2 * NETLINK Kernel-user communication protocol.
4 * Authors: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
5 * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * Tue Jun 26 14:36:48 MEST 2001 Herbert "herp" Rosmanith
13 * added netlink_proto_exit
14 * Tue Jan 22 18:32:44 BRST 2002 Arnaldo C. de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
15 * use nlk_sk, as sk->protinfo is on a diet 8)
16 * Fri Jul 22 19:51:12 MEST 2005 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
17 * - inc module use count of module that owns
18 * the kernel socket in case userspace opens
19 * socket of same protocol
20 * - remove all module support, since netlink is
21 * mandatory if CONFIG_NET=y these days
24 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/capability.h>
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/signal.h>
30 #include <linux/sched.h>
31 #include <linux/errno.h>
32 #include <linux/string.h>
33 #include <linux/stat.h>
34 #include <linux/socket.h>
36 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
37 #include <linux/termios.h>
38 #include <linux/sockios.h>
39 #include <linux/net.h>
41 #include <linux/slab.h>
42 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
43 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
44 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
45 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
46 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
47 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
48 #include <linux/notifier.h>
49 #include <linux/security.h>
50 #include <linux/jhash.h>
51 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
52 #include <linux/random.h>
53 #include <linux/bitops.h>
55 #include <linux/types.h>
56 #include <linux/audit.h>
57 #include <linux/mutex.h>
59 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
62 #include <net/netlink.h>
64 #define NLGRPSZ(x) (ALIGN(x, sizeof(unsigned long) * 8) / 8)
65 #define NLGRPLONGS(x) (NLGRPSZ(x)/sizeof(unsigned long))
68 /* struct sock has to be the first member of netlink_sock */
76 unsigned long *groups
;
78 wait_queue_head_t wait
;
79 struct netlink_callback
*cb
;
80 struct mutex
*cb_mutex
;
81 struct mutex cb_def_mutex
;
82 void (*netlink_rcv
)(struct sk_buff
*skb
);
83 void (*netlink_bind
)(int group
);
84 struct module
*module
;
89 unsigned long masks
[0];
92 #define NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET 0x1
93 #define NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO 0x2
94 #define NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR 0x4
95 #define NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS 0x8
97 static inline struct netlink_sock
*nlk_sk(struct sock
*sk
)
99 return container_of(sk
, struct netlink_sock
, sk
);
102 static inline int netlink_is_kernel(struct sock
*sk
)
104 return nlk_sk(sk
)->flags
& NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET
;
107 struct nl_portid_hash
{
108 struct hlist_head
*table
;
109 unsigned long rehash_time
;
114 unsigned int entries
;
115 unsigned int max_shift
;
120 struct netlink_table
{
121 struct nl_portid_hash hash
;
122 struct hlist_head mc_list
;
123 struct listeners __rcu
*listeners
;
126 struct mutex
*cb_mutex
;
127 struct module
*module
;
128 void (*bind
)(int group
);
132 static struct netlink_table
*nl_table
;
134 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(nl_table_wait
);
136 static int netlink_dump(struct sock
*sk
);
138 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(nl_table_lock
);
139 static atomic_t nl_table_users
= ATOMIC_INIT(0);
141 #define nl_deref_protected(X) rcu_dereference_protected(X, lockdep_is_held(&nl_table_lock));
143 static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(netlink_chain
);
145 static inline u32
netlink_group_mask(u32 group
)
147 return group
? 1 << (group
- 1) : 0;
150 static inline struct hlist_head
*nl_portid_hashfn(struct nl_portid_hash
*hash
, u32 portid
)
152 return &hash
->table
[jhash_1word(portid
, hash
->rnd
) & hash
->mask
];
155 static void netlink_destroy_callback(struct netlink_callback
*cb
)
161 static void netlink_consume_callback(struct netlink_callback
*cb
)
163 consume_skb(cb
->skb
);
167 static void netlink_sock_destruct(struct sock
*sk
)
169 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
173 nlk
->cb
->done(nlk
->cb
);
175 module_put(nlk
->cb
->module
);
176 netlink_destroy_callback(nlk
->cb
);
179 skb_queue_purge(&sk
->sk_receive_queue
);
181 if (!sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_DEAD
)) {
182 printk(KERN_ERR
"Freeing alive netlink socket %p\n", sk
);
186 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
));
187 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk
->sk_wmem_alloc
));
188 WARN_ON(nlk_sk(sk
)->groups
);
191 /* This lock without WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE is good on UP and it is _very_ bad on
192 * SMP. Look, when several writers sleep and reader wakes them up, all but one
193 * immediately hit write lock and grab all the cpus. Exclusive sleep solves
194 * this, _but_ remember, it adds useless work on UP machines.
197 void netlink_table_grab(void)
198 __acquires(nl_table_lock
)
202 write_lock_irq(&nl_table_lock
);
204 if (atomic_read(&nl_table_users
)) {
205 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait
, current
);
207 add_wait_queue_exclusive(&nl_table_wait
, &wait
);
209 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
210 if (atomic_read(&nl_table_users
) == 0)
212 write_unlock_irq(&nl_table_lock
);
214 write_lock_irq(&nl_table_lock
);
217 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
218 remove_wait_queue(&nl_table_wait
, &wait
);
222 void netlink_table_ungrab(void)
223 __releases(nl_table_lock
)
225 write_unlock_irq(&nl_table_lock
);
226 wake_up(&nl_table_wait
);
230 netlink_lock_table(void)
232 /* read_lock() synchronizes us to netlink_table_grab */
234 read_lock(&nl_table_lock
);
235 atomic_inc(&nl_table_users
);
236 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock
);
240 netlink_unlock_table(void)
242 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&nl_table_users
))
243 wake_up(&nl_table_wait
);
246 static struct sock
*netlink_lookup(struct net
*net
, int protocol
, u32 portid
)
248 struct nl_portid_hash
*hash
= &nl_table
[protocol
].hash
;
249 struct hlist_head
*head
;
251 struct hlist_node
*node
;
253 read_lock(&nl_table_lock
);
254 head
= nl_portid_hashfn(hash
, portid
);
255 sk_for_each(sk
, node
, head
) {
256 if (net_eq(sock_net(sk
), net
) && (nlk_sk(sk
)->portid
== portid
)) {
263 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock
);
267 static struct hlist_head
*nl_portid_hash_zalloc(size_t size
)
269 if (size
<= PAGE_SIZE
)
270 return kzalloc(size
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
272 return (struct hlist_head
*)
273 __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC
| __GFP_ZERO
,
277 static void nl_portid_hash_free(struct hlist_head
*table
, size_t size
)
279 if (size
<= PAGE_SIZE
)
282 free_pages((unsigned long)table
, get_order(size
));
285 static int nl_portid_hash_rehash(struct nl_portid_hash
*hash
, int grow
)
287 unsigned int omask
, mask
, shift
;
289 struct hlist_head
*otable
, *table
;
292 omask
= mask
= hash
->mask
;
293 osize
= size
= (mask
+ 1) * sizeof(*table
);
297 if (++shift
> hash
->max_shift
)
303 table
= nl_portid_hash_zalloc(size
);
307 otable
= hash
->table
;
311 get_random_bytes(&hash
->rnd
, sizeof(hash
->rnd
));
313 for (i
= 0; i
<= omask
; i
++) {
315 struct hlist_node
*node
, *tmp
;
317 sk_for_each_safe(sk
, node
, tmp
, &otable
[i
])
318 __sk_add_node(sk
, nl_portid_hashfn(hash
, nlk_sk(sk
)->portid
));
321 nl_portid_hash_free(otable
, osize
);
322 hash
->rehash_time
= jiffies
+ 10 * 60 * HZ
;
326 static inline int nl_portid_hash_dilute(struct nl_portid_hash
*hash
, int len
)
328 int avg
= hash
->entries
>> hash
->shift
;
330 if (unlikely(avg
> 1) && nl_portid_hash_rehash(hash
, 1))
333 if (unlikely(len
> avg
) && time_after(jiffies
, hash
->rehash_time
)) {
334 nl_portid_hash_rehash(hash
, 0);
341 static const struct proto_ops netlink_ops
;
344 netlink_update_listeners(struct sock
*sk
)
346 struct netlink_table
*tbl
= &nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
];
347 struct hlist_node
*node
;
350 struct listeners
*listeners
;
352 listeners
= nl_deref_protected(tbl
->listeners
);
356 for (i
= 0; i
< NLGRPLONGS(tbl
->groups
); i
++) {
358 sk_for_each_bound(sk
, node
, &tbl
->mc_list
) {
359 if (i
< NLGRPLONGS(nlk_sk(sk
)->ngroups
))
360 mask
|= nlk_sk(sk
)->groups
[i
];
362 listeners
->masks
[i
] = mask
;
364 /* this function is only called with the netlink table "grabbed", which
365 * makes sure updates are visible before bind or setsockopt return. */
368 static int netlink_insert(struct sock
*sk
, struct net
*net
, u32 portid
)
370 struct nl_portid_hash
*hash
= &nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].hash
;
371 struct hlist_head
*head
;
372 int err
= -EADDRINUSE
;
374 struct hlist_node
*node
;
377 netlink_table_grab();
378 head
= nl_portid_hashfn(hash
, portid
);
380 sk_for_each(osk
, node
, head
) {
381 if (net_eq(sock_net(osk
), net
) && (nlk_sk(osk
)->portid
== portid
))
389 if (nlk_sk(sk
)->portid
)
393 if (BITS_PER_LONG
> 32 && unlikely(hash
->entries
>= UINT_MAX
))
396 if (len
&& nl_portid_hash_dilute(hash
, len
))
397 head
= nl_portid_hashfn(hash
, portid
);
399 nlk_sk(sk
)->portid
= portid
;
400 sk_add_node(sk
, head
);
404 netlink_table_ungrab();
408 static void netlink_remove(struct sock
*sk
)
410 netlink_table_grab();
411 if (sk_del_node_init(sk
))
412 nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].hash
.entries
--;
413 if (nlk_sk(sk
)->subscriptions
)
414 __sk_del_bind_node(sk
);
415 netlink_table_ungrab();
418 static struct proto netlink_proto
= {
420 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
421 .obj_size
= sizeof(struct netlink_sock
),
424 static int __netlink_create(struct net
*net
, struct socket
*sock
,
425 struct mutex
*cb_mutex
, int protocol
)
428 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
;
430 sock
->ops
= &netlink_ops
;
432 sk
= sk_alloc(net
, PF_NETLINK
, GFP_KERNEL
, &netlink_proto
);
436 sock_init_data(sock
, sk
);
440 nlk
->cb_mutex
= cb_mutex
;
442 nlk
->cb_mutex
= &nlk
->cb_def_mutex
;
443 mutex_init(nlk
->cb_mutex
);
445 init_waitqueue_head(&nlk
->wait
);
447 sk
->sk_destruct
= netlink_sock_destruct
;
448 sk
->sk_protocol
= protocol
;
452 static int netlink_create(struct net
*net
, struct socket
*sock
, int protocol
,
455 struct module
*module
= NULL
;
456 struct mutex
*cb_mutex
;
457 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
;
458 void (*bind
)(int group
);
461 sock
->state
= SS_UNCONNECTED
;
463 if (sock
->type
!= SOCK_RAW
&& sock
->type
!= SOCK_DGRAM
)
464 return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT
;
466 if (protocol
< 0 || protocol
>= MAX_LINKS
)
467 return -EPROTONOSUPPORT
;
469 netlink_lock_table();
470 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
471 if (!nl_table
[protocol
].registered
) {
472 netlink_unlock_table();
473 request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d", PF_NETLINK
, protocol
);
474 netlink_lock_table();
477 if (nl_table
[protocol
].registered
&&
478 try_module_get(nl_table
[protocol
].module
))
479 module
= nl_table
[protocol
].module
;
481 err
= -EPROTONOSUPPORT
;
482 cb_mutex
= nl_table
[protocol
].cb_mutex
;
483 bind
= nl_table
[protocol
].bind
;
484 netlink_unlock_table();
489 err
= __netlink_create(net
, sock
, cb_mutex
, protocol
);
494 sock_prot_inuse_add(net
, &netlink_proto
, 1);
497 nlk
= nlk_sk(sock
->sk
);
498 nlk
->module
= module
;
499 nlk
->netlink_bind
= bind
;
508 static int netlink_release(struct socket
*sock
)
510 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
511 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
;
521 * OK. Socket is unlinked, any packets that arrive now
526 wake_up_interruptible_all(&nlk
->wait
);
528 skb_queue_purge(&sk
->sk_write_queue
);
531 struct netlink_notify n
= {
533 .protocol
= sk
->sk_protocol
,
534 .portid
= nlk
->portid
,
536 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&netlink_chain
,
537 NETLINK_URELEASE
, &n
);
540 module_put(nlk
->module
);
542 netlink_table_grab();
543 if (netlink_is_kernel(sk
)) {
544 BUG_ON(nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].registered
== 0);
545 if (--nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].registered
== 0) {
546 struct listeners
*old
;
548 old
= nl_deref_protected(nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].listeners
);
549 RCU_INIT_POINTER(nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].listeners
, NULL
);
551 nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].module
= NULL
;
552 nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].bind
= NULL
;
553 nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].flags
= 0;
554 nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].registered
= 0;
556 } else if (nlk
->subscriptions
) {
557 netlink_update_listeners(sk
);
559 netlink_table_ungrab();
565 sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk
), &netlink_proto
, -1);
571 static int netlink_autobind(struct socket
*sock
)
573 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
574 struct net
*net
= sock_net(sk
);
575 struct nl_portid_hash
*hash
= &nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].hash
;
576 struct hlist_head
*head
;
578 struct hlist_node
*node
;
579 s32 portid
= task_tgid_vnr(current
);
581 static s32 rover
= -4097;
585 netlink_table_grab();
586 head
= nl_portid_hashfn(hash
, portid
);
587 sk_for_each(osk
, node
, head
) {
588 if (!net_eq(sock_net(osk
), net
))
590 if (nlk_sk(osk
)->portid
== portid
) {
591 /* Bind collision, search negative portid values. */
595 netlink_table_ungrab();
599 netlink_table_ungrab();
601 err
= netlink_insert(sk
, net
, portid
);
602 if (err
== -EADDRINUSE
)
605 /* If 2 threads race to autobind, that is fine. */
612 static inline int netlink_capable(const struct socket
*sock
, unsigned int flag
)
614 return (nl_table
[sock
->sk
->sk_protocol
].flags
& flag
) ||
615 capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN
);
619 netlink_update_subscriptions(struct sock
*sk
, unsigned int subscriptions
)
621 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
623 if (nlk
->subscriptions
&& !subscriptions
)
624 __sk_del_bind_node(sk
);
625 else if (!nlk
->subscriptions
&& subscriptions
)
626 sk_add_bind_node(sk
, &nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].mc_list
);
627 nlk
->subscriptions
= subscriptions
;
630 static int netlink_realloc_groups(struct sock
*sk
)
632 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
634 unsigned long *new_groups
;
637 netlink_table_grab();
639 groups
= nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].groups
;
640 if (!nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].registered
) {
645 if (nlk
->ngroups
>= groups
)
648 new_groups
= krealloc(nlk
->groups
, NLGRPSZ(groups
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
649 if (new_groups
== NULL
) {
653 memset((char *)new_groups
+ NLGRPSZ(nlk
->ngroups
), 0,
654 NLGRPSZ(groups
) - NLGRPSZ(nlk
->ngroups
));
656 nlk
->groups
= new_groups
;
657 nlk
->ngroups
= groups
;
659 netlink_table_ungrab();
663 static int netlink_bind(struct socket
*sock
, struct sockaddr
*addr
,
666 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
667 struct net
*net
= sock_net(sk
);
668 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
669 struct sockaddr_nl
*nladdr
= (struct sockaddr_nl
*)addr
;
672 if (nladdr
->nl_family
!= AF_NETLINK
)
675 /* Only superuser is allowed to listen multicasts */
676 if (nladdr
->nl_groups
) {
677 if (!netlink_capable(sock
, NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_RECV
))
679 err
= netlink_realloc_groups(sk
);
685 if (nladdr
->nl_pid
!= nlk
->portid
)
688 err
= nladdr
->nl_pid
?
689 netlink_insert(sk
, net
, nladdr
->nl_pid
) :
690 netlink_autobind(sock
);
695 if (!nladdr
->nl_groups
&& (nlk
->groups
== NULL
|| !(u32
)nlk
->groups
[0]))
698 netlink_table_grab();
699 netlink_update_subscriptions(sk
, nlk
->subscriptions
+
700 hweight32(nladdr
->nl_groups
) -
701 hweight32(nlk
->groups
[0]));
702 nlk
->groups
[0] = (nlk
->groups
[0] & ~0xffffffffUL
) | nladdr
->nl_groups
;
703 netlink_update_listeners(sk
);
704 netlink_table_ungrab();
706 if (nlk
->netlink_bind
&& nlk
->groups
[0]) {
709 for (i
=0; i
<nlk
->ngroups
; i
++) {
710 if (test_bit(i
, nlk
->groups
))
711 nlk
->netlink_bind(i
);
718 static int netlink_connect(struct socket
*sock
, struct sockaddr
*addr
,
722 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
723 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
724 struct sockaddr_nl
*nladdr
= (struct sockaddr_nl
*)addr
;
726 if (alen
< sizeof(addr
->sa_family
))
729 if (addr
->sa_family
== AF_UNSPEC
) {
730 sk
->sk_state
= NETLINK_UNCONNECTED
;
735 if (addr
->sa_family
!= AF_NETLINK
)
738 /* Only superuser is allowed to send multicasts */
739 if (nladdr
->nl_groups
&& !netlink_capable(sock
, NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_SEND
))
743 err
= netlink_autobind(sock
);
746 sk
->sk_state
= NETLINK_CONNECTED
;
747 nlk
->dst_portid
= nladdr
->nl_pid
;
748 nlk
->dst_group
= ffs(nladdr
->nl_groups
);
754 static int netlink_getname(struct socket
*sock
, struct sockaddr
*addr
,
755 int *addr_len
, int peer
)
757 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
758 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
759 DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_nl
*, nladdr
, addr
);
761 nladdr
->nl_family
= AF_NETLINK
;
763 *addr_len
= sizeof(*nladdr
);
766 nladdr
->nl_pid
= nlk
->dst_portid
;
767 nladdr
->nl_groups
= netlink_group_mask(nlk
->dst_group
);
769 nladdr
->nl_pid
= nlk
->portid
;
770 nladdr
->nl_groups
= nlk
->groups
? nlk
->groups
[0] : 0;
775 static void netlink_overrun(struct sock
*sk
)
777 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
779 if (!(nlk
->flags
& NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS
)) {
780 if (!test_and_set_bit(0, &nlk_sk(sk
)->state
)) {
781 sk
->sk_err
= ENOBUFS
;
782 sk
->sk_error_report(sk
);
785 atomic_inc(&sk
->sk_drops
);
788 static struct sock
*netlink_getsockbyportid(struct sock
*ssk
, u32 portid
)
791 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
;
793 sock
= netlink_lookup(sock_net(ssk
), ssk
->sk_protocol
, portid
);
795 return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED
);
797 /* Don't bother queuing skb if kernel socket has no input function */
799 if (sock
->sk_state
== NETLINK_CONNECTED
&&
800 nlk
->dst_portid
!= nlk_sk(ssk
)->portid
) {
802 return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED
);
807 struct sock
*netlink_getsockbyfilp(struct file
*filp
)
809 struct inode
*inode
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
812 if (!S_ISSOCK(inode
->i_mode
))
813 return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSOCK
);
815 sock
= SOCKET_I(inode
)->sk
;
816 if (sock
->sk_family
!= AF_NETLINK
)
817 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
824 * Attach a skb to a netlink socket.
825 * The caller must hold a reference to the destination socket. On error, the
826 * reference is dropped. The skb is not send to the destination, just all
827 * all error checks are performed and memory in the queue is reserved.
829 * < 0: error. skb freed, reference to sock dropped.
831 * 1: repeat lookup - reference dropped while waiting for socket memory.
833 int netlink_attachskb(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
834 long *timeo
, struct sock
*ssk
)
836 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
;
840 if (atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
) > sk
->sk_rcvbuf
||
841 test_bit(0, &nlk
->state
)) {
842 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait
, current
);
844 if (!ssk
|| netlink_is_kernel(ssk
))
851 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
852 add_wait_queue(&nlk
->wait
, &wait
);
854 if ((atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
) > sk
->sk_rcvbuf
||
855 test_bit(0, &nlk
->state
)) &&
856 !sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_DEAD
))
857 *timeo
= schedule_timeout(*timeo
);
859 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
860 remove_wait_queue(&nlk
->wait
, &wait
);
863 if (signal_pending(current
)) {
865 return sock_intr_errno(*timeo
);
869 skb_set_owner_r(skb
, sk
);
873 static int __netlink_sendskb(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
877 skb_queue_tail(&sk
->sk_receive_queue
, skb
);
878 sk
->sk_data_ready(sk
, len
);
882 int netlink_sendskb(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
884 int len
= __netlink_sendskb(sk
, skb
);
890 void netlink_detachskb(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
896 static struct sk_buff
*netlink_trim(struct sk_buff
*skb
, gfp_t allocation
)
902 delta
= skb
->end
- skb
->tail
;
903 if (delta
* 2 < skb
->truesize
)
906 if (skb_shared(skb
)) {
907 struct sk_buff
*nskb
= skb_clone(skb
, allocation
);
914 if (!pskb_expand_head(skb
, 0, -delta
, allocation
))
915 skb
->truesize
-= delta
;
920 static void netlink_rcv_wake(struct sock
*sk
)
922 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
924 if (skb_queue_empty(&sk
->sk_receive_queue
))
925 clear_bit(0, &nlk
->state
);
926 if (!test_bit(0, &nlk
->state
))
927 wake_up_interruptible(&nlk
->wait
);
930 static int netlink_unicast_kernel(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
934 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
937 if (nlk
->netlink_rcv
!= NULL
) {
939 skb_set_owner_r(skb
, sk
);
940 NETLINK_CB(skb
).ssk
= ssk
;
941 nlk
->netlink_rcv(skb
);
950 int netlink_unicast(struct sock
*ssk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
951 u32 portid
, int nonblock
)
957 skb
= netlink_trim(skb
, gfp_any());
959 timeo
= sock_sndtimeo(ssk
, nonblock
);
961 sk
= netlink_getsockbyportid(ssk
, portid
);
966 if (netlink_is_kernel(sk
))
967 return netlink_unicast_kernel(sk
, skb
, ssk
);
969 if (sk_filter(sk
, skb
)) {
976 err
= netlink_attachskb(sk
, skb
, &timeo
, ssk
);
982 return netlink_sendskb(sk
, skb
);
984 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_unicast
);
986 int netlink_has_listeners(struct sock
*sk
, unsigned int group
)
989 struct listeners
*listeners
;
991 BUG_ON(!netlink_is_kernel(sk
));
994 listeners
= rcu_dereference(nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].listeners
);
996 if (listeners
&& group
- 1 < nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
].groups
)
997 res
= test_bit(group
- 1, listeners
->masks
);
1003 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netlink_has_listeners
);
1005 static int netlink_broadcast_deliver(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1007 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
1009 if (atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
) <= sk
->sk_rcvbuf
&&
1010 !test_bit(0, &nlk
->state
)) {
1011 skb_set_owner_r(skb
, sk
);
1012 __netlink_sendskb(sk
, skb
);
1013 return atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
) > (sk
->sk_rcvbuf
>> 1);
1018 struct netlink_broadcast_data
{
1019 struct sock
*exclude_sk
;
1024 int delivery_failure
;
1028 struct sk_buff
*skb
, *skb2
;
1029 int (*tx_filter
)(struct sock
*dsk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, void *data
);
1033 static int do_one_broadcast(struct sock
*sk
,
1034 struct netlink_broadcast_data
*p
)
1036 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
1039 if (p
->exclude_sk
== sk
)
1042 if (nlk
->portid
== p
->portid
|| p
->group
- 1 >= nlk
->ngroups
||
1043 !test_bit(p
->group
- 1, nlk
->groups
))
1046 if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk
), p
->net
))
1050 netlink_overrun(sk
);
1055 if (p
->skb2
== NULL
) {
1056 if (skb_shared(p
->skb
)) {
1057 p
->skb2
= skb_clone(p
->skb
, p
->allocation
);
1059 p
->skb2
= skb_get(p
->skb
);
1061 * skb ownership may have been set when
1062 * delivered to a previous socket.
1064 skb_orphan(p
->skb2
);
1067 if (p
->skb2
== NULL
) {
1068 netlink_overrun(sk
);
1069 /* Clone failed. Notify ALL listeners. */
1071 if (nlk
->flags
& NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR
)
1072 p
->delivery_failure
= 1;
1073 } else if (p
->tx_filter
&& p
->tx_filter(sk
, p
->skb2
, p
->tx_data
)) {
1076 } else if (sk_filter(sk
, p
->skb2
)) {
1079 } else if ((val
= netlink_broadcast_deliver(sk
, p
->skb2
)) < 0) {
1080 netlink_overrun(sk
);
1081 if (nlk
->flags
& NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR
)
1082 p
->delivery_failure
= 1;
1084 p
->congested
|= val
;
1094 int netlink_broadcast_filtered(struct sock
*ssk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 portid
,
1095 u32 group
, gfp_t allocation
,
1096 int (*filter
)(struct sock
*dsk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, void *data
),
1099 struct net
*net
= sock_net(ssk
);
1100 struct netlink_broadcast_data info
;
1101 struct hlist_node
*node
;
1104 skb
= netlink_trim(skb
, allocation
);
1106 info
.exclude_sk
= ssk
;
1108 info
.portid
= portid
;
1111 info
.delivery_failure
= 0;
1114 info
.allocation
= allocation
;
1117 info
.tx_filter
= filter
;
1118 info
.tx_data
= filter_data
;
1120 /* While we sleep in clone, do not allow to change socket list */
1122 netlink_lock_table();
1124 sk_for_each_bound(sk
, node
, &nl_table
[ssk
->sk_protocol
].mc_list
)
1125 do_one_broadcast(sk
, &info
);
1129 netlink_unlock_table();
1131 if (info
.delivery_failure
) {
1132 kfree_skb(info
.skb2
);
1135 consume_skb(info
.skb2
);
1137 if (info
.delivered
) {
1138 if (info
.congested
&& (allocation
& __GFP_WAIT
))
1144 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_broadcast_filtered
);
1146 int netlink_broadcast(struct sock
*ssk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 portid
,
1147 u32 group
, gfp_t allocation
)
1149 return netlink_broadcast_filtered(ssk
, skb
, portid
, group
, allocation
,
1152 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_broadcast
);
1154 struct netlink_set_err_data
{
1155 struct sock
*exclude_sk
;
1161 static int do_one_set_err(struct sock
*sk
, struct netlink_set_err_data
*p
)
1163 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
1166 if (sk
== p
->exclude_sk
)
1169 if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk
), sock_net(p
->exclude_sk
)))
1172 if (nlk
->portid
== p
->portid
|| p
->group
- 1 >= nlk
->ngroups
||
1173 !test_bit(p
->group
- 1, nlk
->groups
))
1176 if (p
->code
== ENOBUFS
&& nlk
->flags
& NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS
) {
1181 sk
->sk_err
= p
->code
;
1182 sk
->sk_error_report(sk
);
1188 * netlink_set_err - report error to broadcast listeners
1189 * @ssk: the kernel netlink socket, as returned by netlink_kernel_create()
1190 * @portid: the PORTID of a process that we want to skip (if any)
1191 * @groups: the broadcast group that will notice the error
1192 * @code: error code, must be negative (as usual in kernelspace)
1194 * This function returns the number of broadcast listeners that have set the
1195 * NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS socket option.
1197 int netlink_set_err(struct sock
*ssk
, u32 portid
, u32 group
, int code
)
1199 struct netlink_set_err_data info
;
1200 struct hlist_node
*node
;
1204 info
.exclude_sk
= ssk
;
1205 info
.portid
= portid
;
1207 /* sk->sk_err wants a positive error value */
1210 read_lock(&nl_table_lock
);
1212 sk_for_each_bound(sk
, node
, &nl_table
[ssk
->sk_protocol
].mc_list
)
1213 ret
+= do_one_set_err(sk
, &info
);
1215 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock
);
1218 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_set_err
);
1220 /* must be called with netlink table grabbed */
1221 static void netlink_update_socket_mc(struct netlink_sock
*nlk
,
1225 int old
, new = !!is_new
, subscriptions
;
1227 old
= test_bit(group
- 1, nlk
->groups
);
1228 subscriptions
= nlk
->subscriptions
- old
+ new;
1230 __set_bit(group
- 1, nlk
->groups
);
1232 __clear_bit(group
- 1, nlk
->groups
);
1233 netlink_update_subscriptions(&nlk
->sk
, subscriptions
);
1234 netlink_update_listeners(&nlk
->sk
);
1237 static int netlink_setsockopt(struct socket
*sock
, int level
, int optname
,
1238 char __user
*optval
, unsigned int optlen
)
1240 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
1241 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
1242 unsigned int val
= 0;
1245 if (level
!= SOL_NETLINK
)
1246 return -ENOPROTOOPT
;
1248 if (optlen
>= sizeof(int) &&
1249 get_user(val
, (unsigned int __user
*)optval
))
1253 case NETLINK_PKTINFO
:
1255 nlk
->flags
|= NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO
;
1257 nlk
->flags
&= ~NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO
;
1260 case NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP
:
1261 case NETLINK_DROP_MEMBERSHIP
: {
1262 if (!netlink_capable(sock
, NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_RECV
))
1264 err
= netlink_realloc_groups(sk
);
1267 if (!val
|| val
- 1 >= nlk
->ngroups
)
1269 netlink_table_grab();
1270 netlink_update_socket_mc(nlk
, val
,
1271 optname
== NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP
);
1272 netlink_table_ungrab();
1274 if (nlk
->netlink_bind
)
1275 nlk
->netlink_bind(val
);
1280 case NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR
:
1282 nlk
->flags
|= NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR
;
1284 nlk
->flags
&= ~NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR
;
1287 case NETLINK_NO_ENOBUFS
:
1289 nlk
->flags
|= NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS
;
1290 clear_bit(0, &nlk
->state
);
1291 wake_up_interruptible(&nlk
->wait
);
1293 nlk
->flags
&= ~NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS
;
1303 static int netlink_getsockopt(struct socket
*sock
, int level
, int optname
,
1304 char __user
*optval
, int __user
*optlen
)
1306 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
1307 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
1310 if (level
!= SOL_NETLINK
)
1311 return -ENOPROTOOPT
;
1313 if (get_user(len
, optlen
))
1319 case NETLINK_PKTINFO
:
1320 if (len
< sizeof(int))
1323 val
= nlk
->flags
& NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO
? 1 : 0;
1324 if (put_user(len
, optlen
) ||
1325 put_user(val
, optval
))
1329 case NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR
:
1330 if (len
< sizeof(int))
1333 val
= nlk
->flags
& NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR
? 1 : 0;
1334 if (put_user(len
, optlen
) ||
1335 put_user(val
, optval
))
1339 case NETLINK_NO_ENOBUFS
:
1340 if (len
< sizeof(int))
1343 val
= nlk
->flags
& NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS
? 1 : 0;
1344 if (put_user(len
, optlen
) ||
1345 put_user(val
, optval
))
1355 static void netlink_cmsg_recv_pktinfo(struct msghdr
*msg
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1357 struct nl_pktinfo info
;
1359 info
.group
= NETLINK_CB(skb
).dst_group
;
1360 put_cmsg(msg
, SOL_NETLINK
, NETLINK_PKTINFO
, sizeof(info
), &info
);
1363 static int netlink_sendmsg(struct kiocb
*kiocb
, struct socket
*sock
,
1364 struct msghdr
*msg
, size_t len
)
1366 struct sock_iocb
*siocb
= kiocb_to_siocb(kiocb
);
1367 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
1368 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
1369 struct sockaddr_nl
*addr
= msg
->msg_name
;
1372 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1374 struct scm_cookie scm
;
1376 if (msg
->msg_flags
&MSG_OOB
)
1379 if (NULL
== siocb
->scm
)
1382 err
= scm_send(sock
, msg
, siocb
->scm
, true);
1386 if (msg
->msg_namelen
) {
1388 if (addr
->nl_family
!= AF_NETLINK
)
1390 dst_portid
= addr
->nl_pid
;
1391 dst_group
= ffs(addr
->nl_groups
);
1393 if ((dst_group
|| dst_portid
) &&
1394 !netlink_capable(sock
, NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_SEND
))
1397 dst_portid
= nlk
->dst_portid
;
1398 dst_group
= nlk
->dst_group
;
1402 err
= netlink_autobind(sock
);
1408 if (len
> sk
->sk_sndbuf
- 32)
1411 skb
= alloc_skb(len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1415 NETLINK_CB(skb
).portid
= nlk
->portid
;
1416 NETLINK_CB(skb
).dst_group
= dst_group
;
1417 NETLINK_CB(skb
).creds
= siocb
->scm
->creds
;
1420 if (memcpy_fromiovec(skb_put(skb
, len
), msg
->msg_iov
, len
)) {
1425 err
= security_netlink_send(sk
, skb
);
1432 atomic_inc(&skb
->users
);
1433 netlink_broadcast(sk
, skb
, dst_portid
, dst_group
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1435 err
= netlink_unicast(sk
, skb
, dst_portid
, msg
->msg_flags
&MSG_DONTWAIT
);
1438 scm_destroy(siocb
->scm
);
1442 static int netlink_recvmsg(struct kiocb
*kiocb
, struct socket
*sock
,
1443 struct msghdr
*msg
, size_t len
,
1446 struct sock_iocb
*siocb
= kiocb_to_siocb(kiocb
);
1447 struct scm_cookie scm
;
1448 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
1449 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
1450 int noblock
= flags
&MSG_DONTWAIT
;
1452 struct sk_buff
*skb
, *data_skb
;
1460 skb
= skb_recv_datagram(sk
, flags
, noblock
, &err
);
1466 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_NETLINK_MESSAGES
1467 if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(skb
)->frag_list
)) {
1469 * If this skb has a frag_list, then here that means that we
1470 * will have to use the frag_list skb's data for compat tasks
1471 * and the regular skb's data for normal (non-compat) tasks.
1473 * If we need to send the compat skb, assign it to the
1474 * 'data_skb' variable so that it will be used below for data
1475 * copying. We keep 'skb' for everything else, including
1476 * freeing both later.
1478 if (flags
& MSG_CMSG_COMPAT
)
1479 data_skb
= skb_shinfo(skb
)->frag_list
;
1483 msg
->msg_namelen
= 0;
1485 copied
= data_skb
->len
;
1487 msg
->msg_flags
|= MSG_TRUNC
;
1491 skb_reset_transport_header(data_skb
);
1492 err
= skb_copy_datagram_iovec(data_skb
, 0, msg
->msg_iov
, copied
);
1494 if (msg
->msg_name
) {
1495 struct sockaddr_nl
*addr
= (struct sockaddr_nl
*)msg
->msg_name
;
1496 addr
->nl_family
= AF_NETLINK
;
1498 addr
->nl_pid
= NETLINK_CB(skb
).portid
;
1499 addr
->nl_groups
= netlink_group_mask(NETLINK_CB(skb
).dst_group
);
1500 msg
->msg_namelen
= sizeof(*addr
);
1503 if (nlk
->flags
& NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO
)
1504 netlink_cmsg_recv_pktinfo(msg
, skb
);
1506 if (NULL
== siocb
->scm
) {
1507 memset(&scm
, 0, sizeof(scm
));
1510 siocb
->scm
->creds
= *NETLINK_CREDS(skb
);
1511 if (flags
& MSG_TRUNC
)
1512 copied
= data_skb
->len
;
1514 skb_free_datagram(sk
, skb
);
1516 if (nlk
->cb
&& atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
) <= sk
->sk_rcvbuf
/ 2) {
1517 ret
= netlink_dump(sk
);
1520 sk
->sk_error_report(sk
);
1524 scm_recv(sock
, msg
, siocb
->scm
, flags
);
1526 netlink_rcv_wake(sk
);
1527 return err
? : copied
;
1530 static void netlink_data_ready(struct sock
*sk
, int len
)
1536 * We export these functions to other modules. They provide a
1537 * complete set of kernel non-blocking support for message
1542 __netlink_kernel_create(struct net
*net
, int unit
, struct module
*module
,
1543 struct netlink_kernel_cfg
*cfg
)
1545 struct socket
*sock
;
1547 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
;
1548 struct listeners
*listeners
= NULL
;
1549 struct mutex
*cb_mutex
= cfg
? cfg
->cb_mutex
: NULL
;
1550 unsigned int groups
;
1554 if (unit
< 0 || unit
>= MAX_LINKS
)
1557 if (sock_create_lite(PF_NETLINK
, SOCK_DGRAM
, unit
, &sock
))
1561 * We have to just have a reference on the net from sk, but don't
1562 * get_net it. Besides, we cannot get and then put the net here.
1563 * So we create one inside init_net and the move it to net.
1566 if (__netlink_create(&init_net
, sock
, cb_mutex
, unit
) < 0)
1567 goto out_sock_release_nosk
;
1570 sk_change_net(sk
, net
);
1572 if (!cfg
|| cfg
->groups
< 32)
1575 groups
= cfg
->groups
;
1577 listeners
= kzalloc(sizeof(*listeners
) + NLGRPSZ(groups
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1579 goto out_sock_release
;
1581 sk
->sk_data_ready
= netlink_data_ready
;
1582 if (cfg
&& cfg
->input
)
1583 nlk_sk(sk
)->netlink_rcv
= cfg
->input
;
1585 if (netlink_insert(sk
, net
, 0))
1586 goto out_sock_release
;
1589 nlk
->flags
|= NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET
;
1591 netlink_table_grab();
1592 if (!nl_table
[unit
].registered
) {
1593 nl_table
[unit
].groups
= groups
;
1594 rcu_assign_pointer(nl_table
[unit
].listeners
, listeners
);
1595 nl_table
[unit
].cb_mutex
= cb_mutex
;
1596 nl_table
[unit
].module
= module
;
1598 nl_table
[unit
].bind
= cfg
->bind
;
1599 nl_table
[unit
].flags
= cfg
->flags
;
1601 nl_table
[unit
].registered
= 1;
1604 nl_table
[unit
].registered
++;
1606 netlink_table_ungrab();
1611 netlink_kernel_release(sk
);
1614 out_sock_release_nosk
:
1618 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netlink_kernel_create
);
1621 netlink_kernel_release(struct sock
*sk
)
1623 sk_release_kernel(sk
);
1625 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_kernel_release
);
1627 int __netlink_change_ngroups(struct sock
*sk
, unsigned int groups
)
1629 struct listeners
*new, *old
;
1630 struct netlink_table
*tbl
= &nl_table
[sk
->sk_protocol
];
1635 if (NLGRPSZ(tbl
->groups
) < NLGRPSZ(groups
)) {
1636 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + NLGRPSZ(groups
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
1639 old
= nl_deref_protected(tbl
->listeners
);
1640 memcpy(new->masks
, old
->masks
, NLGRPSZ(tbl
->groups
));
1641 rcu_assign_pointer(tbl
->listeners
, new);
1643 kfree_rcu(old
, rcu
);
1645 tbl
->groups
= groups
;
1651 * netlink_change_ngroups - change number of multicast groups
1653 * This changes the number of multicast groups that are available
1654 * on a certain netlink family. Note that it is not possible to
1655 * change the number of groups to below 32. Also note that it does
1656 * not implicitly call netlink_clear_multicast_users() when the
1657 * number of groups is reduced.
1659 * @sk: The kernel netlink socket, as returned by netlink_kernel_create().
1660 * @groups: The new number of groups.
1662 int netlink_change_ngroups(struct sock
*sk
, unsigned int groups
)
1666 netlink_table_grab();
1667 err
= __netlink_change_ngroups(sk
, groups
);
1668 netlink_table_ungrab();
1673 void __netlink_clear_multicast_users(struct sock
*ksk
, unsigned int group
)
1676 struct hlist_node
*node
;
1677 struct netlink_table
*tbl
= &nl_table
[ksk
->sk_protocol
];
1679 sk_for_each_bound(sk
, node
, &tbl
->mc_list
)
1680 netlink_update_socket_mc(nlk_sk(sk
), group
, 0);
1684 * netlink_clear_multicast_users - kick off multicast listeners
1686 * This function removes all listeners from the given group.
1687 * @ksk: The kernel netlink socket, as returned by
1688 * netlink_kernel_create().
1689 * @group: The multicast group to clear.
1691 void netlink_clear_multicast_users(struct sock
*ksk
, unsigned int group
)
1693 netlink_table_grab();
1694 __netlink_clear_multicast_users(ksk
, group
);
1695 netlink_table_ungrab();
1699 __nlmsg_put(struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 portid
, u32 seq
, int type
, int len
, int flags
)
1701 struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
;
1702 int size
= NLMSG_LENGTH(len
);
1704 nlh
= (struct nlmsghdr
*)skb_put(skb
, NLMSG_ALIGN(size
));
1705 nlh
->nlmsg_type
= type
;
1706 nlh
->nlmsg_len
= size
;
1707 nlh
->nlmsg_flags
= flags
;
1708 nlh
->nlmsg_pid
= portid
;
1709 nlh
->nlmsg_seq
= seq
;
1710 if (!__builtin_constant_p(size
) || NLMSG_ALIGN(size
) - size
!= 0)
1711 memset(NLMSG_DATA(nlh
) + len
, 0, NLMSG_ALIGN(size
) - size
);
1714 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nlmsg_put
);
1717 * It looks a bit ugly.
1718 * It would be better to create kernel thread.
1721 static int netlink_dump(struct sock
*sk
)
1723 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(sk
);
1724 struct netlink_callback
*cb
;
1725 struct sk_buff
*skb
= NULL
;
1726 struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
;
1727 int len
, err
= -ENOBUFS
;
1730 mutex_lock(nlk
->cb_mutex
);
1738 alloc_size
= max_t(int, cb
->min_dump_alloc
, NLMSG_GOODSIZE
);
1740 skb
= sock_rmalloc(sk
, alloc_size
, 0, GFP_KERNEL
);
1744 len
= cb
->dump(skb
, cb
);
1747 mutex_unlock(nlk
->cb_mutex
);
1749 if (sk_filter(sk
, skb
))
1752 __netlink_sendskb(sk
, skb
);
1756 nlh
= nlmsg_put_answer(skb
, cb
, NLMSG_DONE
, sizeof(len
), NLM_F_MULTI
);
1760 nl_dump_check_consistent(cb
, nlh
);
1762 memcpy(nlmsg_data(nlh
), &len
, sizeof(len
));
1764 if (sk_filter(sk
, skb
))
1767 __netlink_sendskb(sk
, skb
);
1772 mutex_unlock(nlk
->cb_mutex
);
1774 module_put(cb
->module
);
1775 netlink_consume_callback(cb
);
1779 mutex_unlock(nlk
->cb_mutex
);
1784 int __netlink_dump_start(struct sock
*ssk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1785 const struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
,
1786 struct netlink_dump_control
*control
)
1788 struct netlink_callback
*cb
;
1790 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
;
1793 cb
= kzalloc(sizeof(*cb
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1797 cb
->dump
= control
->dump
;
1798 cb
->done
= control
->done
;
1800 cb
->data
= control
->data
;
1801 cb
->module
= control
->module
;
1802 cb
->min_dump_alloc
= control
->min_dump_alloc
;
1803 atomic_inc(&skb
->users
);
1806 sk
= netlink_lookup(sock_net(ssk
), ssk
->sk_protocol
, NETLINK_CB(skb
).portid
);
1808 netlink_destroy_callback(cb
);
1809 return -ECONNREFUSED
;
1813 mutex_lock(nlk
->cb_mutex
);
1814 /* A dump is in progress... */
1816 mutex_unlock(nlk
->cb_mutex
);
1817 netlink_destroy_callback(cb
);
1821 /* add reference of module which cb->dump belongs to */
1822 if (!try_module_get(cb
->module
)) {
1823 mutex_unlock(nlk
->cb_mutex
);
1824 netlink_destroy_callback(cb
);
1825 ret
= -EPROTONOSUPPORT
;
1830 mutex_unlock(nlk
->cb_mutex
);
1832 ret
= netlink_dump(sk
);
1839 /* We successfully started a dump, by returning -EINTR we
1840 * signal not to send ACK even if it was requested.
1844 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netlink_dump_start
);
1846 void netlink_ack(struct sk_buff
*in_skb
, struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
, int err
)
1848 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1849 struct nlmsghdr
*rep
;
1850 struct nlmsgerr
*errmsg
;
1851 size_t payload
= sizeof(*errmsg
);
1853 /* error messages get the original request appened */
1855 payload
+= nlmsg_len(nlh
);
1857 skb
= nlmsg_new(payload
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1861 sk
= netlink_lookup(sock_net(in_skb
->sk
),
1862 in_skb
->sk
->sk_protocol
,
1863 NETLINK_CB(in_skb
).portid
);
1865 sk
->sk_err
= ENOBUFS
;
1866 sk
->sk_error_report(sk
);
1872 rep
= __nlmsg_put(skb
, NETLINK_CB(in_skb
).portid
, nlh
->nlmsg_seq
,
1873 NLMSG_ERROR
, payload
, 0);
1874 errmsg
= nlmsg_data(rep
);
1875 errmsg
->error
= err
;
1876 memcpy(&errmsg
->msg
, nlh
, err
? nlh
->nlmsg_len
: sizeof(*nlh
));
1877 netlink_unicast(in_skb
->sk
, skb
, NETLINK_CB(in_skb
).portid
, MSG_DONTWAIT
);
1879 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_ack
);
1881 int netlink_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int (*cb
)(struct sk_buff
*,
1884 struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
;
1887 while (skb
->len
>= nlmsg_total_size(0)) {
1890 nlh
= nlmsg_hdr(skb
);
1893 if (nlh
->nlmsg_len
< NLMSG_HDRLEN
|| skb
->len
< nlh
->nlmsg_len
)
1896 /* Only requests are handled by the kernel */
1897 if (!(nlh
->nlmsg_flags
& NLM_F_REQUEST
))
1900 /* Skip control messages */
1901 if (nlh
->nlmsg_type
< NLMSG_MIN_TYPE
)
1909 if (nlh
->nlmsg_flags
& NLM_F_ACK
|| err
)
1910 netlink_ack(skb
, nlh
, err
);
1913 msglen
= NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh
->nlmsg_len
);
1914 if (msglen
> skb
->len
)
1916 skb_pull(skb
, msglen
);
1921 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_rcv_skb
);
1924 * nlmsg_notify - send a notification netlink message
1925 * @sk: netlink socket to use
1926 * @skb: notification message
1927 * @portid: destination netlink portid for reports or 0
1928 * @group: destination multicast group or 0
1929 * @report: 1 to report back, 0 to disable
1930 * @flags: allocation flags
1932 int nlmsg_notify(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 portid
,
1933 unsigned int group
, int report
, gfp_t flags
)
1938 int exclude_portid
= 0;
1941 atomic_inc(&skb
->users
);
1942 exclude_portid
= portid
;
1945 /* errors reported via destination sk->sk_err, but propagate
1946 * delivery errors if NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR flag is set */
1947 err
= nlmsg_multicast(sk
, skb
, exclude_portid
, group
, flags
);
1953 err2
= nlmsg_unicast(sk
, skb
, portid
);
1954 if (!err
|| err
== -ESRCH
)
1960 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nlmsg_notify
);
1962 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1963 struct nl_seq_iter
{
1964 struct seq_net_private p
;
1969 static struct sock
*netlink_seq_socket_idx(struct seq_file
*seq
, loff_t pos
)
1971 struct nl_seq_iter
*iter
= seq
->private;
1974 struct hlist_node
*node
;
1977 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_LINKS
; i
++) {
1978 struct nl_portid_hash
*hash
= &nl_table
[i
].hash
;
1980 for (j
= 0; j
<= hash
->mask
; j
++) {
1981 sk_for_each(s
, node
, &hash
->table
[j
]) {
1982 if (sock_net(s
) != seq_file_net(seq
))
1996 static void *netlink_seq_start(struct seq_file
*seq
, loff_t
*pos
)
1997 __acquires(nl_table_lock
)
1999 read_lock(&nl_table_lock
);
2000 return *pos
? netlink_seq_socket_idx(seq
, *pos
- 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN
;
2003 static void *netlink_seq_next(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
2006 struct nl_seq_iter
*iter
;
2011 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
)
2012 return netlink_seq_socket_idx(seq
, 0);
2014 iter
= seq
->private;
2018 } while (s
&& sock_net(s
) != seq_file_net(seq
));
2023 j
= iter
->hash_idx
+ 1;
2026 struct nl_portid_hash
*hash
= &nl_table
[i
].hash
;
2028 for (; j
<= hash
->mask
; j
++) {
2029 s
= sk_head(&hash
->table
[j
]);
2030 while (s
&& sock_net(s
) != seq_file_net(seq
))
2040 } while (++i
< MAX_LINKS
);
2045 static void netlink_seq_stop(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
2046 __releases(nl_table_lock
)
2048 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock
);
2052 static int netlink_seq_show(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
2054 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
) {
2056 "sk Eth Pid Groups "
2057 "Rmem Wmem Dump Locks Drops Inode\n");
2060 struct netlink_sock
*nlk
= nlk_sk(s
);
2062 seq_printf(seq
, "%pK %-3d %-6d %08x %-8d %-8d %pK %-8d %-8d %-8lu\n",
2066 nlk
->groups
? (u32
)nlk
->groups
[0] : 0,
2067 sk_rmem_alloc_get(s
),
2068 sk_wmem_alloc_get(s
),
2070 atomic_read(&s
->sk_refcnt
),
2071 atomic_read(&s
->sk_drops
),
2079 static const struct seq_operations netlink_seq_ops
= {
2080 .start
= netlink_seq_start
,
2081 .next
= netlink_seq_next
,
2082 .stop
= netlink_seq_stop
,
2083 .show
= netlink_seq_show
,
2087 static int netlink_seq_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
2089 return seq_open_net(inode
, file
, &netlink_seq_ops
,
2090 sizeof(struct nl_seq_iter
));
2093 static const struct file_operations netlink_seq_fops
= {
2094 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
2095 .open
= netlink_seq_open
,
2097 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
2098 .release
= seq_release_net
,
2103 int netlink_register_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
)
2105 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&netlink_chain
, nb
);
2107 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_register_notifier
);
2109 int netlink_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
)
2111 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&netlink_chain
, nb
);
2113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_unregister_notifier
);
2115 static const struct proto_ops netlink_ops
= {
2116 .family
= PF_NETLINK
,
2117 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
2118 .release
= netlink_release
,
2119 .bind
= netlink_bind
,
2120 .connect
= netlink_connect
,
2121 .socketpair
= sock_no_socketpair
,
2122 .accept
= sock_no_accept
,
2123 .getname
= netlink_getname
,
2124 .poll
= datagram_poll
,
2125 .ioctl
= sock_no_ioctl
,
2126 .listen
= sock_no_listen
,
2127 .shutdown
= sock_no_shutdown
,
2128 .setsockopt
= netlink_setsockopt
,
2129 .getsockopt
= netlink_getsockopt
,
2130 .sendmsg
= netlink_sendmsg
,
2131 .recvmsg
= netlink_recvmsg
,
2132 .mmap
= sock_no_mmap
,
2133 .sendpage
= sock_no_sendpage
,
2136 static const struct net_proto_family netlink_family_ops
= {
2137 .family
= PF_NETLINK
,
2138 .create
= netlink_create
,
2139 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
, /* for consistency 8) */
2142 static int __net_init
netlink_net_init(struct net
*net
)
2144 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2145 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net
, "netlink", 0, &netlink_seq_fops
))
2151 static void __net_exit
netlink_net_exit(struct net
*net
)
2153 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2154 proc_net_remove(net
, "netlink");
2158 static void __init
netlink_add_usersock_entry(void)
2160 struct listeners
*listeners
;
2163 listeners
= kzalloc(sizeof(*listeners
) + NLGRPSZ(groups
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2165 panic("netlink_add_usersock_entry: Cannot allocate listeners\n");
2167 netlink_table_grab();
2169 nl_table
[NETLINK_USERSOCK
].groups
= groups
;
2170 rcu_assign_pointer(nl_table
[NETLINK_USERSOCK
].listeners
, listeners
);
2171 nl_table
[NETLINK_USERSOCK
].module
= THIS_MODULE
;
2172 nl_table
[NETLINK_USERSOCK
].registered
= 1;
2173 nl_table
[NETLINK_USERSOCK
].flags
= NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_SEND
;
2175 netlink_table_ungrab();
2178 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata netlink_net_ops
= {
2179 .init
= netlink_net_init
,
2180 .exit
= netlink_net_exit
,
2183 static int __init
netlink_proto_init(void)
2185 struct sk_buff
*dummy_skb
;
2187 unsigned long limit
;
2189 int err
= proto_register(&netlink_proto
, 0);
2194 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct netlink_skb_parms
) > sizeof(dummy_skb
->cb
));
2196 nl_table
= kcalloc(MAX_LINKS
, sizeof(*nl_table
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2200 if (totalram_pages
>= (128 * 1024))
2201 limit
= totalram_pages
>> (21 - PAGE_SHIFT
);
2203 limit
= totalram_pages
>> (23 - PAGE_SHIFT
);
2205 order
= get_bitmask_order(limit
) - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT
;
2206 limit
= (1UL << order
) / sizeof(struct hlist_head
);
2207 order
= get_bitmask_order(min(limit
, (unsigned long)UINT_MAX
)) - 1;
2209 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_LINKS
; i
++) {
2210 struct nl_portid_hash
*hash
= &nl_table
[i
].hash
;
2212 hash
->table
= nl_portid_hash_zalloc(1 * sizeof(*hash
->table
));
2215 nl_portid_hash_free(nl_table
[i
].hash
.table
,
2216 1 * sizeof(*hash
->table
));
2220 hash
->max_shift
= order
;
2223 hash
->rehash_time
= jiffies
;
2226 netlink_add_usersock_entry();
2228 sock_register(&netlink_family_ops
);
2229 register_pernet_subsys(&netlink_net_ops
);
2230 /* The netlink device handler may be needed early. */
2235 panic("netlink_init: Cannot allocate nl_table\n");
2238 core_initcall(netlink_proto_init
);