ext3: Add journal error check in resize.c
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / drivers / base / class.c
blob9c63a5687d694345bc80676238ffda81d7087256
1 /*
2 * class.c - basic device class management
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
6 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman
7 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 IBM Corp.
9 * This file is released under the GPLv2
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/genhd.h>
21 #include <linux/mutex.h>
22 #include "base.h"
24 #define to_class_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct class_attribute, attr)
26 static ssize_t class_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
27 char *buf)
29 struct class_attribute *class_attr = to_class_attr(attr);
30 struct class_private *cp = to_class(kobj);
31 ssize_t ret = -EIO;
33 if (class_attr->show)
34 ret = class_attr->show(cp->class, class_attr, buf);
35 return ret;
38 static ssize_t class_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
39 const char *buf, size_t count)
41 struct class_attribute *class_attr = to_class_attr(attr);
42 struct class_private *cp = to_class(kobj);
43 ssize_t ret = -EIO;
45 if (class_attr->store)
46 ret = class_attr->store(cp->class, class_attr, buf, count);
47 return ret;
50 static void class_release(struct kobject *kobj)
52 struct class_private *cp = to_class(kobj);
53 struct class *class = cp->class;
55 pr_debug("class '%s': release.\n", class->name);
57 if (class->class_release)
58 class->class_release(class);
59 else
60 pr_debug("class '%s' does not have a release() function, "
61 "be careful\n", class->name);
63 kfree(cp);
66 static const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *class_child_ns_type(struct kobject *kobj)
68 struct class_private *cp = to_class(kobj);
69 struct class *class = cp->class;
71 return class->ns_type;
74 static const struct sysfs_ops class_sysfs_ops = {
75 .show = class_attr_show,
76 .store = class_attr_store,
79 static struct kobj_type class_ktype = {
80 .sysfs_ops = &class_sysfs_ops,
81 .release = class_release,
82 .child_ns_type = class_child_ns_type,
85 /* Hotplug events for classes go to the class class_subsys */
86 static struct kset *class_kset;
89 int class_create_file(struct class *cls, const struct class_attribute *attr)
91 int error;
92 if (cls)
93 error = sysfs_create_file(&cls->p->class_subsys.kobj,
94 &attr->attr);
95 else
96 error = -EINVAL;
97 return error;
100 void class_remove_file(struct class *cls, const struct class_attribute *attr)
102 if (cls)
103 sysfs_remove_file(&cls->p->class_subsys.kobj, &attr->attr);
106 static struct class *class_get(struct class *cls)
108 if (cls)
109 kset_get(&cls->p->class_subsys);
110 return cls;
113 static void class_put(struct class *cls)
115 if (cls)
116 kset_put(&cls->p->class_subsys);
119 static int add_class_attrs(struct class *cls)
121 int i;
122 int error = 0;
124 if (cls->class_attrs) {
125 for (i = 0; attr_name(cls->class_attrs[i]); i++) {
126 error = class_create_file(cls, &cls->class_attrs[i]);
127 if (error)
128 goto error;
131 done:
132 return error;
133 error:
134 while (--i >= 0)
135 class_remove_file(cls, &cls->class_attrs[i]);
136 goto done;
139 static void remove_class_attrs(struct class *cls)
141 int i;
143 if (cls->class_attrs) {
144 for (i = 0; attr_name(cls->class_attrs[i]); i++)
145 class_remove_file(cls, &cls->class_attrs[i]);
149 static void klist_class_dev_get(struct klist_node *n)
151 struct device *dev = container_of(n, struct device, knode_class);
153 get_device(dev);
156 static void klist_class_dev_put(struct klist_node *n)
158 struct device *dev = container_of(n, struct device, knode_class);
160 put_device(dev);
163 int __class_register(struct class *cls, struct lock_class_key *key)
165 struct class_private *cp;
166 int error;
168 pr_debug("device class '%s': registering\n", cls->name);
170 cp = kzalloc(sizeof(*cp), GFP_KERNEL);
171 if (!cp)
172 return -ENOMEM;
173 klist_init(&cp->class_devices, klist_class_dev_get, klist_class_dev_put);
174 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cp->class_interfaces);
175 kset_init(&cp->class_dirs);
176 __mutex_init(&cp->class_mutex, "struct class mutex", key);
177 error = kobject_set_name(&cp->class_subsys.kobj, "%s", cls->name);
178 if (error) {
179 kfree(cp);
180 return error;
183 /* set the default /sys/dev directory for devices of this class */
184 if (!cls->dev_kobj)
185 cls->dev_kobj = sysfs_dev_char_kobj;
187 #if defined(CONFIG_BLOCK)
188 /* let the block class directory show up in the root of sysfs */
189 if (!sysfs_deprecated || cls != &block_class)
190 cp->class_subsys.kobj.kset = class_kset;
191 #else
192 cp->class_subsys.kobj.kset = class_kset;
193 #endif
194 cp->class_subsys.kobj.ktype = &class_ktype;
195 cp->class = cls;
196 cls->p = cp;
198 error = kset_register(&cp->class_subsys);
199 if (error) {
200 kfree(cp);
201 return error;
203 error = add_class_attrs(class_get(cls));
204 class_put(cls);
205 return error;
207 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__class_register);
209 void class_unregister(struct class *cls)
211 pr_debug("device class '%s': unregistering\n", cls->name);
212 remove_class_attrs(cls);
213 kset_unregister(&cls->p->class_subsys);
216 static void class_create_release(struct class *cls)
218 pr_debug("%s called for %s\n", __func__, cls->name);
219 kfree(cls);
223 * class_create - create a struct class structure
224 * @owner: pointer to the module that is to "own" this struct class
225 * @name: pointer to a string for the name of this class.
226 * @key: the lock_class_key for this class; used by mutex lock debugging
228 * This is used to create a struct class pointer that can then be used
229 * in calls to device_create().
231 * Returns &struct class pointer on success, or ERR_PTR() on error.
233 * Note, the pointer created here is to be destroyed when finished by
234 * making a call to class_destroy().
236 struct class *__class_create(struct module *owner, const char *name,
237 struct lock_class_key *key)
239 struct class *cls;
240 int retval;
242 cls = kzalloc(sizeof(*cls), GFP_KERNEL);
243 if (!cls) {
244 retval = -ENOMEM;
245 goto error;
248 cls->name = name;
249 cls->owner = owner;
250 cls->class_release = class_create_release;
252 retval = __class_register(cls, key);
253 if (retval)
254 goto error;
256 return cls;
258 error:
259 kfree(cls);
260 return ERR_PTR(retval);
262 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__class_create);
265 * class_destroy - destroys a struct class structure
266 * @cls: pointer to the struct class that is to be destroyed
268 * Note, the pointer to be destroyed must have been created with a call
269 * to class_create().
271 void class_destroy(struct class *cls)
273 if ((cls == NULL) || (IS_ERR(cls)))
274 return;
276 class_unregister(cls);
280 * class_dev_iter_init - initialize class device iterator
281 * @iter: class iterator to initialize
282 * @class: the class we wanna iterate over
283 * @start: the device to start iterating from, if any
284 * @type: device_type of the devices to iterate over, NULL for all
286 * Initialize class iterator @iter such that it iterates over devices
287 * of @class. If @start is set, the list iteration will start there,
288 * otherwise if it is NULL, the iteration starts at the beginning of
289 * the list.
291 void class_dev_iter_init(struct class_dev_iter *iter, struct class *class,
292 struct device *start, const struct device_type *type)
294 struct klist_node *start_knode = NULL;
296 if (start)
297 start_knode = &start->knode_class;
298 klist_iter_init_node(&class->p->class_devices, &iter->ki, start_knode);
299 iter->type = type;
301 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_dev_iter_init);
304 * class_dev_iter_next - iterate to the next device
305 * @iter: class iterator to proceed
307 * Proceed @iter to the next device and return it. Returns NULL if
308 * iteration is complete.
310 * The returned device is referenced and won't be released till
311 * iterator is proceed to the next device or exited. The caller is
312 * free to do whatever it wants to do with the device including
313 * calling back into class code.
315 struct device *class_dev_iter_next(struct class_dev_iter *iter)
317 struct klist_node *knode;
318 struct device *dev;
320 while (1) {
321 knode = klist_next(&iter->ki);
322 if (!knode)
323 return NULL;
324 dev = container_of(knode, struct device, knode_class);
325 if (!iter->type || iter->type == dev->type)
326 return dev;
329 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_dev_iter_next);
332 * class_dev_iter_exit - finish iteration
333 * @iter: class iterator to finish
335 * Finish an iteration. Always call this function after iteration is
336 * complete whether the iteration ran till the end or not.
338 void class_dev_iter_exit(struct class_dev_iter *iter)
340 klist_iter_exit(&iter->ki);
342 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_dev_iter_exit);
345 * class_for_each_device - device iterator
346 * @class: the class we're iterating
347 * @start: the device to start with in the list, if any.
348 * @data: data for the callback
349 * @fn: function to be called for each device
351 * Iterate over @class's list of devices, and call @fn for each,
352 * passing it @data. If @start is set, the list iteration will start
353 * there, otherwise if it is NULL, the iteration starts at the
354 * beginning of the list.
356 * We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything
357 * other than 0, we break out and return that value.
359 * @fn is allowed to do anything including calling back into class
360 * code. There's no locking restriction.
362 int class_for_each_device(struct class *class, struct device *start,
363 void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
365 struct class_dev_iter iter;
366 struct device *dev;
367 int error = 0;
369 if (!class)
370 return -EINVAL;
371 if (!class->p) {
372 WARN(1, "%s called for class '%s' before it was initialized",
373 __func__, class->name);
374 return -EINVAL;
377 class_dev_iter_init(&iter, class, start, NULL);
378 while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter))) {
379 error = fn(dev, data);
380 if (error)
381 break;
383 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
385 return error;
387 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_for_each_device);
390 * class_find_device - device iterator for locating a particular device
391 * @class: the class we're iterating
392 * @start: Device to begin with
393 * @data: data for the match function
394 * @match: function to check device
396 * This is similar to the class_for_each_dev() function above, but it
397 * returns a reference to a device that is 'found' for later use, as
398 * determined by the @match callback.
400 * The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero
401 * if it does. If the callback returns non-zero, this function will
402 * return to the caller and not iterate over any more devices.
404 * Note, you will need to drop the reference with put_device() after use.
406 * @fn is allowed to do anything including calling back into class
407 * code. There's no locking restriction.
409 struct device *class_find_device(struct class *class, struct device *start,
410 void *data,
411 int (*match)(struct device *, void *))
413 struct class_dev_iter iter;
414 struct device *dev;
416 if (!class)
417 return NULL;
418 if (!class->p) {
419 WARN(1, "%s called for class '%s' before it was initialized",
420 __func__, class->name);
421 return NULL;
424 class_dev_iter_init(&iter, class, start, NULL);
425 while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter))) {
426 if (match(dev, data)) {
427 get_device(dev);
428 break;
431 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
433 return dev;
435 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_find_device);
437 int class_interface_register(struct class_interface *class_intf)
439 struct class *parent;
440 struct class_dev_iter iter;
441 struct device *dev;
443 if (!class_intf || !class_intf->class)
444 return -ENODEV;
446 parent = class_get(class_intf->class);
447 if (!parent)
448 return -EINVAL;
450 mutex_lock(&parent->p->class_mutex);
451 list_add_tail(&class_intf->node, &parent->p->class_interfaces);
452 if (class_intf->add_dev) {
453 class_dev_iter_init(&iter, parent, NULL, NULL);
454 while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter)))
455 class_intf->add_dev(dev, class_intf);
456 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
458 mutex_unlock(&parent->p->class_mutex);
460 return 0;
463 void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *class_intf)
465 struct class *parent = class_intf->class;
466 struct class_dev_iter iter;
467 struct device *dev;
469 if (!parent)
470 return;
472 mutex_lock(&parent->p->class_mutex);
473 list_del_init(&class_intf->node);
474 if (class_intf->remove_dev) {
475 class_dev_iter_init(&iter, parent, NULL, NULL);
476 while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter)))
477 class_intf->remove_dev(dev, class_intf);
478 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
480 mutex_unlock(&parent->p->class_mutex);
482 class_put(parent);
485 ssize_t show_class_attr_string(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
486 char *buf)
488 struct class_attribute_string *cs;
489 cs = container_of(attr, struct class_attribute_string, attr);
490 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", cs->str);
493 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(show_class_attr_string);
495 struct class_compat {
496 struct kobject *kobj;
500 * class_compat_register - register a compatibility class
501 * @name: the name of the class
503 * Compatibility class are meant as a temporary user-space compatibility
504 * workaround when converting a family of class devices to a bus devices.
506 struct class_compat *class_compat_register(const char *name)
508 struct class_compat *cls;
510 cls = kmalloc(sizeof(struct class_compat), GFP_KERNEL);
511 if (!cls)
512 return NULL;
513 cls->kobj = kobject_create_and_add(name, &class_kset->kobj);
514 if (!cls->kobj) {
515 kfree(cls);
516 return NULL;
518 return cls;
520 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_compat_register);
523 * class_compat_unregister - unregister a compatibility class
524 * @cls: the class to unregister
526 void class_compat_unregister(struct class_compat *cls)
528 kobject_put(cls->kobj);
529 kfree(cls);
531 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_compat_unregister);
534 * class_compat_create_link - create a compatibility class device link to
535 * a bus device
536 * @cls: the compatibility class
537 * @dev: the target bus device
538 * @device_link: an optional device to which a "device" link should be created
540 int class_compat_create_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev,
541 struct device *device_link)
543 int error;
545 error = sysfs_create_link(cls->kobj, &dev->kobj, dev_name(dev));
546 if (error)
547 return error;
550 * Optionally add a "device" link (typically to the parent), as a
551 * class device would have one and we want to provide as much
552 * backwards compatibility as possible.
554 if (device_link) {
555 error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &device_link->kobj,
556 "device");
557 if (error)
558 sysfs_remove_link(cls->kobj, dev_name(dev));
561 return error;
563 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_compat_create_link);
566 * class_compat_remove_link - remove a compatibility class device link to
567 * a bus device
568 * @cls: the compatibility class
569 * @dev: the target bus device
570 * @device_link: an optional device to which a "device" link was previously
571 * created
573 void class_compat_remove_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev,
574 struct device *device_link)
576 if (device_link)
577 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "device");
578 sysfs_remove_link(cls->kobj, dev_name(dev));
580 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_compat_remove_link);
582 int __init classes_init(void)
584 class_kset = kset_create_and_add("class", NULL, NULL);
585 if (!class_kset)
586 return -ENOMEM;
587 return 0;
590 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_create_file);
591 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_remove_file);
592 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_unregister);
593 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_destroy);
595 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_interface_register);
596 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_interface_unregister);