char: Mark /dev/zero and /dev/kmem as not capable of writeback

[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / net / core / datagram.c

/*
 *      SUCS NET3:
 *
 *      Generic datagram handling routines. These are generic for all
 *      protocols. Possibly a generic IP version on top of these would
 *      make sense. Not tonight however 8-).
 *      This is used because UDP, RAW, PACKET, DDP, IPX, AX.25 and
 *      NetROM layer all have identical poll code and mostly
 *      identical recvmsg() code. So we share it here. The poll was
 *      shared before but buried in udp.c so I moved it.
 *
 *      Authors:        Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>. (datagram_poll() from old
 *                                                   udp.c code)
 *
 *      Fixes:
 *              Alan Cox        :       NULL return from skb_peek_copy()
 *                                      understood
 *              Alan Cox        :       Rewrote skb_read_datagram to avoid the
 *                                      skb_peek_copy stuff.
 *              Alan Cox        :       Added support for SOCK_SEQPACKET.
 *                                      IPX can no longer use the SO_TYPE hack
 *                                      but AX.25 now works right, and SPX is
 *                                      feasible.
 *              Alan Cox        :       Fixed write poll of non IP protocol
 *                                      crash.
 *              Florian  La Roche:      Changed for my new skbuff handling.
 *              Darryl Miles    :       Fixed non-blocking SOCK_SEQPACKET.
 *              Linus Torvalds  :       BSD semantic fixes.
 *              Alan Cox        :       Datagram iovec handling
 *              Darryl Miles    :       Fixed non-blocking SOCK_STREAM.
 *              Alan Cox        :       POSIXisms
 *              Pete Wyckoff    :       Unconnected accept() fix.
 *
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>

#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>

#include <net/checksum.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/tcp_states.h>
#include <trace/events/skb.h>

/*
 *      Is a socket 'connection oriented' ?
 */
static inline int connection_based(struct sock *sk)
{
        return sk->sk_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET || sk->sk_type == SOCK_STREAM;
}

static int receiver_wake_function(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync,
                                  void *key)
{
        unsigned long bits = (unsigned long)key;

        /*
         * Avoid a wakeup if event not interesting for us
         */
        if (bits && !(bits & (POLLIN | POLLERR)))
                return 0;
        return autoremove_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, key);
}
/*
 * Wait for a packet..
 */
static int wait_for_packet(struct sock *sk, int *err, long *timeo_p)
{
        int error;
        DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC(wait, receiver_wake_function);

        prepare_to_wait_exclusive(sk->sk_sleep, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);

        /* Socket errors? */
        error = sock_error(sk);
        if (error)
                goto out_err;

        if (!skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
                goto out;

        /* Socket shut down? */
        if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
                goto out_noerr;

        /* Sequenced packets can come disconnected.
         * If so we report the problem
         */
        error = -ENOTCONN;
        if (connection_based(sk) &&
            !(sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED || sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN))
                goto out_err;

        /* handle signals */
        if (signal_pending(current))
                goto interrupted;

        error = 0;
        *timeo_p = schedule_timeout(*timeo_p);
out:
        finish_wait(sk->sk_sleep, &wait);
        return error;
interrupted:
        error = sock_intr_errno(*timeo_p);
out_err:
        *err = error;
        goto out;
out_noerr:
        *err = 0;
        error = 1;
        goto out;
}

/**
 *      __skb_recv_datagram - Receive a datagram skbuff
 *      @sk: socket
 *      @flags: MSG_ flags
 *      @peeked: returns non-zero if this packet has been seen before
 *      @err: error code returned
 *
 *      Get a datagram skbuff, understands the peeking, nonblocking wakeups
 *      and possible races. This replaces identical code in packet, raw and
 *      udp, as well as the IPX AX.25 and Appletalk. It also finally fixes
 *      the long standing peek and read race for datagram sockets. If you
 *      alter this routine remember it must be re-entrant.
 *
 *      This function will lock the socket if a skb is returned, so the caller
 *      needs to unlock the socket in that case (usually by calling
 *      skb_free_datagram)
 *
 *      * It does not lock socket since today. This function is
 *      * free of race conditions. This measure should/can improve
 *      * significantly datagram socket latencies at high loads,
 *      * when data copying to user space takes lots of time.
 *      * (BTW I've just killed the last cli() in IP/IPv6/core/netlink/packet
 *      *  8) Great win.)
 *      *                                           --ANK (980729)
 *
 *      The order of the tests when we find no data waiting are specified
 *      quite explicitly by POSIX 1003.1g, don't change them without having
 *      the standard around please.
 */
struct sk_buff *__skb_recv_datagram(struct sock *sk, unsigned flags,
                                    int *peeked, int *err)
{
        struct sk_buff *skb;
        long timeo;
        /*
         * Caller is allowed not to check sk->sk_err before skb_recv_datagram()
         */
        int error = sock_error(sk);

        if (error)
                goto no_packet;

        timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);

        do {
                /* Again only user level code calls this function, so nothing
                 * interrupt level will suddenly eat the receive_queue.
                 *
                 * Look at current nfs client by the way...
                 * However, this function was corrent in any case. 8)
                 */
                unsigned long cpu_flags;

                spin_lock_irqsave(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock, cpu_flags);
                skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
                if (skb) {
                        *peeked = skb->peeked;
                        if (flags & MSG_PEEK) {
                                skb->peeked = 1;
                                atomic_inc(&skb->users);
                        } else
                                __skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue);
                }
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock, cpu_flags);

                if (skb)
                        return skb;

                /* User doesn't want to wait */
                error = -EAGAIN;
                if (!timeo)
                        goto no_packet;

        } while (!wait_for_packet(sk, err, &timeo));

        return NULL;

no_packet:
        *err = error;
        return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__skb_recv_datagram);

struct sk_buff *skb_recv_datagram(struct sock *sk, unsigned flags,
                                  int noblock, int *err)
{
        int peeked;

        return __skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags | (noblock ? MSG_DONTWAIT : 0),
                                   &peeked, err);
}

void skb_free_datagram(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        consume_skb(skb);
        sk_mem_reclaim_partial(sk);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_free_datagram);

void skb_free_datagram_locked(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        lock_sock(sk);
        skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
        release_sock(sk);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_free_datagram_locked);

/**
 *      skb_kill_datagram - Free a datagram skbuff forcibly
 *      @sk: socket
 *      @skb: datagram skbuff
 *      @flags: MSG_ flags
 *
 *      This function frees a datagram skbuff that was received by
 *      skb_recv_datagram.  The flags argument must match the one
 *      used for skb_recv_datagram.
 *
 *      If the MSG_PEEK flag is set, and the packet is still on the
 *      receive queue of the socket, it will be taken off the queue
 *      before it is freed.
 *
 *      This function currently only disables BH when acquiring the
 *      sk_receive_queue lock.  Therefore it must not be used in a
 *      context where that lock is acquired in an IRQ context.
 *
 *      It returns 0 if the packet was removed by us.
 */

int skb_kill_datagram(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int flags)
{
        int err = 0;

        if (flags & MSG_PEEK) {
                err = -ENOENT;
                spin_lock_bh(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
                if (skb == skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue)) {
                        __skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue);
                        atomic_dec(&skb->users);
                        err = 0;
                }
                spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
        }

        kfree_skb(skb);
        atomic_inc(&sk->sk_drops);
        sk_mem_reclaim_partial(sk);

        return err;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_kill_datagram);

/**
 *      skb_copy_datagram_iovec - Copy a datagram to an iovec.
 *      @skb: buffer to copy
 *      @offset: offset in the buffer to start copying from
 *      @to: io vector to copy to
 *      @len: amount of data to copy from buffer to iovec
 *
 *      Note: the iovec is modified during the copy.
 */
int skb_copy_datagram_iovec(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
                            struct iovec *to, int len)
{
        int start = skb_headlen(skb);
        int i, copy = start - offset;
        struct sk_buff *frag_iter;

        trace_skb_copy_datagram_iovec(skb, len);

        /* Copy header. */
        if (copy > 0) {
                if (copy > len)
                        copy = len;
                if (memcpy_toiovec(to, skb->data + offset, copy))
                        goto fault;
                if ((len -= copy) == 0)
                        return 0;
                offset += copy;
        }

        /* Copy paged appendix. Hmm... why does this look so complicated? */
        for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
                int end;

                WARN_ON(start > offset + len);

                end = start + skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
                if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
                        int err;
                        u8  *vaddr;
                        skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
                        struct page *page = frag->page;

                        if (copy > len)
                                copy = len;
                        vaddr = kmap(page);
                        err = memcpy_toiovec(to, vaddr + frag->page_offset +
                                             offset - start, copy);
                        kunmap(page);
                        if (err)
                                goto fault;
                        if (!(len -= copy))
                                return 0;
                        offset += copy;
                }
                start = end;
        }

        skb_walk_frags(skb, frag_iter) {
                int end;

                WARN_ON(start > offset + len);

                end = start + frag_iter->len;
                if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
                        if (copy > len)
                                copy = len;
                        if (skb_copy_datagram_iovec(frag_iter,
                                                    offset - start,
                                                    to, copy))
                                goto fault;
                        if ((len -= copy) == 0)
                                return 0;
                        offset += copy;
                }
                start = end;
        }
        if (!len)
                return 0;

fault:
        return -EFAULT;
}

/**
 *      skb_copy_datagram_const_iovec - Copy a datagram to an iovec.
 *      @skb: buffer to copy
 *      @offset: offset in the buffer to start copying from
 *      @to: io vector to copy to
 *      @to_offset: offset in the io vector to start copying to
 *      @len: amount of data to copy from buffer to iovec
 *
 *      Returns 0 or -EFAULT.
 *      Note: the iovec is not modified during the copy.
 */
int skb_copy_datagram_const_iovec(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
                                  const struct iovec *to, int to_offset,
                                  int len)
{
        int start = skb_headlen(skb);
        int i, copy = start - offset;
        struct sk_buff *frag_iter;

        /* Copy header. */
        if (copy > 0) {
                if (copy > len)
                        copy = len;
                if (memcpy_toiovecend(to, skb->data + offset, to_offset, copy))
                        goto fault;
                if ((len -= copy) == 0)
                        return 0;
                offset += copy;
                to_offset += copy;
        }

        /* Copy paged appendix. Hmm... why does this look so complicated? */
        for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
                int end;

                WARN_ON(start > offset + len);

                end = start + skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
                if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
                        int err;
                        u8  *vaddr;
                        skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
                        struct page *page = frag->page;

                        if (copy > len)
                                copy = len;
                        vaddr = kmap(page);
                        err = memcpy_toiovecend(to, vaddr + frag->page_offset +
                                                offset - start, to_offset, copy);
                        kunmap(page);
                        if (err)
                                goto fault;
                        if (!(len -= copy))
                                return 0;
                        offset += copy;
                        to_offset += copy;
                }
                start = end;
        }

        skb_walk_frags(skb, frag_iter) {
                int end;

                WARN_ON(start > offset + len);

                end = start + frag_iter->len;
                if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
                        if (copy > len)
                                copy = len;
                        if (skb_copy_datagram_const_iovec(frag_iter,
                                                          offset - start,
                                                          to, to_offset,
                                                          copy))
                                goto fault;
                        if ((len -= copy) == 0)
                                return 0;
                        offset += copy;
                        to_offset += copy;
                }
                start = end;
        }
        if (!len)
                return 0;

fault:
        return -EFAULT;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_datagram_const_iovec);

/**
 *      skb_copy_datagram_from_iovec - Copy a datagram from an iovec.
 *      @skb: buffer to copy
 *      @offset: offset in the buffer to start copying to
 *      @from: io vector to copy to
 *      @from_offset: offset in the io vector to start copying from
 *      @len: amount of data to copy to buffer from iovec
 *
 *      Returns 0 or -EFAULT.
 *      Note: the iovec is not modified during the copy.
 */
int skb_copy_datagram_from_iovec(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
                                 const struct iovec *from, int from_offset,
                                 int len)
{
        int start = skb_headlen(skb);
        int i, copy = start - offset;
        struct sk_buff *frag_iter;

        /* Copy header. */
        if (copy > 0) {
                if (copy > len)
                        copy = len;
                if (memcpy_fromiovecend(skb->data + offset, from, from_offset,
                                        copy))
                        goto fault;
                if ((len -= copy) == 0)
                        return 0;
                offset += copy;
                from_offset += copy;
        }

        /* Copy paged appendix. Hmm... why does this look so complicated? */
        for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
                int end;

                WARN_ON(start > offset + len);

                end = start + skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
                if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
                        int err;
                        u8  *vaddr;
                        skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
                        struct page *page = frag->page;

                        if (copy > len)
                                copy = len;
                        vaddr = kmap(page);
                        err = memcpy_fromiovecend(vaddr + frag->page_offset +
                                                  offset - start,
                                                  from, from_offset, copy);
                        kunmap(page);
                        if (err)
                                goto fault;

                        if (!(len -= copy))
                                return 0;
                        offset += copy;
                        from_offset += copy;
                }
                start = end;
        }

        skb_walk_frags(skb, frag_iter) {
                int end;

                WARN_ON(start > offset + len);

                end = start + frag_iter->len;
                if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
                        if (copy > len)
                                copy = len;
                        if (skb_copy_datagram_from_iovec(frag_iter,
                                                         offset - start,
                                                         from,
                                                         from_offset,
                                                         copy))
                                goto fault;
                        if ((len -= copy) == 0)
                                return 0;
                        offset += copy;
                        from_offset += copy;
                }
                start = end;
        }
        if (!len)
                return 0;

fault:
        return -EFAULT;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_datagram_from_iovec);

static int skb_copy_and_csum_datagram(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
                                      u8 __user *to, int len,
                                      __wsum *csump)
{
        int start = skb_headlen(skb);
        int i, copy = start - offset;
        struct sk_buff *frag_iter;
        int pos = 0;

        /* Copy header. */
        if (copy > 0) {
                int err = 0;
                if (copy > len)
                        copy = len;
                *csump = csum_and_copy_to_user(skb->data + offset, to, copy,
                                               *csump, &err);
                if (err)
                        goto fault;
                if ((len -= copy) == 0)
                        return 0;
                offset += copy;
                to += copy;
                pos = copy;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
                int end;

                WARN_ON(start > offset + len);

                end = start + skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
                if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
                        __wsum csum2;
                        int err = 0;
                        u8  *vaddr;
                        skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
                        struct page *page = frag->page;

                        if (copy > len)
                                copy = len;
                        vaddr = kmap(page);
                        csum2 = csum_and_copy_to_user(vaddr +
                                                        frag->page_offset +
                                                        offset - start,
                                                      to, copy, 0, &err);
                        kunmap(page);
                        if (err)
                                goto fault;
                        *csump = csum_block_add(*csump, csum2, pos);
                        if (!(len -= copy))
                                return 0;
                        offset += copy;
                        to += copy;
                        pos += copy;
                }
                start = end;
        }

        skb_walk_frags(skb, frag_iter) {
                int end;

                WARN_ON(start > offset + len);

                end = start + frag_iter->len;
                if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
                        __wsum csum2 = 0;
                        if (copy > len)
                                copy = len;
                        if (skb_copy_and_csum_datagram(frag_iter,
                                                       offset - start,
                                                       to, copy,
                                                       &csum2))
                                goto fault;
                        *csump = csum_block_add(*csump, csum2, pos);
                        if ((len -= copy) == 0)
                                return 0;
                        offset += copy;
                        to += copy;
                        pos += copy;
                }
                start = end;
        }
        if (!len)
                return 0;

fault:
        return -EFAULT;
}

__sum16 __skb_checksum_complete_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int len)
{
        __sum16 sum;

        sum = csum_fold(skb_checksum(skb, 0, len, skb->csum));
        if (likely(!sum)) {
                if (unlikely(skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE))
                        netdev_rx_csum_fault(skb->dev);
                skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
        }
        return sum;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__skb_checksum_complete_head);

__sum16 __skb_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        return __skb_checksum_complete_head(skb, skb->len);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__skb_checksum_complete);

/**
 *      skb_copy_and_csum_datagram_iovec - Copy and checkum skb to user iovec.
 *      @skb: skbuff
 *      @hlen: hardware length
 *      @iov: io vector
 *
 *      Caller _must_ check that skb will fit to this iovec.
 *
 *      Returns: 0       - success.
 *               -EINVAL - checksum failure.
 *               -EFAULT - fault during copy. Beware, in this case iovec
 *                         can be modified!
 */
int skb_copy_and_csum_datagram_iovec(struct sk_buff *skb,
                                     int hlen, struct iovec *iov)
{
        __wsum csum;
        int chunk = skb->len - hlen;

        if (!chunk)
                return 0;

        /* Skip filled elements.
         * Pretty silly, look at memcpy_toiovec, though 8)
         */
        while (!iov->iov_len)
                iov++;

        if (iov->iov_len < chunk) {
                if (__skb_checksum_complete(skb))
                        goto csum_error;
                if (skb_copy_datagram_iovec(skb, hlen, iov, chunk))
                        goto fault;
        } else {
                csum = csum_partial(skb->data, hlen, skb->csum);
                if (skb_copy_and_csum_datagram(skb, hlen, iov->iov_base,
                                               chunk, &csum))
                        goto fault;
                if (csum_fold(csum))
                        goto csum_error;
                if (unlikely(skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE))
                        netdev_rx_csum_fault(skb->dev);
                iov->iov_len -= chunk;
                iov->iov_base += chunk;
        }
        return 0;
csum_error:
        return -EINVAL;
fault:
        return -EFAULT;
}

/**
 *      datagram_poll - generic datagram poll
 *      @file: file struct
 *      @sock: socket
 *      @wait: poll table
 *
 *      Datagram poll: Again totally generic. This also handles
 *      sequenced packet sockets providing the socket receive queue
 *      is only ever holding data ready to receive.
 *
 *      Note: when you _don't_ use this routine for this protocol,
 *      and you use a different write policy from sock_writeable()
 *      then please supply your own write_space callback.
 */
unsigned int datagram_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
                           poll_table *wait)
{
        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
        unsigned int mask;

        sock_poll_wait(file, sk->sk_sleep, wait);
        mask = 0;

        /* exceptional events? */
        if (sk->sk_err || !skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_error_queue))
                mask |= POLLERR;
        if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
                mask |= POLLRDHUP;
        if (sk->sk_shutdown == SHUTDOWN_MASK)
                mask |= POLLHUP;

        /* readable? */
        if (!skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue) ||
            (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN))
                mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;

        /* Connection-based need to check for termination and startup */
        if (connection_based(sk)) {
                if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
                        mask |= POLLHUP;
                /* connection hasn't started yet? */
                if (sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_SENT)
                        return mask;
        }

        /* writable? */
        if (sock_writeable(sk))
                mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLWRBAND;
        else
                set_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);

        return mask;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(datagram_poll);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_and_csum_datagram_iovec);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_datagram_iovec);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_recv_datagram);