4 * Copyright (C) 1993 Linus Torvalds
5 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
6 * SMP-safe vmalloc/vfree/ioremap, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>, May 2000
7 * Major rework to support vmap/vunmap, Christoph Hellwig, SGI, August 2002
8 * Numa awareness, Christoph Lameter, SGI, June 2005
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/highmem.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
20 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
21 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
24 DEFINE_RWLOCK(vmlist_lock
);
25 struct vm_struct
*vmlist
;
27 static void *__vmalloc_node(unsigned long size
, gfp_t gfp_mask
, pgprot_t prot
,
30 static void vunmap_pte_range(pmd_t
*pmd
, unsigned long addr
, unsigned long end
)
34 pte
= pte_offset_kernel(pmd
, addr
);
36 pte_t ptent
= ptep_get_and_clear(&init_mm
, addr
, pte
);
37 WARN_ON(!pte_none(ptent
) && !pte_present(ptent
));
38 } while (pte
++, addr
+= PAGE_SIZE
, addr
!= end
);
41 static inline void vunmap_pmd_range(pud_t
*pud
, unsigned long addr
,
47 pmd
= pmd_offset(pud
, addr
);
49 next
= pmd_addr_end(addr
, end
);
50 if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd
))
52 vunmap_pte_range(pmd
, addr
, next
);
53 } while (pmd
++, addr
= next
, addr
!= end
);
56 static inline void vunmap_pud_range(pgd_t
*pgd
, unsigned long addr
,
62 pud
= pud_offset(pgd
, addr
);
64 next
= pud_addr_end(addr
, end
);
65 if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud
))
67 vunmap_pmd_range(pud
, addr
, next
);
68 } while (pud
++, addr
= next
, addr
!= end
);
71 void unmap_vm_area(struct vm_struct
*area
)
75 unsigned long addr
= (unsigned long) area
->addr
;
76 unsigned long end
= addr
+ area
->size
;
79 pgd
= pgd_offset_k(addr
);
80 flush_cache_vunmap(addr
, end
);
82 next
= pgd_addr_end(addr
, end
);
83 if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd
))
85 vunmap_pud_range(pgd
, addr
, next
);
86 } while (pgd
++, addr
= next
, addr
!= end
);
87 flush_tlb_kernel_range((unsigned long) area
->addr
, end
);
90 static int vmap_pte_range(pmd_t
*pmd
, unsigned long addr
,
91 unsigned long end
, pgprot_t prot
, struct page
***pages
)
95 pte
= pte_alloc_kernel(pmd
, addr
);
99 struct page
*page
= **pages
;
100 WARN_ON(!pte_none(*pte
));
103 set_pte_at(&init_mm
, addr
, pte
, mk_pte(page
, prot
));
105 } while (pte
++, addr
+= PAGE_SIZE
, addr
!= end
);
109 static inline int vmap_pmd_range(pud_t
*pud
, unsigned long addr
,
110 unsigned long end
, pgprot_t prot
, struct page
***pages
)
115 pmd
= pmd_alloc(&init_mm
, pud
, addr
);
119 next
= pmd_addr_end(addr
, end
);
120 if (vmap_pte_range(pmd
, addr
, next
, prot
, pages
))
122 } while (pmd
++, addr
= next
, addr
!= end
);
126 static inline int vmap_pud_range(pgd_t
*pgd
, unsigned long addr
,
127 unsigned long end
, pgprot_t prot
, struct page
***pages
)
132 pud
= pud_alloc(&init_mm
, pgd
, addr
);
136 next
= pud_addr_end(addr
, end
);
137 if (vmap_pmd_range(pud
, addr
, next
, prot
, pages
))
139 } while (pud
++, addr
= next
, addr
!= end
);
143 int map_vm_area(struct vm_struct
*area
, pgprot_t prot
, struct page
***pages
)
147 unsigned long addr
= (unsigned long) area
->addr
;
148 unsigned long end
= addr
+ area
->size
- PAGE_SIZE
;
152 pgd
= pgd_offset_k(addr
);
154 next
= pgd_addr_end(addr
, end
);
155 err
= vmap_pud_range(pgd
, addr
, next
, prot
, pages
);
158 } while (pgd
++, addr
= next
, addr
!= end
);
159 flush_cache_vmap((unsigned long) area
->addr
, end
);
163 struct vm_struct
*__get_vm_area_node(unsigned long size
, unsigned long flags
,
164 unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
, int node
)
166 struct vm_struct
**p
, *tmp
, *area
;
167 unsigned long align
= 1;
170 if (flags
& VM_IOREMAP
) {
173 if (bit
> IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER
)
174 bit
= IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER
;
175 else if (bit
< PAGE_SHIFT
)
180 addr
= ALIGN(start
, align
);
181 size
= PAGE_ALIGN(size
);
183 area
= kmalloc_node(sizeof(*area
), GFP_KERNEL
, node
);
187 if (unlikely(!size
)) {
193 * We always allocate a guard page.
197 write_lock(&vmlist_lock
);
198 for (p
= &vmlist
; (tmp
= *p
) != NULL
;p
= &tmp
->next
) {
199 if ((unsigned long)tmp
->addr
< addr
) {
200 if((unsigned long)tmp
->addr
+ tmp
->size
>= addr
)
201 addr
= ALIGN(tmp
->size
+
202 (unsigned long)tmp
->addr
, align
);
205 if ((size
+ addr
) < addr
)
207 if (size
+ addr
<= (unsigned long)tmp
->addr
)
209 addr
= ALIGN(tmp
->size
+ (unsigned long)tmp
->addr
, align
);
210 if (addr
> end
- size
)
219 area
->addr
= (void *)addr
;
224 write_unlock(&vmlist_lock
);
229 write_unlock(&vmlist_lock
);
231 if (printk_ratelimit())
232 printk(KERN_WARNING
"allocation failed: out of vmalloc space - use vmalloc=<size> to increase size.\n");
236 struct vm_struct
*__get_vm_area(unsigned long size
, unsigned long flags
,
237 unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
)
239 return __get_vm_area_node(size
, flags
, start
, end
, -1);
243 * get_vm_area - reserve a contingous kernel virtual area
244 * @size: size of the area
245 * @flags: %VM_IOREMAP for I/O mappings or VM_ALLOC
247 * Search an area of @size in the kernel virtual mapping area,
248 * and reserved it for out purposes. Returns the area descriptor
249 * on success or %NULL on failure.
251 struct vm_struct
*get_vm_area(unsigned long size
, unsigned long flags
)
253 return __get_vm_area(size
, flags
, VMALLOC_START
, VMALLOC_END
);
256 struct vm_struct
*get_vm_area_node(unsigned long size
, unsigned long flags
, int node
)
258 return __get_vm_area_node(size
, flags
, VMALLOC_START
, VMALLOC_END
, node
);
261 /* Caller must hold vmlist_lock */
262 static struct vm_struct
*__find_vm_area(void *addr
)
264 struct vm_struct
*tmp
;
266 for (tmp
= vmlist
; tmp
!= NULL
; tmp
= tmp
->next
) {
267 if (tmp
->addr
== addr
)
274 /* Caller must hold vmlist_lock */
275 static struct vm_struct
*__remove_vm_area(void *addr
)
277 struct vm_struct
**p
, *tmp
;
279 for (p
= &vmlist
; (tmp
= *p
) != NULL
;p
= &tmp
->next
) {
280 if (tmp
->addr
== addr
)
290 * Remove the guard page.
292 tmp
->size
-= PAGE_SIZE
;
297 * remove_vm_area - find and remove a contingous kernel virtual area
298 * @addr: base address
300 * Search for the kernel VM area starting at @addr, and remove it.
301 * This function returns the found VM area, but using it is NOT safe
302 * on SMP machines, except for its size or flags.
304 struct vm_struct
*remove_vm_area(void *addr
)
307 write_lock(&vmlist_lock
);
308 v
= __remove_vm_area(addr
);
309 write_unlock(&vmlist_lock
);
313 void __vunmap(void *addr
, int deallocate_pages
)
315 struct vm_struct
*area
;
320 if ((PAGE_SIZE
-1) & (unsigned long)addr
) {
321 printk(KERN_ERR
"Trying to vfree() bad address (%p)\n", addr
);
326 area
= remove_vm_area(addr
);
327 if (unlikely(!area
)) {
328 printk(KERN_ERR
"Trying to vfree() nonexistent vm area (%p)\n",
334 debug_check_no_locks_freed(addr
, area
->size
);
336 if (deallocate_pages
) {
339 for (i
= 0; i
< area
->nr_pages
; i
++) {
340 BUG_ON(!area
->pages
[i
]);
341 __free_page(area
->pages
[i
]);
344 if (area
->flags
& VM_VPAGES
)
355 * vfree - release memory allocated by vmalloc()
356 * @addr: memory base address
358 * Free the virtually contiguous memory area starting at @addr, as
359 * obtained from vmalloc(), vmalloc_32() or __vmalloc(). If @addr is
360 * NULL, no operation is performed.
362 * Must not be called in interrupt context.
364 void vfree(void *addr
)
366 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
369 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfree
);
372 * vunmap - release virtual mapping obtained by vmap()
373 * @addr: memory base address
375 * Free the virtually contiguous memory area starting at @addr,
376 * which was created from the page array passed to vmap().
378 * Must not be called in interrupt context.
380 void vunmap(void *addr
)
382 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
385 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vunmap
);
388 * vmap - map an array of pages into virtually contiguous space
389 * @pages: array of page pointers
390 * @count: number of pages to map
391 * @flags: vm_area->flags
392 * @prot: page protection for the mapping
394 * Maps @count pages from @pages into contiguous kernel virtual
397 void *vmap(struct page
**pages
, unsigned int count
,
398 unsigned long flags
, pgprot_t prot
)
400 struct vm_struct
*area
;
402 if (count
> num_physpages
)
405 area
= get_vm_area((count
<< PAGE_SHIFT
), flags
);
408 if (map_vm_area(area
, prot
, &pages
)) {
417 void *__vmalloc_area_node(struct vm_struct
*area
, gfp_t gfp_mask
,
418 pgprot_t prot
, int node
)
421 unsigned int nr_pages
, array_size
, i
;
423 nr_pages
= (area
->size
- PAGE_SIZE
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
424 array_size
= (nr_pages
* sizeof(struct page
*));
426 area
->nr_pages
= nr_pages
;
427 /* Please note that the recursion is strictly bounded. */
428 if (array_size
> PAGE_SIZE
) {
429 pages
= __vmalloc_node(array_size
, gfp_mask
, PAGE_KERNEL
, node
);
430 area
->flags
|= VM_VPAGES
;
432 pages
= kmalloc_node(array_size
, (gfp_mask
& ~__GFP_HIGHMEM
), node
);
435 remove_vm_area(area
->addr
);
439 memset(area
->pages
, 0, array_size
);
441 for (i
= 0; i
< area
->nr_pages
; i
++) {
443 area
->pages
[i
] = alloc_page(gfp_mask
);
445 area
->pages
[i
] = alloc_pages_node(node
, gfp_mask
, 0);
446 if (unlikely(!area
->pages
[i
])) {
447 /* Successfully allocated i pages, free them in __vunmap() */
453 if (map_vm_area(area
, prot
, &pages
))
462 void *__vmalloc_area(struct vm_struct
*area
, gfp_t gfp_mask
, pgprot_t prot
)
464 return __vmalloc_area_node(area
, gfp_mask
, prot
, -1);
468 * __vmalloc_node - allocate virtually contiguous memory
469 * @size: allocation size
470 * @gfp_mask: flags for the page level allocator
471 * @prot: protection mask for the allocated pages
472 * @node: node to use for allocation or -1
474 * Allocate enough pages to cover @size from the page level
475 * allocator with @gfp_mask flags. Map them into contiguous
476 * kernel virtual space, using a pagetable protection of @prot.
478 static void *__vmalloc_node(unsigned long size
, gfp_t gfp_mask
, pgprot_t prot
,
481 struct vm_struct
*area
;
483 size
= PAGE_ALIGN(size
);
484 if (!size
|| (size
>> PAGE_SHIFT
) > num_physpages
)
487 area
= get_vm_area_node(size
, VM_ALLOC
, node
);
491 return __vmalloc_area_node(area
, gfp_mask
, prot
, node
);
494 void *__vmalloc(unsigned long size
, gfp_t gfp_mask
, pgprot_t prot
)
496 return __vmalloc_node(size
, gfp_mask
, prot
, -1);
498 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__vmalloc
);
501 * vmalloc - allocate virtually contiguous memory
502 * @size: allocation size
503 * Allocate enough pages to cover @size from the page level
504 * allocator and map them into contiguous kernel virtual space.
506 * For tight control over page level allocator and protection flags
507 * use __vmalloc() instead.
509 void *vmalloc(unsigned long size
)
511 return __vmalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_HIGHMEM
, PAGE_KERNEL
);
513 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc
);
516 * vmalloc_user - allocate zeroed virtually contiguous memory for userspace
517 * @size: allocation size
519 * The resulting memory area is zeroed so it can be mapped to userspace
520 * without leaking data.
522 void *vmalloc_user(unsigned long size
)
524 struct vm_struct
*area
;
527 ret
= __vmalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_HIGHMEM
| __GFP_ZERO
, PAGE_KERNEL
);
528 write_lock(&vmlist_lock
);
529 area
= __find_vm_area(ret
);
530 area
->flags
|= VM_USERMAP
;
531 write_unlock(&vmlist_lock
);
535 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_user
);
538 * vmalloc_node - allocate memory on a specific node
539 * @size: allocation size
542 * Allocate enough pages to cover @size from the page level
543 * allocator and map them into contiguous kernel virtual space.
545 * For tight control over page level allocator and protection flags
546 * use __vmalloc() instead.
548 void *vmalloc_node(unsigned long size
, int node
)
550 return __vmalloc_node(size
, GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_HIGHMEM
, PAGE_KERNEL
, node
);
552 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_node
);
554 #ifndef PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC
555 # define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC PAGE_KERNEL
559 * vmalloc_exec - allocate virtually contiguous, executable memory
560 * @size: allocation size
562 * Kernel-internal function to allocate enough pages to cover @size
563 * the page level allocator and map them into contiguous and
564 * executable kernel virtual space.
566 * For tight control over page level allocator and protection flags
567 * use __vmalloc() instead.
570 void *vmalloc_exec(unsigned long size
)
572 return __vmalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_HIGHMEM
, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC
);
576 * vmalloc_32 - allocate virtually contiguous memory (32bit addressable)
577 * @size: allocation size
579 * Allocate enough 32bit PA addressable pages to cover @size from the
580 * page level allocator and map them into contiguous kernel virtual space.
582 void *vmalloc_32(unsigned long size
)
584 return __vmalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
, PAGE_KERNEL
);
586 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_32
);
589 * vmalloc_32_user - allocate zeroed virtually contiguous 32bit memory
590 * @size: allocation size
592 * The resulting memory area is 32bit addressable and zeroed so it can be
593 * mapped to userspace without leaking data.
595 void *vmalloc_32_user(unsigned long size
)
597 struct vm_struct
*area
;
600 ret
= __vmalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
, PAGE_KERNEL
);
601 write_lock(&vmlist_lock
);
602 area
= __find_vm_area(ret
);
603 area
->flags
|= VM_USERMAP
;
604 write_unlock(&vmlist_lock
);
608 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_32_user
);
610 long vread(char *buf
, char *addr
, unsigned long count
)
612 struct vm_struct
*tmp
;
613 char *vaddr
, *buf_start
= buf
;
616 /* Don't allow overflow */
617 if ((unsigned long) addr
+ count
< count
)
618 count
= -(unsigned long) addr
;
620 read_lock(&vmlist_lock
);
621 for (tmp
= vmlist
; tmp
; tmp
= tmp
->next
) {
622 vaddr
= (char *) tmp
->addr
;
623 if (addr
>= vaddr
+ tmp
->size
- PAGE_SIZE
)
625 while (addr
< vaddr
) {
633 n
= vaddr
+ tmp
->size
- PAGE_SIZE
- addr
;
644 read_unlock(&vmlist_lock
);
645 return buf
- buf_start
;
648 long vwrite(char *buf
, char *addr
, unsigned long count
)
650 struct vm_struct
*tmp
;
651 char *vaddr
, *buf_start
= buf
;
654 /* Don't allow overflow */
655 if ((unsigned long) addr
+ count
< count
)
656 count
= -(unsigned long) addr
;
658 read_lock(&vmlist_lock
);
659 for (tmp
= vmlist
; tmp
; tmp
= tmp
->next
) {
660 vaddr
= (char *) tmp
->addr
;
661 if (addr
>= vaddr
+ tmp
->size
- PAGE_SIZE
)
663 while (addr
< vaddr
) {
670 n
= vaddr
+ tmp
->size
- PAGE_SIZE
- addr
;
681 read_unlock(&vmlist_lock
);
682 return buf
- buf_start
;
686 * remap_vmalloc_range - map vmalloc pages to userspace
687 * @vma: vma to cover (map full range of vma)
688 * @addr: vmalloc memory
689 * @pgoff: number of pages into addr before first page to map
690 * @returns: 0 for success, -Exxx on failure
692 * This function checks that addr is a valid vmalloc'ed area, and
693 * that it is big enough to cover the vma. Will return failure if
694 * that criteria isn't met.
696 * Similar to remap_pfn_range (see mm/memory.c)
698 int remap_vmalloc_range(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, void *addr
,
701 struct vm_struct
*area
;
702 unsigned long uaddr
= vma
->vm_start
;
703 unsigned long usize
= vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
;
706 if ((PAGE_SIZE
-1) & (unsigned long)addr
)
709 read_lock(&vmlist_lock
);
710 area
= __find_vm_area(addr
);
712 goto out_einval_locked
;
714 if (!(area
->flags
& VM_USERMAP
))
715 goto out_einval_locked
;
717 if (usize
+ (pgoff
<< PAGE_SHIFT
) > area
->size
- PAGE_SIZE
)
718 goto out_einval_locked
;
719 read_unlock(&vmlist_lock
);
721 addr
+= pgoff
<< PAGE_SHIFT
;
723 struct page
*page
= vmalloc_to_page(addr
);
724 ret
= vm_insert_page(vma
, uaddr
, page
);
733 /* Prevent "things" like memory migration? VM_flags need a cleanup... */
734 vma
->vm_flags
|= VM_RESERVED
;
739 read_unlock(&vmlist_lock
);
742 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_vmalloc_range
);