SCTP: Limit association max_retrans setting in setsockopt.
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / block / genhd.c
blob7f406f97c0f38200cbb69f7f6b806343c8e35d42
1 /*
2 * gendisk handling
3 */
5 #include <linux/config.h>
6 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/fs.h>
8 #include <linux/genhd.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
13 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/kmod.h>
16 #include <linux/kobj_map.h>
17 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
19 static struct subsystem block_subsys;
21 static DECLARE_MUTEX(block_subsys_sem);
24 * Can be deleted altogether. Later.
27 static struct blk_major_name {
28 struct blk_major_name *next;
29 int major;
30 char name[16];
31 } *major_names[BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE];
33 /* index in the above - for now: assume no multimajor ranges */
34 static inline int major_to_index(int major)
36 return major % BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE;
39 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
41 void blkdev_show(struct seq_file *f, off_t offset)
43 struct blk_major_name *dp;
45 if (offset < BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE) {
46 down(&block_subsys_sem);
47 for (dp = major_names[offset]; dp; dp = dp->next)
48 seq_printf(f, "%3d %s\n", dp->major, dp->name);
49 up(&block_subsys_sem);
53 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
55 int register_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char *name)
57 struct blk_major_name **n, *p;
58 int index, ret = 0;
60 down(&block_subsys_sem);
62 /* temporary */
63 if (major == 0) {
64 for (index = ARRAY_SIZE(major_names)-1; index > 0; index--) {
65 if (major_names[index] == NULL)
66 break;
69 if (index == 0) {
70 printk("register_blkdev: failed to get major for %s\n",
71 name);
72 ret = -EBUSY;
73 goto out;
75 major = index;
76 ret = major;
79 p = kmalloc(sizeof(struct blk_major_name), GFP_KERNEL);
80 if (p == NULL) {
81 ret = -ENOMEM;
82 goto out;
85 p->major = major;
86 strlcpy(p->name, name, sizeof(p->name));
87 p->next = NULL;
88 index = major_to_index(major);
90 for (n = &major_names[index]; *n; n = &(*n)->next) {
91 if ((*n)->major == major)
92 break;
94 if (!*n)
95 *n = p;
96 else
97 ret = -EBUSY;
99 if (ret < 0) {
100 printk("register_blkdev: cannot get major %d for %s\n",
101 major, name);
102 kfree(p);
104 out:
105 up(&block_subsys_sem);
106 return ret;
109 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_blkdev);
111 /* todo: make void - error printk here */
112 int unregister_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char *name)
114 struct blk_major_name **n;
115 struct blk_major_name *p = NULL;
116 int index = major_to_index(major);
117 int ret = 0;
119 down(&block_subsys_sem);
120 for (n = &major_names[index]; *n; n = &(*n)->next)
121 if ((*n)->major == major)
122 break;
123 if (!*n || strcmp((*n)->name, name))
124 ret = -EINVAL;
125 else {
126 p = *n;
127 *n = p->next;
129 up(&block_subsys_sem);
130 kfree(p);
132 return ret;
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_blkdev);
137 static struct kobj_map *bdev_map;
140 * Register device numbers dev..(dev+range-1)
141 * range must be nonzero
142 * The hash chain is sorted on range, so that subranges can override.
144 void blk_register_region(dev_t dev, unsigned long range, struct module *module,
145 struct kobject *(*probe)(dev_t, int *, void *),
146 int (*lock)(dev_t, void *), void *data)
148 kobj_map(bdev_map, dev, range, module, probe, lock, data);
151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_register_region);
153 void blk_unregister_region(dev_t dev, unsigned long range)
155 kobj_unmap(bdev_map, dev, range);
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_unregister_region);
160 static struct kobject *exact_match(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
162 struct gendisk *p = data;
163 return &p->kobj;
166 static int exact_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
168 struct gendisk *p = data;
170 if (!get_disk(p))
171 return -1;
172 return 0;
176 * add_disk - add partitioning information to kernel list
177 * @disk: per-device partitioning information
179 * This function registers the partitioning information in @disk
180 * with the kernel.
182 void add_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
184 disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_UP;
185 blk_register_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
186 disk->minors, NULL, exact_match, exact_lock, disk);
187 register_disk(disk);
188 blk_register_queue(disk);
191 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_disk);
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_gendisk); /* in partitions/check.c */
194 void unlink_gendisk(struct gendisk *disk)
196 blk_unregister_queue(disk);
197 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
198 disk->minors);
201 #define to_disk(obj) container_of(obj,struct gendisk,kobj)
204 * get_gendisk - get partitioning information for a given device
205 * @dev: device to get partitioning information for
207 * This function gets the structure containing partitioning
208 * information for the given device @dev.
210 struct gendisk *get_gendisk(dev_t dev, int *part)
212 struct kobject *kobj = kobj_lookup(bdev_map, dev, part);
213 return kobj ? to_disk(kobj) : NULL;
216 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
217 /* iterator */
218 static void *part_start(struct seq_file *part, loff_t *pos)
220 struct list_head *p;
221 loff_t l = *pos;
223 down(&block_subsys_sem);
224 list_for_each(p, &block_subsys.kset.list)
225 if (!l--)
226 return list_entry(p, struct gendisk, kobj.entry);
227 return NULL;
230 static void *part_next(struct seq_file *part, void *v, loff_t *pos)
232 struct list_head *p = ((struct gendisk *)v)->kobj.entry.next;
233 ++*pos;
234 return p==&block_subsys.kset.list ? NULL :
235 list_entry(p, struct gendisk, kobj.entry);
238 static void part_stop(struct seq_file *part, void *v)
240 up(&block_subsys_sem);
243 static int show_partition(struct seq_file *part, void *v)
245 struct gendisk *sgp = v;
246 int n;
247 char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
249 if (&sgp->kobj.entry == block_subsys.kset.list.next)
250 seq_puts(part, "major minor #blocks name\n\n");
252 /* Don't show non-partitionable removeable devices or empty devices */
253 if (!get_capacity(sgp) ||
254 (sgp->minors == 1 && (sgp->flags & GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE)))
255 return 0;
256 if (sgp->flags & GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO)
257 return 0;
259 /* show the full disk and all non-0 size partitions of it */
260 seq_printf(part, "%4d %4d %10llu %s\n",
261 sgp->major, sgp->first_minor,
262 (unsigned long long)get_capacity(sgp) >> 1,
263 disk_name(sgp, 0, buf));
264 for (n = 0; n < sgp->minors - 1; n++) {
265 if (!sgp->part[n])
266 continue;
267 if (sgp->part[n]->nr_sects == 0)
268 continue;
269 seq_printf(part, "%4d %4d %10llu %s\n",
270 sgp->major, n + 1 + sgp->first_minor,
271 (unsigned long long)sgp->part[n]->nr_sects >> 1 ,
272 disk_name(sgp, n + 1, buf));
275 return 0;
278 struct seq_operations partitions_op = {
279 .start =part_start,
280 .next = part_next,
281 .stop = part_stop,
282 .show = show_partition
284 #endif
287 extern int blk_dev_init(void);
289 static struct kobject *base_probe(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
291 if (request_module("block-major-%d-%d", MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev)) > 0)
292 /* Make old-style 2.4 aliases work */
293 request_module("block-major-%d", MAJOR(dev));
294 return NULL;
297 static int __init genhd_device_init(void)
299 bdev_map = kobj_map_init(base_probe, &block_subsys_sem);
300 blk_dev_init();
301 subsystem_register(&block_subsys);
302 return 0;
305 subsys_initcall(genhd_device_init);
310 * kobject & sysfs bindings for block devices
312 static ssize_t disk_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
313 char *page)
315 struct gendisk *disk = to_disk(kobj);
316 struct disk_attribute *disk_attr =
317 container_of(attr,struct disk_attribute,attr);
318 ssize_t ret = -EIO;
320 if (disk_attr->show)
321 ret = disk_attr->show(disk,page);
322 return ret;
325 static ssize_t disk_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
326 const char *page, size_t count)
328 struct gendisk *disk = to_disk(kobj);
329 struct disk_attribute *disk_attr =
330 container_of(attr,struct disk_attribute,attr);
331 ssize_t ret = 0;
333 if (disk_attr->store)
334 ret = disk_attr->store(disk, page, count);
335 return ret;
338 static struct sysfs_ops disk_sysfs_ops = {
339 .show = &disk_attr_show,
340 .store = &disk_attr_store,
343 static ssize_t disk_uevent_store(struct gendisk * disk,
344 const char *buf, size_t count)
346 kobject_uevent(&disk->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
347 return count;
349 static ssize_t disk_dev_read(struct gendisk * disk, char *page)
351 dev_t base = MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor);
352 return print_dev_t(page, base);
354 static ssize_t disk_range_read(struct gendisk * disk, char *page)
356 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", disk->minors);
358 static ssize_t disk_removable_read(struct gendisk * disk, char *page)
360 return sprintf(page, "%d\n",
361 (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE ? 1 : 0));
364 static ssize_t disk_size_read(struct gendisk * disk, char *page)
366 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)get_capacity(disk));
369 static ssize_t disk_stats_read(struct gendisk * disk, char *page)
371 preempt_disable();
372 disk_round_stats(disk);
373 preempt_enable();
374 return sprintf(page,
375 "%8u %8u %8llu %8u "
376 "%8u %8u %8llu %8u "
377 "%8u %8u %8u"
378 "\n",
379 disk_stat_read(disk, ios[READ]),
380 disk_stat_read(disk, merges[READ]),
381 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(disk, sectors[READ]),
382 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk, ticks[READ])),
383 disk_stat_read(disk, ios[WRITE]),
384 disk_stat_read(disk, merges[WRITE]),
385 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(disk, sectors[WRITE]),
386 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk, ticks[WRITE])),
387 disk->in_flight,
388 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk, io_ticks)),
389 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk, time_in_queue)));
391 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_uevent = {
392 .attr = {.name = "uevent", .mode = S_IWUSR },
393 .store = disk_uevent_store
395 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_dev = {
396 .attr = {.name = "dev", .mode = S_IRUGO },
397 .show = disk_dev_read
399 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_range = {
400 .attr = {.name = "range", .mode = S_IRUGO },
401 .show = disk_range_read
403 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_removable = {
404 .attr = {.name = "removable", .mode = S_IRUGO },
405 .show = disk_removable_read
407 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_size = {
408 .attr = {.name = "size", .mode = S_IRUGO },
409 .show = disk_size_read
411 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_stat = {
412 .attr = {.name = "stat", .mode = S_IRUGO },
413 .show = disk_stats_read
416 static struct attribute * default_attrs[] = {
417 &disk_attr_uevent.attr,
418 &disk_attr_dev.attr,
419 &disk_attr_range.attr,
420 &disk_attr_removable.attr,
421 &disk_attr_size.attr,
422 &disk_attr_stat.attr,
423 NULL,
426 static void disk_release(struct kobject * kobj)
428 struct gendisk *disk = to_disk(kobj);
429 kfree(disk->random);
430 kfree(disk->part);
431 free_disk_stats(disk);
432 kfree(disk);
435 static struct kobj_type ktype_block = {
436 .release = disk_release,
437 .sysfs_ops = &disk_sysfs_ops,
438 .default_attrs = default_attrs,
441 extern struct kobj_type ktype_part;
443 static int block_uevent_filter(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
445 struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);
447 return ((ktype == &ktype_block) || (ktype == &ktype_part));
450 static int block_uevent(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj, char **envp,
451 int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size)
453 struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);
454 struct device *physdev;
455 struct gendisk *disk;
456 struct hd_struct *part;
457 int length = 0;
458 int i = 0;
460 if (ktype == &ktype_block) {
461 disk = container_of(kobj, struct gendisk, kobj);
462 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size,
463 &length, "MINOR=%u", disk->first_minor);
464 } else if (ktype == &ktype_part) {
465 disk = container_of(kobj->parent, struct gendisk, kobj);
466 part = container_of(kobj, struct hd_struct, kobj);
467 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size,
468 &length, "MINOR=%u",
469 disk->first_minor + part->partno);
470 } else
471 return 0;
473 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length,
474 "MAJOR=%u", disk->major);
476 /* add physical device, backing this device */
477 physdev = disk->driverfs_dev;
478 if (physdev) {
479 char *path = kobject_get_path(&physdev->kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
481 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size,
482 &length, "PHYSDEVPATH=%s", path);
483 kfree(path);
485 if (physdev->bus)
486 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
487 buffer, buffer_size, &length,
488 "PHYSDEVBUS=%s",
489 physdev->bus->name);
491 if (physdev->driver)
492 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
493 buffer, buffer_size, &length,
494 "PHYSDEVDRIVER=%s",
495 physdev->driver->name);
498 /* terminate, set to next free slot, shrink available space */
499 envp[i] = NULL;
500 envp = &envp[i];
501 num_envp -= i;
502 buffer = &buffer[length];
503 buffer_size -= length;
505 return 0;
508 static struct kset_uevent_ops block_uevent_ops = {
509 .filter = block_uevent_filter,
510 .uevent = block_uevent,
513 /* declare block_subsys. */
514 static decl_subsys(block, &ktype_block, &block_uevent_ops);
518 * aggregate disk stat collector. Uses the same stats that the sysfs
519 * entries do, above, but makes them available through one seq_file.
520 * Watching a few disks may be efficient through sysfs, but watching
521 * all of them will be more efficient through this interface.
523 * The output looks suspiciously like /proc/partitions with a bunch of
524 * extra fields.
527 /* iterator */
528 static void *diskstats_start(struct seq_file *part, loff_t *pos)
530 loff_t k = *pos;
531 struct list_head *p;
533 down(&block_subsys_sem);
534 list_for_each(p, &block_subsys.kset.list)
535 if (!k--)
536 return list_entry(p, struct gendisk, kobj.entry);
537 return NULL;
540 static void *diskstats_next(struct seq_file *part, void *v, loff_t *pos)
542 struct list_head *p = ((struct gendisk *)v)->kobj.entry.next;
543 ++*pos;
544 return p==&block_subsys.kset.list ? NULL :
545 list_entry(p, struct gendisk, kobj.entry);
548 static void diskstats_stop(struct seq_file *part, void *v)
550 up(&block_subsys_sem);
553 static int diskstats_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
555 struct gendisk *gp = v;
556 char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
557 int n = 0;
560 if (&sgp->kobj.entry == block_subsys.kset.list.next)
561 seq_puts(s, "major minor name"
562 " rio rmerge rsect ruse wio wmerge "
563 "wsect wuse running use aveq"
564 "\n\n");
567 preempt_disable();
568 disk_round_stats(gp);
569 preempt_enable();
570 seq_printf(s, "%4d %4d %s %u %u %llu %u %u %u %llu %u %u %u %u\n",
571 gp->major, n + gp->first_minor, disk_name(gp, n, buf),
572 disk_stat_read(gp, ios[0]), disk_stat_read(gp, merges[0]),
573 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(gp, sectors[0]),
574 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp, ticks[0])),
575 disk_stat_read(gp, ios[1]), disk_stat_read(gp, merges[1]),
576 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(gp, sectors[1]),
577 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp, ticks[1])),
578 gp->in_flight,
579 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp, io_ticks)),
580 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp, time_in_queue)));
582 /* now show all non-0 size partitions of it */
583 for (n = 0; n < gp->minors - 1; n++) {
584 struct hd_struct *hd = gp->part[n];
586 if (hd && hd->nr_sects)
587 seq_printf(s, "%4d %4d %s %u %u %u %u\n",
588 gp->major, n + gp->first_minor + 1,
589 disk_name(gp, n + 1, buf),
590 hd->ios[0], hd->sectors[0],
591 hd->ios[1], hd->sectors[1]);
594 return 0;
597 struct seq_operations diskstats_op = {
598 .start = diskstats_start,
599 .next = diskstats_next,
600 .stop = diskstats_stop,
601 .show = diskstats_show
604 struct gendisk *alloc_disk(int minors)
606 return alloc_disk_node(minors, -1);
609 struct gendisk *alloc_disk_node(int minors, int node_id)
611 struct gendisk *disk;
613 disk = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct gendisk), GFP_KERNEL, node_id);
614 if (disk) {
615 memset(disk, 0, sizeof(struct gendisk));
616 if (!init_disk_stats(disk)) {
617 kfree(disk);
618 return NULL;
620 if (minors > 1) {
621 int size = (minors - 1) * sizeof(struct hd_struct *);
622 disk->part = kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node_id);
623 if (!disk->part) {
624 kfree(disk);
625 return NULL;
627 memset(disk->part, 0, size);
629 disk->minors = minors;
630 kobj_set_kset_s(disk,block_subsys);
631 kobject_init(&disk->kobj);
632 rand_initialize_disk(disk);
634 return disk;
637 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_disk);
638 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_disk_node);
640 struct kobject *get_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
642 struct module *owner;
643 struct kobject *kobj;
645 if (!disk->fops)
646 return NULL;
647 owner = disk->fops->owner;
648 if (owner && !try_module_get(owner))
649 return NULL;
650 kobj = kobject_get(&disk->kobj);
651 if (kobj == NULL) {
652 module_put(owner);
653 return NULL;
655 return kobj;
659 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_disk);
661 void put_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
663 if (disk)
664 kobject_put(&disk->kobj);
667 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_disk);
669 void set_device_ro(struct block_device *bdev, int flag)
671 if (bdev->bd_contains != bdev)
672 bdev->bd_part->policy = flag;
673 else
674 bdev->bd_disk->policy = flag;
677 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_device_ro);
679 void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk, int flag)
681 int i;
682 disk->policy = flag;
683 for (i = 0; i < disk->minors - 1; i++)
684 if (disk->part[i]) disk->part[i]->policy = flag;
687 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_disk_ro);
689 int bdev_read_only(struct block_device *bdev)
691 if (!bdev)
692 return 0;
693 else if (bdev->bd_contains != bdev)
694 return bdev->bd_part->policy;
695 else
696 return bdev->bd_disk->policy;
699 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdev_read_only);
701 int invalidate_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int index)
703 int res = 0;
704 struct block_device *bdev = bdget_disk(disk, index);
705 if (bdev) {
706 fsync_bdev(bdev);
707 res = __invalidate_device(bdev);
708 bdput(bdev);
710 return res;
713 EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_partition);