3 * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright 2003-2004 Jeff Garzik
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
22 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
23 * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
25 * Hardware documentation available from http://www.t13.org/
29 #ifndef __LINUX_ATA_H__
30 #define __LINUX_ATA_H__
32 #include <linux/kernel.h>
33 #include <linux/string.h>
34 #include <linux/types.h>
35 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
37 /* defines only for the constants which don't work well as enums */
38 #define ATA_DMA_BOUNDARY 0xffffUL
39 #define ATA_DMA_MASK 0xffffffffULL
42 /* various global constants */
43 ATA_MAX_DEVICES
= 2, /* per bus/port */
44 ATA_MAX_PRD
= 256, /* we could make these 256/256 */
46 ATA_MAX_SECTORS_128
= 128,
47 ATA_MAX_SECTORS
= 256,
48 ATA_MAX_SECTORS_LBA48
= 65535,/* TODO: 65536? */
49 ATA_MAX_SECTORS_TAPE
= 65535,
60 ATA_ID_MAX_MULTSECT
= 47,
62 ATA_ID_CAPABILITY
= 49,
63 ATA_ID_OLD_PIO_MODES
= 51,
64 ATA_ID_OLD_DMA_MODES
= 52,
65 ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID
= 53,
67 ATA_ID_CUR_HEADS
= 55,
68 ATA_ID_CUR_SECTORS
= 56,
70 ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY
= 60,
71 ATA_ID_SWDMA_MODES
= 62,
72 ATA_ID_MWDMA_MODES
= 63,
73 ATA_ID_PIO_MODES
= 64,
74 ATA_ID_EIDE_DMA_MIN
= 65,
75 ATA_ID_EIDE_DMA_TIME
= 66,
77 ATA_ID_EIDE_PIO_IORDY
= 68,
78 ATA_ID_ADDITIONAL_SUPP
= 69,
79 ATA_ID_QUEUE_DEPTH
= 75,
80 ATA_ID_MAJOR_VER
= 80,
81 ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_1
= 82,
82 ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_2
= 83,
84 ATA_ID_CFS_ENABLE_1
= 85,
85 ATA_ID_CFS_ENABLE_2
= 86,
86 ATA_ID_CSF_DEFAULT
= 87,
87 ATA_ID_UDMA_MODES
= 88,
88 ATA_ID_HW_CONFIG
= 93,
90 ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY_2
= 100,
91 ATA_ID_SECTOR_SIZE
= 106,
92 ATA_ID_LAST_LUN
= 126,
95 ATA_ID_CFA_POWER
= 160,
96 ATA_ID_CFA_KEY_MGMT
= 162,
97 ATA_ID_CFA_MODES
= 163,
98 ATA_ID_DATA_SET_MGMT
= 169,
99 ATA_ID_ROT_SPEED
= 217,
100 ATA_ID_PIO4
= (1 << 1),
102 ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN
= 20,
103 ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN
= 8,
104 ATA_ID_PROD_LEN
= 40,
109 ATA_PIO1
= ATA_PIO0
| (1 << 1),
110 ATA_PIO2
= ATA_PIO1
| (1 << 2),
111 ATA_PIO3
= ATA_PIO2
| (1 << 3),
112 ATA_PIO4
= ATA_PIO3
| (1 << 4),
113 ATA_PIO5
= ATA_PIO4
| (1 << 5),
114 ATA_PIO6
= ATA_PIO5
| (1 << 6),
116 ATA_PIO4_ONLY
= (1 << 4),
118 ATA_SWDMA0
= (1 << 0),
119 ATA_SWDMA1
= ATA_SWDMA0
| (1 << 1),
120 ATA_SWDMA2
= ATA_SWDMA1
| (1 << 2),
122 ATA_SWDMA2_ONLY
= (1 << 2),
124 ATA_MWDMA0
= (1 << 0),
125 ATA_MWDMA1
= ATA_MWDMA0
| (1 << 1),
126 ATA_MWDMA2
= ATA_MWDMA1
| (1 << 2),
127 ATA_MWDMA3
= ATA_MWDMA2
| (1 << 3),
128 ATA_MWDMA4
= ATA_MWDMA3
| (1 << 4),
130 ATA_MWDMA12_ONLY
= (1 << 1) | (1 << 2),
131 ATA_MWDMA2_ONLY
= (1 << 2),
133 ATA_UDMA0
= (1 << 0),
134 ATA_UDMA1
= ATA_UDMA0
| (1 << 1),
135 ATA_UDMA2
= ATA_UDMA1
| (1 << 2),
136 ATA_UDMA3
= ATA_UDMA2
| (1 << 3),
137 ATA_UDMA4
= ATA_UDMA3
| (1 << 4),
138 ATA_UDMA5
= ATA_UDMA4
| (1 << 5),
139 ATA_UDMA6
= ATA_UDMA5
| (1 << 6),
140 ATA_UDMA7
= ATA_UDMA6
| (1 << 7),
141 /* ATA_UDMA7 is just for completeness... doesn't exist (yet?). */
143 ATA_UDMA24_ONLY
= (1 << 2) | (1 << 4),
145 ATA_UDMA_MASK_40C
= ATA_UDMA2
, /* udma0-2 */
149 ATA_PRD_TBL_SZ
= (ATA_MAX_PRD
* ATA_PRD_SZ
),
150 ATA_PRD_EOT
= (1 << 31), /* end-of-table flag */
152 ATA_DMA_TABLE_OFS
= 4,
155 ATA_DMA_WR
= (1 << 3),
156 ATA_DMA_START
= (1 << 0),
157 ATA_DMA_INTR
= (1 << 2),
158 ATA_DMA_ERR
= (1 << 1),
159 ATA_DMA_ACTIVE
= (1 << 0),
161 /* bits in ATA command block registers */
162 ATA_HOB
= (1 << 7), /* LBA48 selector */
163 ATA_NIEN
= (1 << 1), /* disable-irq flag */
164 ATA_LBA
= (1 << 6), /* LBA28 selector */
165 ATA_DEV1
= (1 << 4), /* Select Device 1 (slave) */
166 ATA_DEVICE_OBS
= (1 << 7) | (1 << 5), /* obs bits in dev reg */
167 ATA_DEVCTL_OBS
= (1 << 3), /* obsolete bit in devctl reg */
168 ATA_BUSY
= (1 << 7), /* BSY status bit */
169 ATA_DRDY
= (1 << 6), /* device ready */
170 ATA_DF
= (1 << 5), /* device fault */
171 ATA_DSC
= (1 << 4), /* drive seek complete */
172 ATA_DRQ
= (1 << 3), /* data request i/o */
173 ATA_CORR
= (1 << 2), /* corrected data error */
174 ATA_IDX
= (1 << 1), /* index */
175 ATA_ERR
= (1 << 0), /* have an error */
176 ATA_SRST
= (1 << 2), /* software reset */
177 ATA_ICRC
= (1 << 7), /* interface CRC error */
178 ATA_BBK
= ATA_ICRC
, /* pre-EIDE: block marked bad */
179 ATA_UNC
= (1 << 6), /* uncorrectable media error */
180 ATA_MC
= (1 << 5), /* media changed */
181 ATA_IDNF
= (1 << 4), /* ID not found */
182 ATA_MCR
= (1 << 3), /* media change requested */
183 ATA_ABORTED
= (1 << 2), /* command aborted */
184 ATA_TRK0NF
= (1 << 1), /* track 0 not found */
185 ATA_AMNF
= (1 << 0), /* address mark not found */
186 ATAPI_LFS
= 0xF0, /* last failed sense */
187 ATAPI_EOM
= ATA_TRK0NF
, /* end of media */
188 ATAPI_ILI
= ATA_AMNF
, /* illegal length indication */
190 ATAPI_COD
= (1 << 0),
192 /* ATA command block registers */
195 ATA_REG_NSECT
= 0x02,
199 ATA_REG_DEVICE
= 0x06,
200 ATA_REG_STATUS
= 0x07,
202 ATA_REG_FEATURE
= ATA_REG_ERR
, /* and their aliases */
203 ATA_REG_CMD
= ATA_REG_STATUS
,
204 ATA_REG_BYTEL
= ATA_REG_LBAM
,
205 ATA_REG_BYTEH
= ATA_REG_LBAH
,
206 ATA_REG_DEVSEL
= ATA_REG_DEVICE
,
207 ATA_REG_IRQ
= ATA_REG_NSECT
,
209 /* ATA device commands */
210 ATA_CMD_DEV_RESET
= 0x08, /* ATAPI device reset */
211 ATA_CMD_CHK_POWER
= 0xE5, /* check power mode */
212 ATA_CMD_STANDBY
= 0xE2, /* place in standby power mode */
213 ATA_CMD_IDLE
= 0xE3, /* place in idle power mode */
214 ATA_CMD_EDD
= 0x90, /* execute device diagnostic */
215 ATA_CMD_DOWNLOAD_MICRO
= 0x92,
217 ATA_CMD_FLUSH
= 0xE7,
218 ATA_CMD_FLUSH_EXT
= 0xEA,
219 ATA_CMD_ID_ATA
= 0xEC,
220 ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI
= 0xA1,
221 ATA_CMD_SERVICE
= 0xA2,
223 ATA_CMD_READ_EXT
= 0x25,
224 ATA_CMD_READ_QUEUED
= 0x26,
225 ATA_CMD_READ_STREAM_EXT
= 0x2B,
226 ATA_CMD_READ_STREAM_DMA_EXT
= 0x2A,
227 ATA_CMD_WRITE
= 0xCA,
228 ATA_CMD_WRITE_EXT
= 0x35,
229 ATA_CMD_WRITE_QUEUED
= 0x36,
230 ATA_CMD_WRITE_STREAM_EXT
= 0x3B,
231 ATA_CMD_WRITE_STREAM_DMA_EXT
= 0x3A,
232 ATA_CMD_WRITE_FUA_EXT
= 0x3D,
233 ATA_CMD_WRITE_QUEUED_FUA_EXT
= 0x3E,
234 ATA_CMD_FPDMA_READ
= 0x60,
235 ATA_CMD_FPDMA_WRITE
= 0x61,
236 ATA_CMD_PIO_READ
= 0x20,
237 ATA_CMD_PIO_READ_EXT
= 0x24,
238 ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE
= 0x30,
239 ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE_EXT
= 0x34,
240 ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI
= 0xC4,
241 ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI_EXT
= 0x29,
242 ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI
= 0xC5,
243 ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_EXT
= 0x39,
244 ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_FUA_EXT
= 0xCE,
245 ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES
= 0xEF,
246 ATA_CMD_SET_MULTI
= 0xC6,
247 ATA_CMD_PACKET
= 0xA0,
248 ATA_CMD_VERIFY
= 0x40,
249 ATA_CMD_VERIFY_EXT
= 0x42,
250 ATA_CMD_WRITE_UNCORR_EXT
= 0x45,
251 ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1
= 0xE0,
252 ATA_CMD_IDLEIMMEDIATE
= 0xE1,
253 ATA_CMD_SLEEP
= 0xE6,
254 ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS
= 0x91,
255 ATA_CMD_READ_NATIVE_MAX
= 0xF8,
256 ATA_CMD_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT
= 0x27,
257 ATA_CMD_SET_MAX
= 0xF9,
258 ATA_CMD_SET_MAX_EXT
= 0x37,
259 ATA_CMD_READ_LOG_EXT
= 0x2F,
260 ATA_CMD_WRITE_LOG_EXT
= 0x3F,
261 ATA_CMD_READ_LOG_DMA_EXT
= 0x47,
262 ATA_CMD_WRITE_LOG_DMA_EXT
= 0x57,
263 ATA_CMD_TRUSTED_RCV
= 0x5C,
264 ATA_CMD_TRUSTED_RCV_DMA
= 0x5D,
265 ATA_CMD_TRUSTED_SND
= 0x5E,
266 ATA_CMD_TRUSTED_SND_DMA
= 0x5F,
267 ATA_CMD_PMP_READ
= 0xE4,
268 ATA_CMD_PMP_WRITE
= 0xE8,
269 ATA_CMD_CONF_OVERLAY
= 0xB1,
270 ATA_CMD_SEC_SET_PASS
= 0xF1,
271 ATA_CMD_SEC_UNLOCK
= 0xF2,
272 ATA_CMD_SEC_ERASE_PREP
= 0xF3,
273 ATA_CMD_SEC_ERASE_UNIT
= 0xF4,
274 ATA_CMD_SEC_FREEZE_LOCK
= 0xF5,
275 ATA_CMD_SEC_DISABLE_PASS
= 0xF6,
276 ATA_CMD_CONFIG_STREAM
= 0x51,
277 ATA_CMD_SMART
= 0xB0,
278 ATA_CMD_MEDIA_LOCK
= 0xDE,
279 ATA_CMD_MEDIA_UNLOCK
= 0xDF,
281 ATA_CMD_CHK_MED_CRD_TYP
= 0xD1,
282 ATA_CMD_CFA_REQ_EXT_ERR
= 0x03,
283 ATA_CMD_CFA_WRITE_NE
= 0x38,
284 ATA_CMD_CFA_TRANS_SECT
= 0x87,
285 ATA_CMD_CFA_ERASE
= 0xC0,
286 ATA_CMD_CFA_WRITE_MULT_NE
= 0xCD,
287 /* marked obsolete in the ATA/ATAPI-7 spec */
288 ATA_CMD_RESTORE
= 0x10,
290 /* READ_LOG_EXT pages */
291 ATA_LOG_SATA_NCQ
= 0x10,
293 /* READ/WRITE LONG (obsolete) */
294 ATA_CMD_READ_LONG
= 0x22,
295 ATA_CMD_READ_LONG_ONCE
= 0x23,
296 ATA_CMD_WRITE_LONG
= 0x32,
297 ATA_CMD_WRITE_LONG_ONCE
= 0x33,
299 /* SETFEATURES stuff */
300 SETFEATURES_XFER
= 0x03,
309 XFER_MW_DMA_4
= 0x24, /* CFA only */
310 XFER_MW_DMA_3
= 0x23, /* CFA only */
311 XFER_MW_DMA_2
= 0x22,
312 XFER_MW_DMA_1
= 0x21,
313 XFER_MW_DMA_0
= 0x20,
314 XFER_SW_DMA_2
= 0x12,
315 XFER_SW_DMA_1
= 0x11,
316 XFER_SW_DMA_0
= 0x10,
317 XFER_PIO_6
= 0x0E, /* CFA only */
318 XFER_PIO_5
= 0x0D, /* CFA only */
324 XFER_PIO_SLOW
= 0x00,
326 SETFEATURES_WC_ON
= 0x02, /* Enable write cache */
327 SETFEATURES_WC_OFF
= 0x82, /* Disable write cache */
329 /* Enable/Disable Automatic Acoustic Management */
330 SETFEATURES_AAM_ON
= 0x42,
331 SETFEATURES_AAM_OFF
= 0xC2,
333 SETFEATURES_SPINUP
= 0x07, /* Spin-up drive */
335 SETFEATURES_SATA_ENABLE
= 0x10, /* Enable use of SATA feature */
336 SETFEATURES_SATA_DISABLE
= 0x90, /* Disable use of SATA feature */
338 /* SETFEATURE Sector counts for SATA features */
339 SATA_FPDMA_OFFSET
= 0x01, /* FPDMA non-zero buffer offsets */
340 SATA_FPDMA_AA
= 0x02, /* FPDMA Setup FIS Auto-Activate */
341 SATA_DIPM
= 0x03, /* Device Initiated Power Management */
342 SATA_FPDMA_IN_ORDER
= 0x04, /* FPDMA in-order data delivery */
343 SATA_AN
= 0x05, /* Asynchronous Notification */
344 SATA_SSP
= 0x06, /* Software Settings Preservation */
346 /* feature values for SET_MAX */
347 ATA_SET_MAX_ADDR
= 0x00,
348 ATA_SET_MAX_PASSWD
= 0x01,
349 ATA_SET_MAX_LOCK
= 0x02,
350 ATA_SET_MAX_UNLOCK
= 0x03,
351 ATA_SET_MAX_FREEZE_LOCK
= 0x04,
353 /* feature values for DEVICE CONFIGURATION OVERLAY */
354 ATA_DCO_RESTORE
= 0xC0,
355 ATA_DCO_FREEZE_LOCK
= 0xC1,
356 ATA_DCO_IDENTIFY
= 0xC2,
359 /* feature values for SMART */
360 ATA_SMART_ENABLE
= 0xD8,
361 ATA_SMART_READ_VALUES
= 0xD0,
362 ATA_SMART_READ_THRESHOLDS
= 0xD1,
364 /* feature values for Data Set Management */
367 /* password used in LBA Mid / LBA High for executing SMART commands */
368 ATA_SMART_LBAM_PASS
= 0x4F,
369 ATA_SMART_LBAH_PASS
= 0xC2,
372 ATAPI_PKT_DMA
= (1 << 0),
373 ATAPI_DMADIR
= (1 << 2), /* ATAPI data dir:
374 0=to device, 1=to host */
378 SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS
= 15,
379 SATA_PMP_CTRL_PORT
= 15,
381 SATA_PMP_GSCR_DWORDS
= 128,
382 SATA_PMP_GSCR_PROD_ID
= 0,
383 SATA_PMP_GSCR_REV
= 1,
384 SATA_PMP_GSCR_PORT_INFO
= 2,
385 SATA_PMP_GSCR_ERROR
= 32,
386 SATA_PMP_GSCR_ERROR_EN
= 33,
387 SATA_PMP_GSCR_FEAT
= 64,
388 SATA_PMP_GSCR_FEAT_EN
= 96,
390 SATA_PMP_PSCR_STATUS
= 0,
391 SATA_PMP_PSCR_ERROR
= 1,
392 SATA_PMP_PSCR_CONTROL
= 2,
394 SATA_PMP_FEAT_BIST
= (1 << 0),
395 SATA_PMP_FEAT_PMREQ
= (1 << 1),
396 SATA_PMP_FEAT_DYNSSC
= (1 << 2),
397 SATA_PMP_FEAT_NOTIFY
= (1 << 3),
403 ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT
= 3, /* 40 wire cable to high UDMA spec */
404 ATA_CBL_PATA_UNK
= 4, /* don't know, maybe 80c? */
405 ATA_CBL_PATA_IGN
= 5, /* don't know, ignore cable handling */
408 /* SATA Status and Control Registers */
413 SCR_NOTIFICATION
= 4,
416 SERR_DATA_RECOVERED
= (1 << 0), /* recovered data error */
417 SERR_COMM_RECOVERED
= (1 << 1), /* recovered comm failure */
418 SERR_DATA
= (1 << 8), /* unrecovered data error */
419 SERR_PERSISTENT
= (1 << 9), /* persistent data/comm error */
420 SERR_PROTOCOL
= (1 << 10), /* protocol violation */
421 SERR_INTERNAL
= (1 << 11), /* host internal error */
422 SERR_PHYRDY_CHG
= (1 << 16), /* PHY RDY changed */
423 SERR_PHY_INT_ERR
= (1 << 17), /* PHY internal error */
424 SERR_COMM_WAKE
= (1 << 18), /* Comm wake */
425 SERR_10B_8B_ERR
= (1 << 19), /* 10b to 8b decode error */
426 SERR_DISPARITY
= (1 << 20), /* Disparity */
427 SERR_CRC
= (1 << 21), /* CRC error */
428 SERR_HANDSHAKE
= (1 << 22), /* Handshake error */
429 SERR_LINK_SEQ_ERR
= (1 << 23), /* Link sequence error */
430 SERR_TRANS_ST_ERROR
= (1 << 24), /* Transport state trans. error */
431 SERR_UNRECOG_FIS
= (1 << 25), /* Unrecognized FIS */
432 SERR_DEV_XCHG
= (1 << 26), /* device exchanged */
434 /* struct ata_taskfile flags */
435 ATA_TFLAG_LBA48
= (1 << 0), /* enable 48-bit LBA and "HOB" */
436 ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR
= (1 << 1), /* enable r/w to nsect/lba regs */
437 ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
= (1 << 2), /* enable r/w to device reg */
438 ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
= (1 << 3), /* data dir: host->dev==1 (write) */
439 ATA_TFLAG_LBA
= (1 << 4), /* enable LBA */
440 ATA_TFLAG_FUA
= (1 << 5), /* enable FUA */
441 ATA_TFLAG_POLLING
= (1 << 6), /* set nIEN to 1 and use polling */
444 ATA_PROT_FLAG_PIO
= (1 << 0), /* is PIO */
445 ATA_PROT_FLAG_DMA
= (1 << 1), /* is DMA */
446 ATA_PROT_FLAG_DATA
= ATA_PROT_FLAG_PIO
| ATA_PROT_FLAG_DMA
,
447 ATA_PROT_FLAG_NCQ
= (1 << 2), /* is NCQ */
448 ATA_PROT_FLAG_ATAPI
= (1 << 3), /* is ATAPI */
451 enum ata_tf_protocols
{
452 /* ATA taskfile protocols */
453 ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN
, /* unknown/invalid */
454 ATA_PROT_NODATA
, /* no data */
455 ATA_PROT_PIO
, /* PIO data xfer */
456 ATA_PROT_DMA
, /* DMA */
457 ATA_PROT_NCQ
, /* NCQ */
458 ATAPI_PROT_NODATA
, /* packet command, no data */
459 ATAPI_PROT_PIO
, /* packet command, PIO data xfer*/
460 ATAPI_PROT_DMA
, /* packet command with special DMA sauce */
464 ATA_IOC_GET_IO32
= 0x309,
465 ATA_IOC_SET_IO32
= 0x324,
468 /* core structures */
475 struct ata_taskfile
{
476 unsigned long flags
; /* ATA_TFLAG_xxx */
477 u8 protocol
; /* ATA_PROT_xxx */
479 u8 ctl
; /* control reg */
481 u8 hob_feature
; /* additional data */
482 u8 hob_nsect
; /* to support LBA48 */
495 u8 command
; /* IO operation */
501 static inline unsigned int ata_prot_flags(u8 prot
)
504 case ATA_PROT_NODATA
:
507 return ATA_PROT_FLAG_PIO
;
509 return ATA_PROT_FLAG_DMA
;
511 return ATA_PROT_FLAG_DMA
| ATA_PROT_FLAG_NCQ
;
512 case ATAPI_PROT_NODATA
:
513 return ATA_PROT_FLAG_ATAPI
;
515 return ATA_PROT_FLAG_ATAPI
| ATA_PROT_FLAG_PIO
;
517 return ATA_PROT_FLAG_ATAPI
| ATA_PROT_FLAG_DMA
;
522 static inline int ata_is_atapi(u8 prot
)
524 return ata_prot_flags(prot
) & ATA_PROT_FLAG_ATAPI
;
527 static inline int ata_is_nodata(u8 prot
)
529 return !(ata_prot_flags(prot
) & ATA_PROT_FLAG_DATA
);
532 static inline int ata_is_pio(u8 prot
)
534 return ata_prot_flags(prot
) & ATA_PROT_FLAG_PIO
;
537 static inline int ata_is_dma(u8 prot
)
539 return ata_prot_flags(prot
) & ATA_PROT_FLAG_DMA
;
542 static inline int ata_is_ncq(u8 prot
)
544 return ata_prot_flags(prot
) & ATA_PROT_FLAG_NCQ
;
547 static inline int ata_is_data(u8 prot
)
549 return ata_prot_flags(prot
) & ATA_PROT_FLAG_DATA
;
555 #define ata_id_is_ata(id) (((id)[ATA_ID_CONFIG] & (1 << 15)) == 0)
556 #define ata_id_has_lba(id) ((id)[ATA_ID_CAPABILITY] & (1 << 9))
557 #define ata_id_has_dma(id) ((id)[ATA_ID_CAPABILITY] & (1 << 8))
558 #define ata_id_has_ncq(id) ((id)[76] & (1 << 8))
559 #define ata_id_queue_depth(id) (((id)[ATA_ID_QUEUE_DEPTH] & 0x1f) + 1)
560 #define ata_id_removeable(id) ((id)[ATA_ID_CONFIG] & (1 << 7))
561 #define ata_id_has_atapi_AN(id) \
562 ( (((id)[76] != 0x0000) && ((id)[76] != 0xffff)) && \
563 ((id)[78] & (1 << 5)) )
564 #define ata_id_has_fpdma_aa(id) \
565 ( (((id)[76] != 0x0000) && ((id)[76] != 0xffff)) && \
566 ((id)[78] & (1 << 2)) )
567 #define ata_id_iordy_disable(id) ((id)[ATA_ID_CAPABILITY] & (1 << 10))
568 #define ata_id_has_iordy(id) ((id)[ATA_ID_CAPABILITY] & (1 << 11))
569 #define ata_id_u32(id,n) \
570 (((u32) (id)[(n) + 1] << 16) | ((u32) (id)[(n)]))
571 #define ata_id_u64(id,n) \
572 ( ((u64) (id)[(n) + 3] << 48) | \
573 ((u64) (id)[(n) + 2] << 32) | \
574 ((u64) (id)[(n) + 1] << 16) | \
575 ((u64) (id)[(n) + 0]) )
577 #define ata_id_cdb_intr(id) (((id)[ATA_ID_CONFIG] & 0x60) == 0x20)
579 static inline bool ata_id_has_hipm(const u16
*id
)
583 if (val
== 0 || val
== 0xffff)
586 return val
& (1 << 9);
589 static inline bool ata_id_has_dipm(const u16
*id
)
593 if (val
== 0 || val
== 0xffff)
596 return val
& (1 << 3);
600 static inline int ata_id_has_fua(const u16
*id
)
602 if ((id
[ATA_ID_CFSSE
] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
604 return id
[ATA_ID_CFSSE
] & (1 << 6);
607 static inline int ata_id_has_flush(const u16
*id
)
609 if ((id
[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_2
] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
611 return id
[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_2
] & (1 << 12);
614 static inline int ata_id_flush_enabled(const u16
*id
)
616 if (ata_id_has_flush(id
) == 0)
618 if ((id
[ATA_ID_CSF_DEFAULT
] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
620 return id
[ATA_ID_CFS_ENABLE_2
] & (1 << 12);
623 static inline int ata_id_has_flush_ext(const u16
*id
)
625 if ((id
[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_2
] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
627 return id
[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_2
] & (1 << 13);
630 static inline int ata_id_flush_ext_enabled(const u16
*id
)
632 if (ata_id_has_flush_ext(id
) == 0)
634 if ((id
[ATA_ID_CSF_DEFAULT
] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
637 * some Maxtor disks have bit 13 defined incorrectly
638 * so check bit 10 too
640 return (id
[ATA_ID_CFS_ENABLE_2
] & 0x2400) == 0x2400;
643 static inline int ata_id_has_large_logical_sectors(const u16
*id
)
645 if ((id
[ATA_ID_SECTOR_SIZE
] & 0xc000) != 0x4000)
647 return id
[ATA_ID_SECTOR_SIZE
] & (1 << 13);
650 static inline u16
ata_id_logical_per_physical_sectors(const u16
*id
)
652 return 1 << (id
[ATA_ID_SECTOR_SIZE
] & 0xf);
655 static inline int ata_id_has_lba48(const u16
*id
)
657 if ((id
[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_2
] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
659 if (!ata_id_u64(id
, ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY_2
))
661 return id
[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_2
] & (1 << 10);
664 static inline int ata_id_lba48_enabled(const u16
*id
)
666 if (ata_id_has_lba48(id
) == 0)
668 if ((id
[ATA_ID_CSF_DEFAULT
] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
670 return id
[ATA_ID_CFS_ENABLE_2
] & (1 << 10);
673 static inline int ata_id_hpa_enabled(const u16
*id
)
675 /* Yes children, word 83 valid bits cover word 82 data */
676 if ((id
[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_2
] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
678 /* And 87 covers 85-87 */
679 if ((id
[ATA_ID_CSF_DEFAULT
] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
681 /* Check command sets enabled as well as supported */
682 if ((id
[ATA_ID_CFS_ENABLE_1
] & (1 << 10)) == 0)
684 return id
[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_1
] & (1 << 10);
687 static inline int ata_id_has_wcache(const u16
*id
)
689 /* Yes children, word 83 valid bits cover word 82 data */
690 if ((id
[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_2
] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
692 return id
[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_1
] & (1 << 5);
695 static inline int ata_id_has_pm(const u16
*id
)
697 if ((id
[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_2
] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
699 return id
[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_1
] & (1 << 3);
702 static inline int ata_id_rahead_enabled(const u16
*id
)
704 if ((id
[ATA_ID_CSF_DEFAULT
] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
706 return id
[ATA_ID_CFS_ENABLE_1
] & (1 << 6);
709 static inline int ata_id_wcache_enabled(const u16
*id
)
711 if ((id
[ATA_ID_CSF_DEFAULT
] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
713 return id
[ATA_ID_CFS_ENABLE_1
] & (1 << 5);
717 * ata_id_major_version - get ATA level of drive
721 * ATA-1 considers identify optional
722 * ATA-2 introduces mandatory identify
723 * ATA-3 introduces word 80 and accurate reporting
725 * The practical impact of this is that ata_id_major_version cannot
726 * reliably report on drives below ATA3.
729 static inline unsigned int ata_id_major_version(const u16
*id
)
733 if (id
[ATA_ID_MAJOR_VER
] == 0xFFFF)
736 for (mver
= 14; mver
>= 1; mver
--)
737 if (id
[ATA_ID_MAJOR_VER
] & (1 << mver
))
742 static inline int ata_id_is_sata(const u16
*id
)
745 * See if word 93 is 0 AND drive is at least ATA-5 compatible
746 * verifying that word 80 by casting it to a signed type --
747 * this trick allows us to filter out the reserved values of
748 * 0x0000 and 0xffff along with the earlier ATA revisions...
750 if (id
[ATA_ID_HW_CONFIG
] == 0 && (short)id
[ATA_ID_MAJOR_VER
] >= 0x0020)
755 static inline int ata_id_has_tpm(const u16
*id
)
757 /* The TPM bits are only valid on ATA8 */
758 if (ata_id_major_version(id
) < 8)
760 if ((id
[48] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
762 return id
[48] & (1 << 0);
765 static inline int ata_id_has_dword_io(const u16
*id
)
767 /* ATA 8 reuses this flag for "trusted" computing */
768 if (ata_id_major_version(id
) > 7)
770 if (id
[ATA_ID_DWORD_IO
] & (1 << 0))
775 static inline int ata_id_has_unload(const u16
*id
)
777 if (ata_id_major_version(id
) >= 7 &&
778 (id
[ATA_ID_CFSSE
] & 0xC000) == 0x4000 &&
779 id
[ATA_ID_CFSSE
] & (1 << 13))
784 static inline int ata_id_form_factor(const u16
*id
)
788 if (ata_id_major_version(id
) < 7 || val
== 0 || val
== 0xffff)
799 static inline int ata_id_rotation_rate(const u16
*id
)
803 if (ata_id_major_version(id
) < 7 || val
== 0 || val
== 0xffff)
806 if (val
> 1 && val
< 0x401)
812 static inline int ata_id_has_trim(const u16
*id
)
814 if (ata_id_major_version(id
) >= 7 &&
815 (id
[ATA_ID_DATA_SET_MGMT
] & 1))
820 static inline int ata_id_has_zero_after_trim(const u16
*id
)
822 /* DSM supported, deterministic read, and read zero after trim set */
823 if (ata_id_has_trim(id
) &&
824 (id
[ATA_ID_ADDITIONAL_SUPP
] & 0x4020) == 0x4020)
830 static inline int ata_id_current_chs_valid(const u16
*id
)
832 /* For ATA-1 devices, if the INITIALIZE DEVICE PARAMETERS command
833 has not been issued to the device then the values of
834 id[ATA_ID_CUR_CYLS] to id[ATA_ID_CUR_SECTORS] are vendor specific. */
835 return (id
[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID
] & 1) && /* Current translation valid */
836 id
[ATA_ID_CUR_CYLS
] && /* cylinders in current translation */
837 id
[ATA_ID_CUR_HEADS
] && /* heads in current translation */
838 id
[ATA_ID_CUR_HEADS
] <= 16 &&
839 id
[ATA_ID_CUR_SECTORS
]; /* sectors in current translation */
842 static inline int ata_id_is_cfa(const u16
*id
)
844 if (id
[ATA_ID_CONFIG
] == 0x848A) /* Traditional CF */
847 * CF specs don't require specific value in the word 0 anymore and yet
848 * they forbid to report the ATA version in the word 80 and require the
849 * CFA feature set support to be indicated in the word 83 in this case.
850 * Unfortunately, some cards only follow either of this requirements,
851 * and while those that don't indicate CFA feature support need some
852 * sort of quirk list, it seems impractical for the ones that do...
854 if ((id
[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_2
] & 0xC004) == 0x4004)
859 static inline int ata_id_is_ssd(const u16
*id
)
861 return id
[ATA_ID_ROT_SPEED
] == 0x01;
864 static inline int ata_id_pio_need_iordy(const u16
*id
, const u8 pio
)
866 /* CF spec. r4.1 Table 22 says no IORDY on PIO5 and PIO6. */
867 if (pio
> 4 && ata_id_is_cfa(id
))
869 /* For PIO3 and higher it is mandatory. */
872 /* Turn it on when possible. */
873 if (ata_id_has_iordy(id
))
878 static inline int ata_drive_40wire(const u16
*dev_id
)
880 if (ata_id_is_sata(dev_id
))
882 if ((dev_id
[ATA_ID_HW_CONFIG
] & 0xE000) == 0x6000)
883 return 0; /* 80 wire */
887 static inline int ata_drive_40wire_relaxed(const u16
*dev_id
)
889 if ((dev_id
[ATA_ID_HW_CONFIG
] & 0x2000) == 0x2000)
890 return 0; /* 80 wire */
894 static inline int atapi_cdb_len(const u16
*dev_id
)
896 u16 tmp
= dev_id
[ATA_ID_CONFIG
] & 0x3;
904 static inline int atapi_command_packet_set(const u16
*dev_id
)
906 return (dev_id
[ATA_ID_CONFIG
] >> 8) & 0x1f;
909 static inline int atapi_id_dmadir(const u16
*dev_id
)
911 return ata_id_major_version(dev_id
) >= 7 && (dev_id
[62] & 0x8000);
915 * ata_id_is_lba_capacity_ok() performs a sanity check on
916 * the claimed LBA capacity value for the device.
918 * Returns 1 if LBA capacity looks sensible, 0 otherwise.
920 * It is called only once for each device.
922 static inline int ata_id_is_lba_capacity_ok(u16
*id
)
924 unsigned long lba_sects
, chs_sects
, head
, tail
;
926 /* No non-LBA info .. so valid! */
927 if (id
[ATA_ID_CYLS
] == 0)
930 lba_sects
= ata_id_u32(id
, ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY
);
933 * The ATA spec tells large drives to return
934 * C/H/S = 16383/16/63 independent of their size.
935 * Some drives can be jumpered to use 15 heads instead of 16.
936 * Some drives can be jumpered to use 4092 cyls instead of 16383.
938 if ((id
[ATA_ID_CYLS
] == 16383 ||
939 (id
[ATA_ID_CYLS
] == 4092 && id
[ATA_ID_CUR_CYLS
] == 16383)) &&
940 id
[ATA_ID_SECTORS
] == 63 &&
941 (id
[ATA_ID_HEADS
] == 15 || id
[ATA_ID_HEADS
] == 16) &&
942 (lba_sects
>= 16383 * 63 * id
[ATA_ID_HEADS
]))
945 chs_sects
= id
[ATA_ID_CYLS
] * id
[ATA_ID_HEADS
] * id
[ATA_ID_SECTORS
];
947 /* perform a rough sanity check on lba_sects: within 10% is OK */
948 if (lba_sects
- chs_sects
< chs_sects
/10)
951 /* some drives have the word order reversed */
952 head
= (lba_sects
>> 16) & 0xffff;
953 tail
= lba_sects
& 0xffff;
954 lba_sects
= head
| (tail
<< 16);
956 if (lba_sects
- chs_sects
< chs_sects
/10) {
957 *(__le32
*)&id
[ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY
] = __cpu_to_le32(lba_sects
);
958 return 1; /* LBA capacity is (now) good */
961 return 0; /* LBA capacity value may be bad */
964 static inline void ata_id_to_hd_driveid(u16
*id
)
967 /* accessed in struct hd_driveid as 8-bit values */
968 id
[ATA_ID_MAX_MULTSECT
] = __cpu_to_le16(id
[ATA_ID_MAX_MULTSECT
]);
969 id
[ATA_ID_CAPABILITY
] = __cpu_to_le16(id
[ATA_ID_CAPABILITY
]);
970 id
[ATA_ID_OLD_PIO_MODES
] = __cpu_to_le16(id
[ATA_ID_OLD_PIO_MODES
]);
971 id
[ATA_ID_OLD_DMA_MODES
] = __cpu_to_le16(id
[ATA_ID_OLD_DMA_MODES
]);
972 id
[ATA_ID_MULTSECT
] = __cpu_to_le16(id
[ATA_ID_MULTSECT
]);
974 /* as 32-bit values */
975 *(u32
*)&id
[ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY
] = ata_id_u32(id
, ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY
);
976 *(u32
*)&id
[ATA_ID_SPG
] = ata_id_u32(id
, ATA_ID_SPG
);
978 /* as 64-bit value */
979 *(u64
*)&id
[ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY_2
] =
980 ata_id_u64(id
, ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY_2
);
985 * Write LBA Range Entries to the buffer that will cover the extent from
986 * sector to sector + count. This is used for TRIM and for ADD LBA(S)
987 * TO NV CACHE PINNED SET.
989 static inline unsigned ata_set_lba_range_entries(void *_buffer
,
990 unsigned buf_size
, u64 sector
, unsigned long count
)
992 __le64
*buffer
= _buffer
;
993 unsigned i
= 0, used_bytes
;
995 while (i
< buf_size
/ 8 ) { /* 6-byte LBA + 2-byte range per entry */
997 ((u64
)(count
> 0xffff ? 0xffff : count
) << 48);
998 buffer
[i
++] = __cpu_to_le64(entry
);
1005 used_bytes
= ALIGN(i
* 8, 512);
1006 memset(buffer
+ i
, 0, used_bytes
- i
* 8);
1010 static inline int is_multi_taskfile(struct ata_taskfile
*tf
)
1012 return (tf
->command
== ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI
) ||
1013 (tf
->command
== ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI
) ||
1014 (tf
->command
== ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI_EXT
) ||
1015 (tf
->command
== ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_EXT
) ||
1016 (tf
->command
== ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_FUA_EXT
);
1019 static inline int ata_ok(u8 status
)
1021 return ((status
& (ATA_BUSY
| ATA_DRDY
| ATA_DF
| ATA_DRQ
| ATA_ERR
))
1025 static inline int lba_28_ok(u64 block
, u32 n_block
)
1027 /* check the ending block number */
1028 return ((block
+ n_block
) < ((u64
)1 << 28)) && (n_block
<= 256);
1031 static inline int lba_48_ok(u64 block
, u32 n_block
)
1033 /* check the ending block number */
1034 return ((block
+ n_block
- 1) < ((u64
)1 << 48)) && (n_block
<= 65536);
1037 #define sata_pmp_gscr_vendor(gscr) ((gscr)[SATA_PMP_GSCR_PROD_ID] & 0xffff)
1038 #define sata_pmp_gscr_devid(gscr) ((gscr)[SATA_PMP_GSCR_PROD_ID] >> 16)
1039 #define sata_pmp_gscr_rev(gscr) (((gscr)[SATA_PMP_GSCR_REV] >> 8) & 0xff)
1040 #define sata_pmp_gscr_ports(gscr) ((gscr)[SATA_PMP_GSCR_PORT_INFO] & 0xf)
1042 #endif /* __LINUX_ATA_H__ */