2 * file.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
9 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys.
12 * See Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api for more details.
16 /* uncomment to get debug messages from the debug filesystem, ah the irony. */
19 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/mount.h>
22 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/kobject.h>
25 #include <linux/namei.h>
26 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
27 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #define DEBUGFS_MAGIC 0x64626720
32 /* declared over in file.c */
33 extern struct file_operations debugfs_file_operations
;
34 extern struct inode_operations debugfs_link_operations
;
36 static struct vfsmount
*debugfs_mount
;
37 static int debugfs_mount_count
;
39 static struct inode
*debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block
*sb
, int mode
, dev_t dev
)
41 struct inode
*inode
= new_inode(sb
);
48 inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
49 switch (mode
& S_IFMT
) {
51 init_special_inode(inode
, mode
, dev
);
54 inode
->i_fop
= &debugfs_file_operations
;
57 inode
->i_op
= &debugfs_link_operations
;
60 inode
->i_op
= &simple_dir_inode_operations
;
61 inode
->i_fop
= &simple_dir_operations
;
63 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2
73 static int debugfs_mknod(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
82 inode
= debugfs_get_inode(dir
->i_sb
, mode
, dev
);
84 d_instantiate(dentry
, inode
);
91 static int debugfs_mkdir(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, int mode
)
95 mode
= (mode
& (S_IRWXUGO
| S_ISVTX
)) | S_IFDIR
;
96 res
= debugfs_mknod(dir
, dentry
, mode
, 0);
99 fsnotify_mkdir(dir
, dentry
);
104 static int debugfs_link(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, int mode
)
106 mode
= (mode
& S_IALLUGO
) | S_IFLNK
;
107 return debugfs_mknod(dir
, dentry
, mode
, 0);
110 static int debugfs_create(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, int mode
)
114 mode
= (mode
& S_IALLUGO
) | S_IFREG
;
115 res
= debugfs_mknod(dir
, dentry
, mode
, 0);
117 fsnotify_create(dir
, dentry
);
121 static inline int debugfs_positive(struct dentry
*dentry
)
123 return dentry
->d_inode
&& !d_unhashed(dentry
);
126 static int debug_fill_super(struct super_block
*sb
, void *data
, int silent
)
128 static struct tree_descr debug_files
[] = {{""}};
130 return simple_fill_super(sb
, DEBUGFS_MAGIC
, debug_files
);
133 static int debug_get_sb(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
134 int flags
, const char *dev_name
,
135 void *data
, struct vfsmount
*mnt
)
137 return get_sb_single(fs_type
, flags
, data
, debug_fill_super
, mnt
);
140 static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type
= {
141 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
143 .get_sb
= debug_get_sb
,
144 .kill_sb
= kill_litter_super
,
147 static int debugfs_create_by_name(const char *name
, mode_t mode
,
148 struct dentry
*parent
,
149 struct dentry
**dentry
)
153 /* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root.
154 * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super
155 * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we
159 if (debugfs_mount
&& debugfs_mount
->mnt_sb
) {
160 parent
= debugfs_mount
->mnt_sb
->s_root
;
164 pr_debug("debugfs: Ah! can not find a parent!\n");
169 mutex_lock(&parent
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
170 *dentry
= lookup_one_len(name
, parent
, strlen(name
));
171 if (!IS_ERR(*dentry
)) {
172 switch (mode
& S_IFMT
) {
174 error
= debugfs_mkdir(parent
->d_inode
, *dentry
, mode
);
177 error
= debugfs_link(parent
->d_inode
, *dentry
, mode
);
180 error
= debugfs_create(parent
->d_inode
, *dentry
, mode
);
185 error
= PTR_ERR(*dentry
);
186 mutex_unlock(&parent
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
192 * debugfs_create_file - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
193 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
194 * @mode: the permission that the file should have
195 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
196 * directory dentry if set. If this paramater is NULL, then the
197 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
198 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
199 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
201 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
204 * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs. It allows for a
205 * wide range of flexibility in createing a file, or a directory (if you
206 * want to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
207 * recommended to be used instead.)
209 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
210 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
211 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
212 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
214 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
217 struct dentry
*debugfs_create_file(const char *name
, mode_t mode
,
218 struct dentry
*parent
, void *data
,
219 const struct file_operations
*fops
)
221 struct dentry
*dentry
= NULL
;
224 pr_debug("debugfs: creating file '%s'\n",name
);
226 error
= simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type
, &debugfs_mount
,
227 &debugfs_mount_count
);
231 error
= debugfs_create_by_name(name
, mode
, parent
, &dentry
);
234 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount
, &debugfs_mount_count
);
238 if (dentry
->d_inode
) {
240 dentry
->d_inode
->i_private
= data
;
242 dentry
->d_inode
->i_fop
= fops
;
247 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file
);
250 * debugfs_create_dir - create a directory in the debugfs filesystem
251 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to
253 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
254 * directory dentry if set. If this paramater is NULL, then the
255 * directory will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
257 * This function creates a directory in debugfs with the given name.
259 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
260 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
261 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
262 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
264 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
267 struct dentry
*debugfs_create_dir(const char *name
, struct dentry
*parent
)
269 return debugfs_create_file(name
,
270 S_IFDIR
| S_IRWXU
| S_IRUGO
| S_IXUGO
,
273 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_dir
);
276 * debugfs_create_symlink- create a symbolic link in the debugfs filesystem
277 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the symbolic link to
279 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this symbolic link. This
280 * should be a directory dentry if set. If this paramater is NULL,
281 * then the symbolic link will be created in the root of the debugfs
283 * @target: a pointer to a string containing the path to the target of the
286 * This function creates a symbolic link with the given name in debugfs that
287 * links to the given target path.
289 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
290 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the symbolic
291 * link is to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is
292 * unloaded, you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be
295 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
298 struct dentry
*debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name
, struct dentry
*parent
,
301 struct dentry
*result
;
304 link
= kstrdup(target
, GFP_KERNEL
);
308 result
= debugfs_create_file(name
, S_IFLNK
| S_IRWXUGO
, parent
, link
,
314 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_symlink
);
317 * debugfs_remove - removes a file or directory from the debugfs filesystem
318 * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the file or directory to be
321 * This function removes a file or directory in debugfs that was previously
322 * created with a call to another debugfs function (like
323 * debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
325 * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
326 * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
327 * removed, you are responsible here.
329 void debugfs_remove(struct dentry
*dentry
)
331 struct dentry
*parent
;
337 parent
= dentry
->d_parent
;
338 if (!parent
|| !parent
->d_inode
)
341 mutex_lock(&parent
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
342 if (debugfs_positive(dentry
)) {
343 if (dentry
->d_inode
) {
345 switch (dentry
->d_inode
->i_mode
& S_IFMT
) {
347 ret
= simple_rmdir(parent
->d_inode
, dentry
);
350 kfree(dentry
->d_inode
->i_private
);
353 simple_unlink(parent
->d_inode
, dentry
);
361 mutex_unlock(&parent
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
362 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount
, &debugfs_mount_count
);
364 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove
);
367 * debugfs_rename - rename a file/directory in the debugfs filesystem
368 * @old_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry for the renamed object. This
369 * should be a directory dentry.
370 * @old_dentry: dentry of an object to be renamed.
371 * @new_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry where the object should be
372 * moved. This should be a directory dentry.
373 * @new_name: a pointer to a string containing the target name.
375 * This function renames a file/directory in debugfs. The target must not
376 * exist for rename to succeed.
378 * This function will return a pointer to old_dentry (which is updated to
379 * reflect renaming) if it succeeds. If an error occurs, %NULL will be
382 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
385 struct dentry
*debugfs_rename(struct dentry
*old_dir
, struct dentry
*old_dentry
,
386 struct dentry
*new_dir
, const char *new_name
)
389 struct dentry
*dentry
= NULL
, *trap
;
390 const char *old_name
;
392 trap
= lock_rename(new_dir
, old_dir
);
393 /* Source or destination directories don't exist? */
394 if (!old_dir
->d_inode
|| !new_dir
->d_inode
)
396 /* Source does not exist, cyclic rename, or mountpoint? */
397 if (!old_dentry
->d_inode
|| old_dentry
== trap
||
398 d_mountpoint(old_dentry
))
400 dentry
= lookup_one_len(new_name
, new_dir
, strlen(new_name
));
401 /* Lookup failed, cyclic rename or target exists? */
402 if (IS_ERR(dentry
) || dentry
== trap
|| dentry
->d_inode
)
405 old_name
= fsnotify_oldname_init(old_dentry
->d_name
.name
);
407 error
= simple_rename(old_dir
->d_inode
, old_dentry
, new_dir
->d_inode
,
410 fsnotify_oldname_free(old_name
);
413 d_move(old_dentry
, dentry
);
414 fsnotify_move(old_dir
->d_inode
, new_dir
->d_inode
, old_name
,
415 old_dentry
->d_name
.name
, S_ISDIR(old_dentry
->d_inode
->i_mode
),
417 fsnotify_oldname_free(old_name
);
418 unlock_rename(new_dir
, old_dir
);
422 if (dentry
&& !IS_ERR(dentry
))
424 unlock_rename(new_dir
, old_dir
);
427 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_rename
);
429 static struct kobject
*debug_kobj
;
431 static int __init
debugfs_init(void)
435 debug_kobj
= kobject_create_and_add("debug", kernel_kobj
);
439 retval
= register_filesystem(&debug_fs_type
);
441 kobject_put(debug_kobj
);
445 static void __exit
debugfs_exit(void)
447 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount
, &debugfs_mount_count
);
448 unregister_filesystem(&debug_fs_type
);
449 kobject_put(debug_kobj
);
452 core_initcall(debugfs_init
);
453 module_exit(debugfs_exit
);
454 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");