Merge master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb-2.6
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / drivers / ide / ide-disk.c
blob37aa6ddd97020f91bbf067a97fa0e168fe1e7083
1 /*
2 * linux/drivers/ide/ide-disk.c Version 1.18 Mar 05, 2003
4 * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
5 * Copyright (C) 1998-2002 Linux ATA Development
6 * Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
7 * Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat <alan@redhat.com>
8 */
11 * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
12 * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
13 * and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
15 * This is the IDE/ATA disk driver, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c.
17 * Version 1.00 move disk only code from ide.c to ide-disk.c
18 * support optional byte-swapping of all data
19 * Version 1.01 fix previous byte-swapping code
20 * Version 1.02 remove ", LBA" from drive identification msgs
21 * Version 1.03 fix display of id->buf_size for big-endian
22 * Version 1.04 add /proc configurable settings and S.M.A.R.T support
23 * Version 1.05 add capacity support for ATA3 >= 8GB
24 * Version 1.06 get boot-up messages to show full cyl count
25 * Version 1.07 disable door-locking if it fails
26 * Version 1.08 fixed CHS/LBA translations for ATA4 > 8GB,
27 * process of adding new ATA4 compliance.
28 * fixed problems in allowing fdisk to see
29 * the entire disk.
30 * Version 1.09 added increment of rq->sector in ide_multwrite
31 * added UDMA 3/4 reporting
32 * Version 1.10 request queue changes, Ultra DMA 100
33 * Version 1.11 added 48-bit lba
34 * Version 1.12 adding taskfile io access method
35 * Version 1.13 added standby and flush-cache for notifier
36 * Version 1.14 added acoustic-wcache
37 * Version 1.15 convert all calls to ide_raw_taskfile
38 * since args will return register content.
39 * Version 1.16 added suspend-resume-checkpower
40 * Version 1.17 do flush on standby, do flush on ATA < ATA6
41 * fix wcache setup.
44 #define IDEDISK_VERSION "1.18"
46 //#define DEBUG
48 #include <linux/module.h>
49 #include <linux/types.h>
50 #include <linux/string.h>
51 #include <linux/kernel.h>
52 #include <linux/timer.h>
53 #include <linux/mm.h>
54 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
55 #include <linux/major.h>
56 #include <linux/errno.h>
57 #include <linux/genhd.h>
58 #include <linux/slab.h>
59 #include <linux/delay.h>
60 #include <linux/mutex.h>
61 #include <linux/leds.h>
63 #define _IDE_DISK
65 #include <linux/ide.h>
67 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
68 #include <asm/irq.h>
69 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
70 #include <asm/io.h>
71 #include <asm/div64.h>
73 struct ide_disk_obj {
74 ide_drive_t *drive;
75 ide_driver_t *driver;
76 struct gendisk *disk;
77 struct kref kref;
78 unsigned int openers; /* protected by BKL for now */
81 static DEFINE_MUTEX(idedisk_ref_mutex);
83 #define to_ide_disk(obj) container_of(obj, struct ide_disk_obj, kref)
85 #define ide_disk_g(disk) \
86 container_of((disk)->private_data, struct ide_disk_obj, driver)
88 static struct ide_disk_obj *ide_disk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
90 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = NULL;
92 mutex_lock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
93 idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
94 if (idkp)
95 kref_get(&idkp->kref);
96 mutex_unlock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
97 return idkp;
100 static void ide_disk_release(struct kref *);
102 static void ide_disk_put(struct ide_disk_obj *idkp)
104 mutex_lock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
105 kref_put(&idkp->kref, ide_disk_release);
106 mutex_unlock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
110 * lba_capacity_is_ok() performs a sanity check on the claimed "lba_capacity"
111 * value for this drive (from its reported identification information).
113 * Returns: 1 if lba_capacity looks sensible
114 * 0 otherwise
116 * It is called only once for each drive.
118 static int lba_capacity_is_ok (struct hd_driveid *id)
120 unsigned long lba_sects, chs_sects, head, tail;
122 /* No non-LBA info .. so valid! */
123 if (id->cyls == 0)
124 return 1;
127 * The ATA spec tells large drives to return
128 * C/H/S = 16383/16/63 independent of their size.
129 * Some drives can be jumpered to use 15 heads instead of 16.
130 * Some drives can be jumpered to use 4092 cyls instead of 16383.
132 if ((id->cyls == 16383
133 || (id->cyls == 4092 && id->cur_cyls == 16383)) &&
134 id->sectors == 63 &&
135 (id->heads == 15 || id->heads == 16) &&
136 (id->lba_capacity >= 16383*63*id->heads))
137 return 1;
139 lba_sects = id->lba_capacity;
140 chs_sects = id->cyls * id->heads * id->sectors;
142 /* perform a rough sanity check on lba_sects: within 10% is OK */
143 if ((lba_sects - chs_sects) < chs_sects/10)
144 return 1;
146 /* some drives have the word order reversed */
147 head = ((lba_sects >> 16) & 0xffff);
148 tail = (lba_sects & 0xffff);
149 lba_sects = (head | (tail << 16));
150 if ((lba_sects - chs_sects) < chs_sects/10) {
151 id->lba_capacity = lba_sects;
152 return 1; /* lba_capacity is (now) good */
155 return 0; /* lba_capacity value may be bad */
159 * __ide_do_rw_disk() issues READ and WRITE commands to a disk,
160 * using LBA if supported, or CHS otherwise, to address sectors.
162 static ide_startstop_t __ide_do_rw_disk(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, sector_t block)
164 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
165 unsigned int dma = drive->using_dma;
166 u8 lba48 = (drive->addressing == 1) ? 1 : 0;
167 task_ioreg_t command = WIN_NOP;
168 ata_nsector_t nsectors;
170 nsectors.all = (u16) rq->nr_sectors;
172 if (hwif->no_lba48_dma && lba48 && dma) {
173 if (block + rq->nr_sectors > 1ULL << 28)
174 dma = 0;
175 else
176 lba48 = 0;
179 if (!dma) {
180 ide_init_sg_cmd(drive, rq);
181 ide_map_sg(drive, rq);
184 if (IDE_CONTROL_REG)
185 hwif->OUTB(drive->ctl, IDE_CONTROL_REG);
187 /* FIXME: SELECT_MASK(drive, 0) ? */
189 if (drive->select.b.lba) {
190 if (lba48) {
191 task_ioreg_t tasklets[10];
193 pr_debug("%s: LBA=0x%012llx\n", drive->name,
194 (unsigned long long)block);
196 tasklets[0] = 0;
197 tasklets[1] = 0;
198 tasklets[2] = nsectors.b.low;
199 tasklets[3] = nsectors.b.high;
200 tasklets[4] = (task_ioreg_t) block;
201 tasklets[5] = (task_ioreg_t) (block>>8);
202 tasklets[6] = (task_ioreg_t) (block>>16);
203 tasklets[7] = (task_ioreg_t) (block>>24);
204 if (sizeof(block) == 4) {
205 tasklets[8] = (task_ioreg_t) 0;
206 tasklets[9] = (task_ioreg_t) 0;
207 } else {
208 tasklets[8] = (task_ioreg_t)((u64)block >> 32);
209 tasklets[9] = (task_ioreg_t)((u64)block >> 40);
211 #ifdef DEBUG
212 printk("%s: 0x%02x%02x 0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n",
213 drive->name, tasklets[3], tasklets[2],
214 tasklets[9], tasklets[8], tasklets[7],
215 tasklets[6], tasklets[5], tasklets[4]);
216 #endif
217 hwif->OUTB(tasklets[1], IDE_FEATURE_REG);
218 hwif->OUTB(tasklets[3], IDE_NSECTOR_REG);
219 hwif->OUTB(tasklets[7], IDE_SECTOR_REG);
220 hwif->OUTB(tasklets[8], IDE_LCYL_REG);
221 hwif->OUTB(tasklets[9], IDE_HCYL_REG);
223 hwif->OUTB(tasklets[0], IDE_FEATURE_REG);
224 hwif->OUTB(tasklets[2], IDE_NSECTOR_REG);
225 hwif->OUTB(tasklets[4], IDE_SECTOR_REG);
226 hwif->OUTB(tasklets[5], IDE_LCYL_REG);
227 hwif->OUTB(tasklets[6], IDE_HCYL_REG);
228 hwif->OUTB(0x00|drive->select.all,IDE_SELECT_REG);
229 } else {
230 hwif->OUTB(0x00, IDE_FEATURE_REG);
231 hwif->OUTB(nsectors.b.low, IDE_NSECTOR_REG);
232 hwif->OUTB(block, IDE_SECTOR_REG);
233 hwif->OUTB(block>>=8, IDE_LCYL_REG);
234 hwif->OUTB(block>>=8, IDE_HCYL_REG);
235 hwif->OUTB(((block>>8)&0x0f)|drive->select.all,IDE_SELECT_REG);
237 } else {
238 unsigned int sect,head,cyl,track;
239 track = (int)block / drive->sect;
240 sect = (int)block % drive->sect + 1;
241 hwif->OUTB(sect, IDE_SECTOR_REG);
242 head = track % drive->head;
243 cyl = track / drive->head;
245 pr_debug("%s: CHS=%u/%u/%u\n", drive->name, cyl, head, sect);
247 hwif->OUTB(0x00, IDE_FEATURE_REG);
248 hwif->OUTB(nsectors.b.low, IDE_NSECTOR_REG);
249 hwif->OUTB(cyl, IDE_LCYL_REG);
250 hwif->OUTB(cyl>>8, IDE_HCYL_REG);
251 hwif->OUTB(head|drive->select.all,IDE_SELECT_REG);
254 if (dma) {
255 if (!hwif->dma_setup(drive)) {
256 if (rq_data_dir(rq)) {
257 command = lba48 ? WIN_WRITEDMA_EXT : WIN_WRITEDMA;
258 if (drive->vdma)
259 command = lba48 ? WIN_WRITE_EXT: WIN_WRITE;
260 } else {
261 command = lba48 ? WIN_READDMA_EXT : WIN_READDMA;
262 if (drive->vdma)
263 command = lba48 ? WIN_READ_EXT: WIN_READ;
265 hwif->dma_exec_cmd(drive, command);
266 hwif->dma_start(drive);
267 return ide_started;
269 /* fallback to PIO */
270 ide_init_sg_cmd(drive, rq);
273 if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ) {
275 if (drive->mult_count) {
276 hwif->data_phase = TASKFILE_MULTI_IN;
277 command = lba48 ? WIN_MULTREAD_EXT : WIN_MULTREAD;
278 } else {
279 hwif->data_phase = TASKFILE_IN;
280 command = lba48 ? WIN_READ_EXT : WIN_READ;
283 ide_execute_command(drive, command, &task_in_intr, WAIT_CMD, NULL);
284 return ide_started;
285 } else {
286 if (drive->mult_count) {
287 hwif->data_phase = TASKFILE_MULTI_OUT;
288 command = lba48 ? WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT : WIN_MULTWRITE;
289 } else {
290 hwif->data_phase = TASKFILE_OUT;
291 command = lba48 ? WIN_WRITE_EXT : WIN_WRITE;
294 /* FIXME: ->OUTBSYNC ? */
295 hwif->OUTB(command, IDE_COMMAND_REG);
297 return pre_task_out_intr(drive, rq);
302 * 268435455 == 137439 MB or 28bit limit
303 * 320173056 == 163929 MB or 48bit addressing
304 * 1073741822 == 549756 MB or 48bit addressing fake drive
307 static ide_startstop_t ide_do_rw_disk (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, sector_t block)
309 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
311 BUG_ON(drive->blocked);
313 if (!blk_fs_request(rq)) {
314 blk_dump_rq_flags(rq, "ide_do_rw_disk - bad command");
315 ide_end_request(drive, 0, 0);
316 return ide_stopped;
319 ledtrig_ide_activity();
321 pr_debug("%s: %sing: block=%llu, sectors=%lu, buffer=0x%08lx\n",
322 drive->name, rq_data_dir(rq) == READ ? "read" : "writ",
323 (unsigned long long)block, rq->nr_sectors,
324 (unsigned long)rq->buffer);
326 if (hwif->rw_disk)
327 hwif->rw_disk(drive, rq);
329 return __ide_do_rw_disk(drive, rq, block);
333 * Queries for true maximum capacity of the drive.
334 * Returns maximum LBA address (> 0) of the drive, 0 if failed.
336 static unsigned long idedisk_read_native_max_address(ide_drive_t *drive)
338 ide_task_t args;
339 unsigned long addr = 0;
341 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
342 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
343 args.tfRegister[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET] = 0x40;
344 args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX;
345 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA;
346 args.handler = &task_no_data_intr;
347 /* submit command request */
348 ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL);
350 /* if OK, compute maximum address value */
351 if ((args.tfRegister[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET] & 0x01) == 0) {
352 addr = ((args.tfRegister[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET] & 0x0f) << 24)
353 | ((args.tfRegister[ IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] ) << 16)
354 | ((args.tfRegister[ IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] ) << 8)
355 | ((args.tfRegister[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET] ));
356 addr++; /* since the return value is (maxlba - 1), we add 1 */
358 return addr;
361 static unsigned long long idedisk_read_native_max_address_ext(ide_drive_t *drive)
363 ide_task_t args;
364 unsigned long long addr = 0;
366 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
367 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
369 args.tfRegister[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET] = 0x40;
370 args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT;
371 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA;
372 args.handler = &task_no_data_intr;
373 /* submit command request */
374 ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL);
376 /* if OK, compute maximum address value */
377 if ((args.tfRegister[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET] & 0x01) == 0) {
378 u32 high = (args.hobRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] << 16) |
379 (args.hobRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] << 8) |
380 args.hobRegister[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET];
381 u32 low = ((args.tfRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET])<<16) |
382 ((args.tfRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET])<<8) |
383 (args.tfRegister[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET]);
384 addr = ((__u64)high << 24) | low;
385 addr++; /* since the return value is (maxlba - 1), we add 1 */
387 return addr;
391 * Sets maximum virtual LBA address of the drive.
392 * Returns new maximum virtual LBA address (> 0) or 0 on failure.
394 static unsigned long idedisk_set_max_address(ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long addr_req)
396 ide_task_t args;
397 unsigned long addr_set = 0;
399 addr_req--;
400 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
401 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
402 args.tfRegister[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET] = ((addr_req >> 0) & 0xff);
403 args.tfRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] = ((addr_req >> 8) & 0xff);
404 args.tfRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] = ((addr_req >> 16) & 0xff);
405 args.tfRegister[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET] = ((addr_req >> 24) & 0x0f) | 0x40;
406 args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_SET_MAX;
407 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA;
408 args.handler = &task_no_data_intr;
409 /* submit command request */
410 ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL);
411 /* if OK, read new maximum address value */
412 if ((args.tfRegister[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET] & 0x01) == 0) {
413 addr_set = ((args.tfRegister[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET] & 0x0f) << 24)
414 | ((args.tfRegister[ IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] ) << 16)
415 | ((args.tfRegister[ IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] ) << 8)
416 | ((args.tfRegister[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET] ));
417 addr_set++;
419 return addr_set;
422 static unsigned long long idedisk_set_max_address_ext(ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long long addr_req)
424 ide_task_t args;
425 unsigned long long addr_set = 0;
427 addr_req--;
428 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
429 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
430 args.tfRegister[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET] = ((addr_req >> 0) & 0xff);
431 args.tfRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] = ((addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff);
432 args.tfRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] = ((addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff);
433 args.tfRegister[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET] = 0x40;
434 args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_SET_MAX_EXT;
435 args.hobRegister[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET] = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
436 args.hobRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
437 args.hobRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
438 args.hobRegister[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET] = 0x40;
439 args.hobRegister[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET_HOB]= (drive->ctl|0x80);
440 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA;
441 args.handler = &task_no_data_intr;
442 /* submit command request */
443 ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL);
444 /* if OK, compute maximum address value */
445 if ((args.tfRegister[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET] & 0x01) == 0) {
446 u32 high = (args.hobRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] << 16) |
447 (args.hobRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] << 8) |
448 args.hobRegister[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET];
449 u32 low = ((args.tfRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET])<<16) |
450 ((args.tfRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET])<<8) |
451 (args.tfRegister[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET]);
452 addr_set = ((__u64)high << 24) | low;
453 addr_set++;
455 return addr_set;
458 static unsigned long long sectors_to_MB(unsigned long long n)
460 n <<= 9; /* make it bytes */
461 do_div(n, 1000000); /* make it MB */
462 return n;
466 * Bits 10 of command_set_1 and cfs_enable_1 must be equal,
467 * so on non-buggy drives we need test only one.
468 * However, we should also check whether these fields are valid.
470 static inline int idedisk_supports_hpa(const struct hd_driveid *id)
472 return (id->command_set_1 & 0x0400) && (id->cfs_enable_1 & 0x0400);
476 * The same here.
478 static inline int idedisk_supports_lba48(const struct hd_driveid *id)
480 return (id->command_set_2 & 0x0400) && (id->cfs_enable_2 & 0x0400)
481 && id->lba_capacity_2;
484 static void idedisk_check_hpa(ide_drive_t *drive)
486 unsigned long long capacity, set_max;
487 int lba48 = idedisk_supports_lba48(drive->id);
489 capacity = drive->capacity64;
490 if (lba48)
491 set_max = idedisk_read_native_max_address_ext(drive);
492 else
493 set_max = idedisk_read_native_max_address(drive);
495 if (set_max <= capacity)
496 return;
498 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Host Protected Area detected.\n"
499 "\tcurrent capacity is %llu sectors (%llu MB)\n"
500 "\tnative capacity is %llu sectors (%llu MB)\n",
501 drive->name,
502 capacity, sectors_to_MB(capacity),
503 set_max, sectors_to_MB(set_max));
505 if (lba48)
506 set_max = idedisk_set_max_address_ext(drive, set_max);
507 else
508 set_max = idedisk_set_max_address(drive, set_max);
509 if (set_max) {
510 drive->capacity64 = set_max;
511 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Host Protected Area disabled.\n",
512 drive->name);
517 * Compute drive->capacity, the full capacity of the drive
518 * Called with drive->id != NULL.
520 * To compute capacity, this uses either of
522 * 1. CHS value set by user (whatever user sets will be trusted)
523 * 2. LBA value from target drive (require new ATA feature)
524 * 3. LBA value from system BIOS (new one is OK, old one may break)
525 * 4. CHS value from system BIOS (traditional style)
527 * in above order (i.e., if value of higher priority is available,
528 * reset will be ignored).
530 static void init_idedisk_capacity (ide_drive_t *drive)
532 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
534 * If this drive supports the Host Protected Area feature set,
535 * then we may need to change our opinion about the drive's capacity.
537 int hpa = idedisk_supports_hpa(id);
539 if (idedisk_supports_lba48(id)) {
540 /* drive speaks 48-bit LBA */
541 drive->select.b.lba = 1;
542 drive->capacity64 = id->lba_capacity_2;
543 if (hpa)
544 idedisk_check_hpa(drive);
545 } else if ((id->capability & 2) && lba_capacity_is_ok(id)) {
546 /* drive speaks 28-bit LBA */
547 drive->select.b.lba = 1;
548 drive->capacity64 = id->lba_capacity;
549 if (hpa)
550 idedisk_check_hpa(drive);
551 } else {
552 /* drive speaks boring old 28-bit CHS */
553 drive->capacity64 = drive->cyl * drive->head * drive->sect;
557 static sector_t idedisk_capacity (ide_drive_t *drive)
559 return drive->capacity64 - drive->sect0;
562 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
564 static int smart_enable(ide_drive_t *drive)
566 ide_task_t args;
568 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
569 args.tfRegister[IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET] = SMART_ENABLE;
570 args.tfRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] = SMART_LCYL_PASS;
571 args.tfRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] = SMART_HCYL_PASS;
572 args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_SMART;
573 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA;
574 args.handler = &task_no_data_intr;
575 return ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL);
578 static int get_smart_values(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 *buf)
580 ide_task_t args;
582 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
583 args.tfRegister[IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET] = SMART_READ_VALUES;
584 args.tfRegister[IDE_NSECTOR_OFFSET] = 0x01;
585 args.tfRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] = SMART_LCYL_PASS;
586 args.tfRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] = SMART_HCYL_PASS;
587 args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_SMART;
588 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_IN;
589 args.data_phase = TASKFILE_IN;
590 args.handler = &task_in_intr;
591 (void) smart_enable(drive);
592 return ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, buf);
595 static int get_smart_thresholds(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 *buf)
597 ide_task_t args;
598 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
599 args.tfRegister[IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET] = SMART_READ_THRESHOLDS;
600 args.tfRegister[IDE_NSECTOR_OFFSET] = 0x01;
601 args.tfRegister[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET] = SMART_LCYL_PASS;
602 args.tfRegister[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET] = SMART_HCYL_PASS;
603 args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_SMART;
604 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_IN;
605 args.data_phase = TASKFILE_IN;
606 args.handler = &task_in_intr;
607 (void) smart_enable(drive);
608 return ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, buf);
611 static int proc_idedisk_read_cache
612 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
614 ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *) data;
615 char *out = page;
616 int len;
618 if (drive->id_read)
619 len = sprintf(out,"%i\n", drive->id->buf_size / 2);
620 else
621 len = sprintf(out,"(none)\n");
622 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
625 static int proc_idedisk_read_capacity
626 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
628 ide_drive_t*drive = (ide_drive_t *)data;
629 int len;
631 len = sprintf(page,"%llu\n", (long long)idedisk_capacity(drive));
632 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
635 static int proc_idedisk_read_smart_thresholds
636 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
638 ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *)data;
639 int len = 0, i = 0;
641 if (!get_smart_thresholds(drive, page)) {
642 unsigned short *val = (unsigned short *) page;
643 char *out = ((char *)val) + (SECTOR_WORDS * 4);
644 page = out;
645 do {
646 out += sprintf(out, "%04x%c", le16_to_cpu(*val), (++i & 7) ? ' ' : '\n');
647 val += 1;
648 } while (i < (SECTOR_WORDS * 2));
649 len = out - page;
651 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
654 static int proc_idedisk_read_smart_values
655 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
657 ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *)data;
658 int len = 0, i = 0;
660 if (!get_smart_values(drive, page)) {
661 unsigned short *val = (unsigned short *) page;
662 char *out = ((char *)val) + (SECTOR_WORDS * 4);
663 page = out;
664 do {
665 out += sprintf(out, "%04x%c", le16_to_cpu(*val), (++i & 7) ? ' ' : '\n');
666 val += 1;
667 } while (i < (SECTOR_WORDS * 2));
668 len = out - page;
670 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
673 static ide_proc_entry_t idedisk_proc[] = {
674 { "cache", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_idedisk_read_cache, NULL },
675 { "capacity", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_idedisk_read_capacity, NULL },
676 { "geometry", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_ide_read_geometry, NULL },
677 { "smart_values", S_IFREG|S_IRUSR, proc_idedisk_read_smart_values, NULL },
678 { "smart_thresholds", S_IFREG|S_IRUSR, proc_idedisk_read_smart_thresholds, NULL },
679 { NULL, 0, NULL, NULL }
682 #else
684 #define idedisk_proc NULL
686 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
688 static void idedisk_prepare_flush(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
690 ide_drive_t *drive = q->queuedata;
692 memset(rq->cmd, 0, sizeof(rq->cmd));
694 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(drive->id) &&
695 (drive->capacity64 >= (1UL << 28)))
696 rq->cmd[0] = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT;
697 else
698 rq->cmd[0] = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE;
701 rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASK;
702 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_SOFTBARRIER;
703 rq->buffer = rq->cmd;
706 static int idedisk_issue_flush(request_queue_t *q, struct gendisk *disk,
707 sector_t *error_sector)
709 ide_drive_t *drive = q->queuedata;
710 struct request *rq;
711 int ret;
713 if (!drive->wcache)
714 return 0;
716 rq = blk_get_request(q, WRITE, __GFP_WAIT);
718 idedisk_prepare_flush(q, rq);
720 ret = blk_execute_rq(q, disk, rq, 0);
723 * if we failed and caller wants error offset, get it
725 if (ret && error_sector)
726 *error_sector = ide_get_error_location(drive, rq->cmd);
728 blk_put_request(rq);
729 return ret;
733 * This is tightly woven into the driver->do_special can not touch.
734 * DON'T do it again until a total personality rewrite is committed.
736 static int set_multcount(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
738 struct request rq;
740 if (drive->special.b.set_multmode)
741 return -EBUSY;
742 ide_init_drive_cmd (&rq);
743 rq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_CMD;
744 drive->mult_req = arg;
745 drive->special.b.set_multmode = 1;
746 (void) ide_do_drive_cmd (drive, &rq, ide_wait);
747 return (drive->mult_count == arg) ? 0 : -EIO;
750 static int set_nowerr(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
752 if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
753 return -EBUSY;
754 drive->nowerr = arg;
755 drive->bad_wstat = arg ? BAD_R_STAT : BAD_W_STAT;
756 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
757 return 0;
760 static void update_ordered(ide_drive_t *drive)
762 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
763 unsigned ordered = QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE;
764 prepare_flush_fn *prep_fn = NULL;
765 issue_flush_fn *issue_fn = NULL;
767 if (drive->wcache) {
768 unsigned long long capacity;
769 int barrier;
771 * We must avoid issuing commands a drive does not
772 * understand or we may crash it. We check flush cache
773 * is supported. We also check we have the LBA48 flush
774 * cache if the drive capacity is too large. By this
775 * time we have trimmed the drive capacity if LBA48 is
776 * not available so we don't need to recheck that.
778 capacity = idedisk_capacity(drive);
779 barrier = ide_id_has_flush_cache(id) && !drive->noflush &&
780 (drive->addressing == 0 || capacity <= (1ULL << 28) ||
781 ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(id));
783 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: cache flushes %ssupported\n",
784 drive->name, barrier ? "" : "not ");
786 if (barrier) {
787 ordered = QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH;
788 prep_fn = idedisk_prepare_flush;
789 issue_fn = idedisk_issue_flush;
791 } else
792 ordered = QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN;
794 blk_queue_ordered(drive->queue, ordered, prep_fn);
795 blk_queue_issue_flush_fn(drive->queue, issue_fn);
798 static int write_cache(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
800 ide_task_t args;
801 int err = 1;
803 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache(drive->id)) {
804 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
805 args.tfRegister[IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET] = (arg) ?
806 SETFEATURES_EN_WCACHE : SETFEATURES_DIS_WCACHE;
807 args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_SETFEATURES;
808 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA;
809 args.handler = &task_no_data_intr;
810 err = ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL);
811 if (err == 0)
812 drive->wcache = arg;
815 update_ordered(drive);
817 return err;
820 static int do_idedisk_flushcache (ide_drive_t *drive)
822 ide_task_t args;
824 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
825 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(drive->id))
826 args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT;
827 else
828 args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE;
829 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA;
830 args.handler = &task_no_data_intr;
831 return ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL);
834 static int set_acoustic (ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
836 ide_task_t args;
838 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
839 args.tfRegister[IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET] = (arg) ? SETFEATURES_EN_AAM :
840 SETFEATURES_DIS_AAM;
841 args.tfRegister[IDE_NSECTOR_OFFSET] = arg;
842 args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_SETFEATURES;
843 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA;
844 args.handler = &task_no_data_intr;
845 ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL);
846 drive->acoustic = arg;
847 return 0;
851 * drive->addressing:
852 * 0: 28-bit
853 * 1: 48-bit
854 * 2: 48-bit capable doing 28-bit
856 static int set_lba_addressing(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
858 drive->addressing = 0;
860 if (HWIF(drive)->no_lba48)
861 return 0;
863 if (!idedisk_supports_lba48(drive->id))
864 return -EIO;
865 drive->addressing = arg;
866 return 0;
869 static void idedisk_add_settings(ide_drive_t *drive)
871 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
873 ide_add_setting(drive, "bios_cyl", SETTING_RW, -1, -1, TYPE_INT, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive->bios_cyl, NULL);
874 ide_add_setting(drive, "bios_head", SETTING_RW, -1, -1, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 255, 1, 1, &drive->bios_head, NULL);
875 ide_add_setting(drive, "bios_sect", SETTING_RW, -1, -1, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 63, 1, 1, &drive->bios_sect, NULL);
876 ide_add_setting(drive, "address", SETTING_RW, HDIO_GET_ADDRESS, HDIO_SET_ADDRESS, TYPE_INTA, 0, 2, 1, 1, &drive->addressing, set_lba_addressing);
877 ide_add_setting(drive, "bswap", SETTING_READ, -1, -1, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive->bswap, NULL);
878 ide_add_setting(drive, "multcount", id ? SETTING_RW : SETTING_READ, HDIO_GET_MULTCOUNT, HDIO_SET_MULTCOUNT, TYPE_BYTE, 0, id ? id->max_multsect : 0, 1, 1, &drive->mult_count, set_multcount);
879 ide_add_setting(drive, "nowerr", SETTING_RW, HDIO_GET_NOWERR, HDIO_SET_NOWERR, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive->nowerr, set_nowerr);
880 ide_add_setting(drive, "lun", SETTING_RW, -1, -1, TYPE_INT, 0, 7, 1, 1, &drive->lun, NULL);
881 ide_add_setting(drive, "wcache", SETTING_RW, HDIO_GET_WCACHE, HDIO_SET_WCACHE, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive->wcache, write_cache);
882 ide_add_setting(drive, "acoustic", SETTING_RW, HDIO_GET_ACOUSTIC, HDIO_SET_ACOUSTIC, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 254, 1, 1, &drive->acoustic, set_acoustic);
883 ide_add_setting(drive, "failures", SETTING_RW, -1, -1, TYPE_INT, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive->failures, NULL);
884 ide_add_setting(drive, "max_failures", SETTING_RW, -1, -1, TYPE_INT, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive->max_failures, NULL);
887 static void idedisk_setup (ide_drive_t *drive)
889 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
890 unsigned long long capacity;
892 idedisk_add_settings(drive);
894 if (drive->id_read == 0)
895 return;
897 if (drive->removable) {
899 * Removable disks (eg. SYQUEST); ignore 'WD' drives
901 if (id->model[0] != 'W' || id->model[1] != 'D') {
902 drive->doorlocking = 1;
906 (void)set_lba_addressing(drive, 1);
908 if (drive->addressing == 1) {
909 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
910 int max_s = 2048;
912 if (max_s > hwif->rqsize)
913 max_s = hwif->rqsize;
915 blk_queue_max_sectors(drive->queue, max_s);
918 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: max request size: %dKiB\n", drive->name, drive->queue->max_sectors / 2);
920 /* calculate drive capacity, and select LBA if possible */
921 init_idedisk_capacity (drive);
923 /* limit drive capacity to 137GB if LBA48 cannot be used */
924 if (drive->addressing == 0 && drive->capacity64 > 1ULL << 28) {
925 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: cannot use LBA48 - full capacity "
926 "%llu sectors (%llu MB)\n",
927 drive->name, (unsigned long long)drive->capacity64,
928 sectors_to_MB(drive->capacity64));
929 drive->capacity64 = 1ULL << 28;
932 if (drive->hwif->no_lba48_dma && drive->addressing) {
933 if (drive->capacity64 > 1ULL << 28) {
934 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: cannot use LBA48 DMA - PIO mode will"
935 " be used for accessing sectors > %u\n",
936 drive->name, 1 << 28);
937 } else
938 drive->addressing = 0;
942 * if possible, give fdisk access to more of the drive,
943 * by correcting bios_cyls:
945 capacity = idedisk_capacity (drive);
946 if (!drive->forced_geom) {
948 if (idedisk_supports_lba48(drive->id)) {
949 /* compatibility */
950 drive->bios_sect = 63;
951 drive->bios_head = 255;
954 if (drive->bios_sect && drive->bios_head) {
955 unsigned int cap0 = capacity; /* truncate to 32 bits */
956 unsigned int cylsz, cyl;
958 if (cap0 != capacity)
959 drive->bios_cyl = 65535;
960 else {
961 cylsz = drive->bios_sect * drive->bios_head;
962 cyl = cap0 / cylsz;
963 if (cyl > 65535)
964 cyl = 65535;
965 if (cyl > drive->bios_cyl)
966 drive->bios_cyl = cyl;
970 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %llu sectors (%llu MB)",
971 drive->name, capacity, sectors_to_MB(capacity));
973 /* Only print cache size when it was specified */
974 if (id->buf_size)
975 printk (" w/%dKiB Cache", id->buf_size/2);
977 printk(", CHS=%d/%d/%d",
978 drive->bios_cyl, drive->bios_head, drive->bios_sect);
979 if (drive->using_dma)
980 ide_dma_verbose(drive);
981 printk("\n");
983 /* write cache enabled? */
984 if ((id->csfo & 1) || (id->cfs_enable_1 & (1 << 5)))
985 drive->wcache = 1;
987 write_cache(drive, 1);
990 static void ide_cacheflush_p(ide_drive_t *drive)
992 if (!drive->wcache || !ide_id_has_flush_cache(drive->id))
993 return;
995 if (do_idedisk_flushcache(drive))
996 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: wcache flush failed!\n", drive->name);
999 static void ide_disk_remove(ide_drive_t *drive)
1001 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = drive->driver_data;
1002 struct gendisk *g = idkp->disk;
1004 ide_unregister_subdriver(drive, idkp->driver);
1006 del_gendisk(g);
1008 ide_cacheflush_p(drive);
1010 ide_disk_put(idkp);
1013 static void ide_disk_release(struct kref *kref)
1015 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = to_ide_disk(kref);
1016 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1017 struct gendisk *g = idkp->disk;
1019 drive->driver_data = NULL;
1020 g->private_data = NULL;
1021 put_disk(g);
1022 kfree(idkp);
1025 static int ide_disk_probe(ide_drive_t *drive);
1027 static void ide_device_shutdown(ide_drive_t *drive)
1029 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA
1030 /* On Alpha, halt(8) doesn't actually turn the machine off,
1031 it puts you into the sort of firmware monitor. Typically,
1032 it's used to boot another kernel image, so it's not much
1033 different from reboot(8). Therefore, we don't need to
1034 spin down the disk in this case, especially since Alpha
1035 firmware doesn't handle disks in standby mode properly.
1036 On the other hand, it's reasonably safe to turn the power
1037 off when the shutdown process reaches the firmware prompt,
1038 as the firmware initialization takes rather long time -
1039 at least 10 seconds, which should be sufficient for
1040 the disk to expire its write cache. */
1041 if (system_state != SYSTEM_POWER_OFF) {
1042 #else
1043 if (system_state == SYSTEM_RESTART) {
1044 #endif
1045 ide_cacheflush_p(drive);
1046 return;
1049 printk("Shutdown: %s\n", drive->name);
1050 drive->gendev.bus->suspend(&drive->gendev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
1053 static ide_driver_t idedisk_driver = {
1054 .gen_driver = {
1055 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1056 .name = "ide-disk",
1057 .bus = &ide_bus_type,
1059 .probe = ide_disk_probe,
1060 .remove = ide_disk_remove,
1061 .shutdown = ide_device_shutdown,
1062 .version = IDEDISK_VERSION,
1063 .media = ide_disk,
1064 .supports_dsc_overlap = 0,
1065 .do_request = ide_do_rw_disk,
1066 .end_request = ide_end_request,
1067 .error = __ide_error,
1068 .abort = __ide_abort,
1069 .proc = idedisk_proc,
1072 static int idedisk_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1074 struct gendisk *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk;
1075 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp;
1076 ide_drive_t *drive;
1078 if (!(idkp = ide_disk_get(disk)))
1079 return -ENXIO;
1081 drive = idkp->drive;
1083 idkp->openers++;
1085 if (drive->removable && idkp->openers == 1) {
1086 ide_task_t args;
1087 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
1088 args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_DOORLOCK;
1089 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA;
1090 args.handler = &task_no_data_intr;
1091 check_disk_change(inode->i_bdev);
1093 * Ignore the return code from door_lock,
1094 * since the open() has already succeeded,
1095 * and the door_lock is irrelevant at this point.
1097 if (drive->doorlocking && ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL))
1098 drive->doorlocking = 0;
1100 return 0;
1103 static int idedisk_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1105 struct gendisk *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk;
1106 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
1107 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1109 if (idkp->openers == 1)
1110 ide_cacheflush_p(drive);
1112 if (drive->removable && idkp->openers == 1) {
1113 ide_task_t args;
1114 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
1115 args.tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] = WIN_DOORUNLOCK;
1116 args.command_type = IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA;
1117 args.handler = &task_no_data_intr;
1118 if (drive->doorlocking && ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, NULL))
1119 drive->doorlocking = 0;
1122 idkp->openers--;
1124 ide_disk_put(idkp);
1126 return 0;
1129 static int idedisk_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
1131 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(bdev->bd_disk);
1132 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1134 geo->heads = drive->bios_head;
1135 geo->sectors = drive->bios_sect;
1136 geo->cylinders = (u16)drive->bios_cyl; /* truncate */
1137 return 0;
1140 static int idedisk_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
1141 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1143 struct block_device *bdev = inode->i_bdev;
1144 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(bdev->bd_disk);
1145 return generic_ide_ioctl(idkp->drive, file, bdev, cmd, arg);
1148 static int idedisk_media_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
1150 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
1151 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1153 /* do not scan partitions twice if this is a removable device */
1154 if (drive->attach) {
1155 drive->attach = 0;
1156 return 0;
1158 /* if removable, always assume it was changed */
1159 return drive->removable;
1162 static int idedisk_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
1164 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
1165 set_capacity(disk, idedisk_capacity(idkp->drive));
1166 return 0;
1169 static struct block_device_operations idedisk_ops = {
1170 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1171 .open = idedisk_open,
1172 .release = idedisk_release,
1173 .ioctl = idedisk_ioctl,
1174 .getgeo = idedisk_getgeo,
1175 .media_changed = idedisk_media_changed,
1176 .revalidate_disk= idedisk_revalidate_disk
1179 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ATA DISK Driver");
1181 static int ide_disk_probe(ide_drive_t *drive)
1183 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp;
1184 struct gendisk *g;
1186 /* strstr("foo", "") is non-NULL */
1187 if (!strstr("ide-disk", drive->driver_req))
1188 goto failed;
1189 if (!drive->present)
1190 goto failed;
1191 if (drive->media != ide_disk)
1192 goto failed;
1194 idkp = kzalloc(sizeof(*idkp), GFP_KERNEL);
1195 if (!idkp)
1196 goto failed;
1198 g = alloc_disk_node(1 << PARTN_BITS,
1199 hwif_to_node(drive->hwif));
1200 if (!g)
1201 goto out_free_idkp;
1203 ide_init_disk(g, drive);
1205 ide_register_subdriver(drive, &idedisk_driver);
1207 kref_init(&idkp->kref);
1209 idkp->drive = drive;
1210 idkp->driver = &idedisk_driver;
1211 idkp->disk = g;
1213 g->private_data = &idkp->driver;
1215 drive->driver_data = idkp;
1217 idedisk_setup(drive);
1218 if ((!drive->head || drive->head > 16) && !drive->select.b.lba) {
1219 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: INVALID GEOMETRY: %d PHYSICAL HEADS?\n",
1220 drive->name, drive->head);
1221 drive->attach = 0;
1222 } else
1223 drive->attach = 1;
1225 g->minors = 1 << PARTN_BITS;
1226 g->driverfs_dev = &drive->gendev;
1227 g->flags = drive->removable ? GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE : 0;
1228 set_capacity(g, idedisk_capacity(drive));
1229 g->fops = &idedisk_ops;
1230 add_disk(g);
1231 return 0;
1233 out_free_idkp:
1234 kfree(idkp);
1235 failed:
1236 return -ENODEV;
1239 static void __exit idedisk_exit (void)
1241 driver_unregister(&idedisk_driver.gen_driver);
1244 static int __init idedisk_init(void)
1246 return driver_register(&idedisk_driver.gen_driver);
1249 MODULE_ALIAS("ide:*m-disk*");
1250 module_init(idedisk_init);
1251 module_exit(idedisk_exit);
1252 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");