4 * Provide support for fcntl()'s F_GETLK, F_SETLK, and F_SETLKW calls.
5 * Doug Evans (dje@spiff.uucp), August 07, 1992
7 * Deadlock detection added.
8 * FIXME: one thing isn't handled yet:
9 * - mandatory locks (requires lots of changes elsewhere)
10 * Kelly Carmichael (kelly@[142.24.8.65]), September 17, 1994.
12 * Miscellaneous edits, and a total rewrite of posix_lock_file() code.
13 * Kai Petzke (wpp@marie.physik.tu-berlin.de), 1994
15 * Converted file_lock_table to a linked list from an array, which eliminates
16 * the limits on how many active file locks are open.
17 * Chad Page (pageone@netcom.com), November 27, 1994
19 * Removed dependency on file descriptors. dup()'ed file descriptors now
20 * get the same locks as the original file descriptors, and a close() on
21 * any file descriptor removes ALL the locks on the file for the current
22 * process. Since locks still depend on the process id, locks are inherited
23 * after an exec() but not after a fork(). This agrees with POSIX, and both
24 * BSD and SVR4 practice.
25 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), February 14, 1995
27 * Scrapped free list which is redundant now that we allocate locks
28 * dynamically with kmalloc()/kfree().
29 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), February 21, 1995
31 * Implemented two lock personalities - FL_FLOCK and FL_POSIX.
33 * FL_POSIX locks are created with calls to fcntl() and lockf() through the
34 * fcntl() system call. They have the semantics described above.
36 * FL_FLOCK locks are created with calls to flock(), through the flock()
37 * system call, which is new. Old C libraries implement flock() via fcntl()
38 * and will continue to use the old, broken implementation.
40 * FL_FLOCK locks follow the 4.4 BSD flock() semantics. They are associated
41 * with a file pointer (filp). As a result they can be shared by a parent
42 * process and its children after a fork(). They are removed when the last
43 * file descriptor referring to the file pointer is closed (unless explicitly
46 * FL_FLOCK locks never deadlock, an existing lock is always removed before
47 * upgrading from shared to exclusive (or vice versa). When this happens
48 * any processes blocked by the current lock are woken up and allowed to
49 * run before the new lock is applied.
50 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), June 09, 1995
52 * Removed some race conditions in flock_lock_file(), marked other possible
53 * races. Just grep for FIXME to see them.
54 * Dmitry Gorodchanin (pgmdsg@ibi.com), February 09, 1996.
56 * Addressed Dmitry's concerns. Deadlock checking no longer recursive.
57 * Lock allocation changed to GFP_ATOMIC as we can't afford to sleep
58 * once we've checked for blocking and deadlocking.
59 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 03, 1996.
61 * Initial implementation of mandatory locks. SunOS turned out to be
62 * a rotten model, so I implemented the "obvious" semantics.
63 * See 'Documentation/mandatory.txt' for details.
64 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 06, 1996.
66 * Don't allow mandatory locks on mmap()'ed files. Added simple functions to
67 * check if a file has mandatory locks, used by mmap(), open() and creat() to
68 * see if system call should be rejected. Ref. HP-UX/SunOS/Solaris Reference
70 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 09, 1996.
72 * Tidied up block list handling. Added '/proc/locks' interface.
73 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 24, 1996.
75 * Fixed deadlock condition for pathological code that mixes calls to
76 * flock() and fcntl().
77 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 29, 1996.
79 * Allow only one type of locking scheme (FL_POSIX or FL_FLOCK) to be in use
80 * for a given file at a time. Changed the CONFIG_LOCK_MANDATORY scheme to
81 * guarantee sensible behaviour in the case where file system modules might
82 * be compiled with different options than the kernel itself.
83 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 15, 1996.
85 * Added a couple of missing wake_up() calls. Thanks to Thomas Meckel
86 * (Thomas.Meckel@mni.fh-giessen.de) for spotting this.
87 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 15, 1996.
89 * Changed FL_POSIX locks to use the block list in the same way as FL_FLOCK
90 * locks. Changed process synchronisation to avoid dereferencing locks that
91 * have already been freed.
92 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Sep 21, 1996.
94 * Made the block list a circular list to minimise searching in the list.
95 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Sep 25, 1996.
97 * Made mandatory locking a mount option. Default is not to allow mandatory
99 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Oct 04, 1996.
101 * Some adaptations for NFS support.
102 * Olaf Kirch (okir@monad.swb.de), Dec 1996,
104 * Fixed /proc/locks interface so that we can't overrun the buffer we are handed.
105 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 12, 1997.
107 * Use slab allocator instead of kmalloc/kfree.
108 * Use generic list implementation from <linux/list.h>.
109 * Sped up posix_locks_deadlock by only considering blocked locks.
110 * Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org>, March, 2000.
112 * Leases and LOCK_MAND
113 * Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org>, June, 2000.
114 * Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>, June, 2000.
117 #include <linux/capability.h>
118 #include <linux/file.h>
119 #include <linux/fs.h>
120 #include <linux/init.h>
121 #include <linux/module.h>
122 #include <linux/security.h>
123 #include <linux/slab.h>
124 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
125 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
126 #include <linux/time.h>
127 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
129 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
130 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
132 #define IS_POSIX(fl) (fl->fl_flags & FL_POSIX)
133 #define IS_FLOCK(fl) (fl->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK)
134 #define IS_LEASE(fl) (fl->fl_flags & FL_LEASE)
136 int leases_enable
= 1;
137 int lease_break_time
= 45;
139 #define for_each_lock(inode, lockp) \
140 for (lockp = &inode->i_flock; *lockp != NULL; lockp = &(*lockp)->fl_next)
142 static LIST_HEAD(file_lock_list
);
143 static LIST_HEAD(blocked_list
);
145 static struct kmem_cache
*filelock_cache __read_mostly
;
147 /* Allocate an empty lock structure. */
148 static struct file_lock
*locks_alloc_lock(void)
150 return kmem_cache_alloc(filelock_cache
, GFP_KERNEL
);
153 static void locks_release_private(struct file_lock
*fl
)
156 if (fl
->fl_ops
->fl_release_private
)
157 fl
->fl_ops
->fl_release_private(fl
);
161 if (fl
->fl_lmops
->fl_release_private
)
162 fl
->fl_lmops
->fl_release_private(fl
);
168 /* Free a lock which is not in use. */
169 static void locks_free_lock(struct file_lock
*fl
)
171 BUG_ON(waitqueue_active(&fl
->fl_wait
));
172 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fl
->fl_block
));
173 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fl
->fl_link
));
175 locks_release_private(fl
);
176 kmem_cache_free(filelock_cache
, fl
);
179 void locks_init_lock(struct file_lock
*fl
)
181 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fl
->fl_link
);
182 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fl
->fl_block
);
183 init_waitqueue_head(&fl
->fl_wait
);
185 fl
->fl_fasync
= NULL
;
191 fl
->fl_start
= fl
->fl_end
= 0;
196 EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_init_lock
);
199 * Initialises the fields of the file lock which are invariant for
202 static void init_once(void *foo
, struct kmem_cache
*cache
, unsigned long flags
)
204 struct file_lock
*lock
= (struct file_lock
*) foo
;
206 if ((flags
& (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY
|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR
)) !=
207 SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR
)
210 locks_init_lock(lock
);
213 static void locks_copy_private(struct file_lock
*new, struct file_lock
*fl
)
216 if (fl
->fl_ops
->fl_copy_lock
)
217 fl
->fl_ops
->fl_copy_lock(new, fl
);
218 new->fl_ops
= fl
->fl_ops
;
221 if (fl
->fl_lmops
->fl_copy_lock
)
222 fl
->fl_lmops
->fl_copy_lock(new, fl
);
223 new->fl_lmops
= fl
->fl_lmops
;
228 * Initialize a new lock from an existing file_lock structure.
230 static void __locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock
*new, const struct file_lock
*fl
)
232 new->fl_owner
= fl
->fl_owner
;
233 new->fl_pid
= fl
->fl_pid
;
235 new->fl_flags
= fl
->fl_flags
;
236 new->fl_type
= fl
->fl_type
;
237 new->fl_start
= fl
->fl_start
;
238 new->fl_end
= fl
->fl_end
;
240 new->fl_lmops
= NULL
;
243 void locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock
*new, struct file_lock
*fl
)
245 locks_release_private(new);
247 __locks_copy_lock(new, fl
);
248 new->fl_file
= fl
->fl_file
;
249 new->fl_ops
= fl
->fl_ops
;
250 new->fl_lmops
= fl
->fl_lmops
;
252 locks_copy_private(new, fl
);
255 EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_copy_lock
);
257 static inline int flock_translate_cmd(int cmd
) {
259 return cmd
& (LOCK_MAND
| LOCK_RW
);
271 /* Fill in a file_lock structure with an appropriate FLOCK lock. */
272 static int flock_make_lock(struct file
*filp
, struct file_lock
**lock
,
275 struct file_lock
*fl
;
276 int type
= flock_translate_cmd(cmd
);
280 fl
= locks_alloc_lock();
285 fl
->fl_pid
= current
->tgid
;
286 fl
->fl_flags
= FL_FLOCK
;
288 fl
->fl_end
= OFFSET_MAX
;
294 static int assign_type(struct file_lock
*fl
, int type
)
308 /* Verify a "struct flock" and copy it to a "struct file_lock" as a POSIX
311 static int flock_to_posix_lock(struct file
*filp
, struct file_lock
*fl
,
316 switch (l
->l_whence
) {
324 start
= i_size_read(filp
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
330 /* POSIX-1996 leaves the case l->l_len < 0 undefined;
331 POSIX-2001 defines it. */
335 fl
->fl_end
= OFFSET_MAX
;
337 end
= start
+ l
->l_len
- 1;
339 } else if (l
->l_len
< 0) {
346 fl
->fl_start
= start
; /* we record the absolute position */
347 if (fl
->fl_end
< fl
->fl_start
)
350 fl
->fl_owner
= current
->files
;
351 fl
->fl_pid
= current
->tgid
;
353 fl
->fl_flags
= FL_POSIX
;
357 return assign_type(fl
, l
->l_type
);
360 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
361 static int flock64_to_posix_lock(struct file
*filp
, struct file_lock
*fl
,
366 switch (l
->l_whence
) {
374 start
= i_size_read(filp
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
383 fl
->fl_end
= OFFSET_MAX
;
385 fl
->fl_end
= start
+ l
->l_len
- 1;
386 } else if (l
->l_len
< 0) {
387 fl
->fl_end
= start
- 1;
392 fl
->fl_start
= start
; /* we record the absolute position */
393 if (fl
->fl_end
< fl
->fl_start
)
396 fl
->fl_owner
= current
->files
;
397 fl
->fl_pid
= current
->tgid
;
399 fl
->fl_flags
= FL_POSIX
;
407 fl
->fl_type
= l
->l_type
;
417 /* default lease lock manager operations */
418 static void lease_break_callback(struct file_lock
*fl
)
420 kill_fasync(&fl
->fl_fasync
, SIGIO
, POLL_MSG
);
423 static void lease_release_private_callback(struct file_lock
*fl
)
428 f_delown(fl
->fl_file
);
429 fl
->fl_file
->f_owner
.signum
= 0;
432 static int lease_mylease_callback(struct file_lock
*fl
, struct file_lock
*try)
434 return fl
->fl_file
== try->fl_file
;
437 static struct lock_manager_operations lease_manager_ops
= {
438 .fl_break
= lease_break_callback
,
439 .fl_release_private
= lease_release_private_callback
,
440 .fl_mylease
= lease_mylease_callback
,
441 .fl_change
= lease_modify
,
445 * Initialize a lease, use the default lock manager operations
447 static int lease_init(struct file
*filp
, int type
, struct file_lock
*fl
)
449 if (assign_type(fl
, type
) != 0)
452 fl
->fl_owner
= current
->files
;
453 fl
->fl_pid
= current
->tgid
;
456 fl
->fl_flags
= FL_LEASE
;
458 fl
->fl_end
= OFFSET_MAX
;
460 fl
->fl_lmops
= &lease_manager_ops
;
464 /* Allocate a file_lock initialised to this type of lease */
465 static int lease_alloc(struct file
*filp
, int type
, struct file_lock
**flp
)
467 struct file_lock
*fl
= locks_alloc_lock();
473 error
= lease_init(filp
, type
, fl
);
483 /* Check if two locks overlap each other.
485 static inline int locks_overlap(struct file_lock
*fl1
, struct file_lock
*fl2
)
487 return ((fl1
->fl_end
>= fl2
->fl_start
) &&
488 (fl2
->fl_end
>= fl1
->fl_start
));
492 * Check whether two locks have the same owner.
494 static int posix_same_owner(struct file_lock
*fl1
, struct file_lock
*fl2
)
496 if (fl1
->fl_lmops
&& fl1
->fl_lmops
->fl_compare_owner
)
497 return fl2
->fl_lmops
== fl1
->fl_lmops
&&
498 fl1
->fl_lmops
->fl_compare_owner(fl1
, fl2
);
499 return fl1
->fl_owner
== fl2
->fl_owner
;
502 /* Remove waiter from blocker's block list.
503 * When blocker ends up pointing to itself then the list is empty.
505 static void __locks_delete_block(struct file_lock
*waiter
)
507 list_del_init(&waiter
->fl_block
);
508 list_del_init(&waiter
->fl_link
);
509 waiter
->fl_next
= NULL
;
514 static void locks_delete_block(struct file_lock
*waiter
)
517 __locks_delete_block(waiter
);
521 /* Insert waiter into blocker's block list.
522 * We use a circular list so that processes can be easily woken up in
523 * the order they blocked. The documentation doesn't require this but
524 * it seems like the reasonable thing to do.
526 static void locks_insert_block(struct file_lock
*blocker
,
527 struct file_lock
*waiter
)
529 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&waiter
->fl_block
));
530 list_add_tail(&waiter
->fl_block
, &blocker
->fl_block
);
531 waiter
->fl_next
= blocker
;
532 if (IS_POSIX(blocker
))
533 list_add(&waiter
->fl_link
, &blocked_list
);
536 /* Wake up processes blocked waiting for blocker.
537 * If told to wait then schedule the processes until the block list
538 * is empty, otherwise empty the block list ourselves.
540 static void locks_wake_up_blocks(struct file_lock
*blocker
)
542 while (!list_empty(&blocker
->fl_block
)) {
543 struct file_lock
*waiter
= list_entry(blocker
->fl_block
.next
,
544 struct file_lock
, fl_block
);
545 __locks_delete_block(waiter
);
546 if (waiter
->fl_lmops
&& waiter
->fl_lmops
->fl_notify
)
547 waiter
->fl_lmops
->fl_notify(waiter
);
549 wake_up(&waiter
->fl_wait
);
553 /* Insert file lock fl into an inode's lock list at the position indicated
554 * by pos. At the same time add the lock to the global file lock list.
556 static void locks_insert_lock(struct file_lock
**pos
, struct file_lock
*fl
)
558 list_add(&fl
->fl_link
, &file_lock_list
);
560 /* insert into file's list */
564 if (fl
->fl_ops
&& fl
->fl_ops
->fl_insert
)
565 fl
->fl_ops
->fl_insert(fl
);
569 * Delete a lock and then free it.
570 * Wake up processes that are blocked waiting for this lock,
571 * notify the FS that the lock has been cleared and
572 * finally free the lock.
574 static void locks_delete_lock(struct file_lock
**thisfl_p
)
576 struct file_lock
*fl
= *thisfl_p
;
578 *thisfl_p
= fl
->fl_next
;
580 list_del_init(&fl
->fl_link
);
582 fasync_helper(0, fl
->fl_file
, 0, &fl
->fl_fasync
);
583 if (fl
->fl_fasync
!= NULL
) {
584 printk(KERN_ERR
"locks_delete_lock: fasync == %p\n", fl
->fl_fasync
);
585 fl
->fl_fasync
= NULL
;
588 if (fl
->fl_ops
&& fl
->fl_ops
->fl_remove
)
589 fl
->fl_ops
->fl_remove(fl
);
591 locks_wake_up_blocks(fl
);
595 /* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. Common functionality
596 * checks for shared/exclusive status of overlapping locks.
598 static int locks_conflict(struct file_lock
*caller_fl
, struct file_lock
*sys_fl
)
600 if (sys_fl
->fl_type
== F_WRLCK
)
602 if (caller_fl
->fl_type
== F_WRLCK
)
607 /* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. POSIX specific
608 * checking before calling the locks_conflict().
610 static int posix_locks_conflict(struct file_lock
*caller_fl
, struct file_lock
*sys_fl
)
612 /* POSIX locks owned by the same process do not conflict with
615 if (!IS_POSIX(sys_fl
) || posix_same_owner(caller_fl
, sys_fl
))
618 /* Check whether they overlap */
619 if (!locks_overlap(caller_fl
, sys_fl
))
622 return (locks_conflict(caller_fl
, sys_fl
));
625 /* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. FLOCK specific
626 * checking before calling the locks_conflict().
628 static int flock_locks_conflict(struct file_lock
*caller_fl
, struct file_lock
*sys_fl
)
630 /* FLOCK locks referring to the same filp do not conflict with
633 if (!IS_FLOCK(sys_fl
) || (caller_fl
->fl_file
== sys_fl
->fl_file
))
635 if ((caller_fl
->fl_type
& LOCK_MAND
) || (sys_fl
->fl_type
& LOCK_MAND
))
638 return (locks_conflict(caller_fl
, sys_fl
));
641 static int interruptible_sleep_on_locked(wait_queue_head_t
*fl_wait
, int timeout
)
644 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait
, current
);
646 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
647 add_wait_queue(fl_wait
, &wait
);
651 result
= schedule_timeout(timeout
);
652 if (signal_pending(current
))
653 result
= -ERESTARTSYS
;
654 remove_wait_queue(fl_wait
, &wait
);
655 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
659 static int locks_block_on_timeout(struct file_lock
*blocker
, struct file_lock
*waiter
, int time
)
662 locks_insert_block(blocker
, waiter
);
663 result
= interruptible_sleep_on_locked(&waiter
->fl_wait
, time
);
664 __locks_delete_block(waiter
);
669 posix_test_lock(struct file
*filp
, struct file_lock
*fl
,
670 struct file_lock
*conflock
)
672 struct file_lock
*cfl
;
675 for (cfl
= filp
->f_dentry
->d_inode
->i_flock
; cfl
; cfl
= cfl
->fl_next
) {
678 if (posix_locks_conflict(cfl
, fl
))
682 __locks_copy_lock(conflock
, cfl
);
690 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_test_lock
);
692 /* This function tests for deadlock condition before putting a process to
693 * sleep. The detection scheme is no longer recursive. Recursive was neat,
694 * but dangerous - we risked stack corruption if the lock data was bad, or
695 * if the recursion was too deep for any other reason.
697 * We rely on the fact that a task can only be on one lock's wait queue
698 * at a time. When we find blocked_task on a wait queue we can re-search
699 * with blocked_task equal to that queue's owner, until either blocked_task
700 * isn't found, or blocked_task is found on a queue owned by my_task.
702 * Note: the above assumption may not be true when handling lock requests
703 * from a broken NFS client. But broken NFS clients have a lot more to
704 * worry about than proper deadlock detection anyway... --okir
706 static int posix_locks_deadlock(struct file_lock
*caller_fl
,
707 struct file_lock
*block_fl
)
709 struct list_head
*tmp
;
712 if (posix_same_owner(caller_fl
, block_fl
))
714 list_for_each(tmp
, &blocked_list
) {
715 struct file_lock
*fl
= list_entry(tmp
, struct file_lock
, fl_link
);
716 if (posix_same_owner(fl
, block_fl
)) {
725 /* Try to create a FLOCK lock on filp. We always insert new FLOCK locks
726 * at the head of the list, but that's secret knowledge known only to
727 * flock_lock_file and posix_lock_file.
729 * Note that if called with an FL_EXISTS argument, the caller may determine
730 * whether or not a lock was successfully freed by testing the return
733 static int flock_lock_file(struct file
*filp
, struct file_lock
*request
)
735 struct file_lock
*new_fl
= NULL
;
736 struct file_lock
**before
;
737 struct inode
* inode
= filp
->f_dentry
->d_inode
;
742 if (request
->fl_flags
& FL_ACCESS
)
744 for_each_lock(inode
, before
) {
745 struct file_lock
*fl
= *before
;
750 if (filp
!= fl
->fl_file
)
752 if (request
->fl_type
== fl
->fl_type
)
755 locks_delete_lock(before
);
759 if (request
->fl_type
== F_UNLCK
) {
760 if ((request
->fl_flags
& FL_EXISTS
) && !found
)
766 new_fl
= locks_alloc_lock();
770 * If a higher-priority process was blocked on the old file lock,
771 * give it the opportunity to lock the file.
777 for_each_lock(inode
, before
) {
778 struct file_lock
*fl
= *before
;
783 if (!flock_locks_conflict(request
, fl
))
786 if (request
->fl_flags
& FL_SLEEP
)
787 locks_insert_block(fl
, request
);
790 if (request
->fl_flags
& FL_ACCESS
)
792 locks_copy_lock(new_fl
, request
);
793 locks_insert_lock(&inode
->i_flock
, new_fl
);
800 locks_free_lock(new_fl
);
804 static int __posix_lock_file_conf(struct inode
*inode
, struct file_lock
*request
, struct file_lock
*conflock
)
806 struct file_lock
*fl
;
807 struct file_lock
*new_fl
= NULL
;
808 struct file_lock
*new_fl2
= NULL
;
809 struct file_lock
*left
= NULL
;
810 struct file_lock
*right
= NULL
;
811 struct file_lock
**before
;
812 int error
, added
= 0;
815 * We may need two file_lock structures for this operation,
816 * so we get them in advance to avoid races.
818 * In some cases we can be sure, that no new locks will be needed
820 if (!(request
->fl_flags
& FL_ACCESS
) &&
821 (request
->fl_type
!= F_UNLCK
||
822 request
->fl_start
!= 0 || request
->fl_end
!= OFFSET_MAX
)) {
823 new_fl
= locks_alloc_lock();
824 new_fl2
= locks_alloc_lock();
828 if (request
->fl_type
!= F_UNLCK
) {
829 for_each_lock(inode
, before
) {
830 struct file_lock
*fl
= *before
;
833 if (!posix_locks_conflict(request
, fl
))
836 locks_copy_lock(conflock
, fl
);
838 if (!(request
->fl_flags
& FL_SLEEP
))
841 if (posix_locks_deadlock(request
, fl
))
844 locks_insert_block(fl
, request
);
849 /* If we're just looking for a conflict, we're done. */
851 if (request
->fl_flags
& FL_ACCESS
)
855 * Find the first old lock with the same owner as the new lock.
858 before
= &inode
->i_flock
;
860 /* First skip locks owned by other processes. */
861 while ((fl
= *before
) && (!IS_POSIX(fl
) ||
862 !posix_same_owner(request
, fl
))) {
863 before
= &fl
->fl_next
;
866 /* Process locks with this owner. */
867 while ((fl
= *before
) && posix_same_owner(request
, fl
)) {
868 /* Detect adjacent or overlapping regions (if same lock type)
870 if (request
->fl_type
== fl
->fl_type
) {
871 /* In all comparisons of start vs end, use
872 * "start - 1" rather than "end + 1". If end
873 * is OFFSET_MAX, end + 1 will become negative.
875 if (fl
->fl_end
< request
->fl_start
- 1)
877 /* If the next lock in the list has entirely bigger
878 * addresses than the new one, insert the lock here.
880 if (fl
->fl_start
- 1 > request
->fl_end
)
883 /* If we come here, the new and old lock are of the
884 * same type and adjacent or overlapping. Make one
885 * lock yielding from the lower start address of both
886 * locks to the higher end address.
888 if (fl
->fl_start
> request
->fl_start
)
889 fl
->fl_start
= request
->fl_start
;
891 request
->fl_start
= fl
->fl_start
;
892 if (fl
->fl_end
< request
->fl_end
)
893 fl
->fl_end
= request
->fl_end
;
895 request
->fl_end
= fl
->fl_end
;
897 locks_delete_lock(before
);
904 /* Processing for different lock types is a bit
907 if (fl
->fl_end
< request
->fl_start
)
909 if (fl
->fl_start
> request
->fl_end
)
911 if (request
->fl_type
== F_UNLCK
)
913 if (fl
->fl_start
< request
->fl_start
)
915 /* If the next lock in the list has a higher end
916 * address than the new one, insert the new one here.
918 if (fl
->fl_end
> request
->fl_end
) {
922 if (fl
->fl_start
>= request
->fl_start
) {
923 /* The new lock completely replaces an old
924 * one (This may happen several times).
927 locks_delete_lock(before
);
930 /* Replace the old lock with the new one.
931 * Wake up anybody waiting for the old one,
932 * as the change in lock type might satisfy
935 locks_wake_up_blocks(fl
);
936 fl
->fl_start
= request
->fl_start
;
937 fl
->fl_end
= request
->fl_end
;
938 fl
->fl_type
= request
->fl_type
;
939 locks_release_private(fl
);
940 locks_copy_private(fl
, request
);
945 /* Go on to next lock.
948 before
= &fl
->fl_next
;
952 * The above code only modifies existing locks in case of
953 * merging or replacing. If new lock(s) need to be inserted
954 * all modifications are done bellow this, so it's safe yet to
957 error
= -ENOLCK
; /* "no luck" */
958 if (right
&& left
== right
&& !new_fl2
)
963 if (request
->fl_type
== F_UNLCK
) {
964 if (request
->fl_flags
& FL_EXISTS
)
973 locks_copy_lock(new_fl
, request
);
974 locks_insert_lock(before
, new_fl
);
979 /* The new lock breaks the old one in two pieces,
980 * so we have to use the second new lock.
984 locks_copy_lock(left
, right
);
985 locks_insert_lock(before
, left
);
987 right
->fl_start
= request
->fl_end
+ 1;
988 locks_wake_up_blocks(right
);
991 left
->fl_end
= request
->fl_start
- 1;
992 locks_wake_up_blocks(left
);
997 * Free any unused locks.
1000 locks_free_lock(new_fl
);
1002 locks_free_lock(new_fl2
);
1007 * posix_lock_file - Apply a POSIX-style lock to a file
1008 * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
1009 * @fl: The lock to be applied
1011 * Add a POSIX style lock to a file.
1012 * We merge adjacent & overlapping locks whenever possible.
1013 * POSIX locks are sorted by owner task, then by starting address
1015 * Note that if called with an FL_EXISTS argument, the caller may determine
1016 * whether or not a lock was successfully freed by testing the return
1017 * value for -ENOENT.
1019 int posix_lock_file(struct file
*filp
, struct file_lock
*fl
)
1021 return __posix_lock_file_conf(filp
->f_dentry
->d_inode
, fl
, NULL
);
1023 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_lock_file
);
1026 * posix_lock_file_conf - Apply a POSIX-style lock to a file
1027 * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
1028 * @fl: The lock to be applied
1029 * @conflock: Place to return a copy of the conflicting lock, if found.
1031 * Except for the conflock parameter, acts just like posix_lock_file.
1033 int posix_lock_file_conf(struct file
*filp
, struct file_lock
*fl
,
1034 struct file_lock
*conflock
)
1036 return __posix_lock_file_conf(filp
->f_dentry
->d_inode
, fl
, conflock
);
1038 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_lock_file_conf
);
1041 * posix_lock_file_wait - Apply a POSIX-style lock to a file
1042 * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
1043 * @fl: The lock to be applied
1045 * Add a POSIX style lock to a file.
1046 * We merge adjacent & overlapping locks whenever possible.
1047 * POSIX locks are sorted by owner task, then by starting address
1049 int posix_lock_file_wait(struct file
*filp
, struct file_lock
*fl
)
1054 error
= posix_lock_file(filp
, fl
);
1055 if ((error
!= -EAGAIN
) || !(fl
->fl_flags
& FL_SLEEP
))
1057 error
= wait_event_interruptible(fl
->fl_wait
, !fl
->fl_next
);
1061 locks_delete_block(fl
);
1066 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_lock_file_wait
);
1069 * locks_mandatory_locked - Check for an active lock
1070 * @inode: the file to check
1072 * Searches the inode's list of locks to find any POSIX locks which conflict.
1073 * This function is called from locks_verify_locked() only.
1075 int locks_mandatory_locked(struct inode
*inode
)
1077 fl_owner_t owner
= current
->files
;
1078 struct file_lock
*fl
;
1081 * Search the lock list for this inode for any POSIX locks.
1084 for (fl
= inode
->i_flock
; fl
!= NULL
; fl
= fl
->fl_next
) {
1087 if (fl
->fl_owner
!= owner
)
1091 return fl
? -EAGAIN
: 0;
1095 * locks_mandatory_area - Check for a conflicting lock
1096 * @read_write: %FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE for exclusive access, %FLOCK_VERIFY_READ
1098 * @inode: the file to check
1099 * @filp: how the file was opened (if it was)
1100 * @offset: start of area to check
1101 * @count: length of area to check
1103 * Searches the inode's list of locks to find any POSIX locks which conflict.
1104 * This function is called from rw_verify_area() and
1105 * locks_verify_truncate().
1107 int locks_mandatory_area(int read_write
, struct inode
*inode
,
1108 struct file
*filp
, loff_t offset
,
1111 struct file_lock fl
;
1114 locks_init_lock(&fl
);
1115 fl
.fl_owner
= current
->files
;
1116 fl
.fl_pid
= current
->tgid
;
1118 fl
.fl_flags
= FL_POSIX
| FL_ACCESS
;
1119 if (filp
&& !(filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
))
1120 fl
.fl_flags
|= FL_SLEEP
;
1121 fl
.fl_type
= (read_write
== FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE
) ? F_WRLCK
: F_RDLCK
;
1122 fl
.fl_start
= offset
;
1123 fl
.fl_end
= offset
+ count
- 1;
1126 error
= __posix_lock_file_conf(inode
, &fl
, NULL
);
1127 if (error
!= -EAGAIN
)
1129 if (!(fl
.fl_flags
& FL_SLEEP
))
1131 error
= wait_event_interruptible(fl
.fl_wait
, !fl
.fl_next
);
1134 * If we've been sleeping someone might have
1135 * changed the permissions behind our back.
1137 if ((inode
->i_mode
& (S_ISGID
| S_IXGRP
)) == S_ISGID
)
1141 locks_delete_block(&fl
);
1148 EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_mandatory_area
);
1150 /* We already had a lease on this file; just change its type */
1151 int lease_modify(struct file_lock
**before
, int arg
)
1153 struct file_lock
*fl
= *before
;
1154 int error
= assign_type(fl
, arg
);
1158 locks_wake_up_blocks(fl
);
1160 locks_delete_lock(before
);
1164 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lease_modify
);
1166 static void time_out_leases(struct inode
*inode
)
1168 struct file_lock
**before
;
1169 struct file_lock
*fl
;
1171 before
= &inode
->i_flock
;
1172 while ((fl
= *before
) && IS_LEASE(fl
) && (fl
->fl_type
& F_INPROGRESS
)) {
1173 if ((fl
->fl_break_time
== 0)
1174 || time_before(jiffies
, fl
->fl_break_time
)) {
1175 before
= &fl
->fl_next
;
1178 lease_modify(before
, fl
->fl_type
& ~F_INPROGRESS
);
1179 if (fl
== *before
) /* lease_modify may have freed fl */
1180 before
= &fl
->fl_next
;
1185 * __break_lease - revoke all outstanding leases on file
1186 * @inode: the inode of the file to return
1187 * @mode: the open mode (read or write)
1189 * break_lease (inlined for speed) has checked there already
1190 * is a lease on this file. Leases are broken on a call to open()
1191 * or truncate(). This function can sleep unless you
1192 * specified %O_NONBLOCK to your open().
1194 int __break_lease(struct inode
*inode
, unsigned int mode
)
1196 int error
= 0, future
;
1197 struct file_lock
*new_fl
, *flock
;
1198 struct file_lock
*fl
;
1200 unsigned long break_time
;
1201 int i_have_this_lease
= 0;
1203 alloc_err
= lease_alloc(NULL
, mode
& FMODE_WRITE
? F_WRLCK
: F_RDLCK
,
1208 time_out_leases(inode
);
1210 flock
= inode
->i_flock
;
1211 if ((flock
== NULL
) || !IS_LEASE(flock
))
1214 for (fl
= flock
; fl
&& IS_LEASE(fl
); fl
= fl
->fl_next
)
1215 if (fl
->fl_owner
== current
->files
)
1216 i_have_this_lease
= 1;
1218 if (mode
& FMODE_WRITE
) {
1219 /* If we want write access, we have to revoke any lease. */
1220 future
= F_UNLCK
| F_INPROGRESS
;
1221 } else if (flock
->fl_type
& F_INPROGRESS
) {
1222 /* If the lease is already being broken, we just leave it */
1223 future
= flock
->fl_type
;
1224 } else if (flock
->fl_type
& F_WRLCK
) {
1225 /* Downgrade the exclusive lease to a read-only lease. */
1226 future
= F_RDLCK
| F_INPROGRESS
;
1228 /* the existing lease was read-only, so we can read too. */
1232 if (alloc_err
&& !i_have_this_lease
&& ((mode
& O_NONBLOCK
) == 0)) {
1238 if (lease_break_time
> 0) {
1239 break_time
= jiffies
+ lease_break_time
* HZ
;
1240 if (break_time
== 0)
1241 break_time
++; /* so that 0 means no break time */
1244 for (fl
= flock
; fl
&& IS_LEASE(fl
); fl
= fl
->fl_next
) {
1245 if (fl
->fl_type
!= future
) {
1246 fl
->fl_type
= future
;
1247 fl
->fl_break_time
= break_time
;
1248 /* lease must have lmops break callback */
1249 fl
->fl_lmops
->fl_break(fl
);
1253 if (i_have_this_lease
|| (mode
& O_NONBLOCK
)) {
1254 error
= -EWOULDBLOCK
;
1259 break_time
= flock
->fl_break_time
;
1260 if (break_time
!= 0) {
1261 break_time
-= jiffies
;
1262 if (break_time
== 0)
1265 error
= locks_block_on_timeout(flock
, new_fl
, break_time
);
1268 time_out_leases(inode
);
1269 /* Wait for the next lease that has not been broken yet */
1270 for (flock
= inode
->i_flock
; flock
&& IS_LEASE(flock
);
1271 flock
= flock
->fl_next
) {
1272 if (flock
->fl_type
& F_INPROGRESS
)
1281 locks_free_lock(new_fl
);
1285 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__break_lease
);
1290 * @time: pointer to a timespec which will contain the last modified time
1292 * This is to force NFS clients to flush their caches for files with
1293 * exclusive leases. The justification is that if someone has an
1294 * exclusive lease, then they could be modifiying it.
1296 void lease_get_mtime(struct inode
*inode
, struct timespec
*time
)
1298 struct file_lock
*flock
= inode
->i_flock
;
1299 if (flock
&& IS_LEASE(flock
) && (flock
->fl_type
& F_WRLCK
))
1300 *time
= current_fs_time(inode
->i_sb
);
1302 *time
= inode
->i_mtime
;
1305 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lease_get_mtime
);
1308 * fcntl_getlease - Enquire what lease is currently active
1311 * The value returned by this function will be one of
1312 * (if no lease break is pending):
1314 * %F_RDLCK to indicate a shared lease is held.
1316 * %F_WRLCK to indicate an exclusive lease is held.
1318 * %F_UNLCK to indicate no lease is held.
1320 * (if a lease break is pending):
1322 * %F_RDLCK to indicate an exclusive lease needs to be
1323 * changed to a shared lease (or removed).
1325 * %F_UNLCK to indicate the lease needs to be removed.
1327 * XXX: sfr & willy disagree over whether F_INPROGRESS
1328 * should be returned to userspace.
1330 int fcntl_getlease(struct file
*filp
)
1332 struct file_lock
*fl
;
1336 time_out_leases(filp
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
1337 for (fl
= filp
->f_dentry
->d_inode
->i_flock
; fl
&& IS_LEASE(fl
);
1339 if (fl
->fl_file
== filp
) {
1340 type
= fl
->fl_type
& ~F_INPROGRESS
;
1349 * __setlease - sets a lease on an open file
1350 * @filp: file pointer
1351 * @arg: type of lease to obtain
1352 * @flp: input - file_lock to use, output - file_lock inserted
1354 * The (input) flp->fl_lmops->fl_break function is required
1357 * Called with kernel lock held.
1359 static int __setlease(struct file
*filp
, long arg
, struct file_lock
**flp
)
1361 struct file_lock
*fl
, **before
, **my_before
= NULL
, *lease
;
1362 struct dentry
*dentry
= filp
->f_dentry
;
1363 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1364 int error
, rdlease_count
= 0, wrlease_count
= 0;
1366 time_out_leases(inode
);
1369 if (!flp
|| !(*flp
) || !(*flp
)->fl_lmops
|| !(*flp
)->fl_lmops
->fl_break
)
1375 if ((arg
== F_RDLCK
) && (atomic_read(&inode
->i_writecount
) > 0))
1377 if ((arg
== F_WRLCK
)
1378 && ((atomic_read(&dentry
->d_count
) > 1)
1379 || (atomic_read(&inode
->i_count
) > 1)))
1383 * At this point, we know that if there is an exclusive
1384 * lease on this file, then we hold it on this filp
1385 * (otherwise our open of this file would have blocked).
1386 * And if we are trying to acquire an exclusive lease,
1387 * then the file is not open by anyone (including us)
1388 * except for this filp.
1390 for (before
= &inode
->i_flock
;
1391 ((fl
= *before
) != NULL
) && IS_LEASE(fl
);
1392 before
= &fl
->fl_next
) {
1393 if (lease
->fl_lmops
->fl_mylease(fl
, lease
))
1395 else if (fl
->fl_type
== (F_INPROGRESS
| F_UNLCK
))
1397 * Someone is in the process of opening this
1398 * file for writing so we may not take an
1399 * exclusive lease on it.
1406 if ((arg
== F_RDLCK
&& (wrlease_count
> 0)) ||
1407 (arg
== F_WRLCK
&& ((rdlease_count
+ wrlease_count
) > 0)))
1410 if (my_before
!= NULL
) {
1412 error
= lease
->fl_lmops
->fl_change(my_before
, arg
);
1425 fl
= locks_alloc_lock();
1429 locks_copy_lock(fl
, lease
);
1431 locks_insert_lock(before
, fl
);
1440 * setlease - sets a lease on an open file
1441 * @filp: file pointer
1442 * @arg: type of lease to obtain
1443 * @lease: file_lock to use
1445 * Call this to establish a lease on the file.
1446 * The fl_lmops fl_break function is required by break_lease
1449 int setlease(struct file
*filp
, long arg
, struct file_lock
**lease
)
1451 struct dentry
*dentry
= filp
->f_dentry
;
1452 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1455 if ((current
->fsuid
!= inode
->i_uid
) && !capable(CAP_LEASE
))
1457 if (!S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
))
1459 error
= security_file_lock(filp
, arg
);
1464 error
= __setlease(filp
, arg
, lease
);
1470 EXPORT_SYMBOL(setlease
);
1473 * fcntl_setlease - sets a lease on an open file
1474 * @fd: open file descriptor
1475 * @filp: file pointer
1476 * @arg: type of lease to obtain
1478 * Call this fcntl to establish a lease on the file.
1479 * Note that you also need to call %F_SETSIG to
1480 * receive a signal when the lease is broken.
1482 int fcntl_setlease(unsigned int fd
, struct file
*filp
, long arg
)
1484 struct file_lock fl
, *flp
= &fl
;
1485 struct dentry
*dentry
= filp
->f_dentry
;
1486 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1489 if ((current
->fsuid
!= inode
->i_uid
) && !capable(CAP_LEASE
))
1491 if (!S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
))
1493 error
= security_file_lock(filp
, arg
);
1497 locks_init_lock(&fl
);
1498 error
= lease_init(filp
, arg
, &fl
);
1504 error
= __setlease(filp
, arg
, &flp
);
1505 if (error
|| arg
== F_UNLCK
)
1508 error
= fasync_helper(fd
, filp
, 1, &flp
->fl_fasync
);
1510 /* remove lease just inserted by __setlease */
1511 flp
->fl_type
= F_UNLCK
| F_INPROGRESS
;
1512 flp
->fl_break_time
= jiffies
- 10;
1513 time_out_leases(inode
);
1517 error
= __f_setown(filp
, task_pid(current
), PIDTYPE_PID
, 0);
1524 * flock_lock_file_wait - Apply a FLOCK-style lock to a file
1525 * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
1526 * @fl: The lock to be applied
1528 * Add a FLOCK style lock to a file.
1530 int flock_lock_file_wait(struct file
*filp
, struct file_lock
*fl
)
1535 error
= flock_lock_file(filp
, fl
);
1536 if ((error
!= -EAGAIN
) || !(fl
->fl_flags
& FL_SLEEP
))
1538 error
= wait_event_interruptible(fl
->fl_wait
, !fl
->fl_next
);
1542 locks_delete_block(fl
);
1548 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flock_lock_file_wait
);
1551 * sys_flock: - flock() system call.
1552 * @fd: the file descriptor to lock.
1553 * @cmd: the type of lock to apply.
1555 * Apply a %FL_FLOCK style lock to an open file descriptor.
1556 * The @cmd can be one of
1558 * %LOCK_SH -- a shared lock.
1560 * %LOCK_EX -- an exclusive lock.
1562 * %LOCK_UN -- remove an existing lock.
1564 * %LOCK_MAND -- a `mandatory' flock. This exists to emulate Windows Share Modes.
1566 * %LOCK_MAND can be combined with %LOCK_READ or %LOCK_WRITE to allow other
1567 * processes read and write access respectively.
1569 asmlinkage
long sys_flock(unsigned int fd
, unsigned int cmd
)
1572 struct file_lock
*lock
;
1573 int can_sleep
, unlock
;
1581 can_sleep
= !(cmd
& LOCK_NB
);
1583 unlock
= (cmd
== LOCK_UN
);
1585 if (!unlock
&& !(cmd
& LOCK_MAND
) && !(filp
->f_mode
& 3))
1588 error
= flock_make_lock(filp
, &lock
, cmd
);
1592 lock
->fl_flags
|= FL_SLEEP
;
1594 error
= security_file_lock(filp
, cmd
);
1598 if (filp
->f_op
&& filp
->f_op
->flock
)
1599 error
= filp
->f_op
->flock(filp
,
1600 (can_sleep
) ? F_SETLKW
: F_SETLK
,
1603 error
= flock_lock_file_wait(filp
, lock
);
1606 locks_free_lock(lock
);
1614 /* Report the first existing lock that would conflict with l.
1615 * This implements the F_GETLK command of fcntl().
1617 int fcntl_getlk(struct file
*filp
, struct flock __user
*l
)
1619 struct file_lock
*fl
, cfl
, file_lock
;
1624 if (copy_from_user(&flock
, l
, sizeof(flock
)))
1627 if ((flock
.l_type
!= F_RDLCK
) && (flock
.l_type
!= F_WRLCK
))
1630 error
= flock_to_posix_lock(filp
, &file_lock
, &flock
);
1634 if (filp
->f_op
&& filp
->f_op
->lock
) {
1635 error
= filp
->f_op
->lock(filp
, F_GETLK
, &file_lock
);
1636 if (file_lock
.fl_ops
&& file_lock
.fl_ops
->fl_release_private
)
1637 file_lock
.fl_ops
->fl_release_private(&file_lock
);
1641 fl
= (file_lock
.fl_type
== F_UNLCK
? NULL
: &file_lock
);
1643 fl
= (posix_test_lock(filp
, &file_lock
, &cfl
) ? &cfl
: NULL
);
1646 flock
.l_type
= F_UNLCK
;
1648 flock
.l_pid
= fl
->fl_pid
;
1649 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1651 * Make sure we can represent the posix lock via
1652 * legacy 32bit flock.
1655 if (fl
->fl_start
> OFFT_OFFSET_MAX
)
1657 if ((fl
->fl_end
!= OFFSET_MAX
)
1658 && (fl
->fl_end
> OFFT_OFFSET_MAX
))
1661 flock
.l_start
= fl
->fl_start
;
1662 flock
.l_len
= fl
->fl_end
== OFFSET_MAX
? 0 :
1663 fl
->fl_end
- fl
->fl_start
+ 1;
1665 flock
.l_type
= fl
->fl_type
;
1668 if (!copy_to_user(l
, &flock
, sizeof(flock
)))
1674 /* Apply the lock described by l to an open file descriptor.
1675 * This implements both the F_SETLK and F_SETLKW commands of fcntl().
1677 int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int fd
, struct file
*filp
, unsigned int cmd
,
1678 struct flock __user
*l
)
1680 struct file_lock
*file_lock
= locks_alloc_lock();
1682 struct inode
*inode
;
1685 if (file_lock
== NULL
)
1689 * This might block, so we do it before checking the inode.
1692 if (copy_from_user(&flock
, l
, sizeof(flock
)))
1695 inode
= filp
->f_dentry
->d_inode
;
1697 /* Don't allow mandatory locks on files that may be memory mapped
1700 if (IS_MANDLOCK(inode
) &&
1701 (inode
->i_mode
& (S_ISGID
| S_IXGRP
)) == S_ISGID
&&
1702 mapping_writably_mapped(filp
->f_mapping
)) {
1708 error
= flock_to_posix_lock(filp
, file_lock
, &flock
);
1711 if (cmd
== F_SETLKW
) {
1712 file_lock
->fl_flags
|= FL_SLEEP
;
1716 switch (flock
.l_type
) {
1718 if (!(filp
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
))
1722 if (!(filp
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
))
1732 error
= security_file_lock(filp
, file_lock
->fl_type
);
1736 if (filp
->f_op
&& filp
->f_op
->lock
!= NULL
)
1737 error
= filp
->f_op
->lock(filp
, cmd
, file_lock
);
1740 error
= posix_lock_file(filp
, file_lock
);
1741 if ((error
!= -EAGAIN
) || (cmd
== F_SETLK
))
1743 error
= wait_event_interruptible(file_lock
->fl_wait
,
1744 !file_lock
->fl_next
);
1748 locks_delete_block(file_lock
);
1754 * Attempt to detect a close/fcntl race and recover by
1755 * releasing the lock that was just acquired.
1757 if (!error
&& fcheck(fd
) != filp
&& flock
.l_type
!= F_UNLCK
) {
1758 flock
.l_type
= F_UNLCK
;
1763 locks_free_lock(file_lock
);
1767 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1768 /* Report the first existing lock that would conflict with l.
1769 * This implements the F_GETLK command of fcntl().
1771 int fcntl_getlk64(struct file
*filp
, struct flock64 __user
*l
)
1773 struct file_lock
*fl
, cfl
, file_lock
;
1774 struct flock64 flock
;
1778 if (copy_from_user(&flock
, l
, sizeof(flock
)))
1781 if ((flock
.l_type
!= F_RDLCK
) && (flock
.l_type
!= F_WRLCK
))
1784 error
= flock64_to_posix_lock(filp
, &file_lock
, &flock
);
1788 if (filp
->f_op
&& filp
->f_op
->lock
) {
1789 error
= filp
->f_op
->lock(filp
, F_GETLK
, &file_lock
);
1790 if (file_lock
.fl_ops
&& file_lock
.fl_ops
->fl_release_private
)
1791 file_lock
.fl_ops
->fl_release_private(&file_lock
);
1795 fl
= (file_lock
.fl_type
== F_UNLCK
? NULL
: &file_lock
);
1797 fl
= (posix_test_lock(filp
, &file_lock
, &cfl
) ? &cfl
: NULL
);
1800 flock
.l_type
= F_UNLCK
;
1802 flock
.l_pid
= fl
->fl_pid
;
1803 flock
.l_start
= fl
->fl_start
;
1804 flock
.l_len
= fl
->fl_end
== OFFSET_MAX
? 0 :
1805 fl
->fl_end
- fl
->fl_start
+ 1;
1807 flock
.l_type
= fl
->fl_type
;
1810 if (!copy_to_user(l
, &flock
, sizeof(flock
)))
1817 /* Apply the lock described by l to an open file descriptor.
1818 * This implements both the F_SETLK and F_SETLKW commands of fcntl().
1820 int fcntl_setlk64(unsigned int fd
, struct file
*filp
, unsigned int cmd
,
1821 struct flock64 __user
*l
)
1823 struct file_lock
*file_lock
= locks_alloc_lock();
1824 struct flock64 flock
;
1825 struct inode
*inode
;
1828 if (file_lock
== NULL
)
1832 * This might block, so we do it before checking the inode.
1835 if (copy_from_user(&flock
, l
, sizeof(flock
)))
1838 inode
= filp
->f_dentry
->d_inode
;
1840 /* Don't allow mandatory locks on files that may be memory mapped
1843 if (IS_MANDLOCK(inode
) &&
1844 (inode
->i_mode
& (S_ISGID
| S_IXGRP
)) == S_ISGID
&&
1845 mapping_writably_mapped(filp
->f_mapping
)) {
1851 error
= flock64_to_posix_lock(filp
, file_lock
, &flock
);
1854 if (cmd
== F_SETLKW64
) {
1855 file_lock
->fl_flags
|= FL_SLEEP
;
1859 switch (flock
.l_type
) {
1861 if (!(filp
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
))
1865 if (!(filp
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
))
1875 error
= security_file_lock(filp
, file_lock
->fl_type
);
1879 if (filp
->f_op
&& filp
->f_op
->lock
!= NULL
)
1880 error
= filp
->f_op
->lock(filp
, cmd
, file_lock
);
1883 error
= posix_lock_file(filp
, file_lock
);
1884 if ((error
!= -EAGAIN
) || (cmd
== F_SETLK64
))
1886 error
= wait_event_interruptible(file_lock
->fl_wait
,
1887 !file_lock
->fl_next
);
1891 locks_delete_block(file_lock
);
1897 * Attempt to detect a close/fcntl race and recover by
1898 * releasing the lock that was just acquired.
1900 if (!error
&& fcheck(fd
) != filp
&& flock
.l_type
!= F_UNLCK
) {
1901 flock
.l_type
= F_UNLCK
;
1906 locks_free_lock(file_lock
);
1909 #endif /* BITS_PER_LONG == 32 */
1912 * This function is called when the file is being removed
1913 * from the task's fd array. POSIX locks belonging to this task
1914 * are deleted at this time.
1916 void locks_remove_posix(struct file
*filp
, fl_owner_t owner
)
1918 struct file_lock lock
;
1921 * If there are no locks held on this file, we don't need to call
1922 * posix_lock_file(). Another process could be setting a lock on this
1923 * file at the same time, but we wouldn't remove that lock anyway.
1925 if (!filp
->f_dentry
->d_inode
->i_flock
)
1928 lock
.fl_type
= F_UNLCK
;
1929 lock
.fl_flags
= FL_POSIX
| FL_CLOSE
;
1931 lock
.fl_end
= OFFSET_MAX
;
1932 lock
.fl_owner
= owner
;
1933 lock
.fl_pid
= current
->tgid
;
1934 lock
.fl_file
= filp
;
1936 lock
.fl_lmops
= NULL
;
1938 if (filp
->f_op
&& filp
->f_op
->lock
!= NULL
)
1939 filp
->f_op
->lock(filp
, F_SETLK
, &lock
);
1941 posix_lock_file(filp
, &lock
);
1943 if (lock
.fl_ops
&& lock
.fl_ops
->fl_release_private
)
1944 lock
.fl_ops
->fl_release_private(&lock
);
1947 EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_remove_posix
);
1950 * This function is called on the last close of an open file.
1952 void locks_remove_flock(struct file
*filp
)
1954 struct inode
* inode
= filp
->f_dentry
->d_inode
;
1955 struct file_lock
*fl
;
1956 struct file_lock
**before
;
1958 if (!inode
->i_flock
)
1961 if (filp
->f_op
&& filp
->f_op
->flock
) {
1962 struct file_lock fl
= {
1963 .fl_pid
= current
->tgid
,
1965 .fl_flags
= FL_FLOCK
,
1967 .fl_end
= OFFSET_MAX
,
1969 filp
->f_op
->flock(filp
, F_SETLKW
, &fl
);
1970 if (fl
.fl_ops
&& fl
.fl_ops
->fl_release_private
)
1971 fl
.fl_ops
->fl_release_private(&fl
);
1975 before
= &inode
->i_flock
;
1977 while ((fl
= *before
) != NULL
) {
1978 if (fl
->fl_file
== filp
) {
1980 locks_delete_lock(before
);
1984 lease_modify(before
, F_UNLCK
);
1990 before
= &fl
->fl_next
;
1996 * posix_unblock_lock - stop waiting for a file lock
1997 * @filp: how the file was opened
1998 * @waiter: the lock which was waiting
2000 * lockd needs to block waiting for locks.
2003 posix_unblock_lock(struct file
*filp
, struct file_lock
*waiter
)
2008 if (waiter
->fl_next
)
2009 __locks_delete_block(waiter
);
2016 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_unblock_lock
);
2018 static void lock_get_status(char* out
, struct file_lock
*fl
, int id
, char *pfx
)
2020 struct inode
*inode
= NULL
;
2022 if (fl
->fl_file
!= NULL
)
2023 inode
= fl
->fl_file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
;
2025 out
+= sprintf(out
, "%d:%s ", id
, pfx
);
2027 out
+= sprintf(out
, "%6s %s ",
2028 (fl
->fl_flags
& FL_ACCESS
) ? "ACCESS" : "POSIX ",
2029 (inode
== NULL
) ? "*NOINODE*" :
2030 (IS_MANDLOCK(inode
) &&
2031 (inode
->i_mode
& (S_IXGRP
| S_ISGID
)) == S_ISGID
) ?
2032 "MANDATORY" : "ADVISORY ");
2033 } else if (IS_FLOCK(fl
)) {
2034 if (fl
->fl_type
& LOCK_MAND
) {
2035 out
+= sprintf(out
, "FLOCK MSNFS ");
2037 out
+= sprintf(out
, "FLOCK ADVISORY ");
2039 } else if (IS_LEASE(fl
)) {
2040 out
+= sprintf(out
, "LEASE ");
2041 if (fl
->fl_type
& F_INPROGRESS
)
2042 out
+= sprintf(out
, "BREAKING ");
2043 else if (fl
->fl_file
)
2044 out
+= sprintf(out
, "ACTIVE ");
2046 out
+= sprintf(out
, "BREAKER ");
2048 out
+= sprintf(out
, "UNKNOWN UNKNOWN ");
2050 if (fl
->fl_type
& LOCK_MAND
) {
2051 out
+= sprintf(out
, "%s ",
2052 (fl
->fl_type
& LOCK_READ
)
2053 ? (fl
->fl_type
& LOCK_WRITE
) ? "RW " : "READ "
2054 : (fl
->fl_type
& LOCK_WRITE
) ? "WRITE" : "NONE ");
2056 out
+= sprintf(out
, "%s ",
2057 (fl
->fl_type
& F_INPROGRESS
)
2058 ? (fl
->fl_type
& F_UNLCK
) ? "UNLCK" : "READ "
2059 : (fl
->fl_type
& F_WRLCK
) ? "WRITE" : "READ ");
2062 #ifdef WE_CAN_BREAK_LSLK_NOW
2063 out
+= sprintf(out
, "%d %s:%ld ", fl
->fl_pid
,
2064 inode
->i_sb
->s_id
, inode
->i_ino
);
2066 /* userspace relies on this representation of dev_t ;-( */
2067 out
+= sprintf(out
, "%d %02x:%02x:%ld ", fl
->fl_pid
,
2068 MAJOR(inode
->i_sb
->s_dev
),
2069 MINOR(inode
->i_sb
->s_dev
), inode
->i_ino
);
2072 out
+= sprintf(out
, "%d <none>:0 ", fl
->fl_pid
);
2075 if (fl
->fl_end
== OFFSET_MAX
)
2076 out
+= sprintf(out
, "%Ld EOF\n", fl
->fl_start
);
2078 out
+= sprintf(out
, "%Ld %Ld\n", fl
->fl_start
,
2081 out
+= sprintf(out
, "0 EOF\n");
2085 static void move_lock_status(char **p
, off_t
* pos
, off_t offset
)
2089 if(*pos
>= offset
) {
2090 /* the complete line is valid */
2095 if(*pos
+len
> offset
) {
2096 /* use the second part of the line */
2097 int i
= offset
-*pos
;
2098 memmove(*p
,*p
+i
,len
-i
);
2103 /* discard the complete line */
2108 * get_locks_status - reports lock usage in /proc/locks
2109 * @buffer: address in userspace to write into
2111 * @offset: how far we are through the buffer
2112 * @length: how much to read
2115 int get_locks_status(char *buffer
, char **start
, off_t offset
, int length
)
2117 struct list_head
*tmp
;
2123 list_for_each(tmp
, &file_lock_list
) {
2124 struct list_head
*btmp
;
2125 struct file_lock
*fl
= list_entry(tmp
, struct file_lock
, fl_link
);
2126 lock_get_status(q
, fl
, ++i
, "");
2127 move_lock_status(&q
, &pos
, offset
);
2129 if(pos
>= offset
+length
)
2132 list_for_each(btmp
, &fl
->fl_block
) {
2133 struct file_lock
*bfl
= list_entry(btmp
,
2134 struct file_lock
, fl_block
);
2135 lock_get_status(q
, bfl
, i
, " ->");
2136 move_lock_status(&q
, &pos
, offset
);
2138 if(pos
>= offset
+length
)
2145 if(q
-buffer
< length
)
2151 * lock_may_read - checks that the region is free of locks
2152 * @inode: the inode that is being read
2153 * @start: the first byte to read
2154 * @len: the number of bytes to read
2156 * Emulates Windows locking requirements. Whole-file
2157 * mandatory locks (share modes) can prohibit a read and
2158 * byte-range POSIX locks can prohibit a read if they overlap.
2160 * N.B. this function is only ever called
2161 * from knfsd and ownership of locks is never checked.
2163 int lock_may_read(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t start
, unsigned long len
)
2165 struct file_lock
*fl
;
2168 for (fl
= inode
->i_flock
; fl
!= NULL
; fl
= fl
->fl_next
) {
2170 if (fl
->fl_type
== F_RDLCK
)
2172 if ((fl
->fl_end
< start
) || (fl
->fl_start
> (start
+ len
)))
2174 } else if (IS_FLOCK(fl
)) {
2175 if (!(fl
->fl_type
& LOCK_MAND
))
2177 if (fl
->fl_type
& LOCK_READ
)
2188 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lock_may_read
);
2191 * lock_may_write - checks that the region is free of locks
2192 * @inode: the inode that is being written
2193 * @start: the first byte to write
2194 * @len: the number of bytes to write
2196 * Emulates Windows locking requirements. Whole-file
2197 * mandatory locks (share modes) can prohibit a write and
2198 * byte-range POSIX locks can prohibit a write if they overlap.
2200 * N.B. this function is only ever called
2201 * from knfsd and ownership of locks is never checked.
2203 int lock_may_write(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t start
, unsigned long len
)
2205 struct file_lock
*fl
;
2208 for (fl
= inode
->i_flock
; fl
!= NULL
; fl
= fl
->fl_next
) {
2210 if ((fl
->fl_end
< start
) || (fl
->fl_start
> (start
+ len
)))
2212 } else if (IS_FLOCK(fl
)) {
2213 if (!(fl
->fl_type
& LOCK_MAND
))
2215 if (fl
->fl_type
& LOCK_WRITE
)
2226 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lock_may_write
);
2228 static int __init
filelock_init(void)
2230 filelock_cache
= kmem_cache_create("file_lock_cache",
2231 sizeof(struct file_lock
), 0, SLAB_PANIC
,
2236 core_initcall(filelock_init
);