2 * linux/kernel/printk.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * Modified to make sys_syslog() more flexible: added commands to
7 * return the last 4k of kernel messages, regardless of whether
8 * they've been read or not. Added option to suppress kernel printk's
9 * to the console. Added hook for sending the console messages
10 * elsewhere, in preparation for a serial line console (someday).
12 * Modified for sysctl support, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
13 * Fixed SMP synchronization, 08/08/99, Manfred Spraul
14 * manfred@colorfullife.com
15 * Rewrote bits to get rid of console_lock
16 * 01Mar01 Andrew Morton
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/tty.h>
22 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
23 #include <linux/console.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
26 #include <linux/nmi.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
29 #include <linux/interrupt.h> /* For in_interrupt() */
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/smp.h>
32 #include <linux/security.h>
33 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
34 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
35 #include <linux/kexec.h>
37 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
40 * for_each_console() allows you to iterate on each console
42 #define for_each_console(con) \
43 for (con = console_drivers; con != NULL; con = con->next)
46 * Architectures can override it:
48 void asmlinkage
__attribute__((weak
)) early_printk(const char *fmt
, ...)
52 #define __LOG_BUF_LEN (1 << CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT)
54 /* printk's without a loglevel use this.. */
55 #define DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL 4 /* KERN_WARNING */
57 /* We show everything that is MORE important than this.. */
58 #define MINIMUM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL 1 /* Minimum loglevel we let people use */
59 #define DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL 7 /* anything MORE serious than KERN_DEBUG */
61 DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(log_wait
);
63 int console_printk
[4] = {
64 DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL
, /* console_loglevel */
65 DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL
, /* default_message_loglevel */
66 MINIMUM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL
, /* minimum_console_loglevel */
67 DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL
, /* default_console_loglevel */
70 static int saved_console_loglevel
= -1;
73 * Low level drivers may need that to know if they can schedule in
74 * their unblank() callback or not. So let's export it.
77 EXPORT_SYMBOL(oops_in_progress
);
80 * console_sem protects the console_drivers list, and also
81 * provides serialisation for access to the entire console
84 static DECLARE_MUTEX(console_sem
);
85 struct console
*console_drivers
;
86 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(console_drivers
);
89 * This is used for debugging the mess that is the VT code by
90 * keeping track if we have the console semaphore held. It's
91 * definitely not the perfect debug tool (we don't know if _WE_
92 * hold it are racing, but it helps tracking those weird code
93 * path in the console code where we end up in places I want
94 * locked without the console sempahore held
96 static int console_locked
, console_suspended
;
99 * logbuf_lock protects log_buf, log_start, log_end, con_start and logged_chars
100 * It is also used in interesting ways to provide interlocking in
101 * release_console_sem().
103 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(logbuf_lock
);
105 #define LOG_BUF_MASK (log_buf_len-1)
106 #define LOG_BUF(idx) (log_buf[(idx) & LOG_BUF_MASK])
109 * The indices into log_buf are not constrained to log_buf_len - they
110 * must be masked before subscripting
112 static unsigned log_start
; /* Index into log_buf: next char to be read by syslog() */
113 static unsigned con_start
; /* Index into log_buf: next char to be sent to consoles */
114 static unsigned log_end
; /* Index into log_buf: most-recently-written-char + 1 */
117 * Array of consoles built from command line options (console=)
119 struct console_cmdline
121 char name
[8]; /* Name of the driver */
122 int index
; /* Minor dev. to use */
123 char *options
; /* Options for the driver */
124 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
125 char *brl_options
; /* Options for braille driver */
129 #define MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES 8
131 static struct console_cmdline console_cmdline
[MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES
];
132 static int selected_console
= -1;
133 static int preferred_console
= -1;
134 int console_set_on_cmdline
;
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_set_on_cmdline
);
137 /* Flag: console code may call schedule() */
138 static int console_may_schedule
;
142 static char __log_buf
[__LOG_BUF_LEN
];
143 static char *log_buf
= __log_buf
;
144 static int log_buf_len
= __LOG_BUF_LEN
;
145 static unsigned logged_chars
; /* Number of chars produced since last read+clear operation */
149 * This appends the listed symbols to /proc/vmcoreinfo
151 * /proc/vmcoreinfo is used by various utiilties, like crash and makedumpfile to
152 * obtain access to symbols that are otherwise very difficult to locate. These
153 * symbols are specifically used so that utilities can access and extract the
154 * dmesg log from a vmcore file after a crash.
156 void log_buf_kexec_setup(void)
158 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_buf
);
159 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_end
);
160 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_buf_len
);
161 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(logged_chars
);
165 static int __init
log_buf_len_setup(char *str
)
167 unsigned size
= memparse(str
, &str
);
171 size
= roundup_pow_of_two(size
);
172 if (size
> log_buf_len
) {
173 unsigned start
, dest_idx
, offset
;
176 new_log_buf
= alloc_bootmem(size
);
178 printk(KERN_WARNING
"log_buf_len: allocation failed\n");
182 spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
184 log_buf
= new_log_buf
;
186 offset
= start
= min(con_start
, log_start
);
188 while (start
!= log_end
) {
189 log_buf
[dest_idx
] = __log_buf
[start
& (__LOG_BUF_LEN
- 1)];
196 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
198 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"log_buf_len: %d\n", log_buf_len
);
204 __setup("log_buf_len=", log_buf_len_setup
);
206 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY
208 static unsigned int boot_delay
; /* msecs delay after each printk during bootup */
209 static unsigned long long loops_per_msec
; /* based on boot_delay */
211 static int __init
boot_delay_setup(char *str
)
215 lpj
= preset_lpj
? preset_lpj
: 1000000; /* some guess */
216 loops_per_msec
= (unsigned long long)lpj
/ 1000 * HZ
;
218 get_option(&str
, &boot_delay
);
219 if (boot_delay
> 10 * 1000)
222 pr_debug("boot_delay: %u, preset_lpj: %ld, lpj: %lu, "
223 "HZ: %d, loops_per_msec: %llu\n",
224 boot_delay
, preset_lpj
, lpj
, HZ
, loops_per_msec
);
227 __setup("boot_delay=", boot_delay_setup
);
229 static void boot_delay_msec(void)
231 unsigned long long k
;
232 unsigned long timeout
;
234 if (boot_delay
== 0 || system_state
!= SYSTEM_BOOTING
)
237 k
= (unsigned long long)loops_per_msec
* boot_delay
;
239 timeout
= jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(boot_delay
);
244 * use (volatile) jiffies to prevent
245 * compiler reduction; loop termination via jiffies
246 * is secondary and may or may not happen.
248 if (time_after(jiffies
, timeout
))
250 touch_nmi_watchdog();
254 static inline void boot_delay_msec(void)
260 * Commands to do_syslog:
262 * 0 -- Close the log. Currently a NOP.
263 * 1 -- Open the log. Currently a NOP.
264 * 2 -- Read from the log.
265 * 3 -- Read all messages remaining in the ring buffer.
266 * 4 -- Read and clear all messages remaining in the ring buffer
267 * 5 -- Clear ring buffer.
268 * 6 -- Disable printk's to console
269 * 7 -- Enable printk's to console
270 * 8 -- Set level of messages printed to console
271 * 9 -- Return number of unread characters in the log buffer
272 * 10 -- Return size of the log buffer
274 int do_syslog(int type
, char __user
*buf
, int len
)
276 unsigned i
, j
, limit
, count
;
281 error
= security_syslog(type
);
286 case 0: /* Close log */
288 case 1: /* Open log */
290 case 2: /* Read from log */
297 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, buf
, len
)) {
301 error
= wait_event_interruptible(log_wait
,
302 (log_start
- log_end
));
306 spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
307 while (!error
&& (log_start
!= log_end
) && i
< len
) {
308 c
= LOG_BUF(log_start
);
310 spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
311 error
= __put_user(c
,buf
);
315 spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
317 spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
321 case 4: /* Read/clear last kernel messages */
324 case 3: /* Read last kernel messages */
331 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, buf
, len
)) {
336 if (count
> log_buf_len
)
338 spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
339 if (count
> logged_chars
)
340 count
= logged_chars
;
345 * __put_user() could sleep, and while we sleep
346 * printk() could overwrite the messages
347 * we try to copy to user space. Therefore
348 * the messages are copied in reverse. <manfreds>
350 for (i
= 0; i
< count
&& !error
; i
++) {
352 if (j
+ log_buf_len
< log_end
)
355 spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
356 error
= __put_user(c
,&buf
[count
-1-i
]);
358 spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
360 spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
365 int offset
= count
-error
;
366 /* buffer overflow during copy, correct user buffer. */
367 for (i
= 0; i
< error
; i
++) {
368 if (__get_user(c
,&buf
[i
+offset
]) ||
369 __put_user(c
,&buf
[i
])) {
377 case 5: /* Clear ring buffer */
380 case 6: /* Disable logging to console */
381 if (saved_console_loglevel
== -1)
382 saved_console_loglevel
= console_loglevel
;
383 console_loglevel
= minimum_console_loglevel
;
385 case 7: /* Enable logging to console */
386 if (saved_console_loglevel
!= -1) {
387 console_loglevel
= saved_console_loglevel
;
388 saved_console_loglevel
= -1;
391 case 8: /* Set level of messages printed to console */
393 if (len
< 1 || len
> 8)
395 if (len
< minimum_console_loglevel
)
396 len
= minimum_console_loglevel
;
397 console_loglevel
= len
;
398 /* Implicitly re-enable logging to console */
399 saved_console_loglevel
= -1;
402 case 9: /* Number of chars in the log buffer */
403 error
= log_end
- log_start
;
405 case 10: /* Size of the log buffer */
416 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(syslog
, int, type
, char __user
*, buf
, int, len
)
418 return do_syslog(type
, buf
, len
);
422 * Call the console drivers on a range of log_buf
424 static void __call_console_drivers(unsigned start
, unsigned end
)
428 for_each_console(con
) {
429 if ((con
->flags
& CON_ENABLED
) && con
->write
&&
430 (cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) ||
431 (con
->flags
& CON_ANYTIME
)))
432 con
->write(con
, &LOG_BUF(start
), end
- start
);
436 static int __read_mostly ignore_loglevel
;
438 static int __init
ignore_loglevel_setup(char *str
)
441 printk(KERN_INFO
"debug: ignoring loglevel setting.\n");
446 early_param("ignore_loglevel", ignore_loglevel_setup
);
449 * Write out chars from start to end - 1 inclusive
451 static void _call_console_drivers(unsigned start
,
452 unsigned end
, int msg_log_level
)
454 if ((msg_log_level
< console_loglevel
|| ignore_loglevel
) &&
455 console_drivers
&& start
!= end
) {
456 if ((start
& LOG_BUF_MASK
) > (end
& LOG_BUF_MASK
)) {
458 __call_console_drivers(start
& LOG_BUF_MASK
,
460 __call_console_drivers(0, end
& LOG_BUF_MASK
);
462 __call_console_drivers(start
, end
);
468 * Call the console drivers, asking them to write out
469 * log_buf[start] to log_buf[end - 1].
470 * The console_sem must be held.
472 static void call_console_drivers(unsigned start
, unsigned end
)
474 unsigned cur_index
, start_print
;
475 static int msg_level
= -1;
477 BUG_ON(((int)(start
- end
)) > 0);
481 while (cur_index
!= end
) {
482 if (msg_level
< 0 && ((end
- cur_index
) > 2) &&
483 LOG_BUF(cur_index
+ 0) == '<' &&
484 LOG_BUF(cur_index
+ 1) >= '0' &&
485 LOG_BUF(cur_index
+ 1) <= '7' &&
486 LOG_BUF(cur_index
+ 2) == '>') {
487 msg_level
= LOG_BUF(cur_index
+ 1) - '0';
489 start_print
= cur_index
;
491 while (cur_index
!= end
) {
492 char c
= LOG_BUF(cur_index
);
498 * printk() has already given us loglevel tags in
499 * the buffer. This code is here in case the
500 * log buffer has wrapped right round and scribbled
503 msg_level
= default_message_loglevel
;
505 _call_console_drivers(start_print
, cur_index
, msg_level
);
507 start_print
= cur_index
;
512 _call_console_drivers(start_print
, end
, msg_level
);
515 static void emit_log_char(char c
)
517 LOG_BUF(log_end
) = c
;
519 if (log_end
- log_start
> log_buf_len
)
520 log_start
= log_end
- log_buf_len
;
521 if (log_end
- con_start
> log_buf_len
)
522 con_start
= log_end
- log_buf_len
;
523 if (logged_chars
< log_buf_len
)
528 * Zap console related locks when oopsing. Only zap at most once
529 * every 10 seconds, to leave time for slow consoles to print a
532 static void zap_locks(void)
534 static unsigned long oops_timestamp
;
536 if (time_after_eq(jiffies
, oops_timestamp
) &&
537 !time_after(jiffies
, oops_timestamp
+ 30 * HZ
))
540 oops_timestamp
= jiffies
;
542 /* If a crash is occurring, make sure we can't deadlock */
543 spin_lock_init(&logbuf_lock
);
544 /* And make sure that we print immediately */
545 init_MUTEX(&console_sem
);
548 #if defined(CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME)
549 static int printk_time
= 1;
551 static int printk_time
= 0;
553 module_param_named(time
, printk_time
, bool, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
555 /* Check if we have any console registered that can be called early in boot. */
556 static int have_callable_console(void)
560 for_each_console(con
)
561 if (con
->flags
& CON_ANYTIME
)
568 * printk - print a kernel message
569 * @fmt: format string
571 * This is printk(). It can be called from any context. We want it to work.
573 * We try to grab the console_sem. If we succeed, it's easy - we log the output and
574 * call the console drivers. If we fail to get the semaphore we place the output
575 * into the log buffer and return. The current holder of the console_sem will
576 * notice the new output in release_console_sem() and will send it to the
577 * consoles before releasing the semaphore.
579 * One effect of this deferred printing is that code which calls printk() and
580 * then changes console_loglevel may break. This is because console_loglevel
581 * is inspected when the actual printing occurs.
586 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
589 asmlinkage
int printk(const char *fmt
, ...)
595 r
= vprintk(fmt
, args
);
601 /* cpu currently holding logbuf_lock */
602 static volatile unsigned int printk_cpu
= UINT_MAX
;
605 * Can we actually use the console at this time on this cpu?
607 * Console drivers may assume that per-cpu resources have
608 * been allocated. So unless they're explicitly marked as
609 * being able to cope (CON_ANYTIME) don't call them until
610 * this CPU is officially up.
612 static inline int can_use_console(unsigned int cpu
)
614 return cpu_online(cpu
) || have_callable_console();
618 * Try to get console ownership to actually show the kernel
619 * messages from a 'printk'. Return true (and with the
620 * console_semaphore held, and 'console_locked' set) if it
621 * is successful, false otherwise.
623 * This gets called with the 'logbuf_lock' spinlock held and
624 * interrupts disabled. It should return with 'lockbuf_lock'
625 * released but interrupts still disabled.
627 static int acquire_console_semaphore_for_printk(unsigned int cpu
)
631 if (!try_acquire_console_sem()) {
635 * If we can't use the console, we need to release
636 * the console semaphore by hand to avoid flushing
637 * the buffer. We need to hold the console semaphore
638 * in order to do this test safely.
640 if (!can_use_console(cpu
)) {
646 printk_cpu
= UINT_MAX
;
647 spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock
);
650 static const char recursion_bug_msg
[] =
651 KERN_CRIT
"BUG: recent printk recursion!\n";
652 static int recursion_bug
;
653 static int new_text_line
= 1;
654 static char printk_buf
[1024];
656 int printk_delay_msec __read_mostly
;
658 static inline void printk_delay(void)
660 if (unlikely(printk_delay_msec
)) {
661 int m
= printk_delay_msec
;
665 touch_nmi_watchdog();
670 asmlinkage
int vprintk(const char *fmt
, va_list args
)
673 int current_log_level
= default_message_loglevel
;
682 /* This stops the holder of console_sem just where we want him */
683 raw_local_irq_save(flags
);
684 this_cpu
= smp_processor_id();
687 * Ouch, printk recursed into itself!
689 if (unlikely(printk_cpu
== this_cpu
)) {
691 * If a crash is occurring during printk() on this CPU,
692 * then try to get the crash message out but make sure
693 * we can't deadlock. Otherwise just return to avoid the
694 * recursion and return - but flag the recursion so that
695 * it can be printed at the next appropriate moment:
697 if (!oops_in_progress
) {
699 goto out_restore_irqs
;
705 spin_lock(&logbuf_lock
);
706 printk_cpu
= this_cpu
;
710 strcpy(printk_buf
, recursion_bug_msg
);
711 printed_len
= strlen(recursion_bug_msg
);
713 /* Emit the output into the temporary buffer */
714 printed_len
+= vscnprintf(printk_buf
+ printed_len
,
715 sizeof(printk_buf
) - printed_len
, fmt
, args
);
720 /* Do we have a loglevel in the string? */
722 unsigned char c
= p
[1];
723 if (c
&& p
[2] == '>') {
725 case '0' ... '7': /* loglevel */
726 current_log_level
= c
- '0';
727 /* Fallthrough - make sure we're on a new line */
728 case 'd': /* KERN_DEFAULT */
729 if (!new_text_line
) {
733 /* Fallthrough - skip the loglevel */
734 case 'c': /* KERN_CONT */
742 * Copy the output into log_buf. If the caller didn't provide
743 * appropriate log level tags, we insert them here
747 /* Always output the token */
749 emit_log_char(current_log_level
+ '0');
755 /* Follow the token with the time */
758 unsigned long long t
;
759 unsigned long nanosec_rem
;
761 t
= cpu_clock(printk_cpu
);
762 nanosec_rem
= do_div(t
, 1000000000);
763 tlen
= sprintf(tbuf
, "[%5lu.%06lu] ",
767 for (tp
= tbuf
; tp
< tbuf
+ tlen
; tp
++)
782 * Try to acquire and then immediately release the
783 * console semaphore. The release will do all the
784 * actual magic (print out buffers, wake up klogd,
787 * The acquire_console_semaphore_for_printk() function
788 * will release 'logbuf_lock' regardless of whether it
789 * actually gets the semaphore or not.
791 if (acquire_console_semaphore_for_printk(this_cpu
))
792 release_console_sem();
796 raw_local_irq_restore(flags
);
801 EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk
);
802 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vprintk
);
806 static void call_console_drivers(unsigned start
, unsigned end
)
812 static int __add_preferred_console(char *name
, int idx
, char *options
,
815 struct console_cmdline
*c
;
819 * See if this tty is not yet registered, and
820 * if we have a slot free.
822 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES
&& console_cmdline
[i
].name
[0]; i
++)
823 if (strcmp(console_cmdline
[i
].name
, name
) == 0 &&
824 console_cmdline
[i
].index
== idx
) {
826 selected_console
= i
;
829 if (i
== MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES
)
832 selected_console
= i
;
833 c
= &console_cmdline
[i
];
834 strlcpy(c
->name
, name
, sizeof(c
->name
));
835 c
->options
= options
;
836 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
837 c
->brl_options
= brl_options
;
843 * Set up a list of consoles. Called from init/main.c
845 static int __init
console_setup(char *str
)
847 char buf
[sizeof(console_cmdline
[0].name
) + 4]; /* 4 for index */
848 char *s
, *options
, *brl_options
= NULL
;
851 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
852 if (!memcmp(str
, "brl,", 4)) {
855 } else if (!memcmp(str
, "brl=", 4)) {
856 brl_options
= str
+ 4;
857 str
= strchr(brl_options
, ',');
859 printk(KERN_ERR
"need port name after brl=\n");
867 * Decode str into name, index, options.
869 if (str
[0] >= '0' && str
[0] <= '9') {
871 strncpy(buf
+ 4, str
, sizeof(buf
) - 5);
873 strncpy(buf
, str
, sizeof(buf
) - 1);
875 buf
[sizeof(buf
) - 1] = 0;
876 if ((options
= strchr(str
, ',')) != NULL
)
879 if (!strcmp(str
, "ttya"))
880 strcpy(buf
, "ttyS0");
881 if (!strcmp(str
, "ttyb"))
882 strcpy(buf
, "ttyS1");
884 for (s
= buf
; *s
; s
++)
885 if ((*s
>= '0' && *s
<= '9') || *s
== ',')
887 idx
= simple_strtoul(s
, NULL
, 10);
890 __add_preferred_console(buf
, idx
, options
, brl_options
);
891 console_set_on_cmdline
= 1;
894 __setup("console=", console_setup
);
897 * add_preferred_console - add a device to the list of preferred consoles.
900 * @options: options for this console
902 * The last preferred console added will be used for kernel messages
903 * and stdin/out/err for init. Normally this is used by console_setup
904 * above to handle user-supplied console arguments; however it can also
905 * be used by arch-specific code either to override the user or more
906 * commonly to provide a default console (ie from PROM variables) when
907 * the user has not supplied one.
909 int add_preferred_console(char *name
, int idx
, char *options
)
911 return __add_preferred_console(name
, idx
, options
, NULL
);
914 int update_console_cmdline(char *name
, int idx
, char *name_new
, int idx_new
, char *options
)
916 struct console_cmdline
*c
;
919 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES
&& console_cmdline
[i
].name
[0]; i
++)
920 if (strcmp(console_cmdline
[i
].name
, name
) == 0 &&
921 console_cmdline
[i
].index
== idx
) {
922 c
= &console_cmdline
[i
];
923 strlcpy(c
->name
, name_new
, sizeof(c
->name
));
924 c
->name
[sizeof(c
->name
) - 1] = 0;
925 c
->options
= options
;
933 int console_suspend_enabled
= 1;
934 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_suspend_enabled
);
936 static int __init
console_suspend_disable(char *str
)
938 console_suspend_enabled
= 0;
941 __setup("no_console_suspend", console_suspend_disable
);
944 * suspend_console - suspend the console subsystem
946 * This disables printk() while we go into suspend states
948 void suspend_console(void)
950 if (!console_suspend_enabled
)
952 printk("Suspending console(s) (use no_console_suspend to debug)\n");
953 acquire_console_sem();
954 console_suspended
= 1;
958 void resume_console(void)
960 if (!console_suspend_enabled
)
963 console_suspended
= 0;
964 release_console_sem();
968 * acquire_console_sem - lock the console system for exclusive use.
970 * Acquires a semaphore which guarantees that the caller has
971 * exclusive access to the console system and the console_drivers list.
973 * Can sleep, returns nothing.
975 void acquire_console_sem(void)
977 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
979 if (console_suspended
)
982 console_may_schedule
= 1;
984 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acquire_console_sem
);
986 int try_acquire_console_sem(void)
988 if (down_trylock(&console_sem
))
990 if (console_suspended
) {
995 console_may_schedule
= 0;
998 EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_acquire_console_sem
);
1000 int is_console_locked(void)
1002 return console_locked
;
1005 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, printk_pending
);
1007 void printk_tick(void)
1009 if (__get_cpu_var(printk_pending
)) {
1010 __get_cpu_var(printk_pending
) = 0;
1011 wake_up_interruptible(&log_wait
);
1015 int printk_needs_cpu(int cpu
)
1017 if (unlikely(cpu_is_offline(cpu
)))
1019 return per_cpu(printk_pending
, cpu
);
1022 void wake_up_klogd(void)
1024 if (waitqueue_active(&log_wait
))
1025 __raw_get_cpu_var(printk_pending
) = 1;
1029 * release_console_sem - unlock the console system
1031 * Releases the semaphore which the caller holds on the console system
1032 * and the console driver list.
1034 * While the semaphore was held, console output may have been buffered
1035 * by printk(). If this is the case, release_console_sem() emits
1036 * the output prior to releasing the semaphore.
1038 * If there is output waiting for klogd, we wake it up.
1040 * release_console_sem() may be called from any context.
1042 void release_console_sem(void)
1044 unsigned long flags
;
1045 unsigned _con_start
, _log_end
;
1046 unsigned wake_klogd
= 0;
1048 if (console_suspended
) {
1053 console_may_schedule
= 0;
1056 spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
1057 wake_klogd
|= log_start
- log_end
;
1058 if (con_start
== log_end
)
1059 break; /* Nothing to print */
1060 _con_start
= con_start
;
1062 con_start
= log_end
; /* Flush */
1063 spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock
);
1064 stop_critical_timings(); /* don't trace print latency */
1065 call_console_drivers(_con_start
, _log_end
);
1066 start_critical_timings();
1067 local_irq_restore(flags
);
1071 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
1075 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_console_sem
);
1078 * console_conditional_schedule - yield the CPU if required
1080 * If the console code is currently allowed to sleep, and
1081 * if this CPU should yield the CPU to another task, do
1084 * Must be called within acquire_console_sem().
1086 void __sched
console_conditional_schedule(void)
1088 if (console_may_schedule
)
1091 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_conditional_schedule
);
1093 void console_unblank(void)
1098 * console_unblank can no longer be called in interrupt context unless
1099 * oops_in_progress is set to 1..
1101 if (oops_in_progress
) {
1102 if (down_trylock(&console_sem
) != 0)
1105 acquire_console_sem();
1108 console_may_schedule
= 0;
1110 if ((c
->flags
& CON_ENABLED
) && c
->unblank
)
1112 release_console_sem();
1116 * Return the console tty driver structure and its associated index
1118 struct tty_driver
*console_device(int *index
)
1121 struct tty_driver
*driver
= NULL
;
1123 acquire_console_sem();
1124 for_each_console(c
) {
1127 driver
= c
->device(c
, index
);
1131 release_console_sem();
1136 * Prevent further output on the passed console device so that (for example)
1137 * serial drivers can disable console output before suspending a port, and can
1138 * re-enable output afterwards.
1140 void console_stop(struct console
*console
)
1142 acquire_console_sem();
1143 console
->flags
&= ~CON_ENABLED
;
1144 release_console_sem();
1146 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_stop
);
1148 void console_start(struct console
*console
)
1150 acquire_console_sem();
1151 console
->flags
|= CON_ENABLED
;
1152 release_console_sem();
1154 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_start
);
1157 * The console driver calls this routine during kernel initialization
1158 * to register the console printing procedure with printk() and to
1159 * print any messages that were printed by the kernel before the
1160 * console driver was initialized.
1162 * This can happen pretty early during the boot process (because of
1163 * early_printk) - sometimes before setup_arch() completes - be careful
1164 * of what kernel features are used - they may not be initialised yet.
1166 * There are two types of consoles - bootconsoles (early_printk) and
1167 * "real" consoles (everything which is not a bootconsole) which are
1168 * handled differently.
1169 * - Any number of bootconsoles can be registered at any time.
1170 * - As soon as a "real" console is registered, all bootconsoles
1171 * will be unregistered automatically.
1172 * - Once a "real" console is registered, any attempt to register a
1173 * bootconsoles will be rejected
1175 void register_console(struct console
*newcon
)
1178 unsigned long flags
;
1179 struct console
*bcon
= NULL
;
1182 * before we register a new CON_BOOT console, make sure we don't
1183 * already have a valid console
1185 if (console_drivers
&& newcon
->flags
& CON_BOOT
) {
1186 /* find the last or real console */
1187 for_each_console(bcon
) {
1188 if (!(bcon
->flags
& CON_BOOT
)) {
1189 printk(KERN_INFO
"Too late to register bootconsole %s%d\n",
1190 newcon
->name
, newcon
->index
);
1196 if (console_drivers
&& console_drivers
->flags
& CON_BOOT
)
1197 bcon
= console_drivers
;
1199 if (preferred_console
< 0 || bcon
|| !console_drivers
)
1200 preferred_console
= selected_console
;
1202 if (newcon
->early_setup
)
1203 newcon
->early_setup();
1206 * See if we want to use this console driver. If we
1207 * didn't select a console we take the first one
1208 * that registers here.
1210 if (preferred_console
< 0) {
1211 if (newcon
->index
< 0)
1213 if (newcon
->setup
== NULL
||
1214 newcon
->setup(newcon
, NULL
) == 0) {
1215 newcon
->flags
|= CON_ENABLED
;
1216 if (newcon
->device
) {
1217 newcon
->flags
|= CON_CONSDEV
;
1218 preferred_console
= 0;
1224 * See if this console matches one we selected on
1227 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES
&& console_cmdline
[i
].name
[0];
1229 if (strcmp(console_cmdline
[i
].name
, newcon
->name
) != 0)
1231 if (newcon
->index
>= 0 &&
1232 newcon
->index
!= console_cmdline
[i
].index
)
1234 if (newcon
->index
< 0)
1235 newcon
->index
= console_cmdline
[i
].index
;
1236 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
1237 if (console_cmdline
[i
].brl_options
) {
1238 newcon
->flags
|= CON_BRL
;
1239 braille_register_console(newcon
,
1240 console_cmdline
[i
].index
,
1241 console_cmdline
[i
].options
,
1242 console_cmdline
[i
].brl_options
);
1246 if (newcon
->setup
&&
1247 newcon
->setup(newcon
, console_cmdline
[i
].options
) != 0)
1249 newcon
->flags
|= CON_ENABLED
;
1250 newcon
->index
= console_cmdline
[i
].index
;
1251 if (i
== selected_console
) {
1252 newcon
->flags
|= CON_CONSDEV
;
1253 preferred_console
= selected_console
;
1258 if (!(newcon
->flags
& CON_ENABLED
))
1262 * If we have a bootconsole, and are switching to a real console,
1263 * don't print everything out again, since when the boot console, and
1264 * the real console are the same physical device, it's annoying to
1265 * see the beginning boot messages twice
1267 if (bcon
&& ((newcon
->flags
& (CON_CONSDEV
| CON_BOOT
)) == CON_CONSDEV
))
1268 newcon
->flags
&= ~CON_PRINTBUFFER
;
1271 * Put this console in the list - keep the
1272 * preferred driver at the head of the list.
1274 acquire_console_sem();
1275 if ((newcon
->flags
& CON_CONSDEV
) || console_drivers
== NULL
) {
1276 newcon
->next
= console_drivers
;
1277 console_drivers
= newcon
;
1279 newcon
->next
->flags
&= ~CON_CONSDEV
;
1281 newcon
->next
= console_drivers
->next
;
1282 console_drivers
->next
= newcon
;
1284 if (newcon
->flags
& CON_PRINTBUFFER
) {
1286 * release_console_sem() will print out the buffered messages
1289 spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
1290 con_start
= log_start
;
1291 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
1293 release_console_sem();
1296 * By unregistering the bootconsoles after we enable the real console
1297 * we get the "console xxx enabled" message on all the consoles -
1298 * boot consoles, real consoles, etc - this is to ensure that end
1299 * users know there might be something in the kernel's log buffer that
1300 * went to the bootconsole (that they do not see on the real console)
1302 if (bcon
&& ((newcon
->flags
& (CON_CONSDEV
| CON_BOOT
)) == CON_CONSDEV
)) {
1303 /* we need to iterate through twice, to make sure we print
1304 * everything out, before we unregister the console(s)
1306 printk(KERN_INFO
"console [%s%d] enabled, bootconsole disabled\n",
1307 newcon
->name
, newcon
->index
);
1308 for_each_console(bcon
)
1309 if (bcon
->flags
& CON_BOOT
)
1310 unregister_console(bcon
);
1312 printk(KERN_INFO
"%sconsole [%s%d] enabled\n",
1313 (newcon
->flags
& CON_BOOT
) ? "boot" : "" ,
1314 newcon
->name
, newcon
->index
);
1317 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_console
);
1319 int unregister_console(struct console
*console
)
1321 struct console
*a
, *b
;
1324 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
1325 if (console
->flags
& CON_BRL
)
1326 return braille_unregister_console(console
);
1329 acquire_console_sem();
1330 if (console_drivers
== console
) {
1331 console_drivers
=console
->next
;
1333 } else if (console_drivers
) {
1334 for (a
=console_drivers
->next
, b
=console_drivers
;
1335 a
; b
=a
, a
=b
->next
) {
1345 * If this isn't the last console and it has CON_CONSDEV set, we
1346 * need to set it on the next preferred console.
1348 if (console_drivers
!= NULL
&& console
->flags
& CON_CONSDEV
)
1349 console_drivers
->flags
|= CON_CONSDEV
;
1351 release_console_sem();
1354 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_console
);
1356 static int __init
disable_boot_consoles(void)
1358 struct console
*con
;
1360 for_each_console(con
) {
1361 if (con
->flags
& CON_BOOT
) {
1362 printk(KERN_INFO
"turn off boot console %s%d\n",
1363 con
->name
, con
->index
);
1364 unregister_console(con
);
1369 late_initcall(disable_boot_consoles
);
1371 #if defined CONFIG_PRINTK
1374 * printk rate limiting, lifted from the networking subsystem.
1376 * This enforces a rate limit: not more than 10 kernel messages
1377 * every 5s to make a denial-of-service attack impossible.
1379 DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(printk_ratelimit_state
, 5 * HZ
, 10);
1381 int printk_ratelimit(void)
1383 return __ratelimit(&printk_ratelimit_state
);
1385 EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk_ratelimit
);
1388 * printk_timed_ratelimit - caller-controlled printk ratelimiting
1389 * @caller_jiffies: pointer to caller's state
1390 * @interval_msecs: minimum interval between prints
1392 * printk_timed_ratelimit() returns true if more than @interval_msecs
1393 * milliseconds have elapsed since the last time printk_timed_ratelimit()
1396 bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies
,
1397 unsigned int interval_msecs
)
1399 if (*caller_jiffies
== 0
1400 || !time_in_range(jiffies
, *caller_jiffies
,
1402 + msecs_to_jiffies(interval_msecs
))) {
1403 *caller_jiffies
= jiffies
;
1408 EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk_timed_ratelimit
);