include/linux/clocksource.h

   1 /*  linux/include/linux/clocksource.h
   2  *
   3  *  This file contains the structure definitions for clocksources.
   4  *
   5  *  If you are not a clocksource, or timekeeping code, you should
   6  *  not be including this file!
   7  */
   8 #ifndef _LINUX_CLOCKSOURCE_H
   9 #define _LINUX_CLOCKSOURCE_H
  10
  11 #include <linux/types.h>
  12 #include <linux/timex.h>
  13 #include <linux/time.h>
  14 #include <linux/list.h>
  15 #include <linux/cache.h>
  16 #include <linux/timer.h>
  17 #include <linux/init.h>
  18 #include <asm/div64.h>
  19 #include <asm/io.h>
  20
  21 /* clocksource cycle base type */
  22 typedef u64 cycle_t;
  23 struct clocksource;
  24
  25 /**
  26  * struct cyclecounter - hardware abstraction for a free running counter
  27  *      Provides completely state-free accessors to the underlying hardware.
  28  *      Depending on which hardware it reads, the cycle counter may wrap
  29  *      around quickly. Locking rules (if necessary) have to be defined
  30  *      by the implementor and user of specific instances of this API.
  31  *
  32  * @read:               returns the current cycle value
  33  * @mask:               bitmask for two's complement
  34  *                      subtraction of non 64 bit counters,
  35  *                      see CLOCKSOURCE_MASK() helper macro
  36  * @mult:               cycle to nanosecond multiplier
  37  * @shift:              cycle to nanosecond divisor (power of two)
  38  */
  39 struct cyclecounter {
  40         cycle_t (*read)(const struct cyclecounter *cc);
  41         cycle_t mask;
  42         u32 mult;
  43         u32 shift;
  44 };
  45
  46 /**
  47  * struct timecounter - layer above a %struct cyclecounter which counts nanoseconds
  48  *      Contains the state needed by timecounter_read() to detect
  49  *      cycle counter wrap around. Initialize with
  50  *      timecounter_init(). Also used to convert cycle counts into the
  51  *      corresponding nanosecond counts with timecounter_cyc2time(). Users
  52  *      of this code are responsible for initializing the underlying
  53  *      cycle counter hardware, locking issues and reading the time
  54  *      more often than the cycle counter wraps around. The nanosecond
  55  *      counter will only wrap around after ~585 years.
  56  *
  57  * @cc:                 the cycle counter used by this instance
  58  * @cycle_last:         most recent cycle counter value seen by
  59  *                      timecounter_read()
  60  * @nsec:               continuously increasing count
  61  */
  62 struct timecounter {
  63         const struct cyclecounter *cc;
  64         cycle_t cycle_last;
  65         u64 nsec;
  66 };
  67
  68 /**
  69  * cyclecounter_cyc2ns - converts cycle counter cycles to nanoseconds
  70  * @tc:         Pointer to cycle counter.
  71  * @cycles:     Cycles
  72  *
  73  * XXX - This could use some mult_lxl_ll() asm optimization. Same code
  74  * as in cyc2ns, but with unsigned result.
  75  */
  76 static inline u64 cyclecounter_cyc2ns(const struct cyclecounter *cc,
  77                                       cycle_t cycles)
  78 {
  79         u64 ret = (u64)cycles;
  80         ret = (ret * cc->mult) >> cc->shift;
  81         return ret;
  82 }
  83
  84 /**
  85  * timecounter_init - initialize a time counter
  86  * @tc:                 Pointer to time counter which is to be initialized/reset
  87  * @cc:                 A cycle counter, ready to be used.
  88  * @start_tstamp:       Arbitrary initial time stamp.
  89  *
  90  * After this call the current cycle register (roughly) corresponds to
  91  * the initial time stamp. Every call to timecounter_read() increments
  92  * the time stamp counter by the number of elapsed nanoseconds.
  93  */
  94 extern void timecounter_init(struct timecounter *tc,
  95                              const struct cyclecounter *cc,
  96                              u64 start_tstamp);
  97
  98 /**
  99  * timecounter_read - return nanoseconds elapsed since timecounter_init()
 100  *                    plus the initial time stamp
 101  * @tc:          Pointer to time counter.
 102  *
 103  * In other words, keeps track of time since the same epoch as
 104  * the function which generated the initial time stamp.
 105  */
 106 extern u64 timecounter_read(struct timecounter *tc);
 107
 108 /**
 109  * timecounter_cyc2time - convert a cycle counter to same
 110  *                        time base as values returned by
 111  *                        timecounter_read()
 112  * @tc:         Pointer to time counter.
 113  * @cycle:      a value returned by tc->cc->read()
 114  *
 115  * Cycle counts that are converted correctly as long as they
 116  * fall into the interval [-1/2 max cycle count, +1/2 max cycle count],
 117  * with "max cycle count" == cs->mask+1.
 118  *
 119  * This allows conversion of cycle counter values which were generated
 120  * in the past.
 121  */
 122 extern u64 timecounter_cyc2time(struct timecounter *tc,
 123                                 cycle_t cycle_tstamp);
 124
 125 /**
 126  * struct clocksource - hardware abstraction for a free running counter
 127  *      Provides mostly state-free accessors to the underlying hardware.
 128  *      This is the structure used for system time.
 129  *
 130  * @name:               ptr to clocksource name
 131  * @list:               list head for registration
 132  * @rating:             rating value for selection (higher is better)
 133  *                      To avoid rating inflation the following
 134  *                      list should give you a guide as to how
 135  *                      to assign your clocksource a rating
 136  *                      1-99: Unfit for real use
 137  *                              Only available for bootup and testing purposes.
 138  *                      100-199: Base level usability.
 139  *                              Functional for real use, but not desired.
 140  *                      200-299: Good.
 141  *                              A correct and usable clocksource.
 142  *                      300-399: Desired.
 143  *                              A reasonably fast and accurate clocksource.
 144  *                      400-499: Perfect
 145  *                              The ideal clocksource. A must-use where
 146  *                              available.
 147  * @read:               returns a cycle value, passes clocksource as argument
 148  * @enable:             optional function to enable the clocksource
 149  * @disable:            optional function to disable the clocksource
 150  * @mask:               bitmask for two's complement
 151  *                      subtraction of non 64 bit counters
 152  * @mult:               cycle to nanosecond multiplier
 153  * @shift:              cycle to nanosecond divisor (power of two)
 154  * @max_idle_ns:        max idle time permitted by the clocksource (nsecs)
 155  * @flags:              flags describing special properties
 156  * @vread:              vsyscall based read
 157  * @suspend:            suspend function for the clocksource, if necessary
 158  * @resume:             resume function for the clocksource, if necessary
 159  */
 160 struct clocksource {
 161         /*
 162          * First part of structure is read mostly
 163          */
 164         char *name;
 165         struct list_head list;
 166         int rating;
 167         cycle_t (*read)(struct clocksource *cs);
 168         int (*enable)(struct clocksource *cs);
 169         void (*disable)(struct clocksource *cs);
 170         cycle_t mask;
 171         u32 mult;
 172         u32 shift;
 173         u64 max_idle_ns;
 174         unsigned long flags;
 175         cycle_t (*vread)(void);
 176         void (*suspend)(struct clocksource *cs);
 177         void (*resume)(struct clocksource *cs);
 178 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
 179         void *fsys_mmio;        /* used by fsyscall asm code */
 180 #define CLKSRC_FSYS_MMIO_SET(mmio, addr)      ((mmio) = (addr))
 181 #else
 182 #define CLKSRC_FSYS_MMIO_SET(mmio, addr)      do { } while (0)
 183 #endif
 184
 185         /*
 186          * Second part is written at each timer interrupt
 187          * Keep it in a different cache line to dirty no
 188          * more than one cache line.
 189          */
 190         cycle_t cycle_last ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
 191
 192 #ifdef CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
 193         /* Watchdog related data, used by the framework */
 194         struct list_head wd_list;
 195         cycle_t wd_last;
 196 #endif
 197 };
 198
 199 /*
 200  * Clock source flags bits::
 201  */
 202 #define CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS              0x01
 203 #define CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY                0x02
 204
 205 #define CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG                   0x10
 206 #define CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES             0x20
 207 #define CLOCK_SOURCE_UNSTABLE                   0x40
 208
 209 /* simplify initialization of mask field */
 210 #define CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(bits) (cycle_t)((bits) < 64 ? ((1ULL<<(bits))-1) : -1)
 211
 212 /**
 213  * clocksource_khz2mult - calculates mult from khz and shift
 214  * @khz:                Clocksource frequency in KHz
 215  * @shift_constant:     Clocksource shift factor
 216  *
 217  * Helper functions that converts a khz counter frequency to a timsource
 218  * multiplier, given the clocksource shift value
 219  */
 220 static inline u32 clocksource_khz2mult(u32 khz, u32 shift_constant)
 221 {
 222         /*  khz = cyc/(Million ns)
 223          *  mult/2^shift  = ns/cyc
 224          *  mult = ns/cyc * 2^shift
 225          *  mult = 1Million/khz * 2^shift
 226          *  mult = 1000000 * 2^shift / khz
 227          *  mult = (1000000<<shift) / khz
 228          */
 229         u64 tmp = ((u64)1000000) << shift_constant;
 230
 231         tmp += khz/2; /* round for do_div */
 232         do_div(tmp, khz);
 233
 234         return (u32)tmp;
 235 }
 236
 237 /**
 238  * clocksource_hz2mult - calculates mult from hz and shift
 239  * @hz:                 Clocksource frequency in Hz
 240  * @shift_constant:     Clocksource shift factor
 241  *
 242  * Helper functions that converts a hz counter
 243  * frequency to a timsource multiplier, given the
 244  * clocksource shift value
 245  */
 246 static inline u32 clocksource_hz2mult(u32 hz, u32 shift_constant)
 247 {
 248         /*  hz = cyc/(Billion ns)
 249          *  mult/2^shift  = ns/cyc
 250          *  mult = ns/cyc * 2^shift
 251          *  mult = 1Billion/hz * 2^shift
 252          *  mult = 1000000000 * 2^shift / hz
 253          *  mult = (1000000000<<shift) / hz
 254          */
 255         u64 tmp = ((u64)1000000000) << shift_constant;
 256
 257         tmp += hz/2; /* round for do_div */
 258         do_div(tmp, hz);
 259
 260         return (u32)tmp;
 261 }
 262
 263 /**
 264  * clocksource_cyc2ns - converts clocksource cycles to nanoseconds
 265  *
 266  * Converts cycles to nanoseconds, using the given mult and shift.
 267  *
 268  * XXX - This could use some mult_lxl_ll() asm optimization
 269  */
 270 static inline s64 clocksource_cyc2ns(cycle_t cycles, u32 mult, u32 shift)
 271 {
 272         return ((u64) cycles * mult) >> shift;
 273 }
 274
 275
 276 /* used to install a new clocksource */
 277 extern int clocksource_register(struct clocksource*);
 278 extern void clocksource_unregister(struct clocksource*);
 279 extern void clocksource_touch_watchdog(void);
 280 extern struct clocksource* clocksource_get_next(void);
 281 extern void clocksource_change_rating(struct clocksource *cs, int rating);
 282 extern void clocksource_suspend(void);
 283 extern void clocksource_resume(void);
 284 extern struct clocksource * __init __weak clocksource_default_clock(void);
 285 extern void clocksource_mark_unstable(struct clocksource *cs);
 286
 287 extern void
 288 clocks_calc_mult_shift(u32 *mult, u32 *shift, u32 from, u32 to, u32 minsec);
 289
 290 static inline void
 291 clocksource_calc_mult_shift(struct clocksource *cs, u32 freq, u32 minsec)
 292 {
 293         return clocks_calc_mult_shift(&cs->mult, &cs->shift, freq,
 294                                       NSEC_PER_SEC, minsec);
 295 }
 296
 297 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
 298 extern void
 299 update_vsyscall(struct timespec *ts, struct clocksource *c, u32 mult);
 300 extern void update_vsyscall_tz(void);
 301 #else
 302 static inline void
 303 update_vsyscall(struct timespec *ts, struct clocksource *c, u32 mult)
 304 {
 305 }
 306
 307 static inline void update_vsyscall_tz(void)
 308 {
 309 }
 310 #endif
 311
 312 extern void timekeeping_notify(struct clocksource *clock);
 313
 314 #endif /* _LINUX_CLOCKSOURCE_H */