cifs: add and use CIFSSMBUnixSetFileInfo for setattr calls
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / kernel / cpu.c
blob8ce10043e4aca1d9d48ab9f127e6079c8634f9fd
1 /* CPU control.
2 * (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Rusty Russell
4 * This code is licenced under the GPL.
5 */
6 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
7 #include <linux/smp.h>
8 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/notifier.h>
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/unistd.h>
12 #include <linux/cpu.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/kthread.h>
15 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
16 #include <linux/mutex.h>
18 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
19 /* Serializes the updates to cpu_online_mask, cpu_present_mask */
20 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpu_add_remove_lock);
22 static __cpuinitdata RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpu_chain);
24 /* If set, cpu_up and cpu_down will return -EBUSY and do nothing.
25 * Should always be manipulated under cpu_add_remove_lock
27 static int cpu_hotplug_disabled;
29 static struct {
30 struct task_struct *active_writer;
31 struct mutex lock; /* Synchronizes accesses to refcount, */
33 * Also blocks the new readers during
34 * an ongoing cpu hotplug operation.
36 int refcount;
37 } cpu_hotplug = {
38 .active_writer = NULL,
39 .lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(cpu_hotplug.lock),
40 .refcount = 0,
43 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
45 void get_online_cpus(void)
47 might_sleep();
48 if (cpu_hotplug.active_writer == current)
49 return;
50 mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
51 cpu_hotplug.refcount++;
52 mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_online_cpus);
57 void put_online_cpus(void)
59 if (cpu_hotplug.active_writer == current)
60 return;
61 mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
62 if (!--cpu_hotplug.refcount && unlikely(cpu_hotplug.active_writer))
63 wake_up_process(cpu_hotplug.active_writer);
64 mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
67 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_online_cpus);
69 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
72 * The following two API's must be used when attempting
73 * to serialize the updates to cpu_online_mask, cpu_present_mask.
75 void cpu_maps_update_begin(void)
77 mutex_lock(&cpu_add_remove_lock);
80 void cpu_maps_update_done(void)
82 mutex_unlock(&cpu_add_remove_lock);
86 * This ensures that the hotplug operation can begin only when the
87 * refcount goes to zero.
89 * Note that during a cpu-hotplug operation, the new readers, if any,
90 * will be blocked by the cpu_hotplug.lock
92 * Since cpu_hotplug_begin() is always called after invoking
93 * cpu_maps_update_begin(), we can be sure that only one writer is active.
95 * Note that theoretically, there is a possibility of a livelock:
96 * - Refcount goes to zero, last reader wakes up the sleeping
97 * writer.
98 * - Last reader unlocks the cpu_hotplug.lock.
99 * - A new reader arrives at this moment, bumps up the refcount.
100 * - The writer acquires the cpu_hotplug.lock finds the refcount
101 * non zero and goes to sleep again.
103 * However, this is very difficult to achieve in practice since
104 * get_online_cpus() not an api which is called all that often.
107 static void cpu_hotplug_begin(void)
109 cpu_hotplug.active_writer = current;
111 for (;;) {
112 mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
113 if (likely(!cpu_hotplug.refcount))
114 break;
115 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
116 mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
117 schedule();
121 static void cpu_hotplug_done(void)
123 cpu_hotplug.active_writer = NULL;
124 mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
126 /* Need to know about CPUs going up/down? */
127 int __ref register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
129 int ret;
130 cpu_maps_update_begin();
131 ret = raw_notifier_chain_register(&cpu_chain, nb);
132 cpu_maps_update_done();
133 return ret;
136 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_cpu_notifier);
140 void __ref unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
142 cpu_maps_update_begin();
143 raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&cpu_chain, nb);
144 cpu_maps_update_done();
146 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_cpu_notifier);
148 static inline void check_for_tasks(int cpu)
150 struct task_struct *p;
152 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
153 for_each_process(p) {
154 if (task_cpu(p) == cpu &&
155 (!cputime_eq(p->utime, cputime_zero) ||
156 !cputime_eq(p->stime, cputime_zero)))
157 printk(KERN_WARNING "Task %s (pid = %d) is on cpu %d\
158 (state = %ld, flags = %x) \n",
159 p->comm, task_pid_nr(p), cpu,
160 p->state, p->flags);
162 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
165 struct take_cpu_down_param {
166 unsigned long mod;
167 void *hcpu;
170 /* Take this CPU down. */
171 static int __ref take_cpu_down(void *_param)
173 struct take_cpu_down_param *param = _param;
174 int err;
176 /* Ensure this CPU doesn't handle any more interrupts. */
177 err = __cpu_disable();
178 if (err < 0)
179 return err;
181 raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_DYING | param->mod,
182 param->hcpu);
184 /* Force idle task to run as soon as we yield: it should
185 immediately notice cpu is offline and die quickly. */
186 sched_idle_next();
187 return 0;
190 /* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */
191 static int __ref _cpu_down(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen)
193 int err, nr_calls = 0;
194 cpumask_var_t old_allowed;
195 void *hcpu = (void *)(long)cpu;
196 unsigned long mod = tasks_frozen ? CPU_TASKS_FROZEN : 0;
197 struct take_cpu_down_param tcd_param = {
198 .mod = mod,
199 .hcpu = hcpu,
202 if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
203 return -EBUSY;
205 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
206 return -EINVAL;
208 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&old_allowed, GFP_KERNEL))
209 return -ENOMEM;
211 cpu_hotplug_begin();
212 err = __raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_DOWN_PREPARE | mod,
213 hcpu, -1, &nr_calls);
214 if (err == NOTIFY_BAD) {
215 nr_calls--;
216 __raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_DOWN_FAILED | mod,
217 hcpu, nr_calls, NULL);
218 printk("%s: attempt to take down CPU %u failed\n",
219 __func__, cpu);
220 err = -EINVAL;
221 goto out_release;
224 /* Ensure that we are not runnable on dying cpu */
225 cpumask_copy(old_allowed, &current->cpus_allowed);
226 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current,
227 cpumask_of(cpumask_any_but(cpu_online_mask, cpu)));
229 err = __stop_machine(take_cpu_down, &tcd_param, cpumask_of(cpu));
230 if (err) {
231 /* CPU didn't die: tell everyone. Can't complain. */
232 if (raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_DOWN_FAILED | mod,
233 hcpu) == NOTIFY_BAD)
234 BUG();
236 goto out_allowed;
238 BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
240 /* Wait for it to sleep (leaving idle task). */
241 while (!idle_cpu(cpu))
242 yield();
244 /* This actually kills the CPU. */
245 __cpu_die(cpu);
247 /* CPU is completely dead: tell everyone. Too late to complain. */
248 if (raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_DEAD | mod,
249 hcpu) == NOTIFY_BAD)
250 BUG();
252 check_for_tasks(cpu);
254 out_allowed:
255 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, old_allowed);
256 out_release:
257 cpu_hotplug_done();
258 if (!err) {
259 if (raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_POST_DEAD | mod,
260 hcpu) == NOTIFY_BAD)
261 BUG();
263 free_cpumask_var(old_allowed);
264 return err;
267 int __ref cpu_down(unsigned int cpu)
269 int err;
271 err = stop_machine_create();
272 if (err)
273 return err;
274 cpu_maps_update_begin();
276 if (cpu_hotplug_disabled) {
277 err = -EBUSY;
278 goto out;
281 set_cpu_active(cpu, false);
284 * Make sure the all cpus did the reschedule and are not
285 * using stale version of the cpu_active_mask.
286 * This is not strictly necessary becuase stop_machine()
287 * that we run down the line already provides the required
288 * synchronization. But it's really a side effect and we do not
289 * want to depend on the innards of the stop_machine here.
291 synchronize_sched();
293 err = _cpu_down(cpu, 0);
295 if (cpu_online(cpu))
296 set_cpu_active(cpu, true);
298 out:
299 cpu_maps_update_done();
300 stop_machine_destroy();
301 return err;
303 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_down);
304 #endif /*CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU*/
306 /* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */
307 static int __cpuinit _cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen)
309 int ret, nr_calls = 0;
310 void *hcpu = (void *)(long)cpu;
311 unsigned long mod = tasks_frozen ? CPU_TASKS_FROZEN : 0;
313 if (cpu_online(cpu) || !cpu_present(cpu))
314 return -EINVAL;
316 cpu_hotplug_begin();
317 ret = __raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_UP_PREPARE | mod, hcpu,
318 -1, &nr_calls);
319 if (ret == NOTIFY_BAD) {
320 nr_calls--;
321 printk("%s: attempt to bring up CPU %u failed\n",
322 __func__, cpu);
323 ret = -EINVAL;
324 goto out_notify;
327 /* Arch-specific enabling code. */
328 ret = __cpu_up(cpu);
329 if (ret != 0)
330 goto out_notify;
331 BUG_ON(!cpu_online(cpu));
333 set_cpu_active(cpu, true);
335 /* Now call notifier in preparation. */
336 raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_ONLINE | mod, hcpu);
338 out_notify:
339 if (ret != 0)
340 __raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain,
341 CPU_UP_CANCELED | mod, hcpu, nr_calls, NULL);
342 cpu_hotplug_done();
344 return ret;
347 int __cpuinit cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
349 int err = 0;
350 if (!cpu_possible(cpu)) {
351 printk(KERN_ERR "can't online cpu %d because it is not "
352 "configured as may-hotadd at boot time\n", cpu);
353 #if defined(CONFIG_IA64) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
354 printk(KERN_ERR "please check additional_cpus= boot "
355 "parameter\n");
356 #endif
357 return -EINVAL;
360 cpu_maps_update_begin();
362 if (cpu_hotplug_disabled) {
363 err = -EBUSY;
364 goto out;
367 err = _cpu_up(cpu, 0);
369 out:
370 cpu_maps_update_done();
371 return err;
374 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP
375 static cpumask_var_t frozen_cpus;
377 int disable_nonboot_cpus(void)
379 int cpu, first_cpu, error;
381 error = stop_machine_create();
382 if (error)
383 return error;
384 cpu_maps_update_begin();
385 first_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
386 /* We take down all of the non-boot CPUs in one shot to avoid races
387 * with the userspace trying to use the CPU hotplug at the same time
389 cpumask_clear(frozen_cpus);
390 printk("Disabling non-boot CPUs ...\n");
391 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
392 if (cpu == first_cpu)
393 continue;
394 error = _cpu_down(cpu, 1);
395 if (!error) {
396 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus);
397 printk("CPU%d is down\n", cpu);
398 } else {
399 printk(KERN_ERR "Error taking CPU%d down: %d\n",
400 cpu, error);
401 break;
404 if (!error) {
405 BUG_ON(num_online_cpus() > 1);
406 /* Make sure the CPUs won't be enabled by someone else */
407 cpu_hotplug_disabled = 1;
408 } else {
409 printk(KERN_ERR "Non-boot CPUs are not disabled\n");
411 cpu_maps_update_done();
412 stop_machine_destroy();
413 return error;
416 void __ref enable_nonboot_cpus(void)
418 int cpu, error;
420 /* Allow everyone to use the CPU hotplug again */
421 cpu_maps_update_begin();
422 cpu_hotplug_disabled = 0;
423 if (cpumask_empty(frozen_cpus))
424 goto out;
426 printk("Enabling non-boot CPUs ...\n");
427 for_each_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus) {
428 error = _cpu_up(cpu, 1);
429 if (!error) {
430 printk("CPU%d is up\n", cpu);
431 continue;
433 printk(KERN_WARNING "Error taking CPU%d up: %d\n", cpu, error);
435 cpumask_clear(frozen_cpus);
436 out:
437 cpu_maps_update_done();
440 static int alloc_frozen_cpus(void)
442 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&frozen_cpus, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO))
443 return -ENOMEM;
444 return 0;
446 core_initcall(alloc_frozen_cpus);
447 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP */
450 * notify_cpu_starting(cpu) - call the CPU_STARTING notifiers
451 * @cpu: cpu that just started
453 * This function calls the cpu_chain notifiers with CPU_STARTING.
454 * It must be called by the arch code on the new cpu, before the new cpu
455 * enables interrupts and before the "boot" cpu returns from __cpu_up().
457 void __cpuinit notify_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu)
459 unsigned long val = CPU_STARTING;
461 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP
462 if (frozen_cpus != NULL && cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus))
463 val = CPU_STARTING_FROZEN;
464 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP */
465 raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, val, (void *)(long)cpu);
468 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
471 * cpu_bit_bitmap[] is a special, "compressed" data structure that
472 * represents all NR_CPUS bits binary values of 1<<nr.
474 * It is used by cpumask_of() to get a constant address to a CPU
475 * mask value that has a single bit set only.
478 /* cpu_bit_bitmap[0] is empty - so we can back into it */
479 #define MASK_DECLARE_1(x) [x+1][0] = 1UL << (x)
480 #define MASK_DECLARE_2(x) MASK_DECLARE_1(x), MASK_DECLARE_1(x+1)
481 #define MASK_DECLARE_4(x) MASK_DECLARE_2(x), MASK_DECLARE_2(x+2)
482 #define MASK_DECLARE_8(x) MASK_DECLARE_4(x), MASK_DECLARE_4(x+4)
484 const unsigned long cpu_bit_bitmap[BITS_PER_LONG+1][BITS_TO_LONGS(NR_CPUS)] = {
486 MASK_DECLARE_8(0), MASK_DECLARE_8(8),
487 MASK_DECLARE_8(16), MASK_DECLARE_8(24),
488 #if BITS_PER_LONG > 32
489 MASK_DECLARE_8(32), MASK_DECLARE_8(40),
490 MASK_DECLARE_8(48), MASK_DECLARE_8(56),
491 #endif
493 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_bit_bitmap);
495 const DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_all_bits, NR_CPUS) = CPU_BITS_ALL;
496 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_all_bits);
498 #ifdef CONFIG_INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
499 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_possible_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly
500 = CPU_BITS_ALL;
501 #else
502 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_possible_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
503 #endif
504 const struct cpumask *const cpu_possible_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits);
505 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_possible_mask);
507 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_online_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
508 const struct cpumask *const cpu_online_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits);
509 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_online_mask);
511 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_present_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
512 const struct cpumask *const cpu_present_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits);
513 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_present_mask);
515 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_active_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
516 const struct cpumask *const cpu_active_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits);
517 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_active_mask);
519 void set_cpu_possible(unsigned int cpu, bool possible)
521 if (possible)
522 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits));
523 else
524 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits));
527 void set_cpu_present(unsigned int cpu, bool present)
529 if (present)
530 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits));
531 else
532 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits));
535 void set_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, bool online)
537 if (online)
538 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits));
539 else
540 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits));
543 void set_cpu_active(unsigned int cpu, bool active)
545 if (active)
546 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits));
547 else
548 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits));
551 void init_cpu_present(const struct cpumask *src)
553 cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits), src);
556 void init_cpu_possible(const struct cpumask *src)
558 cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits), src);
561 void init_cpu_online(const struct cpumask *src)
563 cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits), src);