2 * linux/kernel/irq/chip.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner, Russell King
7 * This file contains the core interrupt handling code, for irq-chip
10 * Detailed information is available in Documentation/DocBook/genericirq
13 #include <linux/irq.h>
14 #include <linux/msi.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
19 #include "internals.h"
21 static void dynamic_irq_init_x(unsigned int irq
, bool keep_chip_data
)
23 struct irq_desc
*desc
;
26 desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
28 WARN(1, KERN_ERR
"Trying to initialize invalid IRQ%d\n", irq
);
32 /* Ensure we don't have left over values from a previous use of this irq */
33 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
34 desc
->status
= IRQ_DISABLED
;
35 desc
->chip
= &no_irq_chip
;
36 desc
->handle_irq
= handle_bad_irq
;
38 desc
->msi_desc
= NULL
;
39 desc
->handler_data
= NULL
;
41 desc
->chip_data
= NULL
;
44 desc
->irqs_unhandled
= 0;
46 cpumask_setall(desc
->affinity
);
47 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
48 cpumask_clear(desc
->pending_mask
);
51 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
55 * dynamic_irq_init - initialize a dynamically allocated irq
56 * @irq: irq number to initialize
58 void dynamic_irq_init(unsigned int irq
)
60 dynamic_irq_init_x(irq
, false);
64 * dynamic_irq_init_keep_chip_data - initialize a dynamically allocated irq
65 * @irq: irq number to initialize
67 * does not set irq_to_desc(irq)->chip_data to NULL
69 void dynamic_irq_init_keep_chip_data(unsigned int irq
)
71 dynamic_irq_init_x(irq
, true);
74 static void dynamic_irq_cleanup_x(unsigned int irq
, bool keep_chip_data
)
76 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
80 WARN(1, KERN_ERR
"Trying to cleanup invalid IRQ%d\n", irq
);
84 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
86 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
87 WARN(1, KERN_ERR
"Destroying IRQ%d without calling free_irq\n",
91 desc
->msi_desc
= NULL
;
92 desc
->handler_data
= NULL
;
94 desc
->chip_data
= NULL
;
95 desc
->handle_irq
= handle_bad_irq
;
96 desc
->chip
= &no_irq_chip
;
98 clear_kstat_irqs(desc
);
99 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
103 * dynamic_irq_cleanup - cleanup a dynamically allocated irq
104 * @irq: irq number to initialize
106 void dynamic_irq_cleanup(unsigned int irq
)
108 dynamic_irq_cleanup_x(irq
, false);
112 * dynamic_irq_cleanup_keep_chip_data - cleanup a dynamically allocated irq
113 * @irq: irq number to initialize
115 * does not set irq_to_desc(irq)->chip_data to NULL
117 void dynamic_irq_cleanup_keep_chip_data(unsigned int irq
)
119 dynamic_irq_cleanup_x(irq
, true);
124 * set_irq_chip - set the irq chip for an irq
126 * @chip: pointer to irq chip description structure
128 int set_irq_chip(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_chip
*chip
)
130 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
134 WARN(1, KERN_ERR
"Trying to install chip for IRQ%d\n", irq
);
141 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
142 irq_chip_set_defaults(chip
);
144 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
148 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_chip
);
151 * set_irq_type - set the irq trigger type for an irq
153 * @type: IRQ_TYPE_{LEVEL,EDGE}_* value - see include/linux/irq.h
155 int set_irq_type(unsigned int irq
, unsigned int type
)
157 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
162 printk(KERN_ERR
"Trying to set irq type for IRQ%d\n", irq
);
166 type
&= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK
;
167 if (type
== IRQ_TYPE_NONE
)
170 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
171 ret
= __irq_set_trigger(desc
, irq
, type
);
172 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
175 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_type
);
178 * set_irq_data - set irq type data for an irq
179 * @irq: Interrupt number
180 * @data: Pointer to interrupt specific data
182 * Set the hardware irq controller data for an irq
184 int set_irq_data(unsigned int irq
, void *data
)
186 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
191 "Trying to install controller data for IRQ%d\n", irq
);
195 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
196 desc
->handler_data
= data
;
197 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
200 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_data
);
203 * set_irq_msi - set MSI descriptor data for an irq
204 * @irq: Interrupt number
205 * @entry: Pointer to MSI descriptor data
207 * Set the MSI descriptor entry for an irq
209 int set_irq_msi(unsigned int irq
, struct msi_desc
*entry
)
211 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
216 "Trying to install msi data for IRQ%d\n", irq
);
220 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
221 desc
->msi_desc
= entry
;
224 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
229 * set_irq_chip_data - set irq chip data for an irq
230 * @irq: Interrupt number
231 * @data: Pointer to chip specific data
233 * Set the hardware irq chip data for an irq
235 int set_irq_chip_data(unsigned int irq
, void *data
)
237 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
242 "Trying to install chip data for IRQ%d\n", irq
);
247 printk(KERN_ERR
"BUG: bad set_irq_chip_data(IRQ#%d)\n", irq
);
251 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
252 desc
->chip_data
= data
;
253 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_chip_data
);
260 * set_irq_nested_thread - Set/Reset the IRQ_NESTED_THREAD flag of an irq
262 * @irq: Interrupt number
263 * @nest: 0 to clear / 1 to set the IRQ_NESTED_THREAD flag
265 * The IRQ_NESTED_THREAD flag indicates that on
266 * request_threaded_irq() no separate interrupt thread should be
267 * created for the irq as the handler are called nested in the
268 * context of a demultiplexing interrupt handler thread.
270 void set_irq_nested_thread(unsigned int irq
, int nest
)
272 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
278 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
280 desc
->status
|= IRQ_NESTED_THREAD
;
282 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_NESTED_THREAD
;
283 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
285 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_irq_nested_thread
);
288 * default enable function
290 static void default_enable(unsigned int irq
)
292 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
294 desc
->chip
->unmask(irq
);
295 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_MASKED
;
299 * default disable function
301 static void default_disable(unsigned int irq
)
306 * default startup function
308 static unsigned int default_startup(unsigned int irq
)
310 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
312 desc
->chip
->enable(irq
);
317 * default shutdown function
319 static void default_shutdown(unsigned int irq
)
321 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
323 desc
->chip
->mask(irq
);
324 desc
->status
|= IRQ_MASKED
;
328 * Fixup enable/disable function pointers
330 void irq_chip_set_defaults(struct irq_chip
*chip
)
333 chip
->enable
= default_enable
;
335 chip
->disable
= default_disable
;
337 chip
->startup
= default_startup
;
339 * We use chip->disable, when the user provided its own. When
340 * we have default_disable set for chip->disable, then we need
341 * to use default_shutdown, otherwise the irq line is not
342 * disabled on free_irq():
345 chip
->shutdown
= chip
->disable
!= default_disable
?
346 chip
->disable
: default_shutdown
;
348 chip
->name
= chip
->typename
;
350 chip
->end
= dummy_irq_chip
.end
;
353 static inline void mask_ack_irq(struct irq_desc
*desc
, int irq
)
355 if (desc
->chip
->mask_ack
)
356 desc
->chip
->mask_ack(irq
);
358 desc
->chip
->mask(irq
);
360 desc
->chip
->ack(irq
);
365 * handle_nested_irq - Handle a nested irq from a irq thread
366 * @irq: the interrupt number
368 * Handle interrupts which are nested into a threaded interrupt
369 * handler. The handler function is called inside the calling
372 void handle_nested_irq(unsigned int irq
)
374 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
375 struct irqaction
*action
;
376 irqreturn_t action_ret
;
380 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc
->lock
);
382 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq
, desc
);
384 action
= desc
->action
;
385 if (unlikely(!action
|| (desc
->status
& IRQ_DISABLED
)))
388 desc
->status
|= IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
389 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc
->lock
);
391 action_ret
= action
->thread_fn(action
->irq
, action
->dev_id
);
393 note_interrupt(irq
, desc
, action_ret
);
395 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc
->lock
);
396 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
399 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc
->lock
);
401 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(handle_nested_irq
);
404 * handle_simple_irq - Simple and software-decoded IRQs.
405 * @irq: the interrupt number
406 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
408 * Simple interrupts are either sent from a demultiplexing interrupt
409 * handler or come from hardware, where no interrupt hardware control
412 * Note: The caller is expected to handle the ack, clear, mask and
413 * unmask issues if necessary.
416 handle_simple_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
)
418 struct irqaction
*action
;
419 irqreturn_t action_ret
;
421 raw_spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
423 if (unlikely(desc
->status
& IRQ_INPROGRESS
))
425 desc
->status
&= ~(IRQ_REPLAY
| IRQ_WAITING
);
426 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq
, desc
);
428 action
= desc
->action
;
429 if (unlikely(!action
|| (desc
->status
& IRQ_DISABLED
)))
432 desc
->status
|= IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
433 raw_spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
435 action_ret
= handle_IRQ_event(irq
, action
);
437 note_interrupt(irq
, desc
, action_ret
);
439 raw_spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
440 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
442 raw_spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
446 * handle_level_irq - Level type irq handler
447 * @irq: the interrupt number
448 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
450 * Level type interrupts are active as long as the hardware line has
451 * the active level. This may require to mask the interrupt and unmask
452 * it after the associated handler has acknowledged the device, so the
453 * interrupt line is back to inactive.
456 handle_level_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
)
458 struct irqaction
*action
;
459 irqreturn_t action_ret
;
461 raw_spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
462 mask_ack_irq(desc
, irq
);
464 if (unlikely(desc
->status
& IRQ_INPROGRESS
))
466 desc
->status
&= ~(IRQ_REPLAY
| IRQ_WAITING
);
467 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq
, desc
);
470 * If its disabled or no action available
471 * keep it masked and get out of here
473 action
= desc
->action
;
474 if (unlikely(!action
|| (desc
->status
& IRQ_DISABLED
)))
477 desc
->status
|= IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
478 raw_spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
480 action_ret
= handle_IRQ_event(irq
, action
);
482 note_interrupt(irq
, desc
, action_ret
);
484 raw_spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
485 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
487 if (unlikely(desc
->status
& IRQ_ONESHOT
))
488 desc
->status
|= IRQ_MASKED
;
489 else if (!(desc
->status
& IRQ_DISABLED
) && desc
->chip
->unmask
)
490 desc
->chip
->unmask(irq
);
492 raw_spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
494 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(handle_level_irq
);
497 * handle_fasteoi_irq - irq handler for transparent controllers
498 * @irq: the interrupt number
499 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
501 * Only a single callback will be issued to the chip: an ->eoi()
502 * call when the interrupt has been serviced. This enables support
503 * for modern forms of interrupt handlers, which handle the flow
504 * details in hardware, transparently.
507 handle_fasteoi_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
)
509 struct irqaction
*action
;
510 irqreturn_t action_ret
;
512 raw_spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
514 if (unlikely(desc
->status
& IRQ_INPROGRESS
))
517 desc
->status
&= ~(IRQ_REPLAY
| IRQ_WAITING
);
518 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq
, desc
);
521 * If its disabled or no action available
522 * then mask it and get out of here:
524 action
= desc
->action
;
525 if (unlikely(!action
|| (desc
->status
& IRQ_DISABLED
))) {
526 desc
->status
|= IRQ_PENDING
;
527 if (desc
->chip
->mask
)
528 desc
->chip
->mask(irq
);
532 desc
->status
|= IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
533 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_PENDING
;
534 raw_spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
536 action_ret
= handle_IRQ_event(irq
, action
);
538 note_interrupt(irq
, desc
, action_ret
);
540 raw_spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
541 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
543 desc
->chip
->eoi(irq
);
545 raw_spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
549 * handle_edge_irq - edge type IRQ handler
550 * @irq: the interrupt number
551 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
553 * Interrupt occures on the falling and/or rising edge of a hardware
554 * signal. The occurence is latched into the irq controller hardware
555 * and must be acked in order to be reenabled. After the ack another
556 * interrupt can happen on the same source even before the first one
557 * is handled by the associated event handler. If this happens it
558 * might be necessary to disable (mask) the interrupt depending on the
559 * controller hardware. This requires to reenable the interrupt inside
560 * of the loop which handles the interrupts which have arrived while
561 * the handler was running. If all pending interrupts are handled, the
565 handle_edge_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
)
567 raw_spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
569 desc
->status
&= ~(IRQ_REPLAY
| IRQ_WAITING
);
572 * If we're currently running this IRQ, or its disabled,
573 * we shouldn't process the IRQ. Mark it pending, handle
574 * the necessary masking and go out
576 if (unlikely((desc
->status
& (IRQ_INPROGRESS
| IRQ_DISABLED
)) ||
578 desc
->status
|= (IRQ_PENDING
| IRQ_MASKED
);
579 mask_ack_irq(desc
, irq
);
582 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq
, desc
);
584 /* Start handling the irq */
586 desc
->chip
->ack(irq
);
588 /* Mark the IRQ currently in progress.*/
589 desc
->status
|= IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
592 struct irqaction
*action
= desc
->action
;
593 irqreturn_t action_ret
;
595 if (unlikely(!action
)) {
596 desc
->chip
->mask(irq
);
601 * When another irq arrived while we were handling
602 * one, we could have masked the irq.
603 * Renable it, if it was not disabled in meantime.
605 if (unlikely((desc
->status
&
606 (IRQ_PENDING
| IRQ_MASKED
| IRQ_DISABLED
)) ==
607 (IRQ_PENDING
| IRQ_MASKED
))) {
608 desc
->chip
->unmask(irq
);
609 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_MASKED
;
612 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_PENDING
;
613 raw_spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
614 action_ret
= handle_IRQ_event(irq
, action
);
616 note_interrupt(irq
, desc
, action_ret
);
617 raw_spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
619 } while ((desc
->status
& (IRQ_PENDING
| IRQ_DISABLED
)) == IRQ_PENDING
);
621 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
623 raw_spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
627 * handle_percpu_irq - Per CPU local irq handler
628 * @irq: the interrupt number
629 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
631 * Per CPU interrupts on SMP machines without locking requirements
634 handle_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
)
636 irqreturn_t action_ret
;
638 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq
, desc
);
641 desc
->chip
->ack(irq
);
643 action_ret
= handle_IRQ_event(irq
, desc
->action
);
645 note_interrupt(irq
, desc
, action_ret
);
648 desc
->chip
->eoi(irq
);
652 __set_irq_handler(unsigned int irq
, irq_flow_handler_t handle
, int is_chained
,
655 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
660 "Trying to install type control for IRQ%d\n", irq
);
665 handle
= handle_bad_irq
;
666 else if (desc
->chip
== &no_irq_chip
) {
667 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Trying to install %sinterrupt handler "
668 "for IRQ%d\n", is_chained
? "chained " : "", irq
);
670 * Some ARM implementations install a handler for really dumb
671 * interrupt hardware without setting an irq_chip. This worked
672 * with the ARM no_irq_chip but the check in setup_irq would
673 * prevent us to setup the interrupt at all. Switch it to
674 * dummy_irq_chip for easy transition.
676 desc
->chip
= &dummy_irq_chip
;
679 chip_bus_lock(irq
, desc
);
680 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
683 if (handle
== handle_bad_irq
) {
684 if (desc
->chip
!= &no_irq_chip
)
685 mask_ack_irq(desc
, irq
);
686 desc
->status
|= IRQ_DISABLED
;
689 desc
->handle_irq
= handle
;
692 if (handle
!= handle_bad_irq
&& is_chained
) {
693 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_DISABLED
;
694 desc
->status
|= IRQ_NOREQUEST
| IRQ_NOPROBE
;
696 desc
->chip
->startup(irq
);
698 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
699 chip_bus_sync_unlock(irq
, desc
);
701 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__set_irq_handler
);
704 set_irq_chip_and_handler(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_chip
*chip
,
705 irq_flow_handler_t handle
)
707 set_irq_chip(irq
, chip
);
708 __set_irq_handler(irq
, handle
, 0, NULL
);
712 set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_chip
*chip
,
713 irq_flow_handler_t handle
, const char *name
)
715 set_irq_chip(irq
, chip
);
716 __set_irq_handler(irq
, handle
, 0, name
);
719 void __init
set_irq_noprobe(unsigned int irq
)
721 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
725 printk(KERN_ERR
"Trying to mark IRQ%d non-probeable\n", irq
);
729 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
730 desc
->status
|= IRQ_NOPROBE
;
731 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
734 void __init
set_irq_probe(unsigned int irq
)
736 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
740 printk(KERN_ERR
"Trying to mark IRQ%d probeable\n", irq
);
744 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
745 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_NOPROBE
;
746 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);