x86-64: add "local_apic_timer_c2_ok" here too
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / arch / x86_64 / kernel / apic.c
blob46acf4f2f1ec9e14e5fb2ad7f752213367d2ca10
1 /*
2 * Local APIC handling, local APIC timers
4 * (c) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
6 * Fixes
7 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs;
8 * thanks to Eric Gilmore
9 * and Rolf G. Tews
10 * for testing these extensively.
11 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Various updates and fixes.
12 * Mikael Pettersson : Power Management for UP-APIC.
13 * Pavel Machek and
14 * Mikael Pettersson : PM converted to driver model.
17 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/mm.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
22 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
24 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
26 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/ioport.h>
30 #include <asm/atomic.h>
31 #include <asm/smp.h>
32 #include <asm/mtrr.h>
33 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
34 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
35 #include <asm/mach_apic.h>
36 #include <asm/nmi.h>
37 #include <asm/idle.h>
38 #include <asm/proto.h>
39 #include <asm/timex.h>
40 #include <asm/hpet.h>
41 #include <asm/apic.h>
43 int apic_mapped;
44 int apic_verbosity;
45 int apic_runs_main_timer;
46 int apic_calibrate_pmtmr __initdata;
48 int disable_apic_timer __initdata;
50 /* Local APIC timer works in C2? */
51 int local_apic_timer_c2_ok;
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(local_apic_timer_c2_ok);
54 static struct resource *ioapic_resources;
55 static struct resource lapic_resource = {
56 .name = "Local APIC",
57 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY,
61 * cpu_mask that denotes the CPUs that needs timer interrupt coming in as
62 * IPIs in place of local APIC timers
64 static cpumask_t timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask;
66 /* Using APIC to generate smp_local_timer_interrupt? */
67 int using_apic_timer __read_mostly = 0;
69 static void apic_pm_activate(void);
71 void enable_NMI_through_LVT0 (void * dummy)
73 unsigned int v;
75 v = APIC_DM_NMI; /* unmask and set to NMI */
76 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v);
79 int get_maxlvt(void)
81 unsigned int v, maxlvt;
83 v = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
84 maxlvt = GET_APIC_MAXLVT(v);
85 return maxlvt;
89 * 'what should we do if we get a hw irq event on an illegal vector'.
90 * each architecture has to answer this themselves.
92 void ack_bad_irq(unsigned int irq)
94 printk("unexpected IRQ trap at vector %02x\n", irq);
96 * Currently unexpected vectors happen only on SMP and APIC.
97 * We _must_ ack these because every local APIC has only N
98 * irq slots per priority level, and a 'hanging, unacked' IRQ
99 * holds up an irq slot - in excessive cases (when multiple
100 * unexpected vectors occur) that might lock up the APIC
101 * completely.
102 * But don't ack when the APIC is disabled. -AK
104 if (!disable_apic)
105 ack_APIC_irq();
108 void clear_local_APIC(void)
110 int maxlvt;
111 unsigned int v;
113 maxlvt = get_maxlvt();
116 * Masking an LVT entry can trigger a local APIC error
117 * if the vector is zero. Mask LVTERR first to prevent this.
119 if (maxlvt >= 3) {
120 v = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR; /* any non-zero vector will do */
121 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
124 * Careful: we have to set masks only first to deassert
125 * any level-triggered sources.
127 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
128 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
129 v = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
130 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
131 v = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
132 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
133 if (maxlvt >= 4) {
134 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
135 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
139 * Clean APIC state for other OSs:
141 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
142 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
143 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
144 if (maxlvt >= 3)
145 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
146 if (maxlvt >= 4)
147 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
148 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
149 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
152 void disconnect_bsp_APIC(int virt_wire_setup)
154 /* Go back to Virtual Wire compatibility mode */
155 unsigned long value;
157 /* For the spurious interrupt use vector F, and enable it */
158 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
159 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
160 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
161 value |= 0xf;
162 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
164 if (!virt_wire_setup) {
165 /* For LVT0 make it edge triggered, active high, external and enabled */
166 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
167 value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
168 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
169 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED );
170 value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
171 value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_EXTINT);
172 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
173 } else {
174 /* Disable LVT0 */
175 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
178 /* For LVT1 make it edge triggered, active high, nmi and enabled */
179 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
180 value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
181 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
182 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
183 value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
184 value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_NMI);
185 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
188 void disable_local_APIC(void)
190 unsigned int value;
192 clear_local_APIC();
195 * Disable APIC (implies clearing of registers
196 * for 82489DX!).
198 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
199 value &= ~APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
200 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
204 * This is to verify that we're looking at a real local APIC.
205 * Check these against your board if the CPUs aren't getting
206 * started for no apparent reason.
208 int __init verify_local_APIC(void)
210 unsigned int reg0, reg1;
213 * The version register is read-only in a real APIC.
215 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
216 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg0);
217 apic_write(APIC_LVR, reg0 ^ APIC_LVR_MASK);
218 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
219 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg1);
222 * The two version reads above should print the same
223 * numbers. If the second one is different, then we
224 * poke at a non-APIC.
226 if (reg1 != reg0)
227 return 0;
230 * Check if the version looks reasonably.
232 reg1 = GET_APIC_VERSION(reg0);
233 if (reg1 == 0x00 || reg1 == 0xff)
234 return 0;
235 reg1 = get_maxlvt();
236 if (reg1 < 0x02 || reg1 == 0xff)
237 return 0;
240 * The ID register is read/write in a real APIC.
242 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_ID);
243 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg0);
244 apic_write(APIC_ID, reg0 ^ APIC_ID_MASK);
245 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_ID);
246 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg1);
247 apic_write(APIC_ID, reg0);
248 if (reg1 != (reg0 ^ APIC_ID_MASK))
249 return 0;
252 * The next two are just to see if we have sane values.
253 * They're only really relevant if we're in Virtual Wire
254 * compatibility mode, but most boxes are anymore.
256 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
257 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG,"Getting LVT0: %x\n", reg0);
258 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
259 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting LVT1: %x\n", reg1);
261 return 1;
264 void __init sync_Arb_IDs(void)
266 /* Unsupported on P4 - see Intel Dev. Manual Vol. 3, Ch. 8.6.1 */
267 unsigned int ver = GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
268 if (ver >= 0x14) /* P4 or higher */
269 return;
272 * Wait for idle.
274 apic_wait_icr_idle();
276 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Synchronizing Arb IDs.\n");
277 apic_write(APIC_ICR, APIC_DEST_ALLINC | APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG
278 | APIC_DM_INIT);
282 * An initial setup of the virtual wire mode.
284 void __init init_bsp_APIC(void)
286 unsigned int value;
289 * Don't do the setup now if we have a SMP BIOS as the
290 * through-I/O-APIC virtual wire mode might be active.
292 if (smp_found_config || !cpu_has_apic)
293 return;
295 value = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
298 * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
300 clear_local_APIC();
303 * Enable APIC.
305 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
306 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
307 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
308 value |= APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
309 value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
310 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
313 * Set up the virtual wire mode.
315 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_DM_EXTINT);
316 value = APIC_DM_NMI;
317 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
320 void __cpuinit setup_local_APIC (void)
322 unsigned int value, maxlvt;
323 int i, j;
325 value = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
327 BUILD_BUG_ON((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x0f) != 0x0f);
330 * Double-check whether this APIC is really registered.
331 * This is meaningless in clustered apic mode, so we skip it.
333 if (!apic_id_registered())
334 BUG();
337 * Intel recommends to set DFR, LDR and TPR before enabling
338 * an APIC. See e.g. "AP-388 82489DX User's Manual" (Intel
339 * document number 292116). So here it goes...
341 init_apic_ldr();
344 * Set Task Priority to 'accept all'. We never change this
345 * later on.
347 value = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
348 value &= ~APIC_TPRI_MASK;
349 apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, value);
352 * After a crash, we no longer service the interrupts and a pending
353 * interrupt from previous kernel might still have ISR bit set.
355 * Most probably by now CPU has serviced that pending interrupt and
356 * it might not have done the ack_APIC_irq() because it thought,
357 * interrupt came from i8259 as ExtInt. LAPIC did not get EOI so it
358 * does not clear the ISR bit and cpu thinks it has already serivced
359 * the interrupt. Hence a vector might get locked. It was noticed
360 * for timer irq (vector 0x31). Issue an extra EOI to clear ISR.
362 for (i = APIC_ISR_NR - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
363 value = apic_read(APIC_ISR + i*0x10);
364 for (j = 31; j >= 0; j--) {
365 if (value & (1<<j))
366 ack_APIC_irq();
371 * Now that we are all set up, enable the APIC
373 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
374 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
376 * Enable APIC
378 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
380 /* We always use processor focus */
383 * Set spurious IRQ vector
385 value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
386 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
389 * Set up LVT0, LVT1:
391 * set up through-local-APIC on the BP's LINT0. This is not
392 * strictly necessary in pure symmetric-IO mode, but sometimes
393 * we delegate interrupts to the 8259A.
396 * TODO: set up through-local-APIC from through-I/O-APIC? --macro
398 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0) & APIC_LVT_MASKED;
399 if (!smp_processor_id() && !value) {
400 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT;
401 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "enabled ExtINT on CPU#%d\n", smp_processor_id());
402 } else {
403 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
404 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "masked ExtINT on CPU#%d\n", smp_processor_id());
406 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
409 * only the BP should see the LINT1 NMI signal, obviously.
411 if (!smp_processor_id())
412 value = APIC_DM_NMI;
413 else
414 value = APIC_DM_NMI | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
415 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
418 unsigned oldvalue;
419 maxlvt = get_maxlvt();
420 oldvalue = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
421 value = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR; // enables sending errors
422 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, value);
424 * spec says clear errors after enabling vector.
426 if (maxlvt > 3)
427 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
428 value = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
429 if (value != oldvalue)
430 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE,
431 "ESR value after enabling vector: %08x, after %08x\n",
432 oldvalue, value);
435 nmi_watchdog_default();
436 setup_apic_nmi_watchdog(NULL);
437 apic_pm_activate();
440 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
442 static struct {
443 /* 'active' is true if the local APIC was enabled by us and
444 not the BIOS; this signifies that we are also responsible
445 for disabling it before entering apm/acpi suspend */
446 int active;
447 /* r/w apic fields */
448 unsigned int apic_id;
449 unsigned int apic_taskpri;
450 unsigned int apic_ldr;
451 unsigned int apic_dfr;
452 unsigned int apic_spiv;
453 unsigned int apic_lvtt;
454 unsigned int apic_lvtpc;
455 unsigned int apic_lvt0;
456 unsigned int apic_lvt1;
457 unsigned int apic_lvterr;
458 unsigned int apic_tmict;
459 unsigned int apic_tdcr;
460 unsigned int apic_thmr;
461 } apic_pm_state;
463 static int lapic_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
465 unsigned long flags;
466 int maxlvt;
468 if (!apic_pm_state.active)
469 return 0;
471 maxlvt = get_maxlvt();
473 apic_pm_state.apic_id = apic_read(APIC_ID);
474 apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
475 apic_pm_state.apic_ldr = apic_read(APIC_LDR);
476 apic_pm_state.apic_dfr = apic_read(APIC_DFR);
477 apic_pm_state.apic_spiv = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
478 apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
479 if (maxlvt >= 4)
480 apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
481 apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
482 apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
483 apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr = apic_read(APIC_LVTERR);
484 apic_pm_state.apic_tmict = apic_read(APIC_TMICT);
485 apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
486 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
487 if (maxlvt >= 5)
488 apic_pm_state.apic_thmr = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR);
489 #endif
490 local_irq_save(flags);
491 disable_local_APIC();
492 local_irq_restore(flags);
493 return 0;
496 static int lapic_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
498 unsigned int l, h;
499 unsigned long flags;
500 int maxlvt;
502 if (!apic_pm_state.active)
503 return 0;
505 maxlvt = get_maxlvt();
507 local_irq_save(flags);
508 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
509 l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
510 l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | mp_lapic_addr;
511 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
512 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, ERROR_APIC_VECTOR | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
513 apic_write(APIC_ID, apic_pm_state.apic_id);
514 apic_write(APIC_DFR, apic_pm_state.apic_dfr);
515 apic_write(APIC_LDR, apic_pm_state.apic_ldr);
516 apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri);
517 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, apic_pm_state.apic_spiv);
518 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0);
519 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1);
520 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
521 if (maxlvt >= 5)
522 apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, apic_pm_state.apic_thmr);
523 #endif
524 if (maxlvt >= 4)
525 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc);
526 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt);
527 apic_write(APIC_TDCR, apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr);
528 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, apic_pm_state.apic_tmict);
529 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
530 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
531 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr);
532 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
533 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
534 local_irq_restore(flags);
535 return 0;
538 static struct sysdev_class lapic_sysclass = {
539 set_kset_name("lapic"),
540 .resume = lapic_resume,
541 .suspend = lapic_suspend,
544 static struct sys_device device_lapic = {
545 .id = 0,
546 .cls = &lapic_sysclass,
549 static void __cpuinit apic_pm_activate(void)
551 apic_pm_state.active = 1;
554 static int __init init_lapic_sysfs(void)
556 int error;
557 if (!cpu_has_apic)
558 return 0;
559 /* XXX: remove suspend/resume procs if !apic_pm_state.active? */
560 error = sysdev_class_register(&lapic_sysclass);
561 if (!error)
562 error = sysdev_register(&device_lapic);
563 return error;
565 device_initcall(init_lapic_sysfs);
567 #else /* CONFIG_PM */
569 static void apic_pm_activate(void) { }
571 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
573 static int __init apic_set_verbosity(char *str)
575 if (str == NULL) {
576 skip_ioapic_setup = 0;
577 ioapic_force = 1;
578 return 0;
580 if (strcmp("debug", str) == 0)
581 apic_verbosity = APIC_DEBUG;
582 else if (strcmp("verbose", str) == 0)
583 apic_verbosity = APIC_VERBOSE;
584 else {
585 printk(KERN_WARNING "APIC Verbosity level %s not recognised"
586 " use apic=verbose or apic=debug\n", str);
587 return -EINVAL;
590 return 0;
592 early_param("apic", apic_set_verbosity);
595 * Detect and enable local APICs on non-SMP boards.
596 * Original code written by Keir Fraser.
597 * On AMD64 we trust the BIOS - if it says no APIC it is likely
598 * not correctly set up (usually the APIC timer won't work etc.)
601 static int __init detect_init_APIC (void)
603 if (!cpu_has_apic) {
604 printk(KERN_INFO "No local APIC present\n");
605 return -1;
608 mp_lapic_addr = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
609 boot_cpu_id = 0;
610 return 0;
613 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
614 static struct resource * __init ioapic_setup_resources(void)
616 #define IOAPIC_RESOURCE_NAME_SIZE 11
617 unsigned long n;
618 struct resource *res;
619 char *mem;
620 int i;
622 if (nr_ioapics <= 0)
623 return NULL;
625 n = IOAPIC_RESOURCE_NAME_SIZE + sizeof(struct resource);
626 n *= nr_ioapics;
628 mem = alloc_bootmem(n);
629 res = (void *)mem;
631 if (mem != NULL) {
632 memset(mem, 0, n);
633 mem += sizeof(struct resource) * nr_ioapics;
635 for (i = 0; i < nr_ioapics; i++) {
636 res[i].name = mem;
637 res[i].flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
638 sprintf(mem, "IOAPIC %u", i);
639 mem += IOAPIC_RESOURCE_NAME_SIZE;
643 ioapic_resources = res;
645 return res;
648 static int __init ioapic_insert_resources(void)
650 int i;
651 struct resource *r = ioapic_resources;
653 if (!r) {
654 printk("IO APIC resources could be not be allocated.\n");
655 return -1;
658 for (i = 0; i < nr_ioapics; i++) {
659 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, r);
660 r++;
663 return 0;
666 /* Insert the IO APIC resources after PCI initialization has occured to handle
667 * IO APICS that are mapped in on a BAR in PCI space. */
668 late_initcall(ioapic_insert_resources);
669 #endif
671 void __init init_apic_mappings(void)
673 unsigned long apic_phys;
676 * If no local APIC can be found then set up a fake all
677 * zeroes page to simulate the local APIC and another
678 * one for the IO-APIC.
680 if (!smp_found_config && detect_init_APIC()) {
681 apic_phys = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
682 apic_phys = __pa(apic_phys);
683 } else
684 apic_phys = mp_lapic_addr;
686 set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_APIC_BASE, apic_phys);
687 apic_mapped = 1;
688 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE,"mapped APIC to %16lx (%16lx)\n", APIC_BASE, apic_phys);
690 /* Put local APIC into the resource map. */
691 lapic_resource.start = apic_phys;
692 lapic_resource.end = lapic_resource.start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
693 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &lapic_resource);
696 * Fetch the APIC ID of the BSP in case we have a
697 * default configuration (or the MP table is broken).
699 boot_cpu_id = GET_APIC_ID(apic_read(APIC_ID));
702 unsigned long ioapic_phys, idx = FIX_IO_APIC_BASE_0;
703 int i;
704 struct resource *ioapic_res;
706 ioapic_res = ioapic_setup_resources();
707 for (i = 0; i < nr_ioapics; i++) {
708 if (smp_found_config) {
709 ioapic_phys = mp_ioapics[i].mpc_apicaddr;
710 } else {
711 ioapic_phys = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
712 ioapic_phys = __pa(ioapic_phys);
714 set_fixmap_nocache(idx, ioapic_phys);
715 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE,"mapped IOAPIC to %016lx (%016lx)\n",
716 __fix_to_virt(idx), ioapic_phys);
717 idx++;
719 if (ioapic_res != NULL) {
720 ioapic_res->start = ioapic_phys;
721 ioapic_res->end = ioapic_phys + (4 * 1024) - 1;
722 ioapic_res++;
729 * This function sets up the local APIC timer, with a timeout of
730 * 'clocks' APIC bus clock. During calibration we actually call
731 * this function twice on the boot CPU, once with a bogus timeout
732 * value, second time for real. The other (noncalibrating) CPUs
733 * call this function only once, with the real, calibrated value.
735 * We do reads before writes even if unnecessary, to get around the
736 * P5 APIC double write bug.
739 #define APIC_DIVISOR 16
741 static void __setup_APIC_LVTT(unsigned int clocks)
743 unsigned int lvtt_value, tmp_value;
744 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
746 lvtt_value = APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR;
748 if (cpu_isset(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask))
749 lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
751 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, lvtt_value);
754 * Divide PICLK by 16
756 tmp_value = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
757 apic_write(APIC_TDCR, (tmp_value
758 & ~(APIC_TDR_DIV_1 | APIC_TDR_DIV_TMBASE))
759 | APIC_TDR_DIV_16);
761 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, clocks/APIC_DIVISOR);
764 static void setup_APIC_timer(unsigned int clocks)
766 unsigned long flags;
768 local_irq_save(flags);
770 /* wait for irq slice */
771 if (hpet_address && hpet_use_timer) {
772 int trigger = hpet_readl(HPET_T0_CMP);
773 while (hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER) >= trigger)
774 /* do nothing */ ;
775 while (hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER) < trigger)
776 /* do nothing */ ;
777 } else {
778 int c1, c2;
779 outb_p(0x00, 0x43);
780 c2 = inb_p(0x40);
781 c2 |= inb_p(0x40) << 8;
782 do {
783 c1 = c2;
784 outb_p(0x00, 0x43);
785 c2 = inb_p(0x40);
786 c2 |= inb_p(0x40) << 8;
787 } while (c2 - c1 < 300);
789 __setup_APIC_LVTT(clocks);
790 /* Turn off PIT interrupt if we use APIC timer as main timer.
791 Only works with the PM timer right now
792 TBD fix it for HPET too. */
793 if ((pmtmr_ioport != 0) &&
794 smp_processor_id() == boot_cpu_id &&
795 apic_runs_main_timer == 1 &&
796 !cpu_isset(boot_cpu_id, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask)) {
797 stop_timer_interrupt();
798 apic_runs_main_timer++;
800 local_irq_restore(flags);
804 * In this function we calibrate APIC bus clocks to the external
805 * timer. Unfortunately we cannot use jiffies and the timer irq
806 * to calibrate, since some later bootup code depends on getting
807 * the first irq? Ugh.
809 * We want to do the calibration only once since we
810 * want to have local timer irqs syncron. CPUs connected
811 * by the same APIC bus have the very same bus frequency.
812 * And we want to have irqs off anyways, no accidental
813 * APIC irq that way.
816 #define TICK_COUNT 100000000
818 static int __init calibrate_APIC_clock(void)
820 int apic, apic_start, tsc, tsc_start;
821 int result;
823 * Put whatever arbitrary (but long enough) timeout
824 * value into the APIC clock, we just want to get the
825 * counter running for calibration.
827 __setup_APIC_LVTT(1000000000);
829 apic_start = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
830 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PM_TIMER
831 if (apic_calibrate_pmtmr && pmtmr_ioport) {
832 pmtimer_wait(5000); /* 5ms wait */
833 apic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
834 result = (apic_start - apic) * 1000L / 5;
835 } else
836 #endif
838 rdtscl(tsc_start);
840 do {
841 apic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
842 rdtscl(tsc);
843 } while ((tsc - tsc_start) < TICK_COUNT &&
844 (apic - apic_start) < TICK_COUNT);
846 result = (apic_start - apic) * 1000L * cpu_khz /
847 (tsc - tsc_start);
849 printk("result %d\n", result);
852 printk(KERN_INFO "Detected %d.%03d MHz APIC timer.\n",
853 result / 1000 / 1000, result / 1000 % 1000);
855 return result * APIC_DIVISOR / HZ;
858 static unsigned int calibration_result;
860 void __init setup_boot_APIC_clock (void)
862 if (disable_apic_timer) {
863 printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling APIC timer\n");
864 return;
867 printk(KERN_INFO "Using local APIC timer interrupts.\n");
868 using_apic_timer = 1;
870 local_irq_disable();
872 calibration_result = calibrate_APIC_clock();
874 * Now set up the timer for real.
876 setup_APIC_timer(calibration_result);
878 local_irq_enable();
881 void __cpuinit setup_secondary_APIC_clock(void)
883 local_irq_disable(); /* FIXME: Do we need this? --RR */
884 setup_APIC_timer(calibration_result);
885 local_irq_enable();
888 void disable_APIC_timer(void)
890 if (using_apic_timer) {
891 unsigned long v;
893 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
895 * When an illegal vector value (0-15) is written to an LVT
896 * entry and delivery mode is Fixed, the APIC may signal an
897 * illegal vector error, with out regard to whether the mask
898 * bit is set or whether an interrupt is actually seen on input.
900 * Boot sequence might call this function when the LVTT has
901 * '0' vector value. So make sure vector field is set to
902 * valid value.
904 v |= (APIC_LVT_MASKED | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
905 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v);
909 void enable_APIC_timer(void)
911 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
913 if (using_apic_timer &&
914 !cpu_isset(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask)) {
915 unsigned long v;
917 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
918 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v & ~APIC_LVT_MASKED);
922 void switch_APIC_timer_to_ipi(void *cpumask)
924 cpumask_t mask = *(cpumask_t *)cpumask;
925 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
927 if (cpu_isset(cpu, mask) &&
928 !cpu_isset(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask)) {
929 disable_APIC_timer();
930 cpu_set(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask);
933 EXPORT_SYMBOL(switch_APIC_timer_to_ipi);
935 void smp_send_timer_broadcast_ipi(void)
937 cpumask_t mask;
939 cpus_and(mask, cpu_online_map, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask);
940 if (!cpus_empty(mask)) {
941 send_IPI_mask(mask, LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
945 void switch_ipi_to_APIC_timer(void *cpumask)
947 cpumask_t mask = *(cpumask_t *)cpumask;
948 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
950 if (cpu_isset(cpu, mask) &&
951 cpu_isset(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask)) {
952 cpu_clear(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask);
953 enable_APIC_timer();
956 EXPORT_SYMBOL(switch_ipi_to_APIC_timer);
958 int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
960 return -EINVAL;
963 void setup_APIC_extened_lvt(unsigned char lvt_off, unsigned char vector,
964 unsigned char msg_type, unsigned char mask)
966 unsigned long reg = (lvt_off << 4) + K8_APIC_EXT_LVT_BASE;
967 unsigned int v = (mask << 16) | (msg_type << 8) | vector;
968 apic_write(reg, v);
971 #undef APIC_DIVISOR
974 * Local timer interrupt handler. It does both profiling and
975 * process statistics/rescheduling.
977 * We do profiling in every local tick, statistics/rescheduling
978 * happen only every 'profiling multiplier' ticks. The default
979 * multiplier is 1 and it can be changed by writing the new multiplier
980 * value into /proc/profile.
983 void smp_local_timer_interrupt(void)
985 profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
986 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
987 update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
988 #endif
989 if (apic_runs_main_timer > 1 && smp_processor_id() == boot_cpu_id)
990 main_timer_handler();
992 * We take the 'long' return path, and there every subsystem
993 * grabs the appropriate locks (kernel lock/ irq lock).
995 * We might want to decouple profiling from the 'long path',
996 * and do the profiling totally in assembly.
998 * Currently this isn't too much of an issue (performance wise),
999 * we can take more than 100K local irqs per second on a 100 MHz P5.
1004 * Local APIC timer interrupt. This is the most natural way for doing
1005 * local interrupts, but local timer interrupts can be emulated by
1006 * broadcast interrupts too. [in case the hw doesn't support APIC timers]
1008 * [ if a single-CPU system runs an SMP kernel then we call the local
1009 * interrupt as well. Thus we cannot inline the local irq ... ]
1011 void smp_apic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
1013 struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
1016 * the NMI deadlock-detector uses this.
1018 add_pda(apic_timer_irqs, 1);
1021 * NOTE! We'd better ACK the irq immediately,
1022 * because timer handling can be slow.
1024 ack_APIC_irq();
1026 * update_process_times() expects us to have done irq_enter().
1027 * Besides, if we don't timer interrupts ignore the global
1028 * interrupt lock, which is the WrongThing (tm) to do.
1030 exit_idle();
1031 irq_enter();
1032 smp_local_timer_interrupt();
1033 irq_exit();
1034 set_irq_regs(old_regs);
1038 * apic_is_clustered_box() -- Check if we can expect good TSC
1040 * Thus far, the major user of this is IBM's Summit2 series:
1042 * Clustered boxes may have unsynced TSC problems if they are
1043 * multi-chassis. Use available data to take a good guess.
1044 * If in doubt, go HPET.
1046 __cpuinit int apic_is_clustered_box(void)
1048 int i, clusters, zeros;
1049 unsigned id;
1050 DECLARE_BITMAP(clustermap, NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS);
1052 bitmap_zero(clustermap, NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS);
1054 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
1055 id = bios_cpu_apicid[i];
1056 if (id != BAD_APICID)
1057 __set_bit(APIC_CLUSTERID(id), clustermap);
1060 /* Problem: Partially populated chassis may not have CPUs in some of
1061 * the APIC clusters they have been allocated. Only present CPUs have
1062 * bios_cpu_apicid entries, thus causing zeroes in the bitmap. Since
1063 * clusters are allocated sequentially, count zeros only if they are
1064 * bounded by ones.
1066 clusters = 0;
1067 zeros = 0;
1068 for (i = 0; i < NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS; i++) {
1069 if (test_bit(i, clustermap)) {
1070 clusters += 1 + zeros;
1071 zeros = 0;
1072 } else
1073 ++zeros;
1077 * If clusters > 2, then should be multi-chassis.
1078 * May have to revisit this when multi-core + hyperthreaded CPUs come
1079 * out, but AFAIK this will work even for them.
1081 return (clusters > 2);
1085 * This interrupt should _never_ happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
1087 asmlinkage void smp_spurious_interrupt(void)
1089 unsigned int v;
1090 exit_idle();
1091 irq_enter();
1093 * Check if this really is a spurious interrupt and ACK it
1094 * if it is a vectored one. Just in case...
1095 * Spurious interrupts should not be ACKed.
1097 v = apic_read(APIC_ISR + ((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & ~0x1f) >> 1));
1098 if (v & (1 << (SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x1f)))
1099 ack_APIC_irq();
1101 #if 0
1102 static unsigned long last_warning;
1103 static unsigned long skipped;
1105 /* see sw-dev-man vol 3, chapter 7.4.13.5 */
1106 if (time_before(last_warning+30*HZ,jiffies)) {
1107 printk(KERN_INFO "spurious APIC interrupt on CPU#%d, %ld skipped.\n",
1108 smp_processor_id(), skipped);
1109 last_warning = jiffies;
1110 skipped = 0;
1111 } else {
1112 skipped++;
1114 #endif
1115 irq_exit();
1119 * This interrupt should never happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
1122 asmlinkage void smp_error_interrupt(void)
1124 unsigned int v, v1;
1126 exit_idle();
1127 irq_enter();
1128 /* First tickle the hardware, only then report what went on. -- REW */
1129 v = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1130 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1131 v1 = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1132 ack_APIC_irq();
1133 atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
1135 /* Here is what the APIC error bits mean:
1136 0: Send CS error
1137 1: Receive CS error
1138 2: Send accept error
1139 3: Receive accept error
1140 4: Reserved
1141 5: Send illegal vector
1142 6: Received illegal vector
1143 7: Illegal register address
1145 printk (KERN_DEBUG "APIC error on CPU%d: %02x(%02x)\n",
1146 smp_processor_id(), v , v1);
1147 irq_exit();
1150 int disable_apic;
1153 * This initializes the IO-APIC and APIC hardware if this is
1154 * a UP kernel.
1156 int __init APIC_init_uniprocessor (void)
1158 if (disable_apic) {
1159 printk(KERN_INFO "Apic disabled\n");
1160 return -1;
1162 if (!cpu_has_apic) {
1163 disable_apic = 1;
1164 printk(KERN_INFO "Apic disabled by BIOS\n");
1165 return -1;
1168 verify_local_APIC();
1170 phys_cpu_present_map = physid_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_id);
1171 apic_write(APIC_ID, SET_APIC_ID(boot_cpu_id));
1173 setup_local_APIC();
1175 if (smp_found_config && !skip_ioapic_setup && nr_ioapics)
1176 setup_IO_APIC();
1177 else
1178 nr_ioapics = 0;
1179 setup_boot_APIC_clock();
1180 check_nmi_watchdog();
1181 return 0;
1184 static __init int setup_disableapic(char *str)
1186 disable_apic = 1;
1187 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_APIC, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
1188 return 0;
1190 early_param("disableapic", setup_disableapic);
1192 /* same as disableapic, for compatibility */
1193 static __init int setup_nolapic(char *str)
1195 return setup_disableapic(str);
1197 early_param("nolapic", setup_nolapic);
1199 static int __init parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok(char *arg)
1201 local_apic_timer_c2_ok = 1;
1202 return 0;
1204 early_param("lapic_timer_c2_ok", parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok);
1206 static __init int setup_noapictimer(char *str)
1208 if (str[0] != ' ' && str[0] != 0)
1209 return 0;
1210 disable_apic_timer = 1;
1211 return 1;
1214 static __init int setup_apicmaintimer(char *str)
1216 apic_runs_main_timer = 1;
1217 nohpet = 1;
1218 return 1;
1220 __setup("apicmaintimer", setup_apicmaintimer);
1222 static __init int setup_noapicmaintimer(char *str)
1224 apic_runs_main_timer = -1;
1225 return 1;
1227 __setup("noapicmaintimer", setup_noapicmaintimer);
1229 static __init int setup_apicpmtimer(char *s)
1231 apic_calibrate_pmtmr = 1;
1232 notsc_setup(NULL);
1233 return setup_apicmaintimer(NULL);
1235 __setup("apicpmtimer", setup_apicpmtimer);
1237 __setup("noapictimer", setup_noapictimer);