2 * pata_ali.c - ALI 15x3 PATA for new ATA layer
6 * linux/drivers/ide/pci/alim15x3.c Version 0.17 2003/01/02
8 * Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Michel Aubry, Maintainer
9 * Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Andrzej Krzysztofowicz, Maintainer
10 * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 CJ, cjtsai@ali.com.tw, Maintainer
12 * Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Andre Hedrick (andre@linux-ide.org)
13 * May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * Copyright (C) 2002 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
15 * ALi (now ULi M5228) support by Clear Zhang <Clear.Zhang@ali.com.tw>
18 * Chipset documentation available under NDA only
21 * Cannot have ATAPI on both master & slave for rev < c2 (???) but
22 * otherwise should do atapi DMA (For now for old we do PIO only for
24 * Review Sunblade workaround.
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/pci.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
32 #include <linux/delay.h>
33 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
34 #include <linux/libata.h>
35 #include <linux/dmi.h>
37 #define DRV_NAME "pata_ali"
38 #define DRV_VERSION "0.7.8"
40 static int ali_atapi_dma
= 0;
41 module_param_named(atapi_dma
, ali_atapi_dma
, int, 0644);
42 MODULE_PARM_DESC(atapi_dma
, "Enable ATAPI DMA (0=disable, 1=enable)");
44 static struct pci_dev
*ali_isa_bridge
;
50 static const struct dmi_system_id cable_dmi_table
[] = {
52 .ident
= "HP Pavilion N5430",
54 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR
, "Hewlett-Packard"),
55 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VERSION
, "OmniBook N32N-736"),
59 .ident
= "Toshiba Satelite S1800-814",
61 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "TOSHIBA"),
62 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "S1800-814"),
68 static int ali_cable_override(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
71 if (pdev
->subsystem_vendor
== 0x10CF && pdev
->subsystem_device
== 0x10AF)
73 /* Mitac 8317 (Winbook-A) and relatives */
74 if (pdev
->subsystem_vendor
== 0x1071 && pdev
->subsystem_device
== 0x8317)
77 if (dmi_check_system(cable_dmi_table
))
83 * ali_c2_cable_detect - cable detection
86 * Perform cable detection for C2 and later revisions
89 static int ali_c2_cable_detect(struct ata_port
*ap
)
91 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
94 /* Certain laptops use short but suitable cables and don't
95 implement the detect logic */
97 if (ali_cable_override(pdev
))
98 return ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT
;
100 /* Host view cable detect 0x4A bit 0 primary bit 1 secondary
101 Bit set for 40 pin */
102 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4A, &ata66
);
103 if (ata66
& (1 << ap
->port_no
))
104 return ATA_CBL_PATA40
;
106 return ATA_CBL_PATA80
;
110 * ali_20_filter - filter for earlier ALI DMA
112 * @adev: attached device
114 * Ensure that we do not do DMA on CD devices. We may be able to
115 * fix that later on. Also ensure we do not do UDMA on WDC drives
118 static unsigned long ali_20_filter(struct ata_device
*adev
, unsigned long mask
)
120 char model_num
[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN
+ 1];
121 /* No DMA on anything but a disk for now */
122 if (adev
->class != ATA_DEV_ATA
)
123 mask
&= ~(ATA_MASK_MWDMA
| ATA_MASK_UDMA
);
124 ata_id_c_string(adev
->id
, model_num
, ATA_ID_PROD
, sizeof(model_num
));
125 if (strstr(model_num
, "WDC"))
126 return mask
&= ~ATA_MASK_UDMA
;
131 * ali_fifo_control - FIFO manager
132 * @ap: ALi channel to control
133 * @adev: device for FIFO control
134 * @on: 0 for off 1 for on
136 * Enable or disable the FIFO on a given device. Because of the way the
137 * ALi FIFO works it provides a boost on ATA disk but can be confused by
138 * ATAPI and we must therefore manage it.
141 static void ali_fifo_control(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
, int on
)
143 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
144 int pio_fifo
= 0x54 + ap
->port_no
;
146 int shift
= 4 * adev
->devno
;
148 /* ATA - FIFO on set nibble to 0x05, ATAPI - FIFO off, set nibble to
149 0x00. Not all the docs agree but the behaviour we now use is the
150 one stated in the BIOS Programming Guide */
152 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, pio_fifo
, &fifo
);
153 fifo
&= ~(0x0F << shift
);
154 fifo
|= (on
<< shift
);
155 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, pio_fifo
, fifo
);
159 * ali_program_modes - load mode registers
160 * @ap: ALi channel to load
161 * @adev: Device the timing is for
163 * @ultra: UDMA timing or zero for off
165 * Loads the timing registers for cmd/data and disable UDMA if
166 * ultra is zero. If ultra is set then load and enable the UDMA
167 * timing but do not touch the command/data timing.
170 static void ali_program_modes(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
, struct ata_timing
*t
, u8 ultra
)
172 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
173 int cas
= 0x58 + 4 * ap
->port_no
; /* Command timing */
174 int cbt
= 0x59 + 4 * ap
->port_no
; /* Command timing */
175 int drwt
= 0x5A + 4 * ap
->port_no
+ adev
->devno
; /* R/W timing */
176 int udmat
= 0x56 + ap
->port_no
; /* UDMA timing */
177 int shift
= 4 * adev
->devno
;
181 t
->setup
= clamp_val(t
->setup
, 1, 8) & 7;
182 t
->act8b
= clamp_val(t
->act8b
, 1, 8) & 7;
183 t
->rec8b
= clamp_val(t
->rec8b
, 1, 16) & 15;
184 t
->active
= clamp_val(t
->active
, 1, 8) & 7;
185 t
->recover
= clamp_val(t
->recover
, 1, 16) & 15;
187 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, cas
, t
->setup
);
188 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, cbt
, (t
->act8b
<< 4) | t
->rec8b
);
189 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, drwt
, (t
->active
<< 4) | t
->recover
);
192 /* Set up the UDMA enable */
193 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, udmat
, &udma
);
194 udma
&= ~(0x0F << shift
);
195 udma
|= ultra
<< shift
;
196 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, udmat
, udma
);
200 * ali_set_piomode - set initial PIO mode data
204 * Program the ALi registers for PIO mode.
207 static void ali_set_piomode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
)
209 struct ata_device
*pair
= ata_dev_pair(adev
);
211 unsigned long T
= 1000000000 / 33333; /* PCI clock based */
213 ata_timing_compute(adev
, adev
->pio_mode
, &t
, T
, 1);
216 ata_timing_compute(pair
, pair
->pio_mode
, &p
, T
, 1);
217 ata_timing_merge(&p
, &t
, &t
, ATA_TIMING_SETUP
|ATA_TIMING_8BIT
);
218 if (pair
->dma_mode
) {
219 ata_timing_compute(pair
, pair
->dma_mode
, &p
, T
, 1);
220 ata_timing_merge(&p
, &t
, &t
, ATA_TIMING_SETUP
|ATA_TIMING_8BIT
);
224 /* PIO FIFO is only permitted on ATA disk */
225 if (adev
->class != ATA_DEV_ATA
)
226 ali_fifo_control(ap
, adev
, 0x00);
227 ali_program_modes(ap
, adev
, &t
, 0);
228 if (adev
->class == ATA_DEV_ATA
)
229 ali_fifo_control(ap
, adev
, 0x05);
234 * ali_set_dmamode - set initial DMA mode data
238 * Program the ALi registers for DMA mode.
241 static void ali_set_dmamode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
)
243 static u8 udma_timing
[7] = { 0xC, 0xB, 0xA, 0x9, 0x8, 0xF, 0xD };
244 struct ata_device
*pair
= ata_dev_pair(adev
);
246 unsigned long T
= 1000000000 / 33333; /* PCI clock based */
247 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
250 if (adev
->class == ATA_DEV_ATA
)
251 ali_fifo_control(ap
, adev
, 0x08);
253 if (adev
->dma_mode
>= XFER_UDMA_0
) {
254 ali_program_modes(ap
, adev
, NULL
, udma_timing
[adev
->dma_mode
- XFER_UDMA_0
]);
255 if (adev
->dma_mode
>= XFER_UDMA_3
) {
257 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4B, ®4b
);
259 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4B, reg4b
);
262 ata_timing_compute(adev
, adev
->dma_mode
, &t
, T
, 1);
265 ata_timing_compute(pair
, pair
->pio_mode
, &p
, T
, 1);
266 ata_timing_merge(&p
, &t
, &t
, ATA_TIMING_SETUP
|ATA_TIMING_8BIT
);
267 if (pair
->dma_mode
) {
268 ata_timing_compute(pair
, pair
->dma_mode
, &p
, T
, 1);
269 ata_timing_merge(&p
, &t
, &t
, ATA_TIMING_SETUP
|ATA_TIMING_8BIT
);
272 ali_program_modes(ap
, adev
, &t
, 0);
277 * ali_warn_atapi_dma - Warn about ATAPI DMA disablement
280 * Whine about ATAPI DMA disablement if @adev is an ATAPI device.
281 * Can be used as ->dev_config.
284 static void ali_warn_atapi_dma(struct ata_device
*adev
)
286 struct ata_eh_context
*ehc
= &adev
->link
->eh_context
;
287 int print_info
= ehc
->i
.flags
& ATA_EHI_PRINTINFO
;
289 if (print_info
&& adev
->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI
&& !ali_atapi_dma
) {
290 ata_dev_printk(adev
, KERN_WARNING
,
291 "WARNING: ATAPI DMA disabled for reliability issues. It can be enabled\n");
292 ata_dev_printk(adev
, KERN_WARNING
,
293 "WARNING: via pata_ali.atapi_dma modparam or corresponding sysfs node.\n");
298 * ali_lock_sectors - Keep older devices to 255 sector mode
301 * Called during the bus probe for each device that is found. We use
302 * this call to lock the sector count of the device to 255 or less on
303 * older ALi controllers. If we didn't do this then large I/O's would
304 * require LBA48 commands which the older ALi requires are issued by
308 static void ali_lock_sectors(struct ata_device
*adev
)
310 adev
->max_sectors
= 255;
311 ali_warn_atapi_dma(adev
);
315 * ali_check_atapi_dma - DMA check for most ALi controllers
318 * Called to decide whether commands should be sent by DMA or PIO
321 static int ali_check_atapi_dma(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
323 if (!ali_atapi_dma
) {
324 /* FIXME: pata_ali can't do ATAPI DMA reliably but the
325 * IDE alim15x3 driver can. I tried lots of things
326 * but couldn't find what the actual difference was.
327 * If you got an idea, please write it to
328 * linux-ide@vger.kernel.org and cc htejun@gmail.com.
330 * Disable ATAPI DMA for now.
335 /* If its not a media command, its not worth it */
336 if (atapi_cmd_type(qc
->cdb
[0]) == ATAPI_MISC
)
341 static void ali_c2_c3_postreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *classes
)
344 int port_bit
= 4 << link
->ap
->port_no
;
346 /* If our bridge is an ALI 1533 then do the extra work */
347 if (ali_isa_bridge
) {
348 /* Tristate and re-enable the bus signals */
349 pci_read_config_byte(ali_isa_bridge
, 0x58, &r
);
351 pci_write_config_byte(ali_isa_bridge
, 0x58, r
);
353 pci_write_config_byte(ali_isa_bridge
, 0x58, r
);
355 ata_sff_postreset(link
, classes
);
358 static struct scsi_host_template ali_sht
= {
359 ATA_BMDMA_SHT(DRV_NAME
),
363 * Port operations for PIO only ALi
366 static struct ata_port_operations ali_early_port_ops
= {
367 .inherits
= &ata_sff_port_ops
,
368 .cable_detect
= ata_cable_40wire
,
369 .set_piomode
= ali_set_piomode
,
370 .sff_data_xfer
= ata_sff_data_xfer32
,
373 static const struct ata_port_operations ali_dma_base_ops
= {
374 .inherits
= &ata_bmdma32_port_ops
,
375 .set_piomode
= ali_set_piomode
,
376 .set_dmamode
= ali_set_dmamode
,
380 * Port operations for DMA capable ALi without cable
383 static struct ata_port_operations ali_20_port_ops
= {
384 .inherits
= &ali_dma_base_ops
,
385 .cable_detect
= ata_cable_40wire
,
386 .mode_filter
= ali_20_filter
,
387 .check_atapi_dma
= ali_check_atapi_dma
,
388 .dev_config
= ali_lock_sectors
,
392 * Port operations for DMA capable ALi with cable detect
394 static struct ata_port_operations ali_c2_port_ops
= {
395 .inherits
= &ali_dma_base_ops
,
396 .check_atapi_dma
= ali_check_atapi_dma
,
397 .cable_detect
= ali_c2_cable_detect
,
398 .dev_config
= ali_lock_sectors
,
399 .postreset
= ali_c2_c3_postreset
,
403 * Port operations for DMA capable ALi with cable detect
405 static struct ata_port_operations ali_c4_port_ops
= {
406 .inherits
= &ali_dma_base_ops
,
407 .check_atapi_dma
= ali_check_atapi_dma
,
408 .cable_detect
= ali_c2_cable_detect
,
409 .dev_config
= ali_lock_sectors
,
413 * Port operations for DMA capable ALi with cable detect and LBA48
415 static struct ata_port_operations ali_c5_port_ops
= {
416 .inherits
= &ali_dma_base_ops
,
417 .check_atapi_dma
= ali_check_atapi_dma
,
418 .dev_config
= ali_warn_atapi_dma
,
419 .cable_detect
= ali_c2_cable_detect
,
424 * ali_init_chipset - chip setup function
425 * @pdev: PCI device of ATA controller
427 * Perform the setup on the device that must be done both at boot
428 * and at resume time.
431 static void ali_init_chipset(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
434 struct pci_dev
*north
;
437 * The chipset revision selects the driver operations and
441 if (pdev
->revision
<= 0x20) {
442 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x53, &tmp
);
444 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x53, tmp
);
446 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4a, &tmp
);
447 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4a, tmp
| 0x20);
448 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4B, &tmp
);
449 if (pdev
->revision
< 0xC2)
450 /* 1543-E/F, 1543C-C, 1543C-D, 1543C-E */
451 /* Clear CD-ROM DMA write bit */
454 if (pdev
->revision
>= 0xc2)
456 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4B, tmp
| 0x08);
458 * CD_ROM DMA on (0x53 bit 0). Enable this even if we want
459 * to use PIO. 0x53 bit 1 (rev 20 only) - enable FIFO control
462 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x53, &tmp
);
463 if (pdev
->revision
>= 0xc7)
466 tmp
|= 0x01; /* CD_ROM enable for DMA */
467 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x53, tmp
);
469 north
= pci_get_bus_and_slot(0, PCI_DEVFN(0,0));
470 if (north
&& north
->vendor
== PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL
&& ali_isa_bridge
) {
471 /* Configure the ALi bridge logic. For non ALi rely on BIOS.
472 Set the south bridge enable bit */
473 pci_read_config_byte(ali_isa_bridge
, 0x79, &tmp
);
474 if (pdev
->revision
== 0xC2)
475 pci_write_config_byte(ali_isa_bridge
, 0x79, tmp
| 0x04);
476 else if (pdev
->revision
> 0xC2 && pdev
->revision
< 0xC5)
477 pci_write_config_byte(ali_isa_bridge
, 0x79, tmp
| 0x02);
480 ata_pci_bmdma_clear_simplex(pdev
);
483 * ali_init_one - discovery callback
484 * @pdev: PCI device ID
485 * @id: PCI table info
487 * An ALi IDE interface has been discovered. Figure out what revision
488 * and perform configuration work before handing it to the ATA layer
491 static int ali_init_one(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, const struct pci_device_id
*id
)
493 static const struct ata_port_info info_early
= {
494 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
,
495 .pio_mask
= ATA_PIO4
,
496 .port_ops
= &ali_early_port_ops
498 /* Revision 0x20 added DMA */
499 static const struct ata_port_info info_20
= {
500 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
| ATA_FLAG_PIO_LBA48
|
501 ATA_FLAG_IGN_SIMPLEX
,
502 .pio_mask
= ATA_PIO4
,
503 .mwdma_mask
= ATA_MWDMA2
,
504 .port_ops
= &ali_20_port_ops
506 /* Revision 0x20 with support logic added UDMA */
507 static const struct ata_port_info info_20_udma
= {
508 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
| ATA_FLAG_PIO_LBA48
|
509 ATA_FLAG_IGN_SIMPLEX
,
510 .pio_mask
= ATA_PIO4
,
511 .mwdma_mask
= ATA_MWDMA2
,
512 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA2
,
513 .port_ops
= &ali_20_port_ops
515 /* Revision 0xC2 adds UDMA66 */
516 static const struct ata_port_info info_c2
= {
517 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
| ATA_FLAG_PIO_LBA48
|
518 ATA_FLAG_IGN_SIMPLEX
,
519 .pio_mask
= ATA_PIO4
,
520 .mwdma_mask
= ATA_MWDMA2
,
521 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA4
,
522 .port_ops
= &ali_c2_port_ops
524 /* Revision 0xC3 is UDMA66 for now */
525 static const struct ata_port_info info_c3
= {
526 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
| ATA_FLAG_PIO_LBA48
|
527 ATA_FLAG_IGN_SIMPLEX
,
528 .pio_mask
= ATA_PIO4
,
529 .mwdma_mask
= ATA_MWDMA2
,
530 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA4
,
531 .port_ops
= &ali_c2_port_ops
533 /* Revision 0xC4 is UDMA100 */
534 static const struct ata_port_info info_c4
= {
535 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
| ATA_FLAG_PIO_LBA48
|
536 ATA_FLAG_IGN_SIMPLEX
,
537 .pio_mask
= ATA_PIO4
,
538 .mwdma_mask
= ATA_MWDMA2
,
539 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA5
,
540 .port_ops
= &ali_c4_port_ops
542 /* Revision 0xC5 is UDMA133 with LBA48 DMA */
543 static const struct ata_port_info info_c5
= {
544 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
| ATA_FLAG_IGN_SIMPLEX
,
545 .pio_mask
= ATA_PIO4
,
546 .mwdma_mask
= ATA_MWDMA2
,
547 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA6
,
548 .port_ops
= &ali_c5_port_ops
551 const struct ata_port_info
*ppi
[] = { NULL
, NULL
};
555 rc
= pcim_enable_device(pdev
);
560 * The chipset revision selects the driver operations and
564 if (pdev
->revision
< 0x20) {
565 ppi
[0] = &info_early
;
566 } else if (pdev
->revision
< 0xC2) {
568 } else if (pdev
->revision
== 0xC2) {
570 } else if (pdev
->revision
== 0xC3) {
572 } else if (pdev
->revision
== 0xC4) {
577 ali_init_chipset(pdev
);
579 if (ali_isa_bridge
&& pdev
->revision
>= 0x20 && pdev
->revision
< 0xC2) {
580 /* Are we paired with a UDMA capable chip */
581 pci_read_config_byte(ali_isa_bridge
, 0x5E, &tmp
);
582 if ((tmp
& 0x1E) == 0x12)
583 ppi
[0] = &info_20_udma
;
586 if (!ppi
[0]->mwdma_mask
&& !ppi
[0]->udma_mask
)
587 return ata_pci_sff_init_one(pdev
, ppi
, &ali_sht
, NULL
, 0);
589 return ata_pci_bmdma_init_one(pdev
, ppi
, &ali_sht
, NULL
, 0);
593 static int ali_reinit_one(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
595 struct ata_host
*host
= dev_get_drvdata(&pdev
->dev
);
598 rc
= ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev
);
601 ali_init_chipset(pdev
);
602 ata_host_resume(host
);
607 static const struct pci_device_id ali
[] = {
608 { PCI_VDEVICE(AL
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M5228
), },
609 { PCI_VDEVICE(AL
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M5229
), },
614 static struct pci_driver ali_pci_driver
= {
617 .probe
= ali_init_one
,
618 .remove
= ata_pci_remove_one
,
620 .suspend
= ata_pci_device_suspend
,
621 .resume
= ali_reinit_one
,
625 static int __init
ali_init(void)
628 ali_isa_bridge
= pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M1533
, NULL
);
630 ret
= pci_register_driver(&ali_pci_driver
);
632 pci_dev_put(ali_isa_bridge
);
637 static void __exit
ali_exit(void)
639 pci_unregister_driver(&ali_pci_driver
);
640 pci_dev_put(ali_isa_bridge
);
644 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
645 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for ALi PATA");
646 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
647 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci
, ali
);
648 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION
);
650 module_init(ali_init
);
651 module_exit(ali_exit
);