3 * Function graph tracer.
4 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
5 * Mostly borrowed from function tracer which
6 * is Copyright (c) Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
9 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
10 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
11 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
15 #include "trace_output.h"
17 struct fgraph_cpu_data
{
21 unsigned long enter_funcs
[FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
];
25 struct fgraph_cpu_data
*cpu_data
;
27 /* Place to preserve last processed entry. */
28 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry ent
;
29 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry ret
;
34 #define TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT 2
37 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN 0x1
38 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU 0x2
39 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD 0x4
40 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC 0x8
41 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION 0x10
42 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME 0X20
44 static struct tracer_opt trace_opts
[] = {
45 /* Display overruns? (for self-debug purpose) */
46 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph
-overrun
, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN
) },
48 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph
-cpu
, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU
) },
49 /* Display Overhead ? */
50 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph
-overhead
, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD
) },
51 /* Display proc name/pid */
52 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph
-proc
, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC
) },
53 /* Display duration of execution */
54 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph
-duration
, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION
) },
55 /* Display absolute time of an entry */
56 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph
-abstime
, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME
) },
60 static struct tracer_flags tracer_flags
= {
61 /* Don't display overruns and proc by default */
62 .val
= TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU
| TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD
|
63 TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION
,
67 static struct trace_array
*graph_array
;
70 /* Add a function return address to the trace stack on thread info.*/
72 ftrace_push_return_trace(unsigned long ret
, unsigned long func
, int *depth
,
73 unsigned long frame_pointer
)
75 unsigned long long calltime
;
78 if (!current
->ret_stack
)
82 * We must make sure the ret_stack is tested before we read
87 /* The return trace stack is full */
88 if (current
->curr_ret_stack
== FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
- 1) {
89 atomic_inc(¤t
->trace_overrun
);
93 calltime
= trace_clock_local();
95 index
= ++current
->curr_ret_stack
;
97 current
->ret_stack
[index
].ret
= ret
;
98 current
->ret_stack
[index
].func
= func
;
99 current
->ret_stack
[index
].calltime
= calltime
;
100 current
->ret_stack
[index
].subtime
= 0;
101 current
->ret_stack
[index
].fp
= frame_pointer
;
107 /* Retrieve a function return address to the trace stack on thread info.*/
109 ftrace_pop_return_trace(struct ftrace_graph_ret
*trace
, unsigned long *ret
,
110 unsigned long frame_pointer
)
114 index
= current
->curr_ret_stack
;
116 if (unlikely(index
< 0)) {
119 /* Might as well panic, otherwise we have no where to go */
120 *ret
= (unsigned long)panic
;
124 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
126 * The arch may choose to record the frame pointer used
127 * and check it here to make sure that it is what we expect it
128 * to be. If gcc does not set the place holder of the return
129 * address in the frame pointer, and does a copy instead, then
130 * the function graph trace will fail. This test detects this
133 * Currently, x86_32 with optimize for size (-Os) makes the latest
136 if (unlikely(current
->ret_stack
[index
].fp
!= frame_pointer
)) {
138 WARN(1, "Bad frame pointer: expected %lx, received %lx\n"
139 " from func %ps return to %lx\n",
140 current
->ret_stack
[index
].fp
,
142 (void *)current
->ret_stack
[index
].func
,
143 current
->ret_stack
[index
].ret
);
144 *ret
= (unsigned long)panic
;
149 *ret
= current
->ret_stack
[index
].ret
;
150 trace
->func
= current
->ret_stack
[index
].func
;
151 trace
->calltime
= current
->ret_stack
[index
].calltime
;
152 trace
->overrun
= atomic_read(¤t
->trace_overrun
);
153 trace
->depth
= index
;
157 * Send the trace to the ring-buffer.
158 * @return the original return address.
160 unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(unsigned long frame_pointer
)
162 struct ftrace_graph_ret trace
;
165 ftrace_pop_return_trace(&trace
, &ret
, frame_pointer
);
166 trace
.rettime
= trace_clock_local();
167 ftrace_graph_return(&trace
);
169 current
->curr_ret_stack
--;
171 if (unlikely(!ret
)) {
174 /* Might as well panic. What else to do? */
175 ret
= (unsigned long)panic
;
181 static int __trace_graph_entry(struct trace_array
*tr
,
182 struct ftrace_graph_ent
*trace
,
186 struct ftrace_event_call
*call
= &event_funcgraph_entry
;
187 struct ring_buffer_event
*event
;
188 struct ring_buffer
*buffer
= tr
->buffer
;
189 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry
*entry
;
191 if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(ftrace_cpu_disabled
)))
194 event
= trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer
, TRACE_GRAPH_ENT
,
195 sizeof(*entry
), flags
, pc
);
198 entry
= ring_buffer_event_data(event
);
199 entry
->graph_ent
= *trace
;
200 if (!filter_current_check_discard(buffer
, call
, entry
, event
))
201 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer
, event
);
206 int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent
*trace
)
208 struct trace_array
*tr
= graph_array
;
209 struct trace_array_cpu
*data
;
216 if (!ftrace_trace_task(current
))
219 /* trace it when it is-nested-in or is a function enabled. */
220 if (!(trace
->depth
|| ftrace_graph_addr(trace
->func
)))
223 local_irq_save(flags
);
224 cpu
= raw_smp_processor_id();
225 data
= tr
->data
[cpu
];
226 disabled
= atomic_inc_return(&data
->disabled
);
227 if (likely(disabled
== 1)) {
228 pc
= preempt_count();
229 ret
= __trace_graph_entry(tr
, trace
, flags
, pc
);
234 atomic_dec(&data
->disabled
);
235 local_irq_restore(flags
);
240 int trace_graph_thresh_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent
*trace
)
245 return trace_graph_entry(trace
);
248 static void __trace_graph_return(struct trace_array
*tr
,
249 struct ftrace_graph_ret
*trace
,
253 struct ftrace_event_call
*call
= &event_funcgraph_exit
;
254 struct ring_buffer_event
*event
;
255 struct ring_buffer
*buffer
= tr
->buffer
;
256 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry
*entry
;
258 if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(ftrace_cpu_disabled
)))
261 event
= trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer
, TRACE_GRAPH_RET
,
262 sizeof(*entry
), flags
, pc
);
265 entry
= ring_buffer_event_data(event
);
267 if (!filter_current_check_discard(buffer
, call
, entry
, event
))
268 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer
, event
);
271 void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret
*trace
)
273 struct trace_array
*tr
= graph_array
;
274 struct trace_array_cpu
*data
;
280 local_irq_save(flags
);
281 cpu
= raw_smp_processor_id();
282 data
= tr
->data
[cpu
];
283 disabled
= atomic_inc_return(&data
->disabled
);
284 if (likely(disabled
== 1)) {
285 pc
= preempt_count();
286 __trace_graph_return(tr
, trace
, flags
, pc
);
288 atomic_dec(&data
->disabled
);
289 local_irq_restore(flags
);
292 void set_graph_array(struct trace_array
*tr
)
296 /* Make graph_array visible before we start tracing */
301 void trace_graph_thresh_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret
*trace
)
303 if (tracing_thresh
&&
304 (trace
->rettime
- trace
->calltime
< tracing_thresh
))
307 trace_graph_return(trace
);
310 static int graph_trace_init(struct trace_array
*tr
)
316 ret
= register_ftrace_graph(&trace_graph_thresh_return
,
317 &trace_graph_thresh_entry
);
319 ret
= register_ftrace_graph(&trace_graph_return
,
323 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
328 static void graph_trace_reset(struct trace_array
*tr
)
330 tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
331 unregister_ftrace_graph();
334 static int max_bytes_for_cpu
;
336 static enum print_line_t
337 print_graph_cpu(struct trace_seq
*s
, int cpu
)
342 * Start with a space character - to make it stand out
343 * to the right a bit when trace output is pasted into
346 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " %*d) ", max_bytes_for_cpu
, cpu
);
348 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
350 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
353 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PROCINFO_LENGTH 14
355 static enum print_line_t
356 print_graph_proc(struct trace_seq
*s
, pid_t pid
)
358 char comm
[TASK_COMM_LEN
];
359 /* sign + log10(MAX_INT) + '\0' */
366 trace_find_cmdline(pid
, comm
);
368 sprintf(pid_str
, "%d", pid
);
370 /* 1 stands for the "-" character */
371 len
= strlen(comm
) + strlen(pid_str
) + 1;
373 if (len
< TRACE_GRAPH_PROCINFO_LENGTH
)
374 spaces
= TRACE_GRAPH_PROCINFO_LENGTH
- len
;
376 /* First spaces to align center */
377 for (i
= 0; i
< spaces
/ 2; i
++) {
378 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " ");
380 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
383 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, "%s-%s", comm
, pid_str
);
385 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
387 /* Last spaces to align center */
388 for (i
= 0; i
< spaces
- (spaces
/ 2); i
++) {
389 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " ");
391 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
393 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
397 static enum print_line_t
398 print_graph_lat_fmt(struct trace_seq
*s
, struct trace_entry
*entry
)
400 if (!trace_seq_putc(s
, ' '))
403 return trace_print_lat_fmt(s
, entry
);
406 /* If the pid changed since the last trace, output this event */
407 static enum print_line_t
408 verif_pid(struct trace_seq
*s
, pid_t pid
, int cpu
, struct fgraph_data
*data
)
415 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
417 last_pid
= &(per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
)->last_pid
);
419 if (*last_pid
== pid
)
420 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
422 prev_pid
= *last_pid
;
426 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
428 * Context-switch trace line:
430 ------------------------------------------
431 | 1) migration/0--1 => sshd-1755
432 ------------------------------------------
435 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
,
436 " ------------------------------------------\n");
438 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
440 ret
= print_graph_cpu(s
, cpu
);
441 if (ret
== TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
)
442 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
444 ret
= print_graph_proc(s
, prev_pid
);
445 if (ret
== TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
)
446 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
448 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " => ");
450 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
452 ret
= print_graph_proc(s
, pid
);
453 if (ret
== TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
)
454 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
456 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
,
457 "\n ------------------------------------------\n\n");
459 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
461 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
464 static struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry
*
465 get_return_for_leaf(struct trace_iterator
*iter
,
466 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry
*curr
)
468 struct fgraph_data
*data
= iter
->private;
469 struct ring_buffer_iter
*ring_iter
= NULL
;
470 struct ring_buffer_event
*event
;
471 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry
*next
;
474 * If the previous output failed to write to the seq buffer,
475 * then we just reuse the data from before.
477 if (data
&& data
->failed
) {
482 ring_iter
= iter
->buffer_iter
[iter
->cpu
];
484 /* First peek to compare current entry and the next one */
486 event
= ring_buffer_iter_peek(ring_iter
, NULL
);
489 * We need to consume the current entry to see
492 ring_buffer_consume(iter
->tr
->buffer
, iter
->cpu
, NULL
);
493 event
= ring_buffer_peek(iter
->tr
->buffer
, iter
->cpu
,
500 next
= ring_buffer_event_data(event
);
504 * Save current and next entries for later reference
505 * if the output fails.
512 if (next
->ent
.type
!= TRACE_GRAPH_RET
)
515 if (curr
->ent
.pid
!= next
->ent
.pid
||
516 curr
->graph_ent
.func
!= next
->ret
.func
)
519 /* this is a leaf, now advance the iterator */
521 ring_buffer_read(ring_iter
, NULL
);
526 /* Signal a overhead of time execution to the output */
528 print_graph_overhead(unsigned long long duration
, struct trace_seq
*s
)
530 /* If duration disappear, we don't need anything */
531 if (!(tracer_flags
.val
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION
))
534 /* Non nested entry or return */
536 return trace_seq_printf(s
, " ");
538 if (tracer_flags
.val
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD
) {
539 /* Duration exceeded 100 msecs */
540 if (duration
> 100000ULL)
541 return trace_seq_printf(s
, "! ");
543 /* Duration exceeded 10 msecs */
544 if (duration
> 10000ULL)
545 return trace_seq_printf(s
, "+ ");
548 return trace_seq_printf(s
, " ");
551 static int print_graph_abs_time(u64 t
, struct trace_seq
*s
)
553 unsigned long usecs_rem
;
555 usecs_rem
= do_div(t
, NSEC_PER_SEC
);
558 return trace_seq_printf(s
, "%5lu.%06lu | ",
559 (unsigned long)t
, usecs_rem
);
562 static enum print_line_t
563 print_graph_irq(struct trace_iterator
*iter
, unsigned long addr
,
564 enum trace_type type
, int cpu
, pid_t pid
)
567 struct trace_seq
*s
= &iter
->seq
;
569 if (addr
< (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_start
||
570 addr
>= (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_end
)
571 return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED
;
574 if (tracer_flags
.val
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME
) {
575 ret
= print_graph_abs_time(iter
->ts
, s
);
577 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
581 if (tracer_flags
.val
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU
) {
582 ret
= print_graph_cpu(s
, cpu
);
583 if (ret
== TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
)
584 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
588 if (tracer_flags
.val
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC
) {
589 ret
= print_graph_proc(s
, pid
);
590 if (ret
== TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
)
591 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
592 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " | ");
594 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
598 ret
= print_graph_overhead(-1, s
);
600 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
602 if (type
== TRACE_GRAPH_ENT
)
603 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, "==========>");
605 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, "<==========");
608 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
610 /* Don't close the duration column if haven't one */
611 if (tracer_flags
.val
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION
)
612 trace_seq_printf(s
, " |");
613 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, "\n");
616 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
617 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
621 trace_print_graph_duration(unsigned long long duration
, struct trace_seq
*s
)
623 unsigned long nsecs_rem
= do_div(duration
, 1000);
624 /* log10(ULONG_MAX) + '\0' */
630 sprintf(msecs_str
, "%lu", (unsigned long) duration
);
633 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, "%s", msecs_str
);
635 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
637 len
= strlen(msecs_str
);
639 /* Print nsecs (we don't want to exceed 7 numbers) */
641 snprintf(nsecs_str
, 8 - len
, "%03lu", nsecs_rem
);
642 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, ".%s", nsecs_str
);
644 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
645 len
+= strlen(nsecs_str
);
648 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " us ");
650 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
652 /* Print remaining spaces to fit the row's width */
653 for (i
= len
; i
< 7; i
++) {
654 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " ");
656 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
658 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
661 static enum print_line_t
662 print_graph_duration(unsigned long long duration
, struct trace_seq
*s
)
666 ret
= trace_print_graph_duration(duration
, s
);
667 if (ret
!= TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
)
670 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, "| ");
672 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
674 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
677 /* Case of a leaf function on its call entry */
678 static enum print_line_t
679 print_graph_entry_leaf(struct trace_iterator
*iter
,
680 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry
*entry
,
681 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry
*ret_entry
, struct trace_seq
*s
)
683 struct fgraph_data
*data
= iter
->private;
684 struct ftrace_graph_ret
*graph_ret
;
685 struct ftrace_graph_ent
*call
;
686 unsigned long long duration
;
690 graph_ret
= &ret_entry
->ret
;
691 call
= &entry
->graph_ent
;
692 duration
= graph_ret
->rettime
- graph_ret
->calltime
;
695 struct fgraph_cpu_data
*cpu_data
;
698 cpu_data
= per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
);
701 * Comments display at + 1 to depth. Since
702 * this is a leaf function, keep the comments
703 * equal to this depth.
705 cpu_data
->depth
= call
->depth
- 1;
707 /* No need to keep this function around for this depth */
708 if (call
->depth
< FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
)
709 cpu_data
->enter_funcs
[call
->depth
] = 0;
713 ret
= print_graph_overhead(duration
, s
);
715 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
718 if (tracer_flags
.val
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION
) {
719 ret
= print_graph_duration(duration
, s
);
720 if (ret
== TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
)
721 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
725 for (i
= 0; i
< call
->depth
* TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT
; i
++) {
726 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " ");
728 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
731 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, "%ps();\n", (void *)call
->func
);
733 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
735 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
738 static enum print_line_t
739 print_graph_entry_nested(struct trace_iterator
*iter
,
740 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry
*entry
,
741 struct trace_seq
*s
, int cpu
)
743 struct ftrace_graph_ent
*call
= &entry
->graph_ent
;
744 struct fgraph_data
*data
= iter
->private;
749 struct fgraph_cpu_data
*cpu_data
;
752 cpu_data
= per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
);
753 cpu_data
->depth
= call
->depth
;
755 /* Save this function pointer to see if the exit matches */
756 if (call
->depth
< FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
)
757 cpu_data
->enter_funcs
[call
->depth
] = call
->func
;
761 ret
= print_graph_overhead(-1, s
);
763 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
766 if (tracer_flags
.val
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION
) {
767 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " | ");
769 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
773 for (i
= 0; i
< call
->depth
* TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT
; i
++) {
774 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " ");
776 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
779 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, "%ps() {\n", (void *)call
->func
);
781 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
784 * we already consumed the current entry to check the next one
785 * and see if this is a leaf.
787 return TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME
;
790 static enum print_line_t
791 print_graph_prologue(struct trace_iterator
*iter
, struct trace_seq
*s
,
792 int type
, unsigned long addr
)
794 struct fgraph_data
*data
= iter
->private;
795 struct trace_entry
*ent
= iter
->ent
;
800 if (verif_pid(s
, ent
->pid
, cpu
, data
) == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
)
801 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
805 ret
= print_graph_irq(iter
, addr
, type
, cpu
, ent
->pid
);
806 if (ret
== TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
)
807 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
811 if (tracer_flags
.val
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME
) {
812 ret
= print_graph_abs_time(iter
->ts
, s
);
814 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
818 if (tracer_flags
.val
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU
) {
819 ret
= print_graph_cpu(s
, cpu
);
820 if (ret
== TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
)
821 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
825 if (tracer_flags
.val
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC
) {
826 ret
= print_graph_proc(s
, ent
->pid
);
827 if (ret
== TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
)
828 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
830 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " | ");
832 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
836 if (trace_flags
& TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT
) {
837 ret
= print_graph_lat_fmt(s
, ent
);
838 if (ret
== TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
)
839 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
845 static enum print_line_t
846 print_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry
*field
, struct trace_seq
*s
,
847 struct trace_iterator
*iter
)
849 struct fgraph_data
*data
= iter
->private;
850 struct ftrace_graph_ent
*call
= &field
->graph_ent
;
851 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry
*leaf_ret
;
852 static enum print_line_t ret
;
855 if (print_graph_prologue(iter
, s
, TRACE_GRAPH_ENT
, call
->func
))
856 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
858 leaf_ret
= get_return_for_leaf(iter
, field
);
860 ret
= print_graph_entry_leaf(iter
, field
, leaf_ret
, s
);
862 ret
= print_graph_entry_nested(iter
, field
, s
, cpu
);
866 * If we failed to write our output, then we need to make
867 * note of it. Because we already consumed our entry.
879 static enum print_line_t
880 print_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret
*trace
, struct trace_seq
*s
,
881 struct trace_entry
*ent
, struct trace_iterator
*iter
)
883 unsigned long long duration
= trace
->rettime
- trace
->calltime
;
884 struct fgraph_data
*data
= iter
->private;
885 pid_t pid
= ent
->pid
;
892 struct fgraph_cpu_data
*cpu_data
;
895 cpu_data
= per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
);
898 * Comments display at + 1 to depth. This is the
899 * return from a function, we now want the comments
900 * to display at the same level of the bracket.
902 cpu_data
->depth
= trace
->depth
- 1;
904 if (trace
->depth
< FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
) {
905 if (cpu_data
->enter_funcs
[trace
->depth
] != trace
->func
)
907 cpu_data
->enter_funcs
[trace
->depth
] = 0;
911 if (print_graph_prologue(iter
, s
, 0, 0))
912 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
915 ret
= print_graph_overhead(duration
, s
);
917 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
920 if (tracer_flags
.val
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION
) {
921 ret
= print_graph_duration(duration
, s
);
922 if (ret
== TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
)
923 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
927 for (i
= 0; i
< trace
->depth
* TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT
; i
++) {
928 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " ");
930 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
934 * If the return function does not have a matching entry,
935 * then the entry was lost. Instead of just printing
936 * the '}' and letting the user guess what function this
937 * belongs to, write out the function name.
940 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, "}\n");
942 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
944 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, "} /* %ps */\n", (void *)trace
->func
);
946 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
950 if (tracer_flags
.val
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN
) {
951 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " (Overruns: %lu)\n",
954 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
957 ret
= print_graph_irq(iter
, trace
->func
, TRACE_GRAPH_RET
, cpu
, pid
);
958 if (ret
== TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
)
959 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
961 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
964 static enum print_line_t
965 print_graph_comment(struct trace_seq
*s
, struct trace_entry
*ent
,
966 struct trace_iterator
*iter
)
968 unsigned long sym_flags
= (trace_flags
& TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK
);
969 struct fgraph_data
*data
= iter
->private;
970 struct trace_event
*event
;
976 depth
= per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, iter
->cpu
)->depth
;
978 if (print_graph_prologue(iter
, s
, 0, 0))
979 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
982 ret
= print_graph_overhead(-1, s
);
984 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
987 if (tracer_flags
.val
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION
) {
988 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " | ");
990 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
995 for (i
= 0; i
< (depth
+ 1) * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT
; i
++) {
996 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " ");
998 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
1002 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, "/* ");
1004 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
1006 switch (iter
->ent
->type
) {
1008 ret
= trace_print_bprintk_msg_only(iter
);
1009 if (ret
!= TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
)
1013 ret
= trace_print_printk_msg_only(iter
);
1014 if (ret
!= TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
)
1018 event
= ftrace_find_event(ent
->type
);
1020 return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED
;
1022 ret
= event
->trace(iter
, sym_flags
);
1023 if (ret
!= TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
)
1027 /* Strip ending newline */
1028 if (s
->buffer
[s
->len
- 1] == '\n') {
1029 s
->buffer
[s
->len
- 1] = '\0';
1033 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " */\n");
1035 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
1037 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
1042 print_graph_function(struct trace_iterator
*iter
)
1044 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry
*field
;
1045 struct fgraph_data
*data
= iter
->private;
1046 struct trace_entry
*entry
= iter
->ent
;
1047 struct trace_seq
*s
= &iter
->seq
;
1048 int cpu
= iter
->cpu
;
1051 if (data
&& per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
)->ignore
) {
1052 per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
)->ignore
= 0;
1053 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
1057 * If the last output failed, there's a possibility we need
1058 * to print out the missing entry which would never go out.
1060 if (data
&& data
->failed
) {
1062 iter
->cpu
= data
->cpu
;
1063 ret
= print_graph_entry(field
, s
, iter
);
1064 if (ret
== TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
&& iter
->cpu
!= cpu
) {
1065 per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, iter
->cpu
)->ignore
= 1;
1066 ret
= TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME
;
1072 switch (entry
->type
) {
1073 case TRACE_GRAPH_ENT
: {
1075 * print_graph_entry() may consume the current event,
1076 * thus @field may become invalid, so we need to save it.
1077 * sizeof(struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry) is very small,
1078 * it can be safely saved at the stack.
1080 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry saved
;
1081 trace_assign_type(field
, entry
);
1083 return print_graph_entry(&saved
, s
, iter
);
1085 case TRACE_GRAPH_RET
: {
1086 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry
*field
;
1087 trace_assign_type(field
, entry
);
1088 return print_graph_return(&field
->ret
, s
, entry
, iter
);
1091 return print_graph_comment(s
, entry
, iter
);
1094 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
1097 static void print_lat_header(struct seq_file
*s
)
1099 static const char spaces
[] = " " /* 16 spaces */
1101 " "; /* 17 spaces */
1104 if (tracer_flags
.val
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME
)
1106 if (tracer_flags
.val
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU
)
1108 if (tracer_flags
.val
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC
)
1111 seq_printf(s
, "#%.*s _-----=> irqs-off \n", size
, spaces
);
1112 seq_printf(s
, "#%.*s / _----=> need-resched \n", size
, spaces
);
1113 seq_printf(s
, "#%.*s| / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n", size
, spaces
);
1114 seq_printf(s
, "#%.*s|| / _--=> preempt-depth \n", size
, spaces
);
1115 seq_printf(s
, "#%.*s||| / _-=> lock-depth \n", size
, spaces
);
1116 seq_printf(s
, "#%.*s|||| / \n", size
, spaces
);
1119 static void print_graph_headers(struct seq_file
*s
)
1121 int lat
= trace_flags
& TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT
;
1124 print_lat_header(s
);
1128 if (tracer_flags
.val
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME
)
1129 seq_printf(s
, " TIME ");
1130 if (tracer_flags
.val
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU
)
1131 seq_printf(s
, " CPU");
1132 if (tracer_flags
.val
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC
)
1133 seq_printf(s
, " TASK/PID ");
1135 seq_printf(s
, "|||||");
1136 if (tracer_flags
.val
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION
)
1137 seq_printf(s
, " DURATION ");
1138 seq_printf(s
, " FUNCTION CALLS\n");
1142 if (tracer_flags
.val
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME
)
1143 seq_printf(s
, " | ");
1144 if (tracer_flags
.val
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU
)
1145 seq_printf(s
, " | ");
1146 if (tracer_flags
.val
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC
)
1147 seq_printf(s
, " | | ");
1149 seq_printf(s
, "|||||");
1150 if (tracer_flags
.val
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION
)
1151 seq_printf(s
, " | | ");
1152 seq_printf(s
, " | | | |\n");
1155 static void graph_trace_open(struct trace_iterator
*iter
)
1157 /* pid and depth on the last trace processed */
1158 struct fgraph_data
*data
;
1161 iter
->private = NULL
;
1163 data
= kzalloc(sizeof(*data
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1167 data
->cpu_data
= alloc_percpu(struct fgraph_cpu_data
);
1168 if (!data
->cpu_data
)
1171 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
1172 pid_t
*pid
= &(per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
)->last_pid
);
1173 int *depth
= &(per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
)->depth
);
1174 int *ignore
= &(per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
)->ignore
);
1180 iter
->private = data
;
1187 pr_warning("function graph tracer: not enough memory\n");
1190 static void graph_trace_close(struct trace_iterator
*iter
)
1192 struct fgraph_data
*data
= iter
->private;
1195 free_percpu(data
->cpu_data
);
1200 static struct tracer graph_trace __read_mostly
= {
1201 .name
= "function_graph",
1202 .open
= graph_trace_open
,
1203 .pipe_open
= graph_trace_open
,
1204 .close
= graph_trace_close
,
1205 .pipe_close
= graph_trace_close
,
1206 .wait_pipe
= poll_wait_pipe
,
1207 .init
= graph_trace_init
,
1208 .reset
= graph_trace_reset
,
1209 .print_line
= print_graph_function
,
1210 .print_header
= print_graph_headers
,
1211 .flags
= &tracer_flags
,
1212 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
1213 .selftest
= trace_selftest_startup_function_graph
,
1217 static __init
int init_graph_trace(void)
1219 max_bytes_for_cpu
= snprintf(NULL
, 0, "%d", nr_cpu_ids
- 1);
1221 return register_tracer(&graph_trace
);
1224 device_initcall(init_graph_trace
);