init/do_mounts.c

   1 #include <linux/module.h>
   2 #include <linux/sched.h>
   3 #include <linux/ctype.h>
   4 #include <linux/fd.h>
   5 #include <linux/tty.h>
   6 #include <linux/suspend.h>
   7 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
   8 #include <linux/security.h>
   9 #include <linux/delay.h>
  10 #include <linux/mount.h>
  11
  12 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
  13 #include <linux/nfs_fs_sb.h>
  14 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
  15
  16 #include "do_mounts.h"
  17
  18 extern int get_filesystem_list(char * buf);
  19
  20 int __initdata rd_doload;       /* 1 = load RAM disk, 0 = don't load */
  21
  22 int root_mountflags = MS_RDONLY | MS_VERBOSE;
  23 char * __initdata root_device_name;
  24 static char __initdata saved_root_name[64];
  25
  26 /* this is initialized in init/main.c */
  27 dev_t ROOT_DEV;
  28
  29 static int __init load_ramdisk(char *str)
  30 {
  31         rd_doload = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0) & 3;
  32         return 1;
  33 }
  34 __setup("load_ramdisk=", load_ramdisk);
  35
  36 static int __init readonly(char *str)
  37 {
  38         if (*str)
  39                 return 0;
  40         root_mountflags |= MS_RDONLY;
  41         return 1;
  42 }
  43
  44 static int __init readwrite(char *str)
  45 {
  46         if (*str)
  47                 return 0;
  48         root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
  49         return 1;
  50 }
  51
  52 __setup("ro", readonly);
  53 __setup("rw", readwrite);
  54
  55 static dev_t try_name(char *name, int part)
  56 {
  57         char path[64];
  58         char buf[32];
  59         int range;
  60         dev_t res;
  61         char *s;
  62         int len;
  63         int fd;
  64         unsigned int maj, min;
  65
  66         /* read device number from .../dev */
  67
  68         sprintf(path, "/sys/block/%s/dev", name);
  69         fd = sys_open(path, 0, 0);
  70         if (fd < 0)
  71                 goto fail;
  72         len = sys_read(fd, buf, 32);
  73         sys_close(fd);
  74         if (len <= 0 || len == 32 || buf[len - 1] != '\n')
  75                 goto fail;
  76         buf[len - 1] = '\0';
  77         if (sscanf(buf, "%u:%u", &maj, &min) == 2) {
  78                 /*
  79                  * Try the %u:%u format -- see print_dev_t()
  80                  */
  81                 res = MKDEV(maj, min);
  82                 if (maj != MAJOR(res) || min != MINOR(res))
  83                         goto fail;
  84         } else {
  85                 /*
  86                  * Nope.  Try old-style "0321"
  87                  */
  88                 res = new_decode_dev(simple_strtoul(buf, &s, 16));
  89                 if (*s)
  90                         goto fail;
  91         }
  92
  93         /* if it's there and we are not looking for a partition - that's it */
  94         if (!part)
  95                 return res;
  96
  97         /* otherwise read range from .../range */
  98         sprintf(path, "/sys/block/%s/range", name);
  99         fd = sys_open(path, 0, 0);
 100         if (fd < 0)
 101                 goto fail;
 102         len = sys_read(fd, buf, 32);
 103         sys_close(fd);
 104         if (len <= 0 || len == 32 || buf[len - 1] != '\n')
 105                 goto fail;
 106         buf[len - 1] = '\0';
 107         range = simple_strtoul(buf, &s, 10);
 108         if (*s)
 109                 goto fail;
 110
 111         /* if partition is within range - we got it */
 112         if (part < range)
 113                 return res + part;
 114 fail:
 115         return 0;
 116 }
 117
 118 /*
 119  *      Convert a name into device number.  We accept the following variants:
 120  *
 121  *      1) device number in hexadecimal represents itself
 122  *      2) /dev/nfs represents Root_NFS (0xff)
 123  *      3) /dev/<disk_name> represents the device number of disk
 124  *      4) /dev/<disk_name><decimal> represents the device number
 125  *         of partition - device number of disk plus the partition number
 126  *      5) /dev/<disk_name>p<decimal> - same as the above, that form is
 127  *         used when disk name of partitioned disk ends on a digit.
 128  *
 129  *      If name doesn't have fall into the categories above, we return 0.
 130  *      Sysfs is used to check if something is a disk name - it has
 131  *      all known disks under bus/block/devices.  If the disk name
 132  *      contains slashes, name of sysfs node has them replaced with
 133  *      bangs.  try_name() does the actual checks, assuming that sysfs
 134  *      is mounted on rootfs /sys.
 135  */
 136
 137 dev_t name_to_dev_t(char *name)
 138 {
 139         char s[32];
 140         char *p;
 141         dev_t res = 0;
 142         int part;
 143
 144 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
 145         int mkdir_err = sys_mkdir("/sys", 0700);
 146         if (sys_mount("sysfs", "/sys", "sysfs", 0, NULL) < 0)
 147                 goto out;
 148 #endif
 149
 150         if (strncmp(name, "/dev/", 5) != 0) {
 151                 unsigned maj, min;
 152
 153                 if (sscanf(name, "%u:%u", &maj, &min) == 2) {
 154                         res = MKDEV(maj, min);
 155                         if (maj != MAJOR(res) || min != MINOR(res))
 156                                 goto fail;
 157                 } else {
 158                         res = new_decode_dev(simple_strtoul(name, &p, 16));
 159                         if (*p)
 160                                 goto fail;
 161                 }
 162                 goto done;
 163         }
 164         name += 5;
 165         res = Root_NFS;
 166         if (strcmp(name, "nfs") == 0)
 167                 goto done;
 168         res = Root_RAM0;
 169         if (strcmp(name, "ram") == 0)
 170                 goto done;
 171
 172         if (strlen(name) > 31)
 173                 goto fail;
 174         strcpy(s, name);
 175         for (p = s; *p; p++)
 176                 if (*p == '/')
 177                         *p = '!';
 178         res = try_name(s, 0);
 179         if (res)
 180                 goto done;
 181
 182         while (p > s && isdigit(p[-1]))
 183                 p--;
 184         if (p == s || !*p || *p == '0')
 185                 goto fail;
 186         part = simple_strtoul(p, NULL, 10);
 187         *p = '\0';
 188         res = try_name(s, part);
 189         if (res)
 190                 goto done;
 191
 192         if (p < s + 2 || !isdigit(p[-2]) || p[-1] != 'p')
 193                 goto fail;
 194         p[-1] = '\0';
 195         res = try_name(s, part);
 196 done:
 197 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
 198         sys_umount("/sys", 0);
 199 out:
 200         if (!mkdir_err)
 201                 sys_rmdir("/sys");
 202 #endif
 203         return res;
 204 fail:
 205         res = 0;
 206         goto done;
 207 }
 208
 209 static int __init root_dev_setup(char *line)
 210 {
 211         strlcpy(saved_root_name, line, sizeof(saved_root_name));
 212         return 1;
 213 }
 214
 215 __setup("root=", root_dev_setup);
 216
 217 static char * __initdata root_mount_data;
 218 static int __init root_data_setup(char *str)
 219 {
 220         root_mount_data = str;
 221         return 1;
 222 }
 223
 224 static char * __initdata root_fs_names;
 225 static int __init fs_names_setup(char *str)
 226 {
 227         root_fs_names = str;
 228         return 1;
 229 }
 230
 231 static unsigned int __initdata root_delay;
 232 static int __init root_delay_setup(char *str)
 233 {
 234         root_delay = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
 235         return 1;
 236 }
 237
 238 __setup("rootflags=", root_data_setup);
 239 __setup("rootfstype=", fs_names_setup);
 240 __setup("rootdelay=", root_delay_setup);
 241
 242 static void __init get_fs_names(char *page)
 243 {
 244         char *s = page;
 245
 246         if (root_fs_names) {
 247                 strcpy(page, root_fs_names);
 248                 while (*s++) {
 249                         if (s[-1] == ',')
 250                                 s[-1] = '\0';
 251                 }
 252         } else {
 253                 int len = get_filesystem_list(page);
 254                 char *p, *next;
 255
 256                 page[len] = '\0';
 257                 for (p = page-1; p; p = next) {
 258                         next = strchr(++p, '\n');
 259                         if (*p++ != '\t')
 260                                 continue;
 261                         while ((*s++ = *p++) != '\n')
 262                                 ;
 263                         s[-1] = '\0';
 264                 }
 265         }
 266         *s = '\0';
 267 }
 268
 269 static int __init do_mount_root(char *name, char *fs, int flags, void *data)
 270 {
 271         int err = sys_mount(name, "/root", fs, flags, data);
 272         if (err)
 273                 return err;
 274
 275         sys_chdir("/root");
 276         ROOT_DEV = current->fs->pwdmnt->mnt_sb->s_dev;
 277         printk("VFS: Mounted root (%s filesystem)%s.\n",
 278                current->fs->pwdmnt->mnt_sb->s_type->name,
 279                current->fs->pwdmnt->mnt_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY ?
 280                " readonly" : "");
 281         return 0;
 282 }
 283
 284 void __init mount_block_root(char *name, int flags)
 285 {
 286         char *fs_names = __getname();
 287         char *p;
 288         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 289
 290         get_fs_names(fs_names);
 291 retry:
 292         for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p)+1) {
 293                 int err = do_mount_root(name, p, flags, root_mount_data);
 294                 switch (err) {
 295                         case 0:
 296                                 goto out;
 297                         case -EACCES:
 298                                 flags |= MS_RDONLY;
 299                                 goto retry;
 300                         case -EINVAL:
 301                                 continue;
 302                 }
 303                 /*
 304                  * Allow the user to distinguish between failed sys_open
 305                  * and bad superblock on root device.
 306                  */
 307                 __bdevname(ROOT_DEV, b);
 308                 printk("VFS: Cannot open root device \"%s\" or %s\n",
 309                                 root_device_name, b);
 310                 printk("Please append a correct \"root=\" boot option\n");
 311
 312                 panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b);
 313         }
 314         panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", __bdevname(ROOT_DEV, b));
 315 out:
 316         putname(fs_names);
 317 }
 318
 319 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
 320 static int __init mount_nfs_root(void)
 321 {
 322         void *data = nfs_root_data();
 323
 324         create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV, NULL);
 325         if (data &&
 326             do_mount_root("/dev/root", "nfs", root_mountflags, data) == 0)
 327                 return 1;
 328         return 0;
 329 }
 330 #endif
 331
 332 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD)
 333 void __init change_floppy(char *fmt, ...)
 334 {
 335         struct termios termios;
 336         char buf[80];
 337         char c;
 338         int fd;
 339         va_list args;
 340         va_start(args, fmt);
 341         vsprintf(buf, fmt, args);
 342         va_end(args);
 343         fd = sys_open("/dev/root", O_RDWR | O_NDELAY, 0);
 344         if (fd >= 0) {
 345                 sys_ioctl(fd, FDEJECT, 0);
 346                 sys_close(fd);
 347         }
 348         printk(KERN_NOTICE "VFS: Insert %s and press ENTER\n", buf);
 349         fd = sys_open("/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0);
 350         if (fd >= 0) {
 351                 sys_ioctl(fd, TCGETS, (long)&termios);
 352                 termios.c_lflag &= ~ICANON;
 353                 sys_ioctl(fd, TCSETSF, (long)&termios);
 354                 sys_read(fd, &c, 1);
 355                 termios.c_lflag |= ICANON;
 356                 sys_ioctl(fd, TCSETSF, (long)&termios);
 357                 sys_close(fd);
 358         }
 359 }
 360 #endif
 361
 362 void __init mount_root(void)
 363 {
 364 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
 365         if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == UNNAMED_MAJOR) {
 366                 if (mount_nfs_root())
 367                         return;
 368
 369                 printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS, trying floppy.\n");
 370                 ROOT_DEV = Root_FD0;
 371         }
 372 #endif
 373 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD
 374         if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR) {
 375                 /* rd_doload is 2 for a dual initrd/ramload setup */
 376                 if (rd_doload==2) {
 377                         if (rd_load_disk(1)) {
 378                                 ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM1;
 379                                 root_device_name = NULL;
 380                         }
 381                 } else
 382                         change_floppy("root floppy");
 383         }
 384 #endif
 385         create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV, root_device_name);
 386         mount_block_root("/dev/root", root_mountflags);
 387 }
 388
 389 /*
 390  * Prepare the namespace - decide what/where to mount, load ramdisks, etc.
 391  */
 392 void __init prepare_namespace(void)
 393 {
 394         int is_floppy;
 395
 396         mount_devfs();
 397
 398         if (root_delay) {
 399                 printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting %dsec before mounting root device...\n",
 400                        root_delay);
 401                 ssleep(root_delay);
 402         }
 403
 404         md_run_setup();
 405
 406         if (saved_root_name[0]) {
 407                 root_device_name = saved_root_name;
 408                 ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(root_device_name);
 409                 if (strncmp(root_device_name, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
 410                         root_device_name += 5;
 411         }
 412
 413         is_floppy = MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR;
 414
 415         if (initrd_load())
 416                 goto out;
 417
 418         if (is_floppy && rd_doload && rd_load_disk(0))
 419                 ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
 420
 421         mount_root();
 422 out:
 423         umount_devfs("/dev");
 424         sys_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
 425         sys_chroot(".");
 426         security_sb_post_mountroot();
 427         mount_devfs_fs ();
 428 }
 429