2 * drivers/base/node.c - basic Node class support
5 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
6 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/memory.h>
10 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
11 #include <linux/node.h>
12 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
13 #include <linux/compaction.h>
14 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
15 #include <linux/topology.h>
16 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
17 #include <linux/cpu.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/swap.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 static struct sysdev_class_attribute
*node_state_attrs
[];
24 static struct sysdev_class node_class
= {
26 .attrs
= node_state_attrs
,
30 static ssize_t
node_read_cpumap(struct sys_device
*dev
, int type
, char *buf
)
32 struct node
*node_dev
= to_node(dev
);
33 const struct cpumask
*mask
= cpumask_of_node(node_dev
->sysdev
.id
);
36 /* 2008/04/07: buf currently PAGE_SIZE, need 9 chars per 32 bits. */
37 BUILD_BUG_ON((NR_CPUS
/32 * 9) > (PAGE_SIZE
-1));
40 cpulist_scnprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
-2, mask
) :
41 cpumask_scnprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
-2, mask
);
47 static inline ssize_t
node_read_cpumask(struct sys_device
*dev
,
48 struct sysdev_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
50 return node_read_cpumap(dev
, 0, buf
);
52 static inline ssize_t
node_read_cpulist(struct sys_device
*dev
,
53 struct sysdev_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
55 return node_read_cpumap(dev
, 1, buf
);
58 static SYSDEV_ATTR(cpumap
, S_IRUGO
, node_read_cpumask
, NULL
);
59 static SYSDEV_ATTR(cpulist
, S_IRUGO
, node_read_cpulist
, NULL
);
61 #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
62 static ssize_t
node_read_meminfo(struct sys_device
* dev
,
63 struct sysdev_attribute
*attr
, char * buf
)
69 si_meminfo_node(&i
, nid
);
71 "Node %d MemTotal: %8lu kB\n"
72 "Node %d MemFree: %8lu kB\n"
73 "Node %d MemUsed: %8lu kB\n"
74 "Node %d Active: %8lu kB\n"
75 "Node %d Inactive: %8lu kB\n"
76 "Node %d Active(anon): %8lu kB\n"
77 "Node %d Inactive(anon): %8lu kB\n"
78 "Node %d Active(file): %8lu kB\n"
79 "Node %d Inactive(file): %8lu kB\n"
80 "Node %d Unevictable: %8lu kB\n"
81 "Node %d Mlocked: %8lu kB\n",
84 nid
, K(i
.totalram
- i
.freeram
),
85 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_ACTIVE_ANON
) +
86 node_page_state(nid
, NR_ACTIVE_FILE
)),
87 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_INACTIVE_ANON
) +
88 node_page_state(nid
, NR_INACTIVE_FILE
)),
89 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_ACTIVE_ANON
)),
90 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_INACTIVE_ANON
)),
91 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_ACTIVE_FILE
)),
92 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_INACTIVE_FILE
)),
93 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_UNEVICTABLE
)),
94 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_MLOCK
)));
98 "Node %d HighTotal: %8lu kB\n"
99 "Node %d HighFree: %8lu kB\n"
100 "Node %d LowTotal: %8lu kB\n"
101 "Node %d LowFree: %8lu kB\n",
104 nid
, K(i
.totalram
- i
.totalhigh
),
105 nid
, K(i
.freeram
- i
.freehigh
));
107 n
+= sprintf(buf
+ n
,
108 "Node %d Dirty: %8lu kB\n"
109 "Node %d Writeback: %8lu kB\n"
110 "Node %d FilePages: %8lu kB\n"
111 "Node %d Mapped: %8lu kB\n"
112 "Node %d AnonPages: %8lu kB\n"
113 "Node %d Shmem: %8lu kB\n"
114 "Node %d KernelStack: %8lu kB\n"
115 "Node %d PageTables: %8lu kB\n"
116 "Node %d NFS_Unstable: %8lu kB\n"
117 "Node %d Bounce: %8lu kB\n"
118 "Node %d WritebackTmp: %8lu kB\n"
119 "Node %d Slab: %8lu kB\n"
120 "Node %d SReclaimable: %8lu kB\n"
121 "Node %d SUnreclaim: %8lu kB\n"
122 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
123 "Node %d AnonHugePages: %8lu kB\n"
126 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_FILE_DIRTY
)),
127 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_WRITEBACK
)),
128 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_FILE_PAGES
)),
129 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_FILE_MAPPED
)),
130 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
131 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_ANON_PAGES
)
132 + node_page_state(nid
, NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES
) *
135 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_ANON_PAGES
)),
137 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_SHMEM
)),
138 nid
, node_page_state(nid
, NR_KERNEL_STACK
) *
140 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_PAGETABLE
)),
141 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS
)),
142 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_BOUNCE
)),
143 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP
)),
144 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE
) +
145 node_page_state(nid
, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE
)),
146 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE
)),
147 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
148 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE
))
150 K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES
) *
153 nid
, K(node_page_state(nid
, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE
)));
155 n
+= hugetlb_report_node_meminfo(nid
, buf
+ n
);
160 static SYSDEV_ATTR(meminfo
, S_IRUGO
, node_read_meminfo
, NULL
);
162 static ssize_t
node_read_numastat(struct sys_device
* dev
,
163 struct sysdev_attribute
*attr
, char * buf
)
169 "interleave_hit %lu\n"
172 node_page_state(dev
->id
, NUMA_HIT
),
173 node_page_state(dev
->id
, NUMA_MISS
),
174 node_page_state(dev
->id
, NUMA_FOREIGN
),
175 node_page_state(dev
->id
, NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT
),
176 node_page_state(dev
->id
, NUMA_LOCAL
),
177 node_page_state(dev
->id
, NUMA_OTHER
));
179 static SYSDEV_ATTR(numastat
, S_IRUGO
, node_read_numastat
, NULL
);
181 static ssize_t
node_read_vmstat(struct sys_device
*dev
,
182 struct sysdev_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
188 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS
; i
++)
189 n
+= sprintf(buf
+n
, "%s %lu\n", vmstat_text
[i
],
190 node_page_state(nid
, i
));
194 static SYSDEV_ATTR(vmstat
, S_IRUGO
, node_read_vmstat
, NULL
);
196 static ssize_t
node_read_distance(struct sys_device
* dev
,
197 struct sysdev_attribute
*attr
, char * buf
)
204 * buf is currently PAGE_SIZE in length and each node needs 4 chars
205 * at the most (distance + space or newline).
207 BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_NUMNODES
* 4 > PAGE_SIZE
);
209 for_each_online_node(i
)
210 len
+= sprintf(buf
+ len
, "%s%d", i
? " " : "", node_distance(nid
, i
));
212 len
+= sprintf(buf
+ len
, "\n");
215 static SYSDEV_ATTR(distance
, S_IRUGO
, node_read_distance
, NULL
);
217 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
219 * hugetlbfs per node attributes registration interface:
220 * When/if hugetlb[fs] subsystem initializes [sometime after this module],
221 * it will register its per node attributes for all online nodes with
222 * memory. It will also call register_hugetlbfs_with_node(), below, to
223 * register its attribute registration functions with this node driver.
224 * Once these hooks have been initialized, the node driver will call into
225 * the hugetlb module to [un]register attributes for hot-plugged nodes.
227 static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_register_node
;
228 static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_unregister_node
;
230 static inline bool hugetlb_register_node(struct node
*node
)
232 if (__hugetlb_register_node
&&
233 node_state(node
->sysdev
.id
, N_HIGH_MEMORY
)) {
234 __hugetlb_register_node(node
);
240 static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node
*node
)
242 if (__hugetlb_unregister_node
)
243 __hugetlb_unregister_node(node
);
246 void register_hugetlbfs_with_node(node_registration_func_t doregister
,
247 node_registration_func_t unregister
)
249 __hugetlb_register_node
= doregister
;
250 __hugetlb_unregister_node
= unregister
;
253 static inline void hugetlb_register_node(struct node
*node
) {}
255 static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node
*node
) {}
260 * register_node - Setup a sysfs device for a node.
261 * @num - Node number to use when creating the device.
263 * Initialize and register the node device.
265 int register_node(struct node
*node
, int num
, struct node
*parent
)
269 node
->sysdev
.id
= num
;
270 node
->sysdev
.cls
= &node_class
;
271 error
= sysdev_register(&node
->sysdev
);
274 sysdev_create_file(&node
->sysdev
, &attr_cpumap
);
275 sysdev_create_file(&node
->sysdev
, &attr_cpulist
);
276 sysdev_create_file(&node
->sysdev
, &attr_meminfo
);
277 sysdev_create_file(&node
->sysdev
, &attr_numastat
);
278 sysdev_create_file(&node
->sysdev
, &attr_distance
);
279 sysdev_create_file(&node
->sysdev
, &attr_vmstat
);
281 scan_unevictable_register_node(node
);
283 hugetlb_register_node(node
);
285 compaction_register_node(node
);
291 * unregister_node - unregister a node device
292 * @node: node going away
294 * Unregisters a node device @node. All the devices on the node must be
295 * unregistered before calling this function.
297 void unregister_node(struct node
*node
)
299 sysdev_remove_file(&node
->sysdev
, &attr_cpumap
);
300 sysdev_remove_file(&node
->sysdev
, &attr_cpulist
);
301 sysdev_remove_file(&node
->sysdev
, &attr_meminfo
);
302 sysdev_remove_file(&node
->sysdev
, &attr_numastat
);
303 sysdev_remove_file(&node
->sysdev
, &attr_distance
);
304 sysdev_remove_file(&node
->sysdev
, &attr_vmstat
);
306 scan_unevictable_unregister_node(node
);
307 hugetlb_unregister_node(node
); /* no-op, if memoryless node */
309 sysdev_unregister(&node
->sysdev
);
312 struct node node_devices
[MAX_NUMNODES
];
315 * register cpu under node
317 int register_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu
, unsigned int nid
)
320 struct sys_device
*obj
;
322 if (!node_online(nid
))
325 obj
= get_cpu_sysdev(cpu
);
329 ret
= sysfs_create_link(&node_devices
[nid
].sysdev
.kobj
,
331 kobject_name(&obj
->kobj
));
335 return sysfs_create_link(&obj
->kobj
,
336 &node_devices
[nid
].sysdev
.kobj
,
337 kobject_name(&node_devices
[nid
].sysdev
.kobj
));
340 int unregister_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu
, unsigned int nid
)
342 struct sys_device
*obj
;
344 if (!node_online(nid
))
347 obj
= get_cpu_sysdev(cpu
);
351 sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices
[nid
].sysdev
.kobj
,
352 kobject_name(&obj
->kobj
));
353 sysfs_remove_link(&obj
->kobj
,
354 kobject_name(&node_devices
[nid
].sysdev
.kobj
));
359 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
360 #define page_initialized(page) (page->lru.next)
362 static int get_nid_for_pfn(unsigned long pfn
)
366 if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn
))
368 page
= pfn_to_page(pfn
);
369 if (!page_initialized(page
))
371 return pfn_to_nid(pfn
);
374 /* register memory section under specified node if it spans that node */
375 int register_mem_sect_under_node(struct memory_block
*mem_blk
, int nid
)
378 unsigned long pfn
, sect_start_pfn
, sect_end_pfn
;
382 if (!node_online(nid
))
385 sect_start_pfn
= section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk
->start_section_nr
);
386 sect_end_pfn
= section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk
->end_section_nr
);
387 sect_end_pfn
+= PAGES_PER_SECTION
- 1;
388 for (pfn
= sect_start_pfn
; pfn
<= sect_end_pfn
; pfn
++) {
391 page_nid
= get_nid_for_pfn(pfn
);
396 ret
= sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&node_devices
[nid
].sysdev
.kobj
,
397 &mem_blk
->sysdev
.kobj
,
398 kobject_name(&mem_blk
->sysdev
.kobj
));
402 return sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&mem_blk
->sysdev
.kobj
,
403 &node_devices
[nid
].sysdev
.kobj
,
404 kobject_name(&node_devices
[nid
].sysdev
.kobj
));
406 /* mem section does not span the specified node */
410 /* unregister memory section under all nodes that it spans */
411 int unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes(struct memory_block
*mem_blk
,
412 unsigned long phys_index
)
414 NODEMASK_ALLOC(nodemask_t
, unlinked_nodes
, GFP_KERNEL
);
415 unsigned long pfn
, sect_start_pfn
, sect_end_pfn
;
418 NODEMASK_FREE(unlinked_nodes
);
423 nodes_clear(*unlinked_nodes
);
425 sect_start_pfn
= section_nr_to_pfn(phys_index
);
426 sect_end_pfn
= sect_start_pfn
+ PAGES_PER_SECTION
- 1;
427 for (pfn
= sect_start_pfn
; pfn
<= sect_end_pfn
; pfn
++) {
430 nid
= get_nid_for_pfn(pfn
);
433 if (!node_online(nid
))
435 if (node_test_and_set(nid
, *unlinked_nodes
))
437 sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices
[nid
].sysdev
.kobj
,
438 kobject_name(&mem_blk
->sysdev
.kobj
));
439 sysfs_remove_link(&mem_blk
->sysdev
.kobj
,
440 kobject_name(&node_devices
[nid
].sysdev
.kobj
));
442 NODEMASK_FREE(unlinked_nodes
);
446 static int link_mem_sections(int nid
)
448 unsigned long start_pfn
= NODE_DATA(nid
)->node_start_pfn
;
449 unsigned long end_pfn
= start_pfn
+ NODE_DATA(nid
)->node_spanned_pages
;
451 struct memory_block
*mem_blk
= NULL
;
454 for (pfn
= start_pfn
; pfn
< end_pfn
; pfn
+= PAGES_PER_SECTION
) {
455 unsigned long section_nr
= pfn_to_section_nr(pfn
);
456 struct mem_section
*mem_sect
;
459 if (!present_section_nr(section_nr
))
461 mem_sect
= __nr_to_section(section_nr
);
462 mem_blk
= find_memory_block_hinted(mem_sect
, mem_blk
);
463 ret
= register_mem_sect_under_node(mem_blk
, nid
);
467 /* discard ref obtained in find_memory_block() */
471 kobject_put(&mem_blk
->sysdev
.kobj
);
475 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
477 * Handle per node hstate attribute [un]registration on transistions
478 * to/from memoryless state.
480 static void node_hugetlb_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
482 struct node
*node
= container_of(work
, struct node
, node_work
);
485 * We only get here when a node transitions to/from memoryless state.
486 * We can detect which transition occurred by examining whether the
487 * node has memory now. hugetlb_register_node() already check this
488 * so we try to register the attributes. If that fails, then the
489 * node has transitioned to memoryless, try to unregister the
492 if (!hugetlb_register_node(node
))
493 hugetlb_unregister_node(node
);
496 static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid
)
498 INIT_WORK(&node_devices
[nid
].node_work
, node_hugetlb_work
);
501 static int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block
*self
,
502 unsigned long action
, void *arg
)
504 struct memory_notify
*mnb
= arg
;
505 int nid
= mnb
->status_change_nid
;
511 * offload per node hstate [un]registration to a work thread
512 * when transitioning to/from memoryless state.
514 if (nid
!= NUMA_NO_NODE
)
515 schedule_work(&node_devices
[nid
].node_work
);
518 case MEM_GOING_ONLINE
:
519 case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE
:
520 case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE
:
521 case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE
:
528 #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */
529 #else /* !CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
531 static int link_mem_sections(int nid
) { return 0; }
532 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
534 #if !defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) || \
535 !defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
536 static inline int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block
*self
,
537 unsigned long action
, void *arg
)
542 static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid
) { }
546 int register_one_node(int nid
)
551 if (node_online(nid
)) {
552 int p_node
= parent_node(nid
);
553 struct node
*parent
= NULL
;
556 parent
= &node_devices
[p_node
];
558 error
= register_node(&node_devices
[nid
], nid
, parent
);
560 /* link cpu under this node */
561 for_each_present_cpu(cpu
) {
562 if (cpu_to_node(cpu
) == nid
)
563 register_cpu_under_node(cpu
, nid
);
566 /* link memory sections under this node */
567 error
= link_mem_sections(nid
);
569 /* initialize work queue for memory hot plug */
570 init_node_hugetlb_work(nid
);
577 void unregister_one_node(int nid
)
579 unregister_node(&node_devices
[nid
]);
583 * node states attributes
586 static ssize_t
print_nodes_state(enum node_states state
, char *buf
)
590 n
= nodelist_scnprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, node_states
[state
]);
591 if (n
> 0 && PAGE_SIZE
> n
+ 1) {
599 struct sysdev_class_attribute attr
;
600 enum node_states state
;
603 static ssize_t
show_node_state(struct sysdev_class
*class,
604 struct sysdev_class_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
606 struct node_attr
*na
= container_of(attr
, struct node_attr
, attr
);
607 return print_nodes_state(na
->state
, buf
);
610 #define _NODE_ATTR(name, state) \
611 { _SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(name, 0444, show_node_state, NULL), state }
613 static struct node_attr node_state_attr
[] = {
614 _NODE_ATTR(possible
, N_POSSIBLE
),
615 _NODE_ATTR(online
, N_ONLINE
),
616 _NODE_ATTR(has_normal_memory
, N_NORMAL_MEMORY
),
617 _NODE_ATTR(has_cpu
, N_CPU
),
618 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
619 _NODE_ATTR(has_high_memory
, N_HIGH_MEMORY
),
623 static struct sysdev_class_attribute
*node_state_attrs
[] = {
624 &node_state_attr
[0].attr
,
625 &node_state_attr
[1].attr
,
626 &node_state_attr
[2].attr
,
627 &node_state_attr
[3].attr
,
628 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
629 &node_state_attr
[4].attr
,
634 #define NODE_CALLBACK_PRI 2 /* lower than SLAB */
635 static int __init
register_node_type(void)
639 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attr
) != NR_NODE_STATES
);
640 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attrs
)-1 != NR_NODE_STATES
);
642 ret
= sysdev_class_register(&node_class
);
644 hotplug_memory_notifier(node_memory_callback
,
649 * Note: we're not going to unregister the node class if we fail
650 * to register the node state class attribute files.
654 postcore_initcall(register_node_type
);