2 * atari_scsi.c -- Device dependent functions for the Atari generic SCSI port
4 * Copyright 1994 Roman Hodek <Roman.Hodek@informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
6 * Loosely based on the work of Robert De Vries' team and added:
8 * - Falcon support (untested yet!) ++bjoern fixed and now it works
9 * - lots of extensions and bug fixes.
11 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
12 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive
18 /**************************************************************************/
20 /* Notes for Falcon SCSI: */
21 /* ---------------------- */
23 /* Since the Falcon SCSI uses the ST-DMA chip, that is shared among */
24 /* several device drivers, locking and unlocking the access to this */
25 /* chip is required. But locking is not possible from an interrupt, */
26 /* since it puts the process to sleep if the lock is not available. */
27 /* This prevents "late" locking of the DMA chip, i.e. locking it just */
28 /* before using it, since in case of disconnection-reconnection */
29 /* commands, the DMA is started from the reselection interrupt. */
31 /* Two possible schemes for ST-DMA-locking would be: */
32 /* 1) The lock is taken for each command separately and disconnecting */
33 /* is forbidden (i.e. can_queue = 1). */
34 /* 2) The DMA chip is locked when the first command comes in and */
35 /* released when the last command is finished and all queues are */
37 /* The first alternative would result in bad performance, since the */
38 /* interleaving of commands would not be used. The second is unfair to */
39 /* other drivers using the ST-DMA, because the queues will seldom be */
40 /* totally empty if there is a lot of disk traffic. */
42 /* For this reasons I decided to employ a more elaborate scheme: */
43 /* - First, we give up the lock every time we can (for fairness), this */
44 /* means every time a command finishes and there are no other commands */
45 /* on the disconnected queue. */
46 /* - If there are others waiting to lock the DMA chip, we stop */
47 /* issuing commands, i.e. moving them onto the issue queue. */
48 /* Because of that, the disconnected queue will run empty in a */
49 /* while. Instead we go to sleep on a 'fairness_queue'. */
50 /* - If the lock is released, all processes waiting on the fairness */
51 /* queue will be woken. The first of them tries to re-lock the DMA, */
52 /* the others wait for the first to finish this task. After that, */
53 /* they can all run on and do their commands... */
54 /* This sounds complicated (and it is it :-(), but it seems to be a */
55 /* good compromise between fairness and performance: As long as no one */
56 /* else wants to work with the ST-DMA chip, SCSI can go along as */
57 /* usual. If now someone else comes, this behaviour is changed to a */
58 /* "fairness mode": just already initiated commands are finished and */
59 /* then the lock is released. The other one waiting will probably win */
60 /* the race for locking the DMA, since it was waiting for longer. And */
61 /* after it has finished, SCSI can go ahead again. Finally: I hope I */
62 /* have not produced any deadlock possibilities! */
64 /**************************************************************************/
68 #include <linux/module.h>
72 #define NDEBUG_ABORT 0x00100000
73 #define NDEBUG_TAGS 0x00200000
74 #define NDEBUG_MERGING 0x00400000
77 /* For the Atari version, use only polled IO or REAL_DMA */
79 /* Support tagged queuing? (on devices that are able to... :-) */
83 #include <linux/types.h>
84 #include <linux/stddef.h>
85 #include <linux/ctype.h>
86 #include <linux/delay.h>
88 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
89 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
90 #include <linux/init.h>
91 #include <linux/nvram.h>
92 #include <linux/bitops.h>
94 #include <asm/setup.h>
95 #include <asm/atarihw.h>
96 #include <asm/atariints.h>
98 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
100 #include <asm/traps.h>
103 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
104 #include "atari_scsi.h"
106 #include <asm/atari_stdma.h>
107 #include <asm/atari_stram.h>
110 #include <linux/stat.h>
112 #define IS_A_TT() ATARIHW_PRESENT(TT_SCSI)
114 #define SCSI_DMA_WRITE_P(elt,val) \
116 unsigned long v = val; \
117 tt_scsi_dma.elt##_lo = v & 0xff; \
119 tt_scsi_dma.elt##_lmd = v & 0xff; \
121 tt_scsi_dma.elt##_hmd = v & 0xff; \
123 tt_scsi_dma.elt##_hi = v & 0xff; \
126 #define SCSI_DMA_READ_P(elt) \
127 (((((((unsigned long)tt_scsi_dma.elt##_hi << 8) | \
128 (unsigned long)tt_scsi_dma.elt##_hmd) << 8) | \
129 (unsigned long)tt_scsi_dma.elt##_lmd) << 8) | \
130 (unsigned long)tt_scsi_dma.elt##_lo)
133 static inline void SCSI_DMA_SETADR(unsigned long adr
)
135 st_dma
.dma_lo
= (unsigned char)adr
;
138 st_dma
.dma_md
= (unsigned char)adr
;
141 st_dma
.dma_hi
= (unsigned char)adr
;
145 static inline unsigned long SCSI_DMA_GETADR(void)
150 adr
|= (st_dma
.dma_md
& 0xff) << 8;
152 adr
|= (st_dma
.dma_hi
& 0xff) << 16;
157 static inline void ENABLE_IRQ(void)
160 atari_enable_irq(IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI
);
162 atari_enable_irq(IRQ_MFP_FSCSI
);
165 static inline void DISABLE_IRQ(void)
168 atari_disable_irq(IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI
);
170 atari_disable_irq(IRQ_MFP_FSCSI
);
174 #define HOSTDATA_DMALEN (((struct NCR5380_hostdata *) \
175 (atari_scsi_host->hostdata))->dma_len)
177 /* Time (in jiffies) to wait after a reset; the SCSI standard calls for 250ms,
178 * we usually do 0.5s to be on the safe side. But Toshiba CD-ROMs once more
179 * need ten times the standard value... */
180 #ifndef CONFIG_ATARI_SCSI_TOSHIBA_DELAY
181 #define AFTER_RESET_DELAY (HZ/2)
183 #define AFTER_RESET_DELAY (5*HZ/2)
186 /***************************** Prototypes *****************************/
189 static int scsi_dma_is_ignored_buserr(unsigned char dma_stat
);
190 static void atari_scsi_fetch_restbytes(void);
191 static long atari_scsi_dma_residual(struct Scsi_Host
*instance
);
192 static int falcon_classify_cmd(Scsi_Cmnd
*cmd
);
193 static unsigned long atari_dma_xfer_len(unsigned long wanted_len
,
194 Scsi_Cmnd
*cmd
, int write_flag
);
196 static irqreturn_t
scsi_tt_intr(int irq
, void *dummy
);
197 static irqreturn_t
scsi_falcon_intr(int irq
, void *dummy
);
198 static void falcon_release_lock_if_possible(struct NCR5380_hostdata
*hostdata
);
199 static void falcon_get_lock(void);
200 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI_SCSI_RESET_BOOT
201 static void atari_scsi_reset_boot(void);
203 static unsigned char atari_scsi_tt_reg_read(unsigned char reg
);
204 static void atari_scsi_tt_reg_write(unsigned char reg
, unsigned char value
);
205 static unsigned char atari_scsi_falcon_reg_read(unsigned char reg
);
206 static void atari_scsi_falcon_reg_write(unsigned char reg
, unsigned char value
);
208 /************************* End of Prototypes **************************/
211 static struct Scsi_Host
*atari_scsi_host
;
212 static unsigned char (*atari_scsi_reg_read
)(unsigned char reg
);
213 static void (*atari_scsi_reg_write
)(unsigned char reg
, unsigned char value
);
216 static unsigned long atari_dma_residual
, atari_dma_startaddr
;
217 static short atari_dma_active
;
218 /* pointer to the dribble buffer */
219 static char *atari_dma_buffer
;
220 /* precalculated physical address of the dribble buffer */
221 static unsigned long atari_dma_phys_buffer
;
222 /* != 0 tells the Falcon int handler to copy data from the dribble buffer */
223 static char *atari_dma_orig_addr
;
224 /* size of the dribble buffer; 4k seems enough, since the Falcon cannot use
225 * scatter-gather anyway, so most transfers are 1024 byte only. In the rare
226 * cases where requests to physical contiguous buffers have been merged, this
227 * request is <= 4k (one page). So I don't think we have to split transfers
228 * just due to this buffer size...
230 #define STRAM_BUFFER_SIZE (4096)
231 /* mask for address bits that can't be used with the ST-DMA */
232 static unsigned long atari_dma_stram_mask
;
233 #define STRAM_ADDR(a) (((a) & atari_dma_stram_mask) == 0)
234 /* number of bytes to cut from a transfer to handle NCR overruns */
235 static int atari_read_overruns
;
238 static int setup_can_queue
= -1;
239 module_param(setup_can_queue
, int, 0);
240 static int setup_cmd_per_lun
= -1;
241 module_param(setup_cmd_per_lun
, int, 0);
242 static int setup_sg_tablesize
= -1;
243 module_param(setup_sg_tablesize
, int, 0);
245 static int setup_use_tagged_queuing
= -1;
246 module_param(setup_use_tagged_queuing
, int, 0);
248 static int setup_hostid
= -1;
249 module_param(setup_hostid
, int, 0);
252 #if defined(REAL_DMA)
254 static int scsi_dma_is_ignored_buserr(unsigned char dma_stat
)
257 unsigned long addr
= SCSI_DMA_READ_P(dma_addr
), end_addr
;
259 if (dma_stat
& 0x01) {
261 /* A bus error happens when DMA-ing from the last page of a
262 * physical memory chunk (DMA prefetch!), but that doesn't hurt.
263 * Check for this case:
266 for (i
= 0; i
< m68k_num_memory
; ++i
) {
267 end_addr
= m68k_memory
[i
].addr
+ m68k_memory
[i
].size
;
268 if (end_addr
<= addr
&& addr
<= end_addr
+ 4)
277 /* Dead code... wasn't called anyway :-) and causes some trouble, because at
278 * end-of-DMA, both SCSI ints are triggered simultaneously, so the NCR int has
279 * to clear the DMA int pending bit before it allows other level 6 interrupts.
281 static void scsi_dma_buserr(int irq
, void *dummy
)
283 unsigned char dma_stat
= tt_scsi_dma
.dma_ctrl
;
285 /* Don't do anything if a NCR interrupt is pending. Probably it's just
287 if (atari_irq_pending(IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI
))
290 printk("Bad SCSI DMA interrupt! dma_addr=0x%08lx dma_stat=%02x dma_cnt=%08lx\n",
291 SCSI_DMA_READ_P(dma_addr
), dma_stat
, SCSI_DMA_READ_P(dma_cnt
));
292 if (dma_stat
& 0x80) {
293 if (!scsi_dma_is_ignored_buserr(dma_stat
))
294 printk("SCSI DMA bus error -- bad DMA programming!\n");
296 /* Under normal circumstances we never should get to this point,
297 * since both interrupts are triggered simultaneously and the 5380
298 * int has higher priority. When this irq is handled, that DMA
299 * interrupt is cleared. So a warning message is printed here.
301 printk("SCSI DMA intr ?? -- this shouldn't happen!\n");
309 static irqreturn_t
scsi_tt_intr(int irq
, void *dummy
)
314 dma_stat
= tt_scsi_dma
.dma_ctrl
;
316 INT_PRINTK("scsi%d: NCR5380 interrupt, DMA status = %02x\n",
317 atari_scsi_host
->host_no
, dma_stat
& 0xff);
319 /* Look if it was the DMA that has interrupted: First possibility
320 * is that a bus error occurred...
322 if (dma_stat
& 0x80) {
323 if (!scsi_dma_is_ignored_buserr(dma_stat
)) {
324 printk(KERN_ERR
"SCSI DMA caused bus error near 0x%08lx\n",
325 SCSI_DMA_READ_P(dma_addr
));
326 printk(KERN_CRIT
"SCSI DMA bus error -- bad DMA programming!");
330 /* If the DMA is active but not finished, we have the case
331 * that some other 5380 interrupt occurred within the DMA transfer.
332 * This means we have residual bytes, if the desired end address
333 * is not yet reached. Maybe we have to fetch some bytes from the
334 * rest data register, too. The residual must be calculated from
335 * the address pointer, not the counter register, because only the
336 * addr reg counts bytes not yet written and pending in the rest
339 if ((dma_stat
& 0x02) && !(dma_stat
& 0x40)) {
340 atari_dma_residual
= HOSTDATA_DMALEN
- (SCSI_DMA_READ_P(dma_addr
) - atari_dma_startaddr
);
342 DMA_PRINTK("SCSI DMA: There are %ld residual bytes.\n",
345 if ((signed int)atari_dma_residual
< 0)
346 atari_dma_residual
= 0;
347 if ((dma_stat
& 1) == 0) {
349 * After read operations, we maybe have to
350 * transport some rest bytes
352 atari_scsi_fetch_restbytes();
355 * There seems to be a nasty bug in some SCSI-DMA/NCR
356 * combinations: If a target disconnects while a write
357 * operation is going on, the address register of the
358 * DMA may be a few bytes farer than it actually read.
359 * This is probably due to DMA prefetching and a delay
360 * between DMA and NCR. Experiments showed that the
361 * dma_addr is 9 bytes to high, but this could vary.
362 * The problem is, that the residual is thus calculated
363 * wrong and the next transfer will start behind where
364 * it should. So we round up the residual to the next
365 * multiple of a sector size, if it isn't already a
366 * multiple and the originally expected transfer size
367 * was. The latter condition is there to ensure that
368 * the correction is taken only for "real" data
369 * transfers and not for, e.g., the parameters of some
370 * other command. These shouldn't disconnect anyway.
372 if (atari_dma_residual
& 0x1ff) {
373 DMA_PRINTK("SCSI DMA: DMA bug corrected, "
374 "difference %ld bytes\n",
375 512 - (atari_dma_residual
& 0x1ff));
376 atari_dma_residual
= (atari_dma_residual
+ 511) & ~0x1ff;
379 tt_scsi_dma
.dma_ctrl
= 0;
382 /* If the DMA is finished, fetch the rest bytes and turn it off */
383 if (dma_stat
& 0x40) {
384 atari_dma_residual
= 0;
385 if ((dma_stat
& 1) == 0)
386 atari_scsi_fetch_restbytes();
387 tt_scsi_dma
.dma_ctrl
= 0;
390 #endif /* REAL_DMA */
392 NCR5380_intr(irq
, dummy
);
395 /* To be sure the int is not masked */
396 atari_enable_irq(IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI
);
402 static irqreturn_t
scsi_falcon_intr(int irq
, void *dummy
)
407 /* Turn off DMA and select sector counter register before
408 * accessing the status register (Atari recommendation!)
410 st_dma
.dma_mode_status
= 0x90;
411 dma_stat
= st_dma
.dma_mode_status
;
413 /* Bit 0 indicates some error in the DMA process... don't know
414 * what happened exactly (no further docu).
416 if (!(dma_stat
& 0x01)) {
418 printk(KERN_CRIT
"SCSI DMA error near 0x%08lx!\n", SCSI_DMA_GETADR());
421 /* If the DMA was active, but now bit 1 is not clear, it is some
422 * other 5380 interrupt that finishes the DMA transfer. We have to
423 * calculate the number of residual bytes and give a warning if
424 * bytes are stuck in the ST-DMA fifo (there's no way to reach them!)
426 if (atari_dma_active
&& (dma_stat
& 0x02)) {
427 unsigned long transferred
;
429 transferred
= SCSI_DMA_GETADR() - atari_dma_startaddr
;
430 /* The ST-DMA address is incremented in 2-byte steps, but the
431 * data are written only in 16-byte chunks. If the number of
432 * transferred bytes is not divisible by 16, the remainder is
433 * lost somewhere in outer space.
435 if (transferred
& 15)
436 printk(KERN_ERR
"SCSI DMA error: %ld bytes lost in "
437 "ST-DMA fifo\n", transferred
& 15);
439 atari_dma_residual
= HOSTDATA_DMALEN
- transferred
;
440 DMA_PRINTK("SCSI DMA: There are %ld residual bytes.\n",
443 atari_dma_residual
= 0;
444 atari_dma_active
= 0;
446 if (atari_dma_orig_addr
) {
447 /* If the dribble buffer was used on a read operation, copy the DMA-ed
448 * data to the original destination address.
450 memcpy(atari_dma_orig_addr
, phys_to_virt(atari_dma_startaddr
),
451 HOSTDATA_DMALEN
- atari_dma_residual
);
452 atari_dma_orig_addr
= NULL
;
455 #endif /* REAL_DMA */
457 NCR5380_intr(irq
, dummy
);
463 static void atari_scsi_fetch_restbytes(void)
467 unsigned long phys_dst
;
469 /* fetch rest bytes in the DMA register */
470 phys_dst
= SCSI_DMA_READ_P(dma_addr
);
473 /* there are 'nr' bytes left for the last long address
474 before the DMA pointer */
476 DMA_PRINTK("SCSI DMA: there are %d rest bytes for phys addr 0x%08lx",
478 /* The content of the DMA pointer is a physical address! */
479 dst
= phys_to_virt(phys_dst
);
480 DMA_PRINTK(" = virt addr %p\n", dst
);
481 for (src
= (char *)&tt_scsi_dma
.dma_restdata
; nr
!= 0; --nr
)
485 #endif /* REAL_DMA */
488 static int falcon_got_lock
= 0;
489 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(falcon_fairness_wait
);
490 static int falcon_trying_lock
= 0;
491 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(falcon_try_wait
);
492 static int falcon_dont_release
= 0;
494 /* This function releases the lock on the DMA chip if there is no
495 * connected command and the disconnected queue is empty. On
496 * releasing, instances of falcon_get_lock are awoken, that put
497 * themselves to sleep for fairness. They can now try to get the lock
498 * again (but others waiting longer more probably will win).
501 static void falcon_release_lock_if_possible(struct NCR5380_hostdata
*hostdata
)
508 local_irq_save(flags
);
510 if (falcon_got_lock
&& !hostdata
->disconnected_queue
&&
511 !hostdata
->issue_queue
&& !hostdata
->connected
) {
513 if (falcon_dont_release
) {
515 printk("WARNING: Lock release not allowed. Ignored\n");
517 local_irq_restore(flags
);
522 wake_up(&falcon_fairness_wait
);
525 local_irq_restore(flags
);
528 /* This function manages the locking of the ST-DMA.
529 * If the DMA isn't locked already for SCSI, it tries to lock it by
530 * calling stdma_lock(). But if the DMA is locked by the SCSI code and
531 * there are other drivers waiting for the chip, we do not issue the
532 * command immediately but wait on 'falcon_fairness_queue'. We will be
533 * waked up when the DMA is unlocked by some SCSI interrupt. After that
534 * we try to get the lock again.
535 * But we must be prepared that more than one instance of
536 * falcon_get_lock() is waiting on the fairness queue. They should not
537 * try all at once to call stdma_lock(), one is enough! For that, the
538 * first one sets 'falcon_trying_lock', others that see that variable
539 * set wait on the queue 'falcon_try_wait'.
540 * Complicated, complicated.... Sigh...
543 static void falcon_get_lock(void)
550 local_irq_save(flags
);
552 while (!in_irq() && falcon_got_lock
&& stdma_others_waiting())
553 sleep_on(&falcon_fairness_wait
);
555 while (!falcon_got_lock
) {
557 panic("Falcon SCSI hasn't ST-DMA lock in interrupt");
558 if (!falcon_trying_lock
) {
559 falcon_trying_lock
= 1;
560 stdma_lock(scsi_falcon_intr
, NULL
);
562 falcon_trying_lock
= 0;
563 wake_up(&falcon_try_wait
);
565 sleep_on(&falcon_try_wait
);
569 local_irq_restore(flags
);
570 if (!falcon_got_lock
)
571 panic("Falcon SCSI: someone stole the lock :-(\n");
575 int __init
atari_scsi_detect(struct scsi_host_template
*host
)
577 static int called
= 0;
578 struct Scsi_Host
*instance
;
580 if (!MACH_IS_ATARI
||
581 (!ATARIHW_PRESENT(ST_SCSI
) && !ATARIHW_PRESENT(TT_SCSI
)) ||
585 host
->proc_name
= "Atari";
587 atari_scsi_reg_read
= IS_A_TT() ? atari_scsi_tt_reg_read
:
588 atari_scsi_falcon_reg_read
;
589 atari_scsi_reg_write
= IS_A_TT() ? atari_scsi_tt_reg_write
:
590 atari_scsi_falcon_reg_write
;
592 /* setup variables */
594 (setup_can_queue
> 0) ? setup_can_queue
:
595 IS_A_TT() ? ATARI_TT_CAN_QUEUE
: ATARI_FALCON_CAN_QUEUE
;
597 (setup_cmd_per_lun
> 0) ? setup_cmd_per_lun
:
598 IS_A_TT() ? ATARI_TT_CMD_PER_LUN
: ATARI_FALCON_CMD_PER_LUN
;
599 /* Force sg_tablesize to 0 on a Falcon! */
601 !IS_A_TT() ? ATARI_FALCON_SG_TABLESIZE
:
602 (setup_sg_tablesize
>= 0) ? setup_sg_tablesize
: ATARI_TT_SG_TABLESIZE
;
604 if (setup_hostid
>= 0)
605 host
->this_id
= setup_hostid
;
607 /* use 7 as default */
609 /* Test if a host id is set in the NVRam */
610 if (ATARIHW_PRESENT(TT_CLK
) && nvram_check_checksum()) {
611 unsigned char b
= nvram_read_byte( 14 );
612 /* Arbitration enabled? (for TOS) If yes, use configured host ID */
614 host
->this_id
= b
& 7;
619 if (setup_use_tagged_queuing
< 0)
620 setup_use_tagged_queuing
= DEFAULT_USE_TAGGED_QUEUING
;
623 /* If running on a Falcon and if there's TT-Ram (i.e., more than one
624 * memory block, since there's always ST-Ram in a Falcon), then allocate a
625 * STRAM_BUFFER_SIZE byte dribble buffer for transfers from/to alternative
628 if (MACH_IS_ATARI
&& ATARIHW_PRESENT(ST_SCSI
) &&
629 !ATARIHW_PRESENT(EXTD_DMA
) && m68k_num_memory
> 1) {
630 atari_dma_buffer
= atari_stram_alloc(STRAM_BUFFER_SIZE
, "SCSI");
631 if (!atari_dma_buffer
) {
632 printk(KERN_ERR
"atari_scsi_detect: can't allocate ST-RAM "
636 atari_dma_phys_buffer
= virt_to_phys(atari_dma_buffer
);
637 atari_dma_orig_addr
= 0;
640 instance
= scsi_register(host
, sizeof(struct NCR5380_hostdata
));
641 if (instance
== NULL
) {
642 atari_stram_free(atari_dma_buffer
);
643 atari_dma_buffer
= 0;
646 atari_scsi_host
= instance
;
648 * Set irq to 0, to avoid that the mid-level code disables our interrupt
649 * during queue_command calls. This is completely unnecessary, and even
650 * worse causes bad problems on the Falcon, where the int is shared with
655 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI_SCSI_RESET_BOOT
656 atari_scsi_reset_boot();
658 NCR5380_init(instance
, 0);
662 /* This int is actually "pseudo-slow", i.e. it acts like a slow
663 * interrupt after having cleared the pending flag for the DMA
665 if (request_irq(IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI
, scsi_tt_intr
, IRQ_TYPE_SLOW
,
666 "SCSI NCR5380", instance
)) {
667 printk(KERN_ERR
"atari_scsi_detect: cannot allocate irq %d, aborting",IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI
);
668 scsi_unregister(atari_scsi_host
);
669 atari_stram_free(atari_dma_buffer
);
670 atari_dma_buffer
= 0;
673 tt_mfp
.active_edge
|= 0x80; /* SCSI int on L->H */
675 tt_scsi_dma
.dma_ctrl
= 0;
676 atari_dma_residual
= 0;
678 if (MACH_IS_MEDUSA
) {
679 /* While the read overruns (described by Drew Eckhardt in
680 * NCR5380.c) never happened on TTs, they do in fact on the Medusa
681 * (This was the cause why SCSI didn't work right for so long
682 * there.) Since handling the overruns slows down a bit, I turned
683 * the #ifdef's into a runtime condition.
685 * In principle it should be sufficient to do max. 1 byte with
686 * PIO, but there is another problem on the Medusa with the DMA
687 * rest data register. So 'atari_read_overruns' is currently set
688 * to 4 to avoid having transfers that aren't a multiple of 4. If
689 * the rest data bug is fixed, this can be lowered to 1.
691 atari_read_overruns
= 4;
694 } else { /* ! IS_A_TT */
696 /* Nothing to do for the interrupt: the ST-DMA is initialized
697 * already by atari_init_INTS()
701 atari_dma_residual
= 0;
702 atari_dma_active
= 0;
703 atari_dma_stram_mask
= (ATARIHW_PRESENT(EXTD_DMA
) ? 0x00000000
708 printk(KERN_INFO
"scsi%d: options CAN_QUEUE=%d CMD_PER_LUN=%d SCAT-GAT=%d "
713 instance
->host_no
, instance
->hostt
->can_queue
,
714 instance
->hostt
->cmd_per_lun
,
715 instance
->hostt
->sg_tablesize
,
717 setup_use_tagged_queuing
? "yes" : "no",
719 instance
->hostt
->this_id
);
720 NCR5380_print_options(instance
);
727 int atari_scsi_release(struct Scsi_Host
*sh
)
730 free_irq(IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI
, sh
);
731 if (atari_dma_buffer
)
732 atari_stram_free(atari_dma_buffer
);
737 void __init
atari_scsi_setup(char *str
, int *ints
)
739 /* Format of atascsi parameter is:
740 * atascsi=<can_queue>,<cmd_per_lun>,<sg_tablesize>,<hostid>,<use_tags>
741 * Defaults depend on TT or Falcon, hostid determined at run time.
742 * Negative values mean don't change.
746 printk("atari_scsi_setup: no arguments!\n");
752 /* no limits on this, just > 0 */
753 setup_can_queue
= ints
[1];
757 setup_cmd_per_lun
= ints
[2];
761 setup_sg_tablesize
= ints
[3];
762 /* Must be <= SG_ALL (255) */
763 if (setup_sg_tablesize
> SG_ALL
)
764 setup_sg_tablesize
= SG_ALL
;
768 /* Must be between 0 and 7 */
769 if (ints
[4] >= 0 && ints
[4] <= 7)
770 setup_hostid
= ints
[4];
771 else if (ints
[4] > 7)
772 printk("atari_scsi_setup: invalid host ID %d !\n", ints
[4]);
777 setup_use_tagged_queuing
= !!ints
[5];
782 int atari_scsi_bus_reset(Scsi_Cmnd
*cmd
)
785 struct NCR5380_hostdata
*hostdata
=
786 (struct NCR5380_hostdata
*)cmd
->device
->host
->hostdata
;
788 /* For doing the reset, SCSI interrupts must be disabled first,
789 * since the 5380 raises its IRQ line while _RST is active and we
790 * can't disable interrupts completely, since we need the timer.
792 /* And abort a maybe active DMA transfer */
794 atari_turnoff_irq(IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI
);
796 tt_scsi_dma
.dma_ctrl
= 0;
797 #endif /* REAL_DMA */
799 atari_turnoff_irq(IRQ_MFP_FSCSI
);
801 st_dma
.dma_mode_status
= 0x90;
802 atari_dma_active
= 0;
803 atari_dma_orig_addr
= NULL
;
804 #endif /* REAL_DMA */
807 rv
= NCR5380_bus_reset(cmd
);
811 atari_turnon_irq(IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI
);
813 atari_turnon_irq(IRQ_MFP_FSCSI
);
815 if ((rv
& SCSI_RESET_ACTION
) == SCSI_RESET_SUCCESS
)
816 falcon_release_lock_if_possible(hostdata
);
822 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI_SCSI_RESET_BOOT
823 static void __init
atari_scsi_reset_boot(void)
828 * Do a SCSI reset to clean up the bus during initialization. No messing
829 * with the queues, interrupts, or locks necessary here.
832 printk("Atari SCSI: resetting the SCSI bus...");
835 NCR5380_write(TARGET_COMMAND_REG
,
836 PHASE_SR_TO_TCR(NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG
)));
839 NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG
, ICR_BASE
| ICR_ASSERT_RST
);
840 /* The min. reset hold time is 25us, so 40us should be enough */
842 /* reset RST and interrupt */
843 NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG
, ICR_BASE
);
844 NCR5380_read(RESET_PARITY_INTERRUPT_REG
);
846 end
= jiffies
+ AFTER_RESET_DELAY
;
847 while (time_before(jiffies
, end
))
855 const char *atari_scsi_info(struct Scsi_Host
*host
)
857 /* atari_scsi_detect() is verbose enough... */
858 static const char string
[] = "Atari native SCSI";
863 #if defined(REAL_DMA)
865 unsigned long atari_scsi_dma_setup(struct Scsi_Host
*instance
, void *data
,
866 unsigned long count
, int dir
)
868 unsigned long addr
= virt_to_phys(data
);
870 DMA_PRINTK("scsi%d: setting up dma, data = %p, phys = %lx, count = %ld, "
871 "dir = %d\n", instance
->host_no
, data
, addr
, count
, dir
);
873 if (!IS_A_TT() && !STRAM_ADDR(addr
)) {
874 /* If we have a non-DMAable address on a Falcon, use the dribble
875 * buffer; 'orig_addr' != 0 in the read case tells the interrupt
876 * handler to copy data from the dribble buffer to the originally
880 memcpy(atari_dma_buffer
, data
, count
);
882 atari_dma_orig_addr
= data
;
883 addr
= atari_dma_phys_buffer
;
886 atari_dma_startaddr
= addr
; /* Needed for calculating residual later. */
888 /* Cache cleanup stuff: On writes, push any dirty cache out before sending
889 * it to the peripheral. (Must be done before DMA setup, since at least
890 * the ST-DMA begins to fill internal buffers right after setup. For
891 * reads, invalidate any cache, may be altered after DMA without CPU
894 * ++roman: For the Medusa, there's no need at all for that cache stuff,
895 * because the hardware does bus snooping (fine!).
897 dma_cache_maintenance(addr
, count
, dir
);
900 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"SCSI warning: DMA programmed for 0 bytes !\n");
903 tt_scsi_dma
.dma_ctrl
= dir
;
904 SCSI_DMA_WRITE_P(dma_addr
, addr
);
905 SCSI_DMA_WRITE_P(dma_cnt
, count
);
906 tt_scsi_dma
.dma_ctrl
= dir
| 2;
907 } else { /* ! IS_A_TT */
910 SCSI_DMA_SETADR(addr
);
912 /* toggle direction bit to clear FIFO and set DMA direction */
914 st_dma
.dma_mode_status
= 0x90 | dir
;
915 st_dma
.dma_mode_status
= 0x90 | (dir
^ 0x100);
916 st_dma
.dma_mode_status
= 0x90 | dir
;
918 /* On writes, round up the transfer length to the next multiple of 512
919 * (see also comment at atari_dma_xfer_len()). */
920 st_dma
.fdc_acces_seccount
= (count
+ (dir
? 511 : 0)) >> 9;
922 st_dma
.dma_mode_status
= 0x10 | dir
;
924 /* need not restore value of dir, only boolean value is tested */
925 atari_dma_active
= 1;
932 static long atari_scsi_dma_residual(struct Scsi_Host
*instance
)
934 return atari_dma_residual
;
938 #define CMD_SURELY_BLOCK_MODE 0
939 #define CMD_SURELY_BYTE_MODE 1
940 #define CMD_MODE_UNKNOWN 2
942 static int falcon_classify_cmd(Scsi_Cmnd
*cmd
)
944 unsigned char opcode
= cmd
->cmnd
[0];
946 if (opcode
== READ_DEFECT_DATA
|| opcode
== READ_LONG
||
947 opcode
== READ_BUFFER
)
948 return CMD_SURELY_BYTE_MODE
;
949 else if (opcode
== READ_6
|| opcode
== READ_10
||
950 opcode
== 0xa8 /* READ_12 */ || opcode
== READ_REVERSE
||
951 opcode
== RECOVER_BUFFERED_DATA
) {
952 /* In case of a sequential-access target (tape), special care is
953 * needed here: The transfer is block-mode only if the 'fixed' bit is
955 if (cmd
->device
->type
== TYPE_TAPE
&& !(cmd
->cmnd
[1] & 1))
956 return CMD_SURELY_BYTE_MODE
;
958 return CMD_SURELY_BLOCK_MODE
;
960 return CMD_MODE_UNKNOWN
;
964 /* This function calculates the number of bytes that can be transferred via
965 * DMA. On the TT, this is arbitrary, but on the Falcon we have to use the
966 * ST-DMA chip. There are only multiples of 512 bytes possible and max.
967 * 255*512 bytes :-( This means also, that defining READ_OVERRUNS is not
968 * possible on the Falcon, since that would require to program the DMA for
969 * n*512 - atari_read_overrun bytes. But it seems that the Falcon doesn't have
970 * the overrun problem, so this question is academic :-)
973 static unsigned long atari_dma_xfer_len(unsigned long wanted_len
,
974 Scsi_Cmnd
*cmd
, int write_flag
)
976 unsigned long possible_len
, limit
;
979 /* TT SCSI DMA can transfer arbitrary #bytes */
982 /* ST DMA chip is stupid -- only multiples of 512 bytes! (and max.
983 * 255*512 bytes, but this should be enough)
985 * ++roman: Aaargl! Another Falcon-SCSI problem... There are some commands
986 * that return a number of bytes which cannot be known beforehand. In this
987 * case, the given transfer length is an "allocation length". Now it
988 * can happen that this allocation length is a multiple of 512 bytes and
989 * the DMA is used. But if not n*512 bytes really arrive, some input data
990 * will be lost in the ST-DMA's FIFO :-( Thus, we have to distinguish
991 * between commands that do block transfers and those that do byte
992 * transfers. But this isn't easy... there are lots of vendor specific
993 * commands, and the user can issue any command via the
994 * SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND.
996 * The solution: We classify SCSI commands in 1) surely block-mode cmd.s,
997 * 2) surely byte-mode cmd.s and 3) cmd.s with unknown mode. In case 1)
998 * and 3), the thing to do is obvious: allow any number of blocks via DMA
999 * or none. In case 2), we apply some heuristic: Byte mode is assumed if
1000 * the transfer (allocation) length is < 1024, hoping that no cmd. not
1001 * explicitly known as byte mode have such big allocation lengths...
1002 * BTW, all the discussion above applies only to reads. DMA writes are
1003 * unproblematic anyways, since the targets aborts the transfer after
1004 * receiving a sufficient number of bytes.
1006 * Another point: If the transfer is from/to an non-ST-RAM address, we
1007 * use the dribble buffer and thus can do only STRAM_BUFFER_SIZE bytes.
1011 /* Write operation can always use the DMA, but the transfer size must
1012 * be rounded up to the next multiple of 512 (atari_dma_setup() does
1015 possible_len
= wanted_len
;
1017 /* Read operations: if the wanted transfer length is not a multiple of
1018 * 512, we cannot use DMA, since the ST-DMA cannot split transfers
1019 * (no interrupt on DMA finished!)
1021 if (wanted_len
& 0x1ff)
1024 /* Now classify the command (see above) and decide whether it is
1025 * allowed to do DMA at all */
1026 switch (falcon_classify_cmd(cmd
)) {
1027 case CMD_SURELY_BLOCK_MODE
:
1028 possible_len
= wanted_len
;
1030 case CMD_SURELY_BYTE_MODE
:
1031 possible_len
= 0; /* DMA prohibited */
1033 case CMD_MODE_UNKNOWN
:
1035 /* For unknown commands assume block transfers if the transfer
1036 * size/allocation length is >= 1024 */
1037 possible_len
= (wanted_len
< 1024) ? 0 : wanted_len
;
1043 /* Last step: apply the hard limit on DMA transfers */
1044 limit
= (atari_dma_buffer
&& !STRAM_ADDR(virt_to_phys(cmd
->SCp
.ptr
))) ?
1045 STRAM_BUFFER_SIZE
: 255*512;
1046 if (possible_len
> limit
)
1047 possible_len
= limit
;
1049 if (possible_len
!= wanted_len
)
1050 DMA_PRINTK("Sorry, must cut DMA transfer size to %ld bytes "
1051 "instead of %ld\n", possible_len
, wanted_len
);
1053 return possible_len
;
1057 #endif /* REAL_DMA */
1060 /* NCR5380 register access functions
1062 * There are separate functions for TT and Falcon, because the access
1063 * methods are quite different. The calling macros NCR5380_read and
1064 * NCR5380_write call these functions via function pointers.
1067 static unsigned char atari_scsi_tt_reg_read(unsigned char reg
)
1069 return tt_scsi_regp
[reg
* 2];
1072 static void atari_scsi_tt_reg_write(unsigned char reg
, unsigned char value
)
1074 tt_scsi_regp
[reg
* 2] = value
;
1077 static unsigned char atari_scsi_falcon_reg_read(unsigned char reg
)
1079 dma_wd
.dma_mode_status
= (u_short
)(0x88 + reg
);
1080 return (u_char
)dma_wd
.fdc_acces_seccount
;
1083 static void atari_scsi_falcon_reg_write(unsigned char reg
, unsigned char value
)
1085 dma_wd
.dma_mode_status
= (u_short
)(0x88 + reg
);
1086 dma_wd
.fdc_acces_seccount
= (u_short
)value
;
1090 #include "atari_NCR5380.c"
1092 static struct scsi_host_template driver_template
= {
1093 .proc_info
= atari_scsi_proc_info
,
1094 .name
= "Atari native SCSI",
1095 .detect
= atari_scsi_detect
,
1096 .release
= atari_scsi_release
,
1097 .info
= atari_scsi_info
,
1098 .queuecommand
= atari_scsi_queue_command
,
1099 .eh_abort_handler
= atari_scsi_abort
,
1100 .eh_bus_reset_handler
= atari_scsi_bus_reset
,
1101 .can_queue
= 0, /* initialized at run-time */
1102 .this_id
= 0, /* initialized at run-time */
1103 .sg_tablesize
= 0, /* initialized at run-time */
1104 .cmd_per_lun
= 0, /* initialized at run-time */
1105 .use_clustering
= DISABLE_CLUSTERING
1109 #include "scsi_module.c"
1111 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");