1 #ifndef __ALPHA_SYSTEM_H
2 #define __ALPHA_SYSTEM_H
4 #include <linux/config.h>
7 #include <asm/barrier.h>
10 * System defines.. Note that this is included both from .c and .S
11 * files, so it does only defines, not any C code.
15 * We leave one page for the initial stack page, and one page for
16 * the initial process structure. Also, the console eats 3 MB for
17 * the initial bootloader (one of which we can reclaim later).
19 #define BOOT_PCB 0x20000000
20 #define BOOT_ADDR 0x20000000
21 /* Remove when official MILO sources have ELF support: */
22 #define BOOT_SIZE (16*1024)
24 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LEGACY_START_ADDRESS
25 #define KERNEL_START_PHYS 0x300000 /* Old bootloaders hardcoded this. */
27 #define KERNEL_START_PHYS 0x1000000 /* required: Wildfire/Titan/Marvel */
30 #define KERNEL_START (PAGE_OFFSET+KERNEL_START_PHYS)
31 #define SWAPPER_PGD KERNEL_START
32 #define INIT_STACK (PAGE_OFFSET+KERNEL_START_PHYS+0x02000)
33 #define EMPTY_PGT (PAGE_OFFSET+KERNEL_START_PHYS+0x04000)
34 #define EMPTY_PGE (PAGE_OFFSET+KERNEL_START_PHYS+0x08000)
35 #define ZERO_PGE (PAGE_OFFSET+KERNEL_START_PHYS+0x0A000)
37 #define START_ADDR (PAGE_OFFSET+KERNEL_START_PHYS+0x10000)
40 * This is setup by the secondary bootstrap loader. Because
41 * the zero page is zeroed out as soon as the vm system is
42 * initialized, we need to copy things out into a more permanent
45 #define PARAM ZERO_PGE
46 #define COMMAND_LINE ((char*)(PARAM + 0x0000))
47 #define INITRD_START (*(unsigned long *) (PARAM+0x100))
48 #define INITRD_SIZE (*(unsigned long *) (PARAM+0x108))
51 #include <linux/kernel.h>
54 * This is the logout header that should be common to all platforms
55 * (assuming they are running OSF/1 PALcode, I guess).
58 unsigned int size
; /* size in bytes of logout area */
59 unsigned int sbz1
: 30; /* should be zero */
60 unsigned int err2
: 1; /* second error */
61 unsigned int retry
: 1; /* retry flag */
62 unsigned int proc_offset
; /* processor-specific offset */
63 unsigned int sys_offset
; /* system-specific offset */
64 unsigned int code
; /* machine check code */
65 unsigned int frame_rev
; /* frame revision */
68 /* Machine Check Frame for uncorrectable errors (Large format)
69 * --- This is used to log uncorrectable errors such as
70 * double bit ECC errors.
71 * --- These errors are detected by both processor and systems.
73 struct el_common_EV5_uncorrectable_mcheck
{
74 unsigned long shadow
[8]; /* Shadow reg. 8-14, 25 */
75 unsigned long paltemp
[24]; /* PAL TEMP REGS. */
76 unsigned long exc_addr
; /* Address of excepting instruction*/
77 unsigned long exc_sum
; /* Summary of arithmetic traps. */
78 unsigned long exc_mask
; /* Exception mask (from exc_sum). */
79 unsigned long pal_base
; /* Base address for PALcode. */
80 unsigned long isr
; /* Interrupt Status Reg. */
81 unsigned long icsr
; /* CURRENT SETUP OF EV5 IBOX */
82 unsigned long ic_perr_stat
; /* I-CACHE Reg. <11> set Data parity
84 unsigned long dc_perr_stat
; /* D-CACHE error Reg. Bits set to 1:
85 <2> Data error in bank 0
86 <3> Data error in bank 1
87 <4> Tag error in bank 0
88 <5> Tag error in bank 1 */
89 unsigned long va
; /* Effective VA of fault or miss. */
90 unsigned long mm_stat
; /* Holds the reason for D-stream
91 fault or D-cache parity errors */
92 unsigned long sc_addr
; /* Address that was being accessed
93 when EV5 detected Secondary cache
95 unsigned long sc_stat
; /* Helps determine if the error was
96 TAG/Data parity(Secondary Cache)*/
97 unsigned long bc_tag_addr
; /* Contents of EV5 BC_TAG_ADDR */
98 unsigned long ei_addr
; /* Physical address of any transfer
99 that is logged in EV5 EI_STAT */
100 unsigned long fill_syndrome
; /* For correcting ECC errors. */
101 unsigned long ei_stat
; /* Helps identify reason of any
102 processor uncorrectable error
103 at its external interface. */
104 unsigned long ld_lock
; /* Contents of EV5 LD_LOCK register*/
107 struct el_common_EV6_mcheck
{
108 unsigned int FrameSize
; /* Bytes, including this field */
109 unsigned int FrameFlags
; /* <31> = Retry, <30> = Second Error */
110 unsigned int CpuOffset
; /* Offset to CPU-specific info */
111 unsigned int SystemOffset
; /* Offset to system-specific info */
112 unsigned int MCHK_Code
;
113 unsigned int MCHK_Frame_Rev
;
114 unsigned long I_STAT
; /* EV6 Internal Processor Registers */
115 unsigned long DC_STAT
; /* (See the 21264 Spec) */
116 unsigned long C_ADDR
;
117 unsigned long DC1_SYNDROME
;
118 unsigned long DC0_SYNDROME
;
119 unsigned long C_STAT
;
121 unsigned long MM_STAT
;
122 unsigned long EXC_ADDR
;
123 unsigned long IER_CM
;
125 unsigned long RESERVED0
;
126 unsigned long PAL_BASE
;
131 extern void halt(void) __attribute__((noreturn
));
132 #define __halt() __asm__ __volatile__ ("call_pal %0 #halt" : : "i" (PAL_halt))
134 #define switch_to(P,N,L) \
136 (L) = alpha_switch_to(virt_to_phys(&task_thread_info(N)->pcb), (P)); \
137 check_mmu_context(); \
141 extern struct task_struct
*alpha_switch_to(unsigned long, struct task_struct
*);
144 * On SMP systems, when the scheduler does migration-cost autodetection,
145 * it needs a way to flush as much of the CPU's caches as possible.
147 * TODO: fill this in!
149 static inline void sched_cacheflush(void)
154 __asm__ __volatile__ ("call_pal %0 #imb" : : "i" (PAL_imb) : "memory")
157 __asm__ __volatile__ ("call_pal %0 #draina" : : "i" (PAL_draina) : "memory")
165 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
167 ({ unsigned long __implver; \
168 __asm__ ("implver %0" : "=r"(__implver)); \
169 (enum implver_enum) __implver; })
171 /* Try to eliminate some dead code. */
172 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_EV4
173 #define implver() IMPLVER_EV4
175 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_EV5
176 #define implver() IMPLVER_EV5
178 #if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_EV6)
179 #define implver() IMPLVER_EV6
184 AMASK_BWX
= (1UL << 0),
185 AMASK_FIX
= (1UL << 1),
186 AMASK_CIX
= (1UL << 2),
187 AMASK_MAX
= (1UL << 8),
188 AMASK_PRECISE_TRAP
= (1UL << 9),
191 #define amask(mask) \
192 ({ unsigned long __amask, __input = (mask); \
193 __asm__ ("amask %1,%0" : "=r"(__amask) : "rI"(__input)); \
196 #define __CALL_PAL_R0(NAME, TYPE) \
197 static inline TYPE NAME(void) \
199 register TYPE __r0 __asm__("$0"); \
200 __asm__ __volatile__( \
201 "call_pal %1 # " #NAME \
203 :"i" (PAL_ ## NAME) \
204 :"$1", "$16", "$22", "$23", "$24", "$25"); \
208 #define __CALL_PAL_W1(NAME, TYPE0) \
209 static inline void NAME(TYPE0 arg0) \
211 register TYPE0 __r16 __asm__("$16") = arg0; \
212 __asm__ __volatile__( \
213 "call_pal %1 # "#NAME \
215 : "i"(PAL_ ## NAME), "0"(__r16) \
216 : "$1", "$22", "$23", "$24", "$25"); \
219 #define __CALL_PAL_W2(NAME, TYPE0, TYPE1) \
220 static inline void NAME(TYPE0 arg0, TYPE1 arg1) \
222 register TYPE0 __r16 __asm__("$16") = arg0; \
223 register TYPE1 __r17 __asm__("$17") = arg1; \
224 __asm__ __volatile__( \
225 "call_pal %2 # "#NAME \
226 : "=r"(__r16), "=r"(__r17) \
227 : "i"(PAL_ ## NAME), "0"(__r16), "1"(__r17) \
228 : "$1", "$22", "$23", "$24", "$25"); \
231 #define __CALL_PAL_RW1(NAME, RTYPE, TYPE0) \
232 static inline RTYPE NAME(TYPE0 arg0) \
234 register RTYPE __r0 __asm__("$0"); \
235 register TYPE0 __r16 __asm__("$16") = arg0; \
236 __asm__ __volatile__( \
237 "call_pal %2 # "#NAME \
238 : "=r"(__r16), "=r"(__r0) \
239 : "i"(PAL_ ## NAME), "0"(__r16) \
240 : "$1", "$22", "$23", "$24", "$25"); \
244 #define __CALL_PAL_RW2(NAME, RTYPE, TYPE0, TYPE1) \
245 static inline RTYPE NAME(TYPE0 arg0, TYPE1 arg1) \
247 register RTYPE __r0 __asm__("$0"); \
248 register TYPE0 __r16 __asm__("$16") = arg0; \
249 register TYPE1 __r17 __asm__("$17") = arg1; \
250 __asm__ __volatile__( \
251 "call_pal %3 # "#NAME \
252 : "=r"(__r16), "=r"(__r17), "=r"(__r0) \
253 : "i"(PAL_ ## NAME), "0"(__r16), "1"(__r17) \
254 : "$1", "$22", "$23", "$24", "$25"); \
258 __CALL_PAL_W1(cflush
, unsigned long);
259 __CALL_PAL_R0(rdmces
, unsigned long);
260 __CALL_PAL_R0(rdps
, unsigned long);
261 __CALL_PAL_R0(rdusp
, unsigned long);
262 __CALL_PAL_RW1(swpipl
, unsigned long, unsigned long);
263 __CALL_PAL_R0(whami
, unsigned long);
264 __CALL_PAL_W2(wrent
, void*, unsigned long);
265 __CALL_PAL_W1(wripir
, unsigned long);
266 __CALL_PAL_W1(wrkgp
, unsigned long);
267 __CALL_PAL_W1(wrmces
, unsigned long);
268 __CALL_PAL_RW2(wrperfmon
, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
269 __CALL_PAL_W1(wrusp
, unsigned long);
270 __CALL_PAL_W1(wrvptptr
, unsigned long);
279 #define IPL_POWERFAIL 6
283 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_BROKEN_IRQ_MASK
285 #define IPL_MIN __min_ipl
286 extern int __min_ipl
;
289 #define getipl() (rdps() & 7)
290 #define setipl(ipl) ((void) swpipl(ipl))
292 #define local_irq_disable() do { setipl(IPL_MAX); barrier(); } while(0)
293 #define local_irq_enable() do { barrier(); setipl(IPL_MIN); } while(0)
294 #define local_save_flags(flags) ((flags) = rdps())
295 #define local_irq_save(flags) do { (flags) = swpipl(IPL_MAX); barrier(); } while(0)
296 #define local_irq_restore(flags) do { barrier(); setipl(flags); barrier(); } while(0)
298 #define irqs_disabled() (getipl() == IPL_MAX)
303 #define __tbi(nr,arg,arg1...) \
305 register unsigned long __r16 __asm__("$16") = (nr); \
306 register unsigned long __r17 __asm__("$17"); arg; \
307 __asm__ __volatile__( \
308 "call_pal %3 #__tbi" \
309 :"=r" (__r16),"=r" (__r17) \
310 :"0" (__r16),"i" (PAL_tbi) ,##arg1 \
311 :"$0", "$1", "$22", "$23", "$24", "$25"); \
314 #define tbi(x,y) __tbi(x,__r17=(y),"1" (__r17))
315 #define tbisi(x) __tbi(1,__r17=(x),"1" (__r17))
316 #define tbisd(x) __tbi(2,__r17=(x),"1" (__r17))
317 #define tbis(x) __tbi(3,__r17=(x),"1" (__r17))
318 #define tbiap() __tbi(-1, /* no second argument */)
319 #define tbia() __tbi(-2, /* no second argument */)
323 * Since it can be used to implement critical sections
324 * it must clobber "memory" (also for interrupts in UP).
327 static inline unsigned long
328 __xchg_u8(volatile char *m
, unsigned long val
)
330 unsigned long ret
, tmp
, addr64
;
332 __asm__
__volatile__(
335 "1: ldq_l %2,0(%3)\n"
347 : "=&r" (ret
), "=&r" (val
), "=&r" (tmp
), "=&r" (addr64
)
348 : "r" ((long)m
), "1" (val
) : "memory");
353 static inline unsigned long
354 __xchg_u16(volatile short *m
, unsigned long val
)
356 unsigned long ret
, tmp
, addr64
;
358 __asm__
__volatile__(
361 "1: ldq_l %2,0(%3)\n"
373 : "=&r" (ret
), "=&r" (val
), "=&r" (tmp
), "=&r" (addr64
)
374 : "r" ((long)m
), "1" (val
) : "memory");
379 static inline unsigned long
380 __xchg_u32(volatile int *m
, unsigned long val
)
384 __asm__
__volatile__(
395 : "=&r" (val
), "=&r" (dummy
), "=m" (*m
)
396 : "rI" (val
), "m" (*m
) : "memory");
401 static inline unsigned long
402 __xchg_u64(volatile long *m
, unsigned long val
)
406 __asm__
__volatile__(
417 : "=&r" (val
), "=&r" (dummy
), "=m" (*m
)
418 : "rI" (val
), "m" (*m
) : "memory");
423 /* This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error
424 if something tries to do an invalid xchg(). */
425 extern void __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void);
427 #define __xchg(ptr, x, size) \
429 unsigned long __xchg__res; \
430 volatile void *__xchg__ptr = (ptr); \
432 case 1: __xchg__res = __xchg_u8(__xchg__ptr, x); break; \
433 case 2: __xchg__res = __xchg_u16(__xchg__ptr, x); break; \
434 case 4: __xchg__res = __xchg_u32(__xchg__ptr, x); break; \
435 case 8: __xchg__res = __xchg_u64(__xchg__ptr, x); break; \
436 default: __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer(); __xchg__res = x; \
441 #define xchg(ptr,x) \
443 __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x); \
444 (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
447 #define tas(ptr) (xchg((ptr),1))
451 * Atomic compare and exchange. Compare OLD with MEM, if identical,
452 * store NEW in MEM. Return the initial value in MEM. Success is
453 * indicated by comparing RETURN with OLD.
455 * The memory barrier should be placed in SMP only when we actually
456 * make the change. If we don't change anything (so if the returned
457 * prev is equal to old) then we aren't acquiring anything new and
458 * we don't need any memory barrier as far I can tell.
461 #define __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG 1
463 static inline unsigned long
464 __cmpxchg_u8(volatile char *m
, long old
, long new)
466 unsigned long prev
, tmp
, cmp
, addr64
;
468 __asm__
__volatile__(
471 "1: ldq_l %2,0(%4)\n"
486 : "=&r" (prev
), "=&r" (new), "=&r" (tmp
), "=&r" (cmp
), "=&r" (addr64
)
487 : "r" ((long)m
), "Ir" (old
), "1" (new) : "memory");
492 static inline unsigned long
493 __cmpxchg_u16(volatile short *m
, long old
, long new)
495 unsigned long prev
, tmp
, cmp
, addr64
;
497 __asm__
__volatile__(
500 "1: ldq_l %2,0(%4)\n"
515 : "=&r" (prev
), "=&r" (new), "=&r" (tmp
), "=&r" (cmp
), "=&r" (addr64
)
516 : "r" ((long)m
), "Ir" (old
), "1" (new) : "memory");
521 static inline unsigned long
522 __cmpxchg_u32(volatile int *m
, int old
, int new)
524 unsigned long prev
, cmp
;
526 __asm__
__volatile__(
540 : "=&r"(prev
), "=&r"(cmp
), "=m"(*m
)
541 : "r"((long) old
), "r"(new), "m"(*m
) : "memory");
546 static inline unsigned long
547 __cmpxchg_u64(volatile long *m
, unsigned long old
, unsigned long new)
549 unsigned long prev
, cmp
;
551 __asm__
__volatile__(
565 : "=&r"(prev
), "=&r"(cmp
), "=m"(*m
)
566 : "r"((long) old
), "r"(new), "m"(*m
) : "memory");
571 /* This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error
572 if something tries to do an invalid cmpxchg(). */
573 extern void __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void);
575 static __always_inline
unsigned long
576 __cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr
, unsigned long old
, unsigned long new, int size
)
580 return __cmpxchg_u8(ptr
, old
, new);
582 return __cmpxchg_u16(ptr
, old
, new);
584 return __cmpxchg_u32(ptr
, old
, new);
586 return __cmpxchg_u64(ptr
, old
, new);
588 __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
592 #define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n) \
594 __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o); \
595 __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n); \
596 (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_o_, \
597 (unsigned long)_n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
600 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
602 #define arch_align_stack(x) (x)