drm/nouveau/devinit: ensure legacy vga control is enabled during post
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / drivers / scsi / scsi.c
blob2c0d0ec8150b62d62d8ca3ca9ecc777a950a7c0a
1 /*
2 * scsi.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Christoph Hellwig
6 * generic mid-level SCSI driver
7 * Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
8 * Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
10 * <drew@colorado.edu>
12 * Bug correction thanks go to :
13 * Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
14 * Tommy Thorn <tthorn>
15 * Thomas Wuensche <tw@fgb1.fgb.mw.tu-muenchen.de>
17 * Modified by Eric Youngdale eric@andante.org or ericy@gnu.ai.mit.edu to
18 * add scatter-gather, multiple outstanding request, and other
19 * enhancements.
21 * Native multichannel, wide scsi, /proc/scsi and hot plugging
22 * support added by Michael Neuffer <mike@i-connect.net>
24 * Added request_module("scsi_hostadapter") for kerneld:
25 * (Put an "alias scsi_hostadapter your_hostadapter" in /etc/modprobe.conf)
26 * Bjorn Ekwall <bj0rn@blox.se>
27 * (changed to kmod)
29 * Major improvements to the timeout, abort, and reset processing,
30 * as well as performance modifications for large queue depths by
31 * Leonard N. Zubkoff <lnz@dandelion.com>
33 * Converted cli() code to spinlocks, Ingo Molnar
35 * Jiffies wrap fixes (host->resetting), 3 Dec 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
37 * out_of_space hacks, D. Gilbert (dpg) 990608
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
43 #include <linux/timer.h>
44 #include <linux/string.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
47 #include <linux/delay.h>
48 #include <linux/init.h>
49 #include <linux/completion.h>
50 #include <linux/unistd.h>
51 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
52 #include <linux/kmod.h>
53 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
54 #include <linux/notifier.h>
55 #include <linux/cpu.h>
56 #include <linux/mutex.h>
57 #include <linux/async.h>
58 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
60 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
61 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
62 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
63 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
64 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
65 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
66 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
67 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
69 #include "scsi_priv.h"
70 #include "scsi_logging.h"
72 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
73 #include <trace/events/scsi.h>
75 static void scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
78 * Definitions and constants.
81 #define MIN_RESET_DELAY (2*HZ)
83 /* Do not call reset on error if we just did a reset within 15 sec. */
84 #define MIN_RESET_PERIOD (15*HZ)
87 * Note - the initial logging level can be set here to log events at boot time.
88 * After the system is up, you may enable logging via the /proc interface.
90 unsigned int scsi_logging_level;
91 #if defined(CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING)
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_logging_level);
93 #endif
95 /* sd, scsi core and power management need to coordinate flushing async actions */
96 ASYNC_DOMAIN(scsi_sd_probe_domain);
97 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sd_probe_domain);
99 /* NB: These are exposed through /proc/scsi/scsi and form part of the ABI.
100 * You may not alter any existing entry (although adding new ones is
101 * encouraged once assigned by ANSI/INCITS T10
103 static const char *const scsi_device_types[] = {
104 "Direct-Access ",
105 "Sequential-Access",
106 "Printer ",
107 "Processor ",
108 "WORM ",
109 "CD-ROM ",
110 "Scanner ",
111 "Optical Device ",
112 "Medium Changer ",
113 "Communications ",
114 "ASC IT8 ",
115 "ASC IT8 ",
116 "RAID ",
117 "Enclosure ",
118 "Direct-Access-RBC",
119 "Optical card ",
120 "Bridge controller",
121 "Object storage ",
122 "Automation/Drive ",
126 * scsi_device_type - Return 17 char string indicating device type.
127 * @type: type number to look up
130 const char * scsi_device_type(unsigned type)
132 if (type == 0x1e)
133 return "Well-known LUN ";
134 if (type == 0x1f)
135 return "No Device ";
136 if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(scsi_device_types))
137 return "Unknown ";
138 return scsi_device_types[type];
141 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_type);
143 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool {
144 struct kmem_cache *cmd_slab;
145 struct kmem_cache *sense_slab;
146 unsigned int users;
147 char *cmd_name;
148 char *sense_name;
149 unsigned int slab_flags;
150 gfp_t gfp_mask;
153 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_pool = {
154 .cmd_name = "scsi_cmd_cache",
155 .sense_name = "scsi_sense_cache",
156 .slab_flags = SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
159 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_dma_pool = {
160 .cmd_name = "scsi_cmd_cache(DMA)",
161 .sense_name = "scsi_sense_cache(DMA)",
162 .slab_flags = SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_CACHE_DMA,
163 .gfp_mask = __GFP_DMA,
166 static DEFINE_MUTEX(host_cmd_pool_mutex);
169 * scsi_pool_alloc_command - internal function to get a fully allocated command
170 * @pool: slab pool to allocate the command from
171 * @gfp_mask: mask for the allocation
173 * Returns a fully allocated command (with the allied sense buffer) or
174 * NULL on failure
176 static struct scsi_cmnd *
177 scsi_pool_alloc_command(struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool, gfp_t gfp_mask)
179 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
181 cmd = kmem_cache_zalloc(pool->cmd_slab, gfp_mask | pool->gfp_mask);
182 if (!cmd)
183 return NULL;
185 cmd->sense_buffer = kmem_cache_alloc(pool->sense_slab,
186 gfp_mask | pool->gfp_mask);
187 if (!cmd->sense_buffer) {
188 kmem_cache_free(pool->cmd_slab, cmd);
189 return NULL;
192 return cmd;
196 * scsi_pool_free_command - internal function to release a command
197 * @pool: slab pool to allocate the command from
198 * @cmd: command to release
200 * the command must previously have been allocated by
201 * scsi_pool_alloc_command.
203 static void
204 scsi_pool_free_command(struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool,
205 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
207 if (cmd->prot_sdb)
208 kmem_cache_free(scsi_sdb_cache, cmd->prot_sdb);
210 kmem_cache_free(pool->sense_slab, cmd->sense_buffer);
211 kmem_cache_free(pool->cmd_slab, cmd);
215 * scsi_host_alloc_command - internal function to allocate command
216 * @shost: SCSI host whose pool to allocate from
217 * @gfp_mask: mask for the allocation
219 * Returns a fully allocated command with sense buffer and protection
220 * data buffer (where applicable) or NULL on failure
222 static struct scsi_cmnd *
223 scsi_host_alloc_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, gfp_t gfp_mask)
225 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
227 cmd = scsi_pool_alloc_command(shost->cmd_pool, gfp_mask);
228 if (!cmd)
229 return NULL;
231 if (scsi_host_get_prot(shost) >= SHOST_DIX_TYPE0_PROTECTION) {
232 cmd->prot_sdb = kmem_cache_zalloc(scsi_sdb_cache, gfp_mask);
234 if (!cmd->prot_sdb) {
235 scsi_pool_free_command(shost->cmd_pool, cmd);
236 return NULL;
240 return cmd;
244 * __scsi_get_command - Allocate a struct scsi_cmnd
245 * @shost: host to transmit command
246 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
248 * Description: allocate a struct scsi_cmd from host's slab, recycling from the
249 * host's free_list if necessary.
251 struct scsi_cmnd *__scsi_get_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, gfp_t gfp_mask)
253 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = scsi_host_alloc_command(shost, gfp_mask);
255 if (unlikely(!cmd)) {
256 unsigned long flags;
258 spin_lock_irqsave(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
259 if (likely(!list_empty(&shost->free_list))) {
260 cmd = list_entry(shost->free_list.next,
261 struct scsi_cmnd, list);
262 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
264 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
266 if (cmd) {
267 void *buf, *prot;
269 buf = cmd->sense_buffer;
270 prot = cmd->prot_sdb;
272 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
274 cmd->sense_buffer = buf;
275 cmd->prot_sdb = prot;
279 return cmd;
281 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__scsi_get_command);
284 * scsi_get_command - Allocate and setup a scsi command block
285 * @dev: parent scsi device
286 * @gfp_mask: allocator flags
288 * Returns: The allocated scsi command structure.
290 struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_get_command(struct scsi_device *dev, gfp_t gfp_mask)
292 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
294 /* Bail if we can't get a reference to the device */
295 if (!get_device(&dev->sdev_gendev))
296 return NULL;
298 cmd = __scsi_get_command(dev->host, gfp_mask);
300 if (likely(cmd != NULL)) {
301 unsigned long flags;
303 cmd->device = dev;
304 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd->list);
305 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->list_lock, flags);
306 list_add_tail(&cmd->list, &dev->cmd_list);
307 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->list_lock, flags);
308 cmd->jiffies_at_alloc = jiffies;
309 } else
310 put_device(&dev->sdev_gendev);
312 return cmd;
314 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_command);
317 * __scsi_put_command - Free a struct scsi_cmnd
318 * @shost: dev->host
319 * @cmd: Command to free
320 * @dev: parent scsi device
322 void __scsi_put_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
323 struct device *dev)
325 unsigned long flags;
327 /* changing locks here, don't need to restore the irq state */
328 spin_lock_irqsave(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
329 if (unlikely(list_empty(&shost->free_list))) {
330 list_add(&cmd->list, &shost->free_list);
331 cmd = NULL;
333 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
335 if (likely(cmd != NULL))
336 scsi_pool_free_command(shost->cmd_pool, cmd);
338 put_device(dev);
340 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_put_command);
343 * scsi_put_command - Free a scsi command block
344 * @cmd: command block to free
346 * Returns: Nothing.
348 * Notes: The command must not belong to any lists.
350 void scsi_put_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
352 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
353 unsigned long flags;
355 /* serious error if the command hasn't come from a device list */
356 spin_lock_irqsave(&cmd->device->list_lock, flags);
357 BUG_ON(list_empty(&cmd->list));
358 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
359 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmd->device->list_lock, flags);
361 __scsi_put_command(cmd->device->host, cmd, &sdev->sdev_gendev);
363 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_put_command);
365 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_t gfp_mask)
367 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *retval = NULL, *pool;
369 * Select a command slab for this host and create it if not
370 * yet existent.
372 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
373 pool = (gfp_mask & __GFP_DMA) ? &scsi_cmd_dma_pool :
374 &scsi_cmd_pool;
375 if (!pool->users) {
376 pool->cmd_slab = kmem_cache_create(pool->cmd_name,
377 sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd), 0,
378 pool->slab_flags, NULL);
379 if (!pool->cmd_slab)
380 goto fail;
382 pool->sense_slab = kmem_cache_create(pool->sense_name,
383 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, 0,
384 pool->slab_flags, NULL);
385 if (!pool->sense_slab) {
386 kmem_cache_destroy(pool->cmd_slab);
387 goto fail;
391 pool->users++;
392 retval = pool;
393 fail:
394 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
395 return retval;
398 static void scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_t gfp_mask)
400 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool;
402 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
403 pool = (gfp_mask & __GFP_DMA) ? &scsi_cmd_dma_pool :
404 &scsi_cmd_pool;
406 * This may happen if a driver has a mismatched get and put
407 * of the command pool; the driver should be implicated in
408 * the stack trace
410 BUG_ON(pool->users == 0);
412 if (!--pool->users) {
413 kmem_cache_destroy(pool->cmd_slab);
414 kmem_cache_destroy(pool->sense_slab);
416 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
420 * scsi_allocate_command - get a fully allocated SCSI command
421 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
423 * This function is for use outside of the normal host based pools.
424 * It allocates the relevant command and takes an additional reference
425 * on the pool it used. This function *must* be paired with
426 * scsi_free_command which also has the identical mask, otherwise the
427 * free pool counts will eventually go wrong and you'll trigger a bug.
429 * This function should *only* be used by drivers that need a static
430 * command allocation at start of day for internal functions.
432 struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_allocate_command(gfp_t gfp_mask)
434 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool = scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
436 if (!pool)
437 return NULL;
439 return scsi_pool_alloc_command(pool, gfp_mask);
441 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_allocate_command);
444 * scsi_free_command - free a command allocated by scsi_allocate_command
445 * @gfp_mask: mask used in the original allocation
446 * @cmd: command to free
448 * Note: using the original allocation mask is vital because that's
449 * what determines which command pool we use to free the command. Any
450 * mismatch will cause the system to BUG eventually.
452 void scsi_free_command(gfp_t gfp_mask, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
454 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool = scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
457 * this could trigger if the mask to scsi_allocate_command
458 * doesn't match this mask. Otherwise we're guaranteed that this
459 * succeeds because scsi_allocate_command must have taken a reference
460 * on the pool
462 BUG_ON(!pool);
464 scsi_pool_free_command(pool, cmd);
466 * scsi_put_host_cmd_pool is called twice; once to release the
467 * reference we took above, and once to release the reference
468 * originally taken by scsi_allocate_command
470 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
471 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
473 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_free_command);
476 * scsi_setup_command_freelist - Setup the command freelist for a scsi host.
477 * @shost: host to allocate the freelist for.
479 * Description: The command freelist protects against system-wide out of memory
480 * deadlock by preallocating one SCSI command structure for each host, so the
481 * system can always write to a swap file on a device associated with that host.
483 * Returns: Nothing.
485 int scsi_setup_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
487 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
488 const gfp_t gfp_mask = shost->unchecked_isa_dma ? GFP_DMA : GFP_KERNEL;
490 spin_lock_init(&shost->free_list_lock);
491 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->free_list);
493 shost->cmd_pool = scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
495 if (!shost->cmd_pool)
496 return -ENOMEM;
499 * Get one backup command for this host.
501 cmd = scsi_host_alloc_command(shost, gfp_mask);
502 if (!cmd) {
503 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
504 shost->cmd_pool = NULL;
505 return -ENOMEM;
507 list_add(&cmd->list, &shost->free_list);
508 return 0;
512 * scsi_destroy_command_freelist - Release the command freelist for a scsi host.
513 * @shost: host whose freelist is going to be destroyed
515 void scsi_destroy_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
518 * If cmd_pool is NULL the free list was not initialized, so
519 * do not attempt to release resources.
521 if (!shost->cmd_pool)
522 return;
524 while (!list_empty(&shost->free_list)) {
525 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
527 cmd = list_entry(shost->free_list.next, struct scsi_cmnd, list);
528 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
529 scsi_pool_free_command(shost->cmd_pool, cmd);
531 shost->cmd_pool = NULL;
532 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(shost->unchecked_isa_dma ? GFP_DMA : GFP_KERNEL);
535 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
536 void scsi_log_send(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
538 unsigned int level;
541 * If ML QUEUE log level is greater than or equal to:
543 * 1: nothing (match completion)
545 * 2: log opcode + command of all commands
547 * 3: same as 2 plus dump cmd address
549 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
551 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level)) {
552 level = SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_SHIFT,
553 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_BITS);
554 if (level > 1) {
555 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd, "Send: ");
556 if (level > 2)
557 printk("0x%p ", cmd);
558 printk("\n");
559 scsi_print_command(cmd);
560 if (level > 3) {
561 printk(KERN_INFO "buffer = 0x%p, bufflen = %d,"
562 " queuecommand 0x%p\n",
563 scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_bufflen(cmd),
564 cmd->device->host->hostt->queuecommand);
571 void scsi_log_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int disposition)
573 unsigned int level;
576 * If ML COMPLETE log level is greater than or equal to:
578 * 1: log disposition, result, opcode + command, and conditionally
579 * sense data for failures or non SUCCESS dispositions.
581 * 2: same as 1 but for all command completions.
583 * 3: same as 2 plus dump cmd address
585 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
587 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level)) {
588 level = SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_SHIFT,
589 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_BITS);
590 if (((level > 0) && (cmd->result || disposition != SUCCESS)) ||
591 (level > 1)) {
592 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd, "Done: ");
593 if (level > 2)
594 printk("0x%p ", cmd);
596 * Dump truncated values, so we usually fit within
597 * 80 chars.
599 switch (disposition) {
600 case SUCCESS:
601 printk("SUCCESS\n");
602 break;
603 case NEEDS_RETRY:
604 printk("RETRY\n");
605 break;
606 case ADD_TO_MLQUEUE:
607 printk("MLQUEUE\n");
608 break;
609 case FAILED:
610 printk("FAILED\n");
611 break;
612 case TIMEOUT_ERROR:
614 * If called via scsi_times_out.
616 printk("TIMEOUT\n");
617 break;
618 default:
619 printk("UNKNOWN\n");
621 scsi_print_result(cmd);
622 scsi_print_command(cmd);
623 if (status_byte(cmd->result) & CHECK_CONDITION)
624 scsi_print_sense("", cmd);
625 if (level > 3)
626 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
627 "scsi host busy %d failed %d\n",
628 cmd->device->host->host_busy,
629 cmd->device->host->host_failed);
633 #endif
636 * scsi_cmd_get_serial - Assign a serial number to a command
637 * @host: the scsi host
638 * @cmd: command to assign serial number to
640 * Description: a serial number identifies a request for error recovery
641 * and debugging purposes. Protected by the Host_Lock of host.
643 void scsi_cmd_get_serial(struct Scsi_Host *host, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
645 cmd->serial_number = host->cmd_serial_number++;
646 if (cmd->serial_number == 0)
647 cmd->serial_number = host->cmd_serial_number++;
649 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_cmd_get_serial);
652 * scsi_dispatch_command - Dispatch a command to the low-level driver.
653 * @cmd: command block we are dispatching.
655 * Return: nonzero return request was rejected and device's queue needs to be
656 * plugged.
658 int scsi_dispatch_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
660 struct Scsi_Host *host = cmd->device->host;
661 unsigned long timeout;
662 int rtn = 0;
664 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iorequest_cnt);
666 /* check if the device is still usable */
667 if (unlikely(cmd->device->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)) {
668 /* in SDEV_DEL we error all commands. DID_NO_CONNECT
669 * returns an immediate error upwards, and signals
670 * that the device is no longer present */
671 cmd->result = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
672 scsi_done(cmd);
673 /* return 0 (because the command has been processed) */
674 goto out;
677 /* Check to see if the scsi lld made this device blocked. */
678 if (unlikely(scsi_device_blocked(cmd->device))) {
680 * in blocked state, the command is just put back on
681 * the device queue. The suspend state has already
682 * blocked the queue so future requests should not
683 * occur until the device transitions out of the
684 * suspend state.
687 scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY);
689 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, printk("queuecommand : device blocked \n"));
692 * NOTE: rtn is still zero here because we don't need the
693 * queue to be plugged on return (it's already stopped)
695 goto out;
699 * If SCSI-2 or lower, store the LUN value in cmnd.
701 if (cmd->device->scsi_level <= SCSI_2 &&
702 cmd->device->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN) {
703 cmd->cmnd[1] = (cmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) |
704 (cmd->device->lun << 5 & 0xe0);
708 * We will wait MIN_RESET_DELAY clock ticks after the last reset so
709 * we can avoid the drive not being ready.
711 timeout = host->last_reset + MIN_RESET_DELAY;
713 if (host->resetting && time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
714 int ticks_remaining = timeout - jiffies;
716 * NOTE: This may be executed from within an interrupt
717 * handler! This is bad, but for now, it'll do. The irq
718 * level of the interrupt handler has been masked out by the
719 * platform dependent interrupt handling code already, so the
720 * sti() here will not cause another call to the SCSI host's
721 * interrupt handler (assuming there is one irq-level per
722 * host).
724 while (--ticks_remaining >= 0)
725 mdelay(1 + 999 / HZ);
726 host->resetting = 0;
729 scsi_log_send(cmd);
732 * Before we queue this command, check if the command
733 * length exceeds what the host adapter can handle.
735 if (cmd->cmd_len > cmd->device->host->max_cmd_len) {
736 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3,
737 printk("queuecommand : command too long. "
738 "cdb_size=%d host->max_cmd_len=%d\n",
739 cmd->cmd_len, cmd->device->host->max_cmd_len));
740 cmd->result = (DID_ABORT << 16);
742 scsi_done(cmd);
743 goto out;
746 if (unlikely(host->shost_state == SHOST_DEL)) {
747 cmd->result = (DID_NO_CONNECT << 16);
748 scsi_done(cmd);
749 } else {
750 trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_start(cmd);
751 cmd->scsi_done = scsi_done;
752 rtn = host->hostt->queuecommand(host, cmd);
755 if (rtn) {
756 trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_error(cmd, rtn);
757 if (rtn != SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY &&
758 rtn != SCSI_MLQUEUE_TARGET_BUSY)
759 rtn = SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
761 scsi_queue_insert(cmd, rtn);
763 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3,
764 printk("queuecommand : request rejected\n"));
767 out:
768 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, printk("leaving scsi_dispatch_cmnd()\n"));
769 return rtn;
773 * scsi_done - Enqueue the finished SCSI command into the done queue.
774 * @cmd: The SCSI Command for which a low-level device driver (LLDD) gives
775 * ownership back to SCSI Core -- i.e. the LLDD has finished with it.
777 * Description: This function is the mid-level's (SCSI Core) interrupt routine,
778 * which regains ownership of the SCSI command (de facto) from a LLDD, and
779 * enqueues the command to the done queue for further processing.
781 * This is the producer of the done queue who enqueues at the tail.
783 * This function is interrupt context safe.
785 static void scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
787 trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_done(cmd);
788 blk_complete_request(cmd->request);
792 * scsi_finish_command - cleanup and pass command back to upper layer
793 * @cmd: the command
795 * Description: Pass command off to upper layer for finishing of I/O
796 * request, waking processes that are waiting on results,
797 * etc.
799 void scsi_finish_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
801 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
802 struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(sdev);
803 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
804 struct scsi_driver *drv;
805 unsigned int good_bytes;
807 scsi_device_unbusy(sdev);
810 * Clear the flags which say that the device/host is no longer
811 * capable of accepting new commands. These are set in scsi_queue.c
812 * for both the queue full condition on a device, and for a
813 * host full condition on the host.
815 * XXX(hch): What about locking?
817 shost->host_blocked = 0;
818 starget->target_blocked = 0;
819 sdev->device_blocked = 0;
822 * If we have valid sense information, then some kind of recovery
823 * must have taken place. Make a note of this.
825 if (SCSI_SENSE_VALID(cmd))
826 cmd->result |= (DRIVER_SENSE << 24);
828 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE(4, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
829 "Notifying upper driver of completion "
830 "(result %x)\n", cmd->result));
832 good_bytes = scsi_bufflen(cmd);
833 if (cmd->request->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
834 int old_good_bytes = good_bytes;
835 drv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(cmd);
836 if (drv->done)
837 good_bytes = drv->done(cmd);
839 * USB may not give sense identifying bad sector and
840 * simply return a residue instead, so subtract off the
841 * residue if drv->done() error processing indicates no
842 * change to the completion length.
844 if (good_bytes == old_good_bytes)
845 good_bytes -= scsi_get_resid(cmd);
847 scsi_io_completion(cmd, good_bytes);
849 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_finish_command);
852 * scsi_adjust_queue_depth - Let low level drivers change a device's queue depth
853 * @sdev: SCSI Device in question
854 * @tagged: Do we use tagged queueing (non-0) or do we treat
855 * this device as an untagged device (0)
856 * @tags: Number of tags allowed if tagged queueing enabled,
857 * or number of commands the low level driver can
858 * queue up in non-tagged mode (as per cmd_per_lun).
860 * Returns: Nothing
862 * Lock Status: None held on entry
864 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
865 * the right thing depending on whether or not the device is
866 * currently active and whether or not it even has the
867 * command blocks built yet.
869 void scsi_adjust_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev, int tagged, int tags)
871 unsigned long flags;
874 * refuse to set tagged depth to an unworkable size
876 if (tags <= 0)
877 return;
879 spin_lock_irqsave(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
882 * Check to see if the queue is managed by the block layer.
883 * If it is, and we fail to adjust the depth, exit.
885 * Do not resize the tag map if it is a host wide share bqt,
886 * because the size should be the hosts's can_queue. If there
887 * is more IO than the LLD's can_queue (so there are not enuogh
888 * tags) request_fn's host queue ready check will handle it.
890 if (!sdev->host->bqt) {
891 if (blk_queue_tagged(sdev->request_queue) &&
892 blk_queue_resize_tags(sdev->request_queue, tags) != 0)
893 goto out;
896 sdev->queue_depth = tags;
897 switch (tagged) {
898 case MSG_ORDERED_TAG:
899 sdev->ordered_tags = 1;
900 sdev->simple_tags = 1;
901 break;
902 case MSG_SIMPLE_TAG:
903 sdev->ordered_tags = 0;
904 sdev->simple_tags = 1;
905 break;
906 default:
907 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
908 "scsi_adjust_queue_depth, bad queue type, "
909 "disabled\n");
910 case 0:
911 sdev->ordered_tags = sdev->simple_tags = 0;
912 sdev->queue_depth = tags;
913 break;
915 out:
916 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
918 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_adjust_queue_depth);
921 * scsi_track_queue_full - track QUEUE_FULL events to adjust queue depth
922 * @sdev: SCSI Device in question
923 * @depth: Current number of outstanding SCSI commands on this device,
924 * not counting the one returned as QUEUE_FULL.
926 * Description: This function will track successive QUEUE_FULL events on a
927 * specific SCSI device to determine if and when there is a
928 * need to adjust the queue depth on the device.
930 * Returns: 0 - No change needed, >0 - Adjust queue depth to this new depth,
931 * -1 - Drop back to untagged operation using host->cmd_per_lun
932 * as the untagged command depth
934 * Lock Status: None held on entry
936 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
937 * "The Right Thing." We are interrupt context safe.
939 int scsi_track_queue_full(struct scsi_device *sdev, int depth)
943 * Don't let QUEUE_FULLs on the same
944 * jiffies count, they could all be from
945 * same event.
947 if ((jiffies >> 4) == (sdev->last_queue_full_time >> 4))
948 return 0;
950 sdev->last_queue_full_time = jiffies;
951 if (sdev->last_queue_full_depth != depth) {
952 sdev->last_queue_full_count = 1;
953 sdev->last_queue_full_depth = depth;
954 } else {
955 sdev->last_queue_full_count++;
958 if (sdev->last_queue_full_count <= 10)
959 return 0;
960 if (sdev->last_queue_full_depth < 8) {
961 /* Drop back to untagged */
962 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, 0, sdev->host->cmd_per_lun);
963 return -1;
966 if (sdev->ordered_tags)
967 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, MSG_ORDERED_TAG, depth);
968 else
969 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, MSG_SIMPLE_TAG, depth);
970 return depth;
972 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_track_queue_full);
975 * scsi_vpd_inquiry - Request a device provide us with a VPD page
976 * @sdev: The device to ask
977 * @buffer: Where to put the result
978 * @page: Which Vital Product Data to return
979 * @len: The length of the buffer
981 * This is an internal helper function. You probably want to use
982 * scsi_get_vpd_page instead.
984 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error number.
986 static int scsi_vpd_inquiry(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *buffer,
987 u8 page, unsigned len)
989 int result;
990 unsigned char cmd[16];
992 cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
993 cmd[1] = 1; /* EVPD */
994 cmd[2] = page;
995 cmd[3] = len >> 8;
996 cmd[4] = len & 0xff;
997 cmd[5] = 0; /* Control byte */
1000 * I'm not convinced we need to try quite this hard to get VPD, but
1001 * all the existing users tried this hard.
1003 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, buffer,
1004 len, NULL, 30 * HZ, 3, NULL);
1005 if (result)
1006 return result;
1008 /* Sanity check that we got the page back that we asked for */
1009 if (buffer[1] != page)
1010 return -EIO;
1012 return 0;
1016 * scsi_get_vpd_page - Get Vital Product Data from a SCSI device
1017 * @sdev: The device to ask
1018 * @page: Which Vital Product Data to return
1019 * @buf: where to store the VPD
1020 * @buf_len: number of bytes in the VPD buffer area
1022 * SCSI devices may optionally supply Vital Product Data. Each 'page'
1023 * of VPD is defined in the appropriate SCSI document (eg SPC, SBC).
1024 * If the device supports this VPD page, this routine returns a pointer
1025 * to a buffer containing the data from that page. The caller is
1026 * responsible for calling kfree() on this pointer when it is no longer
1027 * needed. If we cannot retrieve the VPD page this routine returns %NULL.
1029 int scsi_get_vpd_page(struct scsi_device *sdev, u8 page, unsigned char *buf,
1030 int buf_len)
1032 int i, result;
1034 /* Ask for all the pages supported by this device */
1035 result = scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev, buf, 0, buf_len);
1036 if (result)
1037 goto fail;
1039 /* If the user actually wanted this page, we can skip the rest */
1040 if (page == 0)
1041 return 0;
1043 for (i = 0; i < min((int)buf[3], buf_len - 4); i++)
1044 if (buf[i + 4] == page)
1045 goto found;
1047 if (i < buf[3] && i >= buf_len - 4)
1048 /* ran off the end of the buffer, give us benefit of doubt */
1049 goto found;
1050 /* The device claims it doesn't support the requested page */
1051 goto fail;
1053 found:
1054 result = scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev, buf, page, buf_len);
1055 if (result)
1056 goto fail;
1058 return 0;
1060 fail:
1061 return -EINVAL;
1063 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_get_vpd_page);
1066 * scsi_report_opcode - Find out if a given command opcode is supported
1067 * @sdev: scsi device to query
1068 * @buffer: scratch buffer (must be at least 20 bytes long)
1069 * @len: length of buffer
1070 * @opcode: opcode for command to look up
1072 * Uses the REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES to look up the given
1073 * opcode. Returns 0 if RSOC fails or if the command opcode is
1074 * unsupported. Returns 1 if the device claims to support the command.
1076 int scsi_report_opcode(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *buffer,
1077 unsigned int len, unsigned char opcode)
1079 unsigned char cmd[16];
1080 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1081 int result;
1083 if (sdev->no_report_opcodes || sdev->scsi_level < SCSI_SPC_3)
1084 return 0;
1086 memset(cmd, 0, 16);
1087 cmd[0] = MAINTENANCE_IN;
1088 cmd[1] = MI_REPORT_SUPPORTED_OPERATION_CODES;
1089 cmd[2] = 1; /* One command format */
1090 cmd[3] = opcode;
1091 put_unaligned_be32(len, &cmd[6]);
1092 memset(buffer, 0, len);
1094 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, buffer, len,
1095 &sshdr, 30 * HZ, 3, NULL);
1097 if (result && scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr) &&
1098 sshdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
1099 (sshdr.asc == 0x20 || sshdr.asc == 0x24) && sshdr.ascq == 0x00)
1100 return 0;
1102 if ((buffer[1] & 3) == 3) /* Command supported */
1103 return 1;
1105 return 0;
1107 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_opcode);
1110 * scsi_device_get - get an additional reference to a scsi_device
1111 * @sdev: device to get a reference to
1113 * Description: Gets a reference to the scsi_device and increments the use count
1114 * of the underlying LLDD module. You must hold host_lock of the
1115 * parent Scsi_Host or already have a reference when calling this.
1117 int scsi_device_get(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1119 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1120 return -ENXIO;
1121 if (!get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev))
1122 return -ENXIO;
1123 /* We can fail this if we're doing SCSI operations
1124 * from module exit (like cache flush) */
1125 try_module_get(sdev->host->hostt->module);
1127 return 0;
1129 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_get);
1132 * scsi_device_put - release a reference to a scsi_device
1133 * @sdev: device to release a reference on.
1135 * Description: Release a reference to the scsi_device and decrements the use
1136 * count of the underlying LLDD module. The device is freed once the last
1137 * user vanishes.
1139 void scsi_device_put(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1141 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1142 struct module *module = sdev->host->hostt->module;
1144 /* The module refcount will be zero if scsi_device_get()
1145 * was called from a module removal routine */
1146 if (module && module_refcount(module) != 0)
1147 module_put(module);
1148 #endif
1149 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_put);
1153 /* helper for shost_for_each_device, see that for documentation */
1154 struct scsi_device *__scsi_iterate_devices(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1155 struct scsi_device *prev)
1157 struct list_head *list = (prev ? &prev->siblings : &shost->__devices);
1158 struct scsi_device *next = NULL;
1159 unsigned long flags;
1161 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1162 while (list->next != &shost->__devices) {
1163 next = list_entry(list->next, struct scsi_device, siblings);
1164 /* skip devices that we can't get a reference to */
1165 if (!scsi_device_get(next))
1166 break;
1167 next = NULL;
1168 list = list->next;
1170 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1172 if (prev)
1173 scsi_device_put(prev);
1174 return next;
1176 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_iterate_devices);
1179 * starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target
1180 * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over.
1181 * @data: Opaque passed to each function call.
1182 * @fn: Function to call on each device
1184 * This traverses over each device of @starget. The devices have
1185 * a reference that must be released by scsi_host_put when breaking
1186 * out of the loop.
1188 void starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *starget, void *data,
1189 void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *, void *))
1191 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1192 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1194 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1195 if ((sdev->channel == starget->channel) &&
1196 (sdev->id == starget->id))
1197 fn(sdev, data);
1200 EXPORT_SYMBOL(starget_for_each_device);
1203 * __starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target (UNLOCKED)
1204 * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over.
1205 * @data: parameter for callback @fn()
1206 * @fn: callback function that is invoked for each device
1208 * This traverses over each device of @starget. It does _not_
1209 * take a reference on the scsi_device, so the whole loop must be
1210 * protected by shost->host_lock.
1212 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1213 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1214 * really want to use starget_for_each_device instead.
1216 void __starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *starget, void *data,
1217 void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *, void *))
1219 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1220 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1222 __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1223 if ((sdev->channel == starget->channel) &&
1224 (sdev->id == starget->id))
1225 fn(sdev, data);
1228 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__starget_for_each_device);
1231 * __scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target (UNLOCKED)
1232 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1233 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1235 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @lun for a given
1236 * @starget. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
1237 * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and
1238 * any access to the returned scsi_device. A scsi_device in state
1239 * SDEV_DEL is skipped.
1241 * Note: The only reason why drivers should use this is because
1242 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1243 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup_by_target instead.
1245 struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *starget,
1246 uint lun)
1248 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1250 list_for_each_entry(sdev, &starget->devices, same_target_siblings) {
1251 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1252 continue;
1253 if (sdev->lun ==lun)
1254 return sdev;
1257 return NULL;
1259 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup_by_target);
1262 * scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target
1263 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1264 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1266 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @lun for a given
1267 * @starget. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1268 * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it.
1270 struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *starget,
1271 uint lun)
1273 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1274 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1275 unsigned long flags;
1277 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1278 sdev = __scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, lun);
1279 if (sdev && scsi_device_get(sdev))
1280 sdev = NULL;
1281 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1283 return sdev;
1285 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup_by_target);
1288 * __scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host (UNLOCKED)
1289 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1290 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1291 * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1292 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1294 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1295 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
1296 * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and any access
1297 * to the returned scsi_device.
1299 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1300 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1301 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup instead.
1303 struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1304 uint channel, uint id, uint lun)
1306 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1308 list_for_each_entry(sdev, &shost->__devices, siblings) {
1309 if (sdev->channel == channel && sdev->id == id &&
1310 sdev->lun ==lun)
1311 return sdev;
1314 return NULL;
1316 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup);
1319 * scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host
1320 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1321 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1322 * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1323 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1325 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1326 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1327 * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it.
1329 struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1330 uint channel, uint id, uint lun)
1332 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1333 unsigned long flags;
1335 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1336 sdev = __scsi_device_lookup(shost, channel, id, lun);
1337 if (sdev && scsi_device_get(sdev))
1338 sdev = NULL;
1339 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1341 return sdev;
1343 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup);
1345 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI core");
1346 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1348 module_param(scsi_logging_level, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
1349 MODULE_PARM_DESC(scsi_logging_level, "a bit mask of logging levels");
1351 static int __init init_scsi(void)
1353 int error;
1355 error = scsi_init_queue();
1356 if (error)
1357 return error;
1358 error = scsi_init_procfs();
1359 if (error)
1360 goto cleanup_queue;
1361 error = scsi_init_devinfo();
1362 if (error)
1363 goto cleanup_procfs;
1364 error = scsi_init_hosts();
1365 if (error)
1366 goto cleanup_devlist;
1367 error = scsi_init_sysctl();
1368 if (error)
1369 goto cleanup_hosts;
1370 error = scsi_sysfs_register();
1371 if (error)
1372 goto cleanup_sysctl;
1374 scsi_netlink_init();
1376 printk(KERN_NOTICE "SCSI subsystem initialized\n");
1377 return 0;
1379 cleanup_sysctl:
1380 scsi_exit_sysctl();
1381 cleanup_hosts:
1382 scsi_exit_hosts();
1383 cleanup_devlist:
1384 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1385 cleanup_procfs:
1386 scsi_exit_procfs();
1387 cleanup_queue:
1388 scsi_exit_queue();
1389 printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI subsystem failed to initialize, error = %d\n",
1390 -error);
1391 return error;
1394 static void __exit exit_scsi(void)
1396 scsi_netlink_exit();
1397 scsi_sysfs_unregister();
1398 scsi_exit_sysctl();
1399 scsi_exit_hosts();
1400 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1401 scsi_exit_procfs();
1402 scsi_exit_queue();
1403 async_unregister_domain(&scsi_sd_probe_domain);
1406 subsys_initcall(init_scsi);
1407 module_exit(exit_scsi);