2 * Copyright 2004-2010 Analog Devices Inc.
4 * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
7 #include <linux/delay.h>
8 #include <linux/console.h>
9 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
10 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
11 #include <linux/cpu.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/tty.h>
15 #include <linux/pfn.h>
17 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX
18 #include <linux/mtd/map.h>
19 #include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
20 #include <linux/cramfs_fs.h>
21 #include <linux/romfs_fs.h>
25 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
26 #include <asm/blackfin.h>
27 #include <asm/cplbinit.h>
28 #include <asm/div64.h>
30 #include <asm/fixed_code.h>
31 #include <asm/early_printk.h>
34 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_bfin_swrst
);
36 unsigned long memory_start
, memory_end
, physical_mem_end
;
37 unsigned long _rambase
, _ramstart
, _ramend
;
38 unsigned long reserved_mem_dcache_on
;
39 unsigned long reserved_mem_icache_on
;
40 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_start
);
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_end
);
42 EXPORT_SYMBOL(physical_mem_end
);
43 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_ramend
);
44 EXPORT_SYMBOL(reserved_mem_dcache_on
);
46 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX
47 extern struct map_info uclinux_ram_map
;
48 unsigned long memory_mtd_end
, memory_mtd_start
, mtd_size
;
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_mtd_end
);
51 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_mtd_start
);
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mtd_size
);
55 char __initdata command_line
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
];
56 void __initdata
*init_retx
, *init_saved_retx
, *init_saved_seqstat
,
57 *init_saved_icplb_fault_addr
, *init_saved_dcplb_fault_addr
;
59 /* boot memmap, for parsing "memmap=" */
60 #define BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX 128 /* number of entries in bfin_memmap */
61 #define BFIN_MEMMAP_RAM 1
62 #define BFIN_MEMMAP_RESERVED 2
63 static struct bfin_memmap
{
65 struct bfin_memmap_entry
{
66 unsigned long long addr
; /* start of memory segment */
67 unsigned long long size
;
69 } map
[BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX
];
70 } bfin_memmap __initdata
;
72 /* for memmap sanitization */
73 struct change_member
{
74 struct bfin_memmap_entry
*pentry
; /* pointer to original entry */
75 unsigned long long addr
; /* address for this change point */
77 static struct change_member change_point_list
[2*BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX
] __initdata
;
78 static struct change_member
*change_point
[2*BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX
] __initdata
;
79 static struct bfin_memmap_entry
*overlap_list
[BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX
] __initdata
;
80 static struct bfin_memmap_entry new_map
[BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX
] __initdata
;
82 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct blackfin_cpudata
, cpu_data
);
84 static int early_init_clkin_hz(char *buf
);
86 #if defined(CONFIG_BFIN_DCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_BFIN_ICACHE)
87 void __init
generate_cplb_tables(void)
91 generate_cplb_tables_all();
92 /* Generate per-CPU I&D CPLB tables */
93 for (cpu
= 0; cpu
< num_possible_cpus(); ++cpu
)
94 generate_cplb_tables_cpu(cpu
);
98 void __cpuinit
bfin_setup_caches(unsigned int cpu
)
100 #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_ICACHE
101 bfin_icache_init(icplb_tbl
[cpu
]);
104 #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_DCACHE
105 bfin_dcache_init(dcplb_tbl
[cpu
]);
109 * In cache coherence emulation mode, we need to have the
110 * D-cache enabled before running any atomic operation which
111 * might involve cache invalidation (i.e. spinlock, rwlock).
112 * So printk's are deferred until then.
114 #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_ICACHE
115 printk(KERN_INFO
"Instruction Cache Enabled for CPU%u\n", cpu
);
116 printk(KERN_INFO
" External memory:"
117 # ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_ICACHEABLE
122 " in instruction cache\n");
124 printk(KERN_INFO
" L2 SRAM :"
125 # ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_L2_ICACHEABLE
130 " in instruction cache\n");
133 printk(KERN_INFO
"Instruction Cache Disabled for CPU%u\n", cpu
);
136 #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_DCACHE
137 printk(KERN_INFO
"Data Cache Enabled for CPU%u\n", cpu
);
138 printk(KERN_INFO
" External memory:"
139 # if defined CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_WRITEBACK
140 " cacheable (write-back)"
141 # elif defined CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_WRITETHROUGH
142 " cacheable (write-through)"
148 printk(KERN_INFO
" L2 SRAM :"
149 # if defined CONFIG_BFIN_L2_WRITEBACK
150 " cacheable (write-back)"
151 # elif defined CONFIG_BFIN_L2_WRITETHROUGH
152 " cacheable (write-through)"
158 printk(KERN_INFO
"Data Cache Disabled for CPU%u\n", cpu
);
162 void __cpuinit
bfin_setup_cpudata(unsigned int cpu
)
164 struct blackfin_cpudata
*cpudata
= &per_cpu(cpu_data
, cpu
);
166 cpudata
->idle
= current
;
167 cpudata
->imemctl
= bfin_read_IMEM_CONTROL();
168 cpudata
->dmemctl
= bfin_read_DMEM_CONTROL();
171 void __init
bfin_cache_init(void)
173 #if defined(CONFIG_BFIN_DCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_BFIN_ICACHE)
174 generate_cplb_tables();
176 bfin_setup_caches(0);
179 void __init
bfin_relocate_l1_mem(void)
181 unsigned long text_l1_len
= (unsigned long)_text_l1_len
;
182 unsigned long data_l1_len
= (unsigned long)_data_l1_len
;
183 unsigned long data_b_l1_len
= (unsigned long)_data_b_l1_len
;
184 unsigned long l2_len
= (unsigned long)_l2_len
;
186 early_shadow_stamp();
189 * due to the ALIGN(4) in the arch/blackfin/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
190 * we know that everything about l1 text/data is nice and aligned,
191 * so copy by 4 byte chunks, and don't worry about overlapping
194 * We can't use the dma_memcpy functions, since they can call
195 * scheduler functions which might be in L1 :( and core writes
196 * into L1 instruction cause bad access errors, so we are stuck,
197 * we are required to use DMA, but can't use the common dma
198 * functions. We can't use memcpy either - since that might be
199 * going to be in the relocated L1
202 blackfin_dma_early_init();
204 /* if necessary, copy L1 text to L1 instruction SRAM */
205 if (L1_CODE_LENGTH
&& text_l1_len
)
206 early_dma_memcpy(_stext_l1
, _text_l1_lma
, text_l1_len
);
208 /* if necessary, copy L1 data to L1 data bank A SRAM */
209 if (L1_DATA_A_LENGTH
&& data_l1_len
)
210 early_dma_memcpy(_sdata_l1
, _data_l1_lma
, data_l1_len
);
212 /* if necessary, copy L1 data B to L1 data bank B SRAM */
213 if (L1_DATA_B_LENGTH
&& data_b_l1_len
)
214 early_dma_memcpy(_sdata_b_l1
, _data_b_l1_lma
, data_b_l1_len
);
216 early_dma_memcpy_done();
218 /* if necessary, copy L2 text/data to L2 SRAM */
219 if (L2_LENGTH
&& l2_len
)
220 memcpy(_stext_l2
, _l2_lma
, l2_len
);
223 #ifdef CONFIG_ROMKERNEL
224 void __init
bfin_relocate_xip_data(void)
226 early_shadow_stamp();
228 memcpy(_sdata
, _data_lma
, (unsigned long)_data_len
- THREAD_SIZE
+ sizeof(struct thread_info
));
229 memcpy(_sinitdata
, _init_data_lma
, (unsigned long)_init_data_len
);
233 /* add_memory_region to memmap */
234 static void __init
add_memory_region(unsigned long long start
,
235 unsigned long long size
, int type
)
239 i
= bfin_memmap
.nr_map
;
241 if (i
== BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX
) {
242 printk(KERN_ERR
"Ooops! Too many entries in the memory map!\n");
246 bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].addr
= start
;
247 bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].size
= size
;
248 bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].type
= type
;
249 bfin_memmap
.nr_map
++;
253 * Sanitize the boot memmap, removing overlaps.
255 static int __init
sanitize_memmap(struct bfin_memmap_entry
*map
, int *pnr_map
)
257 struct change_member
*change_tmp
;
258 unsigned long current_type
, last_type
;
259 unsigned long long last_addr
;
260 int chgidx
, still_changing
;
263 int old_nr
, new_nr
, chg_nr
;
267 Visually we're performing the following (1,2,3,4 = memory types)
269 Sample memory map (w/overlaps):
270 ____22__________________
271 ______________________4_
272 ____1111________________
273 _44_____________________
274 11111111________________
275 ____________________33__
276 ___________44___________
277 __________33333_________
278 ______________22________
279 ___________________2222_
280 _________111111111______
281 _____________________11_
282 _________________4______
284 Sanitized equivalent (no overlap):
285 1_______________________
286 _44_____________________
287 ___1____________________
288 ____22__________________
289 ______11________________
290 _________1______________
291 __________3_____________
292 ___________44___________
293 _____________33_________
294 _______________2________
295 ________________1_______
296 _________________4______
297 ___________________2____
298 ____________________33__
299 ______________________4_
301 /* if there's only one memory region, don't bother */
307 /* bail out if we find any unreasonable addresses in memmap */
308 for (i
= 0; i
< old_nr
; i
++)
309 if (map
[i
].addr
+ map
[i
].size
< map
[i
].addr
)
312 /* create pointers for initial change-point information (for sorting) */
313 for (i
= 0; i
< 2*old_nr
; i
++)
314 change_point
[i
] = &change_point_list
[i
];
316 /* record all known change-points (starting and ending addresses),
317 omitting those that are for empty memory regions */
319 for (i
= 0; i
< old_nr
; i
++) {
320 if (map
[i
].size
!= 0) {
321 change_point
[chgidx
]->addr
= map
[i
].addr
;
322 change_point
[chgidx
++]->pentry
= &map
[i
];
323 change_point
[chgidx
]->addr
= map
[i
].addr
+ map
[i
].size
;
324 change_point
[chgidx
++]->pentry
= &map
[i
];
327 chg_nr
= chgidx
; /* true number of change-points */
329 /* sort change-point list by memory addresses (low -> high) */
331 while (still_changing
) {
333 for (i
= 1; i
< chg_nr
; i
++) {
334 /* if <current_addr> > <last_addr>, swap */
335 /* or, if current=<start_addr> & last=<end_addr>, swap */
336 if ((change_point
[i
]->addr
< change_point
[i
-1]->addr
) ||
337 ((change_point
[i
]->addr
== change_point
[i
-1]->addr
) &&
338 (change_point
[i
]->addr
== change_point
[i
]->pentry
->addr
) &&
339 (change_point
[i
-1]->addr
!= change_point
[i
-1]->pentry
->addr
))
341 change_tmp
= change_point
[i
];
342 change_point
[i
] = change_point
[i
-1];
343 change_point
[i
-1] = change_tmp
;
349 /* create a new memmap, removing overlaps */
350 overlap_entries
= 0; /* number of entries in the overlap table */
351 new_entry
= 0; /* index for creating new memmap entries */
352 last_type
= 0; /* start with undefined memory type */
353 last_addr
= 0; /* start with 0 as last starting address */
354 /* loop through change-points, determining affect on the new memmap */
355 for (chgidx
= 0; chgidx
< chg_nr
; chgidx
++) {
356 /* keep track of all overlapping memmap entries */
357 if (change_point
[chgidx
]->addr
== change_point
[chgidx
]->pentry
->addr
) {
358 /* add map entry to overlap list (> 1 entry implies an overlap) */
359 overlap_list
[overlap_entries
++] = change_point
[chgidx
]->pentry
;
361 /* remove entry from list (order independent, so swap with last) */
362 for (i
= 0; i
< overlap_entries
; i
++) {
363 if (overlap_list
[i
] == change_point
[chgidx
]->pentry
)
364 overlap_list
[i
] = overlap_list
[overlap_entries
-1];
368 /* if there are overlapping entries, decide which "type" to use */
369 /* (larger value takes precedence -- 1=usable, 2,3,4,4+=unusable) */
371 for (i
= 0; i
< overlap_entries
; i
++)
372 if (overlap_list
[i
]->type
> current_type
)
373 current_type
= overlap_list
[i
]->type
;
374 /* continue building up new memmap based on this information */
375 if (current_type
!= last_type
) {
376 if (last_type
!= 0) {
377 new_map
[new_entry
].size
=
378 change_point
[chgidx
]->addr
- last_addr
;
379 /* move forward only if the new size was non-zero */
380 if (new_map
[new_entry
].size
!= 0)
381 if (++new_entry
>= BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX
)
382 break; /* no more space left for new entries */
384 if (current_type
!= 0) {
385 new_map
[new_entry
].addr
= change_point
[chgidx
]->addr
;
386 new_map
[new_entry
].type
= current_type
;
387 last_addr
= change_point
[chgidx
]->addr
;
389 last_type
= current_type
;
392 new_nr
= new_entry
; /* retain count for new entries */
394 /* copy new mapping into original location */
395 memcpy(map
, new_map
, new_nr
*sizeof(struct bfin_memmap_entry
));
401 static void __init
print_memory_map(char *who
)
405 for (i
= 0; i
< bfin_memmap
.nr_map
; i
++) {
406 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" %s: %016Lx - %016Lx ", who
,
407 bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].addr
,
408 bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].addr
+ bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].size
);
409 switch (bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].type
) {
410 case BFIN_MEMMAP_RAM
:
411 printk(KERN_CONT
"(usable)\n");
413 case BFIN_MEMMAP_RESERVED
:
414 printk(KERN_CONT
"(reserved)\n");
417 printk(KERN_CONT
"type %lu\n", bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].type
);
423 static __init
int parse_memmap(char *arg
)
425 unsigned long long start_at
, mem_size
;
430 mem_size
= memparse(arg
, &arg
);
432 start_at
= memparse(arg
+1, &arg
);
433 add_memory_region(start_at
, mem_size
, BFIN_MEMMAP_RAM
);
434 } else if (*arg
== '$') {
435 start_at
= memparse(arg
+1, &arg
);
436 add_memory_region(start_at
, mem_size
, BFIN_MEMMAP_RESERVED
);
443 * Initial parsing of the command line. Currently, we support:
444 * - Controlling the linux memory size: mem=xxx[KMG]
445 * - Controlling the physical memory size: max_mem=xxx[KMG][$][#]
446 * $ -> reserved memory is dcacheable
447 * # -> reserved memory is icacheable
448 * - "memmap=XXX[KkmM][@][$]XXX[KkmM]" defines a memory region
449 * @ from <start> to <start>+<mem>, type RAM
450 * $ from <start> to <start>+<mem>, type RESERVED
452 static __init
void parse_cmdline_early(char *cmdline_p
)
454 char c
= ' ', *to
= cmdline_p
;
455 unsigned int memsize
;
458 if (!memcmp(to
, "mem=", 4)) {
460 memsize
= memparse(to
, &to
);
464 } else if (!memcmp(to
, "max_mem=", 8)) {
466 memsize
= memparse(to
, &to
);
468 physical_mem_end
= memsize
;
472 reserved_mem_dcache_on
= 1;
475 reserved_mem_icache_on
= 1;
478 } else if (!memcmp(to
, "clkin_hz=", 9)) {
480 early_init_clkin_hz(to
);
481 #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
482 } else if (!memcmp(to
, "earlyprintk=", 12)) {
484 setup_early_printk(to
);
486 } else if (!memcmp(to
, "memmap=", 7)) {
498 * Setup memory defaults from user config.
499 * The physical memory layout looks like:
501 * [_rambase, _ramstart]: kernel image
502 * [memory_start, memory_end]: dynamic memory managed by kernel
503 * [memory_end, _ramend]: reserved memory
504 * [memory_mtd_start(memory_end),
505 * memory_mtd_start + mtd_size]: rootfs (if any)
506 * [_ramend - DMA_UNCACHED_REGION,
507 * _ramend]: uncached DMA region
508 * [_ramend, physical_mem_end]: memory not managed by kernel
510 static __init
void memory_setup(void)
512 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX
513 unsigned long mtd_phys
= 0;
515 unsigned long max_mem
;
517 _rambase
= CONFIG_BOOT_LOAD
;
518 _ramstart
= (unsigned long)_end
;
520 if (DMA_UNCACHED_REGION
> (_ramend
- _ramstart
)) {
522 panic("DMA region exceeds memory limit: %lu.",
523 _ramend
- _ramstart
);
525 max_mem
= memory_end
= _ramend
- DMA_UNCACHED_REGION
;
527 #if (defined(CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_ICACHEABLE) && ANOMALY_05000263)
528 /* Due to a Hardware Anomaly we need to limit the size of usable
529 * instruction memory to max 60MB, 56 if HUNT_FOR_ZERO is on
530 * 05000263 - Hardware loop corrupted when taking an ICPLB exception
532 # if (defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_HUNT_FOR_ZERO))
533 if (max_mem
>= 56 * 1024 * 1024)
534 max_mem
= 56 * 1024 * 1024;
536 if (max_mem
>= 60 * 1024 * 1024)
537 max_mem
= 60 * 1024 * 1024;
538 # endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_HUNT_FOR_ZERO */
539 #endif /* ANOMALY_05000263 */
543 /* Round up to multiple of 4MB */
544 memory_start
= (_ramstart
+ 0x3fffff) & ~0x3fffff;
546 memory_start
= PAGE_ALIGN(_ramstart
);
549 #if defined(CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX)
550 /* generic memory mapped MTD driver */
551 memory_mtd_end
= memory_end
;
553 mtd_phys
= _ramstart
;
554 mtd_size
= PAGE_ALIGN(*((unsigned long *)(mtd_phys
+ 8)));
556 # if defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS) || defined(CONFIG_EXT3_FS)
557 if (*((unsigned short *)(mtd_phys
+ 0x438)) == EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC
)
559 PAGE_ALIGN(*((unsigned long *)(mtd_phys
+ 0x404)) << 10);
562 # if defined(CONFIG_CRAMFS)
563 if (*((unsigned long *)(mtd_phys
)) == CRAMFS_MAGIC
)
564 mtd_size
= PAGE_ALIGN(*((unsigned long *)(mtd_phys
+ 0x4)));
567 # if defined(CONFIG_ROMFS_FS)
568 if (((unsigned long *)mtd_phys
)[0] == ROMSB_WORD0
569 && ((unsigned long *)mtd_phys
)[1] == ROMSB_WORD1
) {
571 PAGE_ALIGN(be32_to_cpu(((unsigned long *)mtd_phys
)[2]));
573 /* ROM_FS is XIP, so if we found it, we need to limit memory */
574 if (memory_end
> max_mem
) {
575 pr_info("Limiting kernel memory to %liMB due to anomaly 05000263\n", max_mem
>> 20);
576 memory_end
= max_mem
;
579 # endif /* CONFIG_ROMFS_FS */
581 /* Since the default MTD_UCLINUX has no magic number, we just blindly
582 * read 8 past the end of the kernel's image, and look at it.
583 * When no image is attached, mtd_size is set to a random number
584 * Do some basic sanity checks before operating on things
586 if (mtd_size
== 0 || memory_end
<= mtd_size
) {
587 pr_emerg("Could not find valid ram mtd attached.\n");
589 memory_end
-= mtd_size
;
591 /* Relocate MTD image to the top of memory after the uncached memory area */
592 uclinux_ram_map
.phys
= memory_mtd_start
= memory_end
;
593 uclinux_ram_map
.size
= mtd_size
;
594 pr_info("Found mtd parition at 0x%p, (len=0x%lx), moving to 0x%p\n",
595 _end
, mtd_size
, (void *)memory_mtd_start
);
596 dma_memcpy((void *)uclinux_ram_map
.phys
, _end
, uclinux_ram_map
.size
);
598 #endif /* CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX */
600 /* We need lo limit memory, since everything could have a text section
601 * of userspace in it, and expose anomaly 05000263. If the anomaly
602 * doesn't exist, or we don't need to - then dont.
604 if (memory_end
> max_mem
) {
605 pr_info("Limiting kernel memory to %liMB due to anomaly 05000263\n", max_mem
>> 20);
606 memory_end
= max_mem
;
610 #if defined(CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_MTD) && defined(CONFIG_MTD_ROM)
611 page_mask_nelts
= (((_ramend
+ ASYNC_BANK3_BASE
+ ASYNC_BANK3_SIZE
-
612 ASYNC_BANK0_BASE
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
) + 31) / 32;
614 page_mask_nelts
= ((_ramend
>> PAGE_SHIFT
) + 31) / 32;
616 page_mask_order
= get_order(3 * page_mask_nelts
* sizeof(long));
619 init_mm
.start_code
= (unsigned long)_stext
;
620 init_mm
.end_code
= (unsigned long)_etext
;
621 init_mm
.end_data
= (unsigned long)_edata
;
622 init_mm
.brk
= (unsigned long)0;
624 printk(KERN_INFO
"Board Memory: %ldMB\n", physical_mem_end
>> 20);
625 printk(KERN_INFO
"Kernel Managed Memory: %ldMB\n", _ramend
>> 20);
627 printk(KERN_INFO
"Memory map:\n"
628 " fixedcode = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
629 " text = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
630 " rodata = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
632 " data = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
633 " stack = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
634 " init = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
635 " available = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
636 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX
637 " rootfs = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
639 #if DMA_UNCACHED_REGION > 0
640 " DMA Zone = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
642 , (void *)FIXED_CODE_START
, (void *)FIXED_CODE_END
,
644 __start_rodata
, __end_rodata
,
645 __bss_start
, __bss_stop
,
647 (void *)&init_thread_union
,
648 (void *)((int)(&init_thread_union
) + THREAD_SIZE
),
649 __init_begin
, __init_end
,
650 (void *)_ramstart
, (void *)memory_end
651 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX
652 , (void *)memory_mtd_start
, (void *)(memory_mtd_start
+ mtd_size
)
654 #if DMA_UNCACHED_REGION > 0
655 , (void *)(_ramend
- DMA_UNCACHED_REGION
), (void *)(_ramend
)
661 * Find the lowest, highest page frame number we have available
663 void __init
find_min_max_pfn(void)
668 min_low_pfn
= memory_end
;
670 for (i
= 0; i
< bfin_memmap
.nr_map
; i
++) {
671 unsigned long start
, end
;
673 if (bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].type
!= BFIN_MEMMAP_RAM
)
675 start
= PFN_UP(bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].addr
);
676 end
= PFN_DOWN(bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].addr
+
677 bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].size
);
682 if (start
< min_low_pfn
)
687 static __init
void setup_bootmem_allocator(void)
691 unsigned long start_pfn
, end_pfn
;
692 unsigned long curr_pfn
, last_pfn
, size
;
694 /* mark memory between memory_start and memory_end usable */
695 add_memory_region(memory_start
,
696 memory_end
- memory_start
, BFIN_MEMMAP_RAM
);
697 /* sanity check for overlap */
698 sanitize_memmap(bfin_memmap
.map
, &bfin_memmap
.nr_map
);
699 print_memory_map("boot memmap");
701 /* initialize globals in linux/bootmem.h */
703 /* pfn of the last usable page frame */
704 if (max_pfn
> memory_end
>> PAGE_SHIFT
)
705 max_pfn
= memory_end
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
706 /* pfn of last page frame directly mapped by kernel */
707 max_low_pfn
= max_pfn
;
708 /* pfn of the first usable page frame after kernel image*/
709 if (min_low_pfn
< memory_start
>> PAGE_SHIFT
)
710 min_low_pfn
= memory_start
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
712 start_pfn
= PAGE_OFFSET
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
713 end_pfn
= memory_end
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
716 * give all the memory to the bootmap allocator, tell it to put the
717 * boot mem_map at the start of memory.
719 bootmap_size
= init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0),
720 memory_start
>> PAGE_SHIFT
, /* map goes here */
723 /* register the memmap regions with the bootmem allocator */
724 for (i
= 0; i
< bfin_memmap
.nr_map
; i
++) {
726 * Reserve usable memory
728 if (bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].type
!= BFIN_MEMMAP_RAM
)
731 * We are rounding up the start address of usable memory:
733 curr_pfn
= PFN_UP(bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].addr
);
734 if (curr_pfn
>= end_pfn
)
737 * ... and at the end of the usable range downwards:
739 last_pfn
= PFN_DOWN(bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].addr
+
740 bfin_memmap
.map
[i
].size
);
742 if (last_pfn
> end_pfn
)
746 * .. finally, did all the rounding and playing
747 * around just make the area go away?
749 if (last_pfn
<= curr_pfn
)
752 size
= last_pfn
- curr_pfn
;
753 free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(curr_pfn
), PFN_PHYS(size
));
756 /* reserve memory before memory_start, including bootmap */
757 reserve_bootmem(PAGE_OFFSET
,
758 memory_start
+ bootmap_size
+ PAGE_SIZE
- 1 - PAGE_OFFSET
,
762 #define EBSZ_TO_MEG(ebsz) \
765 switch (ebsz & 0xf) { \
766 case 0x1: meg = 16; break; \
767 case 0x3: meg = 32; break; \
768 case 0x5: meg = 64; break; \
769 case 0x7: meg = 128; break; \
770 case 0x9: meg = 256; break; \
771 case 0xb: meg = 512; break; \
775 static inline int __init
get_mem_size(void)
777 #if defined(EBIU_SDBCTL)
778 # if defined(BF561_FAMILY)
780 u32 sdbctl
= bfin_read_EBIU_SDBCTL();
781 ret
+= EBSZ_TO_MEG(sdbctl
>> 0);
782 ret
+= EBSZ_TO_MEG(sdbctl
>> 8);
783 ret
+= EBSZ_TO_MEG(sdbctl
>> 16);
784 ret
+= EBSZ_TO_MEG(sdbctl
>> 24);
787 return EBSZ_TO_MEG(bfin_read_EBIU_SDBCTL());
789 #elif defined(EBIU_DDRCTL1)
790 u32 ddrctl
= bfin_read_EBIU_DDRCTL1();
792 switch (ddrctl
& 0xc0000) {
793 case DEVSZ_64
: ret
= 64 / 8;
794 case DEVSZ_128
: ret
= 128 / 8;
795 case DEVSZ_256
: ret
= 256 / 8;
796 case DEVSZ_512
: ret
= 512 / 8;
798 switch (ddrctl
& 0x30000) {
799 case DEVWD_4
: ret
*= 2;
800 case DEVWD_8
: ret
*= 2;
801 case DEVWD_16
: break;
803 if ((ddrctl
& 0xc000) == 0x4000)
810 __attribute__((weak
))
811 void __init
native_machine_early_platform_add_devices(void)
815 void __init
setup_arch(char **cmdline_p
)
817 unsigned long sclk
, cclk
;
819 native_machine_early_platform_add_devices();
821 enable_shadow_console();
823 /* Check to make sure we are running on the right processor */
824 if (unlikely(CPUID
!= bfin_cpuid()))
825 printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: Not running on ADSP-%s: unknown CPUID 0x%04x Rev 0.%d\n",
826 CPU
, bfin_cpuid(), bfin_revid());
828 #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
829 conswitchp
= &dummy_con
;
832 #if defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL)
833 strncpy(&command_line
[0], CONFIG_CMDLINE
, sizeof(command_line
));
834 command_line
[sizeof(command_line
) - 1] = 0;
837 /* Keep a copy of command line */
838 *cmdline_p
= &command_line
[0];
839 memcpy(boot_command_line
, command_line
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
840 boot_command_line
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
- 1] = '\0';
842 memset(&bfin_memmap
, 0, sizeof(bfin_memmap
));
844 /* If the user does not specify things on the command line, use
845 * what the bootloader set things up as
847 physical_mem_end
= 0;
848 parse_cmdline_early(&command_line
[0]);
851 _ramend
= get_mem_size() * 1024 * 1024;
853 if (physical_mem_end
== 0)
854 physical_mem_end
= _ramend
;
858 /* Initialize Async memory banks */
859 bfin_write_EBIU_AMBCTL0(AMBCTL0VAL
);
860 bfin_write_EBIU_AMBCTL1(AMBCTL1VAL
);
861 bfin_write_EBIU_AMGCTL(AMGCTLVAL
);
862 #ifdef CONFIG_EBIU_MBSCTLVAL
863 bfin_write_EBIU_MBSCTL(CONFIG_EBIU_MBSCTLVAL
);
864 bfin_write_EBIU_MODE(CONFIG_EBIU_MODEVAL
);
865 bfin_write_EBIU_FCTL(CONFIG_EBIU_FCTLVAL
);
867 #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_HYSTERESIS_CONTROL
868 bfin_write_PORTF_HYSTERISIS(HYST_PORTF_0_15
);
869 bfin_write_PORTG_HYSTERISIS(HYST_PORTG_0_15
);
870 bfin_write_PORTH_HYSTERISIS(HYST_PORTH_0_15
);
871 bfin_write_MISCPORT_HYSTERISIS((bfin_read_MISCPORT_HYSTERISIS() &
872 ~HYST_NONEGPIO_MASK
) | HYST_NONEGPIO
);
878 if ((ANOMALY_05000273
|| ANOMALY_05000274
) && (cclk
>> 1) < sclk
)
879 panic("ANOMALY 05000273 or 05000274: CCLK must be >= 2*SCLK");
882 if (ANOMALY_05000266
) {
883 bfin_read_IMDMA_D0_IRQ_STATUS();
884 bfin_read_IMDMA_D1_IRQ_STATUS();
887 printk(KERN_INFO
"Hardware Trace ");
888 if (bfin_read_TBUFCTL() & 0x1)
889 printk(KERN_CONT
"Active ");
891 printk(KERN_CONT
"Off ");
892 if (bfin_read_TBUFCTL() & 0x2)
893 printk(KERN_CONT
"and Enabled\n");
895 printk(KERN_CONT
"and Disabled\n");
897 printk(KERN_INFO
"Boot Mode: %i\n", bfin_read_SYSCR() & 0xF);
899 /* Newer parts mirror SWRST bits in SYSCR */
900 #if defined(CONFIG_BF53x) || defined(CONFIG_BF561) || \
901 defined(CONFIG_BF538) || defined(CONFIG_BF539)
902 _bfin_swrst
= bfin_read_SWRST();
904 /* Clear boot mode field */
905 _bfin_swrst
= bfin_read_SYSCR() & ~0xf;
908 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DOUBLEFAULT_PRINT
909 bfin_write_SWRST(_bfin_swrst
& ~DOUBLE_FAULT
);
911 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DOUBLEFAULT_RESET
912 bfin_write_SWRST(_bfin_swrst
| DOUBLE_FAULT
);
916 if (_bfin_swrst
& SWRST_DBL_FAULT_A
) {
918 if (_bfin_swrst
& RESET_DOUBLE
) {
920 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Recovering from DOUBLE FAULT event\n");
921 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DOUBLEFAULT
922 /* We assume the crashing kernel, and the current symbol table match */
923 printk(KERN_EMERG
" While handling exception (EXCAUSE = 0x%x) at %pF\n",
924 (int)init_saved_seqstat
& SEQSTAT_EXCAUSE
, init_saved_retx
);
925 printk(KERN_NOTICE
" DCPLB_FAULT_ADDR: %pF\n", init_saved_dcplb_fault_addr
);
926 printk(KERN_NOTICE
" ICPLB_FAULT_ADDR: %pF\n", init_saved_icplb_fault_addr
);
928 printk(KERN_NOTICE
" The instruction at %pF caused a double exception\n",
930 } else if (_bfin_swrst
& RESET_WDOG
)
931 printk(KERN_INFO
"Recovering from Watchdog event\n");
932 else if (_bfin_swrst
& RESET_SOFTWARE
)
933 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Reset caused by Software reset\n");
935 printk(KERN_INFO
"Blackfin support (C) 2004-2010 Analog Devices, Inc.\n");
936 if (bfin_compiled_revid() == 0xffff)
937 printk(KERN_INFO
"Compiled for ADSP-%s Rev any, running on 0.%d\n", CPU
, bfin_revid());
938 else if (bfin_compiled_revid() == -1)
939 printk(KERN_INFO
"Compiled for ADSP-%s Rev none\n", CPU
);
941 printk(KERN_INFO
"Compiled for ADSP-%s Rev 0.%d\n", CPU
, bfin_compiled_revid());
943 if (likely(CPUID
== bfin_cpuid())) {
944 if (bfin_revid() != bfin_compiled_revid()) {
945 if (bfin_compiled_revid() == -1)
946 printk(KERN_ERR
"Warning: Compiled for Rev none, but running on Rev %d\n",
948 else if (bfin_compiled_revid() != 0xffff) {
949 printk(KERN_ERR
"Warning: Compiled for Rev %d, but running on Rev %d\n",
950 bfin_compiled_revid(), bfin_revid());
951 if (bfin_compiled_revid() > bfin_revid())
952 panic("Error: you are missing anomaly workarounds for this rev");
955 if (bfin_revid() < CONFIG_BF_REV_MIN
|| bfin_revid() > CONFIG_BF_REV_MAX
)
956 printk(KERN_ERR
"Warning: Unsupported Chip Revision ADSP-%s Rev 0.%d detected\n",
960 printk(KERN_INFO
"Blackfin Linux support by http://blackfin.uclinux.org/\n");
962 printk(KERN_INFO
"Processor Speed: %lu MHz core clock and %lu MHz System Clock\n",
963 cclk
/ 1000000, sclk
/ 1000000);
965 setup_bootmem_allocator();
969 /* Copy atomic sequences to their fixed location, and sanity check that
970 these locations are the ones that we advertise to userspace. */
971 memcpy((void *)FIXED_CODE_START
, &fixed_code_start
,
972 FIXED_CODE_END
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
973 BUG_ON((char *)&sigreturn_stub
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
974 != SIGRETURN_STUB
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
975 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_xchg32
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
976 != ATOMIC_XCHG32
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
977 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_cas32
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
978 != ATOMIC_CAS32
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
979 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_add32
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
980 != ATOMIC_ADD32
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
981 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_sub32
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
982 != ATOMIC_SUB32
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
983 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_ior32
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
984 != ATOMIC_IOR32
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
985 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_and32
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
986 != ATOMIC_AND32
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
987 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_xor32
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
988 != ATOMIC_XOR32
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
989 BUG_ON((char *)&safe_user_instruction
- (char *)&fixed_code_start
990 != SAFE_USER_INSTRUCTION
- FIXED_CODE_START
);
993 platform_init_cpus();
995 init_exception_vectors();
996 bfin_cache_init(); /* Initialize caches for the boot CPU */
999 static int __init
topology_init(void)
1002 /* Record CPU-private information for the boot processor. */
1003 bfin_setup_cpudata(0);
1005 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
1006 register_cpu(&per_cpu(cpu_data
, cpu
).cpu
, cpu
);
1012 subsys_initcall(topology_init
);
1014 /* Get the input clock frequency */
1015 static u_long cached_clkin_hz
= CONFIG_CLKIN_HZ
;
1016 static u_long
get_clkin_hz(void)
1018 return cached_clkin_hz
;
1020 static int __init
early_init_clkin_hz(char *buf
)
1022 cached_clkin_hz
= simple_strtoul(buf
, NULL
, 0);
1023 #ifdef BFIN_KERNEL_CLOCK
1024 if (cached_clkin_hz
!= CONFIG_CLKIN_HZ
)
1025 panic("cannot change clkin_hz when reprogramming clocks");
1029 early_param("clkin_hz=", early_init_clkin_hz
);
1031 /* Get the voltage input multiplier */
1032 static u_long
get_vco(void)
1034 static u_long cached_vco
;
1035 u_long msel
, pll_ctl
;
1037 /* The assumption here is that VCO never changes at runtime.
1038 * If, someday, we support that, then we'll have to change this.
1043 pll_ctl
= bfin_read_PLL_CTL();
1044 msel
= (pll_ctl
>> 9) & 0x3F;
1048 cached_vco
= get_clkin_hz();
1049 cached_vco
>>= (1 & pll_ctl
); /* DF bit */
1054 /* Get the Core clock */
1055 u_long
get_cclk(void)
1057 static u_long cached_cclk_pll_div
, cached_cclk
;
1060 if (bfin_read_PLL_STAT() & 0x1)
1061 return get_clkin_hz();
1063 ssel
= bfin_read_PLL_DIV();
1064 if (ssel
== cached_cclk_pll_div
)
1067 cached_cclk_pll_div
= ssel
;
1069 csel
= ((ssel
>> 4) & 0x03);
1071 if (ssel
&& ssel
< (1 << csel
)) /* SCLK > CCLK */
1072 cached_cclk
= get_vco() / ssel
;
1074 cached_cclk
= get_vco() >> csel
;
1077 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_cclk
);
1079 /* Get the System clock */
1080 u_long
get_sclk(void)
1082 static u_long cached_sclk
;
1085 /* The assumption here is that SCLK never changes at runtime.
1086 * If, someday, we support that, then we'll have to change this.
1091 if (bfin_read_PLL_STAT() & 0x1)
1092 return get_clkin_hz();
1094 ssel
= bfin_read_PLL_DIV() & 0xf;
1096 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Invalid System Clock\n");
1100 cached_sclk
= get_vco() / ssel
;
1103 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sclk
);
1105 unsigned long sclk_to_usecs(unsigned long sclk
)
1107 u64 tmp
= USEC_PER_SEC
* (u64
)sclk
;
1108 do_div(tmp
, get_sclk());
1111 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sclk_to_usecs
);
1113 unsigned long usecs_to_sclk(unsigned long usecs
)
1115 u64 tmp
= get_sclk() * (u64
)usecs
;
1116 do_div(tmp
, USEC_PER_SEC
);
1119 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usecs_to_sclk
);
1122 * Get CPU information for use by the procfs.
1124 static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
1126 char *cpu
, *mmu
, *fpu
, *vendor
, *cache
;
1128 int cpu_num
= *(unsigned int *)v
;
1130 u_int icache_size
= BFIN_ICACHESIZE
/ 1024, dcache_size
= 0, dsup_banks
= 0;
1131 struct blackfin_cpudata
*cpudata
= &per_cpu(cpu_data
, cpu_num
);
1136 revid
= bfin_revid();
1141 switch (bfin_read_CHIPID() & CHIPID_MANUFACTURE
) {
1143 vendor
= "Analog Devices";
1150 seq_printf(m
, "processor\t: %d\n" "vendor_id\t: %s\n", cpu_num
, vendor
);
1152 if (CPUID
== bfin_cpuid())
1153 seq_printf(m
, "cpu family\t: 0x%04x\n", CPUID
);
1155 seq_printf(m
, "cpu family\t: Compiled for:0x%04x, running on:0x%04x\n",
1156 CPUID
, bfin_cpuid());
1158 seq_printf(m
, "model name\t: ADSP-%s %lu(MHz CCLK) %lu(MHz SCLK) (%s)\n"
1160 cpu
, cclk
/1000000, sclk
/1000000,
1168 if (bfin_revid() != bfin_compiled_revid()) {
1169 if (bfin_compiled_revid() == -1)
1170 seq_printf(m
, "(Compiled for Rev none)");
1171 else if (bfin_compiled_revid() == 0xffff)
1172 seq_printf(m
, "(Compiled for Rev any)");
1174 seq_printf(m
, "(Compiled for Rev %d)", bfin_compiled_revid());
1177 seq_printf(m
, "\ncpu MHz\t\t: %lu.%03lu/%lu.%03lu\n",
1178 cclk
/1000000, cclk
%1000000,
1179 sclk
/1000000, sclk
%1000000);
1180 seq_printf(m
, "bogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n"
1181 "Calibration\t: %lu loops\n",
1182 (loops_per_jiffy
* HZ
) / 500000,
1183 ((loops_per_jiffy
* HZ
) / 5000) % 100,
1184 (loops_per_jiffy
* HZ
));
1186 /* Check Cache configutation */
1187 switch (cpudata
->dmemctl
& (1 << DMC0_P
| 1 << DMC1_P
)) {
1189 cache
= "dbank-A/B\t: cache/sram";
1194 cache
= "dbank-A/B\t: cache/cache";
1199 cache
= "dbank-A/B\t: sram/sram";
1210 /* Is it turned on? */
1211 if ((cpudata
->dmemctl
& (ENDCPLB
| DMC_ENABLE
)) != (ENDCPLB
| DMC_ENABLE
))
1214 if ((cpudata
->imemctl
& (IMC
| ENICPLB
)) != (IMC
| ENICPLB
))
1217 seq_printf(m
, "cache size\t: %d KB(L1 icache) "
1218 "%d KB(L1 dcache) %d KB(L2 cache)\n",
1219 icache_size
, dcache_size
, 0);
1220 seq_printf(m
, "%s\n", cache
);
1221 seq_printf(m
, "external memory\t: "
1222 #if defined(CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_ICACHEABLE)
1227 " in instruction cache\n");
1228 seq_printf(m
, "external memory\t: "
1229 #if defined(CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_WRITEBACK)
1230 "cacheable (write-back)"
1231 #elif defined(CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_WRITETHROUGH)
1232 "cacheable (write-through)"
1236 " in data cache\n");
1239 seq_printf(m
, "icache setup\t: %d Sub-banks/%d Ways, %d Lines/Way\n",
1240 BFIN_ISUBBANKS
, BFIN_IWAYS
, BFIN_ILINES
);
1242 seq_printf(m
, "icache setup\t: off\n");
1245 "dcache setup\t: %d Super-banks/%d Sub-banks/%d Ways, %d Lines/Way\n",
1246 dsup_banks
, BFIN_DSUBBANKS
, BFIN_DWAYS
,
1248 #ifdef __ARCH_SYNC_CORE_DCACHE
1249 seq_printf(m
, "SMP Dcache Flushes\t: %lu\n\n", dcache_invld_count
[cpu_num
]);
1251 #ifdef __ARCH_SYNC_CORE_ICACHE
1252 seq_printf(m
, "SMP Icache Flushes\t: %lu\n\n", icache_invld_count
[cpu_num
]);
1255 if (cpu_num
!= num_possible_cpus() - 1)
1259 seq_printf(m
, "L2 SRAM\t\t: %dKB\n", L2_LENGTH
/0x400);
1260 seq_printf(m
, "L2 SRAM\t\t: "
1261 #if defined(CONFIG_BFIN_L2_ICACHEABLE)
1266 " in instruction cache\n");
1267 seq_printf(m
, "L2 SRAM\t\t: "
1268 #if defined(CONFIG_BFIN_L2_WRITEBACK)
1269 "cacheable (write-back)"
1270 #elif defined(CONFIG_BFIN_L2_WRITETHROUGH)
1271 "cacheable (write-through)"
1275 " in data cache\n");
1277 seq_printf(m
, "board name\t: %s\n", bfin_board_name
);
1278 seq_printf(m
, "board memory\t: %ld kB (0x%p -> 0x%p)\n",
1279 physical_mem_end
>> 10, (void *)0, (void *)physical_mem_end
);
1280 seq_printf(m
, "kernel memory\t: %d kB (0x%p -> 0x%p)\n",
1281 ((int)memory_end
- (int)_rambase
) >> 10,
1283 (void *)memory_end
);
1284 seq_printf(m
, "\n");
1289 static void *c_start(struct seq_file
*m
, loff_t
*pos
)
1292 *pos
= first_cpu(cpu_online_map
);
1293 if (*pos
>= num_online_cpus())
1299 static void *c_next(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
1301 *pos
= next_cpu(*pos
, cpu_online_map
);
1303 return c_start(m
, pos
);
1306 static void c_stop(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
1310 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op
= {
1314 .show
= show_cpuinfo
,
1317 void __init
cmdline_init(const char *r0
)
1319 early_shadow_stamp();
1321 strncpy(command_line
, r0
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);