1 #include <linux/module.h>
2 #include <linux/types.h>
3 #include <linux/string.h>
4 #include <linux/kernel.h>
5 #include <linux/timer.h>
7 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
8 #include <linux/major.h>
9 #include <linux/errno.h>
10 #include <linux/genhd.h>
11 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/pci.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
16 #include <linux/ide.h>
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
19 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
21 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
25 * IDE library routines. These are plug in code that most
26 * drivers can use but occasionally may be weird enough
27 * to want to do their own thing with
29 * Add common non I/O op stuff here. Make sure it has proper
30 * kernel-doc function headers or your patch will be rejected
35 * ide_xfer_verbose - return IDE mode names
36 * @xfer_rate: rate to name
38 * Returns a constant string giving the name of the mode
42 char *ide_xfer_verbose (u8 xfer_rate
)
45 case XFER_UDMA_7
: return("UDMA 7");
46 case XFER_UDMA_6
: return("UDMA 6");
47 case XFER_UDMA_5
: return("UDMA 5");
48 case XFER_UDMA_4
: return("UDMA 4");
49 case XFER_UDMA_3
: return("UDMA 3");
50 case XFER_UDMA_2
: return("UDMA 2");
51 case XFER_UDMA_1
: return("UDMA 1");
52 case XFER_UDMA_0
: return("UDMA 0");
53 case XFER_MW_DMA_2
: return("MW DMA 2");
54 case XFER_MW_DMA_1
: return("MW DMA 1");
55 case XFER_MW_DMA_0
: return("MW DMA 0");
56 case XFER_SW_DMA_2
: return("SW DMA 2");
57 case XFER_SW_DMA_1
: return("SW DMA 1");
58 case XFER_SW_DMA_0
: return("SW DMA 0");
59 case XFER_PIO_4
: return("PIO 4");
60 case XFER_PIO_3
: return("PIO 3");
61 case XFER_PIO_2
: return("PIO 2");
62 case XFER_PIO_1
: return("PIO 1");
63 case XFER_PIO_0
: return("PIO 0");
64 case XFER_PIO_SLOW
: return("PIO SLOW");
65 default: return("XFER ERROR");
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_xfer_verbose
);
72 * ide_dma_speed - compute DMA speed
74 * @mode; intended mode
76 * Checks the drive capabilities and returns the speed to use
77 * for the transfer. Returns -1 if the requested mode is unknown
81 u8
ide_dma_speed(ide_drive_t
*drive
, u8 mode
)
83 struct hd_driveid
*id
= drive
->id
;
84 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
87 if (drive
->media
!= ide_disk
&& hwif
->atapi_dma
== 0)
92 if ((id
->dma_ultra
& 0x0040) &&
93 (id
->dma_ultra
& hwif
->ultra_mask
))
94 { speed
= XFER_UDMA_6
; break; }
96 if ((id
->dma_ultra
& 0x0020) &&
97 (id
->dma_ultra
& hwif
->ultra_mask
))
98 { speed
= XFER_UDMA_5
; break; }
100 if ((id
->dma_ultra
& 0x0010) &&
101 (id
->dma_ultra
& hwif
->ultra_mask
))
102 { speed
= XFER_UDMA_4
; break; }
103 if ((id
->dma_ultra
& 0x0008) &&
104 (id
->dma_ultra
& hwif
->ultra_mask
))
105 { speed
= XFER_UDMA_3
; break; }
107 if ((id
->dma_ultra
& 0x0004) &&
108 (id
->dma_ultra
& hwif
->ultra_mask
))
109 { speed
= XFER_UDMA_2
; break; }
110 if ((id
->dma_ultra
& 0x0002) &&
111 (id
->dma_ultra
& hwif
->ultra_mask
))
112 { speed
= XFER_UDMA_1
; break; }
113 if ((id
->dma_ultra
& 0x0001) &&
114 (id
->dma_ultra
& hwif
->ultra_mask
))
115 { speed
= XFER_UDMA_0
; break; }
117 if ((id
->dma_mword
& 0x0004) &&
118 (id
->dma_mword
& hwif
->mwdma_mask
))
119 { speed
= XFER_MW_DMA_2
; break; }
120 if ((id
->dma_mword
& 0x0002) &&
121 (id
->dma_mword
& hwif
->mwdma_mask
))
122 { speed
= XFER_MW_DMA_1
; break; }
123 if ((id
->dma_mword
& 0x0001) &&
124 (id
->dma_mword
& hwif
->mwdma_mask
))
125 { speed
= XFER_MW_DMA_0
; break; }
126 if ((id
->dma_1word
& 0x0004) &&
127 (id
->dma_1word
& hwif
->swdma_mask
))
128 { speed
= XFER_SW_DMA_2
; break; }
129 if ((id
->dma_1word
& 0x0002) &&
130 (id
->dma_1word
& hwif
->swdma_mask
))
131 { speed
= XFER_SW_DMA_1
; break; }
132 if ((id
->dma_1word
& 0x0001) &&
133 (id
->dma_1word
& hwif
->swdma_mask
))
134 { speed
= XFER_SW_DMA_0
; break; }
137 // printk("%s: %s: mode 0x%02x, speed 0x%02x\n",
138 // __FUNCTION__, drive->name, mode, speed);
143 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_dma_speed
);
147 * ide_rate_filter - return best speed for mode
148 * @mode: modes available
149 * @speed: desired speed
151 * Given the available DMA/UDMA mode this function returns
152 * the best available speed at or below the speed requested.
155 u8
ide_rate_filter (u8 mode
, u8 speed
)
157 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
158 static u8 speed_max
[] = {
159 XFER_MW_DMA_2
, XFER_UDMA_2
, XFER_UDMA_4
,
160 XFER_UDMA_5
, XFER_UDMA_6
163 // printk("%s: mode 0x%02x, speed 0x%02x\n", __FUNCTION__, mode, speed);
165 /* So that we remember to update this if new modes appear */
167 return min(speed
, speed_max
[mode
]);
168 #else /* !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA */
169 return min(speed
, (u8
)XFER_PIO_4
);
170 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA */
173 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_rate_filter
);
175 int ide_dma_enable (ide_drive_t
*drive
)
177 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
178 struct hd_driveid
*id
= drive
->id
;
180 return ((int) ((((id
->dma_ultra
>> 8) & hwif
->ultra_mask
) ||
181 ((id
->dma_mword
>> 8) & hwif
->mwdma_mask
) ||
182 ((id
->dma_1word
>> 8) & hwif
->swdma_mask
)) ? 1 : 0));
185 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_dma_enable
);
188 * Standard (generic) timings for PIO modes, from ATA2 specification.
189 * These timings are for access to the IDE data port register *only*.
190 * Some drives may specify a mode, while also specifying a different
191 * value for cycle_time (from drive identification data).
193 const ide_pio_timings_t ide_pio_timings
[6] = {
194 { 70, 165, 600 }, /* PIO Mode 0 */
195 { 50, 125, 383 }, /* PIO Mode 1 */
196 { 30, 100, 240 }, /* PIO Mode 2 */
197 { 30, 80, 180 }, /* PIO Mode 3 with IORDY */
198 { 25, 70, 120 }, /* PIO Mode 4 with IORDY */
199 { 20, 50, 100 } /* PIO Mode 5 with IORDY (nonstandard) */
202 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_pio_timings
);
205 * Shared data/functions for determining best PIO mode for an IDE drive.
206 * Most of this stuff originally lived in cmd640.c, and changes to the
207 * ide_pio_blacklist[] table should be made with EXTREME CAUTION to avoid
208 * breaking the fragile cmd640.c support.
212 * Black list. Some drives incorrectly report their maximal PIO mode,
213 * at least in respect to CMD640. Here we keep info on some known drives.
215 static struct ide_pio_info
{
218 } ide_pio_blacklist
[] = {
219 /* { "Conner Peripherals 1275MB - CFS1275A", 4 }, */
220 { "Conner Peripherals 540MB - CFS540A", 3 },
228 { "WDC AC21200", 4 },
235 /* { "WDC AC21000", 4 }, */
236 { "WDC AC31000", 3 },
237 { "WDC AC31200", 3 },
238 /* { "WDC AC31600", 4 }, */
240 { "Maxtor 7131 AT", 1 },
241 { "Maxtor 7171 AT", 1 },
242 { "Maxtor 7213 AT", 1 },
243 { "Maxtor 7245 AT", 1 },
244 { "Maxtor 7345 AT", 1 },
245 { "Maxtor 7546 AT", 3 },
246 { "Maxtor 7540 AV", 3 },
248 { "SAMSUNG SHD-3121A", 1 },
249 { "SAMSUNG SHD-3122A", 1 },
250 { "SAMSUNG SHD-3172A", 1 },
252 /* { "ST51080A", 4 },
268 { "ST3491A", 1 }, /* reports 3, should be 1 or 2 (depending on */
269 /* drive) according to Seagates FIND-ATA program */
271 { "QUANTUM ELS127A", 0 },
272 { "QUANTUM ELS170A", 0 },
273 { "QUANTUM LPS240A", 0 },
274 { "QUANTUM LPS210A", 3 },
275 { "QUANTUM LPS270A", 3 },
276 { "QUANTUM LPS365A", 3 },
277 { "QUANTUM LPS540A", 3 },
278 { "QUANTUM LIGHTNING 540A", 3 },
279 { "QUANTUM LIGHTNING 730A", 3 },
281 { "QUANTUM FIREBALL_540", 3 }, /* Older Quantum Fireballs don't work */
282 { "QUANTUM FIREBALL_640", 3 },
283 { "QUANTUM FIREBALL_1080", 3 },
284 { "QUANTUM FIREBALL_1280", 3 },
289 * ide_scan_pio_blacklist - check for a blacklisted drive
290 * @model: Drive model string
292 * This routine searches the ide_pio_blacklist for an entry
293 * matching the start/whole of the supplied model name.
295 * Returns -1 if no match found.
296 * Otherwise returns the recommended PIO mode from ide_pio_blacklist[].
299 static int ide_scan_pio_blacklist (char *model
)
301 struct ide_pio_info
*p
;
303 for (p
= ide_pio_blacklist
; p
->name
!= NULL
; p
++) {
304 if (strncmp(p
->name
, model
, strlen(p
->name
)) == 0)
311 * ide_get_best_pio_mode - get PIO mode from drive
312 * @driver: drive to consider
313 * @mode_wanted: preferred mode
314 * @max_mode: highest allowed
317 * This routine returns the recommended PIO settings for a given drive,
318 * based on the drive->id information and the ide_pio_blacklist[].
319 * This is used by most chipset support modules when "auto-tuning".
321 * Drive PIO mode auto selection
324 u8
ide_get_best_pio_mode (ide_drive_t
*drive
, u8 mode_wanted
, u8 max_mode
, ide_pio_data_t
*d
)
329 struct hd_driveid
* id
= drive
->id
;
333 if (mode_wanted
!= 255) {
334 pio_mode
= mode_wanted
;
335 } else if (!drive
->id
) {
337 } else if ((pio_mode
= ide_scan_pio_blacklist(id
->model
)) != -1) {
340 use_iordy
= (pio_mode
> 2);
343 if (pio_mode
> 2) { /* 2 is maximum allowed tPIO value */
347 if (id
->field_valid
& 2) { /* drive implements ATA2? */
348 if (id
->capability
& 8) { /* drive supports use_iordy? */
350 cycle_time
= id
->eide_pio_iordy
;
351 if (id
->eide_pio_modes
& 7) {
353 if (id
->eide_pio_modes
& 4)
355 else if (id
->eide_pio_modes
& 2)
361 cycle_time
= id
->eide_pio
;
366 if (drive
->id
->major_rev_num
& 0x0004) printk("ATA-2 ");
370 * Conservative "downgrade" for all pre-ATA2 drives
372 if (pio_mode
&& pio_mode
< 4) {
376 use_iordy
= (pio_mode
> 2);
378 if (cycle_time
&& cycle_time
< ide_pio_timings
[pio_mode
].cycle_time
)
379 cycle_time
= 0; /* use standard timing */
382 if (pio_mode
> max_mode
) {
387 d
->pio_mode
= pio_mode
;
388 d
->cycle_time
= cycle_time
? cycle_time
: ide_pio_timings
[pio_mode
].cycle_time
;
389 d
->use_iordy
= use_iordy
;
390 d
->overridden
= overridden
;
391 d
->blacklisted
= blacklisted
;
396 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_get_best_pio_mode
);
399 * ide_toggle_bounce - handle bounce buffering
400 * @drive: drive to update
401 * @on: on/off boolean
403 * Enable or disable bounce buffering for the device. Drives move
404 * between PIO and DMA and that changes the rules we need.
407 void ide_toggle_bounce(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int on
)
409 u64 addr
= BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH
; /* dma64_addr_t */
411 if (!PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS
) {
412 addr
= BLK_BOUNCE_ANY
;
413 } else if (on
&& drive
->media
== ide_disk
) {
414 if (HWIF(drive
)->pci_dev
)
415 addr
= HWIF(drive
)->pci_dev
->dma_mask
;
419 blk_queue_bounce_limit(drive
->queue
, addr
);
423 * ide_set_xfer_rate - set transfer rate
424 * @drive: drive to set
425 * @speed: speed to attempt to set
427 * General helper for setting the speed of an IDE device. This
428 * function knows about user enforced limits from the configuration
429 * which speedproc() does not. High level drivers should never
430 * invoke speedproc() directly.
433 int ide_set_xfer_rate(ide_drive_t
*drive
, u8 rate
)
435 #ifndef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
436 rate
= min(rate
, (u8
) XFER_PIO_4
);
438 if(HWIF(drive
)->speedproc
)
439 return HWIF(drive
)->speedproc(drive
, rate
);
444 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_set_xfer_rate
);
446 static void ide_dump_opcode(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
452 spin_lock(&ide_lock
);
455 rq
= HWGROUP(drive
)->rq
;
456 spin_unlock(&ide_lock
);
459 if (rq
->flags
& (REQ_DRIVE_CMD
| REQ_DRIVE_TASK
)) {
460 char *args
= rq
->buffer
;
465 } else if (rq
->flags
& REQ_DRIVE_TASKFILE
) {
466 ide_task_t
*args
= rq
->special
;
468 task_struct_t
*tf
= (task_struct_t
*) args
->tfRegister
;
469 opcode
= tf
->command
;
474 printk("ide: failed opcode was: ");
478 printk("0x%02x\n", opcode
);
481 static u8
ide_dump_ata_status(ide_drive_t
*drive
, const char *msg
, u8 stat
)
483 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
487 local_irq_save(flags
);
488 printk("%s: %s: status=0x%02x { ", drive
->name
, msg
, stat
);
489 if (stat
& BUSY_STAT
)
492 if (stat
& READY_STAT
) printk("DriveReady ");
493 if (stat
& WRERR_STAT
) printk("DeviceFault ");
494 if (stat
& SEEK_STAT
) printk("SeekComplete ");
495 if (stat
& DRQ_STAT
) printk("DataRequest ");
496 if (stat
& ECC_STAT
) printk("CorrectedError ");
497 if (stat
& INDEX_STAT
) printk("Index ");
498 if (stat
& ERR_STAT
) printk("Error ");
501 if ((stat
& (BUSY_STAT
|ERR_STAT
)) == ERR_STAT
) {
502 err
= hwif
->INB(IDE_ERROR_REG
);
503 printk("%s: %s: error=0x%02x { ", drive
->name
, msg
, err
);
504 if (err
& ABRT_ERR
) printk("DriveStatusError ");
506 printk((err
& ABRT_ERR
) ? "BadCRC " : "BadSector ");
507 if (err
& ECC_ERR
) printk("UncorrectableError ");
508 if (err
& ID_ERR
) printk("SectorIdNotFound ");
509 if (err
& TRK0_ERR
) printk("TrackZeroNotFound ");
510 if (err
& MARK_ERR
) printk("AddrMarkNotFound ");
512 if ((err
& (BBD_ERR
| ABRT_ERR
)) == BBD_ERR
||
513 (err
& (ECC_ERR
|ID_ERR
|MARK_ERR
))) {
514 if (drive
->addressing
== 1) {
516 u32 low
= 0, high
= 0;
517 low
= ide_read_24(drive
);
518 hwif
->OUTB(drive
->ctl
|0x80, IDE_CONTROL_REG
);
519 high
= ide_read_24(drive
);
520 sectors
= ((__u64
)high
<< 24) | low
;
521 printk(", LBAsect=%llu, high=%d, low=%d",
522 (unsigned long long) sectors
,
525 u8 cur
= hwif
->INB(IDE_SELECT_REG
);
526 if (cur
& 0x40) { /* using LBA? */
527 printk(", LBAsect=%ld", (unsigned long)
529 |(hwif
->INB(IDE_HCYL_REG
)<<16)
530 |(hwif
->INB(IDE_LCYL_REG
)<<8)
531 | hwif
->INB(IDE_SECTOR_REG
));
533 printk(", CHS=%d/%d/%d",
534 (hwif
->INB(IDE_HCYL_REG
)<<8) +
535 hwif
->INB(IDE_LCYL_REG
),
537 hwif
->INB(IDE_SECTOR_REG
));
540 if (HWGROUP(drive
) && HWGROUP(drive
)->rq
)
541 printk(", sector=%llu",
542 (unsigned long long)HWGROUP(drive
)->rq
->sector
);
546 ide_dump_opcode(drive
);
547 local_irq_restore(flags
);
552 * ide_dump_atapi_status - print human readable atapi status
553 * @drive: drive that status applies to
554 * @msg: text message to print
555 * @stat: status byte to decode
557 * Error reporting, in human readable form (luxurious, but a memory hog).
560 static u8
ide_dump_atapi_status(ide_drive_t
*drive
, const char *msg
, u8 stat
)
564 atapi_status_t status
;
569 local_irq_save(flags
);
570 printk("%s: %s: status=0x%02x { ", drive
->name
, msg
, stat
);
574 if (status
.b
.drdy
) printk("DriveReady ");
575 if (status
.b
.df
) printk("DeviceFault ");
576 if (status
.b
.dsc
) printk("SeekComplete ");
577 if (status
.b
.drq
) printk("DataRequest ");
578 if (status
.b
.corr
) printk("CorrectedError ");
579 if (status
.b
.idx
) printk("Index ");
580 if (status
.b
.check
) printk("Error ");
583 if (status
.b
.check
&& !status
.b
.bsy
) {
584 error
.all
= HWIF(drive
)->INB(IDE_ERROR_REG
);
585 printk("%s: %s: error=0x%02x { ", drive
->name
, msg
, error
.all
);
586 if (error
.b
.ili
) printk("IllegalLengthIndication ");
587 if (error
.b
.eom
) printk("EndOfMedia ");
588 if (error
.b
.abrt
) printk("AbortedCommand ");
589 if (error
.b
.mcr
) printk("MediaChangeRequested ");
590 if (error
.b
.sense_key
) printk("LastFailedSense=0x%02x ",
594 ide_dump_opcode(drive
);
595 local_irq_restore(flags
);
600 * ide_dump_status - translate ATA/ATAPI error
601 * @drive: drive the error occured on
602 * @msg: information string
605 * Error reporting, in human readable form (luxurious, but a memory hog).
606 * Combines the drive name, message and status byte to provide a
607 * user understandable explanation of the device error.
610 u8
ide_dump_status(ide_drive_t
*drive
, const char *msg
, u8 stat
)
612 if (drive
->media
== ide_disk
)
613 return ide_dump_ata_status(drive
, msg
, stat
);
614 return ide_dump_atapi_status(drive
, msg
, stat
);
617 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_dump_status
);