2 * super.c - NILFS module and super block management.
4 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 * Written by Ryusuke Konishi <ryusuke@osrg.net>
23 * linux/fs/ext2/super.c
25 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
26 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
27 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
28 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
32 * linux/fs/minix/inode.c
34 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
36 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
37 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/string.h>
42 #include <linux/slab.h>
43 #include <linux/init.h>
44 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
45 #include <linux/parser.h>
46 #include <linux/crc32.h>
47 #include <linux/vfs.h>
48 #include <linux/writeback.h>
49 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
50 #include <linux/mount.h>
64 MODULE_AUTHOR("NTT Corp.");
65 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A New Implementation of the Log-structured Filesystem "
67 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
69 static struct kmem_cache
*nilfs_inode_cachep
;
70 struct kmem_cache
*nilfs_transaction_cachep
;
71 struct kmem_cache
*nilfs_segbuf_cachep
;
72 struct kmem_cache
*nilfs_btree_path_cache
;
74 static int nilfs_setup_super(struct super_block
*sb
, int is_mount
);
75 static int nilfs_remount(struct super_block
*sb
, int *flags
, char *data
);
77 static void nilfs_set_error(struct super_block
*sb
)
79 struct the_nilfs
*nilfs
= sb
->s_fs_info
;
80 struct nilfs_super_block
**sbp
;
82 down_write(&nilfs
->ns_sem
);
83 if (!(nilfs
->ns_mount_state
& NILFS_ERROR_FS
)) {
84 nilfs
->ns_mount_state
|= NILFS_ERROR_FS
;
85 sbp
= nilfs_prepare_super(sb
, 0);
87 sbp
[0]->s_state
|= cpu_to_le16(NILFS_ERROR_FS
);
89 sbp
[1]->s_state
|= cpu_to_le16(NILFS_ERROR_FS
);
90 nilfs_commit_super(sb
, NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL
);
93 up_write(&nilfs
->ns_sem
);
97 * nilfs_error() - report failure condition on a filesystem
99 * nilfs_error() sets an ERROR_FS flag on the superblock as well as
100 * reporting an error message. It should be called when NILFS detects
101 * incoherences or defects of meta data on disk. As for sustainable
102 * errors such as a single-shot I/O error, nilfs_warning() or the printk()
103 * function should be used instead.
105 * The segment constructor must not call this function because it can
108 void nilfs_error(struct super_block
*sb
, const char *function
,
109 const char *fmt
, ...)
111 struct the_nilfs
*nilfs
= sb
->s_fs_info
;
112 struct va_format vaf
;
120 printk(KERN_CRIT
"NILFS error (device %s): %s: %pV\n",
121 sb
->s_id
, function
, &vaf
);
125 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
128 if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs
, ERRORS_RO
)) {
129 printk(KERN_CRIT
"Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
130 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
134 if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs
, ERRORS_PANIC
))
135 panic("NILFS (device %s): panic forced after error\n",
139 void nilfs_warning(struct super_block
*sb
, const char *function
,
140 const char *fmt
, ...)
142 struct va_format vaf
;
150 printk(KERN_WARNING
"NILFS warning (device %s): %s: %pV\n",
151 sb
->s_id
, function
, &vaf
);
157 struct inode
*nilfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block
*sb
)
159 struct nilfs_inode_info
*ii
;
161 ii
= kmem_cache_alloc(nilfs_inode_cachep
, GFP_NOFS
);
167 ii
->vfs_inode
.i_version
= 1;
168 nilfs_btnode_cache_init(&ii
->i_btnode_cache
, sb
->s_bdi
);
169 return &ii
->vfs_inode
;
172 static void nilfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head
*head
)
174 struct inode
*inode
= container_of(head
, struct inode
, i_rcu
);
175 struct nilfs_mdt_info
*mdi
= NILFS_MDT(inode
);
177 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode
->i_dentry
);
180 kfree(mdi
->mi_bgl
); /* kfree(NULL) is safe */
183 kmem_cache_free(nilfs_inode_cachep
, NILFS_I(inode
));
186 void nilfs_destroy_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
188 call_rcu(&inode
->i_rcu
, nilfs_i_callback
);
191 static int nilfs_sync_super(struct super_block
*sb
, int flag
)
193 struct the_nilfs
*nilfs
= sb
->s_fs_info
;
197 set_buffer_dirty(nilfs
->ns_sbh
[0]);
198 if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs
, BARRIER
)) {
199 err
= __sync_dirty_buffer(nilfs
->ns_sbh
[0],
200 WRITE_SYNC
| WRITE_FLUSH_FUA
);
202 err
= sync_dirty_buffer(nilfs
->ns_sbh
[0]);
207 "NILFS: unable to write superblock (err=%d)\n", err
);
208 if (err
== -EIO
&& nilfs
->ns_sbh
[1]) {
210 * sbp[0] points to newer log than sbp[1],
211 * so copy sbp[0] to sbp[1] to take over sbp[0].
213 memcpy(nilfs
->ns_sbp
[1], nilfs
->ns_sbp
[0],
215 nilfs_fall_back_super_block(nilfs
);
219 struct nilfs_super_block
*sbp
= nilfs
->ns_sbp
[0];
221 nilfs
->ns_sbwcount
++;
224 * The latest segment becomes trailable from the position
225 * written in superblock.
227 clear_nilfs_discontinued(nilfs
);
229 /* update GC protection for recent segments */
230 if (nilfs
->ns_sbh
[1]) {
231 if (flag
== NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL
) {
232 set_buffer_dirty(nilfs
->ns_sbh
[1]);
233 if (sync_dirty_buffer(nilfs
->ns_sbh
[1]) < 0)
236 if (le64_to_cpu(nilfs
->ns_sbp
[1]->s_last_cno
) <
237 le64_to_cpu(nilfs
->ns_sbp
[0]->s_last_cno
))
238 sbp
= nilfs
->ns_sbp
[1];
241 spin_lock(&nilfs
->ns_last_segment_lock
);
242 nilfs
->ns_prot_seq
= le64_to_cpu(sbp
->s_last_seq
);
243 spin_unlock(&nilfs
->ns_last_segment_lock
);
249 void nilfs_set_log_cursor(struct nilfs_super_block
*sbp
,
250 struct the_nilfs
*nilfs
)
252 sector_t nfreeblocks
;
254 /* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
255 nilfs_count_free_blocks(nilfs
, &nfreeblocks
);
256 sbp
->s_free_blocks_count
= cpu_to_le64(nfreeblocks
);
258 spin_lock(&nilfs
->ns_last_segment_lock
);
259 sbp
->s_last_seq
= cpu_to_le64(nilfs
->ns_last_seq
);
260 sbp
->s_last_pseg
= cpu_to_le64(nilfs
->ns_last_pseg
);
261 sbp
->s_last_cno
= cpu_to_le64(nilfs
->ns_last_cno
);
262 spin_unlock(&nilfs
->ns_last_segment_lock
);
265 struct nilfs_super_block
**nilfs_prepare_super(struct super_block
*sb
,
268 struct the_nilfs
*nilfs
= sb
->s_fs_info
;
269 struct nilfs_super_block
**sbp
= nilfs
->ns_sbp
;
271 /* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
272 if (sbp
[0]->s_magic
!= cpu_to_le16(NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC
)) {
274 sbp
[1]->s_magic
== cpu_to_le16(NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC
)) {
275 memcpy(sbp
[0], sbp
[1], nilfs
->ns_sbsize
);
277 printk(KERN_CRIT
"NILFS: superblock broke on dev %s\n",
282 sbp
[1]->s_magic
!= cpu_to_le16(NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC
)) {
283 memcpy(sbp
[1], sbp
[0], nilfs
->ns_sbsize
);
287 nilfs_swap_super_block(nilfs
);
292 int nilfs_commit_super(struct super_block
*sb
, int flag
)
294 struct the_nilfs
*nilfs
= sb
->s_fs_info
;
295 struct nilfs_super_block
**sbp
= nilfs
->ns_sbp
;
298 /* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
300 nilfs
->ns_sbwtime
= t
;
301 sbp
[0]->s_wtime
= cpu_to_le64(t
);
303 sbp
[0]->s_sum
= cpu_to_le32(crc32_le(nilfs
->ns_crc_seed
,
304 (unsigned char *)sbp
[0],
306 if (flag
== NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL
&& sbp
[1]) {
307 sbp
[1]->s_wtime
= sbp
[0]->s_wtime
;
309 sbp
[1]->s_sum
= cpu_to_le32(crc32_le(nilfs
->ns_crc_seed
,
310 (unsigned char *)sbp
[1],
313 clear_nilfs_sb_dirty(nilfs
);
314 return nilfs_sync_super(sb
, flag
);
318 * nilfs_cleanup_super() - write filesystem state for cleanup
319 * @sb: super block instance to be unmounted or degraded to read-only
321 * This function restores state flags in the on-disk super block.
322 * This will set "clean" flag (i.e. NILFS_VALID_FS) unless the
323 * filesystem was not clean previously.
325 int nilfs_cleanup_super(struct super_block
*sb
)
327 struct the_nilfs
*nilfs
= sb
->s_fs_info
;
328 struct nilfs_super_block
**sbp
;
329 int flag
= NILFS_SB_COMMIT
;
332 sbp
= nilfs_prepare_super(sb
, 0);
334 sbp
[0]->s_state
= cpu_to_le16(nilfs
->ns_mount_state
);
335 nilfs_set_log_cursor(sbp
[0], nilfs
);
336 if (sbp
[1] && sbp
[0]->s_last_cno
== sbp
[1]->s_last_cno
) {
338 * make the "clean" flag also to the opposite
339 * super block if both super blocks point to
340 * the same checkpoint.
342 sbp
[1]->s_state
= sbp
[0]->s_state
;
343 flag
= NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL
;
345 ret
= nilfs_commit_super(sb
, flag
);
350 static void nilfs_put_super(struct super_block
*sb
)
352 struct the_nilfs
*nilfs
= sb
->s_fs_info
;
354 nilfs_detach_log_writer(sb
);
356 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
357 down_write(&nilfs
->ns_sem
);
358 nilfs_cleanup_super(sb
);
359 up_write(&nilfs
->ns_sem
);
362 iput(nilfs
->ns_sufile
);
363 iput(nilfs
->ns_cpfile
);
366 destroy_nilfs(nilfs
);
367 sb
->s_fs_info
= NULL
;
370 static int nilfs_sync_fs(struct super_block
*sb
, int wait
)
372 struct the_nilfs
*nilfs
= sb
->s_fs_info
;
373 struct nilfs_super_block
**sbp
;
376 /* This function is called when super block should be written back */
378 err
= nilfs_construct_segment(sb
);
380 down_write(&nilfs
->ns_sem
);
381 if (nilfs_sb_dirty(nilfs
)) {
382 sbp
= nilfs_prepare_super(sb
, nilfs_sb_will_flip(nilfs
));
384 nilfs_set_log_cursor(sbp
[0], nilfs
);
385 nilfs_commit_super(sb
, NILFS_SB_COMMIT
);
388 up_write(&nilfs
->ns_sem
);
393 int nilfs_attach_checkpoint(struct super_block
*sb
, __u64 cno
, int curr_mnt
,
394 struct nilfs_root
**rootp
)
396 struct the_nilfs
*nilfs
= sb
->s_fs_info
;
397 struct nilfs_root
*root
;
398 struct nilfs_checkpoint
*raw_cp
;
399 struct buffer_head
*bh_cp
;
402 root
= nilfs_find_or_create_root(
403 nilfs
, curr_mnt
? NILFS_CPTREE_CURRENT_CNO
: cno
);
408 goto reuse
; /* already attached checkpoint */
410 down_read(&nilfs
->ns_segctor_sem
);
411 err
= nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint(nilfs
->ns_cpfile
, cno
, 0, &raw_cp
,
413 up_read(&nilfs
->ns_segctor_sem
);
415 if (err
== -ENOENT
|| err
== -EINVAL
) {
417 "NILFS: Invalid checkpoint "
418 "(checkpoint number=%llu)\n",
419 (unsigned long long)cno
);
425 err
= nilfs_ifile_read(sb
, root
, nilfs
->ns_inode_size
,
426 &raw_cp
->cp_ifile_inode
, &root
->ifile
);
430 atomic_set(&root
->inodes_count
, le64_to_cpu(raw_cp
->cp_inodes_count
));
431 atomic_set(&root
->blocks_count
, le64_to_cpu(raw_cp
->cp_blocks_count
));
433 nilfs_cpfile_put_checkpoint(nilfs
->ns_cpfile
, cno
, bh_cp
);
440 nilfs_cpfile_put_checkpoint(nilfs
->ns_cpfile
, cno
, bh_cp
);
442 nilfs_put_root(root
);
447 static int nilfs_freeze(struct super_block
*sb
)
449 struct the_nilfs
*nilfs
= sb
->s_fs_info
;
452 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)
455 /* Mark super block clean */
456 down_write(&nilfs
->ns_sem
);
457 err
= nilfs_cleanup_super(sb
);
458 up_write(&nilfs
->ns_sem
);
462 static int nilfs_unfreeze(struct super_block
*sb
)
464 struct the_nilfs
*nilfs
= sb
->s_fs_info
;
466 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)
469 down_write(&nilfs
->ns_sem
);
470 nilfs_setup_super(sb
, false);
471 up_write(&nilfs
->ns_sem
);
475 static int nilfs_statfs(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstatfs
*buf
)
477 struct super_block
*sb
= dentry
->d_sb
;
478 struct nilfs_root
*root
= NILFS_I(dentry
->d_inode
)->i_root
;
479 struct the_nilfs
*nilfs
= root
->nilfs
;
480 u64 id
= huge_encode_dev(sb
->s_bdev
->bd_dev
);
481 unsigned long long blocks
;
482 unsigned long overhead
;
483 unsigned long nrsvblocks
;
484 sector_t nfreeblocks
;
488 * Compute all of the segment blocks
490 * The blocks before first segment and after last segment
493 blocks
= nilfs
->ns_blocks_per_segment
* nilfs
->ns_nsegments
494 - nilfs
->ns_first_data_block
;
495 nrsvblocks
= nilfs
->ns_nrsvsegs
* nilfs
->ns_blocks_per_segment
;
498 * Compute the overhead
500 * When distributing meta data blocks outside segment structure,
501 * We must count them as the overhead.
505 err
= nilfs_count_free_blocks(nilfs
, &nfreeblocks
);
509 buf
->f_type
= NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC
;
510 buf
->f_bsize
= sb
->s_blocksize
;
511 buf
->f_blocks
= blocks
- overhead
;
512 buf
->f_bfree
= nfreeblocks
;
513 buf
->f_bavail
= (buf
->f_bfree
>= nrsvblocks
) ?
514 (buf
->f_bfree
- nrsvblocks
) : 0;
515 buf
->f_files
= atomic_read(&root
->inodes_count
);
516 buf
->f_ffree
= 0; /* nilfs_count_free_inodes(sb); */
517 buf
->f_namelen
= NILFS_NAME_LEN
;
518 buf
->f_fsid
.val
[0] = (u32
)id
;
519 buf
->f_fsid
.val
[1] = (u32
)(id
>> 32);
524 static int nilfs_show_options(struct seq_file
*seq
, struct vfsmount
*vfs
)
526 struct super_block
*sb
= vfs
->mnt_sb
;
527 struct the_nilfs
*nilfs
= sb
->s_fs_info
;
528 struct nilfs_root
*root
= NILFS_I(vfs
->mnt_root
->d_inode
)->i_root
;
530 if (!nilfs_test_opt(nilfs
, BARRIER
))
531 seq_puts(seq
, ",nobarrier");
532 if (root
->cno
!= NILFS_CPTREE_CURRENT_CNO
)
533 seq_printf(seq
, ",cp=%llu", (unsigned long long)root
->cno
);
534 if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs
, ERRORS_PANIC
))
535 seq_puts(seq
, ",errors=panic");
536 if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs
, ERRORS_CONT
))
537 seq_puts(seq
, ",errors=continue");
538 if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs
, STRICT_ORDER
))
539 seq_puts(seq
, ",order=strict");
540 if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs
, NORECOVERY
))
541 seq_puts(seq
, ",norecovery");
542 if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs
, DISCARD
))
543 seq_puts(seq
, ",discard");
548 static const struct super_operations nilfs_sops
= {
549 .alloc_inode
= nilfs_alloc_inode
,
550 .destroy_inode
= nilfs_destroy_inode
,
551 .dirty_inode
= nilfs_dirty_inode
,
552 /* .write_inode = nilfs_write_inode, */
553 /* .put_inode = nilfs_put_inode, */
554 /* .drop_inode = nilfs_drop_inode, */
555 .evict_inode
= nilfs_evict_inode
,
556 .put_super
= nilfs_put_super
,
557 /* .write_super = nilfs_write_super, */
558 .sync_fs
= nilfs_sync_fs
,
559 .freeze_fs
= nilfs_freeze
,
560 .unfreeze_fs
= nilfs_unfreeze
,
561 /* .write_super_lockfs */
563 .statfs
= nilfs_statfs
,
564 .remount_fs
= nilfs_remount
,
566 .show_options
= nilfs_show_options
570 Opt_err_cont
, Opt_err_panic
, Opt_err_ro
,
571 Opt_barrier
, Opt_nobarrier
, Opt_snapshot
, Opt_order
, Opt_norecovery
,
572 Opt_discard
, Opt_nodiscard
, Opt_err
,
575 static match_table_t tokens
= {
576 {Opt_err_cont
, "errors=continue"},
577 {Opt_err_panic
, "errors=panic"},
578 {Opt_err_ro
, "errors=remount-ro"},
579 {Opt_barrier
, "barrier"},
580 {Opt_nobarrier
, "nobarrier"},
581 {Opt_snapshot
, "cp=%u"},
582 {Opt_order
, "order=%s"},
583 {Opt_norecovery
, "norecovery"},
584 {Opt_discard
, "discard"},
585 {Opt_nodiscard
, "nodiscard"},
589 static int parse_options(char *options
, struct super_block
*sb
, int is_remount
)
591 struct the_nilfs
*nilfs
= sb
->s_fs_info
;
593 substring_t args
[MAX_OPT_ARGS
];
598 while ((p
= strsep(&options
, ",")) != NULL
) {
603 token
= match_token(p
, tokens
, args
);
606 nilfs_set_opt(nilfs
, BARRIER
);
609 nilfs_clear_opt(nilfs
, BARRIER
);
612 if (strcmp(args
[0].from
, "relaxed") == 0)
613 /* Ordered data semantics */
614 nilfs_clear_opt(nilfs
, STRICT_ORDER
);
615 else if (strcmp(args
[0].from
, "strict") == 0)
616 /* Strict in-order semantics */
617 nilfs_set_opt(nilfs
, STRICT_ORDER
);
622 nilfs_write_opt(nilfs
, ERROR_MODE
, ERRORS_PANIC
);
625 nilfs_write_opt(nilfs
, ERROR_MODE
, ERRORS_RO
);
628 nilfs_write_opt(nilfs
, ERROR_MODE
, ERRORS_CONT
);
633 "NILFS: \"%s\" option is invalid "
634 "for remount.\n", p
);
639 nilfs_set_opt(nilfs
, NORECOVERY
);
642 nilfs_set_opt(nilfs
, DISCARD
);
645 nilfs_clear_opt(nilfs
, DISCARD
);
649 "NILFS: Unrecognized mount option \"%s\"\n", p
);
657 nilfs_set_default_options(struct super_block
*sb
,
658 struct nilfs_super_block
*sbp
)
660 struct the_nilfs
*nilfs
= sb
->s_fs_info
;
662 nilfs
->ns_mount_opt
=
663 NILFS_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO
| NILFS_MOUNT_BARRIER
;
666 static int nilfs_setup_super(struct super_block
*sb
, int is_mount
)
668 struct the_nilfs
*nilfs
= sb
->s_fs_info
;
669 struct nilfs_super_block
**sbp
;
673 /* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
674 sbp
= nilfs_prepare_super(sb
, 0);
679 goto skip_mount_setup
;
681 max_mnt_count
= le16_to_cpu(sbp
[0]->s_max_mnt_count
);
682 mnt_count
= le16_to_cpu(sbp
[0]->s_mnt_count
);
684 if (nilfs
->ns_mount_state
& NILFS_ERROR_FS
) {
686 "NILFS warning: mounting fs with errors\n");
688 } else if (max_mnt_count
>= 0 && mnt_count
>= max_mnt_count
) {
690 "NILFS warning: maximal mount count reached\n");
694 sbp
[0]->s_max_mnt_count
= cpu_to_le16(NILFS_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT
);
696 sbp
[0]->s_mnt_count
= cpu_to_le16(mnt_count
+ 1);
697 sbp
[0]->s_mtime
= cpu_to_le64(get_seconds());
701 cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(sbp
[0]->s_state
) & ~NILFS_VALID_FS
);
702 /* synchronize sbp[1] with sbp[0] */
704 memcpy(sbp
[1], sbp
[0], nilfs
->ns_sbsize
);
705 return nilfs_commit_super(sb
, NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL
);
708 struct nilfs_super_block
*nilfs_read_super_block(struct super_block
*sb
,
709 u64 pos
, int blocksize
,
710 struct buffer_head
**pbh
)
712 unsigned long long sb_index
= pos
;
713 unsigned long offset
;
715 offset
= do_div(sb_index
, blocksize
);
716 *pbh
= sb_bread(sb
, sb_index
);
719 return (struct nilfs_super_block
*)((char *)(*pbh
)->b_data
+ offset
);
722 int nilfs_store_magic_and_option(struct super_block
*sb
,
723 struct nilfs_super_block
*sbp
,
726 struct the_nilfs
*nilfs
= sb
->s_fs_info
;
728 sb
->s_magic
= le16_to_cpu(sbp
->s_magic
);
730 /* FS independent flags */
731 #ifdef NILFS_ATIME_DISABLE
732 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_NOATIME
;
735 nilfs_set_default_options(sb
, sbp
);
737 nilfs
->ns_resuid
= le16_to_cpu(sbp
->s_def_resuid
);
738 nilfs
->ns_resgid
= le16_to_cpu(sbp
->s_def_resgid
);
739 nilfs
->ns_interval
= le32_to_cpu(sbp
->s_c_interval
);
740 nilfs
->ns_watermark
= le32_to_cpu(sbp
->s_c_block_max
);
742 return !parse_options(data
, sb
, 0) ? -EINVAL
: 0 ;
745 int nilfs_check_feature_compatibility(struct super_block
*sb
,
746 struct nilfs_super_block
*sbp
)
750 features
= le64_to_cpu(sbp
->s_feature_incompat
) &
751 ~NILFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP
;
753 printk(KERN_ERR
"NILFS: couldn't mount because of unsupported "
754 "optional features (%llx)\n",
755 (unsigned long long)features
);
758 features
= le64_to_cpu(sbp
->s_feature_compat_ro
) &
759 ~NILFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_SUPP
;
760 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) && features
) {
761 printk(KERN_ERR
"NILFS: couldn't mount RDWR because of "
762 "unsupported optional features (%llx)\n",
763 (unsigned long long)features
);
769 static int nilfs_get_root_dentry(struct super_block
*sb
,
770 struct nilfs_root
*root
,
771 struct dentry
**root_dentry
)
774 struct dentry
*dentry
;
777 inode
= nilfs_iget(sb
, root
, NILFS_ROOT_INO
);
779 printk(KERN_ERR
"NILFS: get root inode failed\n");
780 ret
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
783 if (!S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
) || !inode
->i_blocks
|| !inode
->i_size
) {
785 printk(KERN_ERR
"NILFS: corrupt root inode.\n");
790 if (root
->cno
== NILFS_CPTREE_CURRENT_CNO
) {
791 dentry
= d_find_alias(inode
);
793 dentry
= d_alloc_root(inode
);
803 dentry
= d_obtain_alias(inode
);
804 if (IS_ERR(dentry
)) {
805 ret
= PTR_ERR(dentry
);
809 *root_dentry
= dentry
;
814 printk(KERN_ERR
"NILFS: get root dentry failed\n");
818 static int nilfs_attach_snapshot(struct super_block
*s
, __u64 cno
,
819 struct dentry
**root_dentry
)
821 struct the_nilfs
*nilfs
= s
->s_fs_info
;
822 struct nilfs_root
*root
;
825 down_read(&nilfs
->ns_segctor_sem
);
826 ret
= nilfs_cpfile_is_snapshot(nilfs
->ns_cpfile
, cno
);
827 up_read(&nilfs
->ns_segctor_sem
);
829 ret
= (ret
== -ENOENT
) ? -EINVAL
: ret
;
832 printk(KERN_ERR
"NILFS: The specified checkpoint is "
833 "not a snapshot (checkpoint number=%llu).\n",
834 (unsigned long long)cno
);
839 ret
= nilfs_attach_checkpoint(s
, cno
, false, &root
);
841 printk(KERN_ERR
"NILFS: error loading snapshot "
842 "(checkpoint number=%llu).\n",
843 (unsigned long long)cno
);
846 ret
= nilfs_get_root_dentry(s
, root
, root_dentry
);
847 nilfs_put_root(root
);
852 static int nilfs_tree_was_touched(struct dentry
*root_dentry
)
854 return root_dentry
->d_count
> 1;
858 * nilfs_try_to_shrink_tree() - try to shrink dentries of a checkpoint
859 * @root_dentry: root dentry of the tree to be shrunk
861 * This function returns true if the tree was in-use.
863 static int nilfs_try_to_shrink_tree(struct dentry
*root_dentry
)
865 if (have_submounts(root_dentry
))
867 shrink_dcache_parent(root_dentry
);
868 return nilfs_tree_was_touched(root_dentry
);
871 int nilfs_checkpoint_is_mounted(struct super_block
*sb
, __u64 cno
)
873 struct the_nilfs
*nilfs
= sb
->s_fs_info
;
874 struct nilfs_root
*root
;
876 struct dentry
*dentry
;
879 if (cno
< 0 || cno
> nilfs
->ns_cno
)
882 if (cno
>= nilfs_last_cno(nilfs
))
883 return true; /* protect recent checkpoints */
886 root
= nilfs_lookup_root(nilfs
, cno
);
888 inode
= nilfs_ilookup(sb
, root
, NILFS_ROOT_INO
);
890 dentry
= d_find_alias(inode
);
892 if (nilfs_tree_was_touched(dentry
))
893 ret
= nilfs_try_to_shrink_tree(dentry
);
898 nilfs_put_root(root
);
904 * nilfs_fill_super() - initialize a super block instance
906 * @data: mount options
907 * @silent: silent mode flag
909 * This function is called exclusively by nilfs->ns_mount_mutex.
910 * So, the recovery process is protected from other simultaneous mounts.
913 nilfs_fill_super(struct super_block
*sb
, void *data
, int silent
)
915 struct the_nilfs
*nilfs
;
916 struct nilfs_root
*fsroot
;
917 struct backing_dev_info
*bdi
;
921 nilfs
= alloc_nilfs(sb
->s_bdev
);
925 sb
->s_fs_info
= nilfs
;
927 err
= init_nilfs(nilfs
, sb
, (char *)data
);
931 sb
->s_op
= &nilfs_sops
;
932 sb
->s_export_op
= &nilfs_export_ops
;
936 bdi
= sb
->s_bdev
->bd_inode
->i_mapping
->backing_dev_info
;
937 sb
->s_bdi
= bdi
? : &default_backing_dev_info
;
939 err
= load_nilfs(nilfs
, sb
);
943 cno
= nilfs_last_cno(nilfs
);
944 err
= nilfs_attach_checkpoint(sb
, cno
, true, &fsroot
);
946 printk(KERN_ERR
"NILFS: error loading last checkpoint "
947 "(checkpoint number=%llu).\n", (unsigned long long)cno
);
951 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
952 err
= nilfs_attach_log_writer(sb
, fsroot
);
954 goto failed_checkpoint
;
957 err
= nilfs_get_root_dentry(sb
, fsroot
, &sb
->s_root
);
961 nilfs_put_root(fsroot
);
963 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
964 down_write(&nilfs
->ns_sem
);
965 nilfs_setup_super(sb
, true);
966 up_write(&nilfs
->ns_sem
);
972 nilfs_detach_log_writer(sb
);
975 nilfs_put_root(fsroot
);
978 iput(nilfs
->ns_sufile
);
979 iput(nilfs
->ns_cpfile
);
983 destroy_nilfs(nilfs
);
987 static int nilfs_remount(struct super_block
*sb
, int *flags
, char *data
)
989 struct the_nilfs
*nilfs
= sb
->s_fs_info
;
990 unsigned long old_sb_flags
;
991 unsigned long old_mount_opt
;
994 old_sb_flags
= sb
->s_flags
;
995 old_mount_opt
= nilfs
->ns_mount_opt
;
997 if (!parse_options(data
, sb
, 1)) {
1001 sb
->s_flags
= (sb
->s_flags
& ~MS_POSIXACL
);
1005 if (!nilfs_valid_fs(nilfs
)) {
1006 printk(KERN_WARNING
"NILFS (device %s): couldn't "
1007 "remount because the filesystem is in an "
1008 "incomplete recovery state.\n", sb
->s_id
);
1012 if ((*flags
& MS_RDONLY
) == (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
))
1014 if (*flags
& MS_RDONLY
) {
1015 /* Shutting down log writer */
1016 nilfs_detach_log_writer(sb
);
1017 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
1020 * Remounting a valid RW partition RDONLY, so set
1021 * the RDONLY flag and then mark the partition as valid again.
1023 down_write(&nilfs
->ns_sem
);
1024 nilfs_cleanup_super(sb
);
1025 up_write(&nilfs
->ns_sem
);
1028 struct nilfs_root
*root
;
1031 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread and
1032 * store the current valid flag. (It may have been changed
1033 * by fsck since we originally mounted the partition.)
1035 down_read(&nilfs
->ns_sem
);
1036 features
= le64_to_cpu(nilfs
->ns_sbp
[0]->s_feature_compat_ro
) &
1037 ~NILFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_SUPP
;
1038 up_read(&nilfs
->ns_sem
);
1040 printk(KERN_WARNING
"NILFS (device %s): couldn't "
1041 "remount RDWR because of unsupported optional "
1042 "features (%llx)\n",
1043 sb
->s_id
, (unsigned long long)features
);
1048 sb
->s_flags
&= ~MS_RDONLY
;
1050 root
= NILFS_I(sb
->s_root
->d_inode
)->i_root
;
1051 err
= nilfs_attach_log_writer(sb
, root
);
1055 down_write(&nilfs
->ns_sem
);
1056 nilfs_setup_super(sb
, true);
1057 up_write(&nilfs
->ns_sem
);
1063 sb
->s_flags
= old_sb_flags
;
1064 nilfs
->ns_mount_opt
= old_mount_opt
;
1068 struct nilfs_super_data
{
1069 struct block_device
*bdev
;
1075 * nilfs_identify - pre-read mount options needed to identify mount instance
1076 * @data: mount options
1077 * @sd: nilfs_super_data
1079 static int nilfs_identify(char *data
, struct nilfs_super_data
*sd
)
1081 char *p
, *options
= data
;
1082 substring_t args
[MAX_OPT_ARGS
];
1087 p
= strsep(&options
, ",");
1088 if (p
!= NULL
&& *p
) {
1089 token
= match_token(p
, tokens
, args
);
1090 if (token
== Opt_snapshot
) {
1091 if (!(sd
->flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
1094 sd
->cno
= simple_strtoull(args
[0].from
,
1097 * No need to see the end pointer;
1098 * match_token() has done syntax
1107 "NILFS: invalid mount option: %s\n", p
);
1111 BUG_ON(options
== data
);
1112 *(options
- 1) = ',';
1117 static int nilfs_set_bdev_super(struct super_block
*s
, void *data
)
1120 s
->s_dev
= s
->s_bdev
->bd_dev
;
1124 static int nilfs_test_bdev_super(struct super_block
*s
, void *data
)
1126 return (void *)s
->s_bdev
== data
;
1129 static struct dentry
*
1130 nilfs_mount(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
, int flags
,
1131 const char *dev_name
, void *data
)
1133 struct nilfs_super_data sd
;
1134 struct super_block
*s
;
1135 fmode_t mode
= FMODE_READ
| FMODE_EXCL
;
1136 struct dentry
*root_dentry
;
1137 int err
, s_new
= false;
1139 if (!(flags
& MS_RDONLY
))
1140 mode
|= FMODE_WRITE
;
1142 sd
.bdev
= blkdev_get_by_path(dev_name
, mode
, fs_type
);
1143 if (IS_ERR(sd
.bdev
))
1144 return ERR_CAST(sd
.bdev
);
1148 if (nilfs_identify((char *)data
, &sd
)) {
1154 * once the super is inserted into the list by sget, s_umount
1155 * will protect the lockfs code from trying to start a snapshot
1156 * while we are mounting
1158 mutex_lock(&sd
.bdev
->bd_fsfreeze_mutex
);
1159 if (sd
.bdev
->bd_fsfreeze_count
> 0) {
1160 mutex_unlock(&sd
.bdev
->bd_fsfreeze_mutex
);
1164 s
= sget(fs_type
, nilfs_test_bdev_super
, nilfs_set_bdev_super
, sd
.bdev
);
1165 mutex_unlock(&sd
.bdev
->bd_fsfreeze_mutex
);
1172 char b
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
1176 /* New superblock instance created */
1179 strlcpy(s
->s_id
, bdevname(sd
.bdev
, b
), sizeof(s
->s_id
));
1180 sb_set_blocksize(s
, block_size(sd
.bdev
));
1182 err
= nilfs_fill_super(s
, data
, flags
& MS_SILENT
? 1 : 0);
1186 s
->s_flags
|= MS_ACTIVE
;
1187 } else if (!sd
.cno
) {
1190 if (nilfs_tree_was_touched(s
->s_root
)) {
1191 busy
= nilfs_try_to_shrink_tree(s
->s_root
);
1192 if (busy
&& (flags
^ s
->s_flags
) & MS_RDONLY
) {
1193 printk(KERN_ERR
"NILFS: the device already "
1194 "has a %s mount.\n",
1195 (s
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) ?
1196 "read-only" : "read/write");
1203 * Try remount to setup mount states if the current
1204 * tree is not mounted and only snapshots use this sb.
1206 err
= nilfs_remount(s
, &flags
, data
);
1213 err
= nilfs_attach_snapshot(s
, sd
.cno
, &root_dentry
);
1217 root_dentry
= dget(s
->s_root
);
1221 blkdev_put(sd
.bdev
, mode
);
1226 deactivate_locked_super(s
);
1230 blkdev_put(sd
.bdev
, mode
);
1231 return ERR_PTR(err
);
1234 struct file_system_type nilfs_fs_type
= {
1235 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1237 .mount
= nilfs_mount
,
1238 .kill_sb
= kill_block_super
,
1239 .fs_flags
= FS_REQUIRES_DEV
,
1242 static void nilfs_inode_init_once(void *obj
)
1244 struct nilfs_inode_info
*ii
= obj
;
1246 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ii
->i_dirty
);
1247 #ifdef CONFIG_NILFS_XATTR
1248 init_rwsem(&ii
->xattr_sem
);
1250 address_space_init_once(&ii
->i_btnode_cache
);
1251 ii
->i_bmap
= &ii
->i_bmap_data
;
1252 inode_init_once(&ii
->vfs_inode
);
1255 static void nilfs_segbuf_init_once(void *obj
)
1257 memset(obj
, 0, sizeof(struct nilfs_segment_buffer
));
1260 static void nilfs_destroy_cachep(void)
1262 if (nilfs_inode_cachep
)
1263 kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_inode_cachep
);
1264 if (nilfs_transaction_cachep
)
1265 kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_transaction_cachep
);
1266 if (nilfs_segbuf_cachep
)
1267 kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_segbuf_cachep
);
1268 if (nilfs_btree_path_cache
)
1269 kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_btree_path_cache
);
1272 static int __init
nilfs_init_cachep(void)
1274 nilfs_inode_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("nilfs2_inode_cache",
1275 sizeof(struct nilfs_inode_info
), 0,
1276 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT
, nilfs_inode_init_once
);
1277 if (!nilfs_inode_cachep
)
1280 nilfs_transaction_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("nilfs2_transaction_cache",
1281 sizeof(struct nilfs_transaction_info
), 0,
1282 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT
, NULL
);
1283 if (!nilfs_transaction_cachep
)
1286 nilfs_segbuf_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("nilfs2_segbuf_cache",
1287 sizeof(struct nilfs_segment_buffer
), 0,
1288 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT
, nilfs_segbuf_init_once
);
1289 if (!nilfs_segbuf_cachep
)
1292 nilfs_btree_path_cache
= kmem_cache_create("nilfs2_btree_path_cache",
1293 sizeof(struct nilfs_btree_path
) * NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_MAX
,
1295 if (!nilfs_btree_path_cache
)
1301 nilfs_destroy_cachep();
1305 static int __init
init_nilfs_fs(void)
1309 err
= nilfs_init_cachep();
1313 err
= register_filesystem(&nilfs_fs_type
);
1317 printk(KERN_INFO
"NILFS version 2 loaded\n");
1321 nilfs_destroy_cachep();
1326 static void __exit
exit_nilfs_fs(void)
1328 nilfs_destroy_cachep();
1329 unregister_filesystem(&nilfs_fs_type
);
1332 module_init(init_nilfs_fs
)
1333 module_exit(exit_nilfs_fs
)