block: autoconvert trivial BKL users to private mutex
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / drivers / block / amiflop.c
blob4b852c9622660f761bf60278926006660e30e821
1 /*
2 * linux/amiga/amiflop.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1993 Greg Harp
5 * Portions of this driver are based on code contributed by Brad Pepers
6 *
7 * revised 28.5.95 by Joerg Dorchain
8 * - now no bugs(?) any more for both HD & DD
9 * - added support for 40 Track 5.25" drives, 80-track hopefully behaves
10 * like 3.5" dd (no way to test - are there any 5.25" drives out there
11 * that work on an A4000?)
12 * - wrote formatting routine (maybe dirty, but works)
14 * june/july 1995 added ms-dos support by Joerg Dorchain
15 * (portions based on messydos.device and various contributors)
16 * - currently only 9 and 18 sector disks
18 * - fixed a bug with the internal trackbuffer when using multiple
19 * disks the same time
20 * - made formatting a bit safer
21 * - added command line and machine based default for "silent" df0
23 * december 1995 adapted for 1.2.13pl4 by Joerg Dorchain
24 * - works but I think it's inefficient. (look in redo_fd_request)
25 * But the changes were very efficient. (only three and a half lines)
27 * january 1996 added special ioctl for tracking down read/write problems
28 * - usage ioctl(d, RAW_TRACK, ptr); the raw track buffer (MFM-encoded data
29 * is copied to area. (area should be large enough since no checking is
30 * done - 30K is currently sufficient). return the actual size of the
31 * trackbuffer
32 * - replaced udelays() by a timer (CIAA timer B) for the waits
33 * needed for the disk mechanic.
35 * february 1996 fixed error recovery and multiple disk access
36 * - both got broken the first time I tampered with the driver :-(
37 * - still not safe, but better than before
39 * revised Marts 3rd, 1996 by Jes Sorensen for use in the 1.3.28 kernel.
40 * - Minor changes to accept the kdev_t.
41 * - Replaced some more udelays with ms_delays. Udelay is just a loop,
42 * and so the delay will be different depending on the given
43 * processor :-(
44 * - The driver could use a major cleanup because of the new
45 * major/minor handling that came with kdev_t. It seems to work for
46 * the time being, but I can't guarantee that it will stay like
47 * that when we start using 16 (24?) bit minors.
49 * restructured jan 1997 by Joerg Dorchain
50 * - Fixed Bug accessing multiple disks
51 * - some code cleanup
52 * - added trackbuffer for each drive to speed things up
53 * - fixed some race conditions (who finds the next may send it to me ;-)
56 #include <linux/module.h>
57 #include <linux/slab.h>
59 #include <linux/fd.h>
60 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
61 #include <linux/delay.h>
62 #include <linux/init.h>
63 #include <linux/mutex.h>
64 #include <linux/amifdreg.h>
65 #include <linux/amifd.h>
66 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
67 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
68 #include <linux/elevator.h>
69 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
70 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
72 #include <asm/setup.h>
73 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
74 #include <asm/amigahw.h>
75 #include <asm/amigaints.h>
76 #include <asm/irq.h>
78 #undef DEBUG /* print _LOTS_ of infos */
80 #define RAW_IOCTL
81 #ifdef RAW_IOCTL
82 #define IOCTL_RAW_TRACK 0x5254524B /* 'RTRK' */
83 #endif
86 * Defines
90 * Error codes
92 #define FD_OK 0 /* operation succeeded */
93 #define FD_ERROR -1 /* general error (seek, read, write, etc) */
94 #define FD_NOUNIT 1 /* unit does not exist */
95 #define FD_UNITBUSY 2 /* unit already active */
96 #define FD_NOTACTIVE 3 /* unit is not active */
97 #define FD_NOTREADY 4 /* unit is not ready (motor not on/no disk) */
99 #define MFM_NOSYNC 1
100 #define MFM_HEADER 2
101 #define MFM_DATA 3
102 #define MFM_TRACK 4
105 * Floppy ID values
107 #define FD_NODRIVE 0x00000000 /* response when no unit is present */
108 #define FD_DD_3 0xffffffff /* double-density 3.5" (880K) drive */
109 #define FD_HD_3 0x55555555 /* high-density 3.5" (1760K) drive */
110 #define FD_DD_5 0xaaaaaaaa /* double-density 5.25" (440K) drive */
112 static DEFINE_MUTEX(amiflop_mutex);
113 static unsigned long int fd_def_df0 = FD_DD_3; /* default for df0 if it doesn't identify */
115 module_param(fd_def_df0, ulong, 0);
116 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
118 static struct request_queue *floppy_queue;
121 * Macros
123 #define MOTOR_ON (ciab.prb &= ~DSKMOTOR)
124 #define MOTOR_OFF (ciab.prb |= DSKMOTOR)
125 #define SELECT(mask) (ciab.prb &= ~mask)
126 #define DESELECT(mask) (ciab.prb |= mask)
127 #define SELMASK(drive) (1 << (3 + (drive & 3)))
129 static struct fd_drive_type drive_types[] = {
130 /* code name tr he rdsz wrsz sm pc1 pc2 sd st st*/
131 /* warning: times are now in milliseconds (ms) */
132 { FD_DD_3, "DD 3.5", 80, 2, 14716, 13630, 1, 80,161, 3, 18, 1},
133 { FD_HD_3, "HD 3.5", 80, 2, 28344, 27258, 2, 80,161, 3, 18, 1},
134 { FD_DD_5, "DD 5.25", 40, 2, 14716, 13630, 1, 40, 81, 6, 30, 2},
135 { FD_NODRIVE, "No Drive", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
137 static int num_dr_types = ARRAY_SIZE(drive_types);
139 static int amiga_read(int), dos_read(int);
140 static void amiga_write(int), dos_write(int);
141 static struct fd_data_type data_types[] = {
142 { "Amiga", 11 , amiga_read, amiga_write},
143 { "MS-Dos", 9, dos_read, dos_write}
146 /* current info on each unit */
147 static struct amiga_floppy_struct unit[FD_MAX_UNITS];
149 static struct timer_list flush_track_timer[FD_MAX_UNITS];
150 static struct timer_list post_write_timer;
151 static struct timer_list motor_on_timer;
152 static struct timer_list motor_off_timer[FD_MAX_UNITS];
153 static int on_attempts;
155 /* Synchronization of FDC access */
156 /* request loop (trackbuffer) */
157 static volatile int fdc_busy = -1;
158 static volatile int fdc_nested;
159 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(fdc_wait);
161 static DECLARE_COMPLETION(motor_on_completion);
163 static volatile int selected = -1; /* currently selected drive */
165 static int writepending;
166 static int writefromint;
167 static char *raw_buf;
169 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(amiflop_lock);
171 #define RAW_BUF_SIZE 30000 /* size of raw disk data */
174 * These are global variables, as that's the easiest way to give
175 * information to interrupts. They are the data used for the current
176 * request.
178 static volatile char block_flag;
179 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(wait_fd_block);
181 /* MS-Dos MFM Coding tables (should go quick and easy) */
182 static unsigned char mfmencode[16]={
183 0x2a, 0x29, 0x24, 0x25, 0x12, 0x11, 0x14, 0x15,
184 0x4a, 0x49, 0x44, 0x45, 0x52, 0x51, 0x54, 0x55
186 static unsigned char mfmdecode[128];
188 /* floppy internal millisecond timer stuff */
189 static DECLARE_COMPLETION(ms_wait_completion);
190 #define MS_TICKS ((amiga_eclock+50)/1000)
193 * Note that MAX_ERRORS=X doesn't imply that we retry every bad read
194 * max X times - some types of errors increase the errorcount by 2 or
195 * even 3, so we might actually retry only X/2 times before giving up.
197 #define MAX_ERRORS 12
199 #define custom amiga_custom
201 /* Prevent "aliased" accesses. */
202 static int fd_ref[4] = { 0,0,0,0 };
203 static int fd_device[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
206 * Here come the actual hardware access and helper functions.
207 * They are not reentrant and single threaded because all drives
208 * share the same hardware and the same trackbuffer.
211 /* Milliseconds timer */
213 static irqreturn_t ms_isr(int irq, void *dummy)
215 complete(&ms_wait_completion);
216 return IRQ_HANDLED;
219 /* all waits are queued up
220 A more generic routine would do a schedule a la timer.device */
221 static void ms_delay(int ms)
223 int ticks;
224 static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex);
226 if (ms > 0) {
227 mutex_lock(&mutex);
228 ticks = MS_TICKS*ms-1;
229 ciaa.tblo=ticks%256;
230 ciaa.tbhi=ticks/256;
231 ciaa.crb=0x19; /*count eclock, force load, one-shoot, start */
232 wait_for_completion(&ms_wait_completion);
233 mutex_unlock(&mutex);
237 /* Hardware semaphore */
239 /* returns true when we would get the semaphore */
240 static inline int try_fdc(int drive)
242 drive &= 3;
243 return ((fdc_busy < 0) || (fdc_busy == drive));
246 static void get_fdc(int drive)
248 unsigned long flags;
250 drive &= 3;
251 #ifdef DEBUG
252 printk("get_fdc: drive %d fdc_busy %d fdc_nested %d\n",drive,fdc_busy,fdc_nested);
253 #endif
254 local_irq_save(flags);
255 wait_event(fdc_wait, try_fdc(drive));
256 fdc_busy = drive;
257 fdc_nested++;
258 local_irq_restore(flags);
261 static inline void rel_fdc(void)
263 #ifdef DEBUG
264 if (fdc_nested == 0)
265 printk("fd: unmatched rel_fdc\n");
266 printk("rel_fdc: fdc_busy %d fdc_nested %d\n",fdc_busy,fdc_nested);
267 #endif
268 fdc_nested--;
269 if (fdc_nested == 0) {
270 fdc_busy = -1;
271 wake_up(&fdc_wait);
275 static void fd_select (int drive)
277 unsigned char prb = ~0;
279 drive&=3;
280 #ifdef DEBUG
281 printk("selecting %d\n",drive);
282 #endif
283 if (drive == selected)
284 return;
285 get_fdc(drive);
286 selected = drive;
288 if (unit[drive].track % 2 != 0)
289 prb &= ~DSKSIDE;
290 if (unit[drive].motor == 1)
291 prb &= ~DSKMOTOR;
292 ciab.prb |= (SELMASK(0)|SELMASK(1)|SELMASK(2)|SELMASK(3));
293 ciab.prb = prb;
294 prb &= ~SELMASK(drive);
295 ciab.prb = prb;
296 rel_fdc();
299 static void fd_deselect (int drive)
301 unsigned char prb;
302 unsigned long flags;
304 drive&=3;
305 #ifdef DEBUG
306 printk("deselecting %d\n",drive);
307 #endif
308 if (drive != selected) {
309 printk(KERN_WARNING "Deselecting drive %d while %d was selected!\n",drive,selected);
310 return;
313 get_fdc(drive);
314 local_irq_save(flags);
316 selected = -1;
318 prb = ciab.prb;
319 prb |= (SELMASK(0)|SELMASK(1)|SELMASK(2)|SELMASK(3));
320 ciab.prb = prb;
322 local_irq_restore (flags);
323 rel_fdc();
327 static void motor_on_callback(unsigned long nr)
329 if (!(ciaa.pra & DSKRDY) || --on_attempts == 0) {
330 complete_all(&motor_on_completion);
331 } else {
332 motor_on_timer.expires = jiffies + HZ/10;
333 add_timer(&motor_on_timer);
337 static int fd_motor_on(int nr)
339 nr &= 3;
341 del_timer(motor_off_timer + nr);
343 if (!unit[nr].motor) {
344 unit[nr].motor = 1;
345 fd_select(nr);
347 INIT_COMPLETION(motor_on_completion);
348 motor_on_timer.data = nr;
349 mod_timer(&motor_on_timer, jiffies + HZ/2);
351 on_attempts = 10;
352 wait_for_completion(&motor_on_completion);
353 fd_deselect(nr);
356 if (on_attempts == 0) {
357 on_attempts = -1;
358 #if 0
359 printk (KERN_ERR "motor_on failed, turning motor off\n");
360 fd_motor_off (nr);
361 return 0;
362 #else
363 printk (KERN_WARNING "DSKRDY not set after 1.5 seconds - assuming drive is spinning notwithstanding\n");
364 #endif
367 return 1;
370 static void fd_motor_off(unsigned long drive)
372 long calledfromint;
373 #ifdef MODULE
374 long decusecount;
376 decusecount = drive & 0x40000000;
377 #endif
378 calledfromint = drive & 0x80000000;
379 drive&=3;
380 if (calledfromint && !try_fdc(drive)) {
381 /* We would be blocked in an interrupt, so try again later */
382 motor_off_timer[drive].expires = jiffies + 1;
383 add_timer(motor_off_timer + drive);
384 return;
386 unit[drive].motor = 0;
387 fd_select(drive);
388 udelay (1);
389 fd_deselect(drive);
392 static void floppy_off (unsigned int nr)
394 int drive;
396 drive = nr & 3;
397 /* called this way it is always from interrupt */
398 motor_off_timer[drive].data = nr | 0x80000000;
399 mod_timer(motor_off_timer + drive, jiffies + 3*HZ);
402 static int fd_calibrate(int drive)
404 unsigned char prb;
405 int n;
407 drive &= 3;
408 get_fdc(drive);
409 if (!fd_motor_on (drive))
410 return 0;
411 fd_select (drive);
412 prb = ciab.prb;
413 prb |= DSKSIDE;
414 prb &= ~DSKDIREC;
415 ciab.prb = prb;
416 for (n = unit[drive].type->tracks/2; n != 0; --n) {
417 if (ciaa.pra & DSKTRACK0)
418 break;
419 prb &= ~DSKSTEP;
420 ciab.prb = prb;
421 prb |= DSKSTEP;
422 udelay (2);
423 ciab.prb = prb;
424 ms_delay(unit[drive].type->step_delay);
426 ms_delay (unit[drive].type->settle_time);
427 prb |= DSKDIREC;
428 n = unit[drive].type->tracks + 20;
429 for (;;) {
430 prb &= ~DSKSTEP;
431 ciab.prb = prb;
432 prb |= DSKSTEP;
433 udelay (2);
434 ciab.prb = prb;
435 ms_delay(unit[drive].type->step_delay + 1);
436 if ((ciaa.pra & DSKTRACK0) == 0)
437 break;
438 if (--n == 0) {
439 printk (KERN_ERR "fd%d: calibrate failed, turning motor off\n", drive);
440 fd_motor_off (drive);
441 unit[drive].track = -1;
442 rel_fdc();
443 return 0;
446 unit[drive].track = 0;
447 ms_delay(unit[drive].type->settle_time);
449 rel_fdc();
450 fd_deselect(drive);
451 return 1;
454 static int fd_seek(int drive, int track)
456 unsigned char prb;
457 int cnt;
459 #ifdef DEBUG
460 printk("seeking drive %d to track %d\n",drive,track);
461 #endif
462 drive &= 3;
463 get_fdc(drive);
464 if (unit[drive].track == track) {
465 rel_fdc();
466 return 1;
468 if (!fd_motor_on(drive)) {
469 rel_fdc();
470 return 0;
472 if (unit[drive].track < 0 && !fd_calibrate(drive)) {
473 rel_fdc();
474 return 0;
477 fd_select (drive);
478 cnt = unit[drive].track/2 - track/2;
479 prb = ciab.prb;
480 prb |= DSKSIDE | DSKDIREC;
481 if (track % 2 != 0)
482 prb &= ~DSKSIDE;
483 if (cnt < 0) {
484 cnt = - cnt;
485 prb &= ~DSKDIREC;
487 ciab.prb = prb;
488 if (track % 2 != unit[drive].track % 2)
489 ms_delay (unit[drive].type->side_time);
490 unit[drive].track = track;
491 if (cnt == 0) {
492 rel_fdc();
493 fd_deselect(drive);
494 return 1;
496 do {
497 prb &= ~DSKSTEP;
498 ciab.prb = prb;
499 prb |= DSKSTEP;
500 udelay (1);
501 ciab.prb = prb;
502 ms_delay (unit[drive].type->step_delay);
503 } while (--cnt != 0);
504 ms_delay (unit[drive].type->settle_time);
506 rel_fdc();
507 fd_deselect(drive);
508 return 1;
511 static unsigned long fd_get_drive_id(int drive)
513 int i;
514 ulong id = 0;
516 drive&=3;
517 get_fdc(drive);
518 /* set up for ID */
519 MOTOR_ON;
520 udelay(2);
521 SELECT(SELMASK(drive));
522 udelay(2);
523 DESELECT(SELMASK(drive));
524 udelay(2);
525 MOTOR_OFF;
526 udelay(2);
527 SELECT(SELMASK(drive));
528 udelay(2);
529 DESELECT(SELMASK(drive));
530 udelay(2);
532 /* loop and read disk ID */
533 for (i=0; i<32; i++) {
534 SELECT(SELMASK(drive));
535 udelay(2);
537 /* read and store value of DSKRDY */
538 id <<= 1;
539 id |= (ciaa.pra & DSKRDY) ? 0 : 1; /* cia regs are low-active! */
541 DESELECT(SELMASK(drive));
544 rel_fdc();
547 * RB: At least A500/A2000's df0: don't identify themselves.
548 * As every (real) Amiga has at least a 3.5" DD drive as df0:
549 * we default to that if df0: doesn't identify as a certain
550 * type.
552 if(drive == 0 && id == FD_NODRIVE)
554 id = fd_def_df0;
555 printk(KERN_NOTICE "fd: drive 0 didn't identify, setting default %08lx\n", (ulong)fd_def_df0);
557 /* return the ID value */
558 return (id);
561 static irqreturn_t fd_block_done(int irq, void *dummy)
563 if (block_flag)
564 custom.dsklen = 0x4000;
566 if (block_flag == 2) { /* writing */
567 writepending = 2;
568 post_write_timer.expires = jiffies + 1; /* at least 2 ms */
569 post_write_timer.data = selected;
570 add_timer(&post_write_timer);
572 else { /* reading */
573 block_flag = 0;
574 wake_up (&wait_fd_block);
576 return IRQ_HANDLED;
579 static void raw_read(int drive)
581 drive&=3;
582 get_fdc(drive);
583 wait_event(wait_fd_block, !block_flag);
584 fd_select(drive);
585 /* setup adkcon bits correctly */
586 custom.adkcon = ADK_MSBSYNC;
587 custom.adkcon = ADK_SETCLR|ADK_WORDSYNC|ADK_FAST;
589 custom.dsksync = MFM_SYNC;
591 custom.dsklen = 0;
592 custom.dskptr = (u_char *)ZTWO_PADDR((u_char *)raw_buf);
593 custom.dsklen = unit[drive].type->read_size/sizeof(short) | DSKLEN_DMAEN;
594 custom.dsklen = unit[drive].type->read_size/sizeof(short) | DSKLEN_DMAEN;
596 block_flag = 1;
598 wait_event(wait_fd_block, !block_flag);
600 custom.dsklen = 0;
601 fd_deselect(drive);
602 rel_fdc();
605 static int raw_write(int drive)
607 ushort adk;
609 drive&=3;
610 get_fdc(drive); /* corresponds to rel_fdc() in post_write() */
611 if ((ciaa.pra & DSKPROT) == 0) {
612 rel_fdc();
613 return 0;
615 wait_event(wait_fd_block, !block_flag);
616 fd_select(drive);
617 /* clear adkcon bits */
618 custom.adkcon = ADK_PRECOMP1|ADK_PRECOMP0|ADK_WORDSYNC|ADK_MSBSYNC;
619 /* set appropriate adkcon bits */
620 adk = ADK_SETCLR|ADK_FAST;
621 if ((ulong)unit[drive].track >= unit[drive].type->precomp2)
622 adk |= ADK_PRECOMP1;
623 else if ((ulong)unit[drive].track >= unit[drive].type->precomp1)
624 adk |= ADK_PRECOMP0;
625 custom.adkcon = adk;
627 custom.dsklen = DSKLEN_WRITE;
628 custom.dskptr = (u_char *)ZTWO_PADDR((u_char *)raw_buf);
629 custom.dsklen = unit[drive].type->write_size/sizeof(short) | DSKLEN_DMAEN|DSKLEN_WRITE;
630 custom.dsklen = unit[drive].type->write_size/sizeof(short) | DSKLEN_DMAEN|DSKLEN_WRITE;
632 block_flag = 2;
633 return 1;
637 * to be called at least 2ms after the write has finished but before any
638 * other access to the hardware.
640 static void post_write (unsigned long drive)
642 #ifdef DEBUG
643 printk("post_write for drive %ld\n",drive);
644 #endif
645 drive &= 3;
646 custom.dsklen = 0;
647 block_flag = 0;
648 writepending = 0;
649 writefromint = 0;
650 unit[drive].dirty = 0;
651 wake_up(&wait_fd_block);
652 fd_deselect(drive);
653 rel_fdc(); /* corresponds to get_fdc() in raw_write */
658 * The following functions are to convert the block contents into raw data
659 * written to disk and vice versa.
660 * (Add other formats here ;-))
663 static unsigned long scan_sync(unsigned long raw, unsigned long end)
665 ushort *ptr = (ushort *)raw, *endp = (ushort *)end;
667 while (ptr < endp && *ptr++ != 0x4489)
669 if (ptr < endp) {
670 while (*ptr == 0x4489 && ptr < endp)
671 ptr++;
672 return (ulong)ptr;
674 return 0;
677 static inline unsigned long checksum(unsigned long *addr, int len)
679 unsigned long csum = 0;
681 len /= sizeof(*addr);
682 while (len-- > 0)
683 csum ^= *addr++;
684 csum = ((csum>>1) & 0x55555555) ^ (csum & 0x55555555);
686 return csum;
689 static unsigned long decode (unsigned long *data, unsigned long *raw,
690 int len)
692 ulong *odd, *even;
694 /* convert length from bytes to longwords */
695 len >>= 2;
696 odd = raw;
697 even = odd + len;
699 /* prepare return pointer */
700 raw += len * 2;
702 do {
703 *data++ = ((*odd++ & 0x55555555) << 1) | (*even++ & 0x55555555);
704 } while (--len != 0);
706 return (ulong)raw;
709 struct header {
710 unsigned char magic;
711 unsigned char track;
712 unsigned char sect;
713 unsigned char ord;
714 unsigned char labels[16];
715 unsigned long hdrchk;
716 unsigned long datachk;
719 static int amiga_read(int drive)
721 unsigned long raw;
722 unsigned long end;
723 int scnt;
724 unsigned long csum;
725 struct header hdr;
727 drive&=3;
728 raw = (long) raw_buf;
729 end = raw + unit[drive].type->read_size;
731 for (scnt = 0;scnt < unit[drive].dtype->sects * unit[drive].type->sect_mult; scnt++) {
732 if (!(raw = scan_sync(raw, end))) {
733 printk (KERN_INFO "can't find sync for sector %d\n", scnt);
734 return MFM_NOSYNC;
737 raw = decode ((ulong *)&hdr.magic, (ulong *)raw, 4);
738 raw = decode ((ulong *)&hdr.labels, (ulong *)raw, 16);
739 raw = decode ((ulong *)&hdr.hdrchk, (ulong *)raw, 4);
740 raw = decode ((ulong *)&hdr.datachk, (ulong *)raw, 4);
741 csum = checksum((ulong *)&hdr,
742 (char *)&hdr.hdrchk-(char *)&hdr);
744 #ifdef DEBUG
745 printk ("(%x,%d,%d,%d) (%lx,%lx,%lx,%lx) %lx %lx\n",
746 hdr.magic, hdr.track, hdr.sect, hdr.ord,
747 *(ulong *)&hdr.labels[0], *(ulong *)&hdr.labels[4],
748 *(ulong *)&hdr.labels[8], *(ulong *)&hdr.labels[12],
749 hdr.hdrchk, hdr.datachk);
750 #endif
752 if (hdr.hdrchk != csum) {
753 printk(KERN_INFO "MFM_HEADER: %08lx,%08lx\n", hdr.hdrchk, csum);
754 return MFM_HEADER;
757 /* verify track */
758 if (hdr.track != unit[drive].track) {
759 printk(KERN_INFO "MFM_TRACK: %d, %d\n", hdr.track, unit[drive].track);
760 return MFM_TRACK;
763 raw = decode ((ulong *)(unit[drive].trackbuf + hdr.sect*512),
764 (ulong *)raw, 512);
765 csum = checksum((ulong *)(unit[drive].trackbuf + hdr.sect*512), 512);
767 if (hdr.datachk != csum) {
768 printk(KERN_INFO "MFM_DATA: (%x:%d:%d:%d) sc=%d %lx, %lx\n",
769 hdr.magic, hdr.track, hdr.sect, hdr.ord, scnt,
770 hdr.datachk, csum);
771 printk (KERN_INFO "data=(%lx,%lx,%lx,%lx)\n",
772 ((ulong *)(unit[drive].trackbuf+hdr.sect*512))[0],
773 ((ulong *)(unit[drive].trackbuf+hdr.sect*512))[1],
774 ((ulong *)(unit[drive].trackbuf+hdr.sect*512))[2],
775 ((ulong *)(unit[drive].trackbuf+hdr.sect*512))[3]);
776 return MFM_DATA;
780 return 0;
783 static void encode(unsigned long data, unsigned long *dest)
785 unsigned long data2;
787 data &= 0x55555555;
788 data2 = data ^ 0x55555555;
789 data |= ((data2 >> 1) | 0x80000000) & (data2 << 1);
791 if (*(dest - 1) & 0x00000001)
792 data &= 0x7FFFFFFF;
794 *dest = data;
797 static void encode_block(unsigned long *dest, unsigned long *src, int len)
799 int cnt, to_cnt = 0;
800 unsigned long data;
802 /* odd bits */
803 for (cnt = 0; cnt < len / 4; cnt++) {
804 data = src[cnt] >> 1;
805 encode(data, dest + to_cnt++);
808 /* even bits */
809 for (cnt = 0; cnt < len / 4; cnt++) {
810 data = src[cnt];
811 encode(data, dest + to_cnt++);
815 static unsigned long *putsec(int disk, unsigned long *raw, int cnt)
817 struct header hdr;
818 int i;
820 disk&=3;
821 *raw = (raw[-1]&1) ? 0x2AAAAAAA : 0xAAAAAAAA;
822 raw++;
823 *raw++ = 0x44894489;
825 hdr.magic = 0xFF;
826 hdr.track = unit[disk].track;
827 hdr.sect = cnt;
828 hdr.ord = unit[disk].dtype->sects * unit[disk].type->sect_mult - cnt;
829 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
830 hdr.labels[i] = 0;
831 hdr.hdrchk = checksum((ulong *)&hdr,
832 (char *)&hdr.hdrchk-(char *)&hdr);
833 hdr.datachk = checksum((ulong *)(unit[disk].trackbuf+cnt*512), 512);
835 encode_block(raw, (ulong *)&hdr.magic, 4);
836 raw += 2;
837 encode_block(raw, (ulong *)&hdr.labels, 16);
838 raw += 8;
839 encode_block(raw, (ulong *)&hdr.hdrchk, 4);
840 raw += 2;
841 encode_block(raw, (ulong *)&hdr.datachk, 4);
842 raw += 2;
843 encode_block(raw, (ulong *)(unit[disk].trackbuf+cnt*512), 512);
844 raw += 256;
846 return raw;
849 static void amiga_write(int disk)
851 unsigned int cnt;
852 unsigned long *ptr = (unsigned long *)raw_buf;
854 disk&=3;
855 /* gap space */
856 for (cnt = 0; cnt < 415 * unit[disk].type->sect_mult; cnt++)
857 *ptr++ = 0xaaaaaaaa;
859 /* sectors */
860 for (cnt = 0; cnt < unit[disk].dtype->sects * unit[disk].type->sect_mult; cnt++)
861 ptr = putsec (disk, ptr, cnt);
862 *(ushort *)ptr = (ptr[-1]&1) ? 0x2AA8 : 0xAAA8;
866 struct dos_header {
867 unsigned char track, /* 0-80 */
868 side, /* 0-1 */
869 sec, /* 0-...*/
870 len_desc;/* 2 */
871 unsigned short crc; /* on 68000 we got an alignment problem,
872 but this compiler solves it by adding silently
873 adding a pad byte so data won't fit
874 and this took about 3h to discover.... */
875 unsigned char gap1[22]; /* for longword-alignedness (0x4e) */
878 /* crc routines are borrowed from the messydos-handler */
880 /* excerpt from the messydos-device
881 ; The CRC is computed not only over the actual data, but including
882 ; the SYNC mark (3 * $a1) and the 'ID/DATA - Address Mark' ($fe/$fb).
883 ; As we don't read or encode these fields into our buffers, we have to
884 ; preload the registers containing the CRC with the values they would have
885 ; after stepping over these fields.
887 ; How CRCs "really" work:
889 ; First, you should regard a bitstring as a series of coefficients of
890 ; polynomials. We calculate with these polynomials in modulo-2
891 ; arithmetic, in which both add and subtract are done the same as
892 ; exclusive-or. Now, we modify our data (a very long polynomial) in
893 ; such a way that it becomes divisible by the CCITT-standard 16-bit
894 ; 16 12 5
895 ; polynomial: x + x + x + 1, represented by $11021. The easiest
896 ; way to do this would be to multiply (using proper arithmetic) our
897 ; datablock with $11021. So we have:
898 ; data * $11021 =
899 ; data * ($10000 + $1021) =
900 ; data * $10000 + data * $1021
901 ; The left part of this is simple: Just add two 0 bytes. But then
902 ; the right part (data $1021) remains difficult and even could have
903 ; a carry into the left part. The solution is to use a modified
904 ; multiplication, which has a result that is not correct, but with
905 ; a difference of any multiple of $11021. We then only need to keep
906 ; the 16 least significant bits of the result.
908 ; The following algorithm does this for us:
910 ; unsigned char *data, c, crclo, crchi;
911 ; while (not done) {
912 ; c = *data++ + crchi;
913 ; crchi = (@ c) >> 8 + crclo;
914 ; crclo = @ c;
917 ; Remember, + is done with EOR, the @ operator is in two tables (high
918 ; and low byte separately), which is calculated as
920 ; $1021 * (c & $F0)
921 ; xor $1021 * (c & $0F)
922 ; xor $1021 * (c >> 4) (* is regular multiplication)
925 ; Anyway, the end result is the same as the remainder of the division of
926 ; the data by $11021. I am afraid I need to study theory a bit more...
929 my only works was to code this from manx to C....
933 static ushort dos_crc(void * data_a3, int data_d0, int data_d1, int data_d3)
935 static unsigned char CRCTable1[] = {
936 0x00,0x10,0x20,0x30,0x40,0x50,0x60,0x70,0x81,0x91,0xa1,0xb1,0xc1,0xd1,0xe1,0xf1,
937 0x12,0x02,0x32,0x22,0x52,0x42,0x72,0x62,0x93,0x83,0xb3,0xa3,0xd3,0xc3,0xf3,0xe3,
938 0x24,0x34,0x04,0x14,0x64,0x74,0x44,0x54,0xa5,0xb5,0x85,0x95,0xe5,0xf5,0xc5,0xd5,
939 0x36,0x26,0x16,0x06,0x76,0x66,0x56,0x46,0xb7,0xa7,0x97,0x87,0xf7,0xe7,0xd7,0xc7,
940 0x48,0x58,0x68,0x78,0x08,0x18,0x28,0x38,0xc9,0xd9,0xe9,0xf9,0x89,0x99,0xa9,0xb9,
941 0x5a,0x4a,0x7a,0x6a,0x1a,0x0a,0x3a,0x2a,0xdb,0xcb,0xfb,0xeb,0x9b,0x8b,0xbb,0xab,
942 0x6c,0x7c,0x4c,0x5c,0x2c,0x3c,0x0c,0x1c,0xed,0xfd,0xcd,0xdd,0xad,0xbd,0x8d,0x9d,
943 0x7e,0x6e,0x5e,0x4e,0x3e,0x2e,0x1e,0x0e,0xff,0xef,0xdf,0xcf,0xbf,0xaf,0x9f,0x8f,
944 0x91,0x81,0xb1,0xa1,0xd1,0xc1,0xf1,0xe1,0x10,0x00,0x30,0x20,0x50,0x40,0x70,0x60,
945 0x83,0x93,0xa3,0xb3,0xc3,0xd3,0xe3,0xf3,0x02,0x12,0x22,0x32,0x42,0x52,0x62,0x72,
946 0xb5,0xa5,0x95,0x85,0xf5,0xe5,0xd5,0xc5,0x34,0x24,0x14,0x04,0x74,0x64,0x54,0x44,
947 0xa7,0xb7,0x87,0x97,0xe7,0xf7,0xc7,0xd7,0x26,0x36,0x06,0x16,0x66,0x76,0x46,0x56,
948 0xd9,0xc9,0xf9,0xe9,0x99,0x89,0xb9,0xa9,0x58,0x48,0x78,0x68,0x18,0x08,0x38,0x28,
949 0xcb,0xdb,0xeb,0xfb,0x8b,0x9b,0xab,0xbb,0x4a,0x5a,0x6a,0x7a,0x0a,0x1a,0x2a,0x3a,
950 0xfd,0xed,0xdd,0xcd,0xbd,0xad,0x9d,0x8d,0x7c,0x6c,0x5c,0x4c,0x3c,0x2c,0x1c,0x0c,
951 0xef,0xff,0xcf,0xdf,0xaf,0xbf,0x8f,0x9f,0x6e,0x7e,0x4e,0x5e,0x2e,0x3e,0x0e,0x1e
954 static unsigned char CRCTable2[] = {
955 0x00,0x21,0x42,0x63,0x84,0xa5,0xc6,0xe7,0x08,0x29,0x4a,0x6b,0x8c,0xad,0xce,0xef,
956 0x31,0x10,0x73,0x52,0xb5,0x94,0xf7,0xd6,0x39,0x18,0x7b,0x5a,0xbd,0x9c,0xff,0xde,
957 0x62,0x43,0x20,0x01,0xe6,0xc7,0xa4,0x85,0x6a,0x4b,0x28,0x09,0xee,0xcf,0xac,0x8d,
958 0x53,0x72,0x11,0x30,0xd7,0xf6,0x95,0xb4,0x5b,0x7a,0x19,0x38,0xdf,0xfe,0x9d,0xbc,
959 0xc4,0xe5,0x86,0xa7,0x40,0x61,0x02,0x23,0xcc,0xed,0x8e,0xaf,0x48,0x69,0x0a,0x2b,
960 0xf5,0xd4,0xb7,0x96,0x71,0x50,0x33,0x12,0xfd,0xdc,0xbf,0x9e,0x79,0x58,0x3b,0x1a,
961 0xa6,0x87,0xe4,0xc5,0x22,0x03,0x60,0x41,0xae,0x8f,0xec,0xcd,0x2a,0x0b,0x68,0x49,
962 0x97,0xb6,0xd5,0xf4,0x13,0x32,0x51,0x70,0x9f,0xbe,0xdd,0xfc,0x1b,0x3a,0x59,0x78,
963 0x88,0xa9,0xca,0xeb,0x0c,0x2d,0x4e,0x6f,0x80,0xa1,0xc2,0xe3,0x04,0x25,0x46,0x67,
964 0xb9,0x98,0xfb,0xda,0x3d,0x1c,0x7f,0x5e,0xb1,0x90,0xf3,0xd2,0x35,0x14,0x77,0x56,
965 0xea,0xcb,0xa8,0x89,0x6e,0x4f,0x2c,0x0d,0xe2,0xc3,0xa0,0x81,0x66,0x47,0x24,0x05,
966 0xdb,0xfa,0x99,0xb8,0x5f,0x7e,0x1d,0x3c,0xd3,0xf2,0x91,0xb0,0x57,0x76,0x15,0x34,
967 0x4c,0x6d,0x0e,0x2f,0xc8,0xe9,0x8a,0xab,0x44,0x65,0x06,0x27,0xc0,0xe1,0x82,0xa3,
968 0x7d,0x5c,0x3f,0x1e,0xf9,0xd8,0xbb,0x9a,0x75,0x54,0x37,0x16,0xf1,0xd0,0xb3,0x92,
969 0x2e,0x0f,0x6c,0x4d,0xaa,0x8b,0xe8,0xc9,0x26,0x07,0x64,0x45,0xa2,0x83,0xe0,0xc1,
970 0x1f,0x3e,0x5d,0x7c,0x9b,0xba,0xd9,0xf8,0x17,0x36,0x55,0x74,0x93,0xb2,0xd1,0xf0
973 /* look at the asm-code - what looks in C a bit strange is almost as good as handmade */
974 register int i;
975 register unsigned char *CRCT1, *CRCT2, *data, c, crch, crcl;
977 CRCT1=CRCTable1;
978 CRCT2=CRCTable2;
979 data=data_a3;
980 crcl=data_d1;
981 crch=data_d0;
982 for (i=data_d3; i>=0; i--) {
983 c = (*data++) ^ crch;
984 crch = CRCT1[c] ^ crcl;
985 crcl = CRCT2[c];
987 return (crch<<8)|crcl;
990 static inline ushort dos_hdr_crc (struct dos_header *hdr)
992 return dos_crc(&(hdr->track), 0xb2, 0x30, 3); /* precomputed magic */
995 static inline ushort dos_data_crc(unsigned char *data)
997 return dos_crc(data, 0xe2, 0x95 ,511); /* precomputed magic */
1000 static inline unsigned char dos_decode_byte(ushort word)
1002 register ushort w2;
1003 register unsigned char byte;
1004 register unsigned char *dec = mfmdecode;
1006 w2=word;
1007 w2>>=8;
1008 w2&=127;
1009 byte = dec[w2];
1010 byte <<= 4;
1011 w2 = word & 127;
1012 byte |= dec[w2];
1013 return byte;
1016 static unsigned long dos_decode(unsigned char *data, unsigned short *raw, int len)
1018 int i;
1020 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1021 *data++=dos_decode_byte(*raw++);
1022 return ((ulong)raw);
1025 #ifdef DEBUG
1026 static void dbg(unsigned long ptr)
1028 printk("raw data @%08lx: %08lx, %08lx ,%08lx, %08lx\n", ptr,
1029 ((ulong *)ptr)[0], ((ulong *)ptr)[1],
1030 ((ulong *)ptr)[2], ((ulong *)ptr)[3]);
1032 #endif
1034 static int dos_read(int drive)
1036 unsigned long end;
1037 unsigned long raw;
1038 int scnt;
1039 unsigned short crc,data_crc[2];
1040 struct dos_header hdr;
1042 drive&=3;
1043 raw = (long) raw_buf;
1044 end = raw + unit[drive].type->read_size;
1046 for (scnt=0; scnt < unit[drive].dtype->sects * unit[drive].type->sect_mult; scnt++) {
1047 do { /* search for the right sync of each sec-hdr */
1048 if (!(raw = scan_sync (raw, end))) {
1049 printk(KERN_INFO "dos_read: no hdr sync on "
1050 "track %d, unit %d for sector %d\n",
1051 unit[drive].track,drive,scnt);
1052 return MFM_NOSYNC;
1054 #ifdef DEBUG
1055 dbg(raw);
1056 #endif
1057 } while (*((ushort *)raw)!=0x5554); /* loop usually only once done */
1058 raw+=2; /* skip over headermark */
1059 raw = dos_decode((unsigned char *)&hdr,(ushort *) raw,8);
1060 crc = dos_hdr_crc(&hdr);
1062 #ifdef DEBUG
1063 printk("(%3d,%d,%2d,%d) %x\n", hdr.track, hdr.side,
1064 hdr.sec, hdr.len_desc, hdr.crc);
1065 #endif
1067 if (crc != hdr.crc) {
1068 printk(KERN_INFO "dos_read: MFM_HEADER %04x,%04x\n",
1069 hdr.crc, crc);
1070 return MFM_HEADER;
1072 if (hdr.track != unit[drive].track/unit[drive].type->heads) {
1073 printk(KERN_INFO "dos_read: MFM_TRACK %d, %d\n",
1074 hdr.track,
1075 unit[drive].track/unit[drive].type->heads);
1076 return MFM_TRACK;
1079 if (hdr.side != unit[drive].track%unit[drive].type->heads) {
1080 printk(KERN_INFO "dos_read: MFM_SIDE %d, %d\n",
1081 hdr.side,
1082 unit[drive].track%unit[drive].type->heads);
1083 return MFM_TRACK;
1086 if (hdr.len_desc != 2) {
1087 printk(KERN_INFO "dos_read: unknown sector len "
1088 "descriptor %d\n", hdr.len_desc);
1089 return MFM_DATA;
1091 #ifdef DEBUG
1092 printk("hdr accepted\n");
1093 #endif
1094 if (!(raw = scan_sync (raw, end))) {
1095 printk(KERN_INFO "dos_read: no data sync on track "
1096 "%d, unit %d for sector%d, disk sector %d\n",
1097 unit[drive].track, drive, scnt, hdr.sec);
1098 return MFM_NOSYNC;
1100 #ifdef DEBUG
1101 dbg(raw);
1102 #endif
1104 if (*((ushort *)raw)!=0x5545) {
1105 printk(KERN_INFO "dos_read: no data mark after "
1106 "sync (%d,%d,%d,%d) sc=%d\n",
1107 hdr.track,hdr.side,hdr.sec,hdr.len_desc,scnt);
1108 return MFM_NOSYNC;
1111 raw+=2; /* skip data mark (included in checksum) */
1112 raw = dos_decode((unsigned char *)(unit[drive].trackbuf + (hdr.sec - 1) * 512), (ushort *) raw, 512);
1113 raw = dos_decode((unsigned char *)data_crc,(ushort *) raw,4);
1114 crc = dos_data_crc(unit[drive].trackbuf + (hdr.sec - 1) * 512);
1116 if (crc != data_crc[0]) {
1117 printk(KERN_INFO "dos_read: MFM_DATA (%d,%d,%d,%d) "
1118 "sc=%d, %x %x\n", hdr.track, hdr.side,
1119 hdr.sec, hdr.len_desc, scnt,data_crc[0], crc);
1120 printk(KERN_INFO "data=(%lx,%lx,%lx,%lx,...)\n",
1121 ((ulong *)(unit[drive].trackbuf+(hdr.sec-1)*512))[0],
1122 ((ulong *)(unit[drive].trackbuf+(hdr.sec-1)*512))[1],
1123 ((ulong *)(unit[drive].trackbuf+(hdr.sec-1)*512))[2],
1124 ((ulong *)(unit[drive].trackbuf+(hdr.sec-1)*512))[3]);
1125 return MFM_DATA;
1128 return 0;
1131 static inline ushort dos_encode_byte(unsigned char byte)
1133 register unsigned char *enc, b2, b1;
1134 register ushort word;
1136 enc=mfmencode;
1137 b1=byte;
1138 b2=b1>>4;
1139 b1&=15;
1140 word=enc[b2] <<8 | enc [b1];
1141 return (word|((word&(256|64)) ? 0: 128));
1144 static void dos_encode_block(ushort *dest, unsigned char *src, int len)
1146 int i;
1148 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1149 *dest=dos_encode_byte(*src++);
1150 *dest|=((dest[-1]&1)||(*dest&0x4000))? 0: 0x8000;
1151 dest++;
1155 static unsigned long *ms_putsec(int drive, unsigned long *raw, int cnt)
1157 static struct dos_header hdr={0,0,0,2,0,
1158 {78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78}};
1159 int i;
1160 static ushort crc[2]={0,0x4e4e};
1162 drive&=3;
1163 /* id gap 1 */
1164 /* the MFM word before is always 9254 */
1165 for(i=0;i<6;i++)
1166 *raw++=0xaaaaaaaa;
1167 /* 3 sync + 1 headermark */
1168 *raw++=0x44894489;
1169 *raw++=0x44895554;
1171 /* fill in the variable parts of the header */
1172 hdr.track=unit[drive].track/unit[drive].type->heads;
1173 hdr.side=unit[drive].track%unit[drive].type->heads;
1174 hdr.sec=cnt+1;
1175 hdr.crc=dos_hdr_crc(&hdr);
1177 /* header (without "magic") and id gap 2*/
1178 dos_encode_block((ushort *)raw,(unsigned char *) &hdr.track,28);
1179 raw+=14;
1181 /*id gap 3 */
1182 for(i=0;i<6;i++)
1183 *raw++=0xaaaaaaaa;
1185 /* 3 syncs and 1 datamark */
1186 *raw++=0x44894489;
1187 *raw++=0x44895545;
1189 /* data */
1190 dos_encode_block((ushort *)raw,
1191 (unsigned char *)unit[drive].trackbuf+cnt*512,512);
1192 raw+=256;
1194 /*data crc + jd's special gap (long words :-/) */
1195 crc[0]=dos_data_crc(unit[drive].trackbuf+cnt*512);
1196 dos_encode_block((ushort *) raw,(unsigned char *)crc,4);
1197 raw+=2;
1199 /* data gap */
1200 for(i=0;i<38;i++)
1201 *raw++=0x92549254;
1203 return raw; /* wrote 652 MFM words */
1206 static void dos_write(int disk)
1208 int cnt;
1209 unsigned long raw = (unsigned long) raw_buf;
1210 unsigned long *ptr=(unsigned long *)raw;
1212 disk&=3;
1213 /* really gap4 + indexgap , but we write it first and round it up */
1214 for (cnt=0;cnt<425;cnt++)
1215 *ptr++=0x92549254;
1217 /* the following is just guessed */
1218 if (unit[disk].type->sect_mult==2) /* check for HD-Disks */
1219 for(cnt=0;cnt<473;cnt++)
1220 *ptr++=0x92549254;
1222 /* now the index marks...*/
1223 for (cnt=0;cnt<20;cnt++)
1224 *ptr++=0x92549254;
1225 for (cnt=0;cnt<6;cnt++)
1226 *ptr++=0xaaaaaaaa;
1227 *ptr++=0x52245224;
1228 *ptr++=0x52245552;
1229 for (cnt=0;cnt<20;cnt++)
1230 *ptr++=0x92549254;
1232 /* sectors */
1233 for(cnt = 0; cnt < unit[disk].dtype->sects * unit[disk].type->sect_mult; cnt++)
1234 ptr=ms_putsec(disk,ptr,cnt);
1236 *(ushort *)ptr = 0xaaa8; /* MFM word before is always 0x9254 */
1240 * Here comes the high level stuff (i.e. the filesystem interface)
1241 * and helper functions.
1242 * Normally this should be the only part that has to be adapted to
1243 * different kernel versions.
1246 /* FIXME: this assumes the drive is still spinning -
1247 * which is only true if we complete writing a track within three seconds
1249 static void flush_track_callback(unsigned long nr)
1251 nr&=3;
1252 writefromint = 1;
1253 if (!try_fdc(nr)) {
1254 /* we might block in an interrupt, so try again later */
1255 flush_track_timer[nr].expires = jiffies + 1;
1256 add_timer(flush_track_timer + nr);
1257 return;
1259 get_fdc(nr);
1260 (*unit[nr].dtype->write_fkt)(nr);
1261 if (!raw_write(nr)) {
1262 printk (KERN_NOTICE "floppy disk write protected\n");
1263 writefromint = 0;
1264 writepending = 0;
1266 rel_fdc();
1269 static int non_int_flush_track (unsigned long nr)
1271 unsigned long flags;
1273 nr&=3;
1274 writefromint = 0;
1275 del_timer(&post_write_timer);
1276 get_fdc(nr);
1277 if (!fd_motor_on(nr)) {
1278 writepending = 0;
1279 rel_fdc();
1280 return 0;
1282 local_irq_save(flags);
1283 if (writepending != 2) {
1284 local_irq_restore(flags);
1285 (*unit[nr].dtype->write_fkt)(nr);
1286 if (!raw_write(nr)) {
1287 printk (KERN_NOTICE "floppy disk write protected "
1288 "in write!\n");
1289 writepending = 0;
1290 return 0;
1292 wait_event(wait_fd_block, block_flag != 2);
1294 else {
1295 local_irq_restore(flags);
1296 ms_delay(2); /* 2 ms post_write delay */
1297 post_write(nr);
1299 rel_fdc();
1300 return 1;
1303 static int get_track(int drive, int track)
1305 int error, errcnt;
1307 drive&=3;
1308 if (unit[drive].track == track)
1309 return 0;
1310 get_fdc(drive);
1311 if (!fd_motor_on(drive)) {
1312 rel_fdc();
1313 return -1;
1316 if (unit[drive].dirty == 1) {
1317 del_timer (flush_track_timer + drive);
1318 non_int_flush_track (drive);
1320 errcnt = 0;
1321 while (errcnt < MAX_ERRORS) {
1322 if (!fd_seek(drive, track))
1323 return -1;
1324 raw_read(drive);
1325 error = (*unit[drive].dtype->read_fkt)(drive);
1326 if (error == 0) {
1327 rel_fdc();
1328 return 0;
1330 /* Read Error Handling: recalibrate and try again */
1331 unit[drive].track = -1;
1332 errcnt++;
1334 rel_fdc();
1335 return -1;
1338 static void redo_fd_request(void)
1340 struct request *rq;
1341 unsigned int cnt, block, track, sector;
1342 int drive;
1343 struct amiga_floppy_struct *floppy;
1344 char *data;
1345 unsigned long flags;
1346 int err;
1348 next_req:
1349 rq = blk_fetch_request(floppy_queue);
1350 if (!rq) {
1351 /* Nothing left to do */
1352 return;
1355 floppy = rq->rq_disk->private_data;
1356 drive = floppy - unit;
1358 next_segment:
1359 /* Here someone could investigate to be more efficient */
1360 for (cnt = 0, err = 0; cnt < blk_rq_cur_sectors(rq); cnt++) {
1361 #ifdef DEBUG
1362 printk("fd: sector %ld + %d requested for %s\n",
1363 blk_rq_pos(rq), cnt,
1364 (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ) ? "read" : "write");
1365 #endif
1366 block = blk_rq_pos(rq) + cnt;
1367 if ((int)block > floppy->blocks) {
1368 err = -EIO;
1369 break;
1372 track = block / (floppy->dtype->sects * floppy->type->sect_mult);
1373 sector = block % (floppy->dtype->sects * floppy->type->sect_mult);
1374 data = rq->buffer + 512 * cnt;
1375 #ifdef DEBUG
1376 printk("access to track %d, sector %d, with buffer at "
1377 "0x%08lx\n", track, sector, data);
1378 #endif
1380 if (get_track(drive, track) == -1) {
1381 err = -EIO;
1382 break;
1385 if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ) {
1386 memcpy(data, floppy->trackbuf + sector * 512, 512);
1387 } else {
1388 memcpy(floppy->trackbuf + sector * 512, data, 512);
1390 /* keep the drive spinning while writes are scheduled */
1391 if (!fd_motor_on(drive)) {
1392 err = -EIO;
1393 break;
1396 * setup a callback to write the track buffer
1397 * after a short (1 tick) delay.
1399 local_irq_save(flags);
1401 floppy->dirty = 1;
1402 /* reset the timer */
1403 mod_timer (flush_track_timer + drive, jiffies + 1);
1404 local_irq_restore(flags);
1408 if (__blk_end_request_cur(rq, err))
1409 goto next_segment;
1410 goto next_req;
1413 static void do_fd_request(struct request_queue * q)
1415 redo_fd_request();
1418 static int fd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
1420 int drive = MINOR(bdev->bd_dev) & 3;
1422 geo->heads = unit[drive].type->heads;
1423 geo->sectors = unit[drive].dtype->sects * unit[drive].type->sect_mult;
1424 geo->cylinders = unit[drive].type->tracks;
1425 return 0;
1428 static int fd_locked_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
1429 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long param)
1431 struct amiga_floppy_struct *p = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
1432 int drive = p - unit;
1433 static struct floppy_struct getprm;
1434 void __user *argp = (void __user *)param;
1436 switch(cmd){
1437 case FDFMTBEG:
1438 get_fdc(drive);
1439 if (fd_ref[drive] > 1) {
1440 rel_fdc();
1441 return -EBUSY;
1443 fsync_bdev(bdev);
1444 if (fd_motor_on(drive) == 0) {
1445 rel_fdc();
1446 return -ENODEV;
1448 if (fd_calibrate(drive) == 0) {
1449 rel_fdc();
1450 return -ENXIO;
1452 floppy_off(drive);
1453 rel_fdc();
1454 break;
1455 case FDFMTTRK:
1456 if (param < p->type->tracks * p->type->heads)
1458 get_fdc(drive);
1459 if (fd_seek(drive,param) != 0){
1460 memset(p->trackbuf, FD_FILL_BYTE,
1461 p->dtype->sects * p->type->sect_mult * 512);
1462 non_int_flush_track(drive);
1464 floppy_off(drive);
1465 rel_fdc();
1467 else
1468 return -EINVAL;
1469 break;
1470 case FDFMTEND:
1471 floppy_off(drive);
1472 invalidate_bdev(bdev);
1473 break;
1474 case FDGETPRM:
1475 memset((void *)&getprm, 0, sizeof (getprm));
1476 getprm.track=p->type->tracks;
1477 getprm.head=p->type->heads;
1478 getprm.sect=p->dtype->sects * p->type->sect_mult;
1479 getprm.size=p->blocks;
1480 if (copy_to_user(argp, &getprm, sizeof(struct floppy_struct)))
1481 return -EFAULT;
1482 break;
1483 case FDSETPRM:
1484 case FDDEFPRM:
1485 return -EINVAL;
1486 case FDFLUSH: /* unconditionally, even if not needed */
1487 del_timer (flush_track_timer + drive);
1488 non_int_flush_track(drive);
1489 break;
1490 #ifdef RAW_IOCTL
1491 case IOCTL_RAW_TRACK:
1492 if (copy_to_user(argp, raw_buf, p->type->read_size))
1493 return -EFAULT;
1494 else
1495 return p->type->read_size;
1496 #endif
1497 default:
1498 printk(KERN_DEBUG "fd_ioctl: unknown cmd %d for drive %d.",
1499 cmd, drive);
1500 return -ENOSYS;
1502 return 0;
1505 static int fd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
1506 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long param)
1508 int ret;
1510 mutex_lock(&amiflop_mutex);
1511 ret = fd_locked_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, param);
1512 mutex_unlock(&amiflop_mutex);
1514 return ret;
1517 static void fd_probe(int dev)
1519 unsigned long code;
1520 int type;
1521 int drive;
1523 drive = dev & 3;
1524 code = fd_get_drive_id(drive);
1526 /* get drive type */
1527 for (type = 0; type < num_dr_types; type++)
1528 if (drive_types[type].code == code)
1529 break;
1531 if (type >= num_dr_types) {
1532 printk(KERN_WARNING "fd_probe: unsupported drive type "
1533 "%08lx found\n", code);
1534 unit[drive].type = &drive_types[num_dr_types-1]; /* FD_NODRIVE */
1535 return;
1538 unit[drive].type = drive_types + type;
1539 unit[drive].track = -1;
1541 unit[drive].disk = -1;
1542 unit[drive].motor = 0;
1543 unit[drive].busy = 0;
1544 unit[drive].status = -1;
1548 * floppy_open check for aliasing (/dev/fd0 can be the same as
1549 * /dev/PS0 etc), and disallows simultaneous access to the same
1550 * drive with different device numbers.
1552 static int floppy_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
1554 int drive = MINOR(bdev->bd_dev) & 3;
1555 int system = (MINOR(bdev->bd_dev) & 4) >> 2;
1556 int old_dev;
1557 unsigned long flags;
1559 mutex_lock(&amiflop_mutex);
1560 old_dev = fd_device[drive];
1562 if (fd_ref[drive] && old_dev != system) {
1563 mutex_unlock(&amiflop_mutex);
1564 return -EBUSY;
1567 if (mode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)) {
1568 check_disk_change(bdev);
1569 if (mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
1570 int wrprot;
1572 get_fdc(drive);
1573 fd_select (drive);
1574 wrprot = !(ciaa.pra & DSKPROT);
1575 fd_deselect (drive);
1576 rel_fdc();
1578 if (wrprot) {
1579 mutex_unlock(&amiflop_mutex);
1580 return -EROFS;
1585 local_irq_save(flags);
1586 fd_ref[drive]++;
1587 fd_device[drive] = system;
1588 local_irq_restore(flags);
1590 unit[drive].dtype=&data_types[system];
1591 unit[drive].blocks=unit[drive].type->heads*unit[drive].type->tracks*
1592 data_types[system].sects*unit[drive].type->sect_mult;
1593 set_capacity(unit[drive].gendisk, unit[drive].blocks);
1595 printk(KERN_INFO "fd%d: accessing %s-disk with %s-layout\n",drive,
1596 unit[drive].type->name, data_types[system].name);
1598 mutex_unlock(&amiflop_mutex);
1599 return 0;
1602 static int floppy_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
1604 struct amiga_floppy_struct *p = disk->private_data;
1605 int drive = p - unit;
1607 mutex_lock(&amiflop_mutex);
1608 if (unit[drive].dirty == 1) {
1609 del_timer (flush_track_timer + drive);
1610 non_int_flush_track (drive);
1613 if (!fd_ref[drive]--) {
1614 printk(KERN_CRIT "floppy_release with fd_ref == 0");
1615 fd_ref[drive] = 0;
1617 #ifdef MODULE
1618 /* the mod_use counter is handled this way */
1619 floppy_off (drive | 0x40000000);
1620 #endif
1621 mutex_unlock(&amiflop_mutex);
1622 return 0;
1626 * floppy-change is never called from an interrupt, so we can relax a bit
1627 * here, sleep etc. Note that floppy-on tries to set current_DOR to point
1628 * to the desired drive, but it will probably not survive the sleep if
1629 * several floppies are used at the same time: thus the loop.
1631 static int amiga_floppy_change(struct gendisk *disk)
1633 struct amiga_floppy_struct *p = disk->private_data;
1634 int drive = p - unit;
1635 int changed;
1636 static int first_time = 1;
1638 if (first_time)
1639 changed = first_time--;
1640 else {
1641 get_fdc(drive);
1642 fd_select (drive);
1643 changed = !(ciaa.pra & DSKCHANGE);
1644 fd_deselect (drive);
1645 rel_fdc();
1648 if (changed) {
1649 fd_probe(drive);
1650 p->track = -1;
1651 p->dirty = 0;
1652 writepending = 0; /* if this was true before, too bad! */
1653 writefromint = 0;
1654 return 1;
1656 return 0;
1659 static const struct block_device_operations floppy_fops = {
1660 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1661 .open = floppy_open,
1662 .release = floppy_release,
1663 .ioctl = fd_ioctl,
1664 .getgeo = fd_getgeo,
1665 .media_changed = amiga_floppy_change,
1668 static int __init fd_probe_drives(void)
1670 int drive,drives,nomem;
1672 printk(KERN_INFO "FD: probing units\nfound ");
1673 drives=0;
1674 nomem=0;
1675 for(drive=0;drive<FD_MAX_UNITS;drive++) {
1676 struct gendisk *disk;
1677 fd_probe(drive);
1678 if (unit[drive].type->code == FD_NODRIVE)
1679 continue;
1680 disk = alloc_disk(1);
1681 if (!disk) {
1682 unit[drive].type->code = FD_NODRIVE;
1683 continue;
1685 unit[drive].gendisk = disk;
1686 drives++;
1687 if ((unit[drive].trackbuf = kmalloc(FLOPPY_MAX_SECTORS * 512, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
1688 printk("no mem for ");
1689 unit[drive].type = &drive_types[num_dr_types - 1]; /* FD_NODRIVE */
1690 drives--;
1691 nomem = 1;
1693 printk("fd%d ",drive);
1694 disk->major = FLOPPY_MAJOR;
1695 disk->first_minor = drive;
1696 disk->fops = &floppy_fops;
1697 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "fd%d", drive);
1698 disk->private_data = &unit[drive];
1699 disk->queue = floppy_queue;
1700 set_capacity(disk, 880*2);
1701 add_disk(disk);
1703 if ((drives > 0) || (nomem == 0)) {
1704 if (drives == 0)
1705 printk("no drives");
1706 printk("\n");
1707 return drives;
1709 printk("\n");
1710 return -ENOMEM;
1713 static struct kobject *floppy_find(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
1715 int drive = *part & 3;
1716 if (unit[drive].type->code == FD_NODRIVE)
1717 return NULL;
1718 *part = 0;
1719 return get_disk(unit[drive].gendisk);
1722 static int __init amiga_floppy_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1724 int i, ret;
1726 if (register_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR,"fd"))
1727 return -EBUSY;
1729 ret = -ENOMEM;
1730 if ((raw_buf = (char *)amiga_chip_alloc (RAW_BUF_SIZE, "Floppy")) ==
1731 NULL) {
1732 printk("fd: cannot get chip mem buffer\n");
1733 goto out_blkdev;
1736 ret = -EBUSY;
1737 if (request_irq(IRQ_AMIGA_DSKBLK, fd_block_done, 0, "floppy_dma", NULL)) {
1738 printk("fd: cannot get irq for dma\n");
1739 goto out_irq;
1742 if (request_irq(IRQ_AMIGA_CIAA_TB, ms_isr, 0, "floppy_timer", NULL)) {
1743 printk("fd: cannot get irq for timer\n");
1744 goto out_irq2;
1747 ret = -ENOMEM;
1748 floppy_queue = blk_init_queue(do_fd_request, &amiflop_lock);
1749 if (!floppy_queue)
1750 goto out_queue;
1752 ret = -ENODEV;
1753 if (fd_probe_drives() < 1) /* No usable drives */
1754 goto out_probe;
1756 blk_register_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR, 0), 256, THIS_MODULE,
1757 floppy_find, NULL, NULL);
1759 /* initialize variables */
1760 init_timer(&motor_on_timer);
1761 motor_on_timer.expires = 0;
1762 motor_on_timer.data = 0;
1763 motor_on_timer.function = motor_on_callback;
1764 for (i = 0; i < FD_MAX_UNITS; i++) {
1765 init_timer(&motor_off_timer[i]);
1766 motor_off_timer[i].expires = 0;
1767 motor_off_timer[i].data = i|0x80000000;
1768 motor_off_timer[i].function = fd_motor_off;
1769 init_timer(&flush_track_timer[i]);
1770 flush_track_timer[i].expires = 0;
1771 flush_track_timer[i].data = i;
1772 flush_track_timer[i].function = flush_track_callback;
1774 unit[i].track = -1;
1777 init_timer(&post_write_timer);
1778 post_write_timer.expires = 0;
1779 post_write_timer.data = 0;
1780 post_write_timer.function = post_write;
1782 for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
1783 mfmdecode[i]=255;
1784 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1785 mfmdecode[mfmencode[i]]=i;
1787 /* make sure that disk DMA is enabled */
1788 custom.dmacon = DMAF_SETCLR | DMAF_DISK;
1790 /* init ms timer */
1791 ciaa.crb = 8; /* one-shot, stop */
1792 return 0;
1794 out_probe:
1795 blk_cleanup_queue(floppy_queue);
1796 out_queue:
1797 free_irq(IRQ_AMIGA_CIAA_TB, NULL);
1798 out_irq2:
1799 free_irq(IRQ_AMIGA_DSKBLK, NULL);
1800 out_irq:
1801 amiga_chip_free(raw_buf);
1802 out_blkdev:
1803 unregister_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR,"fd");
1804 return ret;
1807 #if 0 /* not safe to unload */
1808 static int __exit amiga_floppy_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1810 int i;
1812 for( i = 0; i < FD_MAX_UNITS; i++) {
1813 if (unit[i].type->code != FD_NODRIVE) {
1814 del_gendisk(unit[i].gendisk);
1815 put_disk(unit[i].gendisk);
1816 kfree(unit[i].trackbuf);
1819 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR, 0), 256);
1820 free_irq(IRQ_AMIGA_CIAA_TB, NULL);
1821 free_irq(IRQ_AMIGA_DSKBLK, NULL);
1822 custom.dmacon = DMAF_DISK; /* disable DMA */
1823 amiga_chip_free(raw_buf);
1824 blk_cleanup_queue(floppy_queue);
1825 unregister_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR, "fd");
1827 #endif
1829 static struct platform_driver amiga_floppy_driver = {
1830 .driver = {
1831 .name = "amiga-floppy",
1832 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1836 static int __init amiga_floppy_init(void)
1838 return platform_driver_probe(&amiga_floppy_driver, amiga_floppy_probe);
1841 module_init(amiga_floppy_init);
1843 #ifndef MODULE
1844 static int __init amiga_floppy_setup (char *str)
1846 int n;
1847 if (!MACH_IS_AMIGA)
1848 return 0;
1849 if (!get_option(&str, &n))
1850 return 0;
1851 printk (KERN_INFO "amiflop: Setting default df0 to %x\n", n);
1852 fd_def_df0 = n;
1853 return 1;
1856 __setup("floppy=", amiga_floppy_setup);
1857 #endif
1859 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:amiga-floppy");