ACPI: add support for Smart Battery
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / drivers / serial / serial_core.c
blobc54af8774393ed2a867e0aef1029055d79f8b560
1 /*
2 * linux/drivers/char/core.c
4 * Driver core for serial ports
6 * Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o.
8 * Copyright 1999 ARM Limited
9 * Copyright (C) 2000-2001 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14 * (at your option) any later version.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/tty.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/console.h>
30 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
31 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
32 #include <linux/device.h>
33 #include <linux/serial.h> /* for serial_state and serial_icounter_struct */
34 #include <linux/delay.h>
35 #include <linux/mutex.h>
37 #include <asm/irq.h>
38 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
40 #undef DEBUG
41 #ifdef DEBUG
42 #define DPRINTK(x...) printk(x)
43 #else
44 #define DPRINTK(x...) do { } while (0)
45 #endif
48 * This is used to lock changes in serial line configuration.
50 static DEFINE_MUTEX(port_mutex);
52 #define HIGH_BITS_OFFSET ((sizeof(long)-sizeof(int))*8)
54 #define uart_users(state) ((state)->count + ((state)->info ? (state)->info->blocked_open : 0))
56 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE
57 #define uart_console(port) ((port)->cons && (port)->cons->index == (port)->line)
58 #else
59 #define uart_console(port) (0)
60 #endif
62 static void uart_change_speed(struct uart_state *state, struct termios *old_termios);
63 static void uart_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout);
64 static void uart_change_pm(struct uart_state *state, int pm_state);
67 * This routine is used by the interrupt handler to schedule processing in
68 * the software interrupt portion of the driver.
70 void uart_write_wakeup(struct uart_port *port)
72 struct uart_info *info = port->info;
74 * This means you called this function _after_ the port was
75 * closed. No cookie for you.
77 BUG_ON(!info);
78 tasklet_schedule(&info->tlet);
81 static void uart_stop(struct tty_struct *tty)
83 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
84 struct uart_port *port = state->port;
85 unsigned long flags;
87 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
88 port->ops->stop_tx(port);
89 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
92 static void __uart_start(struct tty_struct *tty)
94 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
95 struct uart_port *port = state->port;
97 if (!uart_circ_empty(&state->info->xmit) && state->info->xmit.buf &&
98 !tty->stopped && !tty->hw_stopped)
99 port->ops->start_tx(port);
102 static void uart_start(struct tty_struct *tty)
104 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
105 struct uart_port *port = state->port;
106 unsigned long flags;
108 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
109 __uart_start(tty);
110 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
113 static void uart_tasklet_action(unsigned long data)
115 struct uart_state *state = (struct uart_state *)data;
116 tty_wakeup(state->info->tty);
119 static inline void
120 uart_update_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
122 unsigned long flags;
123 unsigned int old;
125 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
126 old = port->mctrl;
127 port->mctrl = (old & ~clear) | set;
128 if (old != port->mctrl)
129 port->ops->set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
130 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
133 #define uart_set_mctrl(port,set) uart_update_mctrl(port,set,0)
134 #define uart_clear_mctrl(port,clear) uart_update_mctrl(port,0,clear)
137 * Startup the port. This will be called once per open. All calls
138 * will be serialised by the per-port semaphore.
140 static int uart_startup(struct uart_state *state, int init_hw)
142 struct uart_info *info = state->info;
143 struct uart_port *port = state->port;
144 unsigned long page;
145 int retval = 0;
147 if (info->flags & UIF_INITIALIZED)
148 return 0;
151 * Set the TTY IO error marker - we will only clear this
152 * once we have successfully opened the port. Also set
153 * up the tty->alt_speed kludge
155 set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &info->tty->flags);
157 if (port->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
158 return 0;
161 * Initialise and allocate the transmit and temporary
162 * buffer.
164 if (!info->xmit.buf) {
165 page = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
166 if (!page)
167 return -ENOMEM;
169 info->xmit.buf = (unsigned char *) page;
170 uart_circ_clear(&info->xmit);
173 retval = port->ops->startup(port);
174 if (retval == 0) {
175 if (init_hw) {
177 * Initialise the hardware port settings.
179 uart_change_speed(state, NULL);
182 * Setup the RTS and DTR signals once the
183 * port is open and ready to respond.
185 if (info->tty->termios->c_cflag & CBAUD)
186 uart_set_mctrl(port, TIOCM_RTS | TIOCM_DTR);
189 if (info->flags & UIF_CTS_FLOW) {
190 spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
191 if (!(port->ops->get_mctrl(port) & TIOCM_CTS))
192 info->tty->hw_stopped = 1;
193 spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
196 info->flags |= UIF_INITIALIZED;
198 clear_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &info->tty->flags);
201 if (retval && capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
202 retval = 0;
204 return retval;
208 * This routine will shutdown a serial port; interrupts are disabled, and
209 * DTR is dropped if the hangup on close termio flag is on. Calls to
210 * uart_shutdown are serialised by the per-port semaphore.
212 static void uart_shutdown(struct uart_state *state)
214 struct uart_info *info = state->info;
215 struct uart_port *port = state->port;
218 * Set the TTY IO error marker
220 if (info->tty)
221 set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &info->tty->flags);
223 if (info->flags & UIF_INITIALIZED) {
224 info->flags &= ~UIF_INITIALIZED;
227 * Turn off DTR and RTS early.
229 if (!info->tty || (info->tty->termios->c_cflag & HUPCL))
230 uart_clear_mctrl(port, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
233 * clear delta_msr_wait queue to avoid mem leaks: we may free
234 * the irq here so the queue might never be woken up. Note
235 * that we won't end up waiting on delta_msr_wait again since
236 * any outstanding file descriptors should be pointing at
237 * hung_up_tty_fops now.
239 wake_up_interruptible(&info->delta_msr_wait);
242 * Free the IRQ and disable the port.
244 port->ops->shutdown(port);
247 * Ensure that the IRQ handler isn't running on another CPU.
249 synchronize_irq(port->irq);
253 * kill off our tasklet
255 tasklet_kill(&info->tlet);
258 * Free the transmit buffer page.
260 if (info->xmit.buf) {
261 free_page((unsigned long)info->xmit.buf);
262 info->xmit.buf = NULL;
267 * uart_update_timeout - update per-port FIFO timeout.
268 * @port: uart_port structure describing the port
269 * @cflag: termios cflag value
270 * @baud: speed of the port
272 * Set the port FIFO timeout value. The @cflag value should
273 * reflect the actual hardware settings.
275 void
276 uart_update_timeout(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int cflag,
277 unsigned int baud)
279 unsigned int bits;
281 /* byte size and parity */
282 switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
283 case CS5:
284 bits = 7;
285 break;
286 case CS6:
287 bits = 8;
288 break;
289 case CS7:
290 bits = 9;
291 break;
292 default:
293 bits = 10;
294 break; // CS8
297 if (cflag & CSTOPB)
298 bits++;
299 if (cflag & PARENB)
300 bits++;
303 * The total number of bits to be transmitted in the fifo.
305 bits = bits * port->fifosize;
308 * Figure the timeout to send the above number of bits.
309 * Add .02 seconds of slop
311 port->timeout = (HZ * bits) / baud + HZ/50;
314 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_update_timeout);
317 * uart_get_baud_rate - return baud rate for a particular port
318 * @port: uart_port structure describing the port in question.
319 * @termios: desired termios settings.
320 * @old: old termios (or NULL)
321 * @min: minimum acceptable baud rate
322 * @max: maximum acceptable baud rate
324 * Decode the termios structure into a numeric baud rate,
325 * taking account of the magic 38400 baud rate (with spd_*
326 * flags), and mapping the %B0 rate to 9600 baud.
328 * If the new baud rate is invalid, try the old termios setting.
329 * If it's still invalid, we try 9600 baud.
331 * Update the @termios structure to reflect the baud rate
332 * we're actually going to be using.
334 unsigned int
335 uart_get_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, struct termios *termios,
336 struct termios *old, unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
338 unsigned int try, baud, altbaud = 38400;
339 upf_t flags = port->flags & UPF_SPD_MASK;
341 if (flags == UPF_SPD_HI)
342 altbaud = 57600;
343 if (flags == UPF_SPD_VHI)
344 altbaud = 115200;
345 if (flags == UPF_SPD_SHI)
346 altbaud = 230400;
347 if (flags == UPF_SPD_WARP)
348 altbaud = 460800;
350 for (try = 0; try < 2; try++) {
351 baud = tty_termios_baud_rate(termios);
354 * The spd_hi, spd_vhi, spd_shi, spd_warp kludge...
355 * Die! Die! Die!
357 if (baud == 38400)
358 baud = altbaud;
361 * Special case: B0 rate.
363 if (baud == 0)
364 baud = 9600;
366 if (baud >= min && baud <= max)
367 return baud;
370 * Oops, the quotient was zero. Try again with
371 * the old baud rate if possible.
373 termios->c_cflag &= ~CBAUD;
374 if (old) {
375 termios->c_cflag |= old->c_cflag & CBAUD;
376 old = NULL;
377 continue;
381 * As a last resort, if the quotient is zero,
382 * default to 9600 bps
384 termios->c_cflag |= B9600;
387 return 0;
390 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_get_baud_rate);
393 * uart_get_divisor - return uart clock divisor
394 * @port: uart_port structure describing the port.
395 * @baud: desired baud rate
397 * Calculate the uart clock divisor for the port.
399 unsigned int
400 uart_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud)
402 unsigned int quot;
405 * Old custom speed handling.
407 if (baud == 38400 && (port->flags & UPF_SPD_MASK) == UPF_SPD_CUST)
408 quot = port->custom_divisor;
409 else
410 quot = (port->uartclk + (8 * baud)) / (16 * baud);
412 return quot;
415 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_get_divisor);
417 static void
418 uart_change_speed(struct uart_state *state, struct termios *old_termios)
420 struct tty_struct *tty = state->info->tty;
421 struct uart_port *port = state->port;
422 struct termios *termios;
425 * If we have no tty, termios, or the port does not exist,
426 * then we can't set the parameters for this port.
428 if (!tty || !tty->termios || port->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
429 return;
431 termios = tty->termios;
434 * Set flags based on termios cflag
436 if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
437 state->info->flags |= UIF_CTS_FLOW;
438 else
439 state->info->flags &= ~UIF_CTS_FLOW;
441 if (termios->c_cflag & CLOCAL)
442 state->info->flags &= ~UIF_CHECK_CD;
443 else
444 state->info->flags |= UIF_CHECK_CD;
446 port->ops->set_termios(port, termios, old_termios);
449 static inline void
450 __uart_put_char(struct uart_port *port, struct circ_buf *circ, unsigned char c)
452 unsigned long flags;
454 if (!circ->buf)
455 return;
457 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
458 if (uart_circ_chars_free(circ) != 0) {
459 circ->buf[circ->head] = c;
460 circ->head = (circ->head + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
462 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
465 static void uart_put_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char ch)
467 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
469 __uart_put_char(state->port, &state->info->xmit, ch);
472 static void uart_flush_chars(struct tty_struct *tty)
474 uart_start(tty);
477 static int
478 uart_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
480 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
481 struct uart_port *port;
482 struct circ_buf *circ;
483 unsigned long flags;
484 int c, ret = 0;
487 * This means you called this function _after_ the port was
488 * closed. No cookie for you.
490 if (!state || !state->info) {
491 WARN_ON(1);
492 return -EL3HLT;
495 port = state->port;
496 circ = &state->info->xmit;
498 if (!circ->buf)
499 return 0;
501 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
502 while (1) {
503 c = CIRC_SPACE_TO_END(circ->head, circ->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE);
504 if (count < c)
505 c = count;
506 if (c <= 0)
507 break;
508 memcpy(circ->buf + circ->head, buf, c);
509 circ->head = (circ->head + c) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
510 buf += c;
511 count -= c;
512 ret += c;
514 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
516 uart_start(tty);
517 return ret;
520 static int uart_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
522 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
524 return uart_circ_chars_free(&state->info->xmit);
527 static int uart_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
529 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
531 return uart_circ_chars_pending(&state->info->xmit);
534 static void uart_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
536 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
537 struct uart_port *port = state->port;
538 unsigned long flags;
541 * This means you called this function _after_ the port was
542 * closed. No cookie for you.
544 if (!state || !state->info) {
545 WARN_ON(1);
546 return;
549 DPRINTK("uart_flush_buffer(%d) called\n", tty->index);
551 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
552 uart_circ_clear(&state->info->xmit);
553 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
554 tty_wakeup(tty);
558 * This function is used to send a high-priority XON/XOFF character to
559 * the device
561 static void uart_send_xchar(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch)
563 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
564 struct uart_port *port = state->port;
565 unsigned long flags;
567 if (port->ops->send_xchar)
568 port->ops->send_xchar(port, ch);
569 else {
570 port->x_char = ch;
571 if (ch) {
572 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
573 port->ops->start_tx(port);
574 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
579 static void uart_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
581 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
583 if (I_IXOFF(tty))
584 uart_send_xchar(tty, STOP_CHAR(tty));
586 if (tty->termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
587 uart_clear_mctrl(state->port, TIOCM_RTS);
590 static void uart_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
592 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
593 struct uart_port *port = state->port;
595 if (I_IXOFF(tty)) {
596 if (port->x_char)
597 port->x_char = 0;
598 else
599 uart_send_xchar(tty, START_CHAR(tty));
602 if (tty->termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
603 uart_set_mctrl(port, TIOCM_RTS);
606 static int uart_get_info(struct uart_state *state,
607 struct serial_struct __user *retinfo)
609 struct uart_port *port = state->port;
610 struct serial_struct tmp;
612 memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
613 tmp.type = port->type;
614 tmp.line = port->line;
615 tmp.port = port->iobase;
616 if (HIGH_BITS_OFFSET)
617 tmp.port_high = (long) port->iobase >> HIGH_BITS_OFFSET;
618 tmp.irq = port->irq;
619 tmp.flags = port->flags;
620 tmp.xmit_fifo_size = port->fifosize;
621 tmp.baud_base = port->uartclk / 16;
622 tmp.close_delay = state->close_delay / 10;
623 tmp.closing_wait = state->closing_wait == USF_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE ?
624 ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE :
625 state->closing_wait / 10;
626 tmp.custom_divisor = port->custom_divisor;
627 tmp.hub6 = port->hub6;
628 tmp.io_type = port->iotype;
629 tmp.iomem_reg_shift = port->regshift;
630 tmp.iomem_base = (void *)port->mapbase;
632 if (copy_to_user(retinfo, &tmp, sizeof(*retinfo)))
633 return -EFAULT;
634 return 0;
637 static int uart_set_info(struct uart_state *state,
638 struct serial_struct __user *newinfo)
640 struct serial_struct new_serial;
641 struct uart_port *port = state->port;
642 unsigned long new_port;
643 unsigned int change_irq, change_port, closing_wait;
644 unsigned int old_custom_divisor, close_delay;
645 upf_t old_flags, new_flags;
646 int retval = 0;
648 if (copy_from_user(&new_serial, newinfo, sizeof(new_serial)))
649 return -EFAULT;
651 new_port = new_serial.port;
652 if (HIGH_BITS_OFFSET)
653 new_port += (unsigned long) new_serial.port_high << HIGH_BITS_OFFSET;
655 new_serial.irq = irq_canonicalize(new_serial.irq);
656 close_delay = new_serial.close_delay * 10;
657 closing_wait = new_serial.closing_wait == ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE ?
658 USF_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE : new_serial.closing_wait * 10;
661 * This semaphore protects state->count. It is also
662 * very useful to prevent opens. Also, take the
663 * port configuration semaphore to make sure that a
664 * module insertion/removal doesn't change anything
665 * under us.
667 mutex_lock(&state->mutex);
669 change_irq = new_serial.irq != port->irq;
672 * Since changing the 'type' of the port changes its resource
673 * allocations, we should treat type changes the same as
674 * IO port changes.
676 change_port = new_port != port->iobase ||
677 (unsigned long)new_serial.iomem_base != port->mapbase ||
678 new_serial.hub6 != port->hub6 ||
679 new_serial.io_type != port->iotype ||
680 new_serial.iomem_reg_shift != port->regshift ||
681 new_serial.type != port->type;
683 old_flags = port->flags;
684 new_flags = new_serial.flags;
685 old_custom_divisor = port->custom_divisor;
687 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
688 retval = -EPERM;
689 if (change_irq || change_port ||
690 (new_serial.baud_base != port->uartclk / 16) ||
691 (close_delay != state->close_delay) ||
692 (closing_wait != state->closing_wait) ||
693 (new_serial.xmit_fifo_size != port->fifosize) ||
694 (((new_flags ^ old_flags) & ~UPF_USR_MASK) != 0))
695 goto exit;
696 port->flags = ((port->flags & ~UPF_USR_MASK) |
697 (new_flags & UPF_USR_MASK));
698 port->custom_divisor = new_serial.custom_divisor;
699 goto check_and_exit;
703 * Ask the low level driver to verify the settings.
705 if (port->ops->verify_port)
706 retval = port->ops->verify_port(port, &new_serial);
708 if ((new_serial.irq >= NR_IRQS) || (new_serial.irq < 0) ||
709 (new_serial.baud_base < 9600))
710 retval = -EINVAL;
712 if (retval)
713 goto exit;
715 if (change_port || change_irq) {
716 retval = -EBUSY;
719 * Make sure that we are the sole user of this port.
721 if (uart_users(state) > 1)
722 goto exit;
725 * We need to shutdown the serial port at the old
726 * port/type/irq combination.
728 uart_shutdown(state);
731 if (change_port) {
732 unsigned long old_iobase, old_mapbase;
733 unsigned int old_type, old_iotype, old_hub6, old_shift;
735 old_iobase = port->iobase;
736 old_mapbase = port->mapbase;
737 old_type = port->type;
738 old_hub6 = port->hub6;
739 old_iotype = port->iotype;
740 old_shift = port->regshift;
743 * Free and release old regions
745 if (old_type != PORT_UNKNOWN)
746 port->ops->release_port(port);
748 port->iobase = new_port;
749 port->type = new_serial.type;
750 port->hub6 = new_serial.hub6;
751 port->iotype = new_serial.io_type;
752 port->regshift = new_serial.iomem_reg_shift;
753 port->mapbase = (unsigned long)new_serial.iomem_base;
756 * Claim and map the new regions
758 if (port->type != PORT_UNKNOWN) {
759 retval = port->ops->request_port(port);
760 } else {
761 /* Always success - Jean II */
762 retval = 0;
766 * If we fail to request resources for the
767 * new port, try to restore the old settings.
769 if (retval && old_type != PORT_UNKNOWN) {
770 port->iobase = old_iobase;
771 port->type = old_type;
772 port->hub6 = old_hub6;
773 port->iotype = old_iotype;
774 port->regshift = old_shift;
775 port->mapbase = old_mapbase;
776 retval = port->ops->request_port(port);
778 * If we failed to restore the old settings,
779 * we fail like this.
781 if (retval)
782 port->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
785 * We failed anyway.
787 retval = -EBUSY;
791 port->irq = new_serial.irq;
792 port->uartclk = new_serial.baud_base * 16;
793 port->flags = (port->flags & ~UPF_CHANGE_MASK) |
794 (new_flags & UPF_CHANGE_MASK);
795 port->custom_divisor = new_serial.custom_divisor;
796 state->close_delay = close_delay;
797 state->closing_wait = closing_wait;
798 port->fifosize = new_serial.xmit_fifo_size;
799 if (state->info->tty)
800 state->info->tty->low_latency =
801 (port->flags & UPF_LOW_LATENCY) ? 1 : 0;
803 check_and_exit:
804 retval = 0;
805 if (port->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
806 goto exit;
807 if (state->info->flags & UIF_INITIALIZED) {
808 if (((old_flags ^ port->flags) & UPF_SPD_MASK) ||
809 old_custom_divisor != port->custom_divisor) {
811 * If they're setting up a custom divisor or speed,
812 * instead of clearing it, then bitch about it. No
813 * need to rate-limit; it's CAP_SYS_ADMIN only.
815 if (port->flags & UPF_SPD_MASK) {
816 char buf[64];
817 printk(KERN_NOTICE
818 "%s sets custom speed on %s. This "
819 "is deprecated.\n", current->comm,
820 tty_name(state->info->tty, buf));
822 uart_change_speed(state, NULL);
824 } else
825 retval = uart_startup(state, 1);
826 exit:
827 mutex_unlock(&state->mutex);
828 return retval;
833 * uart_get_lsr_info - get line status register info.
834 * Note: uart_ioctl protects us against hangups.
836 static int uart_get_lsr_info(struct uart_state *state,
837 unsigned int __user *value)
839 struct uart_port *port = state->port;
840 unsigned int result;
842 result = port->ops->tx_empty(port);
845 * If we're about to load something into the transmit
846 * register, we'll pretend the transmitter isn't empty to
847 * avoid a race condition (depending on when the transmit
848 * interrupt happens).
850 if (port->x_char ||
851 ((uart_circ_chars_pending(&state->info->xmit) > 0) &&
852 !state->info->tty->stopped && !state->info->tty->hw_stopped))
853 result &= ~TIOCSER_TEMT;
855 return put_user(result, value);
858 static int uart_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
860 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
861 struct uart_port *port = state->port;
862 int result = -EIO;
864 mutex_lock(&state->mutex);
865 if ((!file || !tty_hung_up_p(file)) &&
866 !(tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR))) {
867 result = port->mctrl;
869 spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
870 result |= port->ops->get_mctrl(port);
871 spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
873 mutex_unlock(&state->mutex);
875 return result;
878 static int
879 uart_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
880 unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
882 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
883 struct uart_port *port = state->port;
884 int ret = -EIO;
886 mutex_lock(&state->mutex);
887 if ((!file || !tty_hung_up_p(file)) &&
888 !(tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR))) {
889 uart_update_mctrl(port, set, clear);
890 ret = 0;
892 mutex_unlock(&state->mutex);
893 return ret;
896 static void uart_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
898 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
899 struct uart_port *port = state->port;
901 BUG_ON(!kernel_locked());
903 mutex_lock(&state->mutex);
905 if (port->type != PORT_UNKNOWN)
906 port->ops->break_ctl(port, break_state);
908 mutex_unlock(&state->mutex);
911 static int uart_do_autoconfig(struct uart_state *state)
913 struct uart_port *port = state->port;
914 int flags, ret;
916 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
917 return -EPERM;
920 * Take the per-port semaphore. This prevents count from
921 * changing, and hence any extra opens of the port while
922 * we're auto-configuring.
924 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&state->mutex))
925 return -ERESTARTSYS;
927 ret = -EBUSY;
928 if (uart_users(state) == 1) {
929 uart_shutdown(state);
932 * If we already have a port type configured,
933 * we must release its resources.
935 if (port->type != PORT_UNKNOWN)
936 port->ops->release_port(port);
938 flags = UART_CONFIG_TYPE;
939 if (port->flags & UPF_AUTO_IRQ)
940 flags |= UART_CONFIG_IRQ;
943 * This will claim the ports resources if
944 * a port is found.
946 port->ops->config_port(port, flags);
948 ret = uart_startup(state, 1);
950 mutex_unlock(&state->mutex);
951 return ret;
955 * Wait for any of the 4 modem inputs (DCD,RI,DSR,CTS) to change
956 * - mask passed in arg for lines of interest
957 * (use |'ed TIOCM_RNG/DSR/CD/CTS for masking)
958 * Caller should use TIOCGICOUNT to see which one it was
960 static int
961 uart_wait_modem_status(struct uart_state *state, unsigned long arg)
963 struct uart_port *port = state->port;
964 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
965 struct uart_icount cprev, cnow;
966 int ret;
969 * note the counters on entry
971 spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
972 memcpy(&cprev, &port->icount, sizeof(struct uart_icount));
975 * Force modem status interrupts on
977 port->ops->enable_ms(port);
978 spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
980 add_wait_queue(&state->info->delta_msr_wait, &wait);
981 for (;;) {
982 spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
983 memcpy(&cnow, &port->icount, sizeof(struct uart_icount));
984 spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
986 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
988 if (((arg & TIOCM_RNG) && (cnow.rng != cprev.rng)) ||
989 ((arg & TIOCM_DSR) && (cnow.dsr != cprev.dsr)) ||
990 ((arg & TIOCM_CD) && (cnow.dcd != cprev.dcd)) ||
991 ((arg & TIOCM_CTS) && (cnow.cts != cprev.cts))) {
992 ret = 0;
993 break;
996 schedule();
998 /* see if a signal did it */
999 if (signal_pending(current)) {
1000 ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
1001 break;
1004 cprev = cnow;
1007 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
1008 remove_wait_queue(&state->info->delta_msr_wait, &wait);
1010 return ret;
1014 * Get counter of input serial line interrupts (DCD,RI,DSR,CTS)
1015 * Return: write counters to the user passed counter struct
1016 * NB: both 1->0 and 0->1 transitions are counted except for
1017 * RI where only 0->1 is counted.
1019 static int uart_get_count(struct uart_state *state,
1020 struct serial_icounter_struct __user *icnt)
1022 struct serial_icounter_struct icount;
1023 struct uart_icount cnow;
1024 struct uart_port *port = state->port;
1026 spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
1027 memcpy(&cnow, &port->icount, sizeof(struct uart_icount));
1028 spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
1030 icount.cts = cnow.cts;
1031 icount.dsr = cnow.dsr;
1032 icount.rng = cnow.rng;
1033 icount.dcd = cnow.dcd;
1034 icount.rx = cnow.rx;
1035 icount.tx = cnow.tx;
1036 icount.frame = cnow.frame;
1037 icount.overrun = cnow.overrun;
1038 icount.parity = cnow.parity;
1039 icount.brk = cnow.brk;
1040 icount.buf_overrun = cnow.buf_overrun;
1042 return copy_to_user(icnt, &icount, sizeof(icount)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1046 * Called via sys_ioctl under the BKL. We can use spin_lock_irq() here.
1048 static int
1049 uart_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
1050 unsigned long arg)
1052 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1053 void __user *uarg = (void __user *)arg;
1054 int ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1056 BUG_ON(!kernel_locked());
1059 * These ioctls don't rely on the hardware to be present.
1061 switch (cmd) {
1062 case TIOCGSERIAL:
1063 ret = uart_get_info(state, uarg);
1064 break;
1066 case TIOCSSERIAL:
1067 ret = uart_set_info(state, uarg);
1068 break;
1070 case TIOCSERCONFIG:
1071 ret = uart_do_autoconfig(state);
1072 break;
1074 case TIOCSERGWILD: /* obsolete */
1075 case TIOCSERSWILD: /* obsolete */
1076 ret = 0;
1077 break;
1080 if (ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
1081 goto out;
1083 if (tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR)) {
1084 ret = -EIO;
1085 goto out;
1089 * The following should only be used when hardware is present.
1091 switch (cmd) {
1092 case TIOCMIWAIT:
1093 ret = uart_wait_modem_status(state, arg);
1094 break;
1096 case TIOCGICOUNT:
1097 ret = uart_get_count(state, uarg);
1098 break;
1101 if (ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
1102 goto out;
1104 mutex_lock(&state->mutex);
1106 if (tty_hung_up_p(filp)) {
1107 ret = -EIO;
1108 goto out_up;
1112 * All these rely on hardware being present and need to be
1113 * protected against the tty being hung up.
1115 switch (cmd) {
1116 case TIOCSERGETLSR: /* Get line status register */
1117 ret = uart_get_lsr_info(state, uarg);
1118 break;
1120 default: {
1121 struct uart_port *port = state->port;
1122 if (port->ops->ioctl)
1123 ret = port->ops->ioctl(port, cmd, arg);
1124 break;
1127 out_up:
1128 mutex_unlock(&state->mutex);
1129 out:
1130 return ret;
1133 static void uart_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct termios *old_termios)
1135 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1136 unsigned long flags;
1137 unsigned int cflag = tty->termios->c_cflag;
1139 BUG_ON(!kernel_locked());
1142 * These are the bits that are used to setup various
1143 * flags in the low level driver.
1145 #define RELEVANT_IFLAG(iflag) ((iflag) & (IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK))
1147 if ((cflag ^ old_termios->c_cflag) == 0 &&
1148 RELEVANT_IFLAG(tty->termios->c_iflag ^ old_termios->c_iflag) == 0)
1149 return;
1151 uart_change_speed(state, old_termios);
1153 /* Handle transition to B0 status */
1154 if ((old_termios->c_cflag & CBAUD) && !(cflag & CBAUD))
1155 uart_clear_mctrl(state->port, TIOCM_RTS | TIOCM_DTR);
1157 /* Handle transition away from B0 status */
1158 if (!(old_termios->c_cflag & CBAUD) && (cflag & CBAUD)) {
1159 unsigned int mask = TIOCM_DTR;
1160 if (!(cflag & CRTSCTS) ||
1161 !test_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags))
1162 mask |= TIOCM_RTS;
1163 uart_set_mctrl(state->port, mask);
1166 /* Handle turning off CRTSCTS */
1167 if ((old_termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) && !(cflag & CRTSCTS)) {
1168 spin_lock_irqsave(&state->port->lock, flags);
1169 tty->hw_stopped = 0;
1170 __uart_start(tty);
1171 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->port->lock, flags);
1174 /* Handle turning on CRTSCTS */
1175 if (!(old_termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) && (cflag & CRTSCTS)) {
1176 spin_lock_irqsave(&state->port->lock, flags);
1177 if (!(state->port->ops->get_mctrl(state->port) & TIOCM_CTS)) {
1178 tty->hw_stopped = 1;
1179 state->port->ops->stop_tx(state->port);
1181 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->port->lock, flags);
1184 #if 0
1186 * No need to wake up processes in open wait, since they
1187 * sample the CLOCAL flag once, and don't recheck it.
1188 * XXX It's not clear whether the current behavior is correct
1189 * or not. Hence, this may change.....
1191 if (!(old_termios->c_cflag & CLOCAL) &&
1192 (tty->termios->c_cflag & CLOCAL))
1193 wake_up_interruptible(&state->info->open_wait);
1194 #endif
1198 * In 2.4.5, calls to this will be serialized via the BKL in
1199 * linux/drivers/char/tty_io.c:tty_release()
1200 * linux/drivers/char/tty_io.c:do_tty_handup()
1202 static void uart_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
1204 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1205 struct uart_port *port;
1207 BUG_ON(!kernel_locked());
1209 if (!state || !state->port)
1210 return;
1212 port = state->port;
1214 DPRINTK("uart_close(%d) called\n", port->line);
1216 mutex_lock(&state->mutex);
1218 if (tty_hung_up_p(filp))
1219 goto done;
1221 if ((tty->count == 1) && (state->count != 1)) {
1223 * Uh, oh. tty->count is 1, which means that the tty
1224 * structure will be freed. state->count should always
1225 * be one in these conditions. If it's greater than
1226 * one, we've got real problems, since it means the
1227 * serial port won't be shutdown.
1229 printk(KERN_ERR "uart_close: bad serial port count; tty->count is 1, "
1230 "state->count is %d\n", state->count);
1231 state->count = 1;
1233 if (--state->count < 0) {
1234 printk(KERN_ERR "uart_close: bad serial port count for %s: %d\n",
1235 tty->name, state->count);
1236 state->count = 0;
1238 if (state->count)
1239 goto done;
1242 * Now we wait for the transmit buffer to clear; and we notify
1243 * the line discipline to only process XON/XOFF characters by
1244 * setting tty->closing.
1246 tty->closing = 1;
1248 if (state->closing_wait != USF_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE)
1249 tty_wait_until_sent(tty, msecs_to_jiffies(state->closing_wait));
1252 * At this point, we stop accepting input. To do this, we
1253 * disable the receive line status interrupts.
1255 if (state->info->flags & UIF_INITIALIZED) {
1256 unsigned long flags;
1257 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1258 port->ops->stop_rx(port);
1259 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1261 * Before we drop DTR, make sure the UART transmitter
1262 * has completely drained; this is especially
1263 * important if there is a transmit FIFO!
1265 uart_wait_until_sent(tty, port->timeout);
1268 uart_shutdown(state);
1269 uart_flush_buffer(tty);
1271 tty_ldisc_flush(tty);
1273 tty->closing = 0;
1274 state->info->tty = NULL;
1276 if (state->info->blocked_open) {
1277 if (state->close_delay)
1278 msleep_interruptible(state->close_delay);
1279 } else if (!uart_console(port)) {
1280 uart_change_pm(state, 3);
1284 * Wake up anyone trying to open this port.
1286 state->info->flags &= ~UIF_NORMAL_ACTIVE;
1287 wake_up_interruptible(&state->info->open_wait);
1289 done:
1290 mutex_unlock(&state->mutex);
1293 static void uart_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout)
1295 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1296 struct uart_port *port = state->port;
1297 unsigned long char_time, expire;
1299 BUG_ON(!kernel_locked());
1301 if (port->type == PORT_UNKNOWN || port->fifosize == 0)
1302 return;
1305 * Set the check interval to be 1/5 of the estimated time to
1306 * send a single character, and make it at least 1. The check
1307 * interval should also be less than the timeout.
1309 * Note: we have to use pretty tight timings here to satisfy
1310 * the NIST-PCTS.
1312 char_time = (port->timeout - HZ/50) / port->fifosize;
1313 char_time = char_time / 5;
1314 if (char_time == 0)
1315 char_time = 1;
1316 if (timeout && timeout < char_time)
1317 char_time = timeout;
1320 * If the transmitter hasn't cleared in twice the approximate
1321 * amount of time to send the entire FIFO, it probably won't
1322 * ever clear. This assumes the UART isn't doing flow
1323 * control, which is currently the case. Hence, if it ever
1324 * takes longer than port->timeout, this is probably due to a
1325 * UART bug of some kind. So, we clamp the timeout parameter at
1326 * 2*port->timeout.
1328 if (timeout == 0 || timeout > 2 * port->timeout)
1329 timeout = 2 * port->timeout;
1331 expire = jiffies + timeout;
1333 DPRINTK("uart_wait_until_sent(%d), jiffies=%lu, expire=%lu...\n",
1334 port->line, jiffies, expire);
1337 * Check whether the transmitter is empty every 'char_time'.
1338 * 'timeout' / 'expire' give us the maximum amount of time
1339 * we wait.
1341 while (!port->ops->tx_empty(port)) {
1342 msleep_interruptible(jiffies_to_msecs(char_time));
1343 if (signal_pending(current))
1344 break;
1345 if (time_after(jiffies, expire))
1346 break;
1348 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); /* might not be needed */
1352 * This is called with the BKL held in
1353 * linux/drivers/char/tty_io.c:do_tty_hangup()
1354 * We're called from the eventd thread, so we can sleep for
1355 * a _short_ time only.
1357 static void uart_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
1359 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1361 BUG_ON(!kernel_locked());
1362 DPRINTK("uart_hangup(%d)\n", state->port->line);
1364 mutex_lock(&state->mutex);
1365 if (state->info && state->info->flags & UIF_NORMAL_ACTIVE) {
1366 uart_flush_buffer(tty);
1367 uart_shutdown(state);
1368 state->count = 0;
1369 state->info->flags &= ~UIF_NORMAL_ACTIVE;
1370 state->info->tty = NULL;
1371 wake_up_interruptible(&state->info->open_wait);
1372 wake_up_interruptible(&state->info->delta_msr_wait);
1374 mutex_unlock(&state->mutex);
1378 * Copy across the serial console cflag setting into the termios settings
1379 * for the initial open of the port. This allows continuity between the
1380 * kernel settings, and the settings init adopts when it opens the port
1381 * for the first time.
1383 static void uart_update_termios(struct uart_state *state)
1385 struct tty_struct *tty = state->info->tty;
1386 struct uart_port *port = state->port;
1388 if (uart_console(port) && port->cons->cflag) {
1389 tty->termios->c_cflag = port->cons->cflag;
1390 port->cons->cflag = 0;
1394 * If the device failed to grab its irq resources,
1395 * or some other error occurred, don't try to talk
1396 * to the port hardware.
1398 if (!(tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR))) {
1400 * Make termios settings take effect.
1402 uart_change_speed(state, NULL);
1405 * And finally enable the RTS and DTR signals.
1407 if (tty->termios->c_cflag & CBAUD)
1408 uart_set_mctrl(port, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
1413 * Block the open until the port is ready. We must be called with
1414 * the per-port semaphore held.
1416 static int
1417 uart_block_til_ready(struct file *filp, struct uart_state *state)
1419 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1420 struct uart_info *info = state->info;
1421 struct uart_port *port = state->port;
1422 unsigned int mctrl;
1424 info->blocked_open++;
1425 state->count--;
1427 add_wait_queue(&info->open_wait, &wait);
1428 while (1) {
1429 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1432 * If we have been hung up, tell userspace/restart open.
1434 if (tty_hung_up_p(filp) || info->tty == NULL)
1435 break;
1438 * If the port has been closed, tell userspace/restart open.
1440 if (!(info->flags & UIF_INITIALIZED))
1441 break;
1444 * If non-blocking mode is set, or CLOCAL mode is set,
1445 * we don't want to wait for the modem status lines to
1446 * indicate that the port is ready.
1448 * Also, if the port is not enabled/configured, we want
1449 * to allow the open to succeed here. Note that we will
1450 * have set TTY_IO_ERROR for a non-existant port.
1452 if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) ||
1453 (info->tty->termios->c_cflag & CLOCAL) ||
1454 (info->tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR))) {
1455 break;
1459 * Set DTR to allow modem to know we're waiting. Do
1460 * not set RTS here - we want to make sure we catch
1461 * the data from the modem.
1463 if (info->tty->termios->c_cflag & CBAUD)
1464 uart_set_mctrl(port, TIOCM_DTR);
1467 * and wait for the carrier to indicate that the
1468 * modem is ready for us.
1470 spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
1471 port->ops->enable_ms(port);
1472 mctrl = port->ops->get_mctrl(port);
1473 spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
1474 if (mctrl & TIOCM_CAR)
1475 break;
1477 mutex_unlock(&state->mutex);
1478 schedule();
1479 mutex_lock(&state->mutex);
1481 if (signal_pending(current))
1482 break;
1484 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1485 remove_wait_queue(&info->open_wait, &wait);
1487 state->count++;
1488 info->blocked_open--;
1490 if (signal_pending(current))
1491 return -ERESTARTSYS;
1493 if (!info->tty || tty_hung_up_p(filp))
1494 return -EAGAIN;
1496 return 0;
1499 static struct uart_state *uart_get(struct uart_driver *drv, int line)
1501 struct uart_state *state;
1502 int ret = 0;
1504 state = drv->state + line;
1505 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&state->mutex)) {
1506 ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
1507 goto err;
1510 state->count++;
1511 if (!state->port || state->port->flags & UPF_DEAD) {
1512 ret = -ENXIO;
1513 goto err_unlock;
1516 if (!state->info) {
1517 state->info = kmalloc(sizeof(struct uart_info), GFP_KERNEL);
1518 if (state->info) {
1519 memset(state->info, 0, sizeof(struct uart_info));
1520 init_waitqueue_head(&state->info->open_wait);
1521 init_waitqueue_head(&state->info->delta_msr_wait);
1524 * Link the info into the other structures.
1526 state->port->info = state->info;
1528 tasklet_init(&state->info->tlet, uart_tasklet_action,
1529 (unsigned long)state);
1530 } else {
1531 ret = -ENOMEM;
1532 goto err_unlock;
1535 return state;
1537 err_unlock:
1538 state->count--;
1539 mutex_unlock(&state->mutex);
1540 err:
1541 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1545 * In 2.4.5, calls to uart_open are serialised by the BKL in
1546 * linux/fs/devices.c:chrdev_open()
1547 * Note that if this fails, then uart_close() _will_ be called.
1549 * In time, we want to scrap the "opening nonpresent ports"
1550 * behaviour and implement an alternative way for setserial
1551 * to set base addresses/ports/types. This will allow us to
1552 * get rid of a certain amount of extra tests.
1554 static int uart_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
1556 struct uart_driver *drv = (struct uart_driver *)tty->driver->driver_state;
1557 struct uart_state *state;
1558 int retval, line = tty->index;
1560 BUG_ON(!kernel_locked());
1561 DPRINTK("uart_open(%d) called\n", line);
1564 * tty->driver->num won't change, so we won't fail here with
1565 * tty->driver_data set to something non-NULL (and therefore
1566 * we won't get caught by uart_close()).
1568 retval = -ENODEV;
1569 if (line >= tty->driver->num)
1570 goto fail;
1573 * We take the semaphore inside uart_get to guarantee that we won't
1574 * be re-entered while allocating the info structure, or while we
1575 * request any IRQs that the driver may need. This also has the nice
1576 * side-effect that it delays the action of uart_hangup, so we can
1577 * guarantee that info->tty will always contain something reasonable.
1579 state = uart_get(drv, line);
1580 if (IS_ERR(state)) {
1581 retval = PTR_ERR(state);
1582 goto fail;
1586 * Once we set tty->driver_data here, we are guaranteed that
1587 * uart_close() will decrement the driver module use count.
1588 * Any failures from here onwards should not touch the count.
1590 tty->driver_data = state;
1591 tty->low_latency = (state->port->flags & UPF_LOW_LATENCY) ? 1 : 0;
1592 tty->alt_speed = 0;
1593 state->info->tty = tty;
1596 * If the port is in the middle of closing, bail out now.
1598 if (tty_hung_up_p(filp)) {
1599 retval = -EAGAIN;
1600 state->count--;
1601 mutex_unlock(&state->mutex);
1602 goto fail;
1606 * Make sure the device is in D0 state.
1608 if (state->count == 1)
1609 uart_change_pm(state, 0);
1612 * Start up the serial port.
1614 retval = uart_startup(state, 0);
1617 * If we succeeded, wait until the port is ready.
1619 if (retval == 0)
1620 retval = uart_block_til_ready(filp, state);
1621 mutex_unlock(&state->mutex);
1624 * If this is the first open to succeed, adjust things to suit.
1626 if (retval == 0 && !(state->info->flags & UIF_NORMAL_ACTIVE)) {
1627 state->info->flags |= UIF_NORMAL_ACTIVE;
1629 uart_update_termios(state);
1632 fail:
1633 return retval;
1636 static const char *uart_type(struct uart_port *port)
1638 const char *str = NULL;
1640 if (port->ops->type)
1641 str = port->ops->type(port);
1643 if (!str)
1644 str = "unknown";
1646 return str;
1649 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1651 static int uart_line_info(char *buf, struct uart_driver *drv, int i)
1653 struct uart_state *state = drv->state + i;
1654 struct uart_port *port = state->port;
1655 char stat_buf[32];
1656 unsigned int status;
1657 int ret;
1659 if (!port)
1660 return 0;
1662 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d: uart:%s %s%08lX irq:%d",
1663 port->line, uart_type(port),
1664 port->iotype == UPIO_MEM ? "mmio:0x" : "port:",
1665 port->iotype == UPIO_MEM ? port->mapbase :
1666 (unsigned long) port->iobase,
1667 port->irq);
1669 if (port->type == PORT_UNKNOWN) {
1670 strcat(buf, "\n");
1671 return ret + 1;
1674 if(capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1676 spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
1677 status = port->ops->get_mctrl(port);
1678 spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
1680 ret += sprintf(buf + ret, " tx:%d rx:%d",
1681 port->icount.tx, port->icount.rx);
1682 if (port->icount.frame)
1683 ret += sprintf(buf + ret, " fe:%d",
1684 port->icount.frame);
1685 if (port->icount.parity)
1686 ret += sprintf(buf + ret, " pe:%d",
1687 port->icount.parity);
1688 if (port->icount.brk)
1689 ret += sprintf(buf + ret, " brk:%d",
1690 port->icount.brk);
1691 if (port->icount.overrun)
1692 ret += sprintf(buf + ret, " oe:%d",
1693 port->icount.overrun);
1695 #define INFOBIT(bit,str) \
1696 if (port->mctrl & (bit)) \
1697 strncat(stat_buf, (str), sizeof(stat_buf) - \
1698 strlen(stat_buf) - 2)
1699 #define STATBIT(bit,str) \
1700 if (status & (bit)) \
1701 strncat(stat_buf, (str), sizeof(stat_buf) - \
1702 strlen(stat_buf) - 2)
1704 stat_buf[0] = '\0';
1705 stat_buf[1] = '\0';
1706 INFOBIT(TIOCM_RTS, "|RTS");
1707 STATBIT(TIOCM_CTS, "|CTS");
1708 INFOBIT(TIOCM_DTR, "|DTR");
1709 STATBIT(TIOCM_DSR, "|DSR");
1710 STATBIT(TIOCM_CAR, "|CD");
1711 STATBIT(TIOCM_RNG, "|RI");
1712 if (stat_buf[0])
1713 stat_buf[0] = ' ';
1714 strcat(stat_buf, "\n");
1716 ret += sprintf(buf + ret, stat_buf);
1717 } else {
1718 strcat(buf, "\n");
1719 ret++;
1721 #undef STATBIT
1722 #undef INFOBIT
1723 return ret;
1726 static int uart_read_proc(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
1727 int count, int *eof, void *data)
1729 struct tty_driver *ttydrv = data;
1730 struct uart_driver *drv = ttydrv->driver_state;
1731 int i, len = 0, l;
1732 off_t begin = 0;
1734 len += sprintf(page, "serinfo:1.0 driver%s%s revision:%s\n",
1735 "", "", "");
1736 for (i = 0; i < drv->nr && len < PAGE_SIZE - 96; i++) {
1737 l = uart_line_info(page + len, drv, i);
1738 len += l;
1739 if (len + begin > off + count)
1740 goto done;
1741 if (len + begin < off) {
1742 begin += len;
1743 len = 0;
1746 *eof = 1;
1747 done:
1748 if (off >= len + begin)
1749 return 0;
1750 *start = page + (off - begin);
1751 return (count < begin + len - off) ? count : (begin + len - off);
1753 #endif
1755 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE
1757 * uart_console_write - write a console message to a serial port
1758 * @port: the port to write the message
1759 * @s: array of characters
1760 * @count: number of characters in string to write
1761 * @write: function to write character to port
1763 void uart_console_write(struct uart_port *port, const char *s,
1764 unsigned int count,
1765 void (*putchar)(struct uart_port *, int))
1767 unsigned int i;
1769 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, s++) {
1770 if (*s == '\n')
1771 putchar(port, '\r');
1772 putchar(port, *s);
1775 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_console_write);
1778 * Check whether an invalid uart number has been specified, and
1779 * if so, search for the first available port that does have
1780 * console support.
1782 struct uart_port * __init
1783 uart_get_console(struct uart_port *ports, int nr, struct console *co)
1785 int idx = co->index;
1787 if (idx < 0 || idx >= nr || (ports[idx].iobase == 0 &&
1788 ports[idx].membase == NULL))
1789 for (idx = 0; idx < nr; idx++)
1790 if (ports[idx].iobase != 0 ||
1791 ports[idx].membase != NULL)
1792 break;
1794 co->index = idx;
1796 return ports + idx;
1800 * uart_parse_options - Parse serial port baud/parity/bits/flow contro.
1801 * @options: pointer to option string
1802 * @baud: pointer to an 'int' variable for the baud rate.
1803 * @parity: pointer to an 'int' variable for the parity.
1804 * @bits: pointer to an 'int' variable for the number of data bits.
1805 * @flow: pointer to an 'int' variable for the flow control character.
1807 * uart_parse_options decodes a string containing the serial console
1808 * options. The format of the string is <baud><parity><bits><flow>,
1809 * eg: 115200n8r
1811 void __init
1812 uart_parse_options(char *options, int *baud, int *parity, int *bits, int *flow)
1814 char *s = options;
1816 *baud = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
1817 while (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9')
1818 s++;
1819 if (*s)
1820 *parity = *s++;
1821 if (*s)
1822 *bits = *s++ - '0';
1823 if (*s)
1824 *flow = *s;
1827 struct baud_rates {
1828 unsigned int rate;
1829 unsigned int cflag;
1832 static const struct baud_rates baud_rates[] = {
1833 { 921600, B921600 },
1834 { 460800, B460800 },
1835 { 230400, B230400 },
1836 { 115200, B115200 },
1837 { 57600, B57600 },
1838 { 38400, B38400 },
1839 { 19200, B19200 },
1840 { 9600, B9600 },
1841 { 4800, B4800 },
1842 { 2400, B2400 },
1843 { 1200, B1200 },
1844 { 0, B38400 }
1848 * uart_set_options - setup the serial console parameters
1849 * @port: pointer to the serial ports uart_port structure
1850 * @co: console pointer
1851 * @baud: baud rate
1852 * @parity: parity character - 'n' (none), 'o' (odd), 'e' (even)
1853 * @bits: number of data bits
1854 * @flow: flow control character - 'r' (rts)
1856 int __init
1857 uart_set_options(struct uart_port *port, struct console *co,
1858 int baud, int parity, int bits, int flow)
1860 struct termios termios;
1861 int i;
1864 * Ensure that the serial console lock is initialised
1865 * early.
1867 spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
1869 memset(&termios, 0, sizeof(struct termios));
1871 termios.c_cflag = CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
1874 * Construct a cflag setting.
1876 for (i = 0; baud_rates[i].rate; i++)
1877 if (baud_rates[i].rate <= baud)
1878 break;
1880 termios.c_cflag |= baud_rates[i].cflag;
1882 if (bits == 7)
1883 termios.c_cflag |= CS7;
1884 else
1885 termios.c_cflag |= CS8;
1887 switch (parity) {
1888 case 'o': case 'O':
1889 termios.c_cflag |= PARODD;
1890 /*fall through*/
1891 case 'e': case 'E':
1892 termios.c_cflag |= PARENB;
1893 break;
1896 if (flow == 'r')
1897 termios.c_cflag |= CRTSCTS;
1899 port->ops->set_termios(port, &termios, NULL);
1900 co->cflag = termios.c_cflag;
1902 return 0;
1904 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE */
1906 static void uart_change_pm(struct uart_state *state, int pm_state)
1908 struct uart_port *port = state->port;
1910 if (state->pm_state != pm_state) {
1911 if (port->ops->pm)
1912 port->ops->pm(port, pm_state, state->pm_state);
1913 state->pm_state = pm_state;
1917 int uart_suspend_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *port)
1919 struct uart_state *state = drv->state + port->line;
1921 mutex_lock(&state->mutex);
1923 if (state->info && state->info->flags & UIF_INITIALIZED) {
1924 const struct uart_ops *ops = port->ops;
1926 spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
1927 ops->stop_tx(port);
1928 ops->set_mctrl(port, 0);
1929 ops->stop_rx(port);
1930 spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
1933 * Wait for the transmitter to empty.
1935 while (!ops->tx_empty(port)) {
1936 msleep(10);
1939 ops->shutdown(port);
1943 * Disable the console device before suspending.
1945 if (uart_console(port))
1946 console_stop(port->cons);
1948 uart_change_pm(state, 3);
1950 mutex_unlock(&state->mutex);
1952 return 0;
1955 int uart_resume_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *port)
1957 struct uart_state *state = drv->state + port->line;
1959 mutex_lock(&state->mutex);
1961 uart_change_pm(state, 0);
1964 * Re-enable the console device after suspending.
1966 if (uart_console(port)) {
1967 struct termios termios;
1970 * First try to use the console cflag setting.
1972 memset(&termios, 0, sizeof(struct termios));
1973 termios.c_cflag = port->cons->cflag;
1976 * If that's unset, use the tty termios setting.
1978 if (state->info && state->info->tty && termios.c_cflag == 0)
1979 termios = *state->info->tty->termios;
1981 port->ops->set_termios(port, &termios, NULL);
1982 console_start(port->cons);
1985 if (state->info && state->info->flags & UIF_INITIALIZED) {
1986 const struct uart_ops *ops = port->ops;
1987 int ret;
1989 ops->set_mctrl(port, 0);
1990 ret = ops->startup(port);
1991 if (ret == 0) {
1992 uart_change_speed(state, NULL);
1993 spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
1994 ops->set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
1995 ops->start_tx(port);
1996 spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
1997 } else {
1999 * Failed to resume - maybe hardware went away?
2000 * Clear the "initialized" flag so we won't try
2001 * to call the low level drivers shutdown method.
2003 state->info->flags &= ~UIF_INITIALIZED;
2004 uart_shutdown(state);
2008 mutex_unlock(&state->mutex);
2010 return 0;
2013 static inline void
2014 uart_report_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *port)
2016 char address[64];
2018 switch (port->iotype) {
2019 case UPIO_PORT:
2020 snprintf(address, sizeof(address),
2021 "I/O 0x%x", port->iobase);
2022 break;
2023 case UPIO_HUB6:
2024 snprintf(address, sizeof(address),
2025 "I/O 0x%x offset 0x%x", port->iobase, port->hub6);
2026 break;
2027 case UPIO_MEM:
2028 case UPIO_MEM32:
2029 case UPIO_AU:
2030 snprintf(address, sizeof(address),
2031 "MMIO 0x%lx", port->mapbase);
2032 break;
2033 default:
2034 strlcpy(address, "*unknown*", sizeof(address));
2035 break;
2038 printk(KERN_INFO "%s%s%s%d at %s (irq = %d) is a %s\n",
2039 port->dev ? port->dev->bus_id : "",
2040 port->dev ? ": " : "",
2041 drv->dev_name, port->line, address, port->irq, uart_type(port));
2044 static void
2045 uart_configure_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_state *state,
2046 struct uart_port *port)
2048 unsigned int flags;
2051 * If there isn't a port here, don't do anything further.
2053 if (!port->iobase && !port->mapbase && !port->membase)
2054 return;
2057 * Now do the auto configuration stuff. Note that config_port
2058 * is expected to claim the resources and map the port for us.
2060 flags = UART_CONFIG_TYPE;
2061 if (port->flags & UPF_AUTO_IRQ)
2062 flags |= UART_CONFIG_IRQ;
2063 if (port->flags & UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF) {
2064 port->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
2065 port->ops->config_port(port, flags);
2068 if (port->type != PORT_UNKNOWN) {
2069 unsigned long flags;
2071 uart_report_port(drv, port);
2074 * Ensure that the modem control lines are de-activated.
2075 * We probably don't need a spinlock around this, but
2077 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
2078 port->ops->set_mctrl(port, 0);
2079 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
2082 * Power down all ports by default, except the
2083 * console if we have one.
2085 if (!uart_console(port))
2086 uart_change_pm(state, 3);
2090 static struct tty_operations uart_ops = {
2091 .open = uart_open,
2092 .close = uart_close,
2093 .write = uart_write,
2094 .put_char = uart_put_char,
2095 .flush_chars = uart_flush_chars,
2096 .write_room = uart_write_room,
2097 .chars_in_buffer= uart_chars_in_buffer,
2098 .flush_buffer = uart_flush_buffer,
2099 .ioctl = uart_ioctl,
2100 .throttle = uart_throttle,
2101 .unthrottle = uart_unthrottle,
2102 .send_xchar = uart_send_xchar,
2103 .set_termios = uart_set_termios,
2104 .stop = uart_stop,
2105 .start = uart_start,
2106 .hangup = uart_hangup,
2107 .break_ctl = uart_break_ctl,
2108 .wait_until_sent= uart_wait_until_sent,
2109 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2110 .read_proc = uart_read_proc,
2111 #endif
2112 .tiocmget = uart_tiocmget,
2113 .tiocmset = uart_tiocmset,
2117 * uart_register_driver - register a driver with the uart core layer
2118 * @drv: low level driver structure
2120 * Register a uart driver with the core driver. We in turn register
2121 * with the tty layer, and initialise the core driver per-port state.
2123 * We have a proc file in /proc/tty/driver which is named after the
2124 * normal driver.
2126 * drv->port should be NULL, and the per-port structures should be
2127 * registered using uart_add_one_port after this call has succeeded.
2129 int uart_register_driver(struct uart_driver *drv)
2131 struct tty_driver *normal = NULL;
2132 int i, retval;
2134 BUG_ON(drv->state);
2137 * Maybe we should be using a slab cache for this, especially if
2138 * we have a large number of ports to handle.
2140 drv->state = kmalloc(sizeof(struct uart_state) * drv->nr, GFP_KERNEL);
2141 retval = -ENOMEM;
2142 if (!drv->state)
2143 goto out;
2145 memset(drv->state, 0, sizeof(struct uart_state) * drv->nr);
2147 normal = alloc_tty_driver(drv->nr);
2148 if (!normal)
2149 goto out;
2151 drv->tty_driver = normal;
2153 normal->owner = drv->owner;
2154 normal->driver_name = drv->driver_name;
2155 normal->name = drv->dev_name;
2156 normal->major = drv->major;
2157 normal->minor_start = drv->minor;
2158 normal->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
2159 normal->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
2160 normal->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
2161 normal->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
2162 normal->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV;
2163 normal->driver_state = drv;
2164 tty_set_operations(normal, &uart_ops);
2167 * Initialise the UART state(s).
2169 for (i = 0; i < drv->nr; i++) {
2170 struct uart_state *state = drv->state + i;
2172 state->close_delay = 500; /* .5 seconds */
2173 state->closing_wait = 30000; /* 30 seconds */
2175 mutex_init(&state->mutex);
2178 retval = tty_register_driver(normal);
2179 out:
2180 if (retval < 0) {
2181 put_tty_driver(normal);
2182 kfree(drv->state);
2184 return retval;
2188 * uart_unregister_driver - remove a driver from the uart core layer
2189 * @drv: low level driver structure
2191 * Remove all references to a driver from the core driver. The low
2192 * level driver must have removed all its ports via the
2193 * uart_remove_one_port() if it registered them with uart_add_one_port().
2194 * (ie, drv->port == NULL)
2196 void uart_unregister_driver(struct uart_driver *drv)
2198 struct tty_driver *p = drv->tty_driver;
2199 tty_unregister_driver(p);
2200 put_tty_driver(p);
2201 kfree(drv->state);
2202 drv->tty_driver = NULL;
2205 struct tty_driver *uart_console_device(struct console *co, int *index)
2207 struct uart_driver *p = co->data;
2208 *index = co->index;
2209 return p->tty_driver;
2213 * uart_add_one_port - attach a driver-defined port structure
2214 * @drv: pointer to the uart low level driver structure for this port
2215 * @port: uart port structure to use for this port.
2217 * This allows the driver to register its own uart_port structure
2218 * with the core driver. The main purpose is to allow the low
2219 * level uart drivers to expand uart_port, rather than having yet
2220 * more levels of structures.
2222 int uart_add_one_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *port)
2224 struct uart_state *state;
2225 int ret = 0;
2227 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
2229 if (port->line >= drv->nr)
2230 return -EINVAL;
2232 state = drv->state + port->line;
2234 mutex_lock(&port_mutex);
2235 mutex_lock(&state->mutex);
2236 if (state->port) {
2237 ret = -EINVAL;
2238 goto out;
2241 state->port = port;
2243 port->cons = drv->cons;
2244 port->info = state->info;
2247 * If this port is a console, then the spinlock is already
2248 * initialised.
2250 if (!(uart_console(port) && (port->cons->flags & CON_ENABLED)))
2251 spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
2253 uart_configure_port(drv, state, port);
2256 * Register the port whether it's detected or not. This allows
2257 * setserial to be used to alter this ports parameters.
2259 tty_register_device(drv->tty_driver, port->line, port->dev);
2262 * If this driver supports console, and it hasn't been
2263 * successfully registered yet, try to re-register it.
2264 * It may be that the port was not available.
2266 if (port->type != PORT_UNKNOWN &&
2267 port->cons && !(port->cons->flags & CON_ENABLED))
2268 register_console(port->cons);
2271 * Ensure UPF_DEAD is not set.
2273 port->flags &= ~UPF_DEAD;
2275 out:
2276 mutex_unlock(&state->mutex);
2277 mutex_unlock(&port_mutex);
2279 return ret;
2283 * uart_remove_one_port - detach a driver defined port structure
2284 * @drv: pointer to the uart low level driver structure for this port
2285 * @port: uart port structure for this port
2287 * This unhooks (and hangs up) the specified port structure from the
2288 * core driver. No further calls will be made to the low-level code
2289 * for this port.
2291 int uart_remove_one_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *port)
2293 struct uart_state *state = drv->state + port->line;
2294 struct uart_info *info;
2296 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
2298 if (state->port != port)
2299 printk(KERN_ALERT "Removing wrong port: %p != %p\n",
2300 state->port, port);
2302 mutex_lock(&port_mutex);
2305 * Mark the port "dead" - this prevents any opens from
2306 * succeeding while we shut down the port.
2308 mutex_lock(&state->mutex);
2309 port->flags |= UPF_DEAD;
2310 mutex_unlock(&state->mutex);
2313 * Remove the devices from the tty layer
2315 tty_unregister_device(drv->tty_driver, port->line);
2317 info = state->info;
2318 if (info && info->tty)
2319 tty_vhangup(info->tty);
2322 * All users of this port should now be disconnected from
2323 * this driver, and the port shut down. We should be the
2324 * only thread fiddling with this port from now on.
2326 state->info = NULL;
2329 * Free the port IO and memory resources, if any.
2331 if (port->type != PORT_UNKNOWN)
2332 port->ops->release_port(port);
2335 * Indicate that there isn't a port here anymore.
2337 port->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
2340 * Kill the tasklet, and free resources.
2342 if (info) {
2343 tasklet_kill(&info->tlet);
2344 kfree(info);
2347 state->port = NULL;
2348 mutex_unlock(&port_mutex);
2350 return 0;
2354 * Are the two ports equivalent?
2356 int uart_match_port(struct uart_port *port1, struct uart_port *port2)
2358 if (port1->iotype != port2->iotype)
2359 return 0;
2361 switch (port1->iotype) {
2362 case UPIO_PORT:
2363 return (port1->iobase == port2->iobase);
2364 case UPIO_HUB6:
2365 return (port1->iobase == port2->iobase) &&
2366 (port1->hub6 == port2->hub6);
2367 case UPIO_MEM:
2368 return (port1->mapbase == port2->mapbase);
2370 return 0;
2372 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_match_port);
2374 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_write_wakeup);
2375 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_register_driver);
2376 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_unregister_driver);
2377 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_suspend_port);
2378 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_resume_port);
2379 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_add_one_port);
2380 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_remove_one_port);
2382 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Serial driver core");
2383 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");