGIN
;
603 case PLIP_PK_LENGTH_LSB
:
604 if (snd
->state
!= PLIP_PK_DONE
) {
605 if (plip_receive(nl
->trigger
, dev
,
606 &rcv
->nibble
, &rcv
->length
.b
.lsb
)) {
607 /* collision, here dev->tbusy == 1 */
608 rcv
->state
= PLIP_PK_DONE
;
610 nl
->connection
= PLIP_CN_SEND
;
611 schedule_delayed_work(&nl
->deferred
, 1);
612 enable_parport_interrupts (dev
);
617 if (plip_receive(nibble_timeout
, dev
,
618 &rcv
->nibble
, &rcv
->length
.b
.lsb
))
621 rcv
->state
= PLIP_PK_LENGTH_MSB
;
623 case PLIP_PK_LENGTH_MSB
:
624 if (plip_receive(nibble_timeout
, dev
,
625 &rcv
->nibble
, &rcv
->length
.b
.msb
))
627 if (rcv
->length
.h
> dev
->mtu
+ dev
->hard_header_len
||
629 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: bogus packet size %d.\n", dev
->name
, rcv
->length
.h
);
632 /* Malloc up new buffer. */
633 rcv
->skb
= dev_alloc_skb(rcv
->length
.h
+ 2);
634 if (rcv
->skb
== NULL
) {
635 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Memory squeeze.\n", dev
->name
);
638 skb_reserve(rcv
->skb
, 2); /* Align IP on 16 byte boundaries */
639 skb_put(rcv
->skb
,rcv
->length
.h
);
641 rcv
->state
= PLIP_PK_DATA
;
646 lbuf
= rcv
->skb
->data
;
648 if (plip_receive(nibble_timeout
, dev
,
649 &rcv
->nibble
, &lbuf
[rcv
->byte
]))
651 } while (++rcv
->byte
< rcv
->length
.h
);
653 rcv
->checksum
+= lbuf
[--rcv
->byte
];
655 rcv
->state
= PLIP_PK_CHECKSUM
;
657 case PLIP_PK_CHECKSUM
:
658 if (plip_receive(nibble_timeout
, dev
,
659 &rcv
->nibble
, &rcv
->data
))
661 if (rcv
->data
!= rcv
->checksum
) {
662 dev
->stats
.rx_crc_errors
++;
664 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: checksum error\n", dev
->name
);
667 rcv
->state
= PLIP_PK_DONE
;
670 /* Inform the upper layer for the arrival of a packet. */
671 rcv
->skb
->protocol
=plip_type_trans(rcv
->skb
, dev
);
672 netif_rx_ni(rcv
->skb
);
673 dev
->stats
.rx_bytes
+= rcv
->length
.h
;
674 dev
->stats
.rx_packets
++;
677 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: receive end\n", dev
->name
);
679 /* Close the connection. */
680 write_data (dev
, 0x00);
681 spin_lock_irq(&nl
->lock
);
682 if (snd
->state
!= PLIP_PK_DONE
) {
683 nl
->connection
= PLIP_CN_SEND
;
684 spin_unlock_irq(&nl
->lock
);
685 schedule_work(&nl
->immediate
);
686 enable_parport_interrupts (dev
);
690 nl
->connection
= PLIP_CN_NONE
;
691 spin_unlock_irq(&nl
->lock
);
692 enable_parport_interrupts (dev
);
700 /* PLIP_SEND --- send a byte (two nibbles)
701 Returns OK on success, TIMEOUT when timeout */
703 plip_send(unsigned short nibble_timeout
, struct net_device
*dev
,
704 enum plip_nibble_state
*ns_p
, unsigned char data
)
711 write_data (dev
, data
& 0x0f);
715 write_data (dev
, 0x10 | (data
& 0x0f));
718 c0
= read_status(dev
);
719 if ((c0
& 0x80) == 0)
723 udelay(PLIP_DELAY_UNIT
);
725 write_data (dev
, 0x10 | (data
>> 4));
729 write_data (dev
, (data
>> 4));
732 c0
= read_status(dev
);
737 udelay(PLIP_DELAY_UNIT
);
739 *ns_p
= PLIP_NB_BEGIN
;
745 /* PLIP_SEND_PACKET --- send a packet */
747 plip_send_packet(struct net_device
*dev
, struct net_local
*nl
,
748 struct plip_local
*snd
, struct plip_local
*rcv
)
750 unsigned short nibble_timeout
= nl
->nibble
;
755 if (snd
->skb
== NULL
|| (lbuf
= snd
->skb
->data
) == NULL
) {
756 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: send skb lost\n", dev
->name
);
757 snd
->state
= PLIP_PK_DONE
;
762 switch (snd
->state
) {
763 case PLIP_PK_TRIGGER
:
764 if ((read_status(dev
) & 0xf8) != 0x80)
767 /* Trigger remote rx interrupt. */
768 write_data (dev
, 0x08);
771 udelay(PLIP_DELAY_UNIT
);
772 spin_lock_irq(&nl
->lock
);
773 if (nl
->connection
== PLIP_CN_RECEIVE
) {
774 spin_unlock_irq(&nl
->lock
);
776 dev
->stats
.collisions
++;
779 c0
= read_status(dev
);
781 spin_unlock_irq(&nl
->lock
);
783 synchronize_irq(dev
->irq
);
784 if (nl
->connection
== PLIP_CN_RECEIVE
) {
786 We don't need to enable irq,
787 as it is soon disabled. */
788 /* Yes, we do. New variant of
789 {enable,disable}_irq *counts*
792 dev
->stats
.collisions
++;
795 disable_parport_interrupts (dev
);
797 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: send start\n", dev
->name
);
798 snd
->state
= PLIP_PK_LENGTH_LSB
;
799 snd
->nibble
= PLIP_NB_BEGIN
;
800 nl
->timeout_count
= 0;
803 spin_unlock_irq(&nl
->lock
);
805 write_data (dev
, 0x00);
810 case PLIP_PK_LENGTH_LSB
:
811 if (plip_send(nibble_timeout
, dev
,
812 &snd
->nibble
, snd
->length
.b
.lsb
))
814 snd
->state
= PLIP_PK_LENGTH_MSB
;
816 case PLIP_PK_LENGTH_MSB
:
817 if (plip_send(nibble_timeout
, dev
,
818 &snd
->nibble
, snd
->length
.b
.msb
))
820 snd
->state
= PLIP_PK_DATA
;
826 if (plip_send(nibble_timeout
, dev
,
827 &snd
->nibble
, lbuf
[snd
->byte
]))
829 } while (++snd
->byte
< snd
->length
.h
);
831 snd
->checksum
+= lbuf
[--snd
->byte
];
833 snd
->state
= PLIP_PK_CHECKSUM
;
835 case PLIP_PK_CHECKSUM
:
836 if (plip_send(nibble_timeout
, dev
,
837 &snd
->nibble
, snd
->checksum
))
840 dev
->stats
.tx_bytes
+= snd
->skb
->len
;
841 dev_kfree_skb(snd
->skb
);
842 dev
->stats
.tx_packets
++;
843 snd
->state
= PLIP_PK_DONE
;
846 /* Close the connection */
847 write_data (dev
, 0x00);
850 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: send end\n", dev
->name
);
851 nl
->connection
= PLIP_CN_CLOSING
;
853 schedule_delayed_work(&nl
->deferred
, 1);
854 enable_parport_interrupts (dev
);
862 plip_connection_close(struct net_device
*dev
, struct net_local
*nl
,
863 struct plip_local
*snd
, struct plip_local
*rcv
)
865 spin_lock_irq(&nl
->lock
);
866 if (nl
->connection
== PLIP_CN_CLOSING
) {
867 nl
->connection
= PLIP_CN_NONE
;
868 netif_wake_queue (dev
);
870 spin_unlock_irq(&nl
->lock
);
871 if (nl
->should_relinquish
) {
872 nl
->should_relinquish
= nl
->port_owner
= 0;
873 parport_release(nl
->pardev
);
878 /* PLIP_ERROR --- wait till other end settled */
880 plip_error(struct net_device
*dev
, struct net_local
*nl
,
881 struct plip_local
*snd
, struct plip_local
*rcv
)
883 unsigned char status
;
885 status
= read_status(dev
);
886 if ((status
& 0xf8) == 0x80) {
888 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: reset interface.\n", dev
->name
);
889 nl
->connection
= PLIP_CN_NONE
;
890 nl
->should_relinquish
= 0;
891 netif_start_queue (dev
);
892 enable_parport_interrupts (dev
);
894 netif_wake_queue (dev
);
897 schedule_delayed_work(&nl
->deferred
, 1);
903 /* Handle the parallel port interrupts. */
905 plip_interrupt(void *dev_id
)
907 struct net_device
*dev
= dev_id
;
908 struct net_local
*nl
;
909 struct plip_local
*rcv
;
913 nl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
916 spin_lock_irqsave (&nl
->lock
, flags
);
918 c0
= read_status(dev
);
919 if ((c0
& 0xf8) != 0xc0) {
920 if ((dev
->irq
!= -1) && (net_debug
> 1))
921 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: spurious interrupt\n", dev
->name
);
922 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&nl
->lock
, flags
);
927 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: interrupt.\n", dev
->name
);
929 switch (nl
->connection
) {
930 case PLIP_CN_CLOSING
:
931 netif_wake_queue (dev
);
934 rcv
->state
= PLIP_PK_TRIGGER
;
935 nl
->connection
= PLIP_CN_RECEIVE
;
936 nl
->timeout_count
= 0;
937 schedule_work(&nl
->immediate
);
940 case PLIP_CN_RECEIVE
:
941 /* May occur because there is race condition
942 around test and set of dev->interrupt.
943 Ignore this interrupt. */
947 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: receive interrupt in error state\n", dev
->name
);
951 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nl
->lock
, flags
);
955 plip_tx_packet(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
)
957 struct net_local
*nl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
958 struct plip_local
*snd
= &nl
->snd_data
;
960 if (netif_queue_stopped(dev
))
961 return NETDEV_TX_BUSY
;
963 /* We may need to grab the bus */
964 if (!nl
->port_owner
) {
965 if (parport_claim(nl
->pardev
))
966 return NETDEV_TX_BUSY
;
970 netif_stop_queue (dev
);
972 if (skb
->len
> dev
->mtu
+ dev
->hard_header_len
) {
973 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet too big, %d.\n", dev
->name
, (int)skb
->len
);
974 netif_start_queue (dev
);
975 return NETDEV_TX_BUSY
;
979 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: send request\n", dev
->name
);
981 spin_lock_irq(&nl
->lock
);
983 snd
->length
.h
= skb
->len
;
984 snd
->state
= PLIP_PK_TRIGGER
;
985 if (nl
->connection
== PLIP_CN_NONE
) {
986 nl
->connection
= PLIP_CN_SEND
;
987 nl
->timeout_count
= 0;
989 schedule_work(&nl
->immediate
);
990 spin_unlock_irq(&nl
->lock
);
996 plip_rewrite_address(const struct net_device
*dev
, struct ethhdr
*eth
)
998 const struct in_device
*in_dev
;
1001 in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev
);
1003 /* Any address will do - we take the first */
1004 const struct in_ifaddr
*ifa
= in_dev
->ifa_list
;
1006 memcpy(eth
->h_source
, dev
->dev_addr
, 6);
1007 memset(eth
->h_dest
, 0xfc, 2);
1008 memcpy(eth
->h_dest
+2, &ifa
->ifa_address
, 4);
1015 plip_hard_header(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
,
1016 unsigned short type
, const void *daddr
,
1017 const void *saddr
, unsigned len
)
1021 ret
= eth_header(skb
, dev
, type
, daddr
, saddr
, len
);
1023 plip_rewrite_address (dev
, (struct ethhdr
*)skb
->data
);
1028 static int plip_hard_header_cache(const struct neighbour
*neigh
,
1029 struct hh_cache
*hh
)
1033 ret
= eth_header_cache(neigh
, hh
);
1037 eth
= (struct ethhdr
*)(((u8
*)hh
->hh_data
) +
1038 HH_DATA_OFF(sizeof(*eth
)));
1039 plip_rewrite_address (neigh
->dev
, eth
);
1045 /* Open/initialize the board. This is called (in the current kernel)
1046 sometime after booting when the 'ifconfig' program is run.
1048 This routine gets exclusive access to the parallel port by allocating
1052 plip_open(struct net_device
*dev
)
1054 struct net_local
*nl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1055 struct in_device
*in_dev
;
1058 if (!nl
->port_owner
) {
1059 if (parport_claim(nl
->pardev
)) return -EAGAIN
;
1063 nl
->should_relinquish
= 0;
1065 /* Clear the data port. */
1066 write_data (dev
, 0x00);
1068 /* Enable rx interrupt. */
1069 enable_parport_interrupts (dev
);
1072 atomic_set (&nl
->kill_timer
, 0);
1073 schedule_delayed_work(&nl
->timer
, 1);
1076 /* Initialize the state machine. */
1077 nl
->rcv_data
.state
= nl
->snd_data
.state
= PLIP_PK_DONE
;
1078 nl
->rcv_data
.skb
= nl
->snd_data
.skb
= NULL
;
1079 nl
->connection
= PLIP_CN_NONE
;
1080 nl
->is_deferred
= 0;
1082 /* Fill in the MAC-level header.
1083 We used to abuse dev->broadcast to store the point-to-point
1084 MAC address, but we no longer do it. Instead, we fetch the
1085 interface address whenever it is needed, which is cheap enough
1086 because we use the hh_cache. Actually, abusing dev->broadcast
1087 didn't work, because when using plip_open the point-to-point
1088 address isn't yet known.
1089 PLIP doesn't have a real MAC address, but we need it to be
1090 DOS compatible, and to properly support taps (otherwise,
1091 when the device address isn't identical to the address of a
1092 received frame, the kernel incorrectly drops it). */
1094 in_dev
=__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev
);
1096 /* Any address will do - we take the first. We already
1097 have the first two bytes filled with 0xfc, from
1099 struct in_ifaddr
*ifa
=in_dev
->ifa_list
;
1101 memcpy(dev
->dev_addr
+2, &ifa
->ifa_local
, 4);
1105 netif_start_queue (dev
);
1110 /* The inverse routine to plip_open (). */
1112 plip_close(struct net_device
*dev
)
1114 struct net_local
*nl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1115 struct plip_local
*snd
= &nl
->snd_data
;
1116 struct plip_local
*rcv
= &nl
->rcv_data
;
1118 netif_stop_queue (dev
);
1120 synchronize_irq(dev
->irq
);
1124 init_completion(&nl
->killed_timer_cmp
);
1125 atomic_set (&nl
->kill_timer
, 1);
1126 wait_for_completion(&nl
->killed_timer_cmp
);
1130 outb(0x00, PAR_DATA(dev
));
1132 nl
->is_deferred
= 0;
1133 nl
->connection
= PLIP_CN_NONE
;
1134 if (nl
->port_owner
) {
1135 parport_release(nl
->pardev
);
1139 snd
->state
= PLIP_PK_DONE
;
1141 dev_kfree_skb(snd
->skb
);
1144 rcv
->state
= PLIP_PK_DONE
;
1146 kfree_skb(rcv
->skb
);
1152 outb(0x00, PAR_CONTROL(dev
));
1158 plip_preempt(void *handle
)
1160 struct net_device
*dev
= (struct net_device
*)handle
;
1161 struct net_local
*nl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1163 /* Stand our ground if a datagram is on the wire */
1164 if (nl
->connection
!= PLIP_CN_NONE
) {
1165 nl
->should_relinquish
= 1;
1169 nl
->port_owner
= 0; /* Remember that we released the bus */
1174 plip_wakeup(void *handle
)
1176 struct net_device
*dev
= (struct net_device
*)handle
;
1177 struct net_local
*nl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1179 if (nl
->port_owner
) {
1180 /* Why are we being woken up? */
1181 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: why am I being woken up?\n", dev
->name
);
1182 if (!parport_claim(nl
->pardev
))
1183 /* bus_owner is already set (but why?) */
1184 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: I'm broken.\n", dev
->name
);
1189 if (!(dev
->flags
& IFF_UP
))
1190 /* Don't need the port when the interface is down */
1193 if (!parport_claim(nl
->pardev
)) {
1195 /* Clear the data port. */
1196 write_data (dev
, 0x00);
1201 plip_ioctl(struct net_device
*dev
, struct ifreq
*rq
, int cmd
)
1203 struct net_local
*nl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1204 struct plipconf
*pc
= (struct plipconf
*) &rq
->ifr_ifru
;
1206 if (cmd
!= SIOCDEVPLIP
)
1210 case PLIP_GET_TIMEOUT
:
1211 pc
->trigger
= nl
->trigger
;
1212 pc
->nibble
= nl
->nibble
;
1214 case PLIP_SET_TIMEOUT
:
1215 if(!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN
))
1217 nl
->trigger
= pc
->trigger
;
1218 nl
->nibble
= pc
->nibble
;
1226 static int parport
[PLIP_MAX
] = { [0 ... PLIP_MAX
-1] = -1 };
1229 module_param_array(parport
, int, NULL
, 0);
1230 module_param(timid
, int, 0);
1231 MODULE_PARM_DESC(parport
, "List of parport device numbers to use by plip");
1233 static struct net_device
*dev_plip
[PLIP_MAX
] = { NULL
, };
1236 plip_searchfor(int list
[], int a
)
1239 for (i
= 0; i
< PLIP_MAX
&& list
[i
] != -1; i
++) {
1240 if (list
[i
] == a
) return 1;
1245 /* plip_attach() is called (by the parport code) when a port is
1246 * available to use. */
1247 static void plip_attach (struct parport
*port
)
1250 struct net_device
*dev
;
1251 struct net_local
*nl
;
1252 char name
[IFNAMSIZ
];
1254 if ((parport
[0] == -1 && (!timid
|| !port
->devices
)) ||
1255 plip_searchfor(parport
, port
->number
)) {
1256 if (unit
== PLIP_MAX
) {
1257 printk(KERN_ERR
"plip: too many devices\n");
1261 sprintf(name
, "plip%d", unit
);
1262 dev
= alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct net_local
));
1264 printk(KERN_ERR
"plip: memory squeeze\n");
1268 strcpy(dev
->name
, name
);
1270 dev
->irq
= port
->irq
;
1271 dev
->base_addr
= port
->base
;
1272 if (port
->irq
== -1) {
1273 printk(KERN_INFO
"plip: %s has no IRQ. Using IRQ-less mode,"
1274 "which is fairly inefficient!\n", port
->name
);
1277 nl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1279 nl
->pardev
= parport_register_device(port
, dev
->name
, plip_preempt
,
1280 plip_wakeup
, plip_interrupt
,
1284 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: parport_register failed\n", name
);
1288 plip_init_netdev(dev
);
1290 if (register_netdev(dev
)) {
1291 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: network register failed\n", name
);
1292 goto err_parport_unregister
;
1295 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s", version
);
1297 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: Parallel port at %#3lx, "
1299 dev
->name
, dev
->base_addr
, dev
->irq
);
1301 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: Parallel port at %#3lx, "
1303 dev
->name
, dev
->base_addr
);
1304 dev_plip
[unit
++] = dev
;
1308 err_parport_unregister
:
1309 parport_unregister_device(nl
->pardev
);
1314 /* plip_detach() is called (by the parport code) when a port is
1315 * no longer available to use. */
1316 static void plip_detach (struct parport
*port
)
1321 static struct parport_driver plip_driver
= {
1323 .attach
= plip_attach
,
1324 .detach
= plip_detach
1327 static void __exit
plip_cleanup_module (void)
1329 struct net_device
*dev
;
1332 parport_unregister_driver (&plip_driver
);
1334 for (i
=0; i
< PLIP_MAX
; i
++) {
1335 if ((dev
= dev_plip
[i
])) {
1336 struct net_local
*nl
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1337 unregister_netdev(dev
);
1339 parport_release(nl
->pardev
);
1340 parport_unregister_device(nl
->pardev
);
1349 static int parport_ptr
;
1351 static int __init
plip_setup(char *str
)
1355 str
= get_options(str
, ARRAY_SIZE(ints
), ints
);
1358 if (!strncmp(str
, "parport", 7)) {
1359 int n
= simple_strtoul(str
+7, NULL
, 10);
1360 if (parport_ptr
< PLIP_MAX
)
1361 parport
[parport_ptr
++] = n
;
1363 printk(KERN_INFO
"plip: too many ports, %s ignored.\n",
1365 } else if (!strcmp(str
, "timid")) {
1368 if (ints
[0] == 0 || ints
[1] == 0) {
1369 /* disable driver on "plip=" or "plip=0" */
1372 printk(KERN_WARNING
"warning: 'plip=0x%x' ignored\n",
1379 __setup("plip=", plip_setup
);
1381 #endif /* !MODULE */
1383 static int __init
plip_init (void)
1385 if (parport
[0] == -2)
1388 if (parport
[0] != -1 && timid
) {
1389 printk(KERN_WARNING
"plip: warning, ignoring `timid' since specific ports given.\n");
1393 if (parport_register_driver (&plip_driver
)) {
1394 printk (KERN_WARNING
"plip: couldn't register driver\n");
1401 module_init(plip_init
);
1402 module_exit(plip_cleanup_module
);
1403 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");