mac80211: unify config_interface and bss_info_changed
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / net / mac80211 / scan.c
blob04e270abdd22831eb8fb996aeafa697e49d50900
1 /*
2 * Scanning implementation
4 * Copyright 2003, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
5 * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
6 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
7 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
8 * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 /* TODO: figure out how to avoid that the "current BSS" expires */
17 #include <linux/wireless.h>
18 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
19 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
20 #include <net/mac80211.h>
21 #include <net/iw_handler.h>
23 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
24 #include "mesh.h"
26 #define IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY (HZ / 33)
27 #define IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 33)
28 #define IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 5)
30 struct ieee80211_bss *
31 ieee80211_rx_bss_get(struct ieee80211_local *local, u8 *bssid, int freq,
32 u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len)
34 return (void *)cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy,
35 ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy,
36 freq),
37 bssid, ssid, ssid_len,
38 0, 0);
41 static void ieee80211_rx_bss_free(struct cfg80211_bss *cbss)
43 struct ieee80211_bss *bss = (void *)cbss;
45 kfree(bss_mesh_id(bss));
46 kfree(bss_mesh_cfg(bss));
49 void ieee80211_rx_bss_put(struct ieee80211_local *local,
50 struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
52 cfg80211_put_bss((struct cfg80211_bss *)bss);
55 struct ieee80211_bss *
56 ieee80211_bss_info_update(struct ieee80211_local *local,
57 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
58 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
59 size_t len,
60 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
61 struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
62 bool beacon)
64 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
65 int clen;
66 s32 signal = 0;
68 if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM)
69 signal = rx_status->signal * 100;
70 else if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC)
71 signal = (rx_status->signal * 100) / local->hw.max_signal;
73 bss = (void *)cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(local->hw.wiphy, channel,
74 mgmt, len, signal, GFP_ATOMIC);
76 if (!bss)
77 return NULL;
79 bss->cbss.free_priv = ieee80211_rx_bss_free;
81 /* save the ERP value so that it is available at association time */
82 if (elems->erp_info && elems->erp_info_len >= 1) {
83 bss->erp_value = elems->erp_info[0];
84 bss->has_erp_value = 1;
87 if (elems->tim) {
88 struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tim_ie =
89 (struct ieee80211_tim_ie *)elems->tim;
90 bss->dtim_period = tim_ie->dtim_period;
93 /* set default value for buggy APs */
94 if (!elems->tim || bss->dtim_period == 0)
95 bss->dtim_period = 1;
97 bss->supp_rates_len = 0;
98 if (elems->supp_rates) {
99 clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - bss->supp_rates_len;
100 if (clen > elems->supp_rates_len)
101 clen = elems->supp_rates_len;
102 memcpy(&bss->supp_rates[bss->supp_rates_len], elems->supp_rates,
103 clen);
104 bss->supp_rates_len += clen;
106 if (elems->ext_supp_rates) {
107 clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - bss->supp_rates_len;
108 if (clen > elems->ext_supp_rates_len)
109 clen = elems->ext_supp_rates_len;
110 memcpy(&bss->supp_rates[bss->supp_rates_len],
111 elems->ext_supp_rates, clen);
112 bss->supp_rates_len += clen;
115 bss->wmm_used = elems->wmm_param || elems->wmm_info;
117 if (!beacon)
118 bss->last_probe_resp = jiffies;
120 return bss;
123 void ieee80211_rx_bss_remove(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, u8 *bssid,
124 int freq, u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len)
126 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
127 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
129 bss = ieee80211_rx_bss_get(local, bssid, freq, ssid, ssid_len);
130 if (bss) {
131 cfg80211_unlink_bss(local->hw.wiphy, (void *)bss);
132 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
136 ieee80211_rx_result
137 ieee80211_scan_rx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sk_buff *skb,
138 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status)
140 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
141 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
142 u8 *elements;
143 struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
144 size_t baselen;
145 int freq;
146 __le16 fc;
147 bool presp, beacon = false;
148 struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
150 if (skb->len < 2)
151 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
153 mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
154 fc = mgmt->frame_control;
156 if (ieee80211_is_ctl(fc))
157 return RX_CONTINUE;
159 if (skb->len < 24)
160 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
162 presp = ieee80211_is_probe_resp(fc);
163 if (presp) {
164 /* ignore ProbeResp to foreign address */
165 if (memcmp(mgmt->da, sdata->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN))
166 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
168 presp = true;
169 elements = mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable;
170 baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable);
171 } else {
172 beacon = ieee80211_is_beacon(fc);
173 baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable);
174 elements = mgmt->u.beacon.variable;
177 if (!presp && !beacon)
178 return RX_CONTINUE;
180 if (baselen > skb->len)
181 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
183 ieee802_11_parse_elems(elements, skb->len - baselen, &elems);
185 if (elems.ds_params && elems.ds_params_len == 1)
186 freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(elems.ds_params[0]);
187 else
188 freq = rx_status->freq;
190 channel = ieee80211_get_channel(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, freq);
192 if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
193 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
195 bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(sdata->local, rx_status,
196 mgmt, skb->len, &elems,
197 channel, beacon);
198 if (bss)
199 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(sdata->local, bss);
201 dev_kfree_skb(skb);
202 return RX_QUEUED;
206 * inform AP that we will go to sleep so that it will buffer the frames
207 * while we scan
209 static void ieee80211_scan_ps_enable(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
211 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
212 bool ps = false;
214 /* FIXME: what to do when local->pspolling is true? */
216 del_timer_sync(&local->dynamic_ps_timer);
217 cancel_work_sync(&local->dynamic_ps_enable_work);
219 if (local->hw.conf.flags & IEEE80211_CONF_PS) {
220 ps = true;
221 local->hw.conf.flags &= ~IEEE80211_CONF_PS;
222 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_PS);
225 if (!ps || !(local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK))
227 * If power save was enabled, no need to send a nullfunc
228 * frame because AP knows that we are sleeping. But if the
229 * hardware is creating the nullfunc frame for power save
230 * status (ie. IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK is not
231 * enabled) and power save was enabled, the firmware just
232 * sent a null frame with power save disabled. So we need
233 * to send a new nullfunc frame to inform the AP that we
234 * are again sleeping.
236 ieee80211_send_nullfunc(local, sdata, 1);
239 /* inform AP that we are awake again, unless power save is enabled */
240 static void ieee80211_scan_ps_disable(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
242 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
244 if (!local->ps_sdata)
245 ieee80211_send_nullfunc(local, sdata, 0);
246 else {
248 * In !IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK case the hardware
249 * will send a nullfunc frame with the powersave bit set
250 * even though the AP already knows that we are sleeping.
251 * This could be avoided by sending a null frame with power
252 * save bit disabled before enabling the power save, but
253 * this doesn't gain anything.
255 * When IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK is enabled, no need
256 * to send a nullfunc frame because AP already knows that
257 * we are sleeping, let's just enable power save mode in
258 * hardware.
260 local->hw.conf.flags |= IEEE80211_CONF_PS;
261 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_PS);
265 static void ieee80211_restore_scan_ies(struct ieee80211_local *local)
267 kfree(local->scan_req->ie);
268 local->scan_req->ie = local->orig_ies;
269 local->scan_req->ie_len = local->orig_ies_len;
272 void ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted)
274 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
275 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
276 bool was_hw_scan;
278 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
280 if (WARN_ON(!local->hw_scanning && !local->sw_scanning)) {
281 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
282 return;
285 if (WARN_ON(!local->scan_req)) {
286 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
287 return;
290 if (local->hw_scanning)
291 ieee80211_restore_scan_ies(local);
293 if (local->scan_req != &local->int_scan_req)
294 cfg80211_scan_done(local->scan_req, aborted);
295 local->scan_req = NULL;
297 was_hw_scan = local->hw_scanning;
298 local->hw_scanning = false;
299 local->sw_scanning = false;
301 /* we only have to protect scan_req and hw/sw scan */
302 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
304 if (was_hw_scan) {
306 * Somebody might have requested channel change during scan
307 * that we won't have acted upon, try now. ieee80211_hw_config
308 * will set the flag based on actual changes.
310 ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
311 goto done;
314 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
316 netif_tx_lock_bh(local->mdev);
317 netif_addr_lock(local->mdev);
318 local->filter_flags &= ~FIF_BCN_PRBRESP_PROMISC;
319 local->ops->configure_filter(local_to_hw(local),
320 FIF_BCN_PRBRESP_PROMISC,
321 &local->filter_flags,
322 local->mdev->mc_count,
323 local->mdev->mc_list);
325 netif_addr_unlock(local->mdev);
326 netif_tx_unlock_bh(local->mdev);
328 if (local->ops->sw_scan_complete)
329 local->ops->sw_scan_complete(local_to_hw(local));
331 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
332 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
333 if (!netif_running(sdata->dev))
334 continue;
336 /* Tell AP we're back */
337 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
338 if (sdata->u.mgd.flags & IEEE80211_STA_ASSOCIATED) {
339 ieee80211_scan_ps_disable(sdata);
340 netif_tx_wake_all_queues(sdata->dev);
342 } else
343 netif_tx_wake_all_queues(sdata->dev);
345 /* re-enable beaconing */
346 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP ||
347 sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC ||
348 sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT)
349 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(
350 sdata, BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED);
352 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
354 done:
355 ieee80211_mlme_notify_scan_completed(local);
356 ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(local);
357 ieee80211_mesh_notify_scan_completed(local);
359 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_scan_completed);
361 static int ieee80211_start_sw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
363 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
366 * Hardware/driver doesn't support hw_scan, so use software
367 * scanning instead. First send a nullfunc frame with power save
368 * bit on so that AP will buffer the frames for us while we are not
369 * listening, then send probe requests to each channel and wait for
370 * the responses. After all channels are scanned, tune back to the
371 * original channel and send a nullfunc frame with power save bit
372 * off to trigger the AP to send us all the buffered frames.
374 * Note that while local->sw_scanning is true everything else but
375 * nullfunc frames and probe requests will be dropped in
376 * ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc().
378 if (local->ops->sw_scan_start)
379 local->ops->sw_scan_start(local_to_hw(local));
381 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
382 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
383 if (!netif_running(sdata->dev))
384 continue;
386 /* disable beaconing */
387 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP ||
388 sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC ||
389 sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT)
390 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(
391 sdata, BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED);
393 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
394 if (sdata->u.mgd.flags & IEEE80211_STA_ASSOCIATED) {
395 netif_tx_stop_all_queues(sdata->dev);
396 ieee80211_scan_ps_enable(sdata);
398 } else
399 netif_tx_stop_all_queues(sdata->dev);
401 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
403 local->scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
404 local->scan_channel_idx = 0;
406 netif_addr_lock_bh(local->mdev);
407 local->filter_flags |= FIF_BCN_PRBRESP_PROMISC;
408 local->ops->configure_filter(local_to_hw(local),
409 FIF_BCN_PRBRESP_PROMISC,
410 &local->filter_flags,
411 local->mdev->mc_count,
412 local->mdev->mc_list);
413 netif_addr_unlock_bh(local->mdev);
415 /* TODO: start scan as soon as all nullfunc frames are ACKed */
416 queue_delayed_work(local->hw.workqueue, &local->scan_work,
417 IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME);
419 return 0;
423 static int __ieee80211_start_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
424 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
426 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
427 struct ieee80211_if_managed *ifmgd = &sdata->u.mgd;
428 int rc;
430 if (local->scan_req)
431 return -EBUSY;
433 if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
434 u8 *ies;
435 int ielen;
437 ies = kmalloc(2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN +
438 local->scan_ies_len + req->ie_len, GFP_KERNEL);
439 if (!ies)
440 return -ENOMEM;
442 ielen = ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local, ies,
443 req->ie, req->ie_len);
444 local->orig_ies = req->ie;
445 local->orig_ies_len = req->ie_len;
446 req->ie = ies;
447 req->ie_len = ielen;
450 local->scan_req = req;
451 local->scan_sdata = sdata;
453 if (req != &local->int_scan_req &&
454 sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION &&
455 (ifmgd->state == IEEE80211_STA_MLME_DIRECT_PROBE ||
456 ifmgd->state == IEEE80211_STA_MLME_AUTHENTICATE ||
457 ifmgd->state == IEEE80211_STA_MLME_ASSOCIATE)) {
458 /* actually wait for the assoc to finish/time out */
459 set_bit(IEEE80211_STA_REQ_SCAN, &ifmgd->request);
460 return 0;
463 if (local->ops->hw_scan)
464 local->hw_scanning = true;
465 else
466 local->sw_scanning = true;
468 * Kicking off the scan need not be protected,
469 * only the scan variable stuff, since now
470 * local->scan_req is assigned and other callers
471 * will abort their scan attempts.
473 * This avoids getting a scan_mtx -> iflist_mtx
474 * dependency, so that the scan completed calls
475 * have more locking freedom.
477 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
479 if (local->ops->hw_scan)
480 rc = local->ops->hw_scan(local_to_hw(local),
481 local->scan_req);
482 else
483 rc = ieee80211_start_sw_scan(local);
485 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
487 if (rc) {
488 if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
489 local->hw_scanning = false;
490 ieee80211_restore_scan_ies(local);
491 } else
492 local->sw_scanning = false;
494 local->scan_req = NULL;
495 local->scan_sdata = NULL;
498 return rc;
501 void ieee80211_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
503 struct ieee80211_local *local =
504 container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local, scan_work.work);
505 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = local->scan_sdata;
506 struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
507 int skip, i;
508 unsigned long next_delay = 0;
510 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
511 if (!sdata || !local->scan_req) {
512 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
513 return;
516 if (local->scan_req && !(local->sw_scanning || local->hw_scanning)) {
517 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
518 int rc;
520 local->scan_req = NULL;
522 rc = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
523 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
525 if (rc)
526 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
527 return;
530 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
533 * Avoid re-scheduling when the sdata is going away.
535 if (!netif_running(sdata->dev)) {
536 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
537 return;
540 switch (local->scan_state) {
541 case SCAN_SET_CHANNEL:
542 /* if no more bands/channels left, complete scan */
543 if (local->scan_channel_idx >= local->scan_req->n_channels) {
544 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, false);
545 return;
547 skip = 0;
548 chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
550 if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED ||
551 (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC &&
552 chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IBSS))
553 skip = 1;
555 if (!skip) {
556 local->scan_channel = chan;
557 if (ieee80211_hw_config(local,
558 IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL))
559 skip = 1;
562 /* advance state machine to next channel/band */
563 local->scan_channel_idx++;
565 if (skip)
566 break;
568 next_delay = IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY +
569 usecs_to_jiffies(local->hw.channel_change_time);
570 local->scan_state = SCAN_SEND_PROBE;
571 break;
572 case SCAN_SEND_PROBE:
573 next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
574 local->scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
576 if (local->scan_channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN ||
577 !local->scan_req->n_ssids)
578 break;
579 for (i = 0; i < local->scan_req->n_ssids; i++)
580 ieee80211_send_probe_req(
581 sdata, NULL,
582 local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid,
583 local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid_len,
584 local->scan_req->ie, local->scan_req->ie_len);
585 next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
586 break;
589 queue_delayed_work(local->hw.workqueue, &local->scan_work,
590 next_delay);
593 int ieee80211_request_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
594 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
596 int res;
598 mutex_lock(&sdata->local->scan_mtx);
599 res = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
600 mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->scan_mtx);
602 return res;
605 int ieee80211_request_internal_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
606 const u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len)
608 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
609 int ret = -EBUSY;
611 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
613 /* busy scanning */
614 if (local->scan_req)
615 goto unlock;
617 memcpy(local->int_scan_req.ssids[0].ssid, ssid, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN);
618 local->int_scan_req.ssids[0].ssid_len = ssid_len;
620 ret = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, &sdata->local->int_scan_req);
621 unlock:
622 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
623 return ret;