4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * proc base directory handling functions
8 * 1999, Al Viro. Rewritten. Now it covers the whole per-process part.
9 * Instead of using magical inumbers to determine the kind of object
10 * we allocate and fill in-core inodes upon lookup. They don't even
11 * go into icache. We cache the reference to task_struct upon lookup too.
12 * Eventually it should become a filesystem in its own. We don't use the
13 * rest of procfs anymore.
19 * Bruna Moreira <bruna.moreira@indt.org.br>
20 * Edjard Mota <edjard.mota@indt.org.br>
21 * Ilias Biris <ilias.biris@indt.org.br>
22 * Mauricio Lin <mauricio.lin@indt.org.br>
24 * Embedded Linux Lab - 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT
26 * A new process specific entry (smaps) included in /proc. It shows the
27 * size of rss for each memory area. The maps entry lacks information
28 * about physical memory size (rss) for each mapped file, i.e.,
29 * rss information for executables and library files.
30 * This additional information is useful for any tools that need to know
31 * about physical memory consumption for a process specific library.
35 * Embedded Linux Lab - 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT
36 * Pud inclusion in the page table walking.
40 * 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT:
41 * A better way to walks through the page table as suggested by Hugh Dickins.
43 * Simo Piiroinen <simo.piiroinen@nokia.com>:
44 * Smaps information related to shared, private, clean and dirty pages.
46 * Paul Mundt <paul.mundt@nokia.com>:
47 * Overall revision about smaps.
50 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
52 #include <linux/errno.h>
53 #include <linux/time.h>
54 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
55 #include <linux/stat.h>
56 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
57 #include <linux/init.h>
58 #include <linux/capability.h>
59 #include <linux/file.h>
60 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
61 #include <linux/string.h>
62 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
63 #include <linux/namei.h>
64 #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
66 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
67 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
68 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
69 #include <linux/resource.h>
70 #include <linux/module.h>
71 #include <linux/mount.h>
72 #include <linux/security.h>
73 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
74 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
75 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
76 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
77 #include <linux/audit.h>
78 #include <linux/poll.h>
79 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
80 #include <linux/oom.h>
81 #include <linux/elf.h>
82 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
83 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
84 #include <linux/slab.h>
88 * Implementing inode permission operations in /proc is almost
89 * certainly an error. Permission checks need to happen during
90 * each system call not at open time. The reason is that most of
91 * what we wish to check for permissions in /proc varies at runtime.
93 * The classic example of a problem is opening file descriptors
94 * in /proc for a task before it execs a suid executable.
101 const struct inode_operations
*iop
;
102 const struct file_operations
*fop
;
106 #define NOD(NAME, MODE, IOP, FOP, OP) { \
108 .len = sizeof(NAME) - 1, \
115 #define DIR(NAME, MODE, iops, fops) \
116 NOD(NAME, (S_IFDIR|(MODE)), &iops, &fops, {} )
117 #define LNK(NAME, get_link) \
118 NOD(NAME, (S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO), \
119 &proc_pid_link_inode_operations, NULL, \
120 { .proc_get_link = get_link } )
121 #define REG(NAME, MODE, fops) \
122 NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)), NULL, &fops, {})
123 #define INF(NAME, MODE, read) \
124 NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)), \
125 NULL, &proc_info_file_operations, \
126 { .proc_read = read } )
127 #define ONE(NAME, MODE, show) \
128 NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)), \
129 NULL, &proc_single_file_operations, \
130 { .proc_show = show } )
133 * Count the number of hardlinks for the pid_entry table, excluding the .
136 static unsigned int pid_entry_count_dirs(const struct pid_entry
*entries
,
143 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; ++i
) {
144 if (S_ISDIR(entries
[i
].mode
))
151 static int get_fs_path(struct task_struct
*task
, struct path
*path
, bool root
)
153 struct fs_struct
*fs
;
154 int result
= -ENOENT
;
159 read_lock(&fs
->lock
);
160 *path
= root
? fs
->root
: fs
->pwd
;
162 read_unlock(&fs
->lock
);
169 static int proc_cwd_link(struct inode
*inode
, struct path
*path
)
171 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
172 int result
= -ENOENT
;
175 result
= get_fs_path(task
, path
, 0);
176 put_task_struct(task
);
181 static int proc_root_link(struct inode
*inode
, struct path
*path
)
183 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
184 int result
= -ENOENT
;
187 result
= get_fs_path(task
, path
, 1);
188 put_task_struct(task
);
194 * Return zero if current may access user memory in @task, -error if not.
196 static int check_mem_permission(struct task_struct
*task
)
199 * A task can always look at itself, in case it chooses
200 * to use system calls instead of load instructions.
206 * If current is actively ptrace'ing, and would also be
207 * permitted to freshly attach with ptrace now, permit it.
209 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(task
)) {
212 match
= (tracehook_tracer_task(task
) == current
);
214 if (match
&& ptrace_may_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH
))
219 * Noone else is allowed.
224 struct mm_struct
*mm_for_maps(struct task_struct
*task
)
226 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
228 if (mutex_lock_killable(&task
->cred_guard_mutex
))
231 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
232 if (mm
&& mm
!= current
->mm
&&
233 !ptrace_may_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_READ
)) {
237 mutex_unlock(&task
->cred_guard_mutex
);
242 static int proc_pid_cmdline(struct task_struct
*task
, char * buffer
)
246 struct mm_struct
*mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
250 goto out_mm
; /* Shh! No looking before we're done */
252 len
= mm
->arg_end
- mm
->arg_start
;
257 res
= access_process_vm(task
, mm
->arg_start
, buffer
, len
, 0);
259 // If the nul at the end of args has been overwritten, then
260 // assume application is using setproctitle(3).
261 if (res
> 0 && buffer
[res
-1] != '\0' && len
< PAGE_SIZE
) {
262 len
= strnlen(buffer
, res
);
266 len
= mm
->env_end
- mm
->env_start
;
267 if (len
> PAGE_SIZE
- res
)
268 len
= PAGE_SIZE
- res
;
269 res
+= access_process_vm(task
, mm
->env_start
, buffer
+res
, len
, 0);
270 res
= strnlen(buffer
, res
);
279 static int proc_pid_auxv(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
282 struct mm_struct
*mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
284 unsigned int nwords
= 0;
287 } while (mm
->saved_auxv
[nwords
- 2] != 0); /* AT_NULL */
288 res
= nwords
* sizeof(mm
->saved_auxv
[0]);
291 memcpy(buffer
, mm
->saved_auxv
, res
);
298 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
300 * Provides a wchan file via kallsyms in a proper one-value-per-file format.
301 * Returns the resolved symbol. If that fails, simply return the address.
303 static int proc_pid_wchan(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
306 char symname
[KSYM_NAME_LEN
];
308 wchan
= get_wchan(task
);
310 if (lookup_symbol_name(wchan
, symname
) < 0)
311 if (!ptrace_may_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_READ
))
314 return sprintf(buffer
, "%lu", wchan
);
316 return sprintf(buffer
, "%s", symname
);
318 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
320 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
322 #define MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH 64
324 static int proc_pid_stack(struct seq_file
*m
, struct pid_namespace
*ns
,
325 struct pid
*pid
, struct task_struct
*task
)
327 struct stack_trace trace
;
328 unsigned long *entries
;
331 entries
= kmalloc(MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH
* sizeof(*entries
), GFP_KERNEL
);
335 trace
.nr_entries
= 0;
336 trace
.max_entries
= MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH
;
337 trace
.entries
= entries
;
339 save_stack_trace_tsk(task
, &trace
);
341 for (i
= 0; i
< trace
.nr_entries
; i
++) {
342 seq_printf(m
, "[<%p>] %pS\n",
343 (void *)entries
[i
], (void *)entries
[i
]);
351 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
353 * Provides /proc/PID/schedstat
355 static int proc_pid_schedstat(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
357 return sprintf(buffer
, "%llu %llu %lu\n",
358 (unsigned long long)task
->se
.sum_exec_runtime
,
359 (unsigned long long)task
->sched_info
.run_delay
,
360 task
->sched_info
.pcount
);
364 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
365 static int lstats_show_proc(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
368 struct inode
*inode
= m
->private;
369 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
373 seq_puts(m
, "Latency Top version : v0.1\n");
374 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
++) {
375 if (task
->latency_record
[i
].backtrace
[0]) {
377 seq_printf(m
, "%i %li %li ",
378 task
->latency_record
[i
].count
,
379 task
->latency_record
[i
].time
,
380 task
->latency_record
[i
].max
);
381 for (q
= 0; q
< LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH
; q
++) {
382 char sym
[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN
];
384 if (!task
->latency_record
[i
].backtrace
[q
])
386 if (task
->latency_record
[i
].backtrace
[q
] == ULONG_MAX
)
388 sprint_symbol(sym
, task
->latency_record
[i
].backtrace
[q
]);
389 c
= strchr(sym
, '+');
392 seq_printf(m
, "%s ", sym
);
398 put_task_struct(task
);
402 static int lstats_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
404 return single_open(file
, lstats_show_proc
, inode
);
407 static ssize_t
lstats_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
408 size_t count
, loff_t
*offs
)
410 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
414 clear_all_latency_tracing(task
);
415 put_task_struct(task
);
420 static const struct file_operations proc_lstats_operations
= {
423 .write
= lstats_write
,
425 .release
= single_release
,
430 /* The badness from the OOM killer */
431 unsigned long badness(struct task_struct
*p
, unsigned long uptime
);
432 static int proc_oom_score(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
434 unsigned long points
= 0;
435 struct timespec uptime
;
437 do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime(&uptime
);
438 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
440 points
= badness(task
, uptime
.tv_sec
);
441 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
442 return sprintf(buffer
, "%lu\n", points
);
450 static const struct limit_names lnames
[RLIM_NLIMITS
] = {
451 [RLIMIT_CPU
] = {"Max cpu time", "seconds"},
452 [RLIMIT_FSIZE
] = {"Max file size", "bytes"},
453 [RLIMIT_DATA
] = {"Max data size", "bytes"},
454 [RLIMIT_STACK
] = {"Max stack size", "bytes"},
455 [RLIMIT_CORE
] = {"Max core file size", "bytes"},
456 [RLIMIT_RSS
] = {"Max resident set", "bytes"},
457 [RLIMIT_NPROC
] = {"Max processes", "processes"},
458 [RLIMIT_NOFILE
] = {"Max open files", "files"},
459 [RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
] = {"Max locked memory", "bytes"},
460 [RLIMIT_AS
] = {"Max address space", "bytes"},
461 [RLIMIT_LOCKS
] = {"Max file locks", "locks"},
462 [RLIMIT_SIGPENDING
] = {"Max pending signals", "signals"},
463 [RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE
] = {"Max msgqueue size", "bytes"},
464 [RLIMIT_NICE
] = {"Max nice priority", NULL
},
465 [RLIMIT_RTPRIO
] = {"Max realtime priority", NULL
},
466 [RLIMIT_RTTIME
] = {"Max realtime timeout", "us"},
469 /* Display limits for a process */
470 static int proc_pid_limits(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
475 char *bufptr
= buffer
;
477 struct rlimit rlim
[RLIM_NLIMITS
];
479 if (!lock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
))
481 memcpy(rlim
, task
->signal
->rlim
, sizeof(struct rlimit
) * RLIM_NLIMITS
);
482 unlock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
);
485 * print the file header
487 count
+= sprintf(&bufptr
[count
], "%-25s %-20s %-20s %-10s\n",
488 "Limit", "Soft Limit", "Hard Limit", "Units");
490 for (i
= 0; i
< RLIM_NLIMITS
; i
++) {
491 if (rlim
[i
].rlim_cur
== RLIM_INFINITY
)
492 count
+= sprintf(&bufptr
[count
], "%-25s %-20s ",
493 lnames
[i
].name
, "unlimited");
495 count
+= sprintf(&bufptr
[count
], "%-25s %-20lu ",
496 lnames
[i
].name
, rlim
[i
].rlim_cur
);
498 if (rlim
[i
].rlim_max
== RLIM_INFINITY
)
499 count
+= sprintf(&bufptr
[count
], "%-20s ", "unlimited");
501 count
+= sprintf(&bufptr
[count
], "%-20lu ",
505 count
+= sprintf(&bufptr
[count
], "%-10s\n",
508 count
+= sprintf(&bufptr
[count
], "\n");
514 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
515 static int proc_pid_syscall(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
518 unsigned long args
[6], sp
, pc
;
520 if (task_current_syscall(task
, &nr
, args
, 6, &sp
, &pc
))
521 return sprintf(buffer
, "running\n");
524 return sprintf(buffer
, "%ld 0x%lx 0x%lx\n", nr
, sp
, pc
);
526 return sprintf(buffer
,
527 "%ld 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx\n",
529 args
[0], args
[1], args
[2], args
[3], args
[4], args
[5],
532 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK */
534 /************************************************************************/
535 /* Here the fs part begins */
536 /************************************************************************/
538 /* permission checks */
539 static int proc_fd_access_allowed(struct inode
*inode
)
541 struct task_struct
*task
;
543 /* Allow access to a task's file descriptors if it is us or we
544 * may use ptrace attach to the process and find out that
547 task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
549 allowed
= ptrace_may_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_READ
);
550 put_task_struct(task
);
555 static int proc_setattr(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct iattr
*attr
)
558 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
560 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_MODE
)
563 error
= inode_change_ok(inode
, attr
);
565 error
= inode_setattr(inode
, attr
);
569 static const struct inode_operations proc_def_inode_operations
= {
570 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
573 static int mounts_open_common(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
,
574 const struct seq_operations
*op
)
576 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
578 struct mnt_namespace
*ns
= NULL
;
580 struct proc_mounts
*p
;
585 nsp
= task_nsproxy(task
);
592 if (ns
&& get_fs_path(task
, &root
, 1) == 0)
594 put_task_struct(task
);
603 p
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct proc_mounts
), GFP_KERNEL
);
607 file
->private_data
= &p
->m
;
608 ret
= seq_open(file
, op
);
615 p
->event
= ns
->event
;
629 static int mounts_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
631 struct proc_mounts
*p
= file
->private_data
;
634 return seq_release(inode
, file
);
637 static unsigned mounts_poll(struct file
*file
, poll_table
*wait
)
639 struct proc_mounts
*p
= file
->private_data
;
640 unsigned res
= POLLIN
| POLLRDNORM
;
642 poll_wait(file
, &p
->ns
->poll
, wait
);
643 if (mnt_had_events(p
))
644 res
|= POLLERR
| POLLPRI
;
649 static int mounts_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
651 return mounts_open_common(inode
, file
, &mounts_op
);
654 static const struct file_operations proc_mounts_operations
= {
658 .release
= mounts_release
,
662 static int mountinfo_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
664 return mounts_open_common(inode
, file
, &mountinfo_op
);
667 static const struct file_operations proc_mountinfo_operations
= {
668 .open
= mountinfo_open
,
671 .release
= mounts_release
,
675 static int mountstats_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
677 return mounts_open_common(inode
, file
, &mountstats_op
);
680 static const struct file_operations proc_mountstats_operations
= {
681 .open
= mountstats_open
,
684 .release
= mounts_release
,
687 #define PROC_BLOCK_SIZE (3*1024) /* 4K page size but our output routines use some slack for overruns */
689 static ssize_t
proc_info_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
690 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
692 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
695 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
701 if (count
> PROC_BLOCK_SIZE
)
702 count
= PROC_BLOCK_SIZE
;
705 if (!(page
= __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
)))
708 length
= PROC_I(inode
)->op
.proc_read(task
, (char*)page
);
711 length
= simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, (char *)page
, length
);
714 put_task_struct(task
);
719 static const struct file_operations proc_info_file_operations
= {
720 .read
= proc_info_read
,
721 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
724 static int proc_single_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
726 struct inode
*inode
= m
->private;
727 struct pid_namespace
*ns
;
729 struct task_struct
*task
;
732 ns
= inode
->i_sb
->s_fs_info
;
733 pid
= proc_pid(inode
);
734 task
= get_pid_task(pid
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
738 ret
= PROC_I(inode
)->op
.proc_show(m
, ns
, pid
, task
);
740 put_task_struct(task
);
744 static int proc_single_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
747 ret
= single_open(filp
, proc_single_show
, NULL
);
749 struct seq_file
*m
= filp
->private_data
;
756 static const struct file_operations proc_single_file_operations
= {
757 .open
= proc_single_open
,
760 .release
= single_release
,
763 static int mem_open(struct inode
* inode
, struct file
* file
)
765 file
->private_data
= (void*)((long)current
->self_exec_id
);
769 static ssize_t
mem_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
770 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
772 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
774 unsigned long src
= *ppos
;
776 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
781 if (check_mem_permission(task
))
785 page
= (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
);
791 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
797 if (file
->private_data
!= (void*)((long)current
->self_exec_id
))
803 int this_len
, retval
;
805 this_len
= (count
> PAGE_SIZE
) ? PAGE_SIZE
: count
;
806 retval
= access_process_vm(task
, src
, page
, this_len
, 0);
807 if (!retval
|| check_mem_permission(task
)) {
813 if (copy_to_user(buf
, page
, retval
)) {
828 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
830 put_task_struct(task
);
835 #define mem_write NULL
838 /* This is a security hazard */
839 static ssize_t
mem_write(struct file
* file
, const char __user
*buf
,
840 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
844 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
845 unsigned long dst
= *ppos
;
851 if (check_mem_permission(task
))
855 page
= (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
);
861 int this_len
, retval
;
863 this_len
= (count
> PAGE_SIZE
) ? PAGE_SIZE
: count
;
864 if (copy_from_user(page
, buf
, this_len
)) {
868 retval
= access_process_vm(task
, dst
, page
, this_len
, 1);
880 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
882 put_task_struct(task
);
888 loff_t
mem_lseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int orig
)
892 file
->f_pos
= offset
;
895 file
->f_pos
+= offset
;
900 force_successful_syscall_return();
904 static const struct file_operations proc_mem_operations
= {
911 static ssize_t
environ_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
912 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
914 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
916 unsigned long src
= *ppos
;
918 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
923 if (!ptrace_may_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_READ
))
927 page
= (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
);
933 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
938 int this_len
, retval
, max_len
;
940 this_len
= mm
->env_end
- (mm
->env_start
+ src
);
945 max_len
= (count
> PAGE_SIZE
) ? PAGE_SIZE
: count
;
946 this_len
= (this_len
> max_len
) ? max_len
: this_len
;
948 retval
= access_process_vm(task
, (mm
->env_start
+ src
),
956 if (copy_to_user(buf
, page
, retval
)) {
970 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
972 put_task_struct(task
);
977 static const struct file_operations proc_environ_operations
= {
978 .read
= environ_read
,
979 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
982 static ssize_t
oom_adjust_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
983 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
985 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
986 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
988 int oom_adjust
= OOM_DISABLE
;
994 if (lock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
)) {
995 oom_adjust
= task
->signal
->oom_adj
;
996 unlock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
);
999 put_task_struct(task
);
1001 len
= snprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), "%i\n", oom_adjust
);
1003 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, buffer
, len
);
1006 static ssize_t
oom_adjust_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
1007 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1009 struct task_struct
*task
;
1010 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
1012 unsigned long flags
;
1015 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
1016 if (count
> sizeof(buffer
) - 1)
1017 count
= sizeof(buffer
) - 1;
1018 if (copy_from_user(buffer
, buf
, count
))
1021 err
= strict_strtol(strstrip(buffer
), 0, &oom_adjust
);
1024 if ((oom_adjust
< OOM_ADJUST_MIN
|| oom_adjust
> OOM_ADJUST_MAX
) &&
1025 oom_adjust
!= OOM_DISABLE
)
1028 task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
1031 if (!lock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
)) {
1032 put_task_struct(task
);
1036 if (oom_adjust
< task
->signal
->oom_adj
&& !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
)) {
1037 unlock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
);
1038 put_task_struct(task
);
1042 task
->signal
->oom_adj
= oom_adjust
;
1044 unlock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
);
1045 put_task_struct(task
);
1050 static const struct file_operations proc_oom_adjust_operations
= {
1051 .read
= oom_adjust_read
,
1052 .write
= oom_adjust_write
,
1053 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
1056 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
1057 #define TMPBUFLEN 21
1058 static ssize_t
proc_loginuid_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
1059 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1061 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
1062 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1064 char tmpbuf
[TMPBUFLEN
];
1068 length
= scnprintf(tmpbuf
, TMPBUFLEN
, "%u",
1069 audit_get_loginuid(task
));
1070 put_task_struct(task
);
1071 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, tmpbuf
, length
);
1074 static ssize_t
proc_loginuid_write(struct file
* file
, const char __user
* buf
,
1075 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1077 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
1082 if (!capable(CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL
))
1086 if (current
!= pid_task(proc_pid(inode
), PIDTYPE_PID
)) {
1092 if (count
>= PAGE_SIZE
)
1093 count
= PAGE_SIZE
- 1;
1096 /* No partial writes. */
1099 page
= (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
);
1103 if (copy_from_user(page
, buf
, count
))
1107 loginuid
= simple_strtoul(page
, &tmp
, 10);
1113 length
= audit_set_loginuid(current
, loginuid
);
1114 if (likely(length
== 0))
1118 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
1122 static const struct file_operations proc_loginuid_operations
= {
1123 .read
= proc_loginuid_read
,
1124 .write
= proc_loginuid_write
,
1125 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
1128 static ssize_t
proc_sessionid_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
1129 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1131 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
1132 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1134 char tmpbuf
[TMPBUFLEN
];
1138 length
= scnprintf(tmpbuf
, TMPBUFLEN
, "%u",
1139 audit_get_sessionid(task
));
1140 put_task_struct(task
);
1141 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, tmpbuf
, length
);
1144 static const struct file_operations proc_sessionid_operations
= {
1145 .read
= proc_sessionid_read
,
1146 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
1150 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
1151 static ssize_t
proc_fault_inject_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
1152 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1154 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
1155 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
1161 make_it_fail
= task
->make_it_fail
;
1162 put_task_struct(task
);
1164 len
= snprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), "%i\n", make_it_fail
);
1166 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, buffer
, len
);
1169 static ssize_t
proc_fault_inject_write(struct file
* file
,
1170 const char __user
* buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1172 struct task_struct
*task
;
1173 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
], *end
;
1176 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
))
1178 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
1179 if (count
> sizeof(buffer
) - 1)
1180 count
= sizeof(buffer
) - 1;
1181 if (copy_from_user(buffer
, buf
, count
))
1183 make_it_fail
= simple_strtol(strstrip(buffer
), &end
, 0);
1186 task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
1189 task
->make_it_fail
= make_it_fail
;
1190 put_task_struct(task
);
1195 static const struct file_operations proc_fault_inject_operations
= {
1196 .read
= proc_fault_inject_read
,
1197 .write
= proc_fault_inject_write
,
1198 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
1203 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1205 * Print out various scheduling related per-task fields:
1207 static int sched_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
1209 struct inode
*inode
= m
->private;
1210 struct task_struct
*p
;
1212 p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1215 proc_sched_show_task(p
, m
);
1223 sched_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
1224 size_t count
, loff_t
*offset
)
1226 struct inode
*inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
1227 struct task_struct
*p
;
1229 p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1232 proc_sched_set_task(p
);
1239 static int sched_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
1243 ret
= single_open(filp
, sched_show
, NULL
);
1245 struct seq_file
*m
= filp
->private_data
;
1252 static const struct file_operations proc_pid_sched_operations
= {
1255 .write
= sched_write
,
1256 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
1257 .release
= single_release
,
1262 static ssize_t
comm_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
1263 size_t count
, loff_t
*offset
)
1265 struct inode
*inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
1266 struct task_struct
*p
;
1267 char buffer
[TASK_COMM_LEN
];
1269 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
1270 if (count
> sizeof(buffer
) - 1)
1271 count
= sizeof(buffer
) - 1;
1272 if (copy_from_user(buffer
, buf
, count
))
1275 p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1279 if (same_thread_group(current
, p
))
1280 set_task_comm(p
, buffer
);
1289 static int comm_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
1291 struct inode
*inode
= m
->private;
1292 struct task_struct
*p
;
1294 p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1299 seq_printf(m
, "%s\n", p
->comm
);
1307 static int comm_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
1311 ret
= single_open(filp
, comm_show
, NULL
);
1313 struct seq_file
*m
= filp
->private_data
;
1320 static const struct file_operations proc_pid_set_comm_operations
= {
1323 .write
= comm_write
,
1324 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
1325 .release
= single_release
,
1329 * We added or removed a vma mapping the executable. The vmas are only mapped
1330 * during exec and are not mapped with the mmap system call.
1331 * Callers must hold down_write() on the mm's mmap_sem for these
1333 void added_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
1335 mm
->num_exe_file_vmas
++;
1338 void removed_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
1340 mm
->num_exe_file_vmas
--;
1341 if ((mm
->num_exe_file_vmas
== 0) && mm
->exe_file
){
1343 mm
->exe_file
= NULL
;
1348 void set_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct
*mm
, struct file
*new_exe_file
)
1351 get_file(new_exe_file
);
1354 mm
->exe_file
= new_exe_file
;
1355 mm
->num_exe_file_vmas
= 0;
1358 struct file
*get_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
1360 struct file
*exe_file
;
1362 /* We need mmap_sem to protect against races with removal of
1363 * VM_EXECUTABLE vmas */
1364 down_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1365 exe_file
= mm
->exe_file
;
1368 up_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1372 void dup_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct
*oldmm
, struct mm_struct
*newmm
)
1374 /* It's safe to write the exe_file pointer without exe_file_lock because
1375 * this is called during fork when the task is not yet in /proc */
1376 newmm
->exe_file
= get_mm_exe_file(oldmm
);
1379 static int proc_exe_link(struct inode
*inode
, struct path
*exe_path
)
1381 struct task_struct
*task
;
1382 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
1383 struct file
*exe_file
;
1385 task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1388 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
1389 put_task_struct(task
);
1392 exe_file
= get_mm_exe_file(mm
);
1395 *exe_path
= exe_file
->f_path
;
1396 path_get(&exe_file
->f_path
);
1403 static void *proc_pid_follow_link(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
1405 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1406 int error
= -EACCES
;
1408 /* We don't need a base pointer in the /proc filesystem */
1409 path_put(&nd
->path
);
1411 /* Are we allowed to snoop on the tasks file descriptors? */
1412 if (!proc_fd_access_allowed(inode
))
1415 error
= PROC_I(inode
)->op
.proc_get_link(inode
, &nd
->path
);
1417 return ERR_PTR(error
);
1420 static int do_proc_readlink(struct path
*path
, char __user
*buffer
, int buflen
)
1422 char *tmp
= (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
);
1429 pathname
= d_path(path
, tmp
, PAGE_SIZE
);
1430 len
= PTR_ERR(pathname
);
1431 if (IS_ERR(pathname
))
1433 len
= tmp
+ PAGE_SIZE
- 1 - pathname
;
1437 if (copy_to_user(buffer
, pathname
, len
))
1440 free_page((unsigned long)tmp
);
1444 static int proc_pid_readlink(struct dentry
* dentry
, char __user
* buffer
, int buflen
)
1446 int error
= -EACCES
;
1447 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1450 /* Are we allowed to snoop on the tasks file descriptors? */
1451 if (!proc_fd_access_allowed(inode
))
1454 error
= PROC_I(inode
)->op
.proc_get_link(inode
, &path
);
1458 error
= do_proc_readlink(&path
, buffer
, buflen
);
1464 static const struct inode_operations proc_pid_link_inode_operations
= {
1465 .readlink
= proc_pid_readlink
,
1466 .follow_link
= proc_pid_follow_link
,
1467 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
1471 /* building an inode */
1473 static int task_dumpable(struct task_struct
*task
)
1476 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
1481 dumpable
= get_dumpable(mm
);
1489 static struct inode
*proc_pid_make_inode(struct super_block
* sb
, struct task_struct
*task
)
1491 struct inode
* inode
;
1492 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
1493 const struct cred
*cred
;
1495 /* We need a new inode */
1497 inode
= new_inode(sb
);
1503 inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
1504 inode
->i_op
= &proc_def_inode_operations
;
1507 * grab the reference to task.
1509 ei
->pid
= get_task_pid(task
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
1513 if (task_dumpable(task
)) {
1515 cred
= __task_cred(task
);
1516 inode
->i_uid
= cred
->euid
;
1517 inode
->i_gid
= cred
->egid
;
1520 security_task_to_inode(task
, inode
);
1530 static int pid_getattr(struct vfsmount
*mnt
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstat
*stat
)
1532 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1533 struct task_struct
*task
;
1534 const struct cred
*cred
;
1536 generic_fillattr(inode
, stat
);
1541 task
= pid_task(proc_pid(inode
), PIDTYPE_PID
);
1543 if ((inode
->i_mode
== (S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
)) ||
1544 task_dumpable(task
)) {
1545 cred
= __task_cred(task
);
1546 stat
->uid
= cred
->euid
;
1547 stat
->gid
= cred
->egid
;
1557 * Exceptional case: normally we are not allowed to unhash a busy
1558 * directory. In this case, however, we can do it - no aliasing problems
1559 * due to the way we treat inodes.
1561 * Rewrite the inode's ownerships here because the owning task may have
1562 * performed a setuid(), etc.
1564 * Before the /proc/pid/status file was created the only way to read
1565 * the effective uid of a /process was to stat /proc/pid. Reading
1566 * /proc/pid/status is slow enough that procps and other packages
1567 * kept stating /proc/pid. To keep the rules in /proc simple I have
1568 * made this apply to all per process world readable and executable
1571 static int pid_revalidate(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
1573 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1574 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1575 const struct cred
*cred
;
1578 if ((inode
->i_mode
== (S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
)) ||
1579 task_dumpable(task
)) {
1581 cred
= __task_cred(task
);
1582 inode
->i_uid
= cred
->euid
;
1583 inode
->i_gid
= cred
->egid
;
1589 inode
->i_mode
&= ~(S_ISUID
| S_ISGID
);
1590 security_task_to_inode(task
, inode
);
1591 put_task_struct(task
);
1598 static int pid_delete_dentry(struct dentry
* dentry
)
1600 /* Is the task we represent dead?
1601 * If so, then don't put the dentry on the lru list,
1602 * kill it immediately.
1604 return !proc_pid(dentry
->d_inode
)->tasks
[PIDTYPE_PID
].first
;
1607 static const struct dentry_operations pid_dentry_operations
=
1609 .d_revalidate
= pid_revalidate
,
1610 .d_delete
= pid_delete_dentry
,
1615 typedef struct dentry
*instantiate_t(struct inode
*, struct dentry
*,
1616 struct task_struct
*, const void *);
1619 * Fill a directory entry.
1621 * If possible create the dcache entry and derive our inode number and
1622 * file type from dcache entry.
1624 * Since all of the proc inode numbers are dynamically generated, the inode
1625 * numbers do not exist until the inode is cache. This means creating the
1626 * the dcache entry in readdir is necessary to keep the inode numbers
1627 * reported by readdir in sync with the inode numbers reported
1630 static int proc_fill_cache(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
,
1631 char *name
, int len
,
1632 instantiate_t instantiate
, struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
1634 struct dentry
*child
, *dir
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
;
1635 struct inode
*inode
;
1638 unsigned type
= DT_UNKNOWN
;
1642 qname
.hash
= full_name_hash(name
, len
);
1644 child
= d_lookup(dir
, &qname
);
1647 new = d_alloc(dir
, &qname
);
1649 child
= instantiate(dir
->d_inode
, new, task
, ptr
);
1656 if (!child
|| IS_ERR(child
) || !child
->d_inode
)
1657 goto end_instantiate
;
1658 inode
= child
->d_inode
;
1661 type
= inode
->i_mode
>> 12;
1666 ino
= find_inode_number(dir
, &qname
);
1669 return filldir(dirent
, name
, len
, filp
->f_pos
, ino
, type
);
1672 static unsigned name_to_int(struct dentry
*dentry
)
1674 const char *name
= dentry
->d_name
.name
;
1675 int len
= dentry
->d_name
.len
;
1678 if (len
> 1 && *name
== '0')
1681 unsigned c
= *name
++ - '0';
1684 if (n
>= (~0U-9)/10)
1694 #define PROC_FDINFO_MAX 64
1696 static int proc_fd_info(struct inode
*inode
, struct path
*path
, char *info
)
1698 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1699 struct files_struct
*files
= NULL
;
1701 int fd
= proc_fd(inode
);
1704 files
= get_files_struct(task
);
1705 put_task_struct(task
);
1709 * We are not taking a ref to the file structure, so we must
1712 spin_lock(&files
->file_lock
);
1713 file
= fcheck_files(files
, fd
);
1716 *path
= file
->f_path
;
1717 path_get(&file
->f_path
);
1720 snprintf(info
, PROC_FDINFO_MAX
,
1723 (long long) file
->f_pos
,
1725 spin_unlock(&files
->file_lock
);
1726 put_files_struct(files
);
1729 spin_unlock(&files
->file_lock
);
1730 put_files_struct(files
);
1735 static int proc_fd_link(struct inode
*inode
, struct path
*path
)
1737 return proc_fd_info(inode
, path
, NULL
);
1740 static int tid_fd_revalidate(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
1742 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1743 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1744 int fd
= proc_fd(inode
);
1745 struct files_struct
*files
;
1746 const struct cred
*cred
;
1749 files
= get_files_struct(task
);
1752 if (fcheck_files(files
, fd
)) {
1754 put_files_struct(files
);
1755 if (task_dumpable(task
)) {
1757 cred
= __task_cred(task
);
1758 inode
->i_uid
= cred
->euid
;
1759 inode
->i_gid
= cred
->egid
;
1765 inode
->i_mode
&= ~(S_ISUID
| S_ISGID
);
1766 security_task_to_inode(task
, inode
);
1767 put_task_struct(task
);
1771 put_files_struct(files
);
1773 put_task_struct(task
);
1779 static const struct dentry_operations tid_fd_dentry_operations
=
1781 .d_revalidate
= tid_fd_revalidate
,
1782 .d_delete
= pid_delete_dentry
,
1785 static struct dentry
*proc_fd_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
1786 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
1788 unsigned fd
= *(const unsigned *)ptr
;
1790 struct files_struct
*files
;
1791 struct inode
*inode
;
1792 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
1793 struct dentry
*error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
1795 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
);
1800 files
= get_files_struct(task
);
1803 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFLNK
;
1806 * We are not taking a ref to the file structure, so we must
1809 spin_lock(&files
->file_lock
);
1810 file
= fcheck_files(files
, fd
);
1813 if (file
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
)
1814 inode
->i_mode
|= S_IRUSR
| S_IXUSR
;
1815 if (file
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
)
1816 inode
->i_mode
|= S_IWUSR
| S_IXUSR
;
1817 spin_unlock(&files
->file_lock
);
1818 put_files_struct(files
);
1820 inode
->i_op
= &proc_pid_link_inode_operations
;
1822 ei
->op
.proc_get_link
= proc_fd_link
;
1823 dentry
->d_op
= &tid_fd_dentry_operations
;
1824 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
1825 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
1826 if (tid_fd_revalidate(dentry
, NULL
))
1832 spin_unlock(&files
->file_lock
);
1833 put_files_struct(files
);
1839 static struct dentry
*proc_lookupfd_common(struct inode
*dir
,
1840 struct dentry
*dentry
,
1841 instantiate_t instantiate
)
1843 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(dir
);
1844 unsigned fd
= name_to_int(dentry
);
1845 struct dentry
*result
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
1852 result
= instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
, &fd
);
1854 put_task_struct(task
);
1859 static int proc_readfd_common(struct file
* filp
, void * dirent
,
1860 filldir_t filldir
, instantiate_t instantiate
)
1862 struct dentry
*dentry
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
;
1863 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1864 struct task_struct
*p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1865 unsigned int fd
, ino
;
1867 struct files_struct
* files
;
1877 if (filldir(dirent
, ".", 1, 0, inode
->i_ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
1881 ino
= parent_ino(dentry
);
1882 if (filldir(dirent
, "..", 2, 1, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
1886 files
= get_files_struct(p
);
1890 for (fd
= filp
->f_pos
-2;
1891 fd
< files_fdtable(files
)->max_fds
;
1892 fd
++, filp
->f_pos
++) {
1893 char name
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
1896 if (!fcheck_files(files
, fd
))
1900 len
= snprintf(name
, sizeof(name
), "%d", fd
);
1901 if (proc_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
,
1902 name
, len
, instantiate
,
1910 put_files_struct(files
);
1918 static struct dentry
*proc_lookupfd(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
1919 struct nameidata
*nd
)
1921 return proc_lookupfd_common(dir
, dentry
, proc_fd_instantiate
);
1924 static int proc_readfd(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
1926 return proc_readfd_common(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, proc_fd_instantiate
);
1929 static ssize_t
proc_fdinfo_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
1930 size_t len
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1932 char tmp
[PROC_FDINFO_MAX
];
1933 int err
= proc_fd_info(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
, NULL
, tmp
);
1935 err
= simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, len
, ppos
, tmp
, strlen(tmp
));
1939 static const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_file_operations
= {
1940 .open
= nonseekable_open
,
1941 .read
= proc_fdinfo_read
,
1944 static const struct file_operations proc_fd_operations
= {
1945 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
1946 .readdir
= proc_readfd
,
1950 * /proc/pid/fd needs a special permission handler so that a process can still
1951 * access /proc/self/fd after it has executed a setuid().
1953 static int proc_fd_permission(struct inode
*inode
, int mask
)
1957 rv
= generic_permission(inode
, mask
, NULL
);
1960 if (task_pid(current
) == proc_pid(inode
))
1966 * proc directories can do almost nothing..
1968 static const struct inode_operations proc_fd_inode_operations
= {
1969 .lookup
= proc_lookupfd
,
1970 .permission
= proc_fd_permission
,
1971 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
1974 static struct dentry
*proc_fdinfo_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
1975 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
1977 unsigned fd
= *(unsigned *)ptr
;
1978 struct inode
*inode
;
1979 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
1980 struct dentry
*error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
1982 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
);
1987 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFREG
| S_IRUSR
;
1988 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_fdinfo_file_operations
;
1989 dentry
->d_op
= &tid_fd_dentry_operations
;
1990 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
1991 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
1992 if (tid_fd_revalidate(dentry
, NULL
))
1999 static struct dentry
*proc_lookupfdinfo(struct inode
*dir
,
2000 struct dentry
*dentry
,
2001 struct nameidata
*nd
)
2003 return proc_lookupfd_common(dir
, dentry
, proc_fdinfo_instantiate
);
2006 static int proc_readfdinfo(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
2008 return proc_readfd_common(filp
, dirent
, filldir
,
2009 proc_fdinfo_instantiate
);
2012 static const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_operations
= {
2013 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
2014 .readdir
= proc_readfdinfo
,
2018 * proc directories can do almost nothing..
2020 static const struct inode_operations proc_fdinfo_inode_operations
= {
2021 .lookup
= proc_lookupfdinfo
,
2022 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
2026 static struct dentry
*proc_pident_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
2027 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
2029 const struct pid_entry
*p
= ptr
;
2030 struct inode
*inode
;
2031 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
2032 struct dentry
*error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2034 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
);
2039 inode
->i_mode
= p
->mode
;
2040 if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
2041 inode
->i_nlink
= 2; /* Use getattr to fix if necessary */
2043 inode
->i_op
= p
->iop
;
2045 inode
->i_fop
= p
->fop
;
2047 dentry
->d_op
= &pid_dentry_operations
;
2048 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
2049 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
2050 if (pid_revalidate(dentry
, NULL
))
2056 static struct dentry
*proc_pident_lookup(struct inode
*dir
,
2057 struct dentry
*dentry
,
2058 const struct pid_entry
*ents
,
2061 struct dentry
*error
;
2062 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(dir
);
2063 const struct pid_entry
*p
, *last
;
2065 error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2071 * Yes, it does not scale. And it should not. Don't add
2072 * new entries into /proc/<tgid>/ without very good reasons.
2074 last
= &ents
[nents
- 1];
2075 for (p
= ents
; p
<= last
; p
++) {
2076 if (p
->len
!= dentry
->d_name
.len
)
2078 if (!memcmp(dentry
->d_name
.name
, p
->name
, p
->len
))
2084 error
= proc_pident_instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
, p
);
2086 put_task_struct(task
);
2091 static int proc_pident_fill_cache(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
,
2092 filldir_t filldir
, struct task_struct
*task
, const struct pid_entry
*p
)
2094 return proc_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, p
->name
, p
->len
,
2095 proc_pident_instantiate
, task
, p
);
2098 static int proc_pident_readdir(struct file
*filp
,
2099 void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
,
2100 const struct pid_entry
*ents
, unsigned int nents
)
2103 struct dentry
*dentry
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
;
2104 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
2105 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
2106 const struct pid_entry
*p
, *last
;
2119 if (filldir(dirent
, ".", 1, i
, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
2125 ino
= parent_ino(dentry
);
2126 if (filldir(dirent
, "..", 2, i
, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
2138 last
= &ents
[nents
- 1];
2140 if (proc_pident_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, task
, p
) < 0)
2149 put_task_struct(task
);
2154 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
2155 static ssize_t
proc_pid_attr_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
2156 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
2158 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
2161 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
2166 length
= security_getprocattr(task
,
2167 (char*)file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_name
.name
,
2169 put_task_struct(task
);
2171 length
= simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, p
, length
);
2176 static ssize_t
proc_pid_attr_write(struct file
* file
, const char __user
* buf
,
2177 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
2179 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
2182 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
2187 if (count
> PAGE_SIZE
)
2190 /* No partial writes. */
2196 page
= (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
);
2201 if (copy_from_user(page
, buf
, count
))
2204 /* Guard against adverse ptrace interaction */
2205 length
= mutex_lock_interruptible(&task
->cred_guard_mutex
);
2209 length
= security_setprocattr(task
,
2210 (char*)file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_name
.name
,
2211 (void*)page
, count
);
2212 mutex_unlock(&task
->cred_guard_mutex
);
2214 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
2216 put_task_struct(task
);
2221 static const struct file_operations proc_pid_attr_operations
= {
2222 .read
= proc_pid_attr_read
,
2223 .write
= proc_pid_attr_write
,
2224 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
2227 static const struct pid_entry attr_dir_stuff
[] = {
2228 REG("current", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, proc_pid_attr_operations
),
2229 REG("prev", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_attr_operations
),
2230 REG("exec", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, proc_pid_attr_operations
),
2231 REG("fscreate", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, proc_pid_attr_operations
),
2232 REG("keycreate", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, proc_pid_attr_operations
),
2233 REG("sockcreate", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, proc_pid_attr_operations
),
2236 static int proc_attr_dir_readdir(struct file
* filp
,
2237 void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
2239 return proc_pident_readdir(filp
,dirent
,filldir
,
2240 attr_dir_stuff
,ARRAY_SIZE(attr_dir_stuff
));
2243 static const struct file_operations proc_attr_dir_operations
= {
2244 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
2245 .readdir
= proc_attr_dir_readdir
,
2248 static struct dentry
*proc_attr_dir_lookup(struct inode
*dir
,
2249 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
2251 return proc_pident_lookup(dir
, dentry
,
2252 attr_dir_stuff
, ARRAY_SIZE(attr_dir_stuff
));
2255 static const struct inode_operations proc_attr_dir_inode_operations
= {
2256 .lookup
= proc_attr_dir_lookup
,
2257 .getattr
= pid_getattr
,
2258 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
2263 #ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE
2264 static ssize_t
proc_coredump_filter_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
2265 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
2267 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
2268 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
2269 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
2277 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
2279 len
= snprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), "%08lx\n",
2280 ((mm
->flags
& MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK
) >>
2281 MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT
));
2283 ret
= simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, buffer
, len
);
2286 put_task_struct(task
);
2291 static ssize_t
proc_coredump_filter_write(struct file
*file
,
2292 const char __user
*buf
,
2296 struct task_struct
*task
;
2297 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
2298 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
], *end
;
2305 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
2306 if (count
> sizeof(buffer
) - 1)
2307 count
= sizeof(buffer
) - 1;
2308 if (copy_from_user(buffer
, buf
, count
))
2312 val
= (unsigned int)simple_strtoul(buffer
, &end
, 0);
2315 if (end
- buffer
== 0)
2319 task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
2324 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
2328 for (i
= 0, mask
= 1; i
< MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS
; i
++, mask
<<= 1) {
2330 set_bit(i
+ MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT
, &mm
->flags
);
2332 clear_bit(i
+ MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT
, &mm
->flags
);
2337 put_task_struct(task
);
2342 static const struct file_operations proc_coredump_filter_operations
= {
2343 .read
= proc_coredump_filter_read
,
2344 .write
= proc_coredump_filter_write
,
2345 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
2352 static int proc_self_readlink(struct dentry
*dentry
, char __user
*buffer
,
2355 struct pid_namespace
*ns
= dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
2356 pid_t tgid
= task_tgid_nr_ns(current
, ns
);
2357 char tmp
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
2360 sprintf(tmp
, "%d", tgid
);
2361 return vfs_readlink(dentry
,buffer
,buflen
,tmp
);
2364 static void *proc_self_follow_link(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
2366 struct pid_namespace
*ns
= dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
2367 pid_t tgid
= task_tgid_nr_ns(current
, ns
);
2368 char *name
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2372 name
= ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
2374 sprintf(name
, "%d", tgid
);
2376 nd_set_link(nd
, name
);
2380 static void proc_self_put_link(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
,
2383 char *s
= nd_get_link(nd
);
2388 static const struct inode_operations proc_self_inode_operations
= {
2389 .readlink
= proc_self_readlink
,
2390 .follow_link
= proc_self_follow_link
,
2391 .put_link
= proc_self_put_link
,
2397 * These are the directory entries in the root directory of /proc
2398 * that properly belong to the /proc filesystem, as they describe
2399 * describe something that is process related.
2401 static const struct pid_entry proc_base_stuff
[] = {
2402 NOD("self", S_IFLNK
|S_IRWXUGO
,
2403 &proc_self_inode_operations
, NULL
, {}),
2407 * Exceptional case: normally we are not allowed to unhash a busy
2408 * directory. In this case, however, we can do it - no aliasing problems
2409 * due to the way we treat inodes.
2411 static int proc_base_revalidate(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
2413 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
2414 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
2416 put_task_struct(task
);
2423 static const struct dentry_operations proc_base_dentry_operations
=
2425 .d_revalidate
= proc_base_revalidate
,
2426 .d_delete
= pid_delete_dentry
,
2429 static struct dentry
*proc_base_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
2430 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
2432 const struct pid_entry
*p
= ptr
;
2433 struct inode
*inode
;
2434 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
2435 struct dentry
*error
;
2437 /* Allocate the inode */
2438 error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
2439 inode
= new_inode(dir
->i_sb
);
2443 /* Initialize the inode */
2445 inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
2448 * grab the reference to the task.
2450 ei
->pid
= get_task_pid(task
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
2454 inode
->i_mode
= p
->mode
;
2455 if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
2457 if (S_ISLNK(inode
->i_mode
))
2460 inode
->i_op
= p
->iop
;
2462 inode
->i_fop
= p
->fop
;
2464 dentry
->d_op
= &proc_base_dentry_operations
;
2465 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
2474 static struct dentry
*proc_base_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
)
2476 struct dentry
*error
;
2477 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(dir
);
2478 const struct pid_entry
*p
, *last
;
2480 error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2485 /* Lookup the directory entry */
2486 last
= &proc_base_stuff
[ARRAY_SIZE(proc_base_stuff
) - 1];
2487 for (p
= proc_base_stuff
; p
<= last
; p
++) {
2488 if (p
->len
!= dentry
->d_name
.len
)
2490 if (!memcmp(dentry
->d_name
.name
, p
->name
, p
->len
))
2496 error
= proc_base_instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
, p
);
2499 put_task_struct(task
);
2504 static int proc_base_fill_cache(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
,
2505 filldir_t filldir
, struct task_struct
*task
, const struct pid_entry
*p
)
2507 return proc_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, p
->name
, p
->len
,
2508 proc_base_instantiate
, task
, p
);
2511 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
2512 static int do_io_accounting(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
, int whole
)
2514 struct task_io_accounting acct
= task
->ioac
;
2515 unsigned long flags
;
2517 if (whole
&& lock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
)) {
2518 struct task_struct
*t
= task
;
2520 task_io_accounting_add(&acct
, &task
->signal
->ioac
);
2521 while_each_thread(task
, t
)
2522 task_io_accounting_add(&acct
, &t
->ioac
);
2524 unlock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
);
2526 return sprintf(buffer
,
2531 "read_bytes: %llu\n"
2532 "write_bytes: %llu\n"
2533 "cancelled_write_bytes: %llu\n",
2534 (unsigned long long)acct
.rchar
,
2535 (unsigned long long)acct
.wchar
,
2536 (unsigned long long)acct
.syscr
,
2537 (unsigned long long)acct
.syscw
,
2538 (unsigned long long)acct
.read_bytes
,
2539 (unsigned long long)acct
.write_bytes
,
2540 (unsigned long long)acct
.cancelled_write_bytes
);
2543 static int proc_tid_io_accounting(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
2545 return do_io_accounting(task
, buffer
, 0);
2548 static int proc_tgid_io_accounting(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
2550 return do_io_accounting(task
, buffer
, 1);
2552 #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING */
2554 static int proc_pid_personality(struct seq_file
*m
, struct pid_namespace
*ns
,
2555 struct pid
*pid
, struct task_struct
*task
)
2557 seq_printf(m
, "%08x\n", task
->personality
);
2564 static const struct file_operations proc_task_operations
;
2565 static const struct inode_operations proc_task_inode_operations
;
2567 static const struct pid_entry tgid_base_stuff
[] = {
2568 DIR("task", S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
, proc_task_inode_operations
, proc_task_operations
),
2569 DIR("fd", S_IRUSR
|S_IXUSR
, proc_fd_inode_operations
, proc_fd_operations
),
2570 DIR("fdinfo", S_IRUSR
|S_IXUSR
, proc_fdinfo_inode_operations
, proc_fdinfo_operations
),
2572 DIR("net", S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
, proc_net_inode_operations
, proc_net_operations
),
2574 REG("environ", S_IRUSR
, proc_environ_operations
),
2575 INF("auxv", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_auxv
),
2576 ONE("status", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_status
),
2577 ONE("personality", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_personality
),
2578 INF("limits", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_limits
),
2579 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
2580 REG("sched", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_pid_sched_operations
),
2582 REG("comm", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_pid_set_comm_operations
),
2583 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
2584 INF("syscall", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_syscall
),
2586 INF("cmdline", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_cmdline
),
2587 ONE("stat", S_IRUGO
, proc_tgid_stat
),
2588 ONE("statm", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_statm
),
2589 REG("maps", S_IRUGO
, proc_maps_operations
),
2591 REG("numa_maps", S_IRUGO
, proc_numa_maps_operations
),
2593 REG("mem", S_IRUSR
|S_IWUSR
, proc_mem_operations
),
2594 LNK("cwd", proc_cwd_link
),
2595 LNK("root", proc_root_link
),
2596 LNK("exe", proc_exe_link
),
2597 REG("mounts", S_IRUGO
, proc_mounts_operations
),
2598 REG("mountinfo", S_IRUGO
, proc_mountinfo_operations
),
2599 REG("mountstats", S_IRUSR
, proc_mountstats_operations
),
2600 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
2601 REG("clear_refs", S_IWUSR
, proc_clear_refs_operations
),
2602 REG("smaps", S_IRUGO
, proc_smaps_operations
),
2603 REG("pagemap", S_IRUSR
, proc_pagemap_operations
),
2605 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
2606 DIR("attr", S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
, proc_attr_dir_inode_operations
, proc_attr_dir_operations
),
2608 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2609 INF("wchan", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_wchan
),
2611 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
2612 ONE("stack", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_stack
),
2614 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
2615 INF("schedstat", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_schedstat
),
2617 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
2618 REG("latency", S_IRUGO
, proc_lstats_operations
),
2620 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PID_CPUSET
2621 REG("cpuset", S_IRUGO
, proc_cpuset_operations
),
2623 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
2624 REG("cgroup", S_IRUGO
, proc_cgroup_operations
),
2626 INF("oom_score", S_IRUGO
, proc_oom_score
),
2627 REG("oom_adj", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_oom_adjust_operations
),
2628 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
2629 REG("loginuid", S_IWUSR
|S_IRUGO
, proc_loginuid_operations
),
2630 REG("sessionid", S_IRUGO
, proc_sessionid_operations
),
2632 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
2633 REG("make-it-fail", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_fault_inject_operations
),
2635 #ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE
2636 REG("coredump_filter", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_coredump_filter_operations
),
2638 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
2639 INF("io", S_IRUGO
, proc_tgid_io_accounting
),
2643 static int proc_tgid_base_readdir(struct file
* filp
,
2644 void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
2646 return proc_pident_readdir(filp
,dirent
,filldir
,
2647 tgid_base_stuff
,ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff
));
2650 static const struct file_operations proc_tgid_base_operations
= {
2651 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
2652 .readdir
= proc_tgid_base_readdir
,
2655 static struct dentry
*proc_tgid_base_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
){
2656 return proc_pident_lookup(dir
, dentry
,
2657 tgid_base_stuff
, ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff
));
2660 static const struct inode_operations proc_tgid_base_inode_operations
= {
2661 .lookup
= proc_tgid_base_lookup
,
2662 .getattr
= pid_getattr
,
2663 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
2666 static void proc_flush_task_mnt(struct vfsmount
*mnt
, pid_t pid
, pid_t tgid
)
2668 struct dentry
*dentry
, *leader
, *dir
;
2669 char buf
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
2673 name
.len
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%d", pid
);
2674 dentry
= d_hash_and_lookup(mnt
->mnt_root
, &name
);
2676 shrink_dcache_parent(dentry
);
2682 name
.len
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%d", tgid
);
2683 leader
= d_hash_and_lookup(mnt
->mnt_root
, &name
);
2688 name
.len
= strlen(name
.name
);
2689 dir
= d_hash_and_lookup(leader
, &name
);
2691 goto out_put_leader
;
2694 name
.len
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%d", pid
);
2695 dentry
= d_hash_and_lookup(dir
, &name
);
2697 shrink_dcache_parent(dentry
);
2710 * proc_flush_task - Remove dcache entries for @task from the /proc dcache.
2711 * @task: task that should be flushed.
2713 * When flushing dentries from proc, one needs to flush them from global
2714 * proc (proc_mnt) and from all the namespaces' procs this task was seen
2715 * in. This call is supposed to do all of this job.
2717 * Looks in the dcache for
2719 * /proc/@tgid/task/@pid
2720 * if either directory is present flushes it and all of it'ts children
2723 * It is safe and reasonable to cache /proc entries for a task until
2724 * that task exits. After that they just clog up the dcache with
2725 * useless entries, possibly causing useful dcache entries to be
2726 * flushed instead. This routine is proved to flush those useless
2727 * dcache entries at process exit time.
2729 * NOTE: This routine is just an optimization so it does not guarantee
2730 * that no dcache entries will exist at process exit time it
2731 * just makes it very unlikely that any will persist.
2734 void proc_flush_task(struct task_struct
*task
)
2737 struct pid
*pid
, *tgid
;
2740 pid
= task_pid(task
);
2741 tgid
= task_tgid(task
);
2743 for (i
= 0; i
<= pid
->level
; i
++) {
2744 upid
= &pid
->numbers
[i
];
2745 proc_flush_task_mnt(upid
->ns
->proc_mnt
, upid
->nr
,
2746 tgid
->numbers
[i
].nr
);
2749 upid
= &pid
->numbers
[pid
->level
];
2751 pid_ns_release_proc(upid
->ns
);
2754 static struct dentry
*proc_pid_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
2755 struct dentry
* dentry
,
2756 struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
2758 struct dentry
*error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2759 struct inode
*inode
;
2761 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
);
2765 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
;
2766 inode
->i_op
= &proc_tgid_base_inode_operations
;
2767 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_tgid_base_operations
;
2768 inode
->i_flags
|=S_IMMUTABLE
;
2770 inode
->i_nlink
= 2 + pid_entry_count_dirs(tgid_base_stuff
,
2771 ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff
));
2773 dentry
->d_op
= &pid_dentry_operations
;
2775 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
2776 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
2777 if (pid_revalidate(dentry
, NULL
))
2783 struct dentry
*proc_pid_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
* dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
2785 struct dentry
*result
;
2786 struct task_struct
*task
;
2788 struct pid_namespace
*ns
;
2790 result
= proc_base_lookup(dir
, dentry
);
2791 if (!IS_ERR(result
) || PTR_ERR(result
) != -ENOENT
)
2794 tgid
= name_to_int(dentry
);
2798 ns
= dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
2800 task
= find_task_by_pid_ns(tgid
, ns
);
2802 get_task_struct(task
);
2807 result
= proc_pid_instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
, NULL
);
2808 put_task_struct(task
);
2814 * Find the first task with tgid >= tgid
2819 struct task_struct
*task
;
2821 static struct tgid_iter
next_tgid(struct pid_namespace
*ns
, struct tgid_iter iter
)
2826 put_task_struct(iter
.task
);
2830 pid
= find_ge_pid(iter
.tgid
, ns
);
2832 iter
.tgid
= pid_nr_ns(pid
, ns
);
2833 iter
.task
= pid_task(pid
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
2834 /* What we to know is if the pid we have find is the
2835 * pid of a thread_group_leader. Testing for task
2836 * being a thread_group_leader is the obvious thing
2837 * todo but there is a window when it fails, due to
2838 * the pid transfer logic in de_thread.
2840 * So we perform the straight forward test of seeing
2841 * if the pid we have found is the pid of a thread
2842 * group leader, and don't worry if the task we have
2843 * found doesn't happen to be a thread group leader.
2844 * As we don't care in the case of readdir.
2846 if (!iter
.task
|| !has_group_leader_pid(iter
.task
)) {
2850 get_task_struct(iter
.task
);
2856 #define TGID_OFFSET (FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY + ARRAY_SIZE(proc_base_stuff))
2858 static int proc_pid_fill_cache(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
,
2859 struct tgid_iter iter
)
2861 char name
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
2862 int len
= snprintf(name
, sizeof(name
), "%d", iter
.tgid
);
2863 return proc_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, name
, len
,
2864 proc_pid_instantiate
, iter
.task
, NULL
);
2867 /* for the /proc/ directory itself, after non-process stuff has been done */
2868 int proc_pid_readdir(struct file
* filp
, void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
2870 unsigned int nr
= filp
->f_pos
- FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY
;
2871 struct task_struct
*reaper
= get_proc_task(filp
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
2872 struct tgid_iter iter
;
2873 struct pid_namespace
*ns
;
2878 for (; nr
< ARRAY_SIZE(proc_base_stuff
); filp
->f_pos
++, nr
++) {
2879 const struct pid_entry
*p
= &proc_base_stuff
[nr
];
2880 if (proc_base_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, reaper
, p
) < 0)
2884 ns
= filp
->f_dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
2886 iter
.tgid
= filp
->f_pos
- TGID_OFFSET
;
2887 for (iter
= next_tgid(ns
, iter
);
2889 iter
.tgid
+= 1, iter
= next_tgid(ns
, iter
)) {
2890 filp
->f_pos
= iter
.tgid
+ TGID_OFFSET
;
2891 if (proc_pid_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, iter
) < 0) {
2892 put_task_struct(iter
.task
);
2896 filp
->f_pos
= PID_MAX_LIMIT
+ TGID_OFFSET
;
2898 put_task_struct(reaper
);
2906 static const struct pid_entry tid_base_stuff
[] = {
2907 DIR("fd", S_IRUSR
|S_IXUSR
, proc_fd_inode_operations
, proc_fd_operations
),
2908 DIR("fdinfo", S_IRUSR
|S_IXUSR
, proc_fdinfo_inode_operations
, proc_fdinfo_operations
),
2909 REG("environ", S_IRUSR
, proc_environ_operations
),
2910 INF("auxv", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_auxv
),
2911 ONE("status", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_status
),
2912 ONE("personality", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_personality
),
2913 INF("limits", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_limits
),
2914 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
2915 REG("sched", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_pid_sched_operations
),
2917 REG("comm", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_pid_set_comm_operations
),
2918 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
2919 INF("syscall", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_syscall
),
2921 INF("cmdline", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_cmdline
),
2922 ONE("stat", S_IRUGO
, proc_tid_stat
),
2923 ONE("statm", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_statm
),
2924 REG("maps", S_IRUGO
, proc_maps_operations
),
2926 REG("numa_maps", S_IRUGO
, proc_numa_maps_operations
),
2928 REG("mem", S_IRUSR
|S_IWUSR
, proc_mem_operations
),
2929 LNK("cwd", proc_cwd_link
),
2930 LNK("root", proc_root_link
),
2931 LNK("exe", proc_exe_link
),
2932 REG("mounts", S_IRUGO
, proc_mounts_operations
),
2933 REG("mountinfo", S_IRUGO
, proc_mountinfo_operations
),
2934 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
2935 REG("clear_refs", S_IWUSR
, proc_clear_refs_operations
),
2936 REG("smaps", S_IRUGO
, proc_smaps_operations
),
2937 REG("pagemap", S_IRUSR
, proc_pagemap_operations
),
2939 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
2940 DIR("attr", S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
, proc_attr_dir_inode_operations
, proc_attr_dir_operations
),
2942 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2943 INF("wchan", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_wchan
),
2945 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
2946 ONE("stack", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_stack
),
2948 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
2949 INF("schedstat", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_schedstat
),
2951 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
2952 REG("latency", S_IRUGO
, proc_lstats_operations
),
2954 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PID_CPUSET
2955 REG("cpuset", S_IRUGO
, proc_cpuset_operations
),
2957 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
2958 REG("cgroup", S_IRUGO
, proc_cgroup_operations
),
2960 INF("oom_score", S_IRUGO
, proc_oom_score
),
2961 REG("oom_adj", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_oom_adjust_operations
),
2962 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
2963 REG("loginuid", S_IWUSR
|S_IRUGO
, proc_loginuid_operations
),
2964 REG("sessionid", S_IRUSR
, proc_sessionid_operations
),
2966 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
2967 REG("make-it-fail", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_fault_inject_operations
),
2969 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
2970 INF("io", S_IRUGO
, proc_tid_io_accounting
),
2974 static int proc_tid_base_readdir(struct file
* filp
,
2975 void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
2977 return proc_pident_readdir(filp
,dirent
,filldir
,
2978 tid_base_stuff
,ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff
));
2981 static struct dentry
*proc_tid_base_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
){
2982 return proc_pident_lookup(dir
, dentry
,
2983 tid_base_stuff
, ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff
));
2986 static const struct file_operations proc_tid_base_operations
= {
2987 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
2988 .readdir
= proc_tid_base_readdir
,
2991 static const struct inode_operations proc_tid_base_inode_operations
= {
2992 .lookup
= proc_tid_base_lookup
,
2993 .getattr
= pid_getattr
,
2994 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
2997 static struct dentry
*proc_task_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
2998 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
3000 struct dentry
*error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
3001 struct inode
*inode
;
3002 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
);
3006 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
;
3007 inode
->i_op
= &proc_tid_base_inode_operations
;
3008 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_tid_base_operations
;
3009 inode
->i_flags
|=S_IMMUTABLE
;
3011 inode
->i_nlink
= 2 + pid_entry_count_dirs(tid_base_stuff
,
3012 ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff
));
3014 dentry
->d_op
= &pid_dentry_operations
;
3016 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
3017 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
3018 if (pid_revalidate(dentry
, NULL
))
3024 static struct dentry
*proc_task_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
* dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
3026 struct dentry
*result
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
3027 struct task_struct
*task
;
3028 struct task_struct
*leader
= get_proc_task(dir
);
3030 struct pid_namespace
*ns
;
3035 tid
= name_to_int(dentry
);
3039 ns
= dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
3041 task
= find_task_by_pid_ns(tid
, ns
);
3043 get_task_struct(task
);
3047 if (!same_thread_group(leader
, task
))
3050 result
= proc_task_instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
, NULL
);
3052 put_task_struct(task
);
3054 put_task_struct(leader
);
3060 * Find the first tid of a thread group to return to user space.
3062 * Usually this is just the thread group leader, but if the users
3063 * buffer was too small or there was a seek into the middle of the
3064 * directory we have more work todo.
3066 * In the case of a short read we start with find_task_by_pid.
3068 * In the case of a seek we start with the leader and walk nr
3071 static struct task_struct
*first_tid(struct task_struct
*leader
,
3072 int tid
, int nr
, struct pid_namespace
*ns
)
3074 struct task_struct
*pos
;
3077 /* Attempt to start with the pid of a thread */
3078 if (tid
&& (nr
> 0)) {
3079 pos
= find_task_by_pid_ns(tid
, ns
);
3080 if (pos
&& (pos
->group_leader
== leader
))
3084 /* If nr exceeds the number of threads there is nothing todo */
3086 if (nr
&& nr
>= get_nr_threads(leader
))
3089 /* If we haven't found our starting place yet start
3090 * with the leader and walk nr threads forward.
3092 for (pos
= leader
; nr
> 0; --nr
) {
3093 pos
= next_thread(pos
);
3094 if (pos
== leader
) {
3100 get_task_struct(pos
);
3107 * Find the next thread in the thread list.
3108 * Return NULL if there is an error or no next thread.
3110 * The reference to the input task_struct is released.
3112 static struct task_struct
*next_tid(struct task_struct
*start
)
3114 struct task_struct
*pos
= NULL
;
3116 if (pid_alive(start
)) {
3117 pos
= next_thread(start
);
3118 if (thread_group_leader(pos
))
3121 get_task_struct(pos
);
3124 put_task_struct(start
);
3128 static int proc_task_fill_cache(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
,
3129 struct task_struct
*task
, int tid
)
3131 char name
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
3132 int len
= snprintf(name
, sizeof(name
), "%d", tid
);
3133 return proc_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, name
, len
,
3134 proc_task_instantiate
, task
, NULL
);
3137 /* for the /proc/TGID/task/ directories */
3138 static int proc_task_readdir(struct file
* filp
, void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
3140 struct dentry
*dentry
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
;
3141 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
3142 struct task_struct
*leader
= NULL
;
3143 struct task_struct
*task
;
3144 int retval
= -ENOENT
;
3147 struct pid_namespace
*ns
;
3149 task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
3153 if (pid_alive(task
)) {
3154 leader
= task
->group_leader
;
3155 get_task_struct(leader
);
3158 put_task_struct(task
);
3163 switch ((unsigned long)filp
->f_pos
) {
3166 if (filldir(dirent
, ".", 1, filp
->f_pos
, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
3171 ino
= parent_ino(dentry
);
3172 if (filldir(dirent
, "..", 2, filp
->f_pos
, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
3178 /* f_version caches the tgid value that the last readdir call couldn't
3179 * return. lseek aka telldir automagically resets f_version to 0.
3181 ns
= filp
->f_dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
3182 tid
= (int)filp
->f_version
;
3183 filp
->f_version
= 0;
3184 for (task
= first_tid(leader
, tid
, filp
->f_pos
- 2, ns
);
3186 task
= next_tid(task
), filp
->f_pos
++) {
3187 tid
= task_pid_nr_ns(task
, ns
);
3188 if (proc_task_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, task
, tid
) < 0) {
3189 /* returning this tgid failed, save it as the first
3190 * pid for the next readir call */
3191 filp
->f_version
= (u64
)tid
;
3192 put_task_struct(task
);
3197 put_task_struct(leader
);
3202 static int proc_task_getattr(struct vfsmount
*mnt
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstat
*stat
)
3204 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
3205 struct task_struct
*p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
3206 generic_fillattr(inode
, stat
);
3209 stat
->nlink
+= get_nr_threads(p
);
3216 static const struct inode_operations proc_task_inode_operations
= {
3217 .lookup
= proc_task_lookup
,
3218 .getattr
= proc_task_getattr
,
3219 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
3222 static const struct file_operations proc_task_operations
= {
3223 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
3224 .readdir
= proc_task_readdir
,