2 * SCSI target lib functions
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
5 * Copyright (C) 2005 FUJITA Tomonori <tomof@acm.org>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
10 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
22 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
23 #include <linux/hash.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
28 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
29 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
30 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
31 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
32 #include <scsi/scsi_tgt.h>
34 #include "scsi_tgt_priv.h"
36 static struct workqueue_struct
*scsi_tgtd
;
37 static struct kmem_cache
*scsi_tgt_cmd_cache
;
40 * TODO: this struct will be killed when the block layer supports large bios
41 * and James's work struct code is in
44 /* TODO replace work with James b's code */
45 struct work_struct work
;
46 /* TODO fix limits of some drivers */
49 struct list_head hash_list
;
55 #define TGT_HASH_ORDER 4
56 #define cmd_hashfn(tag) hash_long((unsigned long) (tag), TGT_HASH_ORDER)
58 struct scsi_tgt_queuedata
{
59 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
;
60 struct list_head cmd_hash
[1 << TGT_HASH_ORDER
];
61 spinlock_t cmd_hash_lock
;
65 * Function: scsi_host_get_command()
67 * Purpose: Allocate and setup a scsi command block and blk request
69 * Arguments: shost - scsi host
70 * data_dir - dma data dir
71 * gfp_mask- allocator flags
73 * Returns: The allocated scsi command structure.
75 * This should be called by target LLDs to get a command.
77 struct scsi_cmnd
*scsi_host_get_command(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
78 enum dma_data_direction data_dir
,
81 int write
= (data_dir
== DMA_TO_DEVICE
);
83 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
84 struct scsi_tgt_cmd
*tcmd
;
86 /* Bail if we can't get a reference to the device */
87 if (!get_device(&shost
->shost_gendev
))
90 tcmd
= kmem_cache_alloc(scsi_tgt_cmd_cache
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
95 * The blk helpers are used to the READ/WRITE requests
96 * transfering data from a initiator point of view. Since
97 * we are in target mode we want the opposite.
99 rq
= blk_get_request(shost
->uspace_req_q
, !write
, gfp_mask
);
103 cmd
= __scsi_get_command(shost
, gfp_mask
);
107 cmd
->sc_data_direction
= data_dir
;
108 cmd
->jiffies_at_alloc
= jiffies
;
114 rq
->cmd_type
= REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL
;
115 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC
;
116 rq
->end_io_data
= tcmd
;
125 kmem_cache_free(scsi_tgt_cmd_cache
, tcmd
);
127 put_device(&shost
->shost_gendev
);
131 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_host_get_command
);
134 * Function: scsi_host_put_command()
136 * Purpose: Free a scsi command block
138 * Arguments: shost - scsi host
139 * cmd - command block to free
143 * Notes: The command must not belong to any lists.
145 void scsi_host_put_command(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
, struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
147 struct request_queue
*q
= shost
->uspace_req_q
;
148 struct request
*rq
= cmd
->request
;
149 struct scsi_tgt_cmd
*tcmd
= rq
->end_io_data
;
152 kmem_cache_free(scsi_tgt_cmd_cache
, tcmd
);
154 spin_lock_irqsave(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
155 __blk_put_request(q
, rq
);
156 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
158 __scsi_put_command(shost
, cmd
, &shost
->shost_gendev
);
160 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_host_put_command
);
162 static void cmd_hashlist_del(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
164 struct request_queue
*q
= cmd
->request
->q
;
165 struct scsi_tgt_queuedata
*qdata
= q
->queuedata
;
167 struct scsi_tgt_cmd
*tcmd
= cmd
->request
->end_io_data
;
169 spin_lock_irqsave(&qdata
->cmd_hash_lock
, flags
);
170 list_del(&tcmd
->hash_list
);
171 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qdata
->cmd_hash_lock
, flags
);
174 static void scsi_unmap_user_pages(struct scsi_tgt_cmd
*tcmd
)
176 blk_rq_unmap_user(tcmd
->bio
);
179 static void scsi_tgt_cmd_destroy(struct work_struct
*work
)
181 struct scsi_tgt_cmd
*tcmd
=
182 container_of(work
, struct scsi_tgt_cmd
, work
);
183 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= tcmd
->rq
->special
;
185 dprintk("cmd %p %d %u\n", cmd
, cmd
->sc_data_direction
,
186 rq_data_dir(cmd
->request
));
187 scsi_unmap_user_pages(tcmd
);
188 scsi_host_put_command(scsi_tgt_cmd_to_host(cmd
), cmd
);
191 static void init_scsi_tgt_cmd(struct request
*rq
, struct scsi_tgt_cmd
*tcmd
,
194 struct scsi_tgt_queuedata
*qdata
= rq
->q
->queuedata
;
196 struct list_head
*head
;
198 tcmd
->itn_id
= itn_id
;
201 INIT_WORK(&tcmd
->work
, scsi_tgt_cmd_destroy
);
202 spin_lock_irqsave(&qdata
->cmd_hash_lock
, flags
);
203 head
= &qdata
->cmd_hash
[cmd_hashfn(tag
)];
204 list_add(&tcmd
->hash_list
, head
);
205 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qdata
->cmd_hash_lock
, flags
);
209 * scsi_tgt_alloc_queue - setup queue used for message passing
212 * This should be called by the LLD after host allocation.
213 * And will be released when the host is released.
215 int scsi_tgt_alloc_queue(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
217 struct scsi_tgt_queuedata
*queuedata
;
218 struct request_queue
*q
;
222 * Do we need to send a netlink event or should uspace
223 * just respond to the hotplug event?
225 q
= __scsi_alloc_queue(shost
, NULL
);
229 queuedata
= kzalloc(sizeof(*queuedata
), GFP_KERNEL
);
234 queuedata
->shost
= shost
;
235 q
->queuedata
= queuedata
;
238 * this is a silly hack. We should probably just queue as many
239 * command as is recvd to userspace. uspace can then make
240 * sure we do not overload the HBA
242 q
->nr_requests
= shost
->can_queue
;
244 * We currently only support software LLDs so this does
245 * not matter for now. Do we need this for the cards we support?
246 * If so we should make it a host template value.
248 blk_queue_dma_alignment(q
, 0);
249 shost
->uspace_req_q
= q
;
251 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(queuedata
->cmd_hash
); i
++)
252 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queuedata
->cmd_hash
[i
]);
253 spin_lock_init(&queuedata
->cmd_hash_lock
);
258 blk_cleanup_queue(q
);
261 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_tgt_alloc_queue
);
263 void scsi_tgt_free_queue(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
267 struct request_queue
*q
= shost
->uspace_req_q
;
268 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
269 struct scsi_tgt_queuedata
*qdata
= q
->queuedata
;
270 struct scsi_tgt_cmd
*tcmd
, *n
;
273 spin_lock_irqsave(&qdata
->cmd_hash_lock
, flags
);
275 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(qdata
->cmd_hash
); i
++) {
276 list_for_each_entry_safe(tcmd
, n
, &qdata
->cmd_hash
[i
],
278 list_del(&tcmd
->hash_list
);
279 list_add(&tcmd
->hash_list
, &cmds
);
283 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qdata
->cmd_hash_lock
, flags
);
285 while (!list_empty(&cmds
)) {
286 tcmd
= list_entry(cmds
.next
, struct scsi_tgt_cmd
, hash_list
);
287 list_del(&tcmd
->hash_list
);
288 cmd
= tcmd
->rq
->special
;
290 shost
->hostt
->eh_abort_handler(cmd
);
291 scsi_tgt_cmd_destroy(&tcmd
->work
);
294 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_tgt_free_queue
);
296 struct Scsi_Host
*scsi_tgt_cmd_to_host(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
298 struct scsi_tgt_queuedata
*queue
= cmd
->request
->q
->queuedata
;
301 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_tgt_cmd_to_host
);
304 * scsi_tgt_queue_command - queue command for userspace processing
307 * @tag: unique value to identify this command for tmf
309 int scsi_tgt_queue_command(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, u64 itn_id
,
310 struct scsi_lun
*scsilun
, u64 tag
)
312 struct scsi_tgt_cmd
*tcmd
= cmd
->request
->end_io_data
;
315 init_scsi_tgt_cmd(cmd
->request
, tcmd
, itn_id
, tag
);
316 err
= scsi_tgt_uspace_send_cmd(cmd
, itn_id
, scsilun
, tag
);
318 cmd_hashlist_del(cmd
);
322 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_tgt_queue_command
);
325 * This is run from a interrupt handler normally and the unmap
326 * needs process context so we must queue
328 static void scsi_tgt_cmd_done(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
330 struct scsi_tgt_cmd
*tcmd
= cmd
->request
->end_io_data
;
332 dprintk("cmd %p %u\n", cmd
, rq_data_dir(cmd
->request
));
334 scsi_tgt_uspace_send_status(cmd
, tcmd
->itn_id
, tcmd
->tag
);
336 scsi_release_buffers(cmd
);
338 queue_work(scsi_tgtd
, &tcmd
->work
);
341 static int scsi_tgt_transfer_response(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
343 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= scsi_tgt_cmd_to_host(cmd
);
346 dprintk("cmd %p %u\n", cmd
, rq_data_dir(cmd
->request
));
348 err
= shost
->hostt
->transfer_response(cmd
, scsi_tgt_cmd_done
);
350 case SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY
:
351 case SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY
:
357 /* TODO: test this crap and replace bio_map_user with new interface maybe */
358 static int scsi_map_user_pages(struct scsi_tgt_cmd
*tcmd
, struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
,
359 unsigned long uaddr
, unsigned int len
, int rw
)
361 struct request_queue
*q
= cmd
->request
->q
;
362 struct request
*rq
= cmd
->request
;
365 dprintk("%lx %u\n", uaddr
, len
);
366 err
= blk_rq_map_user(q
, rq
, NULL
, (void *)uaddr
, len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
369 * TODO: need to fixup sg_tablesize, max_segment_size,
370 * max_sectors, etc for modern HW and software drivers
371 * where this value is bogus.
373 * TODO2: we can alloc a reserve buffer of max size
374 * we can handle and do the slow copy path for really large
377 eprintk("Could not handle request of size %u.\n", len
);
382 err
= scsi_init_io(cmd
, GFP_KERNEL
);
384 scsi_release_buffers(cmd
);
388 * we use REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC so scsi_init_io doesn't set the
391 cmd
->sdb
.length
= blk_rq_bytes(rq
);
396 scsi_unmap_user_pages(tcmd
);
400 static int scsi_tgt_copy_sense(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, unsigned long uaddr
,
403 char __user
*p
= (char __user
*) uaddr
;
405 if (copy_from_user(cmd
->sense_buffer
, p
,
406 min_t(unsigned, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
, len
))) {
407 printk(KERN_ERR
"Could not copy the sense buffer\n");
413 static int scsi_tgt_abort_cmd(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
, struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
415 struct scsi_tgt_cmd
*tcmd
;
418 err
= shost
->hostt
->eh_abort_handler(cmd
);
420 eprintk("fail to abort %p\n", cmd
);
422 tcmd
= cmd
->request
->end_io_data
;
423 scsi_tgt_cmd_destroy(&tcmd
->work
);
427 static struct request
*tgt_cmd_hash_lookup(struct request_queue
*q
, u64 tag
)
429 struct scsi_tgt_queuedata
*qdata
= q
->queuedata
;
430 struct request
*rq
= NULL
;
431 struct list_head
*head
;
432 struct scsi_tgt_cmd
*tcmd
;
435 head
= &qdata
->cmd_hash
[cmd_hashfn(tag
)];
436 spin_lock_irqsave(&qdata
->cmd_hash_lock
, flags
);
437 list_for_each_entry(tcmd
, head
, hash_list
) {
438 if (tcmd
->tag
== tag
) {
440 list_del(&tcmd
->hash_list
);
444 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qdata
->cmd_hash_lock
, flags
);
449 int scsi_tgt_kspace_exec(int host_no
, u64 itn_id
, int result
, u64 tag
,
450 unsigned long uaddr
, u32 len
, unsigned long sense_uaddr
,
451 u32 sense_len
, u8 rw
)
453 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
;
454 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
456 struct scsi_tgt_cmd
*tcmd
;
459 dprintk("%d %llu %d %u %lx %u\n", host_no
, (unsigned long long) tag
,
460 result
, len
, uaddr
, rw
);
462 /* TODO: replace with a O(1) alg */
463 shost
= scsi_host_lookup(host_no
);
465 printk(KERN_ERR
"Could not find host no %d\n", host_no
);
469 if (!shost
->uspace_req_q
) {
470 printk(KERN_ERR
"Not target scsi host %d\n", host_no
);
474 rq
= tgt_cmd_hash_lookup(shost
->uspace_req_q
, tag
);
476 printk(KERN_ERR
"Could not find tag %llu\n",
477 (unsigned long long) tag
);
483 dprintk("cmd %p scb %x result %d len %d bufflen %u %u %x\n",
484 cmd
, cmd
->cmnd
[0], result
, len
, scsi_bufflen(cmd
),
485 rq_data_dir(rq
), cmd
->cmnd
[0]);
487 if (result
== TASK_ABORTED
) {
488 scsi_tgt_abort_cmd(shost
, cmd
);
492 * store the userspace values here, the working values are
493 * in the request_* values
495 tcmd
= cmd
->request
->end_io_data
;
496 cmd
->result
= result
;
498 if (cmd
->result
== SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION
)
499 scsi_tgt_copy_sense(cmd
, sense_uaddr
, sense_len
);
502 err
= scsi_map_user_pages(rq
->end_io_data
, cmd
, uaddr
, len
, rw
);
505 * user-space daemon bugs or OOM
506 * TODO: we can do better for OOM.
508 struct scsi_tgt_queuedata
*qdata
;
509 struct list_head
*head
;
512 eprintk("cmd %p ret %d uaddr %lx len %d rw %d\n",
513 cmd
, err
, uaddr
, len
, rw
);
515 qdata
= shost
->uspace_req_q
->queuedata
;
516 head
= &qdata
->cmd_hash
[cmd_hashfn(tcmd
->tag
)];
518 spin_lock_irqsave(&qdata
->cmd_hash_lock
, flags
);
519 list_add(&tcmd
->hash_list
, head
);
520 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qdata
->cmd_hash_lock
, flags
);
525 err
= scsi_tgt_transfer_response(cmd
);
527 scsi_host_put(shost
);
531 int scsi_tgt_tsk_mgmt_request(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
, u64 itn_id
,
532 int function
, u64 tag
, struct scsi_lun
*scsilun
,
537 /* TODO: need to retry if this fails. */
538 err
= scsi_tgt_uspace_send_tsk_mgmt(shost
->host_no
, itn_id
,
539 function
, tag
, scsilun
, data
);
541 eprintk("The task management request lost!\n");
544 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_tgt_tsk_mgmt_request
);
546 int scsi_tgt_kspace_tsk_mgmt(int host_no
, u64 itn_id
, u64 mid
, int result
)
548 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
;
551 dprintk("%d %d %llx\n", host_no
, result
, (unsigned long long) mid
);
553 shost
= scsi_host_lookup(host_no
);
555 printk(KERN_ERR
"Could not find host no %d\n", host_no
);
559 if (!shost
->uspace_req_q
) {
560 printk(KERN_ERR
"Not target scsi host %d\n", host_no
);
564 err
= shost
->transportt
->tsk_mgmt_response(shost
, itn_id
, mid
, result
);
566 scsi_host_put(shost
);
570 int scsi_tgt_it_nexus_create(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
, u64 itn_id
,
575 /* TODO: need to retry if this fails. */
576 err
= scsi_tgt_uspace_send_it_nexus_request(shost
->host_no
, itn_id
, 0,
579 eprintk("The i_t_neuxs request lost, %d %llx!\n",
580 shost
->host_no
, (unsigned long long)itn_id
);
583 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_tgt_it_nexus_create
);
585 int scsi_tgt_it_nexus_destroy(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
, u64 itn_id
)
589 /* TODO: need to retry if this fails. */
590 err
= scsi_tgt_uspace_send_it_nexus_request(shost
->host_no
,
593 eprintk("The i_t_neuxs request lost, %d %llx!\n",
594 shost
->host_no
, (unsigned long long)itn_id
);
597 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_tgt_it_nexus_destroy
);
599 int scsi_tgt_kspace_it_nexus_rsp(int host_no
, u64 itn_id
, int result
)
601 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
;
604 dprintk("%d %d%llx\n", host_no
, result
, (unsigned long long)itn_id
);
606 shost
= scsi_host_lookup(host_no
);
608 printk(KERN_ERR
"Could not find host no %d\n", host_no
);
612 if (!shost
->uspace_req_q
) {
613 printk(KERN_ERR
"Not target scsi host %d\n", host_no
);
617 err
= shost
->transportt
->it_nexus_response(shost
, itn_id
, result
);
619 scsi_host_put(shost
);
623 static int __init
scsi_tgt_init(void)
627 scsi_tgt_cmd_cache
= KMEM_CACHE(scsi_tgt_cmd
, 0);
628 if (!scsi_tgt_cmd_cache
)
631 scsi_tgtd
= create_workqueue("scsi_tgtd");
637 err
= scsi_tgt_if_init();
644 destroy_workqueue(scsi_tgtd
);
646 kmem_cache_destroy(scsi_tgt_cmd_cache
);
650 static void __exit
scsi_tgt_exit(void)
652 destroy_workqueue(scsi_tgtd
);
654 kmem_cache_destroy(scsi_tgt_cmd_cache
);
657 module_init(scsi_tgt_init
);
658 module_exit(scsi_tgt_exit
);
660 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI target core");
661 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");