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[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / include / linux / rculist.h
blob4ec3b38ce9c584049229b71bbf537770d6fbe263
1 #ifndef _LINUX_RCULIST_H
2 #define _LINUX_RCULIST_H
4 #ifdef __KERNEL__
6 /*
7 * RCU-protected list version
8 */
9 #include <linux/list.h>
10 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
13 * Insert a new entry between two known consecutive entries.
15 * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
16 * the prev/next entries already!
18 static inline void __list_add_rcu(struct list_head *new,
19 struct list_head *prev, struct list_head *next)
21 new->next = next;
22 new->prev = prev;
23 rcu_assign_pointer(prev->next, new);
24 next->prev = new;
27 /**
28 * list_add_rcu - add a new entry to rcu-protected list
29 * @new: new entry to be added
30 * @head: list head to add it after
32 * Insert a new entry after the specified head.
33 * This is good for implementing stacks.
35 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
36 * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
37 * with another list-mutation primitive, such as list_add_rcu()
38 * or list_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
39 * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
40 * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
41 * list_for_each_entry_rcu().
43 static inline void list_add_rcu(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
45 __list_add_rcu(new, head, head->next);
48 /**
49 * list_add_tail_rcu - add a new entry to rcu-protected list
50 * @new: new entry to be added
51 * @head: list head to add it before
53 * Insert a new entry before the specified head.
54 * This is useful for implementing queues.
56 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
57 * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
58 * with another list-mutation primitive, such as list_add_tail_rcu()
59 * or list_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
60 * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
61 * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
62 * list_for_each_entry_rcu().
64 static inline void list_add_tail_rcu(struct list_head *new,
65 struct list_head *head)
67 __list_add_rcu(new, head->prev, head);
70 /**
71 * list_del_rcu - deletes entry from list without re-initialization
72 * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
74 * Note: list_empty() on entry does not return true after this,
75 * the entry is in an undefined state. It is useful for RCU based
76 * lockfree traversal.
78 * In particular, it means that we can not poison the forward
79 * pointers that may still be used for walking the list.
81 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
82 * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
83 * with another list-mutation primitive, such as list_del_rcu()
84 * or list_add_rcu(), running on this same list.
85 * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
86 * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
87 * list_for_each_entry_rcu().
89 * Note that the caller is not permitted to immediately free
90 * the newly deleted entry. Instead, either synchronize_rcu()
91 * or call_rcu() must be used to defer freeing until an RCU
92 * grace period has elapsed.
94 static inline void list_del_rcu(struct list_head *entry)
96 __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
97 entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
101 * hlist_del_init_rcu - deletes entry from hash list with re-initialization
102 * @n: the element to delete from the hash list.
104 * Note: list_unhashed() on the node return true after this. It is
105 * useful for RCU based read lockfree traversal if the writer side
106 * must know if the list entry is still hashed or already unhashed.
108 * In particular, it means that we can not poison the forward pointers
109 * that may still be used for walking the hash list and we can only
110 * zero the pprev pointer so list_unhashed() will return true after
111 * this.
113 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary (such as
114 * holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing with another
115 * list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu() or
116 * hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list. However, it is
117 * perfectly legal to run concurrently with the _rcu list-traversal
118 * primitives, such as hlist_for_each_entry_rcu().
120 static inline void hlist_del_init_rcu(struct hlist_node *n)
122 if (!hlist_unhashed(n)) {
123 __hlist_del(n);
124 n->pprev = NULL;
129 * list_replace_rcu - replace old entry by new one
130 * @old : the element to be replaced
131 * @new : the new element to insert
133 * The @old entry will be replaced with the @new entry atomically.
134 * Note: @old should not be empty.
136 static inline void list_replace_rcu(struct list_head *old,
137 struct list_head *new)
139 new->next = old->next;
140 new->prev = old->prev;
141 rcu_assign_pointer(new->prev->next, new);
142 new->next->prev = new;
143 old->prev = LIST_POISON2;
147 * list_splice_init_rcu - splice an RCU-protected list into an existing list.
148 * @list: the RCU-protected list to splice
149 * @head: the place in the list to splice the first list into
150 * @sync: function to sync: synchronize_rcu(), synchronize_sched(), ...
152 * @head can be RCU-read traversed concurrently with this function.
154 * Note that this function blocks.
156 * Important note: the caller must take whatever action is necessary to
157 * prevent any other updates to @head. In principle, it is possible
158 * to modify the list as soon as sync() begins execution.
159 * If this sort of thing becomes necessary, an alternative version
160 * based on call_rcu() could be created. But only if -really-
161 * needed -- there is no shortage of RCU API members.
163 static inline void list_splice_init_rcu(struct list_head *list,
164 struct list_head *head,
165 void (*sync)(void))
167 struct list_head *first = list->next;
168 struct list_head *last = list->prev;
169 struct list_head *at = head->next;
171 if (list_empty(head))
172 return;
174 /* "first" and "last" tracking list, so initialize it. */
176 INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
179 * At this point, the list body still points to the source list.
180 * Wait for any readers to finish using the list before splicing
181 * the list body into the new list. Any new readers will see
182 * an empty list.
185 sync();
188 * Readers are finished with the source list, so perform splice.
189 * The order is important if the new list is global and accessible
190 * to concurrent RCU readers. Note that RCU readers are not
191 * permitted to traverse the prev pointers without excluding
192 * this function.
195 last->next = at;
196 rcu_assign_pointer(head->next, first);
197 first->prev = head;
198 at->prev = last;
202 * list_entry_rcu - get the struct for this entry
203 * @ptr: the &struct list_head pointer.
204 * @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in.
205 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
207 * This primitive may safely run concurrently with the _rcu list-mutation
208 * primitives such as list_add_rcu() as long as it's guarded by rcu_read_lock().
210 #define list_entry_rcu(ptr, type, member) \
211 container_of(rcu_dereference_raw(ptr), type, member)
214 * list_first_entry_rcu - get the first element from a list
215 * @ptr: the list head to take the element from.
216 * @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in.
217 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
219 * Note, that list is expected to be not empty.
221 * This primitive may safely run concurrently with the _rcu list-mutation
222 * primitives such as list_add_rcu() as long as it's guarded by rcu_read_lock().
224 #define list_first_entry_rcu(ptr, type, member) \
225 list_entry_rcu((ptr)->next, type, member)
227 #define __list_for_each_rcu(pos, head) \
228 for (pos = rcu_dereference_raw((head)->next); \
229 pos != (head); \
230 pos = rcu_dereference_raw(pos->next))
233 * list_for_each_entry_rcu - iterate over rcu list of given type
234 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
235 * @head: the head for your list.
236 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
238 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
239 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as list_add_rcu()
240 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
242 #define list_for_each_entry_rcu(pos, head, member) \
243 for (pos = list_entry_rcu((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member); \
244 prefetch(pos->member.next), &pos->member != (head); \
245 pos = list_entry_rcu(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
249 * list_for_each_continue_rcu
250 * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
251 * @head: the head for your list.
253 * Iterate over an rcu-protected list, continuing after current point.
255 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
256 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as list_add_rcu()
257 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
259 #define list_for_each_continue_rcu(pos, head) \
260 for ((pos) = rcu_dereference_raw((pos)->next); \
261 prefetch((pos)->next), (pos) != (head); \
262 (pos) = rcu_dereference_raw((pos)->next))
265 * list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu - continue iteration over list of given type
266 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
267 * @head: the head for your list.
268 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
270 * Continue to iterate over list of given type, continuing after
271 * the current position.
273 #define list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(pos, head, member) \
274 for (pos = list_entry_rcu(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member); \
275 prefetch(pos->member.next), &pos->member != (head); \
276 pos = list_entry_rcu(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
279 * hlist_del_rcu - deletes entry from hash list without re-initialization
280 * @n: the element to delete from the hash list.
282 * Note: list_unhashed() on entry does not return true after this,
283 * the entry is in an undefined state. It is useful for RCU based
284 * lockfree traversal.
286 * In particular, it means that we can not poison the forward
287 * pointers that may still be used for walking the hash list.
289 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
290 * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
291 * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
292 * or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
293 * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
294 * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
295 * hlist_for_each_entry().
297 static inline void hlist_del_rcu(struct hlist_node *n)
299 __hlist_del(n);
300 n->pprev = LIST_POISON2;
304 * hlist_replace_rcu - replace old entry by new one
305 * @old : the element to be replaced
306 * @new : the new element to insert
308 * The @old entry will be replaced with the @new entry atomically.
310 static inline void hlist_replace_rcu(struct hlist_node *old,
311 struct hlist_node *new)
313 struct hlist_node *next = old->next;
315 new->next = next;
316 new->pprev = old->pprev;
317 rcu_assign_pointer(*new->pprev, new);
318 if (next)
319 new->next->pprev = &new->next;
320 old->pprev = LIST_POISON2;
324 * hlist_add_head_rcu
325 * @n: the element to add to the hash list.
326 * @h: the list to add to.
328 * Description:
329 * Adds the specified element to the specified hlist,
330 * while permitting racing traversals.
332 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
333 * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
334 * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
335 * or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
336 * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
337 * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
338 * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency
339 * problems on Alpha CPUs. Regardless of the type of CPU, the
340 * list-traversal primitive must be guarded by rcu_read_lock().
342 static inline void hlist_add_head_rcu(struct hlist_node *n,
343 struct hlist_head *h)
345 struct hlist_node *first = h->first;
347 n->next = first;
348 n->pprev = &h->first;
349 rcu_assign_pointer(h->first, n);
350 if (first)
351 first->pprev = &n->next;
355 * hlist_add_before_rcu
356 * @n: the new element to add to the hash list.
357 * @next: the existing element to add the new element before.
359 * Description:
360 * Adds the specified element to the specified hlist
361 * before the specified node while permitting racing traversals.
363 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
364 * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
365 * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
366 * or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
367 * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
368 * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
369 * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency
370 * problems on Alpha CPUs.
372 static inline void hlist_add_before_rcu(struct hlist_node *n,
373 struct hlist_node *next)
375 n->pprev = next->pprev;
376 n->next = next;
377 rcu_assign_pointer(*(n->pprev), n);
378 next->pprev = &n->next;
382 * hlist_add_after_rcu
383 * @prev: the existing element to add the new element after.
384 * @n: the new element to add to the hash list.
386 * Description:
387 * Adds the specified element to the specified hlist
388 * after the specified node while permitting racing traversals.
390 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
391 * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
392 * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
393 * or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
394 * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
395 * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
396 * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency
397 * problems on Alpha CPUs.
399 static inline void hlist_add_after_rcu(struct hlist_node *prev,
400 struct hlist_node *n)
402 n->next = prev->next;
403 n->pprev = &prev->next;
404 rcu_assign_pointer(prev->next, n);
405 if (n->next)
406 n->next->pprev = &n->next;
409 #define __hlist_for_each_rcu(pos, head) \
410 for (pos = rcu_dereference((head)->first); \
411 pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1; }); \
412 pos = rcu_dereference(pos->next))
415 * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu - iterate over rcu list of given type
416 * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
417 * @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor.
418 * @head: the head for your list.
419 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
421 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
422 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
423 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
425 #define hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tpos, pos, head, member) \
426 for (pos = rcu_dereference_raw((head)->first); \
427 pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1; }) && \
428 ({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1; }); \
429 pos = rcu_dereference_raw(pos->next))
432 * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh - iterate over rcu list of given type
433 * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
434 * @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor.
435 * @head: the head for your list.
436 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
438 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
439 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
440 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
442 #define hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh(tpos, pos, head, member) \
443 for (pos = rcu_dereference_bh((head)->first); \
444 pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1; }) && \
445 ({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1; }); \
446 pos = rcu_dereference_bh(pos->next))
449 * hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu - iterate over a hlist continuing after current point
450 * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
451 * @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor.
452 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
454 #define hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(tpos, pos, member) \
455 for (pos = rcu_dereference((pos)->next); \
456 pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1; }) && \
457 ({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1; }); \
458 pos = rcu_dereference(pos->next))
461 * hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh - iterate over a hlist continuing after current point
462 * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
463 * @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor.
464 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
466 #define hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh(tpos, pos, member) \
467 for (pos = rcu_dereference_bh((pos)->next); \
468 pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1; }) && \
469 ({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1; }); \
470 pos = rcu_dereference_bh(pos->next))
473 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
474 #endif