1 v9fs: Plan 9 Resource Sharing for Linux
2 =======================================
7 v9fs is a Unix implementation of the Plan 9 9p remote filesystem protocol.
9 This software was originally developed by Ron Minnich <rminnich@sandia.gov>
10 and Maya Gokhale. Additional development by Greg Watson
11 <gwatson@lanl.gov> and most recently Eric Van Hensbergen
12 <ericvh@gmail.com>, Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net> and Russ Cox
15 The best detailed explanation of the Linux implementation and applications of
16 the 9p client is available in the form of a USENIX paper:
17 http://www.usenix.org/events/usenix05/tech/freenix/hensbergen.html
19 Other applications are described in the following papers:
21 http://xcpu.org/papers/xcpu-talk.pdf
22 * KVMFS: control file system for KVM
23 http://xcpu.org/papers/kvmfs.pdf
24 * CellFS: A New Programming Model for the Cell BE
25 http://xcpu.org/papers/cellfs-talk.pdf
26 * PROSE I/O: Using 9p to enable Application Partitions
27 http://plan9.escet.urjc.es/iwp9/cready/PROSE_iwp9_2006.pdf
32 For remote file server:
34 mount -t 9p 10.10.1.2 /mnt/9
36 For Plan 9 From User Space applications (http://swtch.com/plan9)
38 mount -t 9p `namespace`/acme /mnt/9 -o trans=unix,uname=$USER
40 For server running on QEMU host with virtio transport:
42 mount -t 9p -o trans=virtio <mount_tag> /mnt/9
44 where mount_tag is the tag associated by the server to each of the exported
45 mount points. Each 9P export is seen by the client as a virtio device with an
46 associated "mount_tag" property. Available mount tags can be
47 seen by reading /sys/bus/virtio/drivers/9pnet_virtio/virtio<n>/mount_tag files.
52 trans=name select an alternative transport. Valid options are
54 unix - specifying a named pipe mount point
55 tcp - specifying a normal TCP/IP connection
56 fd - used passed file descriptors for connection
58 virtio - connect to the next virtio channel available
59 (from QEMU with trans_virtio module)
60 rdma - connect to a specified RDMA channel
62 uname=name user name to attempt mount as on the remote server. The
63 server may override or ignore this value. Certain user
64 names may require authentication.
66 aname=name aname specifies the file tree to access when the server is
67 offering several exported file systems.
69 cache=mode specifies a caching policy. By default, no caches are used.
70 loose = no attempts are made at consistency,
71 intended for exclusive, read-only mounts
72 fscache = use FS-Cache for a persistent, read-only
75 debug=n specifies debug level. The debug level is a bitmask.
76 0x01 = display verbose error messages
77 0x02 = developer debug (DEBUG_CURRENT)
78 0x04 = display 9p trace
79 0x08 = display VFS trace
80 0x10 = display Marshalling debug
81 0x20 = display RPC debug
82 0x40 = display transport debug
83 0x80 = display allocation debug
84 0x100 = display protocol message debug
85 0x200 = display Fid debug
86 0x400 = display packet debug
87 0x800 = display fscache tracing debug
89 rfdno=n the file descriptor for reading with trans=fd
91 wfdno=n the file descriptor for writing with trans=fd
93 maxdata=n the number of bytes to use for 9p packet payload (msize)
95 port=n port to connect to on the remote server
97 noextend force legacy mode (no 9p2000.u or 9p2000.L semantics)
99 version=name Select 9P protocol version. Valid options are:
100 9p2000 - Legacy mode (same as noextend)
101 9p2000.u - Use 9P2000.u protocol
102 9p2000.L - Use 9P2000.L protocol
104 dfltuid attempt to mount as a particular uid
106 dfltgid attempt to mount with a particular gid
108 afid security channel - used by Plan 9 authentication protocols
110 nodevmap do not map special files - represent them as normal files.
111 This can be used to share devices/named pipes/sockets between
112 hosts. This functionality will be expanded in later versions.
114 access there are four access modes.
115 user = if a user tries to access a file on v9fs
116 filesystem for the first time, v9fs sends an
117 attach command (Tattach) for that user.
118 This is the default mode.
119 <uid> = allows only user with uid=<uid> to access
120 the files on the mounted filesystem
121 any = v9fs does single attach and performs all
122 operations as one user
123 client = ACL based access check on the 9p client
124 side for access validation
126 cachetag cache tag to use the specified persistent cache.
127 cache tags for existing cache sessions can be listed at
128 /sys/fs/9p/caches. (applies only to cache=fscache)
133 Our current recommendation is to use Inferno (http://www.vitanuova.com/nferno/index.html)
134 as the 9p server. You can start a 9p server under Inferno by issuing the
136 ; styxlisten -A tcp!*!564 export '#U*'
138 The -A specifies an unauthenticated export. The 564 is the port # (you may
139 have to choose a higher port number if running as a normal user). The '#U*'
140 specifies exporting the root of the Linux name space. You may specify a
141 subset of the namespace by extending the path: '#U*'/tmp would just export
142 /tmp. For more information, see the Inferno manual pages covering styxlisten
145 A Linux version of the 9p server is now maintained under the npfs project
146 on sourceforge (http://sourceforge.net/projects/npfs). The currently
147 maintained version is the single-threaded version of the server (named spfs)
148 available from the same SVN repository.
150 There are user and developer mailing lists available through the v9fs project
151 on sourceforge (http://sourceforge.net/projects/v9fs).
153 A stand-alone version of the module (which should build for any 2.6 kernel)
154 is available via (http://github.com/ericvh/9p-sac/tree/master)
156 News and other information is maintained on SWiK (http://swik.net/v9fs)
157 and the Wiki (http://sf.net/apps/mediawiki/v9fs/index.php).
159 Bug reports may be issued through the kernel.org bugzilla
160 (http://bugzilla.kernel.org)
162 For more information on the Plan 9 Operating System check out
163 http://plan9.bell-labs.com/plan9
165 For information on Plan 9 from User Space (Plan 9 applications and libraries
166 ported to Linux/BSD/OSX/etc) check out http://swtch.com/plan9
172 The 2.6 kernel support is working on PPC and x86.
174 PLEASE USE THE KERNEL BUGZILLA TO REPORT PROBLEMS. (http://bugzilla.kernel.org)