4 http://sources.redhat.com/cluster/wiki/
6 GFS is a cluster file system. It allows a cluster of computers to
7 simultaneously use a block device that is shared between them (with FC,
8 iSCSI, NBD, etc). GFS reads and writes to the block device like a local
9 file system, but also uses a lock module to allow the computers coordinate
10 their I/O so file system consistency is maintained. One of the nifty
11 features of GFS is perfect consistency -- changes made to the file system
12 on one machine show up immediately on all other machines in the cluster.
14 GFS uses interchangeable inter-node locking mechanisms, the currently
15 supported mechanisms are:
17 lock_nolock -- allows gfs to be used as a local file system
19 lock_dlm -- uses a distributed lock manager (dlm) for inter-node locking
20 The dlm is found at linux/fs/dlm/
22 Lock_dlm depends on user space cluster management systems found
25 To use gfs as a local file system, no external clustering systems are
28 $ mkfs -t gfs2 -p lock_nolock -j 1 /dev/block_device
29 $ mount -t gfs2 /dev/block_device /dir
31 If you are using Fedora, you need to install the gfs2-utils package
32 and, for lock_dlm, you will also need to install the cman package
33 and write a cluster.conf as per the documentation.
35 GFS2 is not on-disk compatible with previous versions of GFS, but it
38 The following man pages can be found at the URL above:
39 fsck.gfs2 to repair a filesystem
40 gfs2_grow to expand a filesystem online
41 gfs2_jadd to add journals to a filesystem online
42 gfs2_tool to manipulate, examine and tune a filesystem
43 gfs2_quota to examine and change quota values in a filesystem
44 gfs2_convert to convert a gfs filesystem to gfs2 in-place
45 mount.gfs2 to help mount(8) mount a filesystem
46 mkfs.gfs2 to make a filesystem